index.mjs

   1const IS_BROWSER = typeof window !== 'undefined';
   2
   3// ─── Section 7: Browser UI (IS_BROWSER only) ────────────────────────────────
   4
   5if (IS_BROWSER) {
   6  // Detect extension mode via the script tag's data attribute or the document element fallback.
   7  // currentScript is reliable for synchronously-executing scripts (which our IIFE is).
   8  const _myScript = document.currentScript;
   9  const EXTENSION_MODE = (_myScript && _myScript.dataset.impeccableExtension === 'true')
  10    || document.documentElement.dataset.impeccableExtension === 'true';
  11
  12  const BRAND_COLOR = 'oklch(55% 0.25 350)';
  13  const BRAND_COLOR_HOVER = 'oklch(45% 0.25 350)';
  14  const LABEL_BG = BRAND_COLOR;
  15  const OUTLINE_COLOR = BRAND_COLOR;
  16
  17  // Inject hover styles via CSS (more reliable than JS event listeners)
  18  const styleEl = document.createElement('style');
  19  styleEl.textContent = `
  20    @keyframes impeccable-reveal {
  21      from { opacity: 0; }
  22      to { opacity: 1; }
  23    }
  24    .impeccable-overlay:not(.impeccable-banner) {
  25      pointer-events: none;
  26      outline: 2px solid ${OUTLINE_COLOR};
  27      border-radius: 4px;
  28      transition: outline-color 0.15s ease;
  29      animation: impeccable-reveal 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) both;
  30      animation-play-state: paused;
  31      border-top-left-radius: 0;
  32    }
  33    .impeccable-overlay.impeccable-visible {
  34      animation-play-state: running;
  35    }
  36    .impeccable-overlay.impeccable-hover {
  37      outline-color: ${BRAND_COLOR_HOVER};
  38      z-index: 100001 !important;
  39    }
  40    .impeccable-overlay.impeccable-hover .impeccable-label {
  41      background: ${BRAND_COLOR_HOVER};
  42    }
  43    .impeccable-overlay.impeccable-spotlight {
  44      z-index: 100002 !important;
  45    }
  46    .impeccable-overlay.impeccable-spotlight-dimmed {
  47      opacity: 0.15 !important;
  48      animation: none !important;
  49      filter: blur(3px);
  50    }
  51    .impeccable-spotlight-backdrop {
  52      position: fixed;
  53      top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
  54      backdrop-filter: blur(3px) brightness(0.6);
  55      -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(3px) brightness(0.6);
  56      pointer-events: none;
  57      z-index: 99998;
  58      opacity: 0;
  59      outline: none !important;
  60      animation: none !important;
  61    }
  62    .impeccable-spotlight-backdrop.impeccable-visible {
  63      opacity: 1;
  64    }
  65    .impeccable-hidden .impeccable-overlay${EXTENSION_MODE ? '' : ':not(.impeccable-banner)'} {
  66      display: none !important;
  67    }
  68  `;
  69  (document.head || document.documentElement).appendChild(styleEl);
  70
  71  // Spotlight backdrop element (created lazily on first use)
  72  let spotlightBackdrop = null;
  73  let spotlightTarget = null;
  74
  75  function getSpotlightBackdrop() {
  76    if (!spotlightBackdrop) {
  77      spotlightBackdrop = document.createElement('div');
  78      spotlightBackdrop.className = 'impeccable-spotlight-backdrop';
  79      document.body.appendChild(spotlightBackdrop);
  80    }
  81    return spotlightBackdrop;
  82  }
  83
  84  function updateSpotlightClipPath() {
  85    if (!spotlightBackdrop || !spotlightTarget) return;
  86    const r = spotlightTarget.getBoundingClientRect();
  87    // Match the overlay's outer edge: element rect + 4px (2px overlay offset + 2px outline width)
  88    const inset = 4;
  89    const radius = 6; // outline border-radius (4) + outline width (2)
  90    const x1 = r.left - inset;
  91    const y1 = r.top - inset;
  92    const x2 = r.right + inset;
  93    const y2 = r.bottom + inset;
  94    const vw = window.innerWidth;
  95    const vh = window.innerHeight;
  96    // Outer rect + rounded inner rect (evenodd creates a hole)
  97    const path = `M0 0H${vw}V${vh}H0Z M${x1 + radius} ${y1}H${x2 - radius}A${radius} ${radius} 0 0 1 ${x2} ${y1 + radius}V${y2 - radius}A${radius} ${radius} 0 0 1 ${x2 - radius} ${y2}H${x1 + radius}A${radius} ${radius} 0 0 1 ${x1} ${y2 - radius}V${y1 + radius}A${radius} ${radius} 0 0 1 ${x1 + radius} ${y1}Z`;
  98    spotlightBackdrop.style.clipPath = `path(evenodd, "${path}")`;
  99  }
 100
 101  function showSpotlight(target) {
 102    if (!target || !target.getBoundingClientRect) return;
 103    // Respect the spotlightBlur setting: if disabled, don't show the backdrop
 104    if (window.__IMPECCABLE_CONFIG__?.spotlightBlur === false) {
 105      spotlightTarget = target;
 106      return;
 107    }
 108    spotlightTarget = target;
 109    const bd = getSpotlightBackdrop();
 110    updateSpotlightClipPath();
 111    bd.classList.add('impeccable-visible');
 112  }
 113
 114  function hideSpotlight() {
 115    spotlightTarget = null;
 116    if (spotlightBackdrop) spotlightBackdrop.classList.remove('impeccable-visible');
 117  }
 118
 119  function isInViewport(el) {
 120    const r = el.getBoundingClientRect();
 121    return r.top >= 0 && r.left >= 0 && r.bottom <= window.innerHeight && r.right <= window.innerWidth;
 122  }
 123
 124  // Reposition spotlight on scroll/resize
 125  window.addEventListener('scroll', () => {
 126    if (spotlightTarget) updateSpotlightClipPath();
 127  }, { passive: true });
 128  window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
 129    if (spotlightTarget) updateSpotlightClipPath();
 130  });
 131
 132  const overlays = [];
 133  const TYPE_LABELS = {};
 134  const RULE_CATEGORY = {};
 135  for (const ap of ANTIPATTERNS) {
 136    TYPE_LABELS[ap.id] = ap.name.toLowerCase();
 137    RULE_CATEGORY[ap.id] = ap.category || 'quality';
 138  }
 139
 140  function isInFixedContext(el) {
 141    let p = el;
 142    while (p && p !== document.body) {
 143      if (getComputedStyle(p).position === 'fixed') return true;
 144      p = p.parentElement;
 145    }
 146    return false;
 147  }
 148
 149  function positionOverlay(overlay) {
 150    const el = overlay._targetEl;
 151    if (!el) return;
 152    const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
 153    if (overlay._isFixed) {
 154      // Viewport-relative coords for fixed targets
 155      overlay.style.top = `${rect.top - 2}px`;
 156      overlay.style.left = `${rect.left - 2}px`;
 157    } else {
 158      // Document-relative coords for normal targets
 159      overlay.style.top = `${rect.top + scrollY - 2}px`;
 160      overlay.style.left = `${rect.left + scrollX - 2}px`;
 161    }
 162    overlay.style.width = `${rect.width + 4}px`;
 163    overlay.style.height = `${rect.height + 4}px`;
 164  }
 165
 166  function repositionOverlays() {
 167    for (const o of overlays) {
 168      if (!o._targetEl || o.classList.contains('impeccable-banner')) continue;
 169      // Skip overlays whose target is currently hidden (display: none on the overlay)
 170      if (o.style.display === 'none') continue;
 171      positionOverlay(o);
 172    }
 173  }
 174
 175  let resizeRAF;
 176  const onResize = () => {
 177    cancelAnimationFrame(resizeRAF);
 178    resizeRAF = requestAnimationFrame(repositionOverlays);
 179  };
 180  window.addEventListener('resize', onResize);
 181  // Reposition on scroll too -- catches sticky/parallax shifts
 182  window.addEventListener('scroll', onResize, { passive: true });
 183  // Reposition when body resizes (lazy-loaded images, dynamic content, fonts loading)
 184  if (typeof ResizeObserver !== 'undefined') {
 185    const bodyResizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(onResize);
 186    bodyResizeObserver.observe(document.body);
 187  }
 188
 189  // Track target element visibility via IntersectionObserver.
 190  // Uses a huge rootMargin so all *rendered* elements count as intersecting,
 191  // while display:none / closed <details> / hidden modals etc. do not.
 192  // This is event-driven -- no polling needed.
