XmppConnection.java

   1package eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp;
   2
   3import android.graphics.Bitmap;
   4import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
   5import android.os.Bundle;
   6import android.os.Parcelable;
   7import android.os.PowerManager;
   8import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock;
   9import android.os.SystemClock;
  10import android.security.KeyChain;
  11import android.util.Base64;
  12import android.util.Log;
  13import android.util.Pair;
  14import android.util.SparseArray;
  15
  16import org.json.JSONException;
  17import org.json.JSONObject;
  18import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
  19
  20import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
  21import java.io.IOException;
  22import java.io.InputStream;
  23import java.math.BigInteger;
  24import java.net.ConnectException;
  25import java.net.IDN;
  26import java.net.InetAddress;
  27import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
  28import java.net.Socket;
  29import java.net.UnknownHostException;
  30import java.net.URL;
  31import java.security.KeyManagementException;
  32import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
  33import java.security.Principal;
  34import java.security.PrivateKey;
  35import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
  36import java.util.ArrayList;
  37import java.util.HashMap;
  38import java.util.Hashtable;
  39import java.util.Iterator;
  40import java.util.List;
  41import java.util.Map.Entry;
  42
  43import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
  44import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
  45import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
  46import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
  47import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
  48import javax.net.ssl.X509KeyManager;
  49import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
  50
  51import de.duenndns.ssl.MemorizingTrustManager;
  52import eu.siacs.conversations.Config;
  53import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.XmppDomainVerifier;
  54import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.DigestMd5;
  55import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.External;
  56import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.Plain;
  57import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.SaslMechanism;
  58import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.ScramSha1;
  59import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.Account;
  60import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.Message;
  61import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.ServiceDiscoveryResult;
  62import eu.siacs.conversations.generator.IqGenerator;
  63import eu.siacs.conversations.services.XmppConnectionService;
  64import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.CryptoHelper;
  65import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.DNSHelper;
  66import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.SSLSocketHelper;
  67import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.SocksSocketFactory;
  68import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.Xmlns;
  69import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.Element;
  70import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.Tag;
  71import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.TagWriter;
  72import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.XmlReader;
  73import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.forms.Data;
  74import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.forms.Field;
  75import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jid.InvalidJidException;
  76import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jid.Jid;
  77import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jingle.OnJinglePacketReceived;
  78import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jingle.stanzas.JinglePacket;
  79import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza;
  80import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.AbstractStanza;
  81import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.IqPacket;
  82import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.MessagePacket;
  83import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.PresencePacket;
  84import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.csi.ActivePacket;
  85import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.csi.InactivePacket;
  86import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.AckPacket;
  87import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.EnablePacket;
  88import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.RequestPacket;
  89import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.ResumePacket;
  90
  91public class XmppConnection implements Runnable {
  92
  93	private static final int PACKET_IQ = 0;
  94	private static final int PACKET_MESSAGE = 1;
  95	private static final int PACKET_PRESENCE = 2;
  96	protected Account account;
  97	private final WakeLock wakeLock;
  98	private Socket socket;
  99	private XmlReader tagReader;
 100	private TagWriter tagWriter;
 101	private final Features features = new Features(this);
 102	private boolean needsBinding = true;
 103	private boolean shouldAuthenticate = true;
 104	private Element streamFeatures;
 105	private final HashMap<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult> disco = new HashMap<>();
 106
 107	private String streamId = null;
 108	private int smVersion = 3;
 109	private final SparseArray<AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza> mStanzaQueue = new SparseArray<>();
 110
 111	private int stanzasReceived = 0;
 112	private int stanzasSent = 0;
 113	private long lastPacketReceived = 0;
 114	private long lastPingSent = 0;
 115	private long lastConnect = 0;
 116	private long lastSessionStarted = 0;
 117	private long lastDiscoStarted = 0;
 118	private int mPendingServiceDiscoveries = 0;
 119	private final ArrayList<String> mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds = new ArrayList<>();
 120	private boolean mInteractive = false;
 121	private int attempt = 0;
 122	private final Hashtable<String, Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived>> packetCallbacks = new Hashtable<>();
 123	private OnPresencePacketReceived presenceListener = null;
 124	private OnJinglePacketReceived jingleListener = null;
 125	private OnIqPacketReceived unregisteredIqListener = null;
 126	private OnMessagePacketReceived messageListener = null;
 127	private OnStatusChanged statusListener = null;
 128	private OnBindListener bindListener = null;
 129	private final ArrayList<OnAdvancedStreamFeaturesLoaded> advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners = new ArrayList<>();
 130	private OnMessageAcknowledged acknowledgedListener = null;
 131	private XmppConnectionService mXmppConnectionService = null;
 132
 133	private SaslMechanism saslMechanism;
 134
 135	private X509KeyManager mKeyManager = new X509KeyManager() {
 136		@Override
 137		public String chooseClientAlias(String[] strings, Principal[] principals, Socket socket) {
 138			return account.getPrivateKeyAlias();
 139		}
 140
 141		@Override
 142		public String chooseServerAlias(String s, Principal[] principals, Socket socket) {
 143			return null;
 144		}
 145
 146		@Override
 147		public X509Certificate[] getCertificateChain(String alias) {
 148			try {
 149				return KeyChain.getCertificateChain(mXmppConnectionService, alias);
 150			} catch (Exception e) {
 151				return new X509Certificate[0];
 152			}
 153		}
 154
 155		@Override
 156		public String[] getClientAliases(String s, Principal[] principals) {
 157			return new String[0];
 158		}
 159
 160		@Override
 161		public String[] getServerAliases(String s, Principal[] principals) {
 162			return new String[0];
 163		}
 164
 165		@Override
 166		public PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String alias) {
 167			try {
 168				return KeyChain.getPrivateKey(mXmppConnectionService, alias);
 169			} catch (Exception e) {
 170				return null;
 171			}
 172		}
 173	};
 174	private Identity mServerIdentity = Identity.UNKNOWN;
 175
 176	private OnIqPacketReceived createPacketReceiveHandler() {
