XmppConnection.java

   1package eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp;
   2
   3import android.graphics.Bitmap;
   4import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
   5import android.os.Bundle;
   6import android.os.Parcelable;
   7import android.os.PowerManager;
   8import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock;
   9import android.os.SystemClock;
  10import android.security.KeyChain;
  11import android.util.Base64;
  12import android.util.Log;
  13import android.util.Pair;
  14import android.util.SparseArray;
  15
  16import org.json.JSONException;
  17import org.json.JSONObject;
  18import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
  19
  20import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
  21import java.io.IOException;
  22import java.io.InputStream;
  23import java.math.BigInteger;
  24import java.net.ConnectException;
  25import java.net.IDN;
  26import java.net.InetAddress;
  27import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
  28import java.net.Socket;
  29import java.net.UnknownHostException;
  30import java.net.URL;
  31import java.security.KeyManagementException;
  32import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
  33import java.security.Principal;
  34import java.security.PrivateKey;
  35import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
  36import java.util.ArrayList;
  37import java.util.Arrays;
  38import java.util.HashMap;
  39import java.util.Hashtable;
  40import java.util.Iterator;
  41import java.util.List;
  42import java.util.Map.Entry;
  43import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
  44import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
  45
  46import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
  47import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
  48import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
  49import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
  50import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
  51import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
  52import javax.net.ssl.X509KeyManager;
  53import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
  54
  55import de.duenndns.ssl.MemorizingTrustManager;
  56import eu.siacs.conversations.Config;
  57import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.XmppDomainVerifier;
  58import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.DigestMd5;
  59import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.External;
  60import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.Plain;
  61import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.SaslMechanism;
  62import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.ScramSha1;
  63import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.Account;
  64import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.Message;
  65import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.ServiceDiscoveryResult;
  66import eu.siacs.conversations.generator.IqGenerator;
  67import eu.siacs.conversations.services.XmppConnectionService;
  68import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.DNSHelper;
  69import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.SSLSocketHelper;
  70import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.SocksSocketFactory;
  71import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.Xmlns;
  72import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.Element;
  73import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.Tag;
  74import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.TagWriter;
  75import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.XmlReader;
  76import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.forms.Data;
  77import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.forms.Field;
  78import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jid.InvalidJidException;
  79import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jid.Jid;
  80import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jingle.OnJinglePacketReceived;
  81import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jingle.stanzas.JinglePacket;
  82import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza;
  83import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.AbstractStanza;
  84import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.IqPacket;
  85import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.MessagePacket;
  86import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.PresencePacket;
  87import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.csi.ActivePacket;
  88import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.csi.InactivePacket;
  89import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.AckPacket;
  90import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.EnablePacket;
  91import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.RequestPacket;
  92import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.ResumePacket;
  93
  94public class XmppConnection implements Runnable {
  95
  96	private static final int PACKET_IQ = 0;
  97	private static final int PACKET_MESSAGE = 1;
  98	private static final int PACKET_PRESENCE = 2;
  99	protected Account account;
 100	private final WakeLock wakeLock;
 101	private Socket socket;
 102	private XmlReader tagReader;
 103	private TagWriter tagWriter;
 104	private final Features features = new Features(this);
 105	private boolean needsBinding = true;
 106	private boolean shouldAuthenticate = true;
 107	private Element streamFeatures;
 108	private final HashMap<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult> disco = new HashMap<>();
 109
 110	private String streamId = null;
 111	private int smVersion = 3;
 112	private final SparseArray<AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza> mStanzaQueue = new SparseArray<>();
 113
 114	private int stanzasReceived = 0;
 115	private int stanzasSent = 0;
 116	private long lastPacketReceived = 0;
 117	private long lastPingSent = 0;
 118	private long lastConnect = 0;
 119	private long lastSessionStarted = 0;
 120	private long lastDiscoStarted = 0;
 121	private AtomicInteger mPendingServiceDiscoveries = new AtomicInteger(0);
 122	private AtomicBoolean mWaitForDisco = new AtomicBoolean(true);
 123	private boolean mInteractive = false;
 124	private int attempt = 0;
 125	private final Hashtable<String, Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived>> packetCallbacks = new Hashtable<>();
 126	private OnPresencePacketReceived presenceListener = null;
 127	private OnJinglePacketReceived jingleListener = null;
 128	private OnIqPacketReceived unregisteredIqListener = null;
 129	private OnMessagePacketReceived messageListener = null;
 130	private OnStatusChanged statusListener = null;
 131	private OnBindListener bindListener = null;
 132	private final ArrayList<OnAdvancedStreamFeaturesLoaded> advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners = new ArrayList<>();
 133	private OnMessageAcknowledged acknowledgedListener = null;
 134	private XmppConnectionService mXmppConnectionService = null;
 135
 136	private SaslMechanism saslMechanism;
 137
 138	private X509KeyManager mKeyManager = new X509KeyManager() {
 139		@Override
 140		public String chooseClientAlias(String[] strings, Principal[] principals, Socket socket) {
 141			return account.getPrivateKeyAlias();
 142		}
 143
 144		@Override
 145		public String chooseServerAlias(String s, Principal[] principals, Socket socket) {
 146			return null;
 147		}
 148
 149		@Override
 150		public X509Certificate[] getCertificateChain(String alias) {
 151			try {
 152				return KeyChain.getCertificateChain(mXmppConnectionService, alias);
 153			} catch (Exception e) {
 154				return new X509Certificate[0];
 155			}
 156		}
 157
