XmppConnection.java

   1package eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp;
   2
   3import android.graphics.Bitmap;
   4import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
   5import android.os.Bundle;
   6import android.os.Parcelable;
   7import android.os.PowerManager;
   8import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock;
   9import android.os.SystemClock;
  10import android.security.KeyChain;
  11import android.util.Base64;
  12import android.util.Log;
  13import android.util.Pair;
  14import android.util.SparseArray;
  15
  16import org.json.JSONException;
  17import org.json.JSONObject;
  18import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
  19
  20import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
  21import java.io.IOException;
  22import java.io.InputStream;
  23import java.math.BigInteger;
  24import java.net.ConnectException;
  25import java.net.IDN;
  26import java.net.InetAddress;
  27import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
  28import java.net.Socket;
  29import java.net.UnknownHostException;
  30import java.net.URL;
  31import java.security.KeyManagementException;
  32import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
  33import java.security.Principal;
  34import java.security.PrivateKey;
  35import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
  36import java.util.ArrayList;
  37import java.util.HashMap;
  38import java.util.Hashtable;
  39import java.util.Iterator;
  40import java.util.List;
  41import java.util.Map.Entry;
  42import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
  43import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
  44
  45import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
  46import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
  47import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
  48import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
  49import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
  50import javax.net.ssl.X509KeyManager;
  51import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
  52
  53import de.duenndns.ssl.MemorizingTrustManager;
  54import eu.siacs.conversations.Config;
  55import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.XmppDomainVerifier;
  56import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.DigestMd5;
  57import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.External;
  58import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.Plain;
  59import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.SaslMechanism;
  60import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.ScramSha1;
  61import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.Account;
  62import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.Message;
  63import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.ServiceDiscoveryResult;
  64import eu.siacs.conversations.generator.IqGenerator;
  65import eu.siacs.conversations.services.XmppConnectionService;
  66import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.DNSHelper;
  67import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.SSLSocketHelper;
  68import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.SocksSocketFactory;
  69import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.Xmlns;
  70import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.Element;
  71import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.Tag;
  72import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.TagWriter;
  73import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.XmlReader;
  74import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.forms.Data;
  75import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.forms.Field;
  76import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jid.InvalidJidException;
  77import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jid.Jid;
  78import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jingle.OnJinglePacketReceived;
  79import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jingle.stanzas.JinglePacket;
  80import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza;
  81import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.AbstractStanza;
  82import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.IqPacket;
  83import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.MessagePacket;
  84import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.PresencePacket;
  85import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.csi.ActivePacket;
  86import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.csi.InactivePacket;
  87import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.AckPacket;
  88import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.EnablePacket;
  89import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.RequestPacket;
  90import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.ResumePacket;
  91
  92public class XmppConnection implements Runnable {
  93
  94	private static final int PACKET_IQ = 0;
  95	private static final int PACKET_MESSAGE = 1;
  96	private static final int PACKET_PRESENCE = 2;
  97	protected Account account;
  98	private final WakeLock wakeLock;
  99	private Socket socket;
 100	private XmlReader tagReader;
 101	private TagWriter tagWriter;
 102	private final Features features = new Features(this);
 103	private boolean needsBinding = true;
 104	private boolean shouldAuthenticate = true;
 105	private Element streamFeatures;
 106	private final HashMap<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult> disco = new HashMap<>();
 107
 108	private String streamId = null;
 109	private int smVersion = 3;
 110	private final SparseArray<AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza> mStanzaQueue = new SparseArray<>();
 111
 112	private int stanzasReceived = 0;
 113	private int stanzasSent = 0;
 114	private long lastPacketReceived = 0;
 115	private long lastPingSent = 0;
 116	private long lastConnect = 0;
 117	private long lastSessionStarted = 0;
 118	private long lastDiscoStarted = 0;
 119	private AtomicInteger mPendingServiceDiscoveries = new AtomicInteger(0);
 120	private AtomicBoolean mIsServiceItemsDiscoveryPending = new AtomicBoolean(true);
 121	private boolean mWaitForDisco = true;
 122	private final ArrayList<String> mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds = new ArrayList<>();
 123	private boolean mInteractive = false;
 124	private int attempt = 0;
 125	private final Hashtable<String, Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived>> packetCallbacks = new Hashtable<>();
 126	private OnPresencePacketReceived presenceListener = null;
 127	private OnJinglePacketReceived jingleListener = null;
 128	private OnIqPacketReceived unregisteredIqListener = null;
 129	private OnMessagePacketReceived messageListener = null;
 130	private OnStatusChanged statusListener = null;
 131	private OnBindListener bindListener = null;
 132	private final ArrayList<OnAdvancedStreamFeaturesLoaded> advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners = new ArrayList<>();
 133	private OnMessageAcknowledged acknowledgedListener = null;
 134	private XmppConnectionService mXmppConnectionService = null;
 135
 136	private SaslMechanism saslMechanism;
 137
 138	private X509KeyManager mKeyManager = new X509KeyManager() {
 139		@Override
 140		public String chooseClientAlias(String[] strings, Principal[] principals, Socket socket) {
 141			return account.getPrivateKeyAlias();
 142		}
 143
 144		@Override
 145		public String chooseServerAlias(String s, Principal[] principals, Socket socket) {
 146			return null;
 147		}
 148
 149		@Override
 150		public X509Certificate[] getCertificateChain(String alias) {
 151			try {
 152				return KeyChain.getCertificateChain(mXmppConnectionService, alias);
 153			} catch (Exception e) {
 154				return new X509Certificate[0];
 155			}
 156		}
 157
 158		@Override
 159		public String[] getClientAliases(String s, Principal[] principals) {
 160			return new String[0];
 161		}
 162
 163		@Override
 164		public String[] getServerAliases(String s, Principal[] principals) {
 165			return new String[0];
 166		}
 167
 168		@Override
 169		public PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String alias) {
 170			try {
 171				return KeyChain.getPrivateKey(mXmppConnectionService, alias);
 172			} catch (Exception e) {
 173				return null;
 174			}
 175		}
 176	};
 177	private Identity mServerIdentity = Identity.UNKNOWN;
 178