 193  let overlayIndex = 0;
 194  const visibilityObserver = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
 195    for (const entry of entries) {
 196      const overlay = entry.target._impeccableOverlay;
 197      if (!overlay) continue;
 198      if (entry.isIntersecting) {
 199        overlay.style.display = '';
 200        positionOverlay(overlay);
 201        if (!overlay._revealed) {
 202          overlay._revealed = true;
 203          if (firstScanDone) {
 204            // Subsequent reveals (re-scans, scroll-into-view): instant, no animation
 205            overlay.style.animation = 'none';
 206          } else {
 207            // Initial scan: staggered cascade reveal
 208            overlay.style.animationDelay = `${Math.min((overlay._staggerIndex || 0) * 60, 600)}ms`;
 209          }
 210          requestAnimationFrame(() => {
 211            overlay.classList.add('impeccable-visible');
 212            if (overlay._checkLabel) overlay._checkLabel();
 213          });
 214        }
 215      } else {
 216        overlay.style.display = 'none';
 217      }
 218    }
 219  }, { rootMargin: '99999px' });
 220
 221  function detachOverlay(overlay) {
 222    if (!overlay) return;
 223    if (typeof overlay._cleanup === 'function') {
 224      try { overlay._cleanup(); } catch { /* best effort overlay teardown */ }
 225    }
 226    if (overlay._targetEl && overlay._targetEl._impeccableOverlay === overlay) {
 227      visibilityObserver.unobserve(overlay._targetEl);
 228      delete overlay._targetEl._impeccableOverlay;
 229    }
 230    const idx = overlays.indexOf(overlay);
 231    if (idx >= 0) overlays.splice(idx, 1);
 232    overlay.remove();
 233  }
 234
 235  // Reposition overlays after CSS transitions end (e.g. reveal animations).
 236  // Listens at document level so it catches transitions on ancestor elements
 237  // (the transform may be on a parent, not the flagged element itself).
 238  document.addEventListener('transitionend', (e) => {
 239    if (e.propertyName !== 'transform') return;
 240    for (const o of overlays) {
 241      if (!o._targetEl || o.classList.contains('impeccable-banner') || o.style.display === 'none') continue;
 242      if (e.target === o._targetEl || e.target.contains(o._targetEl)) {
 243        positionOverlay(o);
 244      }
 245    }
 246  });
 247
 248  const highlight = function(el, findings) {
 249    if (el._impeccableOverlay) detachOverlay(el._impeccableOverlay);
 250    const hasSlop = findings.some(f => RULE_CATEGORY[f.type || f.id] === 'slop');
 251
 252    const fixed = isInFixedContext(el);
 253    const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
 254    const outline = document.createElement('div');
 255    outline.className = 'impeccable-overlay';
 256    outline._targetEl = el;
 257    outline._isFixed = fixed;
 258    Object.assign(outline.style, {
 259      position: fixed ? 'fixed' : 'absolute',
 260      top: fixed ? `${rect.top - 2}px` : `${rect.top + scrollY - 2}px`,
 261      left: fixed ? `${rect.left - 2}px` : `${rect.left + scrollX - 2}px`,
 262      width: `${rect.width + 4}px`, height: `${rect.height + 4}px`,
 263      zIndex: '99999', boxSizing: 'border-box',
 264    });
 265
 266    // Build per-finding label entries: ✦ prefix for slop
 267    const entries = findings.map(f => {
 268      const name = TYPE_LABELS[f.type || f.id] || f.type || f.id;
 269      const prefix = RULE_CATEGORY[f.type || f.id] === 'slop' ? '\u2726 ' : '';
 270      return { name: prefix + name, detail: f.detail || f.snippet };
 271    });
 272    const allText = entries.map(e => e.name).join(', ');
 273
 274    const label = document.createElement('div');
 275    label.className = 'impeccable-label';
 276    Object.assign(label.style, {
 277      position: 'absolute', bottom: '100%', left: '-2px',
 278      display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center',
 279      whiteSpace: 'nowrap',
 280      fontSize: '11px', fontWeight: '600', letterSpacing: '0.02em',
 281      color: 'white', lineHeight: '14px',
 282      background: LABEL_BG,
 283      fontFamily: 'system-ui, sans-serif',
 284      borderRadius: '4px 4px 0 0',
 285    });
 286
 287    const textSpan = document.createElement('span');
 288    textSpan.style.padding = '3px 8px';
 289    textSpan.textContent = allText;
 290    label.appendChild(textSpan);
 291
 292    // State for cycling mode
 293    let cycleMode = false;
 294    let cycleIndex = 0;
 295    let isHovered = false;
 296    let prevBtn, nextBtn;
 297
 298    function updateCycleText() {
 299      const e = entries[cycleIndex];
 300      textSpan.textContent = isHovered ? e.detail : e.name;
 301    }
 302
 303    function enableCycleMode() {
 304      if (cycleMode || entries.length < 2) return;
 305      cycleMode = true;
 306
 307      const btnStyle = {
 308        background: 'none', border: 'none', color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.7)',
 309        fontSize: '11px', cursor: 'pointer', padding: '3px 4px',
 310        fontFamily: 'system-ui, sans-serif', lineHeight: '14px',
 311        pointerEvents: 'auto',
 312      };
 313
 314      const navGroup = document.createElement('span');
 315      Object.assign(navGroup.style, {
 316        display: 'inline-flex', alignItems: 'center', flexShrink: '0',
 317      });
 318
 319      prevBtn = document.createElement('button');
 320      prevBtn.textContent = '\u2039';
 321      Object.assign(prevBtn.style, btnStyle);
 322      prevBtn.style.paddingLeft = '6px';
 323      prevBtn.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
 324        e.stopPropagation();
 325        cycleIndex = (cycleIndex - 1 + entries.length) % entries.length;
 326        updateCycleText();
 327      });
 328
 329      nextBtn = document.createElement('button');
 330      nextBtn.textContent = '\u203A';
 331      Object.assign(nextBtn.style, btnStyle);
 332      nextBtn.style.paddingRight = '2px';
 333      nextBtn.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
 334        e.stopPropagation();
 335        cycleIndex = (cycleIndex + 1) % entries.length;
 336        updateCycleText();
 337      });
 338
 339      navGroup.appendChild(prevBtn);
 340      navGroup.appendChild(nextBtn);
 341      label.insertBefore(navGroup, textSpan);
 342      textSpan.style.padding = '3px 8px 3px 4px';
 343      updateCycleText();
 344    }
 345
 346    outline.appendChild(label);
 347
 348    // Start hidden; the IntersectionObserver will show it once the target is rendered
 349    outline.style.display = 'none';
 350    outline._staggerIndex = overlayIndex++;
 351    el._impeccableOverlay = outline;
 352    visibilityObserver.observe(el);
 353
 354    // After first paint, check label width vs outline
 355    outline._checkLabel = () => {
 356      if (entries.length > 1 && label.offsetWidth > outline.offsetWidth) {
 357        enableCycleMode();
 358      }
 359    };
 360
 361    // Hover: show detail text, darken
 362    const onMouseEnter = () => {
 363      isHovered = true;
 364      outline.classList.add('impeccable-hover');
 365      outline.style.outlineColor = BRAND_COLOR_HOVER;
 366      label.style.background = BRAND_COLOR_HOVER;
 367      if (cycleMode) {
 368        updateCycleText();
 369      } else {
 370        textSpan.textContent = entries.map(e => e.detail).join(' | ');
 371      }
 372    };
 373    const onMouseLeave = () => {
 374      isHovered = false;
 375      outline.classList.remove('impeccable-hover');
 376      outline.style.outlineColor = '';
 377      label.style.background = LABEL_BG;
 378      if (cycleMode) {
 379        updateCycleText();
 380      } else {
 381        textSpan.textContent = allText;
 382      }
 383    };
 384    el.addEventListener('mouseenter', onMouseEnter);
 385    el.addEventListener('mouseleave', onMouseLeave);
 386    outline._cleanup = () => {
 387      el.removeEventListener('mouseenter', onMouseEnter);
 388      el.removeEventListener('mouseleave', onMouseLeave);
 389    };
 390
 391    document.body.appendChild(outline);
 392    overlays.push(outline);
 393  };
 394
 395  const showPageBanner = function(findings) {
 396    if (!findings.length) return;
 397    const banner = document.createElement('div');
 398    banner.className = 'impeccable-overlay impeccable-banner';
 399    Object.assign(banner.style, {
 400      position: 'fixed', top: '0', left: '0', right: '0', zIndex: '100000',
 401      background: LABEL_BG, color: 'white',
 402      fontFamily: 'system-ui, sans-serif', fontSize: '13px',
 403      display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', pointerEvents: 'auto',
 404      height: '36px', overflow: 'hidden', maxWidth: '100vw',
 405      transform: 'translateY(-100%)',
 406      transition: 'transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1)',
 407    });
 408    requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(() => {
 409      banner.style.transform = 'translateY(0)';
 410    }));
 411
 412    // Scrollable findings area
 413    const scrollArea = document.createElement('div');
 414    Object.assign(scrollArea.style, {
 415      flex: '1', minWidth: '0', overflowX: 'auto', overflowY: 'hidden',
 416      display: 'flex', gap: '8px', alignItems: 'center',
 417      padding: '0 12px', scrollSnapType: 'x mandatory',
 418      scrollbarWidth: 'none',
 419    });
 420    for (const f of findings) {
 421      const prefix = RULE_CATEGORY[f.type] === 'slop' ? '\u2726 ' : '';
 422      const tag = document.createElement('span');
 423      tag.textContent = `${prefix}${TYPE_LABELS[f.type] || f.type}: ${f.detail}`;
 424      Object.assign(tag.style, {
 425        background: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.15)', padding: '2px 8px',
 426        borderRadius: '3px', fontSize: '12px', fontFamily: 'ui-monospace, monospace',
 427        whiteSpace: 'nowrap', flexShrink: '0', scrollSnapAlign: 'start',
 428      });
 429      scrollArea.appendChild(tag);
 430    }
 431    banner.appendChild(scrollArea);
 432
 433    // Controls area (only in standalone mode, not extension)
 434    if (!EXTENSION_MODE) {
 435      const controls = document.createElement('div');
 436      Object.assign(controls.style, {
 437        display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: '2px',
 438        padding: '0 8px', flexShrink: '0',
 439      });
 440
 441      // Toggle visibility button
 442      const toggle = document.createElement('button');
 443      toggle.textContent = '\u25C9'; // circle with dot (visible state)
 444      toggle.title = 'Toggle overlay visibility';
 445      Object.assign(toggle.style, {
 446        background: 'none', border: 'none',
 447        color: 'white', fontSize: '16px', cursor: 'pointer', padding: '0 4px',
 448        opacity: '0.85', transition: 'opacity 0.15s',
 449      });
 450      let overlaysVisible = true;
 451      toggle.addEventListener('click', () => {
 452        overlaysVisible = !overlaysVisible;
 453        document.body.classList.toggle('impeccable-hidden', !overlaysVisible);
 454        toggle.textContent = overlaysVisible ? '\u25C9' : '\u25CB'; // filled vs empty circle
 455        toggle.style.opacity = overlaysVisible ? '0.85' : '0.5';
 456      });
 457      controls.appendChild(toggle);
 458
 459      // Close button
 460      const close = document.createElement('button');
 461      close.textContent = '\u00d7';
 462      close.title = 'Dismiss banner';
 463      Object.assign(close.style, {
 464        background: 'none', border: 'none',
 465        color: 'white', fontSize: '18px', cursor: 'pointer', padding: '0 4px',
 466      });
 467      close.addEventListener('click', () => banner.remove());
 468      controls.appendChild(close);
 469
 470      banner.appendChild(controls);
 471    }
 472    document.body.appendChild(banner);
 473    overlays.push(banner);
 474  };
 475
 476  // Heuristic for skipping CSS-in-JS hashed class names like "css-1a2b3c" or "_2x4hG_".
