ScramSha1.java

  1package eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl;
  2
  3import android.util.Base64;
  4
  5import org.bouncycastle.crypto.Digest;
  6import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.SHA1Digest;
  7import org.bouncycastle.crypto.macs.HMac;
  8import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.KeyParameter;
  9
 10import java.math.BigInteger;
 11import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 12import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
 13import java.security.SecureRandom;
 14
 15import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.Account;
 16import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.CryptoHelper;
 17import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.TagWriter;
 18
 19public class ScramSha1 extends SaslMechanism {
 20	// TODO: When channel binding (SCRAM-SHA1-PLUS) is supported in future, generalize this to indicate support and/or usage.
 21	final private static String GS2_HEADER = "n,,";
 22	private String clientFirstMessageBare;
 23	private byte[] serverFirstMessage;
 24	final private String clientNonce;
 25	private byte[] serverSignature = null;
 26	private static HMac HMAC;
 27	private static Digest DIGEST;
 28	private static final byte[] CLIENT_KEY_BYTES = "Client Key".getBytes();
 29	private static final byte[] SERVER_KEY_BYTES = "Server Key".getBytes();
 30
 31	static {
 32		DIGEST = new SHA1Digest();
 33		HMAC = new HMac(new SHA1Digest());
 34	}
 35
 36	private State state = State.INITIAL;
 37
 38	public ScramSha1(final TagWriter tagWriter, final Account account, final SecureRandom rng) {
 39		super(tagWriter, account, rng);
 40
 41		// This nonce should be different for each authentication attempt.
 42		clientNonce = new BigInteger(100, this.rng).toString(32);
 43		clientFirstMessageBare = "";
 44	}
 45
 46	@Override
 47	public int getPriority() {
 48		return 20;
 49	}
 50
 51	@Override
 52	public String getMechanism() {
 53		return "SCRAM-SHA-1";
 54	}
 55
 56	@Override
 57	public String getClientFirstMessage() {
 58		if (clientFirstMessageBare.isEmpty() && state == State.INITIAL) {
 59			clientFirstMessageBare = "n=" + CryptoHelper.saslPrep(account.getUsername()) +
 60				",r=" + this.clientNonce;
 61			state = State.AUTH_TEXT_SENT;
 62		}
 63		return Base64.encodeToString(
 64				(GS2_HEADER + clientFirstMessageBare).getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset()),
 65				Base64.NO_WRAP);
 66	}
 67
 68	@Override
 69	public String getResponse(final String challenge) throws AuthenticationException {
 70		switch (state) {
 71			case AUTH_TEXT_SENT:
 72				serverFirstMessage = Base64.decode(challenge, Base64.DEFAULT);
 73				final Tokenizer tokenizer = new Tokenizer(serverFirstMessage);
 74				String nonce = "";
 75				int iterationCount = -1;
 76				String salt = "";
 77				for (final String token : tokenizer) {
 78					if (token.charAt(1) == '=') {
 79						switch (token.charAt(0)) {
 80							case 'i':
 81								try {
 82									iterationCount = Integer.parseInt(token.substring(2));
 83								} catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
 84									throw new AuthenticationException(e);
 85								}
 86								break;
 87							case 's':
 88								salt = token.substring(2);
 89								break;
 90							case 'r':
 91								nonce = token.substring(2);
 92								break;
 93							case 'm':
 94								/*
 95								 * RFC 5802:
 96								 * m: This attribute is reserved for future extensibility.  In this
 97								 * version of SCRAM, its presence in a client or a server message
 98								 * MUST cause authentication failure when the attribute is parsed by
 99								 * the other end.