 158		@Override
 159		public String[] getClientAliases(String s, Principal[] principals) {
 160			return new String[0];
 161		}
 162
 163		@Override
 164		public String[] getServerAliases(String s, Principal[] principals) {
 165			return new String[0];
 166		}
 167
 168		@Override
 169		public PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String alias) {
 170			try {
 171				return KeyChain.getPrivateKey(mXmppConnectionService, alias);
 172			} catch (Exception e) {
 173				return null;
 174			}
 175		}
 176	};
 177	private Identity mServerIdentity = Identity.UNKNOWN;
 178
 179	public final OnIqPacketReceived registrationResponseListener =  new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 180		@Override
 181		public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account, IqPacket packet) {
 182			if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
 183				account.setOption(Account.OPTION_REGISTER, false);
 184				forceCloseSocket();
 185				changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_SUCCESSFUL);
 186			} else {
 187				final List<String> PASSWORD_TOO_WEAK_MSGS = Arrays.asList(
 188						"The password is too weak",
 189						"Please use a longer password.");
 190				Element error = packet.findChild("error");
 191				Account.State state = Account.State.REGISTRATION_FAILED;
 192				if (error != null) {
 193					if (error.hasChild("conflict")) {
 194						state = Account.State.REGISTRATION_CONFLICT;
 195					} else if (error.hasChild("resource-constraint")
 196							&& "wait".equals(error.getAttribute("type"))) {
 197						state = Account.State.REGISTRATION_PLEASE_WAIT;
 198					} else if (error.hasChild("not-acceptable")
 199							&& PASSWORD_TOO_WEAK_MSGS.contains(error.findChildContent("text"))) {
 200						state = Account.State.REGISTRATION_PASSWORD_TOO_WEAK;
 201					}
 202				}
 203				changeStatus(state);
 204				forceCloseSocket();
 205			}
 206		}
 207	};
 208
 209	public XmppConnection(final Account account, final XmppConnectionService service) {
 210		this.account = account;
 211		this.wakeLock = service.getPowerManager().newWakeLock(
 212				PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString());
 213		tagWriter = new TagWriter();
 214		mXmppConnectionService = service;
 215	}
 216
 217	protected void changeStatus(final Account.State nextStatus) {
 218		if (account.getStatus() != nextStatus) {
 219			if ((nextStatus == Account.State.OFFLINE)
 220					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.State.CONNECTING)
 221					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.State.ONLINE)
 222					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.State.DISABLED)) {
 223				return;
 224					}
 225			if (nextStatus == Account.State.ONLINE) {
 226				this.attempt = 0;
 227			}
 228			account.setStatus(nextStatus);
 229			if (statusListener != null) {
 230				statusListener.onStatusChanged(account);
 231			}
 232		}
 233	}
 234
 235	public void prepareNewConnection() {
 236		this.lastConnect = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 237		this.lastPingSent = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 238		this.lastDiscoStarted = Long.MAX_VALUE;
 239		this.changeStatus(Account.State.CONNECTING);
 240	}
 241
 242	protected void connect() {
 243		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": connecting");
 244		features.encryptionEnabled = false;
 245		this.attempt++;
 246		switch (account.getJid().getDomainpart()) {
 247			case "chat.facebook.com":
 248				mServerIdentity = Identity.FACEBOOK;
 249				break;
 250			case "nimbuzz.com":
 251				mServerIdentity = Identity.NIMBUZZ;
 252				break;
 253			default:
 254				mServerIdentity = Identity.UNKNOWN;
 255				break;
 256		}
 257		try {
 258			shouldAuthenticate = needsBinding = !account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER);
 259			tagReader = new XmlReader(wakeLock);
 260			tagWriter = new TagWriter();
 261			this.changeStatus(Account.State.CONNECTING);
 262			final boolean useTor = mXmppConnectionService.useTorToConnect() || account.isOnion();
 263			final boolean extended = mXmppConnectionService.showExtendedConnectionOptions();
 264			if (useTor) {
 265				String destination;
 266				if (account.getHostname() == null || account.getHostname().isEmpty()) {
 267					destination = account.getServer().toString();
 268				} else {
 269					destination = account.getHostname();
 270				}
 271				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": connect to " + destination + " via TOR");
 272				socket = SocksSocketFactory.createSocketOverTor(destination, account.getPort());
 273				startXmpp();
 274			} else if (extended && account.getHostname() != null && !account.getHostname().isEmpty()) {
 275
 276				InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress(account.getHostname(), account.getPort());
 277
 278				features.encryptionEnabled = account.getPort() == 5223;
 279
 280				try {
 281					if (features.encryptionEnabled) {
 282						try {
 283							final TlsFactoryVerifier tlsFactoryVerifier = getTlsFactoryVerifier();
 284							socket = tlsFactoryVerifier.factory.createSocket();
 285							socket.connect(address, Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 286							final SSLSession session = ((SSLSocket) socket).getSession();
 287							if (!tlsFactoryVerifier.verifier.verify(account.getServer().getDomainpart(),session)) {
 288								Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": TLS certificate verification failed");
 289								throw new SecurityException();
 290							}
 291						} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
 292							features.encryptionEnabled = false;
 293							socket = new Socket();
 294						}
 295					} else {
 296						socket = new Socket();
 297						socket.connect(address, Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 298					}
 299				} catch (IOException e) {
 300					throw new UnknownHostException();
 301				}
 302				startXmpp();
 303			} else if (DNSHelper.isIp(account.getServer().toString())) {
 304				socket = new Socket();
 305				try {
 306					socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(account.getServer().toString(), 5222), Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 307				} catch (IOException e) {
 308					throw new UnknownHostException();
 309				}
 310				startXmpp();
 311			} else {
 312				final Bundle result = DNSHelper.getSRVRecord(account.getServer(), mXmppConnectionService);
 313				final ArrayList<Parcelable>values = result.getParcelableArrayList("values");
 314				for(Iterator<Parcelable> iterator = values.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
 315					if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
 316						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": Thread was interrupted");
 317						return;
 318					}
 319					final Bundle namePort = (Bundle) iterator.next();
 320					try {
 321						String srvRecordServer;
 322						try {
 323							srvRecordServer = IDN.toASCII(namePort.getString("name"));
 324						} catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
 325							// TODO: Handle me?`
 326							srvRecordServer = "";
 327						}
 328						final int srvRecordPort = namePort.getInt("port");
 329						final String srvIpServer = namePort.getString("ip");
 330						// if tls is true, encryption is implied and must not be started
 331						features.encryptionEnabled = namePort.getBoolean("tls");
 332						final InetSocketAddress addr;
 333						if (srvIpServer != null) {
 334							addr = new InetSocketAddress(srvIpServer, srvRecordPort);
 335							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 336									+ ": using values from dns " + srvRecordServer
 337									+ "[" + srvIpServer + "]:" + srvRecordPort + " tls: " + features.encryptionEnabled);
 338						} else {