 477  // These change between builds and produce brittle, ugly selectors.
 478  function isLikelyHashedClass(c) {
 479    if (!c) return true;
 480    if (/^(css|sc|emotion|jsx|module)-[\w-]{4,}$/i.test(c)) return true;
 481    if (/^_[\w-]{5,}$/.test(c)) return true;
 482    if (/^[a-z0-9]{6,}$/i.test(c) && /\d/.test(c)) return true;
 483    return false;
 484  }
 485
 486  function buildSelectorSegment(el) {
 487    const tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
 488    let sel = tag;
 489
 490    if (el.classList && el.classList.length > 0) {
 491      const classes = [...el.classList]
 492        .filter(c => !c.startsWith('impeccable-') && !isLikelyHashedClass(c))
 493        .slice(0, 2);
 494      if (classes.length > 0) {
 495        sel += '.' + classes.map(c => CSS.escape(c)).join('.');
 496      }
 497    }
 498
 499    // Disambiguate among siblings only if the parent has multiple matches
 500    const parent = el.parentElement;
 501    if (parent) {
 502      try {
 503        const matching = parent.querySelectorAll(':scope > ' + sel);
 504        if (matching.length > 1) {
 505          const sameType = [...parent.children].filter(c => c.tagName === el.tagName);
 506          const idx = sameType.indexOf(el) + 1;
 507          sel += `:nth-of-type(${idx})`;
 508        }
 509      } catch {
 510        const idx = [...parent.children].indexOf(el) + 1;
 511        sel = `${tag}:nth-child(${idx})`;
 512      }
 513    }
 514    return sel;
 515  }
 516
 517  function generateSelector(el) {
 518    if (el === document.body) return 'body';
 519    if (el === document.documentElement) return 'html';
 520    if (el.id) return '#' + CSS.escape(el.id);
 521
 522    const parts = [];
 523    let current = el;
 524    let depth = 0;
 525    const MAX_DEPTH = 10;
 526
 527    while (current && current !== document.body && current !== document.documentElement && depth < MAX_DEPTH) {
 528      parts.unshift(buildSelectorSegment(current));
 529
 530      // Anchor on an ancestor's ID and stop walking up
 531      if (current.id) {
 532        parts[0] = '#' + CSS.escape(current.id);
 533        break;
 534      }
 535
 536      // Stop as soon as the partial selector uniquely identifies the target
 537      const trySelector = parts.join(' > ');
 538      try {
 539        const matches = document.querySelectorAll(trySelector);
 540        if (matches.length === 1 && matches[0] === el) {
 541          return trySelector;
 542        }
 543      } catch { /* invalid selector — keep walking */ }
 544
 545      current = current.parentElement;
 546      depth++;
 547    }
 548
 549    return parts.join(' > ');
 550  }
 551
 552  function getDirectText(el) {
 553    return [...el.childNodes]
 554      .filter(n => n.nodeType === 3)
 555      .map(n => n.textContent || '')
 556      .join('');
 557  }
 558
 559  function getDirectTextRect(el) {
 560    const rects = [];
 561    for (const node of el.childNodes) {
 562      if (node.nodeType !== 3 || !(node.textContent || '').trim()) continue;
 563      const range = document.createRange();
 564      range.selectNodeContents(node);
 565      for (const rect of range.getClientRects()) {
 566        if (rect.width >= 1 && rect.height >= 1) rects.push(rect);
 567      }
 568      range.detach?.();
 569    }
 570    if (rects.length === 0) return null;
 571    const left = Math.min(...rects.map(r => r.left));
 572    const top = Math.min(...rects.map(r => r.top));
 573    const right = Math.max(...rects.map(r => r.right));
 574    const bottom = Math.max(...rects.map(r => r.bottom));
 575    return {
 576      left,
 577      top,
 578      right,
 579      bottom,
 580      width: right - left,
 581      height: bottom - top,
 582      x: left,
 583      y: top,
 584    };
 585  }
 586
 587  function collectVisualContrastReasons(el, style) {
 588    const reasons = new Set();
 589    const bgClip = style.webkitBackgroundClip || style.backgroundClip || '';
 590    const ownBgImage = style.backgroundImage || '';
 591    if (bgClip === 'text' && ownBgImage && ownBgImage !== 'none') {
 592      reasons.add('background-clip text');
 593    }
 594    if (style.textShadow && style.textShadow !== 'none') reasons.add('text shadow');
 595
 596    let current = el;
 597    while (current && current.nodeType === 1) {
 598      const tag = current.tagName?.toLowerCase();
 599      const currentStyle = getComputedStyle(current);
 600      const bgImage = currentStyle.backgroundImage || '';
 601      const isDocumentSurface = tag === 'body' || tag === 'html';
 602
 603      if (!isDocumentSurface && bgImage && bgImage !== 'none') {
 604        if (/url\s*\(/i.test(bgImage)) reasons.add('image background');
 605        if (/gradient/i.test(bgImage)) reasons.add('gradient background');
 606      }
 607      if (parseFloat(currentStyle.opacity) < 0.99) reasons.add('opacity stack');
 608      if (currentStyle.mixBlendMode && currentStyle.mixBlendMode !== 'normal') reasons.add('blend mode');
 609      if (currentStyle.filter && currentStyle.filter !== 'none') reasons.add('filter');
 610      if (currentStyle.backdropFilter && currentStyle.backdropFilter !== 'none') reasons.add('backdrop filter');
 611
 612      const solidBg = parseRgb(currentStyle.backgroundColor);
 613      if (solidBg && solidBg.a >= 0.95 && (!bgImage || bgImage === 'none')) break;
 614      current = current.parentElement;
 615    }
 616
 617    const sampleRect = getDirectTextRect(el) || el.getBoundingClientRect();
 618    if (sampleRect && document.elementsFromPoint) {
 619      const points = [
 620        [sampleRect.left + sampleRect.width / 2, sampleRect.top + sampleRect.height / 2],
 621        [sampleRect.left + Math.min(sampleRect.width - 1, Math.max(1, sampleRect.width * 0.25)), sampleRect.top + sampleRect.height / 2],
 622        [sampleRect.left + Math.min(sampleRect.width - 1, Math.max(1, sampleRect.width * 0.75)), sampleRect.top + sampleRect.height / 2],
 623      ];
 624      for (const [x, y] of points) {
 625        if (x < 0 || y < 0 || x > window.innerWidth || y > window.innerHeight) continue;
 626        const stack = document.elementsFromPoint(x, y);
 627        const selfIndex = stack.findIndex(node => node === el || el.contains(node) || node.contains?.(el));
 628        if (selfIndex < 0) continue;
 629        for (const node of stack.slice(selfIndex + 1)) {
 630          const nodeTag = node.tagName?.toLowerCase();
 631          if (nodeTag === 'img' || nodeTag === 'picture' || nodeTag === 'video' || nodeTag === 'canvas' || nodeTag === 'svg') {
 632            reasons.add(`${nodeTag} underlay`);
 633            break;
 634          }
 635        }
 636      }
 637    }
 638
 639    return [...reasons];
 640  }
 641
 642  function collectVisualContrastCandidates(options = {}) {
 643    const maxCandidates = Number.isFinite(options.maxCandidates) ? options.maxCandidates : 12;
 644    const candidates = [];
 645    for (const el of document.querySelectorAll('*')) {
 646      if (candidates.length >= maxCandidates) break;
 647      if (el.closest('.impeccable-overlay, .impeccable-label, .impeccable-banner, .impeccable-tooltip')) continue;
 648      if (el.closest('[id^="impeccable-live-"]')) continue;
 649      if (el === document.body || el === document.documentElement) continue;
 650
 651      const tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
 652      const style = getComputedStyle(el);
 653      if (style.display === 'none' || style.visibility === 'hidden') continue;
 654      const directText = getDirectText(el);
 655      const hasDirectText = directText.trim().length > 0;
 656      if (!hasDirectText || isEmojiOnlyText(directText)) continue;
 657
 658      const bgColor = readOwnBackgroundColor(el, style);
 659      const isStyledButton = (tag === 'a' || tag === 'button')
 660        && bgColor && bgColor.a > 0.5;
 661      if (SAFE_TAGS.has(tag) && !isStyledButton) continue;
 662
 663      const rect = getDirectTextRect(el) || el.getBoundingClientRect();
 664      if (!rect || rect.width < 4 || rect.height < 4) continue;
 665
 666      const reasons = collectVisualContrastReasons(el, style);
 667      if (reasons.length === 0) continue;
 668
 669      const textColor = parseRgb(style.color);
 670      const fontSize = parseFloat(style.fontSize) || 16;
 671      const fontWeight = parseInt(style.fontWeight) || 400;
 672      const isLargeText = fontSize >= WCAG_LARGE_TEXT_PX || (fontSize >= WCAG_LARGE_BOLD_TEXT_PX && fontWeight >= 700);
 673      const threshold = isLargeText ? 3.0 : 4.5;
 674      const clip = {
 675        x: Math.max(0, Math.floor(rect.left + window.scrollX - 2)),
 676        y: Math.max(0, Math.floor(rect.top + window.scrollY - 2)),
