FileBackend.java

   1package eu.siacs.conversations.persistance;
   2
   3import android.content.ContentResolver;
   4import android.content.Context;
   5import android.database.Cursor;
   6import android.graphics.Bitmap;
   7import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
   8import android.graphics.Canvas;
   9import android.graphics.Color;
  10import android.graphics.Matrix;
  11import android.graphics.Paint;
  12import android.graphics.RectF;
  13import android.graphics.pdf.PdfRenderer;
  14import android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever;
  15import android.media.MediaScannerConnection;
  16import android.net.Uri;
  17import android.os.Build;
  18import android.os.Environment;
  19import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
  20import android.provider.MediaStore;
  21import android.provider.OpenableColumns;
  22import android.system.Os;
  23import android.system.StructStat;
  24import android.util.Base64;
  25import android.util.Base64OutputStream;
  26import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
  27import android.util.Log;
  28import android.util.LruCache;
  29
  30import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
  31import androidx.annotation.StringRes;
  32import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;
  33import androidx.exifinterface.media.ExifInterface;
  34
  35import com.google.common.base.Strings;
  36import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
  37import com.google.common.io.ByteStreams;
  38
  39import eu.siacs.conversations.Config;
  40import eu.siacs.conversations.R;
  41import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.DownloadableFile;
  42import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.Message;
  43import eu.siacs.conversations.services.AttachFileToConversationRunnable;
  44import eu.siacs.conversations.services.XmppConnectionService;
  45import eu.siacs.conversations.ui.adapter.MediaAdapter;
  46import eu.siacs.conversations.ui.util.Attachment;
  47import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.CryptoHelper;
  48import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.FileUtils;
  49import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.FileWriterException;
  50import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.MimeUtils;
  51import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.pep.Avatar;
  52
  53import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
  54import java.io.Closeable;
  55import java.io.File;
  56import java.io.FileDescriptor;
  57import java.io.FileInputStream;
  58import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  59import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  60import java.io.IOException;
  61import java.io.InputStream;
  62import java.io.OutputStream;
  63import java.net.ServerSocket;
  64import java.net.Socket;
  65import java.security.DigestOutputStream;
  66import java.security.MessageDigest;
  67import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
  68import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
  69import java.util.ArrayList;
  70import java.util.Date;
  71import java.util.List;
  72import java.util.Locale;
  73import java.util.UUID;
  74
  75public class FileBackend {
  76
  77    private static final Object THUMBNAIL_LOCK = new Object();
  78
  79    private static final SimpleDateFormat IMAGE_DATE_FORMAT =
  80            new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss", Locale.US);
  81
  82    private static final String FILE_PROVIDER = ".files";
  83    private static final float IGNORE_PADDING = 0.15f;
  84    private final XmppConnectionService mXmppConnectionService;
  85
  86    private static final List<String> STORAGE_TYPES;
  87
  88    static {
  89        final ImmutableList.Builder<String> builder =
  90                new ImmutableList.Builder<String>()
  91                        .add(
  92                                Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS,
  93                                Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES,
  94                                Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES,
  95                                Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS);
  96        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
  97            builder.add(Environment.DIRECTORY_RECORDINGS);
  98        }
  99        STORAGE_TYPES = builder.build();
 100    }
 101
 102    public FileBackend(XmppConnectionService service) {
 103        this.mXmppConnectionService = service;
 104    }
 105
 106    public static long getFileSize(Context context, Uri uri) {
 107        try (final Cursor cursor =
 108                context.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null)) {
 109            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
 110                final int index = cursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.SIZE);
 111                if (index == -1) {
 112                    return -1;
 113                }
 114                return cursor.getLong(index);
 115            }
 116            return -1;
 117        } catch (final Exception ignored) {
 118            return -1;
 119        }
 120    }
 121
 122    public static boolean allFilesUnderSize(
 123            Context context, List<Attachment> attachments, long max) {
 124        final boolean compressVideo =
 125                !AttachFileToConversationRunnable.getVideoCompression(context)
 126                        .equals("uncompressed");
 127        if (max <= 0) {
 128            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "server did not report max file size for http upload");
 129            return true; // exception to be compatible with HTTP Upload < v0.2
 130        }
 131        for (Attachment attachment : attachments) {
 132            if (attachment.getType() != Attachment.Type.FILE) {
 133                continue;
 134            }
 135            String mime = attachment.getMime();
 136            if (mime != null && mime.startsWith("video/") && compressVideo) {
 137                try {
 138                    Dimensions dimensions =
 139                            FileBackend.getVideoDimensions(context, attachment.getUri());
 140                    if (dimensions.getMin() > 720) {
 141                        Log.d(
 142                                Config.LOGTAG,
 143                                "do not consider video file with min width larger than 720 for size check");
 144                        continue;
 145                    }
 146                } catch (final IOException | NotAVideoFile e) {
 147                    // ignore and fall through
 148                }
 149            }
 150            if (FileBackend.getFileSize(context, attachment.getUri()) > max) {
 151                Log.d(
 152                        Config.LOGTAG,
 153                        "not all files are under "
 154                                + max
 155                                + " bytes. suggesting falling back to jingle");
 156                return false;
 157            }
 158        }
 159        return true;
 160    }
 161
 162    public static File getBackupDirectory(final Context context) {
 163        final File conversationsDownloadDirectory =
 164                new File(
 165                        Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
 166                                Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS),
 167                        context.getString(R.string.app_name));
 168        return new File(conversationsDownloadDirectory, "Backup");
 169    }
 170
 171    public static File getLegacyBackupDirectory(final String app) {
 172        final File appDirectory = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), app);
 173        return new File(appDirectory, "Backup");
 174    }
 175
 176    private static Bitmap rotate(final Bitmap bitmap, final int degree) {
 177        if (degree == 0) {
 178            return bitmap;
 179        }
 180        final int w = bitmap.getWidth();
 181        final int h = bitmap.getHeight();
 182        final Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
 183        matrix.postRotate(degree);
 184        final Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, matrix, true);
 185        if (!bitmap.isRecycled()) {
 186            bitmap.recycle();
 187        }
 188        return result;
 189    }
 190
 191    public static boolean isPathBlacklisted(String path) {
 192        final String androidDataPath =
 193                Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/Android/data/";
 194        return path.startsWith(androidDataPath);
 195    }
 196
 197    private static Paint createAntiAliasingPaint() {
 198        Paint paint = new Paint();
 199        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
 200        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
 201        paint.setDither(true);
 202        return paint;
 203    }
 204
 205    public static Uri getUriForUri(Context context, Uri uri) {
 206        if ("file".equals(uri.getScheme())) {
 207            return getUriForFile(context, new File(uri.getPath()));
 208        } else {
 209            return uri;
 210        }
 211    }
 212
 213    public static Uri getUriForFile(Context context, File file) {
 214        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N || Config.ONLY_INTERNAL_STORAGE) {
 215            try {
 216                return FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, getAuthority(context), file);
 217            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 218                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
 219                    throw new SecurityException(e);