 179	public final OnIqPacketReceived registrationResponseListener =  new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 180		@Override
 181		public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account, IqPacket packet) {
 182			if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
 183				account.setOption(Account.OPTION_REGISTER, false);
 184				forceCloseSocket();
 185				changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_SUCCESSFUL);
 186			} else if (packet.hasChild("error")
 187					&& (packet.findChild("error").hasChild("conflict"))) {
 188				forceCloseSocket();
 189				changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_CONFLICT);
 190			} else {
 191				forceCloseSocket();
 192				changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_FAILED);
 193				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, packet.toString());
 194			}
 195		}
 196	};
 197
 198	public XmppConnection(final Account account, final XmppConnectionService service) {
 199		this.account = account;
 200		this.wakeLock = service.getPowerManager().newWakeLock(
 201				PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString());
 202		tagWriter = new TagWriter();
 203		mXmppConnectionService = service;
 204	}
 205
 206	protected void changeStatus(final Account.State nextStatus) {
 207		if (account.getStatus() != nextStatus) {
 208			if ((nextStatus == Account.State.OFFLINE)
 209					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.State.CONNECTING)
 210					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.State.ONLINE)
 211					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.State.DISABLED)) {
 212				return;
 213					}
 214			if (nextStatus == Account.State.ONLINE) {
 215				this.attempt = 0;
 216			}
 217			account.setStatus(nextStatus);
 218			if (statusListener != null) {
 219				statusListener.onStatusChanged(account);
 220			}
 221		}
 222	}
 223
 224	public void prepareNewConnection() {
 225		this.lastConnect = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 226		this.lastPingSent = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 227		this.lastDiscoStarted = Long.MAX_VALUE;
 228		this.changeStatus(Account.State.CONNECTING);
 229	}
 230
 231	protected void connect() {
 232		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": connecting");
 233		features.encryptionEnabled = false;
 234		this.attempt++;
 235		switch (account.getJid().getDomainpart()) {
 236			case "chat.facebook.com":
 237				mServerIdentity = Identity.FACEBOOK;
 238				break;
 239			case "nimbuzz.com":
 240				mServerIdentity = Identity.NIMBUZZ;
 241				break;
 242			default:
 243				mServerIdentity = Identity.UNKNOWN;
 244				break;
 245		}
 246		try {
 247			shouldAuthenticate = needsBinding = !account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER);
 248			tagReader = new XmlReader(wakeLock);
 249			tagWriter = new TagWriter();
 250			this.changeStatus(Account.State.CONNECTING);
 251			final boolean useTor = mXmppConnectionService.useTorToConnect() || account.isOnion();
 252			final boolean extended = mXmppConnectionService.showExtendedConnectionOptions();
 253			if (useTor) {
 254				String destination;
 255				if (account.getHostname() == null || account.getHostname().isEmpty()) {
 256					destination = account.getServer().toString();
 257				} else {
 258					destination = account.getHostname();
 259				}
 260				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": connect to " + destination + " via TOR");
 261				socket = SocksSocketFactory.createSocketOverTor(destination, account.getPort());
 262				startXmpp();
 263			} else if (extended && account.getHostname() != null && !account.getHostname().isEmpty()) {
 264				socket = new Socket();
 265				try {
 266					socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(account.getHostname(), account.getPort()), Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 267				} catch (IOException e) {
 268					throw new UnknownHostException();
 269				}
 270				startXmpp();
 271			} else if (DNSHelper.isIp(account.getServer().toString())) {
 272				socket = new Socket();
 273				try {
 274					socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(account.getServer().toString(), 5222), Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 275				} catch (IOException e) {
 276					throw new UnknownHostException();
 277				}
 278				startXmpp();
 279			} else {
 280				final Bundle result = DNSHelper.getSRVRecord(account.getServer(), mXmppConnectionService);
 281				final ArrayList<Parcelable>values = result.getParcelableArrayList("values");
 282				for(Iterator<Parcelable> iterator = values.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
 283					final Bundle namePort = (Bundle) iterator.next();
 284					try {
 285						String srvRecordServer;
 286						try {
 287							srvRecordServer = IDN.toASCII(namePort.getString("name"));
 288						} catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
 289							// TODO: Handle me?`
 290							srvRecordServer = "";
 291						}
 292						final int srvRecordPort = namePort.getInt("port");
 293						final String srvIpServer = namePort.getString("ip");
 294						// if tls is true, encryption is implied and must not be started
 295						features.encryptionEnabled = namePort.getBoolean("tls");
 296						final InetSocketAddress addr;
 297						if (srvIpServer != null) {
 298							addr = new InetSocketAddress(srvIpServer, srvRecordPort);
 299							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 300									+ ": using values from dns " + srvRecordServer
 301									+ "[" + srvIpServer + "]:" + srvRecordPort + " tls: " + features.encryptionEnabled);
 302						} else {
 303							addr = new InetSocketAddress(srvRecordServer, srvRecordPort);
 304							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 305									+ ": using values from dns "
 306									+ srvRecordServer + ":" + srvRecordPort + " tls: " + features.encryptionEnabled);
 307						}
 308
 309						if (!features.encryptionEnabled) {
 310							socket = new Socket();
 311							socket.connect(addr, Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 312						} else {
 313							final TlsFactoryVerifier tlsFactoryVerifier = getTlsFactoryVerifier();
 314							socket = tlsFactoryVerifier.factory.createSocket();
 315
 316							if (socket == null) {
 317								throw new IOException("could not initialize ssl socket");
 318							}
 319
 320							SSLSocketHelper.setSecurity((SSLSocket) socket);
 321							SSLSocketHelper.setSNIHost(tlsFactoryVerifier.factory, (SSLSocket) socket, account.getServer().getDomainpart());
 322							SSLSocketHelper.setAlpnProtocol(tlsFactoryVerifier.factory, (SSLSocket) socket, "xmpp-client");
 323
 324							socket.connect(addr, Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 325
 326							if (!tlsFactoryVerifier.verifier.verify(account.getServer().getDomainpart(), ((SSLSocket) socket).getSession())) {
 327								Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": TLS certificate verification failed");
 328								throw new SecurityException();
 329							}
 330						}
 331
 332						if (startXmpp())
 333							break; // successfully connected to server that speaks xmpp
 334					} catch(final SecurityException e) {
 335						throw e;
 336					} catch (final Throwable e) {
 337						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": " + e.getMessage() +"("+e.getClass().getName()+")");
 338						if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
 339							throw new UnknownHostException();
 340						}
 341					}
 342				}
 343			}
 344			processStream();
 345		} catch (final IncompatibleServerException e) {
 346			this.changeStatus(Account.State.INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER);
 347		} catch (final SecurityException e) {
 348			this.changeStatus(Account.State.SECURITY_ERROR);
 349		} catch (final UnauthorizedException e) {
 350			this.changeStatus(Account.State.UNAUTHORIZED);
 351		} catch (final UnknownHostException | ConnectException e) {
 352			this.changeStatus(Account.State.SERVER_NOT_FOUND);
 353		} catch (final SocksSocketFactory.SocksProxyNotFoundException e) {
 354			this.changeStatus(Account.State.TOR_NOT_AVAILABLE);
 355		} catch (final IOException | XmlPullParserException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
 356			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": " + e.getMessage());
 357			this.changeStatus(Account.State.OFFLINE);
 358			this.attempt--; //don't count attempt when reconnecting instantly anyway
 359		} finally {