 177		return new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 178			@Override
 179			public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account, IqPacket packet) {
 180				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
 181					account.setOption(Account.OPTION_REGISTER,
 182							false);
 183					changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_SUCCESSFUL);
 184				} else if (packet.hasChild("error")
 185						&& (packet.findChild("error")
 186						.hasChild("conflict"))) {
 187					changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_CONFLICT);
 188				} else {
 189					changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_FAILED);
 190					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, packet.toString());
 191				}
 192				disconnect(true);
 193			}
 194		};
 195	}
 196
 197	public XmppConnection(final Account account, final XmppConnectionService service) {
 198		this.account = account;
 199		this.wakeLock = service.getPowerManager().newWakeLock(
 200				PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString());
 201		tagWriter = new TagWriter();
 202		mXmppConnectionService = service;
 203	}
 204
 205	protected void changeStatus(final Account.State nextStatus) {
 206		if (account.getStatus() != nextStatus) {
 207			if ((nextStatus == Account.State.OFFLINE)
 208					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.State.CONNECTING)
 209					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.State.ONLINE)
 210					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.State.DISABLED)) {
 211				return;
 212					}
 213			if (nextStatus == Account.State.ONLINE) {
 214				this.attempt = 0;
 215			}
 216			account.setStatus(nextStatus);
 217			if (statusListener != null) {
 218				statusListener.onStatusChanged(account);
 219			}
 220		}
 221	}
 222
 223	protected void connect() {
 224		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": connecting");
 225		features.encryptionEnabled = false;
 226		lastConnect = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 227		lastPingSent = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 228		lastDiscoStarted = Long.MAX_VALUE;
 229		this.attempt++;
 230		switch (account.getJid().getDomainpart()) {
 231			case "chat.facebook.com":
 232				mServerIdentity = Identity.FACEBOOK;
 233				break;
 234			case "nimbuzz.com":
 235				mServerIdentity = Identity.NIMBUZZ;
 236				break;
 237			default:
 238				mServerIdentity = Identity.UNKNOWN;
 239				break;
 240		}
 241		try {
 242			shouldAuthenticate = needsBinding = !account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER);
 243			tagReader = new XmlReader(wakeLock);
 244			tagWriter = new TagWriter();
 245			this.changeStatus(Account.State.CONNECTING);
 246			final boolean useTor = mXmppConnectionService.useTorToConnect() || account.isOnion();
 247			final boolean extended = mXmppConnectionService.showExtendedConnectionOptions();
 248			if (useTor) {
 249				String destination;
 250				if (account.getHostname() == null || account.getHostname().isEmpty()) {
 251					destination = account.getServer().toString();
 252				} else {
 253					destination = account.getHostname();
 254				}
 255				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": connect to " + destination + " via TOR");
 256				socket = SocksSocketFactory.createSocketOverTor(destination, account.getPort());
 257				startXmpp();
 258			} else if (extended && account.getHostname() != null && !account.getHostname().isEmpty()) {
 259				socket = new Socket();
 260				try {
 261					socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(account.getHostname(), account.getPort()), Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 262				} catch (IOException e) {
 263					throw new UnknownHostException();
 264				}
 265				startXmpp();
 266			} else if (DNSHelper.isIp(account.getServer().toString())) {
 267				socket = new Socket();
 268				try {
 269					socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(account.getServer().toString(), 5222), Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 270				} catch (IOException e) {
 271					throw new UnknownHostException();
 272				}
 273				startXmpp();
 274			} else {
 275				final Bundle result = DNSHelper.getSRVRecord(account.getServer(), mXmppConnectionService);
 276				final ArrayList<Parcelable>values = result.getParcelableArrayList("values");
 277				for(Iterator<Parcelable> iterator = values.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
 278					final Bundle namePort = (Bundle) iterator.next();
 279					try {
 280						String srvRecordServer;
 281						try {
 282							srvRecordServer = IDN.toASCII(namePort.getString("name"));
 283						} catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
 284							// TODO: Handle me?`
 285							srvRecordServer = "";
 286						}
 287						final int srvRecordPort = namePort.getInt("port");
 288						final String srvIpServer = namePort.getString("ip");
 289						// if tls is true, encryption is implied and must not be started
 290						features.encryptionEnabled = namePort.getBoolean("tls");
 291						final InetSocketAddress addr;
 292						if (srvIpServer != null) {
 293							addr = new InetSocketAddress(srvIpServer, srvRecordPort);
 294							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 295									+ ": using values from dns " + srvRecordServer
 296									+ "[" + srvIpServer + "]:" + srvRecordPort + " tls: " + features.encryptionEnabled);
 297						} else {
 298							addr = new InetSocketAddress(srvRecordServer, srvRecordPort);
 299							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 300									+ ": using values from dns "
 301									+ srvRecordServer + ":" + srvRecordPort + " tls: " + features.encryptionEnabled);
 302						}
 303
 304						if (!features.encryptionEnabled) {
 305							socket = new Socket();
 306							socket.connect(addr, Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 307						} else {
 308							final TlsFactoryVerifier tlsFactoryVerifier = getTlsFactoryVerifier();
 309							socket = tlsFactoryVerifier.factory.createSocket();
 310
 311							if (socket == null) {
 312								throw new IOException("could not initialize ssl socket");
 313							}
 314
 315							SSLSocketHelper.setSecurity((SSLSocket) socket);
 316							SSLSocketHelper.setSNIHost(tlsFactoryVerifier.factory, (SSLSocket) socket, account.getServer().getDomainpart());
 317							SSLSocketHelper.setAlpnProtocol(tlsFactoryVerifier.factory, (SSLSocket) socket, "xmpp-client");
 318
 319							socket.connect(addr, Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 320
 321							if (!tlsFactoryVerifier.verifier.verify(account.getServer().getDomainpart(), ((SSLSocket) socket).getSession())) {
 322								Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": TLS certificate verification failed");
 323								throw new SecurityException();
 324							}
 325						}
 326
 327						if (startXmpp())
 328							break; // successfully connected to server that speaks xmpp
 329					} catch(final SecurityException e) {
 330						throw e;
 331					} catch (final Throwable e) {
 332						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": " + e.getMessage() +"("+e.getClass().getName()+")");
 333						if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
 334							throw new UnknownHostException();
 335						}
 336					}
 337				}
 338			}
 339			processStream();
 340		} catch (final IncompatibleServerException e) {
 341			this.changeStatus(Account.State.INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER);
 342		} catch (final SecurityException e) {
 343			this.changeStatus(Account.State.SECURITY_ERROR);
 344		} catch (final UnauthorizedException e) {
 345			this.changeStatus(Account.State.UNAUTHORIZED);
 346		} catch (final UnknownHostException | ConnectException e) {
 347			this.changeStatus(Account.State.SERVER_NOT_FOUND);
 348		} catch (final SocksSocketFactory.SocksProxyNotFoundException e) {
 349			this.changeStatus(Account.State.TOR_NOT_AVAILABLE);
 350		} catch (final IOException | XmlPullParserException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
 351			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": " + e.getMessage());
 352			this.changeStatus(Account.State.OFFLINE);
 353			this.attempt--; //don't count attempt when reconnecting instantly anyway