 220                } else {
 221                    return Uri.fromFile(file);
 222                }
 223            }
 224        } else {
 225            return Uri.fromFile(file);
 226        }
 227    }
 228
 229    public static String getAuthority(Context context) {
 230        return context.getPackageName() + FILE_PROVIDER;
 231    }
 232
 233    private static boolean hasAlpha(final Bitmap bitmap) {
 234        final int w = bitmap.getWidth();
 235        final int h = bitmap.getHeight();
 236        final int yStep = Math.max(1, w / 100);
 237        final int xStep = Math.max(1, h / 100);
 238        for (int x = 0; x < w; x += xStep) {
 239            for (int y = 0; y < h; y += yStep) {
 240                if (Color.alpha(bitmap.getPixel(x, y)) < 255) {
 241                    return true;
 242                }
 243            }
 244        }
 245        return false;
 246    }
 247
 248    private static int calcSampleSize(File image, int size) {
 249        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
 250        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
 251        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(image.getAbsolutePath(), options);
 252        return calcSampleSize(options, size);
 253    }
 254
 255    private static int calcSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int size) {
 256        int height = options.outHeight;
 257        int width = options.outWidth;
 258        int inSampleSize = 1;
 259
 260        if (height > size || width > size) {
 261            int halfHeight = height / 2;
 262            int halfWidth = width / 2;
 263
 264            while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > size && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > size) {
 265                inSampleSize *= 2;
 266            }
 267        }
 268        return inSampleSize;
 269    }
 270
 271    private static Dimensions getVideoDimensions(Context context, Uri uri) throws NotAVideoFile, IOException {
 272        MediaMetadataRetriever mediaMetadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
 273        try {
 274            mediaMetadataRetriever.setDataSource(context, uri);
 275        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
 276            throw new NotAVideoFile(e);
 277        }
 278        return getVideoDimensions(mediaMetadataRetriever);
 279    }
 280
 281    private static Dimensions getVideoDimensionsOfFrame(
 282            MediaMetadataRetriever mediaMetadataRetriever) {
 283        Bitmap bitmap = null;
 284        try {
 285            bitmap = mediaMetadataRetriever.getFrameAtTime();
 286            return new Dimensions(bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getWidth());
 287        } catch (Exception e) {
 288            return null;
 289        } finally {
 290            if (bitmap != null) {
 291                bitmap.recycle();
 292            }
 293        }
 294    }
 295
 296    private static Dimensions getVideoDimensions(MediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever)
 297            throws NotAVideoFile, IOException {
 298        String hasVideo =
 299                metadataRetriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_HAS_VIDEO);
 300        if (hasVideo == null) {
 301            throw new NotAVideoFile();
 302        }
 303        Dimensions dimensions = getVideoDimensionsOfFrame(metadataRetriever);
 304        if (dimensions != null) {
 305            return dimensions;
 306        }
 307        final int rotation = extractRotationFromMediaRetriever(metadataRetriever);
 308        boolean rotated = rotation == 90 || rotation == 270;
 309        int height;
 310        try {
 311            String h =
 312                    metadataRetriever.extractMetadata(
 313                            MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_HEIGHT);
 314            height = Integer.parseInt(h);
 315        } catch (Exception e) {
 316            height = -1;
 317        }
 318        int width;
 319        try {
 320            String w =
 321                    metadataRetriever.extractMetadata(
 322                            MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_WIDTH);
 323            width = Integer.parseInt(w);
 324        } catch (Exception e) {
 325            width = -1;
 326        }
 327        metadataRetriever.release();
 328        Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "extracted video dims " + width + "x" + height);
 329        return rotated ? new Dimensions(width, height) : new Dimensions(height, width);
 330    }
 331
 332    private static int extractRotationFromMediaRetriever(MediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever) {
 333        String r =
 334                metadataRetriever.extractMetadata(
 335                        MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_ROTATION);
 336        try {
 337            return Integer.parseInt(r);
 338        } catch (Exception e) {
 339            return 0;
 340        }
 341    }
 342
 343    public static void close(final Closeable stream) {
 344        if (stream != null) {
 345            try {
 346                stream.close();
 347            } catch (Exception e) {
 348                Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to close stream", e);
 349            }
 350        }
 351    }
 352
 353    public static void close(final Socket socket) {
 354        if (socket != null) {
 355            try {
 356                socket.close();
 357            } catch (IOException e) {
 358                Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to close socket", e);
 359            }
 360        }
 361    }
 362
 363    public static void close(final ServerSocket socket) {
 364        if (socket != null) {
 365            try {
 366                socket.close();
 367            } catch (IOException e) {
 368                Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to close server socket", e);
 369            }
 370        }
 371    }
 372
 373    public static boolean dangerousFile(final Uri uri) {
 374        if (uri == null || Strings.isNullOrEmpty(uri.getScheme())) {
 375            return true;
 376        }
 377        if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(uri.getScheme())) {
 378            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
 379                // On Android 7 (and apps that target 7) it is now longer possible to share files
 380                // with a file scheme. By now you should probably not be running apps that target
 381                // anything less than 7 any more
 382                return true;
 383            } else {
 384                return isFileOwnedByProcess(uri);
 385            }
 386        }
 387        return false;
 388    }
 389
 390    private static boolean isFileOwnedByProcess(final Uri uri) {
 391        final String path = uri.getPath();
 392        if (path == null) {
 393            return true;
 394        }
 395        try (final var pfd =
 396                ParcelFileDescriptor.open(new File(path), ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY)) {
 397            final FileDescriptor fd = pfd.getFileDescriptor();
 398            final StructStat st = Os.fstat(fd);
 399            return st.st_uid == android.os.Process.myUid();
 400        } catch (final Exception e) {
 401            // when in doubt. better safe than sorry
 402            return true;
 403        }
 404    }
 405
 406    public static Uri getMediaUri(Context context, File file) {
 407        final String filePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
 408        try (final Cursor cursor =
 409                context.getContentResolver()
 410                        .query(
 411                                MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
 412                                new String[] {MediaStore.Images.Media._ID},
 413                                MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA + "=? ",
 414                                new String[] {filePath},
 415                                null)) {
 416            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
 417                final int id =
 418                        cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.MediaColumns._ID));
 419                return Uri.withAppendedPath(
 420                        MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, String.valueOf(id));
 421            } else {
 422                return null;
 423            }
 424        } catch (final Exception e) {
 425            return null;
 426        }
 427    }
 428
 429    public static void updateFileParams(Message message, String url, long size) {
 430        final StringBuilder body = new StringBuilder();
 431        body.append(url).append('|').append(size);
 432        message.setBody(body.toString());
 433    }
 434
 435    public Bitmap getPreviewForUri(Attachment attachment, int size, boolean cacheOnly) {
 436        final String key = "attachment_" + attachment.getUuid().toString() + "_" + size;
 437        final LruCache<String, Bitmap> cache = mXmppConnectionService.getBitmapCache();
 438        Bitmap bitmap = cache.get(key);
 439        if (bitmap != null || cacheOnly) {
 440            return bitmap;
 441        }
 442        final String mime = attachment.getMime();
 443        if ("application/pdf".equals(mime)) {
 444            bitmap = cropCenterSquarePdf(attachment.getUri(), size);
 445            drawOverlay(
 446                    bitmap,
 447                    paintOverlayBlackPdf(bitmap)
 448                            ? R.drawable.open_pdf_black
 449                            : R.drawable.open_pdf_white,
 450                    0.75f);
 451        } else if (mime != null && mime.startsWith("video/")) {