 360			forceCloseSocket();
 361			if (wakeLock.isHeld()) {
 362				try {
 363					wakeLock.release();
 364				} catch (final RuntimeException ignored) {
 365				}
 366			}
 367		}
 368	}
 369
 370	/**
 371	 * Starts xmpp protocol, call after connecting to socket
 372	 * @return true if server returns with valid xmpp, false otherwise
 373	 * @throws IOException Unknown tag on connect
 374	 * @throws XmlPullParserException Bad Xml
 375	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException Other error
 376     */
 377	private boolean startXmpp() throws IOException, XmlPullParserException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
 378		tagWriter.setOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
 379		tagReader.setInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
 380		tagWriter.beginDocument();
 381		sendStartStream();
 382		Tag nextTag;
 383		while ((nextTag = tagReader.readTag()) != null) {
 384			if (nextTag.isStart("stream")) {
 385				return true;
 386			} else {
 387				throw new IOException("unknown tag on connect");
 388			}
 389		}
 390		if (socket.isConnected()) {
 391			socket.close();
 392		}
 393		return false;
 394	}
 395
 396	private static class TlsFactoryVerifier {
 397		private final SSLSocketFactory factory;
 398		private final HostnameVerifier verifier;
 399
 400		public TlsFactoryVerifier(final SSLSocketFactory factory, final HostnameVerifier verifier) throws IOException {
 401			this.factory = factory;
 402			this.verifier = verifier;
 403			if (factory == null || verifier == null) {
 404				throw new IOException("could not setup ssl");
 405			}
 406		}
 407	}
 408
 409	private TlsFactoryVerifier getTlsFactoryVerifier() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, IOException {
 410		final SSLContext sc = SSLSocketHelper.getSSLContext();
 411		MemorizingTrustManager trustManager = this.mXmppConnectionService.getMemorizingTrustManager();
 412		KeyManager[] keyManager;
 413		if (account.getPrivateKeyAlias() != null && account.getPassword().isEmpty()) {
 414			keyManager = new KeyManager[]{mKeyManager};
 415		} else {
 416			keyManager = null;
 417		}
 418		sc.init(keyManager, new X509TrustManager[]{mInteractive ? trustManager : trustManager.getNonInteractive()}, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 419		final SSLSocketFactory factory = sc.getSocketFactory();
 420		final HostnameVerifier verifier;
 421		if (mInteractive) {
 422			verifier = trustManager.wrapHostnameVerifier(new XmppDomainVerifier());
 423		} else {
 424			verifier = trustManager.wrapHostnameVerifierNonInteractive(new XmppDomainVerifier());
 425		}
 426
 427		return new TlsFactoryVerifier(factory, verifier);
 428	}
 429
 430	@Override
 431	public void run() {
 432		forceCloseSocket();
 433		connect();
 434	}
 435
 436	private void processStream() throws XmlPullParserException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
 437		Tag nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 438		while (nextTag != null && !nextTag.isEnd("stream")) {
 439			if (nextTag.isStart("error")) {
 440				processStreamError(nextTag);
 441			} else if (nextTag.isStart("features")) {
 442				processStreamFeatures(nextTag);
 443			} else if (nextTag.isStart("proceed")) {
 444				switchOverToTls(nextTag);
 445			} else if (nextTag.isStart("success")) {
 446				final String challenge = tagReader.readElement(nextTag).getContent();
 447				try {
 448					saslMechanism.getResponse(challenge);
 449				} catch (final SaslMechanism.AuthenticationException e) {
 450					disconnect(true);
 451					Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, String.valueOf(e));
 452				}
 453				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": logged in");
 454				account.setKey(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY,
 455						String.valueOf(saslMechanism.getPriority()));
 456				tagReader.reset();
 457				sendStartStream();
 458				final Tag tag = tagReader.readTag();
 459				if (tag != null && tag.isStart("stream")) {
 460					processStream();
 461				} else {
 462					throw new IOException("server didn't restart stream after successful auth");
 463				}
 464				break;
 465			} else if (nextTag.isStart("failure")) {
 466				throw new UnauthorizedException();
 467			} else if (nextTag.isStart("challenge")) {
 468				final String challenge = tagReader.readElement(nextTag).getContent();
 469				final Element response = new Element("response");
 470				response.setAttribute("xmlns",
 471						"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
 472				try {
 473					response.setContent(saslMechanism.getResponse(challenge));
 474				} catch (final SaslMechanism.AuthenticationException e) {
 475					// TODO: Send auth abort tag.
 476					Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, e.toString());
 477				}
 478				tagWriter.writeElement(response);
 479			} else if (nextTag.isStart("enabled")) {
 480				final Element enabled = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 481				if ("true".equals(enabled.getAttribute("resume"))) {
 482					this.streamId = enabled.getAttribute("id");
 483					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 484							+ ": stream management(" + smVersion
 485							+ ") enabled (resumable)");
 486				} else {
 487					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 488							+ ": stream management(" + smVersion + ") enabled");
 489				}
 490				this.stanzasReceived = 0;
 491				final RequestPacket r = new RequestPacket(smVersion);
 492				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(r);
 493			} else if (nextTag.isStart("resumed")) {
 494				lastPacketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 495				final Element resumed = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 496				final String h = resumed.getAttribute("h");
 497				try {
 498					final int serverCount = Integer.parseInt(h);
 499					if (serverCount != stanzasSent) {
 500						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 501								+ ": session resumed with lost packages");
 502						stanzasSent = serverCount;
 503					} else {
 504						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": session resumed");
 505					}
 506					acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(serverCount);
 507					ArrayList<AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza> failedStanzas = new ArrayList<>();
 508					for(int i = 0; i < this.mStanzaQueue.size(); ++i) {
 509						failedStanzas.add(mStanzaQueue.valueAt(i));
 510					}
 511					mStanzaQueue.clear();
 512					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,"resending "+failedStanzas.size()+" stanzas");
 513					for(AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza packet : failedStanzas) {
 514						if (packet instanceof MessagePacket) {
 515							MessagePacket message = (MessagePacket) packet;
 516							mXmppConnectionService.markMessage(account,
 517									message.getTo().toBareJid(),
 518									message.getId(),
 519									Message.STATUS_UNSEND);
 520						}
 521						sendPacket(packet);
 522					}
 523				} catch (final NumberFormatException ignored) {
 524				}
 525				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()+ ": online with resource " + account.getResource());
 526				changeStatus(Account.State.ONLINE);
 527			} else if (nextTag.isStart("r")) {
 528				tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 529				if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
 530					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": acknowledging stanza #" + this.stanzasReceived);
 531				}
 532				final AckPacket ack = new AckPacket(this.stanzasReceived, smVersion);
 533				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(ack);
 534			} else if (nextTag.isStart("a")) {
 535				final Element ack = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 536				lastPacketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 537				try {
 538					final int serverSequence = Integer.parseInt(ack.getAttribute("h"));
 539					acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(serverSequence);
 540				} catch (NumberFormatException | NullPointerException e) {
 541					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": server send ack without sequence number");
 542				}
 543			} else if (nextTag.isStart("failed")) {
 544				Element failed = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 545				try {
 546					final int serverCount = Integer.parseInt(failed.getAttribute("h"));