100								 */
101								throw new AuthenticationException("Server sent reserved token: `m'");
102						}
103					}
104				}
105
106				if (iterationCount < 0) {
107					throw new AuthenticationException("Server did not send iteration count");
108				}
109				if (nonce.isEmpty() || !nonce.startsWith(clientNonce)) {
110					throw new AuthenticationException("Server nonce does not contain client nonce: " + nonce);
111				}
112				if (salt.isEmpty()) {
113					throw new AuthenticationException("Server sent empty salt");
114				}
115
116				final String clientFinalMessageWithoutProof = "c=" + Base64.encodeToString(
117						GS2_HEADER.getBytes(), Base64.NO_WRAP) + ",r=" + nonce;
118				final byte[] authMessage = (clientFirstMessageBare + ',' + new String(serverFirstMessage) + ','
119						+ clientFinalMessageWithoutProof).getBytes();
120
121				// TODO: In future, cache the clientKey and serverKey and re-use them on re-auth.
122				final byte[] saltedPassword, clientSignature, serverKey, clientKey;
123				try {
124					saltedPassword = hi(CryptoHelper.saslPrep(account.getPassword()).getBytes(),
125							Base64.decode(salt, Base64.DEFAULT), iterationCount);
126					serverKey = hmac(saltedPassword, SERVER_KEY_BYTES);
127					serverSignature = hmac(serverKey, authMessage);
128					clientKey = hmac(saltedPassword, CLIENT_KEY_BYTES);
129					final byte[] storedKey = digest(clientKey);
130
131					clientSignature = hmac(storedKey, authMessage);
132
133				} catch (final InvalidKeyException e) {
134					throw new AuthenticationException(e);
135				}
136
137				final byte[] clientProof = new byte[clientKey.length];
138
139				for (int i = 0; i < clientProof.length; i++) {
140					clientProof[i] = (byte) (clientKey[i] ^ clientSignature[i]);
141				}
142
143
144				final String clientFinalMessage = clientFinalMessageWithoutProof + ",p=" +
145					Base64.encodeToString(clientProof, Base64.NO_WRAP);
146				state = State.RESPONSE_SENT;
147				return Base64.encodeToString(clientFinalMessage.getBytes(), Base64.NO_WRAP);
148			case RESPONSE_SENT:
149				final String clientCalculatedServerFinalMessage = "v=" +
150					Base64.encodeToString(serverSignature, Base64.NO_WRAP);
151				if (!clientCalculatedServerFinalMessage.equals(new String(Base64.decode(challenge, Base64.DEFAULT)))) {
152					throw new AuthenticationException("Server final message does not match calculated final message");
153				}
154				state = State.VALID_SERVER_RESPONSE;
155				return "";
156			default:
157				throw new InvalidStateException(state);
158		}
159	}
160
161	public static synchronized byte[] hmac(final byte[] key, final byte[] input)
162		throws InvalidKeyException {
163		HMAC.init(new KeyParameter(key));
164		HMAC.update(input, 0, input.length);
165		final byte[] out = new byte[HMAC.getMacSize()];
166		HMAC.doFinal(out, 0);
167		return out;
168	}
169
170	public static synchronized byte[] digest(byte[] bytes) {
171		DIGEST.reset();
172		DIGEST.update(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
173		final byte[] out = new byte[DIGEST.getDigestSize()];
174		DIGEST.doFinal(out, 0);
175		return out;
176	}
177
178	/*
179	 * Hi() is, essentially, PBKDF2 [RFC2898] with HMAC() as the
180	 * pseudorandom function (PRF) and with dkLen == output length of
181	 * HMAC() == output length of H().
182	 */
183	private static synchronized byte[] hi(final byte[] key, final byte[] salt, final int iterations)
184		throws InvalidKeyException {
185		byte[] u = hmac(key, CryptoHelper.concatenateByteArrays(salt, CryptoHelper.ONE));
186		byte[] out = u.clone();
187		for (int i = 1; i < iterations; i++) {
188			u = hmac(key, u);
189			for (int j = 0; j < u.length; j++) {
190				out[j] ^= u[j];
191			}
192		}
193		return out;
194	}
195}