 452            bitmap = cropCenterSquareVideo(attachment.getUri(), size);
 453            drawOverlay(
 454                    bitmap,
 455                    paintOverlayBlack(bitmap)
 456                            ? R.drawable.play_video_black
 457                            : R.drawable.play_video_white,
 458                    0.75f);
 459        } else {
 460            bitmap = cropCenterSquare(attachment.getUri(), size);
 461            if (bitmap != null && "image/gif".equals(mime)) {
 462                Bitmap withGifOverlay = bitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
 463                drawOverlay(
 464                        withGifOverlay,
 465                        paintOverlayBlack(withGifOverlay)
 466                                ? R.drawable.play_gif_black
 467                                : R.drawable.play_gif_white,
 468                        1.0f);
 469                bitmap.recycle();
 470                bitmap = withGifOverlay;
 471            }
 472        }
 473        if (bitmap != null) {
 474            cache.put(key, bitmap);
 475        }
 476        return bitmap;
 477    }
 478
 479    public void updateMediaScanner(File file) {
 480        updateMediaScanner(file, null);
 481    }
 482
 483    public void updateMediaScanner(File file, final Runnable callback) {
 484        MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(
 485                mXmppConnectionService,
 486                new String[] {file.getAbsolutePath()},
 487                null,
 488                new MediaScannerConnection.MediaScannerConnectionClient() {
 489                    @Override
 490                    public void onMediaScannerConnected() {}
 491
 492                    @Override
 493                    public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
 494                        if (callback != null && file.getAbsolutePath().equals(path)) {
 495                            callback.run();
 496                        } else {
 497                            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "media scanner scanned wrong file");
 498                            if (callback != null) {
 499                                callback.run();
 500                            }
 501                        }
 502                    }
 503                });
 504    }
 505
 506    public boolean deleteFile(Message message) {
 507        File file = getFile(message);
 508        if (file.delete()) {
 509            updateMediaScanner(file);
 510            return true;
 511        } else {
 512            return false;
 513        }
 514    }
 515
 516    public DownloadableFile getFile(Message message) {
 517        return getFile(message, true);
 518    }
 519
 520    public DownloadableFile getFileForPath(String path) {
 521        return getFileForPath(
 522                path,
 523                MimeUtils.guessMimeTypeFromExtension(MimeUtils.extractRelevantExtension(path)));
 524    }
 525
 526    private DownloadableFile getFileForPath(final String path, final String mime) {
 527        if (path.startsWith("/")) {
 528            return new DownloadableFile(path);
 529        } else {
 530            return getLegacyFileForFilename(path, mime);
 531        }
 532    }
 533
 534    public DownloadableFile getLegacyFileForFilename(final String filename, final String mime) {
 535        if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(mime)) {
 536            return new DownloadableFile(getLegacyStorageLocation("Files"), filename);
 537        } else if (mime.startsWith("image/")) {
 538            return new DownloadableFile(getLegacyStorageLocation("Images"), filename);
 539        } else if (mime.startsWith("video/")) {
 540            return new DownloadableFile(getLegacyStorageLocation("Videos"), filename);
 541        } else {
 542            return new DownloadableFile(getLegacyStorageLocation("Files"), filename);
 543        }
 544    }
 545
 546    public boolean isInternalFile(final File file) {
 547        final File internalFile = getFileForPath(file.getName());
 548        return file.getAbsolutePath().equals(internalFile.getAbsolutePath());
 549    }
 550
 551    public DownloadableFile getFile(Message message, boolean decrypted) {
 552        final boolean encrypted =
 553                !decrypted
 554                        && (message.getEncryption() == Message.ENCRYPTION_PGP
 555                                || message.getEncryption() == Message.ENCRYPTION_DECRYPTED);
 556        String path = message.getRelativeFilePath();
 557        if (path == null) {
 558            path = message.getUuid();
 559        }
 560        final DownloadableFile file = getFileForPath(path, message.getMimeType());
 561        if (encrypted) {
 562            return new DownloadableFile(
 563                    mXmppConnectionService.getCacheDir(),
 564                    String.format("%s.%s", file.getName(), "pgp"));
 565        } else {
 566            return file;
 567        }
 568    }
 569
 570    public List<Attachment> convertToAttachments(List<DatabaseBackend.FilePath> relativeFilePaths) {
 571        final List<Attachment> attachments = new ArrayList<>();
 572        for (final DatabaseBackend.FilePath relativeFilePath : relativeFilePaths) {
 573            final String mime =
 574                    MimeUtils.guessMimeTypeFromExtension(
 575                            MimeUtils.extractRelevantExtension(relativeFilePath.path));
 576            final File file = getFileForPath(relativeFilePath.path, mime);
 577            attachments.add(Attachment.of(relativeFilePath.uuid, file, mime));
 578        }
 579        return attachments;
 580    }
 581
 582    private File getLegacyStorageLocation(final String type) {
 583        if (Config.ONLY_INTERNAL_STORAGE) {
 584            return new File(mXmppConnectionService.getFilesDir(), type);
 585        } else {
 586            final File appDirectory =
 587                    new File(
 588                            Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
 589                            mXmppConnectionService.getString(R.string.app_name));
 590            final File appMediaDirectory = new File(appDirectory, "Media");
 591            final String locationName =
 592                    String.format(
 593                            "%s %s", mXmppConnectionService.getString(R.string.app_name), type);
 594            return new File(appMediaDirectory, locationName);
 595        }
 596    }
 597
 598    private Bitmap resize(final Bitmap originalBitmap, int size) throws IOException {
 599        int w = originalBitmap.getWidth();
 600        int h = originalBitmap.getHeight();
 601        if (w <= 0 || h <= 0) {
 602            throw new IOException("Decoded bitmap reported bounds smaller 0");
 603        } else if (Math.max(w, h) > size) {
 604            int scalledW;
 605            int scalledH;
 606            if (w <= h) {
 607                scalledW = Math.max((int) (w / ((double) h / size)), 1);
 608                scalledH = size;
 609            } else {
 610                scalledW = size;
 611                scalledH = Math.max((int) (h / ((double) w / size)), 1);
 612            }
 613            final Bitmap result =
 614                    Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(originalBitmap, scalledW, scalledH, true);
 615            if (!originalBitmap.isRecycled()) {
 616                originalBitmap.recycle();
 617            }
 618            return result;
 619        } else {
 620            return originalBitmap;
 621        }
 622    }
 623
 624    public boolean useImageAsIs(final Uri uri) {
 625        final String path = getOriginalPath(uri);
 626        if (path == null || isPathBlacklisted(path)) {
 627            return false;
 628        }
 629        final File file = new File(path);
 630        long size = file.length();
 631        if (size == 0
 632                || size
 633                        >= mXmppConnectionService
 634                                .getResources()
 635                                .getInteger(R.integer.auto_accept_filesize)) {
 636            return false;
 637        }
 638        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
 639        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
 640        try {
 641            final InputStream inputStream =
 642                    mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
 643            BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null, options);
 644            close(inputStream);
 645            if (options.outMimeType == null || options.outHeight <= 0 || options.outWidth <= 0) {
 646                return false;
 647            }
 648            return (options.outWidth <= Config.IMAGE_SIZE
 649                    && options.outHeight <= Config.IMAGE_SIZE
 650                    && options.outMimeType.contains(Config.IMAGE_FORMAT.name().toLowerCase()));
 651        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
 652            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to get image dimensions", e);
 653            return false;
 654        }
 655    }
 656
 657    public String getOriginalPath(final Uri uri) {
 658        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
 659            // On Android 11+ we don’t have access to the original file
 660            return null;
 661        } else {
 662            return FileUtils.getPath(mXmppConnectionService, uri);
 663        }
 664    }
 665
 666    private void copyFileToPrivateStorage(File file, Uri uri) throws FileCopyException {
 667        final var parentDirectory = file.getParentFile();
 668        if (parentDirectory != null && parentDirectory.mkdirs()) {