 677        width: Math.max(1, Math.ceil(rect.width + 4)),
 678        height: Math.max(1, Math.ceil(rect.height + 4)),
 679      };
 680
 681      candidates.push({
 682        selector: generateSelector(el),
 683        tagName: tag,
 684        text: directText.trim().replace(/\s+/g, ' ').slice(0, 80),
 685        threshold,
 686        reasons,
 687        clip,
 688        textColor,
 689        preferRenderedForeground: !textColor || textColor.a < 0.99 || reasons.some(reason =>
 690          reason === 'opacity stack' ||
 691          reason === 'blend mode' ||
 692          reason === 'filter' ||
 693          reason === 'backdrop filter' ||
 694          reason === 'background-clip text'
 695        ),
 696        backgroundClipText: reasons.includes('background-clip text'),
 697      });
 698    }
 699    return candidates;
 700  }
 701
 702  const visualContrastImageCache = new Map();
 703  const visualContrastRasterCache = new WeakMap();
 704
 705  function clampByte(value) {
 706    return Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(value)));
 707  }
 708
 709  function blendRgba(fg, bg) {
 710    if (!fg) return bg || null;
 711    if (!bg || fg.a == null || fg.a >= 0.999) {
 712      return { r: clampByte(fg.r), g: clampByte(fg.g), b: clampByte(fg.b), a: fg.a == null ? 1 : fg.a };
 713    }
 714    const alpha = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, fg.a));
 715    return {
 716      r: clampByte(fg.r * alpha + bg.r * (1 - alpha)),
 717      g: clampByte(fg.g * alpha + bg.g * (1 - alpha)),
 718      b: clampByte(fg.b * alpha + bg.b * (1 - alpha)),
 719      a: 1,
 720    };
 721  }
 722
 723  function pickWorstContrastColor(textColor, colors) {
 724    const usable = (colors || []).filter(Boolean);
 725    if (!usable.length) return null;
 726    let worst = usable[0];
 727    let worstRatio = contrastRatio(textColor, worst);
 728    for (const color of usable.slice(1)) {
 729      const ratio = contrastRatio(textColor, color);
 730      if (ratio < worstRatio) {
 731        worst = color;
 732        worstRatio = ratio;
 733      }
 734    }
 735    return worst;
 736  }
 737
 738  function firstCssUrl(value) {
 739    const match = String(value || '').match(/url\((?:"([^"]+)"|'([^']+)'|([^)]*))\)/i);
 740    if (!match) return '';
 741    return (match[1] || match[2] || match[3] || '').trim();
 742  }
 743
 744  function getLayerValue(value, index = 0) {
 745    return String(value || '').split(',')[index]?.trim() || '';
 746  }
 747
 748  function parsePositionToken(token, container, painted) {
 749    if (!token || token === 'center') return (container - painted) / 2;
 750    if (token === 'left' || token === 'top') return 0;
 751    if (token === 'right' || token === 'bottom') return container - painted;
 752    if (/%$/.test(token)) {
 753      const pct = parseFloat(token) / 100;
 754      return (container - painted) * pct;
 755    }
 756    if (/px$/.test(token)) return parseFloat(token) || 0;
 757    return (container - painted) / 2;
 758  }
 759
 760  function parsePositionPair(positionValue) {
 761    const tokens = String(positionValue || '50% 50%').trim().split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
 762    const first = tokens[0] || '50%';
 763    if (tokens.length < 2) {
 764      if (first === 'top' || first === 'bottom') return ['50%', first];
 765      return [first, '50%'];
 766    }
 767    return [first, tokens[1] || '50%'];
 768  }
 769
 770  function resolvePaintedImageRect(containerRect, image, sizeValue, positionValue) {
 771    const intrinsicWidth = image.naturalWidth || image.videoWidth || image.width || 1;
 772    const intrinsicHeight = image.naturalHeight || image.videoHeight || image.height || 1;
 773    let paintedWidth = intrinsicWidth;
 774    let paintedHeight = intrinsicHeight;
 775    const size = String(sizeValue || 'auto').trim();
 776
 777    if (size === 'cover' || size === 'contain') {
 778      const scale = size === 'cover'
 779        ? Math.max(containerRect.width / intrinsicWidth, containerRect.height / intrinsicHeight)
 780        : Math.min(containerRect.width / intrinsicWidth, containerRect.height / intrinsicHeight);
 781      paintedWidth = intrinsicWidth * scale;
 782      paintedHeight = intrinsicHeight * scale;
 783    } else if (size && size !== 'auto') {
 784      const parts = size.split(/\s+/);
 785      const widthToken = parts[0];
 786      const heightToken = parts[1] || 'auto';
 787      if (/%$/.test(widthToken)) paintedWidth = containerRect.width * (parseFloat(widthToken) / 100);
 788      else if (/px$/.test(widthToken)) paintedWidth = parseFloat(widthToken) || paintedWidth;
 789      if (heightToken === 'auto') paintedHeight = paintedWidth * (intrinsicHeight / intrinsicWidth);
 790      else if (/%$/.test(heightToken)) paintedHeight = containerRect.height * (parseFloat(heightToken) / 100);
 791      else if (/px$/.test(heightToken)) paintedHeight = parseFloat(heightToken) || paintedHeight;
 792    }
 793
 794    const [xToken, yToken] = parsePositionPair(positionValue);
 795    const positionX = parsePositionToken(xToken, containerRect.width, paintedWidth);
 796    const positionY = parsePositionToken(yToken, containerRect.height, paintedHeight);
 797    return {
 798      left: containerRect.left + positionX,
 799      top: containerRect.top + positionY,
 800      width: paintedWidth,
 801      height: paintedHeight,
 802      intrinsicWidth,
 803      intrinsicHeight,
 804    };
 805  }
 806
 807  function parseObjectPosition(positionValue) {
 808    return parsePositionPair(positionValue);
 809  }
 810
 811  function resolveObjectImageRect(containerRect, image, style) {
 812    const intrinsicWidth = image.naturalWidth || image.videoWidth || image.width || 1;
 813    const intrinsicHeight = image.naturalHeight || image.videoHeight || image.height || 1;
 814    const fit = style.objectFit || 'fill';
 815    let paintedWidth = containerRect.width;
 816    let paintedHeight = containerRect.height;
 817    if (fit === 'contain' || fit === 'cover') {
 818      const scale = fit === 'cover'
 819        ? Math.max(containerRect.width / intrinsicWidth, containerRect.height / intrinsicHeight)
 820        : Math.min(containerRect.width / intrinsicWidth, containerRect.height / intrinsicHeight);
 821      paintedWidth = intrinsicWidth * scale;
 822      paintedHeight = intrinsicHeight * scale;
 823    } else if (fit === 'none') {
 824      paintedWidth = intrinsicWidth;
 825      paintedHeight = intrinsicHeight;
 826    } else if (fit === 'scale-down') {
 827      const containScale = Math.min(containerRect.width / intrinsicWidth, containerRect.height / intrinsicHeight, 1);
 828      paintedWidth = intrinsicWidth * containScale;
 829      paintedHeight = intrinsicHeight * containScale;
 830    }
 831    const [xToken, yToken] = parseObjectPosition(style.objectPosition);
 832    return {
 833      left: containerRect.left + parsePositionToken(xToken, containerRect.width, paintedWidth),
 834      top: containerRect.top + parsePositionToken(yToken, containerRect.height, paintedHeight),
 835      width: paintedWidth,
 836      height: paintedHeight,
 837      intrinsicWidth,
 838      intrinsicHeight,
 839    };
 840  }
 841
 842  function pointToImageSource(point, paintedRect) {
 843    if (
 844      point.x < paintedRect.left ||
 845      point.y < paintedRect.top ||
 846      point.x > paintedRect.left + paintedRect.width ||
 847      point.y > paintedRect.top + paintedRect.height
 848    ) {
 849      return null;
 850    }
 851    return {
 852      x: Math.max(0, Math.min(paintedRect.intrinsicWidth - 1, ((point.x - paintedRect.left) / paintedRect.width) * paintedRect.intrinsicWidth)),
 853      y: Math.max(0, Math.min(paintedRect.intrinsicHeight - 1, ((point.y - paintedRect.top) / paintedRect.height) * paintedRect.intrinsicHeight)),
 854    };
 855  }
 856
 857  async function loadVisualContrastImage(src) {
 858    if (!src) return null;
 859    if (visualContrastImageCache.has(src)) return visualContrastImageCache.get(src);
 860    const promise = new Promise(resolve => {
 861      const img = new Image();
 862      let settled = false;
 863      const finish = value => {
 864        if (settled) return;
 865        settled = true;
 866        clearTimeout(timer);
 867        resolve(value);
 868      };
 869      const timer = setTimeout(() => finish(null), 800);
 870      try {
 871        const absolute = new URL(src, location.href);
 872        if (absolute.origin !== location.origin && absolute.protocol !== 'data:' && absolute.protocol !== 'blob:') {
 873          img.crossOrigin = 'anonymous';
 874        }
 875      } catch {
 876        // Let the browser resolve unusual URLs itself.