 547					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": resumption failed but server acknowledged stanza #"+serverCount);
 548					acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(serverCount);
 549				} catch (NumberFormatException | NullPointerException e) {
 550					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": resumption failed");
 551				}
 552				resetStreamId();
 553				if (account.getStatus() != Account.State.ONLINE) {
 554					sendBindRequest();
 555				}
 556			} else if (nextTag.isStart("iq")) {
 557				processIq(nextTag);
 558			} else if (nextTag.isStart("message")) {
 559				processMessage(nextTag);
 560			} else if (nextTag.isStart("presence")) {
 561				processPresence(nextTag);
 562			}
 563			nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 564		}
 565	}
 566
 567	private void acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(int serverCount) {
 568		for (int i = 0; i < mStanzaQueue.size(); ++i) {
 569			if (serverCount >= mStanzaQueue.keyAt(i)) {
 570				if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
 571					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": server acknowledged stanza #" + mStanzaQueue.keyAt(i));
 572				}
 573				AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza stanza = mStanzaQueue.valueAt(i);
 574				if (stanza instanceof MessagePacket && acknowledgedListener != null) {
 575					MessagePacket packet = (MessagePacket) stanza;
 576					acknowledgedListener.onMessageAcknowledged(account, packet.getId());
 577				}
 578				mStanzaQueue.removeAt(i);
 579				i--;
 580			}
 581		}
 582	}
 583
 584	private Element processPacket(final Tag currentTag, final int packetType)
 585		throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 586		Element element;
 587		switch (packetType) {
 588			case PACKET_IQ:
 589				element = new IqPacket();
 590				break;
 591			case PACKET_MESSAGE:
 592				element = new MessagePacket();
 593				break;
 594			case PACKET_PRESENCE:
 595				element = new PresencePacket();
 596				break;
 597			default:
 598				return null;
 599		}
 600		element.setAttributes(currentTag.getAttributes());
 601		Tag nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 602		if (nextTag == null) {
 603			throw new IOException("interrupted mid tag");
 604		}
 605		while (!nextTag.isEnd(element.getName())) {
 606			if (!nextTag.isNo()) {
 607				final Element child = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 608				final String type = currentTag.getAttribute("type");
 609				if (packetType == PACKET_IQ
 610						&& "jingle".equals(child.getName())
 611						&& ("set".equalsIgnoreCase(type) || "get"
 612							.equalsIgnoreCase(type))) {
 613					element = new JinglePacket();
 614					element.setAttributes(currentTag.getAttributes());
 615							}
 616				element.addChild(child);
 617			}
 618			nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 619			if (nextTag == null) {
 620				throw new IOException("interrupted mid tag");
 621			}
 622		}
 623		if (stanzasReceived == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
 624			resetStreamId();
 625			throw new IOException("time to restart the session. cant handle >2 billion pcks");
 626		}
 627		++stanzasReceived;
 628		lastPacketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 629		return element;
 630	}
 631
 632	private void processIq(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 633		final IqPacket packet = (IqPacket) processPacket(currentTag, PACKET_IQ);
 634
 635		if (packet.getId() == null) {
 636			return; // an iq packet without id is definitely invalid
 637		}
 638
 639		if (packet instanceof JinglePacket) {
 640			if (this.jingleListener != null) {
 641				this.jingleListener.onJinglePacketReceived(account,(JinglePacket) packet);
 642			}
 643		} else {
 644			OnIqPacketReceived callback = null;
 645			synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
 646				if (packetCallbacks.containsKey(packet.getId())) {
 647					final Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived> packetCallbackDuple = packetCallbacks.get(packet.getId());
 648					// Packets to the server should have responses from the server
 649					if (packetCallbackDuple.first.toServer(account)) {
 650						if (packet.fromServer(account) || mServerIdentity == Identity.FACEBOOK) {
 651							callback = packetCallbackDuple.second;
 652							packetCallbacks.remove(packet.getId());
 653						} else {
 654							Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": ignoring spoofed iq packet");
 655						}
 656					} else {
 657						if (packet.getFrom().equals(packetCallbackDuple.first.getTo())) {
 658							callback = packetCallbackDuple.second;
 659							packetCallbacks.remove(packet.getId());
 660						} else {
 661							Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": ignoring spoofed iq packet");
 662						}
 663					}
 664				} else if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.GET || packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.SET) {
 665					callback = this.unregisteredIqListener;
 666				}
 667			}
 668			if (callback != null) {
 669				callback.onIqPacketReceived(account,packet);
 670			}
 671		}
 672	}
 673
 674	private void processMessage(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 675		final MessagePacket packet = (MessagePacket) processPacket(currentTag,PACKET_MESSAGE);
 676		this.messageListener.onMessagePacketReceived(account, packet);
 677	}
 678
 679	private void processPresence(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 680		PresencePacket packet = (PresencePacket) processPacket(currentTag, PACKET_PRESENCE);
 681		this.presenceListener.onPresencePacketReceived(account, packet);
 682	}
 683
 684	private void sendStartTLS() throws IOException {
 685		final Tag startTLS = Tag.empty("starttls");
 686		startTLS.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls");
 687		tagWriter.writeTag(startTLS);
 688	}
 689
 690
 691
 692	private void switchOverToTls(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 693		tagReader.readTag();
 694		try {
 695			final TlsFactoryVerifier tlsFactoryVerifier = getTlsFactoryVerifier();
 696			final InetAddress address = socket == null ? null : socket.getInetAddress();
 697
 698			if (address == null) {
 699				throw new IOException("could not setup ssl");
 700			}
 701
 702			final SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket) tlsFactoryVerifier.factory.createSocket(socket, address.getHostAddress(), socket.getPort(), true);
 703
 704			if (sslSocket == null) {
 705				throw new IOException("could not initialize ssl socket");
 706			}
 707
 708			SSLSocketHelper.setSecurity(sslSocket);
 709
 710			if (!tlsFactoryVerifier.verifier.verify(account.getServer().getDomainpart(), sslSocket.getSession())) {
 711				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": TLS certificate verification failed");
 712				throw new SecurityException();
 713			}
 714			tagReader.setInputStream(sslSocket.getInputStream());
 715			tagWriter.setOutputStream(sslSocket.getOutputStream());
 716			sendStartStream();
 717			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()+ ": TLS connection established");
 718			features.encryptionEnabled = true;
 719			final Tag tag = tagReader.readTag();
 720			if (tag != null && tag.isStart("stream")) {
 721				processStream();
 722			} else {
 723				throw new IOException("server didn't restart stream after STARTTLS");
 724			}
 725			sslSocket.close();
 726		} catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e1) {
 727			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": TLS certificate verification failed");
 728			throw new SecurityException();
 729		}
 730	}
 731
 732	private void processStreamFeatures(final Tag currentTag)
 733		throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 734		this.streamFeatures = tagReader.readElement(currentTag);
 735		if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("starttls") && !features.encryptionEnabled) {
 736			sendStartTLS();
 737		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("register") && account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER)) {
 738			if (features.encryptionEnabled || Config.ALLOW_NON_TLS_CONNECTIONS) {
 739				sendRegistryRequest();
 740			} else {
 741				throw new IncompatibleServerException();
 742			}
 743		} else if (!this.streamFeatures.hasChild("register")
 744				&& account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER)) {
 745			forceCloseSocket();
 746			changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