 669            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,"created directory "+parentDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
 670        }
 671        try {
 672            if (file.createNewFile()) {
 673                Log.d(
 674                        Config.LOGTAG,
 675                        "copy file (" + uri.toString() + ") to private storage " + file.getAbsolutePath());
 676            }
 677        } catch (final IOException e) {
 678            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_unable_to_create_temporary_file);
 679        }
 680        try (final OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
 681                final InputStream is =
 682                        mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri)) {
 683            if (is == null) {
 684                throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_file_not_found);
 685            }
 686            try {
 687                ByteStreams.copy(is, os);
 688            } catch (final IOException e) {
 689                throw new FileWriterException(file);
 690            }
 691            try {
 692                os.flush();
 693            } catch (final IOException e) {
 694                throw new FileWriterException(file);
 695            }
 696        } catch (final FileNotFoundException e) {
 697            cleanup(file);
 698            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_file_not_found);
 699        } catch (final FileWriterException e) {
 700            cleanup(file);
 701            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_unable_to_create_temporary_file);
 702        } catch (final SecurityException | IllegalStateException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
 703            cleanup(file);
 704            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_security_exception);
 705        } catch (final IOException e) {
 706            cleanup(file);
 707            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_io_exception);
 708        }
 709    }
 710
 711    public void copyFileToPrivateStorage(Message message, Uri uri, String type)
 712            throws FileCopyException {
 713        final String mime = MimeUtils.guessMimeTypeFromUriAndMime(mXmppConnectionService, uri, type);
 714        Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "copy " + uri.toString() + " to private storage (mime=" + mime + ")");
 715        String extension = MimeUtils.guessExtensionFromMimeType(mime);
 716        if (extension == null) {
 717            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "extension from mime type was null");
 718            extension = getExtensionFromUri(uri);
 719        }
 720        if ("ogg".equals(extension) && type != null && type.startsWith("audio/")) {
 721            extension = "oga";
 722        }
 723        setupRelativeFilePath(message, String.format("%s.%s", message.getUuid(), extension));
 724        copyFileToPrivateStorage(mXmppConnectionService.getFileBackend().getFile(message), uri);
 725    }
 726
 727    private String getExtensionFromUri(final Uri uri) {
 728        final String[] projection = {MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA};
 729        String filename = null;
 730        try (final Cursor cursor =
 731                mXmppConnectionService
 732                        .getContentResolver()
 733                        .query(uri, projection, null, null, null)) {
 734            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
 735                filename = cursor.getString(0);
 736            }
 737        } catch (final Exception e) {
 738            filename = null;
 739        }
 740        if (filename == null) {
 741            final List<String> segments = uri.getPathSegments();
 742            if (segments.size() > 0) {
 743                filename = segments.get(segments.size() - 1);
 744            }
 745        }
 746        final int pos = filename == null ? -1 : filename.lastIndexOf('.');
 747        return pos > 0 ? filename.substring(pos + 1) : null;
 748    }
 749
 750    private void copyImageToPrivateStorage(File file, Uri image, int sampleSize)
 751            throws FileCopyException, ImageCompressionException {
 752        final File parent = file.getParentFile();
 753        if (parent != null && parent.mkdirs()) {
 754            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "created parent directory");
 755        }
 756        InputStream is = null;
 757        OutputStream os = null;
 758        try {
 759            if (!file.exists() && !file.createNewFile()) {
 760                throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_unable_to_create_temporary_file);
 761            }
 762            is = mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image);
 763            if (is == null) {
 764                throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_not_an_image_file);
 765            }
 766            final Bitmap originalBitmap;
 767            final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
 768            final int inSampleSize = (int) Math.pow(2, sampleSize);
 769            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "reading bitmap with sample size " + inSampleSize);
 770            options.inSampleSize = inSampleSize;
 771            originalBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
 772            is.close();
 773            if (originalBitmap == null) {
 774                throw new ImageCompressionException("Source file was not an image");
 775            }
 776            if (!"image/jpeg".equals(options.outMimeType) && hasAlpha(originalBitmap)) {
 777                originalBitmap.recycle();
 778                throw new ImageCompressionException("Source file had alpha channel");
 779            }
 780            Bitmap scaledBitmap = resize(originalBitmap, Config.IMAGE_SIZE);
 781            final int rotation = getRotation(image);
 782            scaledBitmap = rotate(scaledBitmap, rotation);
 783            boolean targetSizeReached = false;
 784            int quality = Config.IMAGE_QUALITY;
 785            final int imageMaxSize =
 786                    mXmppConnectionService
 787                            .getResources()
 788                            .getInteger(R.integer.auto_accept_filesize);
 789            while (!targetSizeReached) {
 790                os = new FileOutputStream(file);
 791                Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "compressing image with quality " + quality);
 792                boolean success = scaledBitmap.compress(Config.IMAGE_FORMAT, quality, os);
 793                if (!success) {
 794                    throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_compressing_image);
 795                }
 796                os.flush();
 797                final long fileSize = file.length();
 798                Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "achieved file size of " + fileSize);
 799                targetSizeReached = fileSize <= imageMaxSize || quality <= 50;
 800                quality -= 5;
 801            }
 802            scaledBitmap.recycle();
 803        } catch (final FileNotFoundException e) {
 804            cleanup(file);
 805            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_file_not_found);
 806        } catch (final IOException e) {
 807            cleanup(file);
 808            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_io_exception);
 809        } catch (SecurityException e) {
 810            cleanup(file);
 811            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_security_exception_during_image_copy);
 812        } catch (final OutOfMemoryError e) {
 813            ++sampleSize;
 814            if (sampleSize <= 3) {
 815                copyImageToPrivateStorage(file, image, sampleSize);
 816            } else {
 817                throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_out_of_memory);
 818            }
 819        } finally {
 820            close(os);
 821            close(is);
 822        }
 823    }
 824
 825    private static void cleanup(final File file) {
 826        try {
 827            file.delete();
 828        } catch (Exception e) {
 829
 830        }
 831    }
 832
 833    public void copyImageToPrivateStorage(File file, Uri image)
 834            throws FileCopyException, ImageCompressionException {
 835        Log.d(
 836                Config.LOGTAG,
 837                "copy image ("
 838                        + image.toString()
 839                        + ") to private storage "
 840                        + file.getAbsolutePath());
 841        copyImageToPrivateStorage(file, image, 0);
 842    }
 843
 844    public void copyImageToPrivateStorage(Message message, Uri image)
 845            throws FileCopyException, ImageCompressionException {
 846        final String filename;
 847        switch (Config.IMAGE_FORMAT) {
 848            case JPEG:
 849                filename = String.format("%s.%s", message.getUuid(), "jpg");
 850                break;
 851            case PNG:
 852                filename = String.format("%s.%s", message.getUuid(), "png");
 853                break;
 854            case WEBP:
 855                filename = String.format("%s.%s", message.getUuid(), "webp");
 856                break;
 857            default:
 858                throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown image format");
 859        }
 860        setupRelativeFilePath(message, filename);
 861        copyImageToPrivateStorage(getFile(message), image);
 862        updateFileParams(message);
 863    }
 864
 865    public void setupRelativeFilePath(final Message message, final String filename) {
 866        final String extension = MimeUtils.extractRelevantExtension(filename);