 354		} finally {
 355			if (socket != null) {
 356				try {
 357					socket.close();
 358				} catch (IOException e) {
 359
 360				}
 361			}
 362			if (wakeLock.isHeld()) {
 363				try {
 364					wakeLock.release();
 365				} catch (final RuntimeException ignored) {
 366				}
 367			}
 368		}
 369	}
 370
 371	/**
 372	 * Starts xmpp protocol, call after connecting to socket
 373	 * @return true if server returns with valid xmpp, false otherwise
 374	 * @throws IOException Unknown tag on connect
 375	 * @throws XmlPullParserException Bad Xml
 376	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException Other error
 377     */
 378	private boolean startXmpp() throws IOException, XmlPullParserException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
 379		tagWriter.setOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
 380		tagReader.setInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
 381		tagWriter.beginDocument();
 382		sendStartStream();
 383		Tag nextTag;
 384		while ((nextTag = tagReader.readTag()) != null) {
 385			if (nextTag.isStart("stream")) {
 386				return true;
 387			} else {
 388				throw new IOException("unknown tag on connect");
 389			}
 390		}
 391		if (socket.isConnected()) {
 392			socket.close();
 393		}
 394		return false;
 395	}
 396
 397	private static class TlsFactoryVerifier {
 398		private final SSLSocketFactory factory;
 399		private final HostnameVerifier verifier;
 400
 401		public TlsFactoryVerifier(final SSLSocketFactory factory, final HostnameVerifier verifier) throws IOException {
 402			this.factory = factory;
 403			this.verifier = verifier;
 404			if (factory == null || verifier == null) {
 405				throw new IOException("could not setup ssl");
 406			}
 407		}
 408	}
 409
 410	private TlsFactoryVerifier getTlsFactoryVerifier() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, IOException {
 411		final SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
 412		MemorizingTrustManager trustManager = this.mXmppConnectionService.getMemorizingTrustManager();
 413		KeyManager[] keyManager;
 414		if (account.getPrivateKeyAlias() != null && account.getPassword().isEmpty()) {
 415			keyManager = new KeyManager[]{mKeyManager};
 416		} else {
 417			keyManager = null;
 418		}
 419		sc.init(keyManager, new X509TrustManager[]{mInteractive ? trustManager : trustManager.getNonInteractive()}, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 420		final SSLSocketFactory factory = sc.getSocketFactory();
 421		final HostnameVerifier verifier;
 422		if (mInteractive) {
 423			verifier = trustManager.wrapHostnameVerifier(new XmppDomainVerifier());
 424		} else {
 425			verifier = trustManager.wrapHostnameVerifierNonInteractive(new XmppDomainVerifier());
 426		}
 427
 428		return new TlsFactoryVerifier(factory, verifier);
 429	}
 430
 431	@Override
 432	public void run() {
 433		try {
 434			if (socket != null) {
 435				socket.close();
 436			}
 437		} catch (final IOException ignored) {
 438
 439		}
 440		connect();
 441	}
 442
 443	private void processStream() throws XmlPullParserException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
 444		Tag nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 445		while (nextTag != null && !nextTag.isEnd("stream")) {
 446			if (nextTag.isStart("error")) {
 447				processStreamError(nextTag);
 448			} else if (nextTag.isStart("features")) {
 449				processStreamFeatures(nextTag);
 450			} else if (nextTag.isStart("proceed")) {
 451				switchOverToTls(nextTag);
 452			} else if (nextTag.isStart("success")) {
 453				final String challenge = tagReader.readElement(nextTag).getContent();
 454				try {
 455					saslMechanism.getResponse(challenge);
 456				} catch (final SaslMechanism.AuthenticationException e) {
 457					disconnect(true);
 458					Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, String.valueOf(e));
 459				}
 460				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": logged in");
 461				account.setKey(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY,
 462						String.valueOf(saslMechanism.getPriority()));
 463				tagReader.reset();
 464				sendStartStream();
 465				final Tag tag = tagReader.readTag();
 466				if (tag != null && tag.isStart("stream")) {
 467					processStream();
 468				} else {
 469					throw new IOException("server didn't restart stream after successful auth");
 470				}
 471				break;
 472			} else if (nextTag.isStart("failure")) {
 473				throw new UnauthorizedException();
 474			} else if (nextTag.isStart("challenge")) {
 475				final String challenge = tagReader.readElement(nextTag).getContent();
 476				final Element response = new Element("response");
 477				response.setAttribute("xmlns",
 478						"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
 479				try {
 480					response.setContent(saslMechanism.getResponse(challenge));
 481				} catch (final SaslMechanism.AuthenticationException e) {
 482					// TODO: Send auth abort tag.
 483					Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, e.toString());
 484				}
 485				tagWriter.writeElement(response);
 486			} else if (nextTag.isStart("enabled")) {
 487				final Element enabled = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 488				if ("true".equals(enabled.getAttribute("resume"))) {
 489					this.streamId = enabled.getAttribute("id");
 490					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 491							+ ": stream managment(" + smVersion
 492							+ ") enabled (resumable)");
 493				} else {
 494					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 495							+ ": stream management(" + smVersion + ") enabled");
 496				}
 497				this.stanzasReceived = 0;
 498				final RequestPacket r = new RequestPacket(smVersion);
 499				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(r);
 500			} else if (nextTag.isStart("resumed")) {
 501				lastPacketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 502				final Element resumed = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 503				final String h = resumed.getAttribute("h");
 504				try {
 505					final int serverCount = Integer.parseInt(h);
 506					if (serverCount != stanzasSent) {
 507						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 508								+ ": session resumed with lost packages");
 509						stanzasSent = serverCount;
 510					} else {
 511						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": session resumed");
 512					}
 513					acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(serverCount);
 514					ArrayList<AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza> failedStanzas = new ArrayList<>();
 515					for(int i = 0; i < this.mStanzaQueue.size(); ++i) {
 516						failedStanzas.add(mStanzaQueue.valueAt(i));
 517					}
 518					mStanzaQueue.clear();
 519					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,"resending "+failedStanzas.size()+" stanzas");
 520					for(AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza packet : failedStanzas) {
 521						if (packet instanceof MessagePacket) {
 522							MessagePacket message = (MessagePacket) packet;
 523							mXmppConnectionService.markMessage(account,
 524									message.getTo().toBareJid(),
 525									message.getId(),
 526									Message.STATUS_UNSEND);
 527						}
 528						sendPacket(packet);
 529					}
 530				} catch (final NumberFormatException ignored) {
 531				}
 532				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()+ ": online with resource " + account.getResource());
 533				changeStatus(Account.State.ONLINE);
 534			} else if (nextTag.isStart("r")) {
 535				tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 536				if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
 537					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": acknowledging stanza #" + this.stanzasReceived);
 538				}
 539				final AckPacket ack = new AckPacket(this.stanzasReceived, smVersion);
 540				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(ack);
 541			} else if (nextTag.isStart("a")) {
 542				final Element ack = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 543				lastPacketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 544				try {
 545					final int serverSequence = Integer.parseInt(ack.getAttribute("h"));
 546					acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(serverSequence);