 339							addr = new InetSocketAddress(srvRecordServer, srvRecordPort);
 340							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 341									+ ": using values from dns "
 342									+ srvRecordServer + ":" + srvRecordPort + " tls: " + features.encryptionEnabled);
 343						}
 344
 345						if (!features.encryptionEnabled) {
 346							socket = new Socket();
 347							socket.connect(addr, Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 348						} else {
 349							final TlsFactoryVerifier tlsFactoryVerifier = getTlsFactoryVerifier();
 350							socket = tlsFactoryVerifier.factory.createSocket();
 351
 352							if (socket == null) {
 353								throw new IOException("could not initialize ssl socket");
 354							}
 355
 356							SSLSocketHelper.setSecurity((SSLSocket) socket);
 357							SSLSocketHelper.setSNIHost(tlsFactoryVerifier.factory, (SSLSocket) socket, account.getServer().getDomainpart());
 358							SSLSocketHelper.setAlpnProtocol(tlsFactoryVerifier.factory, (SSLSocket) socket, "xmpp-client");
 359
 360							socket.connect(addr, Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 361
 362							if (!tlsFactoryVerifier.verifier.verify(account.getServer().getDomainpart(), ((SSLSocket) socket).getSession())) {
 363								Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": TLS certificate verification failed");
 364								throw new SecurityException();
 365							}
 366						}
 367
 368						if (startXmpp())
 369							break; // successfully connected to server that speaks xmpp
 370					} catch(final SecurityException e) {
 371						throw e;
 372					} catch (final Throwable e) {
 373						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": " + e.getMessage() +"("+e.getClass().getName()+")");
 374						if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
 375							throw new UnknownHostException();
 376						}
 377					}
 378				}
 379			}
 380			processStream();
 381		} catch (final IncompatibleServerException e) {
 382			this.changeStatus(Account.State.INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER);
 383		} catch (final SecurityException e) {
 384			this.changeStatus(Account.State.SECURITY_ERROR);
 385		} catch (final UnauthorizedException e) {
 386			this.changeStatus(Account.State.UNAUTHORIZED);
 387		} catch (final UnknownHostException | ConnectException e) {
 388			this.changeStatus(Account.State.SERVER_NOT_FOUND);
 389		} catch (final SocksSocketFactory.SocksProxyNotFoundException e) {
 390			this.changeStatus(Account.State.TOR_NOT_AVAILABLE);
 391		} catch(final StreamErrorHostUnknown e) {
 392			this.changeStatus(Account.State.HOST_UNKNOWN);
 393		} catch(final StreamErrorPolicyViolation e) {
 394			this.changeStatus(Account.State.POLICY_VIOLATION);
 395		} catch(final StreamError e) {
 396			this.changeStatus(Account.State.STREAM_ERROR);
 397		} catch (final IOException | XmlPullParserException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
 398			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": " + e.getMessage());
 399			this.changeStatus(Account.State.OFFLINE);
 400			this.attempt = Math.max(0, this.attempt - 1);
 401		} finally {
 402			forceCloseSocket();
 403			if (wakeLock.isHeld()) {
 404				try {
 405					wakeLock.release();
 406				} catch (final RuntimeException ignored) {
 407				}
 408			}
 409		}
 410	}
 411
 412	/**
 413	 * Starts xmpp protocol, call after connecting to socket
 414	 * @return true if server returns with valid xmpp, false otherwise
 415	 * @throws IOException Unknown tag on connect
 416	 * @throws XmlPullParserException Bad Xml
 417	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException Other error
 418     */
 419	private boolean startXmpp() throws IOException, XmlPullParserException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
 420		tagWriter.setOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
 421		tagReader.setInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
 422		tagWriter.beginDocument();
 423		sendStartStream();
 424		Tag nextTag;
 425		while ((nextTag = tagReader.readTag()) != null) {
 426			if (nextTag.isStart("stream")) {
 427				return true;
 428			} else {
 429				throw new IOException("unknown tag on connect");
 430			}
 431		}
 432		if (socket.isConnected()) {
 433			socket.close();
 434		}
 435		return false;
 436	}
 437
 438	private static class TlsFactoryVerifier {
 439		private final SSLSocketFactory factory;
 440		private final HostnameVerifier verifier;
 441
 442		public TlsFactoryVerifier(final SSLSocketFactory factory, final HostnameVerifier verifier) throws IOException {
 443			this.factory = factory;
 444			this.verifier = verifier;
 445			if (factory == null || verifier == null) {
 446				throw new IOException("could not setup ssl");
 447			}
 448		}
 449	}
 450
 451	private TlsFactoryVerifier getTlsFactoryVerifier() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, IOException {
 452		final SSLContext sc = SSLSocketHelper.getSSLContext();
 453		MemorizingTrustManager trustManager = this.mXmppConnectionService.getMemorizingTrustManager();
 454		KeyManager[] keyManager;
 455		if (account.getPrivateKeyAlias() != null && account.getPassword().isEmpty()) {
 456			keyManager = new KeyManager[]{mKeyManager};
 457		} else {
 458			keyManager = null;
 459		}
 460		sc.init(keyManager, new X509TrustManager[]{mInteractive ? trustManager : trustManager.getNonInteractive()}, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 461		final SSLSocketFactory factory = sc.getSocketFactory();
 462		final HostnameVerifier verifier;
 463		if (mInteractive) {
 464			verifier = trustManager.wrapHostnameVerifier(new XmppDomainVerifier());
 465		} else {
 466			verifier = trustManager.wrapHostnameVerifierNonInteractive(new XmppDomainVerifier());
 467		}
 468
 469		return new TlsFactoryVerifier(factory, verifier);
 470	}
 471
 472	@Override
 473	public void run() {
 474		forceCloseSocket();
 475		connect();
 476	}
 477
 478	private void processStream() throws XmlPullParserException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
 479		Tag nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 480		while (nextTag != null && !nextTag.isEnd("stream")) {
 481			if (nextTag.isStart("error")) {
 482				processStreamError(nextTag);
 483			} else if (nextTag.isStart("features")) {
 484				processStreamFeatures(nextTag);
 485			} else if (nextTag.isStart("proceed")) {
 486				switchOverToTls(nextTag);
 487			} else if (nextTag.isStart("success")) {
 488				final String challenge = tagReader.readElement(nextTag).getContent();
 489				try {
 490					saslMechanism.getResponse(challenge);
 491				} catch (final SaslMechanism.AuthenticationException e) {
 492					disconnect(true);
 493					Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, String.valueOf(e));
 494				}
 495				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": logged in");
 496				account.setKey(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY,
 497						String.valueOf(saslMechanism.getPriority()));
 498				tagReader.reset();
 499				sendStartStream();
 500				final Tag tag = tagReader.readTag();
 501				if (tag != null && tag.isStart("stream")) {
 502					processStream();
 503				} else {
 504					throw new IOException("server didn't restart stream after successful auth");
 505				}
 506				break;
 507			} else if (nextTag.isStart("failure")) {
 508				throw new UnauthorizedException();
 509			} else if (nextTag.isStart("challenge")) {
 510				final String challenge = tagReader.readElement(nextTag).getContent();
 511				final Element response = new Element("response");
 512				response.setAttribute("xmlns",
 513						"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
 514				try {
 515					response.setContent(saslMechanism.getResponse(challenge));
 516				} catch (final SaslMechanism.AuthenticationException e) {
 517					// TODO: Send auth abort tag.
