XmppConnection.java

   1package eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp;
   2
   3import android.graphics.Bitmap;
   4import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
   5import android.os.Bundle;
   6import android.os.Parcelable;
   7import android.os.PowerManager;
   8import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock;
   9import android.os.SystemClock;
  10import android.security.KeyChain;
  11import android.util.Base64;
  12import android.util.Log;
  13import android.util.Pair;
  14import android.util.SparseArray;
  15
  16import org.json.JSONException;
  17import org.json.JSONObject;
  18import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
  19
  20import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
  21import java.io.IOException;
  22import java.io.InputStream;
  23import java.math.BigInteger;
  24import java.net.ConnectException;
  25import java.net.IDN;
  26import java.net.InetAddress;
  27import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
  28import java.net.Socket;
  29import java.net.UnknownHostException;
  30import java.net.URL;
  31import java.security.KeyManagementException;
  32import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
  33import java.security.Principal;
  34import java.security.PrivateKey;
  35import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
  36import java.util.ArrayList;
  37import java.util.Arrays;
  38import java.util.HashMap;
  39import java.util.Hashtable;
  40import java.util.Iterator;
  41import java.util.List;
  42import java.util.Map.Entry;
  43import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
  44import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
  45
  46import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
  47import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
  48import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
  49import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
  50import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
  51import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
  52import javax.net.ssl.X509KeyManager;
  53import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
  54
  55import de.duenndns.ssl.MemorizingTrustManager;
  56import eu.siacs.conversations.Config;
  57import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.XmppDomainVerifier;
  58import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.DigestMd5;
  59import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.External;
  60import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.Plain;
  61import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.SaslMechanism;
  62import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.ScramSha1;
  63import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.Account;
  64import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.Message;
  65import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.ServiceDiscoveryResult;
  66import eu.siacs.conversations.generator.IqGenerator;
  67import eu.siacs.conversations.services.XmppConnectionService;
  68import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.DNSHelper;
  69import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.SSLSocketHelper;
  70import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.SocksSocketFactory;
  71import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.Xmlns;
  72import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.Element;
  73import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.Tag;
  74import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.TagWriter;
  75import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.XmlReader;
  76import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.forms.Data;
  77import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.forms.Field;
  78import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jid.InvalidJidException;
  79import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jid.Jid;
  80import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jingle.OnJinglePacketReceived;
  81import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jingle.stanzas.JinglePacket;
  82import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza;
  83import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.AbstractStanza;
  84import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.IqPacket;
  85import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.MessagePacket;
  86import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.PresencePacket;
  87import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.csi.ActivePacket;
  88import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.csi.InactivePacket;
  89import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.AckPacket;
  90import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.EnablePacket;
  91import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.RequestPacket;