 547				} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
 548					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": server send ack without sequence number");
 549				}
 550			} else if (nextTag.isStart("failed")) {
 551				tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 552				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": resumption failed");
 553				resetStreamId();
 554				if (account.getStatus() != Account.State.ONLINE) {
 555					sendBindRequest();
 556				}
 557			} else if (nextTag.isStart("iq")) {
 558				processIq(nextTag);
 559			} else if (nextTag.isStart("message")) {
 560				processMessage(nextTag);
 561			} else if (nextTag.isStart("presence")) {
 562				processPresence(nextTag);
 563			}
 564			nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 565		}
 566		throw new IOException("reached end of stream. last tag was "+nextTag);
 567	}
 568
 569	private void acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(int serverCount) {
 570		for (int i = 0; i < mStanzaQueue.size(); ++i) {
 571			if (serverCount >= mStanzaQueue.keyAt(i)) {
 572				if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
 573					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": server acknowledged stanza #" + mStanzaQueue.keyAt(i));
 574				}
 575				AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza stanza = mStanzaQueue.valueAt(i);
 576				if (stanza instanceof MessagePacket && acknowledgedListener != null) {
 577					MessagePacket packet = (MessagePacket) stanza;
 578					acknowledgedListener.onMessageAcknowledged(account, packet.getId());
 579				}
 580				mStanzaQueue.removeAt(i);
 581				i--;
 582			}
 583		}
 584	}
 585
 586	private Element processPacket(final Tag currentTag, final int packetType)
 587		throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 588		Element element;
 589		switch (packetType) {
 590			case PACKET_IQ:
 591				element = new IqPacket();
 592				break;
 593			case PACKET_MESSAGE:
 594				element = new MessagePacket();
 595				break;
 596			case PACKET_PRESENCE:
 597				element = new PresencePacket();
 598				break;
 599			default:
 600				return null;
 601		}
 602		element.setAttributes(currentTag.getAttributes());
 603		Tag nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 604		if (nextTag == null) {
 605			throw new IOException("interrupted mid tag");
 606		}
 607		while (!nextTag.isEnd(element.getName())) {
 608			if (!nextTag.isNo()) {
 609				final Element child = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 610				final String type = currentTag.getAttribute("type");
 611				if (packetType == PACKET_IQ
 612						&& "jingle".equals(child.getName())
 613						&& ("set".equalsIgnoreCase(type) || "get"
 614							.equalsIgnoreCase(type))) {
 615					element = new JinglePacket();
 616					element.setAttributes(currentTag.getAttributes());
 617							}
 618				element.addChild(child);
 619			}
 620			nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 621			if (nextTag == null) {
 622				throw new IOException("interrupted mid tag");
 623			}
 624		}
 625		if (stanzasReceived == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
 626			resetStreamId();
 627			throw new IOException("time to restart the session. cant handle >2 billion pcks");
 628		}
 629		++stanzasReceived;
 630		lastPacketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 631		return element;
 632	}
 633
 634	private void processIq(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 635		final IqPacket packet = (IqPacket) processPacket(currentTag, PACKET_IQ);
 636
 637		if (packet.getId() == null) {
 638			return; // an iq packet without id is definitely invalid
 639		}
 640
 641		if (packet instanceof JinglePacket) {
 642			if (this.jingleListener != null) {
 643				this.jingleListener.onJinglePacketReceived(account,(JinglePacket) packet);
 644			}
 645		} else {
 646			OnIqPacketReceived callback = null;
 647			synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
 648				if (packetCallbacks.containsKey(packet.getId())) {
 649					final Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived> packetCallbackDuple = packetCallbacks.get(packet.getId());
 650					// Packets to the server should have responses from the server
 651					if (packetCallbackDuple.first.toServer(account)) {
 652						if (packet.fromServer(account) || mServerIdentity == Identity.FACEBOOK) {
 653							callback = packetCallbackDuple.second;
 654							packetCallbacks.remove(packet.getId());
 655						} else {
 656							Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": ignoring spoofed iq packet");
 657						}
 658					} else {
 659						if (packet.getFrom().equals(packetCallbackDuple.first.getTo())) {
 660							callback = packetCallbackDuple.second;
 661							packetCallbacks.remove(packet.getId());
 662						} else {
 663							Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": ignoring spoofed iq packet");
 664						}
 665					}
 666				} else if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.GET || packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.SET) {
 667					callback = this.unregisteredIqListener;
 668				}
 669			}
 670			if (callback != null) {
 671				callback.onIqPacketReceived(account,packet);
 672			}
 673		}
 674	}
 675
 676	private void processMessage(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 677		final MessagePacket packet = (MessagePacket) processPacket(currentTag,PACKET_MESSAGE);
 678		this.messageListener.onMessagePacketReceived(account, packet);
 679	}
 680
 681	private void processPresence(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 682		PresencePacket packet = (PresencePacket) processPacket(currentTag, PACKET_PRESENCE);
 683		this.presenceListener.onPresencePacketReceived(account, packet);
 684	}
 685
 686	private void sendStartTLS() throws IOException {
 687		final Tag startTLS = Tag.empty("starttls");
 688		startTLS.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls");
 689		tagWriter.writeTag(startTLS);
 690	}
 691
 692
 693
 694	private void switchOverToTls(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 695		tagReader.readTag();
 696		try {
 697			final TlsFactoryVerifier tlsFactoryVerifier = getTlsFactoryVerifier();
 698			final InetAddress address = socket == null ? null : socket.getInetAddress();
 699
 700			if (address == null) {
 701				throw new IOException("could not setup ssl");
 702			}
 703
 704			final SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket) tlsFactoryVerifier.factory.createSocket(socket, address.getHostAddress(), socket.getPort(), true);
 705
 706			if (sslSocket == null) {
 707				throw new IOException("could not initialize ssl socket");
 708			}
 709
 710			SSLSocketHelper.setSecurity(sslSocket);
 711
 712			if (!tlsFactoryVerifier.verifier.verify(account.getServer().getDomainpart(), sslSocket.getSession())) {
 713				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": TLS certificate verification failed");
 714				throw new SecurityException();
 715			}
 716			tagReader.setInputStream(sslSocket.getInputStream());
 717			tagWriter.setOutputStream(sslSocket.getOutputStream());
 718			sendStartStream();
 719			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()+ ": TLS connection established");
 720			features.encryptionEnabled = true;
 721			final Tag tag = tagReader.readTag();
 722			if (tag != null && tag.isStart("stream")) {
 723				processStream();
 724			} else {
 725				throw new IOException("server didn't restart stream after STARTTLS");
 726			}
 727			sslSocket.close();
 728		} catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e1) {
 729			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": TLS certificate verification failed");
 730			throw new SecurityException();
 731		}
 732	}
 733
 734	private void processStreamFeatures(final Tag currentTag)
 735		throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 736		this.streamFeatures = tagReader.readElement(currentTag);
 737		if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("starttls") && !features.encryptionEnabled) {
 738			sendStartTLS();
 739		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("register") && account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER)) {
 740			if (features.encryptionEnabled || Config.ALLOW_NON_TLS_CONNECTIONS) {
 741				sendRegistryRequest();
 742			} else {