 877      }
 878      img.onload = () => finish(img);
 879      img.onerror = () => finish(null);
 880      img.src = src;
 881    });
 882    visualContrastImageCache.set(src, promise);
 883    return promise;
 884  }
 885
 886  function sampleDrawablePixel(drawable, sourcePoint) {
 887    if (visualContrastRasterCache.has(drawable)) {
 888      const cached = visualContrastRasterCache.get(drawable);
 889      if (!cached || !cached.ctx) return { status: 'unresolved', reason: cached?.reason || 'image sample failed' };
 890      try {
 891        const x = Math.max(0, Math.min(cached.width - 1, Math.floor(sourcePoint.x * cached.scaleX)));
 892        const y = Math.max(0, Math.min(cached.height - 1, Math.floor(sourcePoint.y * cached.scaleY)));
 893        const data = cached.ctx.getImageData(x, y, 1, 1).data;
 894        return {
 895          status: 'sampled',
 896          color: { r: data[0], g: data[1], b: data[2], a: data[3] / 255 },
 897        };
 898      } catch (err) {
 899        return {
 900          status: 'unresolved',
 901          reason: /taint|cross-origin|Security/i.test(err?.message || '') ? 'tainted image' : 'image sample failed',
 902        };
 903      }
 904    }
 905
 906    const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
 907    const intrinsicWidth = drawable.naturalWidth || drawable.videoWidth || drawable.width || 1;
 908    const intrinsicHeight = drawable.naturalHeight || drawable.videoHeight || drawable.height || 1;
 909    const maxRasterSide = 640;
 910    const scale = Math.min(1, maxRasterSide / Math.max(intrinsicWidth, intrinsicHeight));
 911    canvas.width = Math.max(1, Math.round(intrinsicWidth * scale));
 912    canvas.height = Math.max(1, Math.round(intrinsicHeight * scale));
 913    const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d', { willReadFrequently: true });
 914    if (!ctx) return { status: 'unresolved', reason: 'canvas unavailable' };
 915    try {
 916      ctx.drawImage(drawable, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
 917      const cached = {
 918        ctx,
 919        width: canvas.width,
 920        height: canvas.height,
 921        scaleX: canvas.width / intrinsicWidth,
 922        scaleY: canvas.height / intrinsicHeight,
 923      };
 924      visualContrastRasterCache.set(drawable, cached);
 925      const x = Math.max(0, Math.min(cached.width - 1, Math.floor(sourcePoint.x * cached.scaleX)));
 926      const y = Math.max(0, Math.min(cached.height - 1, Math.floor(sourcePoint.y * cached.scaleY)));
 927      const data = ctx.getImageData(x, y, 1, 1).data;
 928      return {
 929        status: 'sampled',
 930        color: { r: data[0], g: data[1], b: data[2], a: data[3] / 255 },
 931      };
 932    } catch (err) {
 933      const reason = /taint|cross-origin|Security/i.test(err?.message || '') ? 'tainted image' : 'image sample failed';
 934      visualContrastRasterCache.set(drawable, { ctx: null, reason });
 935      return {
 936        status: 'unresolved',
 937        reason,
 938      };
 939    }
 940  }
 941
 942  async function sampleCssBackground(el, style, point, textColor) {
 943    const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
 944    const bgImage = style.backgroundImage || '';
 945    if (bgImage && bgImage !== 'none') {
 946      if (/gradient/i.test(bgImage)) {
 947        const color = pickWorstContrastColor(textColor, parseGradientColors(bgImage));
 948        if (color) return { status: 'sampled', color, method: 'analytic-gradient' };
 949      }
 950      if (/url\s*\(/i.test(bgImage)) {
 951        const img = await loadVisualContrastImage(firstCssUrl(bgImage));
 952        if (!img) return { status: 'unresolved', reason: 'image unavailable' };
 953        const paintedRect = resolvePaintedImageRect(
 954          rect,
 955          img,
 956          getLayerValue(style.backgroundSize) || 'auto',
 957          getLayerValue(style.backgroundPosition) || '50% 50%',
 958        );
 959        const sourcePoint = pointToImageSource(point, paintedRect);
 960        if (!sourcePoint) return { status: 'unresolved', reason: 'point outside background image' };
 961        const sample = sampleDrawablePixel(img, sourcePoint);
 962        if (sample.status === 'sampled') return { ...sample, method: 'canvas-background-image' };
 963        return sample;
 964      }
 965    }
 966    const bg = parseRgb(style.backgroundColor);
 967    if (bg && bg.a > 0.05) return { status: 'sampled', color: bg, method: 'solid-background' };
 968    return { status: 'unresolved', reason: 'no readable background' };
 969  }
 970
 971  async function sampleImageElement(img, point) {
 972    const rect = img.getBoundingClientRect();
 973    const style = getComputedStyle(img);
 974    const paintedRect = resolveObjectImageRect(rect, img, style);
 975    const sourcePoint = pointToImageSource(point, paintedRect);
 976    if (!sourcePoint) return { status: 'unresolved', reason: 'point outside image' };
 977    const sample = sampleDrawablePixel(img, sourcePoint);
 978    if (sample.status === 'sampled') return { ...sample, method: 'canvas-img-underlay' };
 979
 980    if (img.currentSrc || img.src) {
 981      const loaded = await loadVisualContrastImage(img.currentSrc || img.src);
 982      if (loaded) {
 983        const loadedRect = { ...paintedRect, intrinsicWidth: loaded.naturalWidth || loaded.width || paintedRect.intrinsicWidth, intrinsicHeight: loaded.naturalHeight || loaded.height || paintedRect.intrinsicHeight };
 984        const loadedPoint = pointToImageSource(point, loadedRect);
 985        if (loadedPoint) {
 986          const loadedSample = sampleDrawablePixel(loaded, loadedPoint);
 987          if (loadedSample.status === 'sampled') return { ...loadedSample, method: 'canvas-img-underlay' };
 988        }
 989      }
 990    }
 991    return sample;
 992  }
 993
 994  function textSamplePoints(rect) {
 995    const insetX = Math.min(12, Math.max(1, rect.width * 0.12));
 996    const insetY = Math.min(8, Math.max(1, rect.height * 0.22));
 997    const xs = rect.width < 28
 998      ? [rect.left + rect.width / 2]
 999      : [rect.left + insetX, rect.left + rect.width / 2, rect.right - insetX];
1000    const ys = rect.height < 22
1001      ? [rect.top + rect.height / 2]
1002      : [rect.top + insetY, rect.top + rect.height / 2, rect.bottom - insetY];
1003    const points = [];
1004    for (const y of ys) {
1005      for (const x of xs) {
1006        if (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x <= window.innerWidth && y <= window.innerHeight) points.push({ x, y });
1007      }
1008    }
1009    return points;
1010  }
1011
1012  async function sampleVisualBackgroundAtPoint(el, point, textColor, depth = 0) {
1013    if (depth > 8) {
1014      return { status: 'unresolved', reason: 'background stack too deep' };
1015    }
1016    const stack = typeof document.elementsFromPoint === 'function'
1017      ? document.elementsFromPoint(point.x, point.y)
1018      : [];
1019    const selfIndex = stack.findIndex(node => node === el || el.contains(node));
1020    const nodes = selfIndex >= 0 ? stack.slice(selfIndex) : [el, ...stack];
1021    const unresolved = [];
1022
1023    for (const node of nodes) {
1024      if (!node || node.nodeType !== 1) continue;
1025      if (node.closest?.('.impeccable-overlay, .impeccable-label, .impeccable-banner, .impeccable-tooltip')) continue;
1026      const tag = node.tagName?.toLowerCase();
1027      if (tag === 'img') {
1028        const sample = await sampleImageElement(node, point);
1029        if (sample.status === 'sampled') return sample;
1030        unresolved.push(sample.reason);
1031        continue;
1032      }
1033      if (tag === 'canvas' || tag === 'video') {
1034        const rect = node.getBoundingClientRect();
1035        const sourcePoint = pointToImageSource(point, {
1036          left: rect.left,
1037          top: rect.top,
1038          width: rect.width,
1039          height: rect.height,
1040          intrinsicWidth: node.width || node.videoWidth || rect.width,
1041          intrinsicHeight: node.height || node.videoHeight || rect.height,
1042        });
1043        if (sourcePoint) {
1044          const sample = sampleDrawablePixel(node, sourcePoint);
1045          if (sample.status === 'sampled') return { ...sample, method: `canvas-${tag}-underlay` };
1046          unresolved.push(sample.reason);
1047        }
1048        continue;
1049      }
1050      const style = getComputedStyle(node);
1051      const sample = await sampleCssBackground(node, style, point, textColor);
1052      if (sample.status === 'sampled') {
1053        if (!sample.color || sample.color.a == null || sample.color.a >= 0.95) return sample;
1054        const under = await sampleVisualBackgroundAtPoint(node.parentElement || document.body, point, textColor, depth + 1);