 518					Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, e.toString());
 519				}
 520				tagWriter.writeElement(response);
 521			} else if (nextTag.isStart("enabled")) {
 522				final Element enabled = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 523				if ("true".equals(enabled.getAttribute("resume"))) {
 524					this.streamId = enabled.getAttribute("id");
 525					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 526							+ ": stream management(" + smVersion
 527							+ ") enabled (resumable)");
 528				} else {
 529					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 530							+ ": stream management(" + smVersion + ") enabled");
 531				}
 532				this.stanzasReceived = 0;
 533				final RequestPacket r = new RequestPacket(smVersion);
 534				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(r);
 535			} else if (nextTag.isStart("resumed")) {
 536				lastPacketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 537				final Element resumed = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 538				final String h = resumed.getAttribute("h");
 539				try {
 540					ArrayList<AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza> failedStanzas = new ArrayList<>();
 541					synchronized (this.mStanzaQueue) {
 542						final int serverCount = Integer.parseInt(h);
 543						if (serverCount != stanzasSent) {
 544							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 545									+ ": session resumed with lost packages");
 546							stanzasSent = serverCount;
 547						} else {
 548							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": session resumed");
 549						}
 550						acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(serverCount);
 551						for (int i = 0; i < this.mStanzaQueue.size(); ++i) {
 552							failedStanzas.add(mStanzaQueue.valueAt(i));
 553						}
 554						mStanzaQueue.clear();
 555					}
 556					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "resending " + failedStanzas.size() + " stanzas");
 557					for (AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza packet : failedStanzas) {
 558						if (packet instanceof MessagePacket) {
 559							MessagePacket message = (MessagePacket) packet;
 560							mXmppConnectionService.markMessage(account,
 561									message.getTo().toBareJid(),
 562									message.getId(),
 563									Message.STATUS_UNSEND);
 564						}
 565						sendPacket(packet);
 566					}
 567				} catch (final NumberFormatException ignored) {
 568				}
 569				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()+ ": online with resource " + account.getResource());
 570				changeStatus(Account.State.ONLINE);
 571			} else if (nextTag.isStart("r")) {
 572				tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 573				if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
 574					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": acknowledging stanza #" + this.stanzasReceived);
 575				}
 576				final AckPacket ack = new AckPacket(this.stanzasReceived, smVersion);
 577				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(ack);
 578			} else if (nextTag.isStart("a")) {
 579				final Element ack = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 580				lastPacketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 581				try {
 582					synchronized (this.mStanzaQueue) {
 583						final int serverSequence = Integer.parseInt(ack.getAttribute("h"));
 584						acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(serverSequence);
 585					}
 586				} catch (NumberFormatException | NullPointerException e) {
 587					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": server send ack without sequence number");
 588				}
 589			} else if (nextTag.isStart("failed")) {
 590				Element failed = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 591				try {
 592					final int serverCount = Integer.parseInt(failed.getAttribute("h"));
 593					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": resumption failed but server acknowledged stanza #"+serverCount);
 594					synchronized (this.mStanzaQueue) {
 595						acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(serverCount);
 596					}
 597				} catch (NumberFormatException | NullPointerException e) {
 598					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": resumption failed");
 599				}
 600				resetStreamId();
 601				if (account.getStatus() != Account.State.ONLINE) {
 602					sendBindRequest();
 603				}
 604			} else if (nextTag.isStart("iq")) {
 605				processIq(nextTag);
 606			} else if (nextTag.isStart("message")) {
 607				processMessage(nextTag);
 608			} else if (nextTag.isStart("presence")) {
 609				processPresence(nextTag);
 610			}
 611			nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 612		}
 613	}
 614
 615	private void acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(int serverCount) {
 616		for (int i = 0; i < mStanzaQueue.size(); ++i) {
 617			if (serverCount >= mStanzaQueue.keyAt(i)) {
 618				if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
 619					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": server acknowledged stanza #" + mStanzaQueue.keyAt(i));
 620				}
 621				AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza stanza = mStanzaQueue.valueAt(i);
 622				if (stanza instanceof MessagePacket && acknowledgedListener != null) {
 623					MessagePacket packet = (MessagePacket) stanza;
 624					acknowledgedListener.onMessageAcknowledged(account, packet.getId());
 625				}
 626				mStanzaQueue.removeAt(i);
 627				i--;
 628			}
 629		}
 630	}
 631
 632	private Element processPacket(final Tag currentTag, final int packetType)
 633		throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 634		Element element;
 635		switch (packetType) {
 636			case PACKET_IQ:
 637				element = new IqPacket();
 638				break;
 639			case PACKET_MESSAGE:
 640				element = new MessagePacket();
 641				break;
 642			case PACKET_PRESENCE:
 643				element = new PresencePacket();
 644				break;
 645			default:
 646				return null;
 647		}
 648		element.setAttributes(currentTag.getAttributes());
 649		Tag nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 650		if (nextTag == null) {
 651			throw new IOException("interrupted mid tag");
 652		}
 653		while (!nextTag.isEnd(element.getName())) {
 654			if (!nextTag.isNo()) {
 655				final Element child = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 656				final String type = currentTag.getAttribute("type");
 657				if (packetType == PACKET_IQ
 658						&& "jingle".equals(child.getName())
 659						&& ("set".equalsIgnoreCase(type) || "get"
 660							.equalsIgnoreCase(type))) {
 661					element = new JinglePacket();
 662					element.setAttributes(currentTag.getAttributes());
 663							}
 664				element.addChild(child);
 665			}
 666			nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 667			if (nextTag == null) {
 668				throw new IOException("interrupted mid tag");
 669			}
 670		}
 671		if (stanzasReceived == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
 672			resetStreamId();
 673			throw new IOException("time to restart the session. cant handle >2 billion pcks");
 674		}
 675		++stanzasReceived;
 676		lastPacketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 677		if (Config.BACKGROUND_STANZA_LOGGING && mXmppConnectionService.checkListeners()) {
 678			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,"[background stanza] "+element);
 679		}
 680		return element;
 681	}
 682
 683	private void processIq(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 684		final IqPacket packet = (IqPacket) processPacket(currentTag, PACKET_IQ);
 685
 686		if (packet.getId() == null) {
 687			return; // an iq packet without id is definitely invalid
 688		}
 689
 690		if (packet instanceof JinglePacket) {
 691			if (this.jingleListener != null) {
 692				this.jingleListener.onJinglePacketReceived(account,(JinglePacket) packet);
 693			}
 694		} else {
 695			OnIqPacketReceived callback = null;
 696			synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
 697				if (packetCallbacks.containsKey(packet.getId())) {
 698					final Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived> packetCallbackDuple = packetCallbacks.get(packet.getId());
 699					// Packets to the server should have responses from the server
 700					if (packetCallbackDuple.first.toServer(account)) {
 701						if (packet.fromServer(account) || mServerIdentity == Identity.FACEBOOK) {
 702							callback = packetCallbackDuple.second;
 703							packetCallbacks.remove(packet.getId());
 704						} else {
 705							Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": ignoring spoofed iq packet");
 706						}
 707					} else {
 708						if (packet.getFrom().equals(packetCallbackDuple.first.getTo())) {
 709							callback = packetCallbackDuple.second;
 710							packetCallbacks.remove(packet.getId());
 711						} else {
 712							Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": ignoring spoofed iq packet");
 713						}
 714					}
 715				} else if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.GET || packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.SET) {
 716					callback = this.unregisteredIqListener;
 717				}
 718			}
 719			if (callback != null) {
 720				callback.onIqPacketReceived(account,packet);
 721			}
 722		}