 867        final String mime = MimeUtils.guessMimeTypeFromExtension(extension);
 868        setupRelativeFilePath(message, filename, mime);
 869    }
 870
 871    public File getStorageLocation(final String filename, final String mime) {
 872        final File parentDirectory;
 873        if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(mime)) {
 874            parentDirectory =
 875                    Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS);
 876        } else if (mime.startsWith("image/")) {
 877            parentDirectory =
 878                    Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
 879        } else if (mime.startsWith("video/")) {
 880            parentDirectory =
 881                    Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES);
 882        } else if (MediaAdapter.DOCUMENT_MIMES.contains(mime)) {
 883            parentDirectory =
 884                    Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS);
 885        } else {
 886            parentDirectory =
 887                    Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS);
 888        }
 889        final File appDirectory =
 890                new File(parentDirectory, mXmppConnectionService.getString(R.string.app_name));
 891        return new File(appDirectory, filename);
 892    }
 893
 894    public static boolean inConversationsDirectory(final Context context, String path) {
 895        final File fileDirectory = new File(path).getParentFile();
 896        for (final String type : STORAGE_TYPES) {
 897            final File typeDirectory =
 898                    new File(
 899                            Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(type),
 900                            context.getString(R.string.app_name));
 901            if (typeDirectory.equals(fileDirectory)) {
 902                return true;
 903            }
 904        }
 905        return false;
 906    }
 907
 908    public void setupRelativeFilePath(
 909            final Message message, final String filename, final String mime) {
 910        final File file = getStorageLocation(filename, mime);
 911        message.setRelativeFilePath(file.getAbsolutePath());
 912    }
 913
 914    public boolean unusualBounds(final Uri image) {
 915        try {
 916            final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
 917            options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
 918            final InputStream inputStream =
 919                    mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image);
 920            BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null, options);
 921            close(inputStream);
 922            float ratio = (float) options.outHeight / options.outWidth;
 923            return ratio > (21.0f / 9.0f) || ratio < (9.0f / 21.0f);
 924        } catch (final Exception e) {
 925            Log.w(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to detect image bounds", e);
 926            return false;
 927        }
 928    }
 929
 930    private int getRotation(final File file) {
 931        try (final InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file)) {
 932            return getRotation(inputStream);
 933        } catch (Exception e) {
 934            return 0;
 935        }
 936    }
 937
 938    private int getRotation(final Uri image) {
 939        try (final InputStream is =
 940                mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image)) {
 941            return is == null ? 0 : getRotation(is);
 942        } catch (final Exception e) {
 943            return 0;
 944        }
 945    }
 946
 947    private static int getRotation(final InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
 948        final ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(inputStream);
 949        final int orientation =
 950                exif.getAttributeInt(
 951                        ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED);
 952        switch (orientation) {
 953            case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
 954                return 180;
 955            case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
 956                return 90;
 957            case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
 958                return 270;
 959            default:
 960                return 0;
 961        }
 962    }
 963
 964    public Bitmap getThumbnail(Message message, int size, boolean cacheOnly) throws IOException {
 965        final String uuid = message.getUuid();
 966        final LruCache<String, Bitmap> cache = mXmppConnectionService.getBitmapCache();
 967        Bitmap thumbnail = cache.get(uuid);
 968        if ((thumbnail == null) && (!cacheOnly)) {
 969            synchronized (THUMBNAIL_LOCK) {
 970                thumbnail = cache.get(uuid);
 971                if (thumbnail != null) {
 972                    return thumbnail;
 973                }
 974                DownloadableFile file = getFile(message);
 975                final String mime = file.getMimeType();
 976                if ("application/pdf".equals(mime)) {
 977                    thumbnail = getPdfDocumentPreview(file, size);
 978                } else if (mime.startsWith("video/")) {
 979                    thumbnail = getVideoPreview(file, size);
 980                } else {
 981                    final Bitmap fullSize = getFullSizeImagePreview(file, size);
 982                    if (fullSize == null) {
 983                        throw new FileNotFoundException();
 984                    }
 985                    thumbnail = resize(fullSize, size);
 986                    thumbnail = rotate(thumbnail, getRotation(file));
 987                    if (mime.equals("image/gif")) {
 988                        Bitmap withGifOverlay = thumbnail.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
 989                        drawOverlay(
 990                                withGifOverlay,
 991                                paintOverlayBlack(withGifOverlay)
 992                                        ? R.drawable.play_gif_black
 993                                        : R.drawable.play_gif_white,
 994                                1.0f);
 995                        thumbnail.recycle();
 996                        thumbnail = withGifOverlay;
 997                    }
 998                }
 999                cache.put(uuid, thumbnail);
1000            }
1001        }
1002        return thumbnail;
1003    }
1004
1005    private Bitmap getFullSizeImagePreview(File file, int size) {
1006        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
1007        options.inSampleSize = calcSampleSize(file, size);
1008        try {
1009            return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);
1010        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
1011            options.inSampleSize *= 2;
1012            return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);
1013        }
1014    }
1015
1016    private void drawOverlay(Bitmap bitmap, int resource, float factor) {
1017        Bitmap overlay =
1018                BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mXmppConnectionService.getResources(), resource);
1019        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
1020        float targetSize = Math.min(canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight()) * factor;
1021        Log.d(
1022                Config.LOGTAG,
1023                "target size overlay: "
1024                        + targetSize
1025                        + " overlay bitmap size was "
1026                        + overlay.getHeight());
1027        float left = (canvas.getWidth() - targetSize) / 2.0f;
1028        float top = (canvas.getHeight() - targetSize) / 2.0f;
1029        RectF dst = new RectF(left, top, left + targetSize - 1, top + targetSize - 1);
1030        canvas.drawBitmap(overlay, null, dst, createAntiAliasingPaint());
1031    }
1032
1033    /** https://stackoverflow.com/a/3943023/210897 */
1034    private boolean paintOverlayBlack(final Bitmap bitmap) {
1035        final int h = bitmap.getHeight();
1036        final int w = bitmap.getWidth();
1037        int record = 0;
1038        for (int y = Math.round(h * IGNORE_PADDING); y < h - Math.round(h * IGNORE_PADDING); ++y) {
1039            for (int x = Math.round(w * IGNORE_PADDING);
1040                    x < w - Math.round(w * IGNORE_PADDING);
1041                    ++x) {
1042                int pixel = bitmap.getPixel(x, y);
1043                if ((Color.red(pixel) * 0.299
1044                                + Color.green(pixel) * 0.587
1045                                + Color.blue(pixel) * 0.114)
1046                        > 186) {
1047                    --record;
1048                } else {
1049                    ++record;
1050                }
1051            }
1052        }
1053        return record < 0;
1054    }
1055
1056    private boolean paintOverlayBlackPdf(final Bitmap bitmap) {
1057        final int h = bitmap.getHeight();
1058        final int w = bitmap.getWidth();
1059        int white = 0;
1060        for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y) {
1061            for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x) {
1062                int pixel = bitmap.getPixel(x, y);
1063                if ((Color.red(pixel) * 0.299
1064                                + Color.green(pixel) * 0.587
1065                                + Color.blue(pixel) * 0.114)
1066                        > 186) {
1067                    white++;
1068                }
1069            }
1070        }
1071        return white > (h * w * 0.4f);
1072    }
1073
1074    private Bitmap cropCenterSquareVideo(Uri uri, int size) {