1055        if (under.status === 'sampled') {
1056          return {
1057            status: 'sampled',
1058            color: blendRgba(sample.color, under.color),
1059            method: `${sample.method}+alpha`,
1060          };
1061        }
1062        return sample;
1063      }
1064      unresolved.push(sample.reason);
1065    }
1066
1067    return {
1068      status: 'unresolved',
1069      reason: [...new Set(unresolved.filter(Boolean))].slice(0, 3).join(', ') || 'no readable visual background',
1070    };
1071  }
1072
1073  async function analyzeVisualContrastCandidate(candidate) {
1074    let el;
1075    try {
1076      el = document.querySelector(candidate.selector);
1077    } catch {
1078      return { ...candidate, status: 'unresolved', confidence: 'none', reason: 'stale selector' };
1079    }
1080    if (!el) return { ...candidate, status: 'unresolved', confidence: 'none', reason: 'missing element' };
1081
1082    const blockingReason = (candidate.reasons || []).find(reason =>
1083      reason === 'background-clip text' ||
1084      reason === 'blend mode' ||
1085      reason === 'filter' ||
1086      reason === 'backdrop filter' ||
1087      reason === 'opacity stack' ||
1088      reason === 'text shadow'
1089    );
1090    if (blockingReason) {
1091      return { ...candidate, status: 'unresolved', confidence: 'none', reason: `${blockingReason} needs screenshot pixels` };
1092    }
1093
1094    const style = getComputedStyle(el);
1095    const textColor = parseRgb(style.color) || candidate.textColor;
1096    if (!textColor) return { ...candidate, status: 'unresolved', confidence: 'none', reason: 'unreadable text color' };
1097
1098    const rect = getDirectTextRect(el) || el.getBoundingClientRect();
1099    if (!rect || rect.width < 4 || rect.height < 4) {
1100      return { ...candidate, status: 'unresolved', confidence: 'none', reason: 'missing text rect' };
1101    }
1102
1103    const points = textSamplePoints(rect);
1104    if (points.length === 0) {
1105      return { ...candidate, status: 'unresolved', confidence: 'none', reason: 'text outside viewport' };
1106    }
1107
1108    const ratios = [];
1109    const methods = new Set();
1110    const unresolved = [];
1111    for (const point of points) {
1112      const sample = await sampleVisualBackgroundAtPoint(el, point, textColor);
1113      if (sample.status !== 'sampled' || !sample.color) {
1114        unresolved.push(sample.reason);
1115        continue;
1116      }
1117      const fg = blendRgba(textColor, sample.color);
1118      ratios.push(contrastRatio(fg, sample.color));
1119      if (sample.method) methods.add(sample.method);
1120    }
1121
1122    if (ratios.length < Math.min(3, points.length)) {
1123      return {
1124        ...candidate,
1125        status: 'unresolved',
1126        confidence: 'none',
1127        samples: ratios.length,
1128        reason: [...new Set(unresolved.filter(Boolean))].slice(0, 3).join(', ') || 'not enough readable samples',
1129      };
1130    }
1131
1132    ratios.sort((a, b) => a - b);
1133    const pick = pct => ratios[Math.min(ratios.length - 1, Math.max(0, Math.floor((pct / 100) * ratios.length)))];
1134    const measuredRatio = pick(10);
1135    const medianRatio = pick(50);
1136    const status = measuredRatio < candidate.threshold ? 'fail' : 'pass';
1137    const method = [...methods].sort().join(', ') || 'browser-visual';
1138    const textLabel = candidate.text ? ` "${candidate.text}"` : '';
1139    const detail = `browser contrast ${measuredRatio.toFixed(1)}:1 median ${medianRatio.toFixed(1)}:1 (need ${candidate.threshold}:1) via ${method}${textLabel}`;
1140    return {
1141      ...candidate,
1142      status,
1143      confidence: method.includes('canvas-') ? 'high' : 'medium',
1144      method,
1145      ratio: measuredRatio,
1146      medianRatio,
1147      samples: ratios.length,
1148      finding: status === 'fail' ? { id: 'low-contrast', snippet: detail } : null,
1149    };
1150  }
1151
1152  function waitForVisualPaint() {
1153    return new Promise(resolve => {
1154      requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(resolve));
1155    });
1156  }
1157
1158  async function analyzeVisualContrast(options = {}) {
1159    const candidates = collectVisualContrastCandidates(options);
1160    const results = [];
1161    const shouldScrollOffscreen = options.scrollOffscreen === true;
1162    const restoreScroll = { x: window.scrollX, y: window.scrollY };
1163    for (const candidate of candidates) {
1164      if (shouldScrollOffscreen && (window.scrollX !== restoreScroll.x || window.scrollY !== restoreScroll.y)) {
1165        window.scrollTo(restoreScroll.x, restoreScroll.y);
1166        await waitForVisualPaint();
1167      }
1168      let result = await analyzeVisualContrastCandidate(candidate);
1169      if (shouldScrollOffscreen && result.status === 'unresolved' && result.reason === 'text outside viewport') {
1170        let el = null;
1171        try {
1172          el = document.querySelector(candidate.selector);
1173        } catch {
1174          el = null;
1175        }
1176        if (el && typeof el.scrollIntoView === 'function') {
1177          el.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', inline: 'nearest', behavior: 'instant' });
1178          await waitForVisualPaint();
1179          result = await analyzeVisualContrastCandidate(candidate);
1180        }
1181      }
1182      results.push(result);
1183    }
1184    if (shouldScrollOffscreen && (window.scrollX !== restoreScroll.x || window.scrollY !== restoreScroll.y)) {
1185      window.scrollTo(restoreScroll.x, restoreScroll.y);
1186    }
1187    return results;
1188  }
1189
1190  function isElementHidden(el) {
1191    if (!el || el === document.body || el === document.documentElement) return false;
1192    if (typeof el.checkVisibility === 'function') return !el.checkVisibility({ checkOpacity: false, checkVisibilityCSS: true });
1193    // Fallback: zero size or no offsetParent (covers display:none and detached subtrees)
1194    return el.offsetWidth === 0 && el.offsetHeight === 0;
1195  }
1196
1197  function serializeFindings(allFindings) {
1198    return allFindings.map(({ el, findings }) => ({
1199      selector: generateSelector(el),
1200      tagName: el.tagName?.toLowerCase() || 'unknown',
1201      rect: (el !== document.body && el !== document.documentElement && el.getBoundingClientRect)
1202        ? el.getBoundingClientRect().toJSON() : null,
1203      isPageLevel: el === document.body || el === document.documentElement,
1204      isHidden: isElementHidden(el),
1205      findings: findings.map(f => {
1206        const ap = ANTIPATTERNS.find(a => a.id === (f.type || f.id));
1207        return {
1208          type: f.type || f.id,
1209          category: ap ? ap.category : 'quality',
1210          severity: ap?.severity || 'warning',
1211          detail: f.detail || f.snippet,
1212          name: ap ? ap.name : (f.type || f.id),
1213          description: ap ? ap.description : '',
1214        };
1215      }),
1216    }));
1217  }
1218
1219  const printSummary = function(allFindings) {
1220    if (allFindings.length === 0) {
1221      console.log('%c[impeccable] No anti-patterns found.', 'color: #22c55e; font-weight: bold');
1222      return;
1223    }
1224    console.group(
1225      `%c[impeccable] ${allFindings.length} anti-pattern${allFindings.length === 1 ? '' : 's'} found`,
1226      'color: oklch(60% 0.25 350); font-weight: bold'
1227    );
1228    for (const { el, findings } of allFindings) {
1229      for (const f of findings) {
1230        console.log(`%c${f.type || f.id}%c ${f.detail || f.snippet}`,
1231          'color: oklch(55% 0.25 350); font-weight: bold', 'color: inherit', el);
1232      }
1233    }
1234    console.groupEnd();
1235  };
1236
1237  function addBrowserFindings(groupMap, el, findings) {
1238    if (!findings || findings.length === 0) return;
1239    const existing = groupMap.get(el);
1240    if (existing) existing.push(...findings);
1241    else groupMap.set(el, [...findings]);
1242  }
1243
1244  function browserFindingsFromMap(groupMap) {
1245    return [...groupMap.entries()].map(([el, findings]) => ({ el, findings }));
1246  }
1247
1248  function collectBrowserFindings() {
1249    const groupMap = new Map();
1250    const _disabled = EXTENSION_MODE ? (window.__IMPECCABLE_CONFIG__?.disabledRules || []) : [];
1251    const _ruleOk = (id) => !_disabled.length || !_disabled.includes(id);
1252
1253    for (const el of document.querySelectorAll('*')) {
1254      // Skip impeccable's own elements and any descendants (overlays, labels, banner, nav buttons)
1255      if (el.closest('.impeccable-overlay, .impeccable-label, .impeccable-banner, .impeccable-tooltip')) continue;
1256      // Skip browser extension elements (Claude, etc.)