 723	}
 724
 725	private void processMessage(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 726		final MessagePacket packet = (MessagePacket) processPacket(currentTag,PACKET_MESSAGE);
 727		this.messageListener.onMessagePacketReceived(account, packet);
 728	}
 729
 730	private void processPresence(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 731		PresencePacket packet = (PresencePacket) processPacket(currentTag, PACKET_PRESENCE);
 732		this.presenceListener.onPresencePacketReceived(account, packet);
 733	}
 734
 735	private void sendStartTLS() throws IOException {
 736		final Tag startTLS = Tag.empty("starttls");
 737		startTLS.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls");
 738		tagWriter.writeTag(startTLS);
 739	}
 740
 741
 742
 743	private void switchOverToTls(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 744		tagReader.readTag();
 745		try {
 746			final TlsFactoryVerifier tlsFactoryVerifier = getTlsFactoryVerifier();
 747			final InetAddress address = socket == null ? null : socket.getInetAddress();
 748
 749			if (address == null) {
 750				throw new IOException("could not setup ssl");
 751			}
 752
 753			final SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket) tlsFactoryVerifier.factory.createSocket(socket, address.getHostAddress(), socket.getPort(), true);
 754
 755			if (sslSocket == null) {
 756				throw new IOException("could not initialize ssl socket");
 757			}
 758
 759			SSLSocketHelper.setSecurity(sslSocket);
 760
 761			if (!tlsFactoryVerifier.verifier.verify(account.getServer().getDomainpart(), sslSocket.getSession())) {
 762				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": TLS certificate verification failed");
 763				throw new SecurityException();
 764			}
 765			tagReader.setInputStream(sslSocket.getInputStream());
 766			tagWriter.setOutputStream(sslSocket.getOutputStream());
 767			sendStartStream();
 768			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()+ ": TLS connection established");
 769			features.encryptionEnabled = true;
 770			final Tag tag = tagReader.readTag();
 771			if (tag != null && tag.isStart("stream")) {
 772				processStream();
 773			} else {
 774				throw new IOException("server didn't restart stream after STARTTLS");
 775			}
 776			sslSocket.close();
 777		} catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e1) {
 778			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": TLS certificate verification failed");
 779			throw new SecurityException();
 780		}
 781	}
 782
 783	private void processStreamFeatures(final Tag currentTag)
 784		throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 785		this.streamFeatures = tagReader.readElement(currentTag);
 786		if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("starttls") && !features.encryptionEnabled) {
 787			sendStartTLS();
 788		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("register") && account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER)) {
 789			if (features.encryptionEnabled || Config.ALLOW_NON_TLS_CONNECTIONS) {
 790				sendRegistryRequest();
 791			} else {
 792				throw new IncompatibleServerException();
 793			}
 794		} else if (!this.streamFeatures.hasChild("register")
 795				&& account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER)) {
 796			forceCloseSocket();
 797			changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
 798		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("mechanisms")
 799				&& shouldAuthenticate
 800				&& (features.encryptionEnabled || Config.ALLOW_NON_TLS_CONNECTIONS)) {
 801			authenticate();
 802		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:" + smVersion) && streamId != null) {
 803			if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
 804				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": resuming after stanza #"+stanzasReceived);
 805			}
 806			final ResumePacket resume = new ResumePacket(this.streamId, stanzasReceived, smVersion);
 807			this.tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(resume);
 808		} else if (needsBinding) {
 809			if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("bind")) {
 810				sendBindRequest();
 811			} else {
 812				throw new IncompatibleServerException();
 813			}
 814		}
 815	}
 816
 817	private void authenticate() throws IOException {
 818		final List<String> mechanisms = extractMechanisms(streamFeatures
 819				.findChild("mechanisms"));
 820		final Element auth = new Element("auth");
 821		auth.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
 822		if (mechanisms.contains("EXTERNAL") && account.getPrivateKeyAlias() != null) {
 823			saslMechanism = new External(tagWriter, account, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 824		} else if (mechanisms.contains("SCRAM-SHA-1")) {
 825			saslMechanism = new ScramSha1(tagWriter, account, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 826		} else if (mechanisms.contains("PLAIN")) {
 827			saslMechanism = new Plain(tagWriter, account);
 828		} else if (mechanisms.contains("DIGEST-MD5")) {
 829			saslMechanism = new DigestMd5(tagWriter, account, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 830		}
 831		if (saslMechanism != null) {
 832			final JSONObject keys = account.getKeys();
 833			try {
 834				if (keys.has(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY) &&
 835						keys.getInt(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY) > saslMechanism.getPriority()) {
 836					Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, "Auth failed. Authentication mechanism " + saslMechanism.getMechanism() +
 837							" has lower priority (" + String.valueOf(saslMechanism.getPriority()) +
 838							") than pinned priority (" + keys.getInt(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY) +
 839							"). Possible downgrade attack?");
 840					throw new SecurityException();
 841				}
 842			} catch (final JSONException e) {
 843				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "Parse error while checking pinned auth mechanism");
 844			}
 845			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toString() + ": Authenticating with " + saslMechanism.getMechanism());
 846			auth.setAttribute("mechanism", saslMechanism.getMechanism());
 847			if (!saslMechanism.getClientFirstMessage().isEmpty()) {
 848				auth.setContent(saslMechanism.getClientFirstMessage());
 849			}
 850			tagWriter.writeElement(auth);
 851		} else {
 852			throw new IncompatibleServerException();
 853		}
 854	}
 855
 856	private List<String> extractMechanisms(final Element stream) {
 857		final ArrayList<String> mechanisms = new ArrayList<>(stream
 858				.getChildren().size());
 859		for (final Element child : stream.getChildren()) {
 860			mechanisms.add(child.getContent());
 861		}
 862		return mechanisms;
 863	}
 864
 865	private void sendRegistryRequest() {
 866		final IqPacket register = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
 867		register.query("jabber:iq:register");
 868		register.setTo(account.getServer());
 869		sendIqPacket(register, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 870
 871			@Override
 872			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
 873				boolean failed = false;
 874				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT
 875						&& packet.query().hasChild("username")
 876						&& (packet.query().hasChild("password"))) {
 877					final IqPacket register = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
 878					final Element username = new Element("username").setContent(account.getUsername());
 879					final Element password = new Element("password").setContent(account.getPassword());
 880					register.query("jabber:iq:register").addChild(username);
 881					register.query().addChild(password);
 882					sendIqPacket(register, registrationResponseListener);
 883				} else if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT
 884						&& (packet.query().hasChild("x", "jabber:x:data"))) {
 885					final Data data = Data.parse(packet.query().findChild("x", "jabber:x:data"));
 886					final Element blob = packet.query().findChild("data", "urn:xmpp:bob");
 887					final String id = packet.getId();
 888
 889					Bitmap captcha = null;
 890					if (blob != null) {
 891						try {
 892							final String base64Blob = blob.getContent();
 893							final byte[] strBlob = Base64.decode(base64Blob, Base64.DEFAULT);
 894							InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strBlob);
 895							captcha = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream);
 896						} catch (Exception e) {
 897							//ignored
 898						}
 899					} else {
 900						try {
 901							Field url = data.getFieldByName("url");
 902							String urlString = url.findChildContent("value");
 903							URL uri = new URL(urlString);
 904							captcha = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(uri.openConnection().getInputStream());
 905						} catch (IOException e) {
 906							Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, e.toString());
 907						}
 908					}
 909
 910					if (captcha != null) {
 911						failed = !mXmppConnectionService.displayCaptchaRequest(account, id, data, captcha);
 912					}
 913				} else {
 914					failed = true;
 915				}
 916
 917				if (failed) {
 918					final Element instructions = packet.query().findChild("instructions");