1075        MediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
1076        Bitmap frame;
1077        try {
1078            metadataRetriever.setDataSource(mXmppConnectionService, uri);
1079            frame = metadataRetriever.getFrameAtTime(0);
1080            metadataRetriever.release();
1081            return cropCenterSquare(frame, size);
1082        } catch (Exception e) {
1083            frame = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
1084            frame.eraseColor(0xff000000);
1085            return frame;
1086        }
1087    }
1088
1089    private Bitmap getVideoPreview(final File file, final int size) {
1090        final MediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
1091        Bitmap frame;
1092        try {
1093            metadataRetriever.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());
1094            frame = metadataRetriever.getFrameAtTime(0);
1095            metadataRetriever.release();
1096            frame = resize(frame, size);
1097        } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
1098            frame = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
1099            frame.eraseColor(0xff000000);
1100        }
1101        drawOverlay(
1102                frame,
1103                paintOverlayBlack(frame)
1104                        ? R.drawable.play_video_black
1105                        : R.drawable.play_video_white,
1106                0.75f);
1107        return frame;
1108    }
1109
1110    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
1111    private Bitmap getPdfDocumentPreview(final File file, final int size) {
1112        try {
1113            final ParcelFileDescriptor fileDescriptor =
1114                    ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY);
1115            final Bitmap rendered = renderPdfDocument(fileDescriptor, size, true);
1116            drawOverlay(
1117                    rendered,
1118                    paintOverlayBlackPdf(rendered)
1119                            ? R.drawable.open_pdf_black
1120                            : R.drawable.open_pdf_white,
1121                    0.75f);
1122            return rendered;
1123        } catch (final IOException | SecurityException e) {
1124            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to render PDF document preview", e);
1125            final Bitmap placeholder = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
1126            placeholder.eraseColor(0xff000000);
1127            return placeholder;
1128        }
1129    }
1130
1131    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
1132    private Bitmap cropCenterSquarePdf(final Uri uri, final int size) {
1133        try {
1134            ParcelFileDescriptor fileDescriptor =
1135                    mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(uri, "r");
1136            final Bitmap bitmap = renderPdfDocument(fileDescriptor, size, false);
1137            return cropCenterSquare(bitmap, size);
1138        } catch (Exception e) {
1139            final Bitmap placeholder = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
1140            placeholder.eraseColor(0xff000000);
1141            return placeholder;
1142        }
1143    }
1144
1145    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
1146    private Bitmap renderPdfDocument(
1147            ParcelFileDescriptor fileDescriptor, int targetSize, boolean fit) throws IOException {
1148        final PdfRenderer pdfRenderer = new PdfRenderer(fileDescriptor);
1149        final PdfRenderer.Page page = pdfRenderer.openPage(0);
1150        final Dimensions dimensions =
1151                scalePdfDimensions(
1152                        new Dimensions(page.getHeight(), page.getWidth()), targetSize, fit);
1153        final Bitmap rendered =
1154                Bitmap.createBitmap(dimensions.width, dimensions.height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
1155        rendered.eraseColor(0xffffffff);
1156        page.render(rendered, null, null, PdfRenderer.Page.RENDER_MODE_FOR_DISPLAY);
1157        page.close();
1158        pdfRenderer.close();
1159        fileDescriptor.close();
1160        return rendered;
1161    }
1162
1163    public Uri getTakePhotoUri() {
1164        final String filename =
1165                String.format("IMG_%s.%s", IMAGE_DATE_FORMAT.format(new Date()), "jpg");
1166        final File directory;
1167        if (Config.ONLY_INTERNAL_STORAGE) {
1168            directory = new File(mXmppConnectionService.getCacheDir(), "Camera");
1169        } else {
1170            directory =
1171                    new File(
1172                            Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
1173                                    Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM),
1174                            "Camera");
1175        }
1176        final File file = new File(directory, filename);
1177        file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
1178        return getUriForFile(mXmppConnectionService, file);
1179    }
1180
1181    public Avatar getPepAvatar(Uri image, int size, Bitmap.CompressFormat format) {
1182
1183        final Avatar uncompressAvatar = getUncompressedAvatar(image);
1184        if (uncompressAvatar != null
1185                && uncompressAvatar.image.length() <= Config.AVATAR_CHAR_LIMIT) {
1186            return uncompressAvatar;
1187        }
1188        if (uncompressAvatar != null) {
1189            Log.d(
1190                    Config.LOGTAG,
1191                    "uncompressed avatar exceeded char limit by "
1192                            + (uncompressAvatar.image.length() - Config.AVATAR_CHAR_LIMIT));
1193        }
1194
1195        Bitmap bm = cropCenterSquare(image, size);
1196        if (bm == null) {
1197            return null;
1198        }
1199        if (hasAlpha(bm)) {
1200            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "alpha in avatar detected; uploading as PNG");
1201            bm.recycle();
1202            bm = cropCenterSquare(image, 96);
1203            return getPepAvatar(bm, Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100);
1204        }
1205        return getPepAvatar(bm, format, 100);
1206    }
1207
1208    private Avatar getUncompressedAvatar(Uri uri) {
1209        Bitmap bitmap = null;
1210        try {
1211            bitmap =
1212                    BitmapFactory.decodeStream(
1213                            mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri));
1214            return getPepAvatar(bitmap, Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100);
1215        } catch (Exception e) {
1216            return null;
1217        } finally {
1218            if (bitmap != null) {
1219                bitmap.recycle();
1220            }
1221        }
1222    }
1223
1224    private Avatar getPepAvatar(Bitmap bitmap, Bitmap.CompressFormat format, int quality) {
1225        try {
1226            ByteArrayOutputStream mByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1227            Base64OutputStream mBase64OutputStream =
1228                    new Base64OutputStream(mByteArrayOutputStream, Base64.DEFAULT);
1229            MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
1230            DigestOutputStream mDigestOutputStream =
1231                    new DigestOutputStream(mBase64OutputStream, digest);
1232            if (!bitmap.compress(format, quality, mDigestOutputStream)) {
1233                return null;
1234            }
1235            mDigestOutputStream.flush();
1236            mDigestOutputStream.close();
1237            long chars = mByteArrayOutputStream.size();
1238            if (format != Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG
1239                    && quality >= 50
1240                    && chars >= Config.AVATAR_CHAR_LIMIT) {
1241                int q = quality - 2;
1242                Log.d(
1243                        Config.LOGTAG,
1244                        "avatar char length was " + chars + " reducing quality to " + q);
1245                return getPepAvatar(bitmap, format, q);
1246            }
1247            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "settled on char length " + chars + " with quality=" + quality);
1248            final Avatar avatar = new Avatar();
1249            avatar.sha1sum = CryptoHelper.bytesToHex(digest.digest());
1250            avatar.image = new String(mByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
1251            if (format.equals(Bitmap.CompressFormat.WEBP)) {
1252                avatar.type = "image/webp";
1253            } else if (format.equals(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG)) {
1254                avatar.type = "image/jpeg";
1255            } else if (format.equals(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG)) {
1256                avatar.type = "image/png";
1257            }
1258            avatar.width = bitmap.getWidth();
1259            avatar.height = bitmap.getHeight();
1260            return avatar;
1261        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
1262            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to convert avatar to base64 due to low memory");
1263            return null;
1264        } catch (Exception e) {
1265            return null;
1266        }
1267    }
1268
1269    public Avatar getStoredPepAvatar(String hash) {
1270        if (hash == null) {
1271            return null;
1272        }
1273        Avatar avatar = new Avatar();
1274        final File file = getAvatarFile(hash);
1275        FileInputStream is = null;
1276        try {
1277            avatar.size = file.length();
1278            BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
1279            options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
1280            BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);