1257      const elId = el.id || '';
1258      if (elId.startsWith('claude-') || elId.startsWith('cic-')) continue;
1259      // Skip the impeccable live-mode overlay (highlight, tooltip, bar, picker, toast).
1260      // These are inspector chrome, not part of the user's design.
1261      if (el.closest('[id^="impeccable-live-"]')) continue;
1262      // Skip html/body -- page-level findings go in the banner, not a full-page overlay
1263      if (el === document.body || el === document.documentElement) continue;
1264
1265      const findings = [
1266        ...checkElementBordersDOM(el).map(f => ({ type: f.id, detail: f.snippet })),
1267        ...checkElementColorsDOM(el).map(f => ({ type: f.id, detail: f.snippet })),
1268        ...checkElementMotionDOM(el).map(f => ({ type: f.id, detail: f.snippet })),
1269        ...checkElementGlowDOM(el).map(f => ({ type: f.id, detail: f.snippet })),
1270        ...checkElementAIPaletteDOM(el).map(f => ({ type: f.id, detail: f.snippet })),
1271        ...checkElementIconTileDOM(el).map(f => ({ type: f.id, detail: f.snippet })),
1272        ...checkElementItalicSerifDOM(el).map(f => ({ type: f.id, detail: f.snippet })),
1273        ...checkElementHeroEyebrowDOM(el).map(f => ({ type: f.id, detail: f.snippet })),
1274        ...checkElementQualityDOM(el).map(f => ({ type: f.id, detail: f.snippet })),
1275      ].filter(f => _ruleOk(f.type));
1276
1277      addBrowserFindings(groupMap, el, findings);
1278    }
1279
1280    const pageLevelFindings = [];
1281
1282    const typoFindings = checkTypography().filter(f => _ruleOk(f.type));
1283    if (typoFindings.length > 0) {
1284      pageLevelFindings.push(...typoFindings);
1285      addBrowserFindings(groupMap, document.body, typoFindings);
1286    }
1287
1288    const sectionKickerFindings = checkRepeatedSectionKickersDOM()
1289      .map(f => ({ type: f.id, detail: f.snippet }))
1290      .filter(f => _ruleOk(f.type));
1291    if (sectionKickerFindings.length > 0) {
1292      pageLevelFindings.push(...sectionKickerFindings);
1293      addBrowserFindings(groupMap, document.body, sectionKickerFindings);
1294    }
1295
1296    const layoutFindings = checkLayout().filter(f => _ruleOk(f.type));
1297    for (const f of layoutFindings) {
1298      const el = f.el || document.body;
1299      addBrowserFindings(groupMap, el, [{ type: f.type, detail: f.detail || f.snippet }]);
1300    }
1301
1302    // Page-level quality checks (headings, etc.)
1303    const qualityFindings = checkPageQualityDOM().filter(f => _ruleOk(f.type));
1304    if (qualityFindings.length > 0) {
1305      pageLevelFindings.push(...qualityFindings);
1306      addBrowserFindings(groupMap, document.body, qualityFindings);
1307    }
1308
1309    // Regex-on-HTML checks (shared with Node)
1310    // Clone the document and strip impeccable-live overlay nodes before the
1311    // regex scan, so the inspector's own inline styles (transitions on top/
1312    // left/width/height, etc.) don't register as page anti-patterns.
1313    const docClone = document.documentElement.cloneNode(true);
1314    for (const node of docClone.querySelectorAll('[id^="impeccable-live-"]')) {
1315      node.remove();
1316    }
1317    const htmlPatternFindings = checkHtmlPatterns(docClone.outerHTML);
1318    if (htmlPatternFindings.length > 0) {
1319      const mapped = htmlPatternFindings.map(f => ({ type: f.id, detail: f.snippet })).filter(f => _ruleOk(f.type));
1320      pageLevelFindings.push(...mapped);
1321      addBrowserFindings(groupMap, document.body, mapped);
1322    }
1323
1324    return {
1325      groupMap,
1326      allFindings: browserFindingsFromMap(groupMap),
1327      pageLevelFindings,
1328    };
1329  }
1330
1331  function shouldRunVisualContrast(options = {}) {
1332    return options.visualContrast === true || window.__IMPECCABLE_CONFIG__?.visualContrast === true;
1333  }
1334
1335  function visualContrastOptions(options = {}) {
1336    const config = window.__IMPECCABLE_CONFIG__ || {};
1337    const scrollOffscreen = typeof options.scrollOffscreen === 'boolean'
1338      ? options.scrollOffscreen
1339      : typeof options.visualContrastScrollOffscreen === 'boolean'
1340        ? options.visualContrastScrollOffscreen
1341        : typeof config.visualContrastScrollOffscreen === 'boolean'
1342          ? config.visualContrastScrollOffscreen
1343          : false;
1344    return {
1345      ...options,
1346      maxCandidates: Number.isFinite(options.visualContrastMaxCandidates)
1347        ? options.visualContrastMaxCandidates
1348        : Number.isFinite(options.maxCandidates)
1349          ? options.maxCandidates
1350          : Number.isFinite(config.visualContrastMaxCandidates)
1351            ? config.visualContrastMaxCandidates
1352            : undefined,
1353      scrollOffscreen,
1354    };
1355  }
1356
1357  let lastVisualContrastAnalyses = [];
1358  let lazyVisualContrastObserver = null;
1359  let lazyVisualContrastPending = new WeakMap();
1360  const lazyVisualContrastResolving = new WeakSet();
1361  let scanGeneration = 0;
1362
1363  function rememberVisualContrastAnalysis(result) {
1364    if (!result?.selector) {
1365      lastVisualContrastAnalyses.push(result);
1366      return;
1367    }
1368    const idx = lastVisualContrastAnalyses.findIndex(item => item.selector === result.selector);
1369    if (idx >= 0) lastVisualContrastAnalyses[idx] = result;
1370    else lastVisualContrastAnalyses.push(result);
1371  }
1372
1373  function disconnectLazyVisualContrastObserver() {
1374    if (lazyVisualContrastObserver) {
1375      lazyVisualContrastObserver.disconnect();
1376      lazyVisualContrastObserver = null;
1377    }
1378    lazyVisualContrastPending = new WeakMap();
1379  }
1380
1381  function addVisualContrastResult(groupMap, result, options = {}) {
1382    if (result.status !== 'fail' || !result.finding || !result.selector) return false;
1383    let el = null;
1384    try {
1385      el = document.querySelector(result.selector);
1386    } catch {
1387      el = null;
1388    }
1389    if (!el) return false;
1390    const findingType = result.finding.type || result.finding.id || 'low-contrast';
1391    const existing = groupMap.get(el) || [];
1392    if (existing.some(f => (f.type || f.id) === findingType)) return false;
1393    addBrowserFindings(groupMap, el, [{
1394      type: findingType,
1395      detail: result.finding.detail || result.finding.snippet,
1396    }]);
1397    if (options.decorate && el !== document.body && el !== document.documentElement) {
1398      highlight(el, groupMap.get(el) || []);
1399    }
1400    return true;
1401  }
1402
1403  function postSerializedFindings(groupMap) {
1404    if (!EXTENSION_MODE) return;
1405    const allFindings = browserFindingsFromMap(groupMap);
1406    window.postMessage({
1407      source: 'impeccable-results',
1408      findings: serializeFindings(allFindings),
1409      count: allFindings.length,
1410    }, '*');
1411  }
1412
1413  function postExtensionError(err) {
1414    if (!EXTENSION_MODE) return;
1415    window.postMessage({
1416      source: 'impeccable-error',
1417      message: err?.message || String(err),
1418    }, '*');
1419  }
1420
1421  function reportVisualContrastError(err, detail = {}) {
1422    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('impeccable-visual-contrast-error', {
1423      detail: {
1424        ...detail,
1425        message: err?.message || String(err),
1426      },
1427    }));
1428    if (EXTENSION_MODE) {
1429      postExtensionError(err);
1430    } else {
1431      console.warn('[impeccable] visual contrast scan failed', err);
1432    }
1433  }
1434
1435  function scheduleLazyVisualContrast(groupMap, analyses, options = {}, runtime = {}) {
1436    disconnectLazyVisualContrastObserver();
1437    if (options.visualContrastLazy === false || options.scrollOffscreen !== false) return;
1438    if (typeof IntersectionObserver === 'undefined') return;
1439    const unresolved = (analyses || []).filter(result =>
1440      result?.status === 'unresolved' &&
1441      result.reason === 'text outside viewport' &&
1442      result.selector
1443    );
1444    if (unresolved.length === 0) return;
1445    const generation = runtime.generation || scanGeneration;
1446
1447    lazyVisualContrastObserver = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
1448      for (const entry of entries) {
1449        if (!entry.isIntersecting) continue;
1450        const el = entry.target;
1451        const candidate = lazyVisualContrastPending.get(el);
1452        if (!candidate || lazyVisualContrastResolving.has(el)) continue;
1453        lazyVisualContrastObserver?.unobserve(el);
1454        lazyVisualContrastPending.delete(el);
1455        lazyVisualContrastResolving.add(el);
1456        waitForVisualPaint()
1457          .then(() => analyzeVisualContrastCandidate(candidate))
1458          .then(result => {
1459            if (generation !== scanGeneration) return;
1460            rememberVisualContrastAnalysis(result);
1461            const added = addVisualContrastResult(groupMap, result, { decorate: true });
1462            if (added) {
1463              postSerializedFindings(groupMap);