  92import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.ResumePacket;
  93
  94public class XmppConnection implements Runnable {
  95
  96	private static final int PACKET_IQ = 0;
  97	private static final int PACKET_MESSAGE = 1;
  98	private static final int PACKET_PRESENCE = 2;
  99	protected Account account;
 100	private final WakeLock wakeLock;
 101	private Socket socket;
 102	private XmlReader tagReader;
 103	private TagWriter tagWriter;
 104	private final Features features = new Features(this);
 105	private boolean needsBinding = true;
 106	private boolean shouldAuthenticate = true;
 107	private Element streamFeatures;
 108	private final HashMap<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult> disco = new HashMap<>();
 109
 110	private String streamId = null;
 111	private int smVersion = 3;
 112	private final SparseArray<AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza> mStanzaQueue = new SparseArray<>();
 113
 114	private int stanzasReceived = 0;
 115	private int stanzasSent = 0;
 116	private long lastPacketReceived = 0;
 117	private long lastPingSent = 0;
 118	private long lastConnect = 0;
 119	private long lastSessionStarted = 0;
 120	private long lastDiscoStarted = 0;
 121	private AtomicInteger mPendingServiceDiscoveries = new AtomicInteger(0);
 122	private AtomicBoolean mWaitForDisco = new AtomicBoolean(true);
 123	private boolean mInteractive = false;
 124	private int attempt = 0;
 125	private final Hashtable<String, Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived>> packetCallbacks = new Hashtable<>();
 126	private OnPresencePacketReceived presenceListener = null;
 127	private OnJinglePacketReceived jingleListener = null;
 128	private OnIqPacketReceived unregisteredIqListener = null;
 129	private OnMessagePacketReceived messageListener = null;
 130	private OnStatusChanged statusListener = null;
 131	private OnBindListener bindListener = null;
 132	private final ArrayList<OnAdvancedStreamFeaturesLoaded> advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners = new ArrayList<>();
 133	private OnMessageAcknowledged acknowledgedListener = null;
 134	private XmppConnectionService mXmppConnectionService = null;
 135
 136	private SaslMechanism saslMechanism;
 137
 138	private X509KeyManager mKeyManager = new X509KeyManager() {
 139		@Override
 140		public String chooseClientAlias(String[] strings, Principal[] principals, Socket socket) {
 141			return account.getPrivateKeyAlias();
 142		}
 143
 144		@Override
 145		public String chooseServerAlias(String s, Principal[] principals, Socket socket) {
 146			return null;
 147		}
 148
 149		@Override
 150		public X509Certificate[] getCertificateChain(String alias) {
 151			try {
 152				return KeyChain.getCertificateChain(mXmppConnectionService, alias);
 153			} catch (Exception e) {
 154				return new X509Certificate[0];
 155			}
 156		}
 157
 158		@Override
 159		public String[] getClientAliases(String s, Principal[] principals) {
 160			return new String[0];
 161		}
 162
 163		@Override
 164		public String[] getServerAliases(String s, Principal[] principals) {
 165			return new String[0];
 166		}
 167
 168		@Override
 169		public PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String alias) {
 170			try {
 171				return KeyChain.getPrivateKey(mXmppConnectionService, alias);
 172			} catch (Exception e) {
 173				return null;
 174			}
 175		}
 176	};
 177	private Identity mServerIdentity = Identity.UNKNOWN;
 178
 179	public final OnIqPacketReceived registrationResponseListener =  new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 180		@Override
 181		public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account, IqPacket packet) {
 182			if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
 183				account.setOption(Account.OPTION_REGISTER, false);
 184				forceCloseSocket();
 185				changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_SUCCESSFUL);
 186			} else {
 187				final List<String> PASSWORD_TOO_WEAK_MSGS = Arrays.asList(
 188						"The password is too weak",
 189						"Please use a longer password.");
 190				Element error = packet.findChild("error");
 191				Account.State state = Account.State.REGISTRATION_FAILED;
 192				if (error != null) {
 193					if (error.hasChild("conflict")) {
 194						state = Account.State.REGISTRATION_CONFLICT;
 195					} else if (error.hasChild("resource-constraint")
 196							&& "wait".equals(error.getAttribute("type"))) {
 197						state = Account.State.REGISTRATION_PLEASE_WAIT;
 198					} else if (error.hasChild("not-acceptable")
 199							&& PASSWORD_TOO_WEAK_MSGS.contains(error.findChildContent("text"))) {
 200						state = Account.State.REGISTRATION_PASSWORD_TOO_WEAK;
 201					}
 202				}
 203				changeStatus(state);
 204				forceCloseSocket();
 205			}
 206		}
 207	};
 208
 209	public XmppConnection(final Account account, final XmppConnectionService service) {
 210		this.account = account;
 211		this.wakeLock = service.getPowerManager().newWakeLock(
 212				PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString());