 747		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("mechanisms")
 748				&& shouldAuthenticate
 749				&& (features.encryptionEnabled || Config.ALLOW_NON_TLS_CONNECTIONS)) {
 750			authenticate();
 751		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:" + smVersion) && streamId != null) {
 752			if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
 753				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": resuming after stanza #"+stanzasReceived);
 754			}
 755			final ResumePacket resume = new ResumePacket(this.streamId, stanzasReceived, smVersion);
 756			this.tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(resume);
 757		} else if (needsBinding) {
 758			if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("bind")) {
 759				sendBindRequest();
 760			} else {
 761				throw new IncompatibleServerException();
 762			}
 763		}
 764	}
 765
 766	private void authenticate() throws IOException {
 767		final List<String> mechanisms = extractMechanisms(streamFeatures
 768				.findChild("mechanisms"));
 769		final Element auth = new Element("auth");
 770		auth.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
 771		if (mechanisms.contains("EXTERNAL") && account.getPrivateKeyAlias() != null) {
 772			saslMechanism = new External(tagWriter, account, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 773		} else if (mechanisms.contains("SCRAM-SHA-1")) {
 774			saslMechanism = new ScramSha1(tagWriter, account, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 775		} else if (mechanisms.contains("PLAIN")) {
 776			saslMechanism = new Plain(tagWriter, account);
 777		} else if (mechanisms.contains("DIGEST-MD5")) {
 778			saslMechanism = new DigestMd5(tagWriter, account, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 779		}
 780		if (saslMechanism != null) {
 781			final JSONObject keys = account.getKeys();
 782			try {
 783				if (keys.has(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY) &&
 784						keys.getInt(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY) > saslMechanism.getPriority()) {
 785					Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, "Auth failed. Authentication mechanism " + saslMechanism.getMechanism() +
 786							" has lower priority (" + String.valueOf(saslMechanism.getPriority()) +
 787							") than pinned priority (" + keys.getInt(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY) +
 788							"). Possible downgrade attack?");
 789					throw new SecurityException();
 790				}
 791			} catch (final JSONException e) {
 792				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "Parse error while checking pinned auth mechanism");
 793			}
 794			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toString() + ": Authenticating with " + saslMechanism.getMechanism());
 795			auth.setAttribute("mechanism", saslMechanism.getMechanism());
 796			if (!saslMechanism.getClientFirstMessage().isEmpty()) {
 797				auth.setContent(saslMechanism.getClientFirstMessage());
 798			}
 799			tagWriter.writeElement(auth);
 800		} else {
 801			throw new IncompatibleServerException();
 802		}
 803	}
 804
 805	private List<String> extractMechanisms(final Element stream) {
 806		final ArrayList<String> mechanisms = new ArrayList<>(stream
 807				.getChildren().size());
 808		for (final Element child : stream.getChildren()) {
 809			mechanisms.add(child.getContent());
 810		}
 811		return mechanisms;
 812	}
 813
 814	private void sendRegistryRequest() {
 815		final IqPacket register = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
 816		register.query("jabber:iq:register");
 817		register.setTo(account.getServer());
 818		sendIqPacket(register, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 819
 820			@Override
 821			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
 822				boolean failed = false;
 823				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT
 824						&& packet.query().hasChild("username")
 825						&& (packet.query().hasChild("password"))) {
 826					final IqPacket register = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
 827					final Element username = new Element("username").setContent(account.getUsername());
 828					final Element password = new Element("password").setContent(account.getPassword());
 829					register.query("jabber:iq:register").addChild(username);
 830					register.query().addChild(password);
 831					sendIqPacket(register, registrationResponseListener);
 832				} else if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT
 833						&& (packet.query().hasChild("x", "jabber:x:data"))) {
 834					final Data data = Data.parse(packet.query().findChild("x", "jabber:x:data"));
 835					final Element blob = packet.query().findChild("data", "urn:xmpp:bob");
 836					final String id = packet.getId();
 837
 838					Bitmap captcha = null;
 839					if (blob != null) {
 840						try {
 841							final String base64Blob = blob.getContent();
 842							final byte[] strBlob = Base64.decode(base64Blob, Base64.DEFAULT);
 843							InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strBlob);
 844							captcha = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream);
 845						} catch (Exception e) {
 846							//ignored
 847						}
 848					} else {
 849						try {
 850							Field url = data.getFieldByName("url");
 851							String urlString = url.findChildContent("value");
 852							URL uri = new URL(urlString);
 853							captcha = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(uri.openConnection().getInputStream());
 854						} catch (IOException e) {
 855							Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, e.toString());
 856						}
 857					}
 858
 859					if (captcha != null) {
 860						failed = !mXmppConnectionService.displayCaptchaRequest(account, id, data, captcha);
 861					}
 862				} else {
 863					failed = true;
 864				}
 865
 866				if (failed) {
 867					final Element instructions = packet.query().findChild("instructions");
 868					setAccountCreationFailed((instructions != null) ? instructions.getContent() : "");
 869				}
 870			}
 871		});
 872	}
 873
 874	private void setAccountCreationFailed(String instructions) {
 875		changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_FAILED);
 876		disconnect(true);
 877		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()
 878				+ ": could not register. instructions are"
 879				+ instructions);
 880	}
 881
 882	public void resetEverything() {
 883		resetStreamId();
 884		clearIqCallbacks();
 885		mStanzaQueue.clear();
 886		synchronized (this.disco) {
 887			disco.clear();
 888		}
 889	}
 890
 891	private void sendBindRequest() {
 892		while(!mXmppConnectionService.areMessagesInitialized() && socket != null && !socket.isClosed()) {
 893			try {
 894				Thread.sleep(500);
 895			} catch (final InterruptedException ignored) {
 896			}
 897		}
 898		needsBinding = false;
 899		clearIqCallbacks();
 900		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
 901		iq.addChild("bind", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind")
 902				.addChild("resource").setContent(account.getResource());
 903		this.sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 904			@Override
 905			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
 906				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
 907					return;
 908				}
 909				final Element bind = packet.findChild("bind");
 910				if (bind != null && packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
 911					final Element jid = bind.findChild("jid");
 912					if (jid != null && jid.getContent() != null) {
 913						try {
 914							account.setResource(Jid.fromString(jid.getContent()).getResourcepart());
 915							if (streamFeatures.hasChild("session")) {
 916								sendStartSession();
 917							} else {
 918								sendPostBindInitialization();
 919							}
 920							return;
 921						} catch (final InvalidJidException e) {
 922							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": server reported invalid jid ("+jid.getContent()+") on bind");
 923						}
 924					} else {
 925						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": disconnecting because of bind failure. (no jid)");
 926					}
 927				} else {
 928					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": disconnecting because of bind failure (" + packet.toString());
 929				}
 930				forceCloseSocket();
 931				changeStatus(Account.State.BIND_FAILURE);
 932			}
 933		});
 934	}
 935
 936	private void clearIqCallbacks() {
 937		final IqPacket failurePacket = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT);