 743				throw new IncompatibleServerException();
 744			}
 745		} else if (!this.streamFeatures.hasChild("register")
 746				&& account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER)) {
 747			changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
 748			disconnect(true);
 749		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("mechanisms")
 750				&& shouldAuthenticate
 751				&& (features.encryptionEnabled || Config.ALLOW_NON_TLS_CONNECTIONS)) {
 752			final List<String> mechanisms = extractMechanisms(streamFeatures
 753					.findChild("mechanisms"));
 754			final Element auth = new Element("auth");
 755			auth.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
 756			if (mechanisms.contains("EXTERNAL") && account.getPrivateKeyAlias() != null) {
 757				saslMechanism = new External(tagWriter, account, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 758			} else if (mechanisms.contains("SCRAM-SHA-1")) {
 759				saslMechanism = new ScramSha1(tagWriter, account, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 760			} else if (mechanisms.contains("PLAIN")) {
 761				saslMechanism = new Plain(tagWriter, account);
 762			} else if (mechanisms.contains("DIGEST-MD5")) {
 763				saslMechanism = new DigestMd5(tagWriter, account, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 764			}
 765			if (saslMechanism != null) {
 766				final JSONObject keys = account.getKeys();
 767				try {
 768					if (keys.has(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY) &&
 769							keys.getInt(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY) > saslMechanism.getPriority()) {
 770						Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, "Auth failed. Authentication mechanism " + saslMechanism.getMechanism() +
 771								" has lower priority (" + String.valueOf(saslMechanism.getPriority()) +
 772								") than pinned priority (" + keys.getInt(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY) +
 773								"). Possible downgrade attack?");
 774						throw new SecurityException();
 775					}
 776				} catch (final JSONException e) {
 777					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "Parse error while checking pinned auth mechanism");
 778				}
 779				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toString() + ": Authenticating with " + saslMechanism.getMechanism());
 780				auth.setAttribute("mechanism", saslMechanism.getMechanism());
 781				if (!saslMechanism.getClientFirstMessage().isEmpty()) {
 782					auth.setContent(saslMechanism.getClientFirstMessage());
 783				}
 784				tagWriter.writeElement(auth);
 785			} else {
 786				throw new IncompatibleServerException();
 787			}
 788		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:" + smVersion) && streamId != null) {
 789			if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
 790				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": resuming after stanza #"+stanzasReceived);
 791			}
 792			final ResumePacket resume = new ResumePacket(this.streamId, stanzasReceived, smVersion);
 793			this.tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(resume);
 794		} else if (needsBinding) {
 795			if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("bind")) {
 796				sendBindRequest();
 797			} else {
 798				throw new IncompatibleServerException();
 799			}
 800		}
 801	}
 802
 803	private List<String> extractMechanisms(final Element stream) {
 804		final ArrayList<String> mechanisms = new ArrayList<>(stream
 805				.getChildren().size());
 806		for (final Element child : stream.getChildren()) {
 807			mechanisms.add(child.getContent());
 808		}
 809		return mechanisms;
 810	}
 811
 812	public void sendCaptchaRegistryRequest(String id, Data data) {
 813		if (data == null) {
 814			setAccountCreationFailed("");
 815		} else {
 816			IqPacket request = getIqGenerator().generateCreateAccountWithCaptcha(account, id, data);
 817			sendIqPacket(request, createPacketReceiveHandler());
 818		}
 819	}
 820
 821	private void sendRegistryRequest() {
 822		final IqPacket register = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
 823		register.query("jabber:iq:register");
 824		register.setTo(account.getServer());
 825		sendIqPacket(register, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 826
 827			@Override
 828			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
 829				boolean failed = false;
 830				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT
 831						&& packet.query().hasChild("username")
 832						&& (packet.query().hasChild("password"))) {
 833					final IqPacket register = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
 834					final Element username = new Element("username").setContent(account.getUsername());
 835					final Element password = new Element("password").setContent(account.getPassword());
 836					register.query("jabber:iq:register").addChild(username);
 837					register.query().addChild(password);
 838					sendIqPacket(register, createPacketReceiveHandler());
 839				} else if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT
 840						&& (packet.query().hasChild("x", "jabber:x:data"))) {
 841					final Data data = Data.parse(packet.query().findChild("x", "jabber:x:data"));
 842					final Element blob = packet.query().findChild("data", "urn:xmpp:bob");
 843					final String id = packet.getId();
 844
 845					Bitmap captcha = null;
 846					if (blob != null) {
 847						try {
 848							final String base64Blob = blob.getContent();
 849							final byte[] strBlob = Base64.decode(base64Blob, Base64.DEFAULT);
 850							InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strBlob);
 851							captcha = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream);
 852						} catch (Exception e) {
 853							//ignored
 854						}
 855					} else {
 856						try {
 857							Field url = data.getFieldByName("url");
 858							String urlString = url.findChildContent("value");
 859							URL uri = new URL(urlString);
 860							captcha = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(uri.openConnection().getInputStream());
 861						} catch (IOException e) {
 862							Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, e.toString());
 863						}
 864					}
 865
 866					if (captcha != null) {
 867						failed = !mXmppConnectionService.displayCaptchaRequest(account, id, data, captcha);
 868					}
 869				} else {
 870					failed = true;
 871				}
 872
 873				if (failed) {
 874					final Element instructions = packet.query().findChild("instructions");
 875					setAccountCreationFailed((instructions != null) ? instructions.getContent() : "");
 876				}
 877			}
 878		});
 879	}
 880
 881	private void setAccountCreationFailed(String instructions) {
 882		changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_FAILED);
 883		disconnect(true);
 884		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()
 885				+ ": could not register. instructions are"
 886				+ instructions);
 887	}
 888
 889	public void resetEverything() {
 890		resetStreamId();
 891		clearIqCallbacks();
 892		mStanzaQueue.clear();
 893		synchronized (this.disco) {
 894			disco.clear();
 895		}
 896	}
 897
 898	private void sendBindRequest() {
 899		while(!mXmppConnectionService.areMessagesInitialized() && socket != null && !socket.isClosed()) {
 900			try {
 901				Thread.sleep(500);
 902			} catch (final InterruptedException ignored) {
 903			}
 904		}
 905		needsBinding = false;
 906		clearIqCallbacks();
 907		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
 908		iq.addChild("bind", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind")
 909				.addChild("resource").setContent(account.getResource());
 910		this.sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 911			@Override
 912			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
 913				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
 914					return;
 915				}
 916				final Element bind = packet.findChild("bind");
 917				if (bind != null && packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
 918					final Element jid = bind.findChild("jid");
 919					if (jid != null && jid.getContent() != null) {
 920						try {
 921							account.setResource(Jid.fromString(jid.getContent()).getResourcepart());
 922						} catch (final InvalidJidException e) {
 923							// TODO: Handle the case where an external JID is technically invalid?