 213		tagWriter = new TagWriter();
 214		mXmppConnectionService = service;
 215	}
 216
 217	protected void changeStatus(final Account.State nextStatus) {
 218		if (account.getStatus() != nextStatus) {
 219			if ((nextStatus == Account.State.OFFLINE)
 220					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.State.CONNECTING)
 221					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.State.ONLINE)
 222					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.State.DISABLED)) {
 223				return;
 224					}
 225			if (nextStatus == Account.State.ONLINE) {
 226				this.attempt = 0;
 227			}
 228			account.setStatus(nextStatus);
 229			if (statusListener != null) {
 230				statusListener.onStatusChanged(account);
 231			}
 232		}
 233	}
 234
 235	public void prepareNewConnection() {
 236		this.lastConnect = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 237		this.lastPingSent = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 238		this.lastDiscoStarted = Long.MAX_VALUE;
 239		this.changeStatus(Account.State.CONNECTING);
 240	}
 241
 242	protected void connect() {
 243		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": connecting");
 244		features.encryptionEnabled = false;
 245		this.attempt++;
 246		switch (account.getJid().getDomainpart()) {
 247			case "chat.facebook.com":
 248				mServerIdentity = Identity.FACEBOOK;
 249				break;
 250			case "nimbuzz.com":
 251				mServerIdentity = Identity.NIMBUZZ;
 252				break;
 253			default:
 254				mServerIdentity = Identity.UNKNOWN;
 255				break;
 256		}
 257		try {
 258			shouldAuthenticate = needsBinding = !account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER);
 259			tagReader = new XmlReader(wakeLock);
 260			tagWriter = new TagWriter();
 261			this.changeStatus(Account.State.CONNECTING);
 262			final boolean useTor = mXmppConnectionService.useTorToConnect() || account.isOnion();
 263			final boolean extended = mXmppConnectionService.showExtendedConnectionOptions();
 264			if (useTor) {
 265				String destination;
 266				if (account.getHostname() == null || account.getHostname().isEmpty()) {
 267					destination = account.getServer().toString();
 268				} else {
 269					destination = account.getHostname();
 270				}
 271				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": connect to " + destination + " via TOR");
 272				socket = SocksSocketFactory.createSocketOverTor(destination, account.getPort());
 273				startXmpp();
 274			} else if (extended && account.getHostname() != null && !account.getHostname().isEmpty()) {
 275
 276				InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress(account.getHostname(), account.getPort());
 277
 278				features.encryptionEnabled = account.getPort() == 5223;
 279
 280				try {
 281					if (features.encryptionEnabled) {
 282						try {
 283							final TlsFactoryVerifier tlsFactoryVerifier = getTlsFactoryVerifier();
 284							socket = tlsFactoryVerifier.factory.createSocket();
 285							socket.connect(address, Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 286							final SSLSession session = ((SSLSocket) socket).getSession();
 287							if (!tlsFactoryVerifier.verifier.verify(account.getServer().getDomainpart(),session)) {
 288								Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": TLS certificate verification failed");
 289								throw new SecurityException();
 290							}
 291						} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
 292							features.encryptionEnabled = false;
 293							socket = new Socket();
 294						}
 295					} else {
 296						socket = new Socket();
 297						socket.connect(address, Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 298					}
 299				} catch (IOException e) {
 300					throw new UnknownHostException();
 301				}
 302				startXmpp();
 303			} else if (DNSHelper.isIp(account.getServer().toString())) {
 304				socket = new Socket();
 305				try {
 306					socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(account.getServer().toString(), 5222), Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 307				} catch (IOException e) {
 308					throw new UnknownHostException();
 309				}
 310				startXmpp();
 311			} else {
 312				final Bundle result = DNSHelper.getSRVRecord(account.getServer(), mXmppConnectionService);
 313				final ArrayList<Parcelable>values = result.getParcelableArrayList("values");
 314				for(Iterator<Parcelable> iterator = values.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
 315					if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
 316						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": Thread was interrupted");
 317						return;
 318					}
 319					final Bundle namePort = (Bundle) iterator.next();
 320					try {
 321						String srvRecordServer;
 322						try {
 323							srvRecordServer = IDN.toASCII(namePort.getString("name"));
 324						} catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
 325							// TODO: Handle me?`
 326							srvRecordServer = "";
 327						}