 938		final ArrayList<OnIqPacketReceived> callbacks = new ArrayList<>();
 939		synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
 940			if (this.packetCallbacks.size() == 0) {
 941				return;
 942			}
 943			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": clearing "+this.packetCallbacks.size()+" iq callbacks");
 944			final Iterator<Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived>> iterator = this.packetCallbacks.values().iterator();
 945			while (iterator.hasNext()) {
 946				Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived> entry = iterator.next();
 947				callbacks.add(entry.second);
 948				iterator.remove();
 949			}
 950		}
 951		for(OnIqPacketReceived callback : callbacks) {
 952			callback.onIqPacketReceived(account,failurePacket);
 953		}
 954		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": done clearing iq callbacks. " + this.packetCallbacks.size() + " left");
 955	}
 956
 957	public void sendDiscoTimeout() {
 958		final IqPacket failurePacket = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.ERROR); //don't use timeout
 959		final ArrayList<OnIqPacketReceived> callbacks = new ArrayList<>();
 960		synchronized (this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds) {
 961			for(String id : mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds) {
 962				synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
 963					Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived> pair = this.packetCallbacks.remove(id);
 964					if (pair != null) {
 965						callbacks.add(pair.second);
 966					}
 967				}
 968			}
 969			this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds.clear();
 970		}
 971		if (callbacks.size() > 0) {
 972			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": sending disco timeout");
 973			resetStreamId(); //we don't want to live with this for ever
 974		}
 975		for(OnIqPacketReceived callback : callbacks) {
 976			callback.onIqPacketReceived(account,failurePacket);
 977		}
 978	}
 979
 980	private void sendStartSession() {
 981		final IqPacket startSession = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
 982		startSession.addChild("session", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-session");
 983		this.sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(startSession, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 984			@Override
 985			public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account, IqPacket packet) {
 986				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
 987					sendPostBindInitialization();
 988				} else if (packet.getType() != IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
 989					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": could not init sessions");
 990					disconnect(true);
 991				}
 992			}
 993		});
 994	}
 995
 996	private void sendPostBindInitialization() {
 997		smVersion = 0;
 998		if (streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:3")) {
 999			smVersion = 3;
1000		} else if (streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:2")) {
1001			smVersion = 2;
1002		}
1003		if (smVersion != 0) {
1004			final EnablePacket enable = new EnablePacket(smVersion);
1005			tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(enable);
1006			stanzasSent = 0;
1007			mStanzaQueue.clear();
1008		}
1009		features.carbonsEnabled = false;
1010		features.blockListRequested = false;
1011		synchronized (this.disco) {
1012			this.disco.clear();
1013		}
1014		mPendingServiceDiscoveries.set(0);
1015		mIsServiceItemsDiscoveryPending.set(true);
1016		mWaitForDisco = mServerIdentity != Identity.NIMBUZZ;
1017		lastDiscoStarted = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
1018		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": starting service discovery");
1019		mXmppConnectionService.scheduleWakeUpCall(Config.CONNECT_DISCO_TIMEOUT, account.getUuid().hashCode());
1020		Element caps = streamFeatures.findChild("c");
1021		final String hash = caps == null ? null : caps.getAttribute("hash");
1022		final String ver = caps == null ? null : caps.getAttribute("ver");
1023		ServiceDiscoveryResult discoveryResult = null;
1024		if (hash != null && ver != null) {
1025			discoveryResult = mXmppConnectionService.databaseBackend.findDiscoveryResult(hash, ver);
1026		}
1027		if (discoveryResult == null) {
1028			sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(account.getServer());
1029		} else {
1030			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": server caps came from cache");
1031			disco.put(account.getServer(), discoveryResult);
1032		}
1033		sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1034		sendServiceDiscoveryItems(account.getServer());
1035		if (!mWaitForDisco) {
1036			finalizeBind();
1037		}
1038		this.lastSessionStarted = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
1039	}
1040
1041	private void sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(final Jid jid) {
1042		mPendingServiceDiscoveries.incrementAndGet();
1043		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
1044		iq.setTo(jid);
1045		iq.query("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info");
1046		String id = this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1047
1048			@Override
1049			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
1050				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
1051					boolean advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded;
1052					synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1053						ServiceDiscoveryResult result = new ServiceDiscoveryResult(packet);
1054						for (final ServiceDiscoveryResult.Identity id : result.getIdentities()) {
1055							if (mServerIdentity == Identity.UNKNOWN && id.getType().equals("im") &&
1056							    id.getCategory().equals("server") && id.getName() != null &&
1057							    jid.equals(account.getServer())) {
1058									switch (id.getName()) {
1059										case "Prosody":
1060											mServerIdentity = Identity.PROSODY;
1061											break;
1062										case "ejabberd":
1063											mServerIdentity = Identity.EJABBERD;
1064											break;
1065										case "Slack-XMPP":
1066											mServerIdentity = Identity.SLACK;
1067											break;
1068									}
1069									Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": server name: " + id.getName());
1070								}
1071						}
1072						if (jid.equals(account.getServer())) {
1073							mXmppConnectionService.databaseBackend.insertDiscoveryResult(result);
1074						}
1075						disco.put(jid, result);
1076						advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded = disco.containsKey(account.getServer())
1077								&& disco.containsKey(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1078					}
1079					if (advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded && (jid.equals(account.getServer()) || jid.equals(account.getJid().toBareJid()))) {
1080						enableAdvancedStreamFeatures();
1081					}
1082				} else {
1083					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": could not query disco info for " + jid.toString());
1084				}
1085				if (packet.getType() != IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
1086					if (mPendingServiceDiscoveries.decrementAndGet() == 0
1087							&& !mIsServiceItemsDiscoveryPending.get()
1088							&& mWaitForDisco) {
1089						finalizeBind();
1090					}
1091				}
1092			}
1093		});
1094		synchronized (this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds) {
1095			this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds.add(id);
1096		}
1097	}
1098
1099	private void finalizeBind() {
1100		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": online with resource " + account.getResource());
1101		if (bindListener != null) {
1102			bindListener.onBind(account);
1103		}
1104		changeStatus(Account.State.ONLINE);
1105	}
1106
1107	private void enableAdvancedStreamFeatures() {
1108		if (getFeatures().carbons() && !features.carbonsEnabled) {
1109			sendEnableCarbons();
1110		}
1111		if (getFeatures().blocking() && !features.blockListRequested) {
1112			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": Requesting block list");
1113			this.sendIqPacket(getIqGenerator().generateGetBlockList(), mXmppConnectionService.getIqParser());
1114		}
1115		for (final OnAdvancedStreamFeaturesLoaded listener : advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners) {
1116			listener.onAdvancedStreamFeaturesAvailable(account);
1117		}
1118	}
1119