 919					setAccountCreationFailed((instructions != null) ? instructions.getContent() : "");
 920				}
 921			}
 922		});
 923	}
 924
 925	private void setAccountCreationFailed(String instructions) {
 926		changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_FAILED);
 927		disconnect(true);
 928		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()
 929				+ ": could not register. instructions are"
 930				+ instructions);
 931	}
 932
 933	public void resetEverything() {
 934		resetAttemptCount();
 935		resetStreamId();
 936		clearIqCallbacks();
 937		mStanzaQueue.clear();
 938		synchronized (this.disco) {
 939			disco.clear();
 940		}
 941	}
 942
 943	private void sendBindRequest() {
 944		while(!mXmppConnectionService.areMessagesInitialized() && socket != null && !socket.isClosed()) {
 945			try {
 946				Thread.sleep(500);
 947			} catch (final InterruptedException ignored) {
 948			}
 949		}
 950		needsBinding = false;
 951		clearIqCallbacks();
 952		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
 953		iq.addChild("bind", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind")
 954				.addChild("resource").setContent(account.getResource());
 955		this.sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 956			@Override
 957			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
 958				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
 959					return;
 960				}
 961				final Element bind = packet.findChild("bind");
 962				if (bind != null && packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
 963					final Element jid = bind.findChild("jid");
 964					if (jid != null && jid.getContent() != null) {
 965						try {
 966							account.setResource(Jid.fromString(jid.getContent()).getResourcepart());
 967							if (streamFeatures.hasChild("session")
 968									&& !streamFeatures.findChild("session").hasChild("optional")) {
 969								sendStartSession();
 970							} else {
 971								sendPostBindInitialization();
 972							}
 973							return;
 974						} catch (final InvalidJidException e) {
 975							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": server reported invalid jid ("+jid.getContent()+") on bind");
 976						}
 977					} else {
 978						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": disconnecting because of bind failure. (no jid)");
 979					}
 980				} else {
 981					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": disconnecting because of bind failure (" + packet.toString());
 982				}
 983				forceCloseSocket();
 984				changeStatus(Account.State.BIND_FAILURE);
 985			}
 986		});
 987	}
 988
 989	private void clearIqCallbacks() {
 990		final IqPacket failurePacket = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT);
 991		final ArrayList<OnIqPacketReceived> callbacks = new ArrayList<>();
 992		synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
 993			if (this.packetCallbacks.size() == 0) {
 994				return;
 995			}
 996			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": clearing "+this.packetCallbacks.size()+" iq callbacks");
 997			final Iterator<Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived>> iterator = this.packetCallbacks.values().iterator();
 998			while (iterator.hasNext()) {
 999				Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived> entry = iterator.next();
1000				callbacks.add(entry.second);
1001				iterator.remove();
1002			}
1003		}
1004		for(OnIqPacketReceived callback : callbacks) {
1005			callback.onIqPacketReceived(account,failurePacket);
1006		}
1007		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": done clearing iq callbacks. " + this.packetCallbacks.size() + " left");
1008	}
1009
1010	public void sendDiscoTimeout() {
1011		if (mWaitForDisco.compareAndSet(true, false)) {
1012			finalizeBind();
1013		}
1014	}
1015
1016	private void sendStartSession() {
1017		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": sending legacy session to outdated server");
1018		final IqPacket startSession = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
1019		startSession.addChild("session", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-session");
1020		this.sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(startSession, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1021			@Override
1022			public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account, IqPacket packet) {
1023				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
1024					sendPostBindInitialization();
1025				} else if (packet.getType() != IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
1026					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": could not init sessions");
1027					disconnect(true);
1028				}
1029			}
1030		});
1031	}
1032
1033	private void sendPostBindInitialization() {
1034		smVersion = 0;
1035		if (streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:3")) {
1036			smVersion = 3;
1037		} else if (streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:2")) {
1038			smVersion = 2;
1039		}
1040		if (smVersion != 0) {
1041			synchronized (this.mStanzaQueue) {
1042				final EnablePacket enable = new EnablePacket(smVersion);
1043				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(enable);
1044				stanzasSent = 0;
1045				mStanzaQueue.clear();
1046			}
1047		}
1048		features.carbonsEnabled = false;
1049		features.blockListRequested = false;
1050		synchronized (this.disco) {
1051			this.disco.clear();
1052		}
1053		mPendingServiceDiscoveries.set(0);
1054		mWaitForDisco.set(mServerIdentity != Identity.NIMBUZZ);
1055		lastDiscoStarted = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
1056		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": starting service discovery");
1057		mXmppConnectionService.scheduleWakeUpCall(Config.CONNECT_DISCO_TIMEOUT, account.getUuid().hashCode());
1058		Element caps = streamFeatures.findChild("c");
1059		final String hash = caps == null ? null : caps.getAttribute("hash");
1060		final String ver = caps == null ? null : caps.getAttribute("ver");
1061		ServiceDiscoveryResult discoveryResult = null;
1062		if (hash != null && ver != null) {
1063			discoveryResult = mXmppConnectionService.getCachedServiceDiscoveryResult(new Pair<>(hash, ver));
1064		}
1065		if (discoveryResult == null) {
1066			sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(account.getServer());
1067		} else {
1068			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": server caps came from cache");
1069			disco.put(account.getServer(), discoveryResult);
1070		}
1071		sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1072		sendServiceDiscoveryItems(account.getServer());
1073
1074		if (!mWaitForDisco.get()) {
1075			finalizeBind();
1076		}
1077		this.lastSessionStarted = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
1078	}
1079
1080	private void sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(final Jid jid) {
1081		mPendingServiceDiscoveries.incrementAndGet();
1082		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
1083		iq.setTo(jid);
1084		iq.query("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info");
1085		this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1086
1087			@Override
1088			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
1089				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
1090					boolean advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded;
1091					synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1092						ServiceDiscoveryResult result = new ServiceDiscoveryResult(packet);
1093						for (final ServiceDiscoveryResult.Identity id : result.getIdentities()) {
1094							if (mServerIdentity == Identity.UNKNOWN && id.getType().equals("im") &&
1095							    id.getCategory().equals("server") && id.getName() != null &&
1096							    jid.equals(account.getServer())) {
1097									switch (id.getName()) {
1098										case "Prosody":
1099											mServerIdentity = Identity.PROSODY;
1100											break;
1101										case "ejabberd":
1102											mServerIdentity = Identity.EJABBERD;
1103											break;
1104										case "Slack-XMPP":
1105											mServerIdentity = Identity.SLACK;
1106											break;
1107									}
1108									Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": server name: " + id.getName());
1109								}
1110						}
1111						if (jid.equals(account.getServer())) {
1112							mXmppConnectionService.databaseBackend.insertDiscoveryResult(result);
1113						}
1114						disco.put(jid, result);
1115						advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded = disco.containsKey(account.getServer())
1116								&& disco.containsKey(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1117					}
1118					if (advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded && (jid.equals(account.getServer()) || jid.equals(account.getJid().toBareJid()))) {
1119						enableAdvancedStreamFeatures();
1120					}
1121				} else {
1122					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": could not query disco info for " + jid.toString());
1123				}
1124				if (packet.getType() != IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
1125					if (mPendingServiceDiscoveries.decrementAndGet() == 0
1126							&& mWaitForDisco.compareAndSet(true, false)) {
1127						finalizeBind();
1128					}
1129				}
1130			}
1131		});