 924						}
 925						if (streamFeatures.hasChild("session")) {
 926							sendStartSession();
 927						} else {
 928							sendPostBindInitialization();
 929						}
 930					} else {
 931						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": disconnecting because of bind failure");
 932						disconnect(true);
 933					}
 934				} else {
 935					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": disconnecting because of bind failure");
 936					disconnect(true);
 937				}
 938			}
 939		});
 940	}
 941
 942	private void clearIqCallbacks() {
 943		final IqPacket failurePacket = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT);
 944		final ArrayList<OnIqPacketReceived> callbacks = new ArrayList<>();
 945		synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
 946			if (this.packetCallbacks.size() == 0) {
 947				return;
 948			}
 949			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": clearing "+this.packetCallbacks.size()+" iq callbacks");
 950			final Iterator<Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived>> iterator = this.packetCallbacks.values().iterator();
 951			while (iterator.hasNext()) {
 952				Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived> entry = iterator.next();
 953				callbacks.add(entry.second);
 954				iterator.remove();
 955			}
 956		}
 957		for(OnIqPacketReceived callback : callbacks) {
 958			callback.onIqPacketReceived(account,failurePacket);
 959		}
 960		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": done clearing iq callbacks. " + this.packetCallbacks.size() + " left");
 961	}
 962
 963	public void sendDiscoTimeout() {
 964		final IqPacket failurePacket = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.ERROR); //don't use timeout
 965		final ArrayList<OnIqPacketReceived> callbacks = new ArrayList<>();
 966		synchronized (this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds) {
 967			for(String id : mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds) {
 968				synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
 969					Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived> pair = this.packetCallbacks.remove(id);
 970					if (pair != null) {
 971						callbacks.add(pair.second);
 972					}
 973				}
 974			}
 975			this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds.clear();
 976		}
 977		if (callbacks.size() > 0) {
 978			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": sending disco timeout");
 979			resetStreamId(); //we don't want to live with this for ever
 980		}
 981		for(OnIqPacketReceived callback : callbacks) {
 982			callback.onIqPacketReceived(account,failurePacket);
 983		}
 984	}
 985
 986	private void sendStartSession() {
 987		final IqPacket startSession = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
 988		startSession.addChild("session", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-session");
 989		this.sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(startSession, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 990			@Override
 991			public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account, IqPacket packet) {
 992				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
 993					sendPostBindInitialization();
 994				} else if (packet.getType() != IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
 995					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": could not init sessions");
 996					disconnect(true);
 997				}
 998			}
 999		});
1000	}
1001
1002	private void sendPostBindInitialization() {
1003		smVersion = 0;
1004		if (streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:3")) {
1005			smVersion = 3;
1006		} else if (streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:2")) {
1007			smVersion = 2;
1008		}
1009		if (smVersion != 0) {
1010			final EnablePacket enable = new EnablePacket(smVersion);
1011			tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(enable);
1012			stanzasSent = 0;
1013			mStanzaQueue.clear();
1014		}
1015		features.carbonsEnabled = false;
1016		features.blockListRequested = false;
1017		synchronized (this.disco) {
1018			this.disco.clear();
1019		}
1020		mPendingServiceDiscoveries = mServerIdentity == Identity.NIMBUZZ ? 1 : 0;
1021		lastDiscoStarted = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
1022		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": starting service discovery");
1023		mXmppConnectionService.scheduleWakeUpCall(Config.CONNECT_DISCO_TIMEOUT, account.getUuid().hashCode());
1024		sendServiceDiscoveryItems(account.getServer());
1025		Element caps = streamFeatures.findChild("c");
1026		final String hash = caps == null ? null : caps.getAttribute("hash");
1027		final String ver = caps == null ? null : caps.getAttribute("ver");
1028		ServiceDiscoveryResult discoveryResult = null;
1029		if (hash != null && ver != null) {
1030			discoveryResult = mXmppConnectionService.databaseBackend.findDiscoveryResult(hash, ver);
1031		}
1032		if (discoveryResult == null) {
1033			sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(account.getServer());
1034		} else {
1035			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": server caps came from cache");
1036			disco.put(account.getServer(), discoveryResult);
1037		}
1038		sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1039		this.lastSessionStarted = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
1040	}
1041
1042	private void sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(final Jid jid) {
1043		if (mServerIdentity != Identity.NIMBUZZ) {
1044			mPendingServiceDiscoveries++;
1045		}
1046		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
1047		iq.setTo(jid);
1048		iq.query("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info");
1049		String id = this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1050
1051			@Override
1052			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
1053				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
1054					boolean advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded;
1055					synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1056						ServiceDiscoveryResult result = new ServiceDiscoveryResult(packet);
1057						for (final ServiceDiscoveryResult.Identity id : result.getIdentities()) {
1058							if (mServerIdentity == Identity.UNKNOWN && id.getType().equals("im") &&
1059							    id.getCategory().equals("server") && id.getName() != null &&
1060							    jid.equals(account.getServer())) {
1061									switch (id.getName()) {
1062										case "Prosody":
1063											mServerIdentity = Identity.PROSODY;
1064											break;
1065										case "ejabberd":
1066											mServerIdentity = Identity.EJABBERD;
1067											break;
1068										case "Slack-XMPP":
1069											mServerIdentity = Identity.SLACK;
1070											break;
1071									}
1072									Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": server name: " + id.getName());
1073								}
1074						}
1075						if (jid.equals(account.getServer())) {
1076							mXmppConnectionService.databaseBackend.insertDiscoveryResult(result);
1077						}
1078						disco.put(jid, result);
1079						advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded = disco.containsKey(account.getServer())
1080								&& disco.containsKey(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1081					}
1082					if (advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded && (jid.equals(account.getServer()) || jid.equals(account.getJid().toBareJid()))) {
1083						enableAdvancedStreamFeatures();
1084					}
1085				} else {
1086					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": could not query disco info for " + jid.toString());
1087				}
1088				if (packet.getType() != IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
1089					mPendingServiceDiscoveries--;