1120	private void sendServiceDiscoveryItems(final Jid server) {
1121		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
1122		iq.setTo(server.toDomainJid());
1123		iq.query("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items");
1124		String id = this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1125
1126			@Override
1127			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
1128				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
1129					final List<Element> elements = packet.query().getChildren();
1130					for (final Element element : elements) {
1131						if (element.getName().equals("item")) {
1132							final Jid jid = element.getAttributeAsJid("jid");
1133							if (jid != null && !jid.equals(account.getServer())) {
1134								sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(jid);
1135							}
1136						}
1137					}
1138				} else {
1139					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": could not query disco items of " + server);
1140				}
1141				if (packet.getType() != IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
1142					mIsServiceItemsDiscoveryPending.set(false);
1143					if (mPendingServiceDiscoveries.get() == 0 && mWaitForDisco) {
1144						finalizeBind();
1145					}
1146				}
1147			}
1148		});
1149		synchronized (this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds) {
1150			this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds.add(id);
1151		}
1152	}
1153
1154	private void sendEnableCarbons() {
1155		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
1156		iq.addChild("enable", "urn:xmpp:carbons:2");
1157		this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1158
1159			@Override
1160			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
1161				if (!packet.hasChild("error")) {
1162					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()
1163							+ ": successfully enabled carbons");
1164					features.carbonsEnabled = true;
1165				} else {
1166					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()
1167							+ ": error enableing carbons " + packet.toString());
1168				}
1169			}
1170		});
1171	}
1172
1173	private void processStreamError(final Tag currentTag)
1174		throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
1175		final Element streamError = tagReader.readElement(currentTag);
1176		if (streamError != null && streamError.hasChild("conflict")) {
1177			final String resource = account.getResource().split("\\.")[0];
1178			account.setResource(resource + "." + nextRandomId());
1179			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,
1180					account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": switching resource due to conflict ("
1181					+ account.getResource() + ")");
1182		} else if (streamError != null) {
1183			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": stream error "+streamError.toString());
1184		}
1185	}
1186
1187	private void sendStartStream() throws IOException {
1188		final Tag stream = Tag.start("stream:stream");
1189		stream.setAttribute("to", account.getServer().toString());
1190		stream.setAttribute("version", "1.0");
1191		stream.setAttribute("xml:lang", "en");
1192		stream.setAttribute("xmlns", "jabber:client");
1193		stream.setAttribute("xmlns:stream", "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams");
1194		tagWriter.writeTag(stream);
1195	}
1196
1197	private String nextRandomId() {
1198		return new BigInteger(50, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG()).toString(32);
1199	}
1200
1201	public String sendIqPacket(final IqPacket packet, final OnIqPacketReceived callback) {
1202		packet.setFrom(account.getJid());
1203		return this.sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(packet, callback);
1204	}
1205
1206	private synchronized String sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(final IqPacket packet, final OnIqPacketReceived callback) {
1207		if (packet.getId() == null) {
1208			final String id = nextRandomId();
1209			packet.setAttribute("id", id);
1210		}
1211		if (callback != null) {
1212			synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
1213				packetCallbacks.put(packet.getId(), new Pair<>(packet, callback));
1214			}
1215		}
1216		this.sendPacket(packet);
1217		return packet.getId();
1218	}
1219
1220	public void sendMessagePacket(final MessagePacket packet) {
1221		this.sendPacket(packet);
1222	}
1223
1224	public void sendPresencePacket(final PresencePacket packet) {
1225		this.sendPacket(packet);
1226	}
1227
1228	private synchronized void sendPacket(final AbstractStanza packet) {
1229		if (stanzasSent == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
1230			resetStreamId();
1231			disconnect(true);
1232			return;
1233		}
1234		tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(packet);
1235		if (packet instanceof AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza) {
1236			AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza stanza = (AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza) packet;
1237			++stanzasSent;
1238			this.mStanzaQueue.put(stanzasSent, stanza);
1239			if (stanza instanceof MessagePacket && stanza.getId() != null && getFeatures().sm()) {
1240				if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
1241					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": requesting ack for message stanza #" + stanzasSent);
1242				}
1243				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(new RequestPacket(this.smVersion));
1244			}
1245		}
1246	}
1247
1248	public void sendPing() {
1249		if (!r()) {
1250			final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
1251			iq.setFrom(account.getJid());
1252			iq.addChild("ping", "urn:xmpp:ping");
1253			this.sendIqPacket(iq, null);
1254		}
1255		this.lastPingSent = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
1256	}
1257
1258	public void setOnMessagePacketReceivedListener(
1259			final OnMessagePacketReceived listener) {
1260		this.messageListener = listener;
1261			}
1262
1263	public void setOnUnregisteredIqPacketReceivedListener(
1264			final OnIqPacketReceived listener) {
1265		this.unregisteredIqListener = listener;
1266			}
1267
1268	public void setOnPresencePacketReceivedListener(
1269			final OnPresencePacketReceived listener) {
1270		this.presenceListener = listener;
1271			}
1272
1273	public void setOnJinglePacketReceivedListener(
1274			final OnJinglePacketReceived listener) {
1275		this.jingleListener = listener;
1276			}
1277
1278	public void setOnStatusChangedListener(final OnStatusChanged listener) {
1279		this.statusListener = listener;
1280	}
1281
1282	public void setOnBindListener(final OnBindListener listener) {
1283		this.bindListener = listener;
1284	}
1285
1286	public void setOnMessageAcknowledgeListener(final OnMessageAcknowledged listener) {
1287		this.acknowledgedListener = listener;
1288	}
1289
1290	public void addOnAdvancedStreamFeaturesAvailableListener(final OnAdvancedStreamFeaturesLoaded listener) {
1291		if (!this.advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners.contains(listener)) {
1292			this.advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners.add(listener);
1293		}
1294	}
1295
1296	public void waitForPush() {
1297		if (tagWriter.isActive()) {
1298			tagWriter.finish();
1299			new Thread(new Runnable() {
1300				@Override
1301				public void run() {
1302					try {
1303						while(!tagWriter.finished()) {
1304							Thread.sleep(10);
1305						}
1306						socket.close();
1307						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": closed tcp without closing stream");
1308					} catch (IOException e) {
1309						e.printStackTrace();
1310					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
1311						e.printStackTrace();
1312					}
1313				}
1314			}).start();
1315		} else {
1316			forceCloseSocket();
1317			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": closed tcp without closing stream (no waiting)");
1318		}
1319	}
1320
1321	private void forceCloseSocket() {
1322		if (socket != null) {
1323			try {
1324				socket.close();
1325			} catch (IOException e) {
1326				e.printStackTrace();
1327			}
1328		}
1329	}
1330
1331	public void disconnect(final boolean force) {
1332		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": disconnecting force="+Boolean.valueOf(force));
1333		if (force) {
1334			forceCloseSocket();
1335			return;
1336		} else {
1337			if (tagWriter.isActive()) {
1338				tagWriter.finish();
1339				try {
1340					int i = 0;
1341					boolean warned = false;
1342					while (!tagWriter.finished() && socket.isConnected() && i <= 10) {