1132	}
1133
1134	private void finalizeBind() {
1135		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": online with resource " + account.getResource());
1136		if (bindListener != null) {
1137			bindListener.onBind(account);
1138		}
1139		changeStatus(Account.State.ONLINE);
1140	}
1141
1142	private void enableAdvancedStreamFeatures() {
1143		if (getFeatures().carbons() && !features.carbonsEnabled) {
1144			sendEnableCarbons();
1145		}
1146		if (getFeatures().blocking() && !features.blockListRequested) {
1147			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": Requesting block list");
1148			this.sendIqPacket(getIqGenerator().generateGetBlockList(), mXmppConnectionService.getIqParser());
1149		}
1150		for (final OnAdvancedStreamFeaturesLoaded listener : advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners) {
1151			listener.onAdvancedStreamFeaturesAvailable(account);
1152		}
1153	}
1154
1155	private void sendServiceDiscoveryItems(final Jid server) {
1156		mPendingServiceDiscoveries.incrementAndGet();
1157		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
1158		iq.setTo(server.toDomainJid());
1159		iq.query("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items");
1160		this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1161
1162			@Override
1163			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
1164				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
1165					final List<Element> elements = packet.query().getChildren();
1166					for (final Element element : elements) {
1167						if (element.getName().equals("item")) {
1168							final Jid jid = element.getAttributeAsJid("jid");
1169							if (jid != null && !jid.equals(account.getServer())) {
1170								sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(jid);
1171							}
1172						}
1173					}
1174				} else {
1175					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": could not query disco items of " + server);
1176				}
1177				if (packet.getType() != IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
1178					if (mPendingServiceDiscoveries.decrementAndGet() == 0
1179							&& mWaitForDisco.compareAndSet(true, false)) {
1180						finalizeBind();
1181					}
1182				}
1183			}
1184		});
1185	}
1186
1187	private void sendEnableCarbons() {
1188		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
1189		iq.addChild("enable", "urn:xmpp:carbons:2");
1190		this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1191
1192			@Override
1193			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
1194				if (!packet.hasChild("error")) {
1195					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()
1196							+ ": successfully enabled carbons");
1197					features.carbonsEnabled = true;
1198				} else {
1199					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()
1200							+ ": error enableing carbons " + packet.toString());
1201				}
1202			}
1203		});
1204	}
1205
1206	private void processStreamError(final Tag currentTag)
1207		throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
1208		final Element streamError = tagReader.readElement(currentTag);
1209		if (streamError == null) {
1210			return;
1211		}
1212		if (streamError.hasChild("conflict")) {
1213			final String resource = account.getResource().split("\\.")[0];
1214			account.setResource(resource + "." + nextRandomId());
1215			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,
1216					account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": switching resource due to conflict ("
1217					+ account.getResource() + ")");
1218			throw new IOException();
1219		} else if (streamError.hasChild("host-unknown")) {
1220			throw new StreamErrorHostUnknown();
1221		} else if (streamError.hasChild("policy-violation")) {
1222			throw new StreamErrorPolicyViolation();
1223		} else {
1224			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": stream error "+streamError.toString());
1225			throw new StreamError();
1226		}
1227	}
1228
1229	private void sendStartStream() throws IOException {
1230		final Tag stream = Tag.start("stream:stream");
1231		stream.setAttribute("to", account.getServer().toString());
1232		stream.setAttribute("version", "1.0");
1233		stream.setAttribute("xml:lang", "en");
1234		stream.setAttribute("xmlns", "jabber:client");
1235		stream.setAttribute("xmlns:stream", "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams");
1236		tagWriter.writeTag(stream);
1237	}
1238
1239	private String nextRandomId() {
1240		return new BigInteger(50, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG()).toString(32);
1241	}
1242
1243	public String sendIqPacket(final IqPacket packet, final OnIqPacketReceived callback) {
1244		packet.setFrom(account.getJid());
1245		return this.sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(packet, callback);
1246	}
1247
1248	private synchronized String sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(final IqPacket packet, final OnIqPacketReceived callback) {
1249		if (packet.getId() == null) {
1250			final String id = nextRandomId();
1251			packet.setAttribute("id", id);
1252		}
1253		if (callback != null) {
1254			synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
1255				packetCallbacks.put(packet.getId(), new Pair<>(packet, callback));
1256			}
1257		}
1258		this.sendPacket(packet);
1259		return packet.getId();
1260	}
1261
1262	public void sendMessagePacket(final MessagePacket packet) {
1263		this.sendPacket(packet);
1264	}
1265
1266	public void sendPresencePacket(final PresencePacket packet) {
1267		this.sendPacket(packet);
1268	}
1269
1270	private synchronized void sendPacket(final AbstractStanza packet) {
1271		if (stanzasSent == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
1272			resetStreamId();
1273			disconnect(true);
1274			return;
1275		}
1276		synchronized (this.mStanzaQueue) {
1277			tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(packet);
1278			if (packet instanceof AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza) {
1279				AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza stanza = (AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza) packet;
1280				++stanzasSent;
1281				this.mStanzaQueue.append(stanzasSent, stanza);
1282				if (stanza instanceof MessagePacket && stanza.getId() != null && getFeatures().sm()) {
1283					if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
1284						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": requesting ack for message stanza #" + stanzasSent);
1285					}
1286					tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(new RequestPacket(this.smVersion));
1287				}
1288			}
1289		}
1290	}
1291
1292	public void sendPing() {
1293		if (!r()) {
1294			final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
1295			iq.setFrom(account.getJid());
1296			iq.addChild("ping", "urn:xmpp:ping");
1297			this.sendIqPacket(iq, null);
1298		}
1299		this.lastPingSent = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
1300	}
1301
1302	public void setOnMessagePacketReceivedListener(
1303			final OnMessagePacketReceived listener) {
1304		this.messageListener = listener;
1305			}
1306
1307	public void setOnUnregisteredIqPacketReceivedListener(
1308			final OnIqPacketReceived listener) {
1309		this.unregisteredIqListener = listener;
1310			}
1311
1312	public void setOnPresencePacketReceivedListener(
1313			final OnPresencePacketReceived listener) {
1314		this.presenceListener = listener;
1315			}
1316
1317	public void setOnJinglePacketReceivedListener(
1318			final OnJinglePacketReceived listener) {
1319		this.jingleListener = listener;
1320			}
1321
1322	public void setOnStatusChangedListener(final OnStatusChanged listener) {
1323		this.statusListener = listener;
1324	}
1325
1326	public void setOnBindListener(final OnBindListener listener) {
1327		this.bindListener = listener;
1328	}
1329
1330	public void setOnMessageAcknowledgeListener(final OnMessageAcknowledged listener) {
1331		this.acknowledgedListener = listener;
1332	}
1333
1334	public void addOnAdvancedStreamFeaturesAvailableListener(final OnAdvancedStreamFeaturesLoaded listener) {
1335		if (!this.advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners.contains(listener)) {
1336			this.advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners.add(listener);
1337		}
1338	}
1339
1340	public void waitForPush() {
1341		if (tagWriter.isActive()) {
1342			tagWriter.finish();
1343			new Thread(new Runnable() {
1344				@Override
1345				public void run() {
1346					try {
1347						while(!tagWriter.finished()) {
1348							Thread.sleep(10);
1349						}
1350						socket.close();
1351						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": closed tcp without closing stream");
1352						changeStatus(Account.State.OFFLINE);
1353					} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
1354						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": error while closing socket for waitForPush()");
1355					}
1356				}
1357			}).start();
1358		} else {
1359			forceCloseSocket();
1360			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": closed tcp without closing stream (no waiting)");
1361		}
1362	}
1363
1364	private void forceCloseSocket() {
1365		if (socket != null) {
1366			try {
1367				socket.close();
1368			} catch (IOException e) {
1369				e.printStackTrace();
1370			}
1371		}
1372	}
1373
1374	public void interrupt() {