1090					if (mPendingServiceDiscoveries == 0) {
1091						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": done with service discovery");
1092						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": online with resource " + account.getResource());
1093						changeStatus(Account.State.ONLINE);
1094						if (bindListener != null) {
1095							bindListener.onBind(account);
1096						}
1097					}
1098				}
1099			}
1100		});
1101		synchronized (this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds) {
1102			this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds.add(id);
1103		}
1104	}
1105
1106	private void enableAdvancedStreamFeatures() {
1107		if (getFeatures().carbons() && !features.carbonsEnabled) {
1108			sendEnableCarbons();
1109		}
1110		if (getFeatures().blocking() && !features.blockListRequested) {
1111			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": Requesting block list");
1112			this.sendIqPacket(getIqGenerator().generateGetBlockList(), mXmppConnectionService.getIqParser());
1113		}
1114		for (final OnAdvancedStreamFeaturesLoaded listener : advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners) {
1115			listener.onAdvancedStreamFeaturesAvailable(account);
1116		}
1117	}
1118
1119	private void sendServiceDiscoveryItems(final Jid server) {
1120		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
1121		iq.setTo(server.toDomainJid());
1122		iq.query("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items");
1123		this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1124
1125			@Override
1126			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
1127				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
1128					final List<Element> elements = packet.query().getChildren();
1129					for (final Element element : elements) {
1130						if (element.getName().equals("item")) {
1131							final Jid jid = element.getAttributeAsJid("jid");
1132							if (jid != null && !jid.equals(account.getServer())) {
1133								sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(jid);
1134							}
1135						}
1136					}
1137				} else {
1138					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": could not query disco items of " + server);
1139				}
1140			}
1141		});
1142	}
1143
1144	private void sendEnableCarbons() {
1145		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
1146		iq.addChild("enable", "urn:xmpp:carbons:2");
1147		this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1148
1149			@Override
1150			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
1151				if (!packet.hasChild("error")) {
1152					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()
1153							+ ": successfully enabled carbons");
1154					features.carbonsEnabled = true;
1155				} else {
1156					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()
1157							+ ": error enableing carbons " + packet.toString());
1158				}
1159			}
1160		});
1161	}
1162
1163	private void processStreamError(final Tag currentTag)
1164		throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
1165		final Element streamError = tagReader.readElement(currentTag);
1166		if (streamError != null && streamError.hasChild("conflict")) {
1167			final String resource = account.getResource().split("\\.")[0];
1168			account.setResource(resource + "." + nextRandomId());
1169			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,
1170					account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": switching resource due to conflict ("
1171					+ account.getResource() + ")");
1172		} else if (streamError != null) {
1173			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": stream error "+streamError.toString());
1174		}
1175	}
1176
1177	private void sendStartStream() throws IOException {
1178		final Tag stream = Tag.start("stream:stream");
1179		stream.setAttribute("to", account.getServer().toString());
1180		stream.setAttribute("version", "1.0");
1181		stream.setAttribute("xml:lang", "en");
1182		stream.setAttribute("xmlns", "jabber:client");
1183		stream.setAttribute("xmlns:stream", "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams");
1184		tagWriter.writeTag(stream);
1185	}
1186
1187	private String nextRandomId() {
1188		return new BigInteger(50, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG()).toString(32);
1189	}
1190
1191	public String sendIqPacket(final IqPacket packet, final OnIqPacketReceived callback) {
1192		packet.setFrom(account.getJid());
1193		return this.sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(packet, callback);
1194	}
1195
1196	private synchronized String sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(final IqPacket packet, final OnIqPacketReceived callback) {
1197		if (packet.getId() == null) {
1198			final String id = nextRandomId();
1199			packet.setAttribute("id", id);
1200		}
1201		if (callback != null) {
1202			synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
1203				packetCallbacks.put(packet.getId(), new Pair<>(packet, callback));
1204			}
1205		}
1206		this.sendPacket(packet);
1207		return packet.getId();
1208	}
1209
1210	public void sendMessagePacket(final MessagePacket packet) {
1211		this.sendPacket(packet);
1212	}
1213
1214	public void sendPresencePacket(final PresencePacket packet) {
1215		this.sendPacket(packet);
1216	}
1217
1218	private synchronized void sendPacket(final AbstractStanza packet) {
1219		if (stanzasSent == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
1220			resetStreamId();
1221			disconnect(true);
1222			return;
1223		}
1224		tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(packet);
1225		if (packet instanceof AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza) {
1226			AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza stanza = (AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza) packet;
1227			++stanzasSent;
1228			this.mStanzaQueue.put(stanzasSent, stanza);
1229			if (stanza instanceof MessagePacket && stanza.getId() != null && getFeatures().sm()) {
1230				if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
1231					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": requesting ack for message stanza #" + stanzasSent);
1232				}
1233				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(new RequestPacket(this.smVersion));
1234			}
1235		}
1236	}
1237
1238	public void sendPing() {
1239		if (!r()) {
1240			final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
1241			iq.setFrom(account.getJid());
1242			iq.addChild("ping", "urn:xmpp:ping");
1243			this.sendIqPacket(iq, null);
1244		}
1245		this.lastPingSent = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
1246	}
1247
1248	public void setOnMessagePacketReceivedListener(
1249			final OnMessagePacketReceived listener) {
1250		this.messageListener = listener;
1251			}
1252
1253	public void setOnUnregisteredIqPacketReceivedListener(
1254			final OnIqPacketReceived listener) {
1255		this.unregisteredIqListener = listener;
1256			}
1257
1258	public void setOnPresencePacketReceivedListener(
1259			final OnPresencePacketReceived listener) {
1260		this.presenceListener = listener;
1261			}
1262
1263	public void setOnJinglePacketReceivedListener(
1264			final OnJinglePacketReceived listener) {
1265		this.jingleListener = listener;
1266			}
1267
1268	public void setOnStatusChangedListener(final OnStatusChanged listener) {
1269		this.statusListener = listener;
1270	}
1271
1272	public void setOnBindListener(final OnBindListener listener) {
1273		this.bindListener = listener;
1274	}
1275
1276	public void setOnMessageAcknowledgeListener(final OnMessageAcknowledged listener) {
1277		this.acknowledgedListener = listener;
1278	}
1279
1280	public void addOnAdvancedStreamFeaturesAvailableListener(final OnAdvancedStreamFeaturesLoaded listener) {
1281		if (!this.advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners.contains(listener)) {