1343						if (!warned) {
1344							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()+": waiting for tag writer to finish");
1345							warned = true;
1346						}
1347						Thread.sleep(200);
1348						i++;
1349					}
1350					if (warned) {
1351						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": tag writer has finished");
1352					}
1353					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": closing stream");
1354					tagWriter.writeTag(Tag.end("stream:stream"));
1355				} catch (final IOException e) {
1356					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": io exception during disconnect ("+e.getMessage()+")");
1357				} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
1358					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "interrupted");
1359				}
1360			}
1361		}
1362	}
1363
1364	public void resetStreamId() {
1365		this.streamId = null;
1366	}
1367
1368	private List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> findDiscoItemsByFeature(final String feature) {
1369		synchronized (this.disco) {
1370			final List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = new ArrayList<>();
1371			for (final Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult> cursor : this.disco.entrySet()) {
1372				if (cursor.getValue().getFeatures().contains(feature)) {
1373					items.add(cursor);
1374				}
1375			}
1376			return items;
1377		}
1378	}
1379
1380	public Jid findDiscoItemByFeature(final String feature) {
1381		final List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = findDiscoItemsByFeature(feature);
1382		if (items.size() >= 1) {
1383			return items.get(0).getKey();
1384		}
1385		return null;
1386	}
1387
1388	public boolean r() {
1389		if (getFeatures().sm()) {
1390			this.tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(new RequestPacket(smVersion));
1391			return true;
1392		} else {
1393			return false;
1394		}
1395	}
1396
1397	public String getMucServer() {
1398		synchronized (this.disco) {
1399			for (final Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult> cursor : disco.entrySet()) {
1400				final ServiceDiscoveryResult value = cursor.getValue();
1401				if (value.getFeatures().contains("http://jabber.org/protocol/muc")
1402						&& !value.getFeatures().contains("jabber:iq:gateway")
1403						&& !value.hasIdentity("conference", "irc")) {
1404					return cursor.getKey().toString();
1405				}
1406			}
1407		}
1408		return null;
1409	}
1410
1411	public int getTimeToNextAttempt() {
1412		final int interval = (int) (25 * Math.pow(1.5, attempt));
1413		final int secondsSinceLast = (int) ((SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - this.lastConnect) / 1000);
1414		return interval - secondsSinceLast;
1415	}
1416
1417	public int getAttempt() {
1418		return this.attempt;
1419	}
1420
1421	public Features getFeatures() {
1422		return this.features;
1423	}
1424
1425	public long getLastSessionEstablished() {
1426		final long diff = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - this.lastSessionStarted;
1427		return System.currentTimeMillis() - diff;
1428	}
1429
1430	public long getLastConnect() {
1431		return this.lastConnect;
1432	}
1433
1434	public long getLastPingSent() {
1435		return this.lastPingSent;
1436	}
1437
1438	public long getLastDiscoStarted() {
1439		return this.lastDiscoStarted;
1440	}
1441	public long getLastPacketReceived() {
1442		return this.lastPacketReceived;
1443	}
1444
1445	public void sendActive() {
1446		this.sendPacket(new ActivePacket());
1447	}
1448
1449	public void sendInactive() {
1450		this.sendPacket(new InactivePacket());
1451	}
1452
1453	public void resetAttemptCount() {
1454		this.attempt = 0;
1455		this.lastConnect = 0;
1456	}
1457
1458	public void setInteractive(boolean interactive) {
1459		this.mInteractive = interactive;
1460	}
1461
1462	public Identity getServerIdentity() {
1463		return mServerIdentity;
1464	}
1465
1466	private class UnauthorizedException extends IOException {
1467
1468	}
1469
1470	private class SecurityException extends IOException {
1471
1472	}
1473
1474	private class IncompatibleServerException extends IOException {
1475
1476	}
1477
1478	public enum Identity {
1479		FACEBOOK,
1480		SLACK,
1481		EJABBERD,
1482		PROSODY,
1483		NIMBUZZ,
1484		UNKNOWN
1485	}
1486
1487	public class Features {
1488		XmppConnection connection;
1489		private boolean carbonsEnabled = false;
1490		private boolean encryptionEnabled = false;
1491		private boolean blockListRequested = false;
1492
1493		public Features(final XmppConnection connection) {
1494			this.connection = connection;
1495		}
1496
1497		private boolean hasDiscoFeature(final Jid server, final String feature) {
1498			synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1499				return connection.disco.containsKey(server) &&
1500						connection.disco.get(server).getFeatures().contains(feature);
1501			}
1502		}
1503
1504		public boolean carbons() {
1505			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "urn:xmpp:carbons:2");
1506		}
1507
1508		public boolean blocking() {
1509			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), Xmlns.BLOCKING);
1510		}
1511
1512		public boolean register() {
1513			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), Xmlns.REGISTER);
1514		}
1515
1516		public boolean sm() {
1517			return streamId != null
1518					|| (connection.streamFeatures != null && connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("sm"));
1519		}
1520
1521		public boolean csi() {
1522			return connection.streamFeatures != null && connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("csi", "urn:xmpp:csi:0");
1523		}
1524
1525		public boolean pep() {
1526			synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1527				ServiceDiscoveryResult info = disco.get(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1528				return info != null && info.hasIdentity("pubsub", "pep");
1529			}
1530		}
1531
1532		public boolean pepPersistent() {
1533			synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1534				ServiceDiscoveryResult info = disco.get(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1535				return info != null && info.getFeatures().contains("http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#persistent-items");
1536			}
1537		}
1538
1539		public boolean mam() {
1540			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getJid().toBareJid(), "urn:xmpp:mam:0")
1541				|| hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "urn:xmpp:mam:0");
1542		}
1543
1544		public boolean push() {
1545			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getJid().toBareJid(), "urn:xmpp:push:0")
1546					|| hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "urn:xmpp:push:0");
1547		}
1548
1549		public boolean rosterVersioning() {
1550			return connection.streamFeatures != null && connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("ver");
1551		}
1552
1553		public void setBlockListRequested(boolean value) {
1554			this.blockListRequested = value;
1555		}
1556
1557		public boolean httpUpload(long filesize) {
1558			if (Config.DISABLE_HTTP_UPLOAD) {
1559				return false;
1560			} else {
1561				List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = findDiscoItemsByFeature(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD);
1562				if (items.size() > 0) {
1563					try {
1564						long maxsize = Long.parseLong(items.get(0).getValue().getExtendedDiscoInformation(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD, "max-file-size"));
1565						if(filesize <= maxsize) {
1566							return true;
1567						} else {
1568							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": http upload is not available for files with size "+filesize+" (max is "+maxsize+")");
1569							return false;
1570						}
1571					} catch (Exception e) {
1572						return true;
1573					}
1574				} else {
1575					return false;
1576				}
1577			}
1578		}
1579
1580		public long getMaxHttpUploadSize() {
1581			List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = findDiscoItemsByFeature(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD);
1582				if (items.size() > 0) {
1583					try {
1584						return Long.parseLong(items.get(0).getValue().getExtendedDiscoInformation(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD, "max-file-size"));
1585					} catch (Exception e) {
1586						return -1;
1587					}
1588				} else {
1589					return -1;
1590				}
1591		}
1592	}
1593
1594	private IqGenerator getIqGenerator() {
1595		return mXmppConnectionService.getIqGenerator();
1596	}
1597}