1375		Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
1376	}
1377
1378	public void disconnect(final boolean force) {
1379		interrupt();
1380		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": disconnecting force="+Boolean.valueOf(force));
1381		if (force) {
1382			tagWriter.forceClose();
1383			forceCloseSocket();
1384		} else {
1385			if (tagWriter.isActive()) {
1386				tagWriter.finish();
1387				try {
1388					int i = 0;
1389					boolean warned = false;
1390					while (!tagWriter.finished() && socket.isConnected() && i <= 10) {
1391						if (!warned) {
1392							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()+": waiting for tag writer to finish");
1393							warned = true;
1394						}
1395						Thread.sleep(200);
1396						i++;
1397					}
1398					if (warned) {
1399						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": tag writer has finished");
1400					}
1401					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": closing stream");
1402					tagWriter.writeTag(Tag.end("stream:stream"));
1403				} catch (final IOException e) {
1404					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": io exception during disconnect ("+e.getMessage()+")");
1405				} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
1406					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "interrupted");
1407				}
1408			}
1409		}
1410	}
1411
1412	public void resetStreamId() {
1413		this.streamId = null;
1414	}
1415
1416	private List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> findDiscoItemsByFeature(final String feature) {
1417		synchronized (this.disco) {
1418			final List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = new ArrayList<>();
1419			for (final Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult> cursor : this.disco.entrySet()) {
1420				if (cursor.getValue().getFeatures().contains(feature)) {
1421					items.add(cursor);
1422				}
1423			}
1424			return items;
1425		}
1426	}
1427
1428	public Jid findDiscoItemByFeature(final String feature) {
1429		final List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = findDiscoItemsByFeature(feature);
1430		if (items.size() >= 1) {
1431			return items.get(0).getKey();
1432		}
1433		return null;
1434	}
1435
1436	public boolean r() {
1437		if (getFeatures().sm()) {
1438			this.tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(new RequestPacket(smVersion));
1439			return true;
1440		} else {
1441			return false;
1442		}
1443	}
1444
1445	public String getMucServer() {
1446		synchronized (this.disco) {
1447			for (final Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult> cursor : disco.entrySet()) {
1448				final ServiceDiscoveryResult value = cursor.getValue();
1449				if (value.getFeatures().contains("http://jabber.org/protocol/muc")
1450						&& !value.getFeatures().contains("jabber:iq:gateway")
1451						&& !value.hasIdentity("conference", "irc")) {
1452					return cursor.getKey().toString();
1453				}
1454			}
1455		}
1456		return null;
1457	}
1458
1459	public int getTimeToNextAttempt() {
1460		final int interval = Math.min((int) (25 * Math.pow(1.3, attempt)), 300);
1461		final int secondsSinceLast = (int) ((SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - this.lastConnect) / 1000);
1462		return interval - secondsSinceLast;
1463	}
1464
1465	public int getAttempt() {
1466		return this.attempt;
1467	}
1468
1469	public Features getFeatures() {
1470		return this.features;
1471	}
1472
1473	public long getLastSessionEstablished() {
1474		final long diff = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - this.lastSessionStarted;
1475		return System.currentTimeMillis() - diff;
1476	}
1477
1478	public long getLastConnect() {
1479		return this.lastConnect;
1480	}
1481
1482	public long getLastPingSent() {
1483		return this.lastPingSent;
1484	}
1485
1486	public long getLastDiscoStarted() {
1487		return this.lastDiscoStarted;
1488	}
1489	public long getLastPacketReceived() {
1490		return this.lastPacketReceived;
1491	}
1492
1493	public void sendActive() {
1494		this.sendPacket(new ActivePacket());
1495	}
1496
1497	public void sendInactive() {
1498		this.sendPacket(new InactivePacket());
1499	}
1500
1501	public void resetAttemptCount() {
1502		this.attempt = 0;
1503		this.lastConnect = 0;
1504	}
1505
1506	public void setInteractive(boolean interactive) {
1507		this.mInteractive = interactive;
1508	}
1509
1510	public Identity getServerIdentity() {
1511		return mServerIdentity;
1512	}
1513
1514	private class UnauthorizedException extends IOException {
1515
1516	}
1517
1518	private class SecurityException extends IOException {
1519
1520	}
1521
1522	private class IncompatibleServerException extends IOException {
1523
1524	}
1525
1526	private class StreamErrorHostUnknown extends StreamError {
1527
1528	}
1529
1530	private class StreamErrorPolicyViolation extends StreamError {
1531
1532	}
1533
1534	private class StreamError extends IOException {
1535
1536	}
1537
1538	public enum Identity {
1539		FACEBOOK,
1540		SLACK,
1541		EJABBERD,
1542		PROSODY,
1543		NIMBUZZ,
1544		UNKNOWN
1545	}
1546
1547	public class Features {
1548		XmppConnection connection;
1549		private boolean carbonsEnabled = false;
1550		private boolean encryptionEnabled = false;
1551		private boolean blockListRequested = false;
1552
1553		public Features(final XmppConnection connection) {
1554			this.connection = connection;
1555		}
1556
1557		private boolean hasDiscoFeature(final Jid server, final String feature) {
1558			synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1559				return connection.disco.containsKey(server) &&
1560						connection.disco.get(server).getFeatures().contains(feature);
1561			}
1562		}
1563
1564		public boolean carbons() {
1565			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "urn:xmpp:carbons:2");
1566		}
1567
1568		public boolean blocking() {
1569			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), Xmlns.BLOCKING);
1570		}
1571
1572		public boolean register() {
1573			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), Xmlns.REGISTER);
1574		}
1575
1576		public boolean sm() {
1577			return streamId != null
1578					|| (connection.streamFeatures != null && connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("sm"));
1579		}
1580
1581		public boolean csi() {
1582			return connection.streamFeatures != null && connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("csi", "urn:xmpp:csi:0");
1583		}
1584
1585		public boolean pep() {
1586			synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1587				ServiceDiscoveryResult info = disco.get(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1588				return info != null && info.hasIdentity("pubsub", "pep");
1589			}
1590		}
1591
1592		public boolean pepPersistent() {
1593			synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1594				ServiceDiscoveryResult info = disco.get(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1595				return info != null && info.getFeatures().contains("http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#persistent-items");
1596			}
1597		}
1598
1599		public boolean mam() {
1600			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getJid().toBareJid(), "urn:xmpp:mam:0")
1601				|| hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "urn:xmpp:mam:0");
1602		}
1603
1604		public boolean push() {
1605			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getJid().toBareJid(), "urn:xmpp:push:0")
1606					|| hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "urn:xmpp:push:0");
1607		}
1608
1609		public boolean rosterVersioning() {
1610			return connection.streamFeatures != null && connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("ver");
1611		}
1612
1613		public void setBlockListRequested(boolean value) {
1614			this.blockListRequested = value;
1615		}
1616
1617		public boolean httpUpload(long filesize) {
1618			if (Config.DISABLE_HTTP_UPLOAD) {
1619				return false;
1620			} else {
1621				List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = findDiscoItemsByFeature(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD);
1622				if (items.size() > 0) {
1623					try {
1624						long maxsize = Long.parseLong(items.get(0).getValue().getExtendedDiscoInformation(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD, "max-file-size"));
1625						if(filesize <= maxsize) {
1626							return true;
1627						} else {
1628							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": http upload is not available for files with size "+filesize+" (max is "+maxsize+")");
1629							return false;
1630						}
1631					} catch (Exception e) {
1632						return true;
1633					}
1634				} else {
1635					return false;
1636				}
1637			}
1638		}
1639
1640		public long getMaxHttpUploadSize() {
1641			List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = findDiscoItemsByFeature(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD);
1642				if (items.size() > 0) {
1643					try {
1644						return Long.parseLong(items.get(0).getValue().getExtendedDiscoInformation(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD, "max-file-size"));
1645					} catch (Exception e) {
1646						return -1;
1647					}
1648				} else {
1649					return -1;
1650				}
1651		}
1652	}
1653
1654	private IqGenerator getIqGenerator() {
1655		return mXmppConnectionService.getIqGenerator();
1656	}
1657}