1281            is = new FileInputStream(file);
1282            ByteArrayOutputStream mByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1283            Base64OutputStream mBase64OutputStream =
1284                    new Base64OutputStream(mByteArrayOutputStream, Base64.DEFAULT);
1285            MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
1286            DigestOutputStream os = new DigestOutputStream(mBase64OutputStream, digest);
1287            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
1288            int length;
1289            while ((length = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
1290                os.write(buffer, 0, length);
1291            }
1292            os.flush();
1293            os.close();
1294            avatar.sha1sum = CryptoHelper.bytesToHex(digest.digest());
1295            avatar.image = new String(mByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
1296            avatar.height = options.outHeight;
1297            avatar.width = options.outWidth;
1298            avatar.type = options.outMimeType;
1299            return avatar;
1300        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | IOException e) {
1301            return null;
1302        } finally {
1303            close(is);
1304        }
1305    }
1306
1307    public boolean isAvatarCached(Avatar avatar) {
1308        final File file = getAvatarFile(avatar.getFilename());
1309        return file.exists();
1310    }
1311
1312    public boolean save(final Avatar avatar) {
1313        File file;
1314        if (isAvatarCached(avatar)) {
1315            file = getAvatarFile(avatar.getFilename());
1316            avatar.size = file.length();
1317        } else {
1318            file =
1319                    new File(
1320                            mXmppConnectionService.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()
1321                                    + "/"
1322                                    + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
1323            if (file.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
1324                Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "created cache directory");
1325            }
1326            OutputStream os = null;
1327            try {
1328                if (!file.createNewFile()) {
1329                    Log.d(
1330                            Config.LOGTAG,
1331                            "unable to create temporary file " + file.getAbsolutePath());
1332                }
1333                os = new FileOutputStream(file);
1334                MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
1335                digest.reset();
1336                DigestOutputStream mDigestOutputStream = new DigestOutputStream(os, digest);
1337                final byte[] bytes = avatar.getImageAsBytes();
1338                mDigestOutputStream.write(bytes);
1339                mDigestOutputStream.flush();
1340                mDigestOutputStream.close();
1341                String sha1sum = CryptoHelper.bytesToHex(digest.digest());
1342                if (sha1sum.equals(avatar.sha1sum)) {
1343                    final File outputFile = getAvatarFile(avatar.getFilename());
1344                    if (outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
1345                        Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "created avatar directory");
1346                    }
1347                    final File avatarFile = getAvatarFile(avatar.getFilename());
1348                    if (!file.renameTo(avatarFile)) {
1349                        Log.d(
1350                                Config.LOGTAG,
1351                                "unable to rename " + file.getAbsolutePath() + " to " + outputFile);
1352                        return false;
1353                    }
1354                } else {
1355                    Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "sha1sum mismatch for " + avatar.owner);
1356                    if (!file.delete()) {
1357                        Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to delete temporary file");
1358                    }
1359                    return false;
1360                }
1361                avatar.size = bytes.length;
1362            } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IOException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
1363                return false;
1364            } finally {
1365                close(os);
1366            }
1367        }
1368        return true;
1369    }
1370
1371    public void deleteHistoricAvatarPath() {
1372        delete(getHistoricAvatarPath());
1373    }
1374
1375    private void delete(final File file) {
1376        if (file.isDirectory()) {
1377            final File[] files = file.listFiles();
1378            if (files != null) {
1379                for (final File f : files) {
1380                    delete(f);
1381                }
1382            }
1383        }
1384        if (file.delete()) {
1385            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "deleted " + file.getAbsolutePath());
1386        }
1387    }
1388
1389    private File getHistoricAvatarPath() {
1390        return new File(mXmppConnectionService.getFilesDir(), "/avatars/");
1391    }
1392
1393    private File getAvatarFile(String avatar) {
1394        return new File(mXmppConnectionService.getCacheDir(), "/avatars/" + avatar);
1395    }
1396
1397    public Uri getAvatarUri(String avatar) {
1398        return Uri.fromFile(getAvatarFile(avatar));
1399    }
1400
1401    public Bitmap cropCenterSquare(Uri image, int size) {
1402        if (image == null) {
1403            return null;
1404        }
1405        InputStream is = null;
1406        try {
1407            BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
1408            options.inSampleSize = calcSampleSize(image, size);
1409            is = mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image);
1410            if (is == null) {
1411                return null;
1412            }
1413            Bitmap input = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
1414            if (input == null) {
1415                return null;
1416            } else {
1417                input = rotate(input, getRotation(image));
1418                return cropCenterSquare(input, size);
1419            }
1420        } catch (FileNotFoundException | SecurityException e) {
1421            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to open file " + image.toString(), e);
1422            return null;
1423        } finally {
1424            close(is);
1425        }
1426    }
1427
1428    public Bitmap cropCenter(Uri image, int newHeight, int newWidth) {
1429        if (image == null) {
1430            return null;
1431        }
1432        InputStream is = null;
1433        try {
1434            BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
1435            options.inSampleSize = calcSampleSize(image, Math.max(newHeight, newWidth));
1436            is = mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image);
1437            if (is == null) {
1438                return null;
1439            }
1440            Bitmap source = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
1441            if (source == null) {
1442                return null;
1443            }
1444            int sourceWidth = source.getWidth();
1445            int sourceHeight = source.getHeight();
1446            float xScale = (float) newWidth / sourceWidth;
1447            float yScale = (float) newHeight / sourceHeight;
1448            float scale = Math.max(xScale, yScale);
1449            float scaledWidth = scale * sourceWidth;
1450            float scaledHeight = scale * sourceHeight;
1451            float left = (newWidth - scaledWidth) / 2;
1452            float top = (newHeight - scaledHeight) / 2;
1453
1454            RectF targetRect = new RectF(left, top, left + scaledWidth, top + scaledHeight);
1455            Bitmap dest = Bitmap.createBitmap(newWidth, newHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
1456            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(dest);
1457            canvas.drawBitmap(source, null, targetRect, createAntiAliasingPaint());
1458            if (source.isRecycled()) {
1459                source.recycle();
1460            }
1461            return dest;
1462        } catch (SecurityException e) {
1463            return null; // android 6.0 with revoked permissions for example
1464        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
1465            return null;
1466        } finally {
1467            close(is);
1468        }
1469    }
1470
1471    public Bitmap cropCenterSquare(Bitmap input, int size) {
1472        int w = input.getWidth();
1473        int h = input.getHeight();
1474
1475        float scale = Math.max((float) size / h, (float) size / w);
1476
1477        float outWidth = scale * w;
1478        float outHeight = scale * h;
1479        float left = (size - outWidth) / 2;
1480        float top = (size - outHeight) / 2;
1481        RectF target = new RectF(left, top, left + outWidth, top + outHeight);
1482
1483        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
1484        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
1485        canvas.drawBitmap(input, null, target, createAntiAliasingPaint());
1486        if (!input.isRecycled()) {
1487            input.recycle();
1488        }
1489        return output;
1490    }
1491
1492    private int calcSampleSize(Uri image, int size)
1493            throws FileNotFoundException, SecurityException {
1494        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
1495        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
1496        final InputStream inputStream =