1282			this.advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners.add(listener);
1283		}
1284	}
1285
1286	public void disconnect(final boolean force) {
1287		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": disconnecting force="+Boolean.valueOf(force));
1288		if (force) {
1289			try {
1290				socket.close();
1291			} catch(Exception e) {
1292				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()+": exception during force close ("+e.getMessage()+")");
1293			}
1294			return;
1295		} else {
1296			if (tagWriter.isActive()) {
1297				tagWriter.finish();
1298				try {
1299					int i = 0;
1300					boolean warned = false;
1301					while (!tagWriter.finished() && socket.isConnected() && i <= 10) {
1302						if (!warned) {
1303							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()+": waiting for tag writer to finish");
1304							warned = true;
1305						}
1306						Thread.sleep(200);
1307						i++;
1308					}
1309					if (warned) {
1310						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": tag writer has finished");
1311					}
1312					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": closing stream");
1313					tagWriter.writeTag(Tag.end("stream:stream"));
1314				} catch (final IOException e) {
1315					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": io exception during disconnect ("+e.getMessage()+")");
1316				} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
1317					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "interrupted");
1318				}
1319			}
1320		}
1321	}
1322
1323	public void resetStreamId() {
1324		this.streamId = null;
1325	}
1326
1327	public List<Jid> findDiscoItemsByFeature(final String feature) {
1328		synchronized (this.disco) {
1329			final List<Jid> items = new ArrayList<>();
1330			for (final Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult> cursor : this.disco.entrySet()) {
1331				if (cursor.getValue().getFeatures().contains(feature)) {
1332					items.add(cursor.getKey());
1333				}
1334			}
1335			return items;
1336		}
1337	}
1338
1339	public Jid findDiscoItemByFeature(final String feature) {
1340		final List<Jid> items = findDiscoItemsByFeature(feature);
1341		if (items.size() >= 1) {
1342			return items.get(0);
1343		}
1344		return null;
1345	}
1346
1347	public boolean r() {
1348		if (getFeatures().sm()) {
1349			this.tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(new RequestPacket(smVersion));
1350			return true;
1351		} else {
1352			return false;
1353		}
1354	}
1355
1356	public String getMucServer() {
1357		synchronized (this.disco) {
1358			for (final Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult> cursor : disco.entrySet()) {
1359				final ServiceDiscoveryResult value = cursor.getValue();
1360				if (value.getFeatures().contains("http://jabber.org/protocol/muc")
1361						&& !value.getFeatures().contains("jabber:iq:gateway")
1362						&& !value.hasIdentity("conference", "irc")) {
1363					return cursor.getKey().toString();
1364				}
1365			}
1366		}
1367		return null;
1368	}
1369
1370	public int getTimeToNextAttempt() {
1371		final int interval = (int) (25 * Math.pow(1.5, attempt));
1372		final int secondsSinceLast = (int) ((SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - this.lastConnect) / 1000);
1373		return interval - secondsSinceLast;
1374	}
1375
1376	public int getAttempt() {
1377		return this.attempt;
1378	}
1379
1380	public Features getFeatures() {
1381		return this.features;
1382	}
1383
1384	public long getLastSessionEstablished() {
1385		final long diff = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - this.lastSessionStarted;
1386		return System.currentTimeMillis() - diff;
1387	}
1388
1389	public long getLastConnect() {
1390		return this.lastConnect;
1391	}
1392
1393	public long getLastPingSent() {
1394		return this.lastPingSent;
1395	}
1396
1397	public long getLastDiscoStarted() {
1398		return this.lastDiscoStarted;
1399	}
1400	public long getLastPacketReceived() {
1401		return this.lastPacketReceived;
1402	}
1403
1404	public void sendActive() {
1405		this.sendPacket(new ActivePacket());
1406	}
1407
1408	public void sendInactive() {
1409		this.sendPacket(new InactivePacket());
1410	}
1411
1412	public void resetAttemptCount() {
1413		this.attempt = 0;
1414		this.lastConnect = 0;
1415	}
1416
1417	public void setInteractive(boolean interactive) {
1418		this.mInteractive = interactive;
1419	}
1420
1421	public Identity getServerIdentity() {
1422		return mServerIdentity;
1423	}
1424
1425	private class UnauthorizedException extends IOException {
1426
1427	}
1428
1429	private class SecurityException extends IOException {
1430
1431	}
1432
1433	private class IncompatibleServerException extends IOException {
1434
1435	}
1436
1437	public enum Identity {
1438		FACEBOOK,
1439		SLACK,
1440		EJABBERD,
1441		PROSODY,
1442		NIMBUZZ,
1443		UNKNOWN
1444	}
1445
1446	public class Features {
1447		XmppConnection connection;
1448		private boolean carbonsEnabled = false;
1449		private boolean encryptionEnabled = false;
1450		private boolean blockListRequested = false;
1451
1452		public Features(final XmppConnection connection) {
1453			this.connection = connection;
1454		}
1455
1456		private boolean hasDiscoFeature(final Jid server, final String feature) {
1457			synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1458				return connection.disco.containsKey(server) &&
1459						connection.disco.get(server).getFeatures().contains(feature);
1460			}
1461		}
1462
1463		public boolean carbons() {
1464			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "urn:xmpp:carbons:2");
1465		}
1466
1467		public boolean blocking() {
1468			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), Xmlns.BLOCKING);
1469		}
1470
1471		public boolean register() {
1472			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), Xmlns.REGISTER);
1473		}
1474
1475		public boolean sm() {
1476			return streamId != null
1477					|| (connection.streamFeatures != null && connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("sm"));
1478		}
1479
1480		public boolean csi() {
1481			return connection.streamFeatures != null && connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("csi", "urn:xmpp:csi:0");
1482		}
1483
1484		public boolean pep() {
1485			synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1486				final Pair<String, String> needle = new Pair<>("pubsub", "pep");
1487				ServiceDiscoveryResult info = disco.get(account.getServer());
1488				if (info != null && info.hasIdentity("pubsub", "pep")) {
1489					return true;
1490				} else {
1491					info = disco.get(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1492					return info != null && info.hasIdentity("pubsub", "pep");
1493				}
1494			}
1495		}
1496
1497		public boolean mam() {
1498			if (hasDiscoFeature(account.getJid().toBareJid(), "urn:xmpp:mam:0")) {
1499				return true;
1500			} else {
1501				return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "urn:xmpp:mam:0");
1502			}
1503		}
1504
1505		public boolean advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded() {
1506			synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1507				return disco.containsKey(account.getServer());
1508			}
1509		}
1510
1511		public boolean rosterVersioning() {
1512			return connection.streamFeatures != null && connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("ver");
1513		}
1514
1515		public void setBlockListRequested(boolean value) {
1516			this.blockListRequested = value;
1517		}
1518
1519		public boolean httpUpload() {
1520			return !Config.DISABLE_HTTP_UPLOAD && findDiscoItemsByFeature(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD).size() > 0;
1521		}
1522	}
1523
1524	private IqGenerator getIqGenerator() {
1525		return mXmppConnectionService.getIqGenerator();
1526	}
1527}