1464              window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('impeccable-visual-contrast-resolved', {
1465                detail: {
1466                  selector: result.selector,
1467                  status: result.status,
1468                  finding: result.finding || null,
1469                },
1470              }));
1471            }
1472          })
1473          .catch(err => {
1474            reportVisualContrastError(err, { selector: candidate.selector });
1475          })
1476          .finally(() => {
1477            lazyVisualContrastResolving.delete(el);
1478          });
1479      }
1480    }, { threshold: 0.5 });
1481
1482    for (const candidate of unresolved) {
1483      let el = null;
1484      try {
1485        el = document.querySelector(candidate.selector);
1486      } catch {
1487        el = null;
1488      }
1489      if (!el) continue;
1490      lazyVisualContrastPending.set(el, candidate);
1491      lazyVisualContrastObserver.observe(el);
1492    }
1493  }
1494
1495  async function addVisualContrastFindings(groupMap, options = {}, runtime = {}) {
1496    if (!shouldRunVisualContrast(options)) {
1497      lastVisualContrastAnalyses = [];
1498      disconnectLazyVisualContrastObserver();
1499      return [];
1500    }
1501    const resolvedOptions = visualContrastOptions(options);
1502    const analyses = await analyzeVisualContrast(resolvedOptions);
1503    if (runtime.generation && runtime.generation !== scanGeneration) return analyses;
1504    lastVisualContrastAnalyses = analyses;
1505    for (const result of analyses) {
1506      addVisualContrastResult(groupMap, result, { decorate: runtime.decorate });
1507    }
1508    if (runtime.decorate || runtime.scheduleLazy) scheduleLazyVisualContrast(groupMap, analyses, resolvedOptions, runtime);
1509    return analyses;
1510  }
1511
1512  async function collectBrowserFindingsAsync(options = {}, runtime = {}) {
1513    const collected = collectBrowserFindings();
1514    await addVisualContrastFindings(collected.groupMap, options, runtime);
1515    return {
1516      ...collected,
1517      allFindings: browserFindingsFromMap(collected.groupMap),
1518      visualContrastAnalyses: lastVisualContrastAnalyses,
1519    };
1520  }
1521
1522  function clearOverlays() {
1523    scanGeneration += 1;
1524    disconnectLazyVisualContrastObserver();
1525    for (const o of [...overlays]) detachOverlay(o);
1526    overlays.length = 0;
1527    visibilityObserver.disconnect();
1528    overlayIndex = 0;
1529  }
1530
1531  function renderBrowserFindings(collected) {
1532    const { allFindings, pageLevelFindings } = collected;
1533
1534    for (const { el, findings } of allFindings) {
1535      if (el === document.body || el === document.documentElement) continue;
1536      highlight(el, findings);
1537    }
1538
1539    if (pageLevelFindings.length > 0) {
1540      showPageBanner(pageLevelFindings);
1541    }
1542
1543    if (!EXTENSION_MODE) printSummary(allFindings);
1544
1545    // In extension mode, post serialized results for the DevTools panel
1546    if (EXTENSION_MODE) {
1547      window.postMessage({
1548        source: 'impeccable-results',
1549        findings: serializeFindings(allFindings),
1550        count: allFindings.length,
1551      }, '*');
1552    }
1553
1554    // After this scan completes, all subsequent reveals are instant (no stagger, no animation)
1555    setTimeout(() => { firstScanDone = true; }, 1000);
1556
1557    return allFindings;
1558  }
1559
1560  let firstScanDone = false;
1561  const scan = function(options = {}) {
1562    clearOverlays();
1563    const generation = scanGeneration;
1564    const collected = collectBrowserFindings();
1565    const allFindings = renderBrowserFindings(collected);
1566    if (shouldRunVisualContrast(options)) {
1567      addVisualContrastFindings(collected.groupMap, options, { decorate: true, generation })
1568        .then(() => {
1569          if (generation === scanGeneration) postSerializedFindings(collected.groupMap);
1570        })
1571        .catch(err => {
1572          reportVisualContrastError(err);
1573        });
1574    }
1575    return allFindings;
1576  };
1577
1578  const scanAsync = async function(options = {}) {
1579    clearOverlays();
1580    const generation = scanGeneration;
1581    if (shouldRunVisualContrast(options)) {
1582      const collected = await collectBrowserFindingsAsync(options, { generation, scheduleLazy: true });
1583      if (generation !== scanGeneration) return [];
1584      return renderBrowserFindings(collected);
1585    }
1586    lastVisualContrastAnalyses = [];
1587    return renderBrowserFindings(collectBrowserFindings());
1588  };
1589
1590  const detect = function(options = {}) {
1591    lastVisualContrastAnalyses = [];
1592    const { allFindings } = collectBrowserFindings();
1593    return options.serialize === false ? allFindings : serializeFindings(allFindings);
1594  };
1595
1596  const detectAsync = async function(options = {}) {
1597    if (shouldRunVisualContrast(options)) {
1598      const { allFindings } = await collectBrowserFindingsAsync(options);
1599      return options.serialize === false ? allFindings : serializeFindings(allFindings);
1600    }
1601    lastVisualContrastAnalyses = [];
1602    const { allFindings } = collectBrowserFindings();
1603    return options.serialize === false ? allFindings : serializeFindings(allFindings);
1604  };
1605
1606  if (EXTENSION_MODE) {
1607    // Extension mode: listen for commands, don't auto-scan
1608    window.addEventListener('message', (e) => {
1609      if (e.source !== window || !e.data || e.data.source !== 'impeccable-command') return;
1610      if (e.data.action === 'scan') {
1611        if (e.data.config) window.__IMPECCABLE_CONFIG__ = e.data.config;
1612        try {
1613          scan(e.data.config || {});
1614        } catch (err) {
1615          postExtensionError(err);
1616        }
1617      }
1618      if (e.data.action === 'toggle-overlays') {
1619        const visible = !document.body.classList.contains('impeccable-hidden');
1620        document.body.classList.toggle('impeccable-hidden', visible);
1621        window.postMessage({ source: 'impeccable-overlays-toggled', visible: !visible }, '*');
1622      }
1623      if (e.data.action === 'remove') {
1624        clearOverlays();
1625        styleEl.remove();
1626        if (spotlightBackdrop) { spotlightBackdrop.remove(); spotlightBackdrop = null; }
1627        document.body.classList.remove('impeccable-hidden');
1628      }
1629      if (e.data.action === 'highlight') {
1630        try {
1631          const target = e.data.selector ? document.querySelector(e.data.selector) : null;
1632          if (target) {
1633            // Scroll first so positionOverlay reads the post-scroll rect
1634            if (!isInViewport(target) && target.scrollIntoView) {
1635              target.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'instant', block: 'center' });
1636            }
1637            for (const o of overlays) {
1638              if (o.classList.contains('impeccable-banner')) continue;
1639              const isMatch = o._targetEl === target;
1640              o.classList.toggle('impeccable-spotlight', isMatch);
1641              o.classList.toggle('impeccable-spotlight-dimmed', !isMatch);
1642              if (isMatch) {
1643                // Force the matching overlay visible immediately, don't wait for IntersectionObserver
1644                o.style.display = '';
1645                o.style.animation = 'none';
1646                o.classList.add('impeccable-visible');
1647                o._revealed = true;
1648                positionOverlay(o);
1649              }
1650            }
1651            showSpotlight(target);
1652          }
1653        } catch { /* invalid selector */ }
1654      }
1655      if (e.data.action === 'unhighlight') {
1656        hideSpotlight();
1657        for (const o of overlays) {
1658          o.classList.remove('impeccable-spotlight');
1659          o.classList.remove('impeccable-spotlight-dimmed');
1660        }
1661      }
1662    });
1663    window.postMessage({ source: 'impeccable-ready' }, '*');
1664  } else {
1665    if (window.__IMPECCABLE_CONFIG__?.autoScan !== false) {
1666      const runAutoScan = () => {
1667        try {
1668          scan();
1669        } catch (err) {
1670          console.warn('[impeccable] scan failed', err);
1671        }
1672      };
1673      if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
1674        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => setTimeout(runAutoScan, 100));
1675      } else {
1676        setTimeout(runAutoScan, 100);
1677      }
1678    }
1679  }
1680
1681  window.impeccableDetect = detect;
1682  window.impeccableDetectAsync = detectAsync;
1683  window.impeccableScan = scan;
1684  window.impeccableScanAsync = scanAsync;
1685  window.impeccableCollectVisualContrastCandidates = collectVisualContrastCandidates;
1686  window.impeccableAnalyzeVisualContrast = analyzeVisualContrast;
1687  window.impeccableGetLastVisualContrastAnalyses = () => lastVisualContrastAnalyses.slice();
1688}