1497                mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image);
1498        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null, options);
1499        close(inputStream);
1500        return calcSampleSize(options, size);
1501    }
1502
1503    public void updateFileParams(Message message) {
1504        updateFileParams(message, null);
1505    }
1506
1507    public void updateFileParams(final Message message, final String url) {
1508        final boolean encrypted =
1509                message.getEncryption() == Message.ENCRYPTION_PGP
1510                        || message.getEncryption() == Message.ENCRYPTION_DECRYPTED;
1511        final DownloadableFile file = getFile(message);
1512        final String mime = file.getMimeType();
1513        final boolean image =
1514                message.getType() == Message.TYPE_IMAGE
1515                        || (mime != null && mime.startsWith("image/"));
1516        final boolean privateMessage = message.isPrivateMessage();
1517        final StringBuilder body = new StringBuilder();
1518        if (url != null) {
1519            body.append(url);
1520        }
1521        if (encrypted && !file.exists()) {
1522            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "skipping updateFileParams because file is encrypted");
1523            final DownloadableFile encryptedFile = getFile(message, false);
1524            body.append('|').append(encryptedFile.getSize());
1525        } else {
1526            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "running updateFileParams");
1527            final boolean ambiguous = MimeUtils.AMBIGUOUS_CONTAINER_FORMATS.contains(mime);
1528            final boolean video = mime != null && mime.startsWith("video/");
1529            final boolean audio = mime != null && mime.startsWith("audio/");
1530            final boolean pdf = "application/pdf".equals(mime);
1531            body.append('|').append(file.getSize());
1532            if (ambiguous) {
1533                try {
1534                    final Dimensions dimensions = getVideoDimensions(file);
1535                    if (dimensions.valid()) {
1536                        Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "ambiguous file " + mime + " is video");
1537                        body.append('|')
1538                                .append(dimensions.width)
1539                                .append('|')
1540                                .append(dimensions.height);
1541                    } else {
1542                        Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "ambiguous file " + mime + " is audio");
1543                        body.append("|0|0|").append(getMediaRuntime(file));
1544                    }
1545                } catch (final IOException | NotAVideoFile e) {
1546                    Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "ambiguous file " + mime + " is audio");
1547                    body.append("|0|0|").append(getMediaRuntime(file));
1548                }
1549            } else if (image || video || pdf) {
1550                try {
1551                    final Dimensions dimensions;
1552                    if (video) {
1553                        dimensions = getVideoDimensions(file);
1554                    } else if (pdf) {
1555                        dimensions = getPdfDocumentDimensions(file);
1556                    } else {
1557                        dimensions = getImageDimensions(file);
1558                    }
1559                    if (dimensions.valid()) {
1560                        body.append('|')
1561                                .append(dimensions.width)
1562                                .append('|')
1563                                .append(dimensions.height);
1564                    }
1565                } catch (final IOException | NotAVideoFile notAVideoFile) {
1566                    Log.d(
1567                            Config.LOGTAG,
1568                            "file with mime type " + file.getMimeType() + " was not a video file");
1569                    // fall threw
1570                }
1571            } else if (audio) {
1572                body.append("|0|0|").append(getMediaRuntime(file));
1573            }
1574        }
1575        message.setBody(body.toString());
1576        message.setDeleted(false);
1577        message.setType(
1578                privateMessage
1579                        ? Message.TYPE_PRIVATE_FILE
1580                        : (image ? Message.TYPE_IMAGE : Message.TYPE_FILE));
1581    }
1582
1583    private int getMediaRuntime(final File file) {
1584        try {
1585            final MediaMetadataRetriever mediaMetadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
1586            mediaMetadataRetriever.setDataSource(file.toString());
1587            final String value =
1588                    mediaMetadataRetriever.extractMetadata(
1589                            MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DURATION);
1590            if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(value)) {
1591                return 0;
1592            }
1593            return Integer.parseInt(value);
1594        } catch (final Exception e) {
1595            return 0;
1596        }
1597    }
1598
1599    private Dimensions getImageDimensions(File file) {
1600        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
1601        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
1602        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);
1603        final int rotation = getRotation(file);
1604        final boolean rotated = rotation == 90 || rotation == 270;
1605        final int imageHeight = rotated ? options.outWidth : options.outHeight;
1606        final int imageWidth = rotated ? options.outHeight : options.outWidth;
1607        return new Dimensions(imageHeight, imageWidth);
1608    }
1609
1610    private Dimensions getVideoDimensions(final File file) throws NotAVideoFile, IOException {
1611        MediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
1612        try {
1613            metadataRetriever.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());
1614        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
1615            throw new NotAVideoFile(e);
1616        }
1617        return getVideoDimensions(metadataRetriever);
1618    }
1619
1620    private Dimensions getPdfDocumentDimensions(final File file) {
1621        final ParcelFileDescriptor fileDescriptor;
1622        try {
1623            fileDescriptor = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY);
1624            if (fileDescriptor == null) {
1625                return new Dimensions(0, 0);
1626            }
1627        } catch (final FileNotFoundException e) {
1628            return new Dimensions(0, 0);
1629        }
1630        try {
1631            final PdfRenderer pdfRenderer = new PdfRenderer(fileDescriptor);
1632            final PdfRenderer.Page page = pdfRenderer.openPage(0);
1633            final int height = page.getHeight();
1634            final int width = page.getWidth();
1635            page.close();
1636            pdfRenderer.close();
1637            return scalePdfDimensions(new Dimensions(height, width));
1638        } catch (final IOException | SecurityException e) {
1639            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to get dimensions for pdf document", e);
1640            return new Dimensions(0, 0);
1641        }
1642    }
1643
1644    private Dimensions scalePdfDimensions(Dimensions in) {
1645        final DisplayMetrics displayMetrics =
1646                mXmppConnectionService.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
1647        final int target = (int) (displayMetrics.density * 288);
1648        return scalePdfDimensions(in, target, true);
1649    }
1650
1651    private static Dimensions scalePdfDimensions(
1652            final Dimensions in, final int target, final boolean fit) {
1653        final int w, h;
1654        if (fit == (in.width <= in.height)) {
1655            w = Math.max((int) (in.width / ((double) in.height / target)), 1);
1656            h = target;
1657        } else {
1658            w = target;
1659            h = Math.max((int) (in.height / ((double) in.width / target)), 1);
1660        }
1661        return new Dimensions(h, w);
1662    }
1663
1664    public Bitmap getAvatar(String avatar, int size) {
1665        if (avatar == null) {
1666            return null;
1667        }
1668        Bitmap bm = cropCenter(getAvatarUri(avatar), size, size);
1669        return bm;
1670    }
1671
1672    private static class Dimensions {
1673        public final int width;
1674        public final int height;
1675
1676        Dimensions(int height, int width) {
1677            this.width = width;
1678            this.height = height;
1679        }
1680
1681        public int getMin() {
1682            return Math.min(width, height);
1683        }
1684
1685        public boolean valid() {
1686            return width > 0 && height > 0;
1687        }
1688    }
1689
1690    private static class NotAVideoFile extends Exception {
1691        public NotAVideoFile(Throwable t) {
1692            super(t);
1693        }
1694
1695        public NotAVideoFile() {
1696            super();
1697        }
1698    }
1699
1700    public static class ImageCompressionException extends Exception {
1701
1702        ImageCompressionException(String message) {
1703            super(message);
1704        }
1705    }
1706
1707    public static class FileCopyException extends Exception {
1708        private final int resId;
1709
1710        private FileCopyException(@StringRes int resId) {
1711            this.resId = resId;
1712        }
1713
1714        public @StringRes int getResId() {
1715            return resId;
1716        }
1717    }
1718}