 328						final int srvRecordPort = namePort.getInt("port");
 329						final String srvIpServer = namePort.getString("ip");
 330						// if tls is true, encryption is implied and must not be started
 331						features.encryptionEnabled = namePort.getBoolean("tls");
 332						final InetSocketAddress addr;
 333						if (srvIpServer != null) {
 334							addr = new InetSocketAddress(srvIpServer, srvRecordPort);
 335							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 336									+ ": using values from dns " + srvRecordServer
 337									+ "[" + srvIpServer + "]:" + srvRecordPort + " tls: " + features.encryptionEnabled);
 338						} else {
 339							addr = new InetSocketAddress(srvRecordServer, srvRecordPort);
 340							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 341									+ ": using values from dns "
 342									+ srvRecordServer + ":" + srvRecordPort + " tls: " + features.encryptionEnabled);
 343						}
 344
 345						if (!features.encryptionEnabled) {
 346							socket = new Socket();
 347							socket.connect(addr, Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 348						} else {
 349							final TlsFactoryVerifier tlsFactoryVerifier = getTlsFactoryVerifier();
 350							socket = tlsFactoryVerifier.factory.createSocket();
 351
 352							if (socket == null) {
 353								throw new IOException("could not initialize ssl socket");
 354							}
 355
 356							SSLSocketHelper.setSecurity((SSLSocket) socket);
 357							SSLSocketHelper.setSNIHost(tlsFactoryVerifier.factory, (SSLSocket) socket, account.getServer().getDomainpart());
 358							SSLSocketHelper.setAlpnProtocol(tlsFactoryVerifier.factory, (SSLSocket) socket, "xmpp-client");
 359
 360							socket.connect(addr, Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 361
 362							if (!tlsFactoryVerifier.verifier.verify(account.getServer().getDomainpart(), ((SSLSocket) socket).getSession())) {
 363								Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": TLS certificate verification failed");
 364								throw new SecurityException();
 365							}
 366						}
 367
 368						if (startXmpp())
 369							break; // successfully connected to server that speaks xmpp
 370					} catch(final SecurityException e) {
 371						throw e;
 372					} catch (final Throwable e) {
 373						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": " + e.getMessage() +"("+e.getClass().getName()+")");
 374						if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
 375							throw new UnknownHostException();
 376						}
 377					}
 378				}
 379			}
 380			processStream();
 381		} catch (final IncompatibleServerException e) {
 382			this.changeStatus(Account.State.INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER);
 383		} catch (final SecurityException e) {
 384			this.changeStatus(Account.State.SECURITY_ERROR);
 385		} catch (final UnauthorizedException e) {
 386			this.changeStatus(Account.State.UNAUTHORIZED);
 387		} catch (final PaymentRequiredException e) {
 388			this.changeStatus(Account.State.PAYMENT_REQUIRED);
 389		} catch (final UnknownHostException | ConnectException e) {
 390			this.changeStatus(Account.State.SERVER_NOT_FOUND);
 391		} catch (final SocksSocketFactory.SocksProxyNotFoundException e) {
 392			this.changeStatus(Account.State.TOR_NOT_AVAILABLE);
 393		} catch(final StreamErrorHostUnknown e) {
 394			this.changeStatus(Account.State.HOST_UNKNOWN);
 395		} catch(final StreamErrorPolicyViolation e) {
 396			this.changeStatus(Account.State.POLICY_VIOLATION);
 397		} catch(final StreamError e) {
 398			this.changeStatus(Account.State.STREAM_ERROR);
 399		} catch (final IOException | XmlPullParserException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
 400			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": " + e.getMessage());
 401			this.changeStatus(Account.State.OFFLINE);
 402			this.attempt = Math.max(0, this.attempt - 1);
 403		} finally {
 404			forceCloseSocket();
 405			if (wakeLock.isHeld()) {
 406				try {
 407					wakeLock.release();
 408				} catch (final RuntimeException ignored) {
 409				}
 410			}
 411		}
 412	}
 413
 414	/**
 415	 * Starts xmpp protocol, call after connecting to socket
 416	 * @return true if server returns with valid xmpp, false otherwise
 417	 * @throws IOException Unknown tag on connect
 418	 * @throws XmlPullParserException Bad Xml
 419	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException Other error
 420     */
 421	private boolean startXmpp() throws IOException, XmlPullParserException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
 422		tagWriter.setOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
 423		tagReader.setInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
 424		tagWriter.beginDocument();
 425		sendStartStream();
 426		Tag nextTag;
 427		while ((nextTag = tagReader.readTag()) != null) {
 428			if (nextTag.isStart("stream")) {
 429				return true;
 430			} else {
 431				throw new IOException("unknown tag on connect");
 432			}
 433		}
 434		if (socket.isConnected()) {
 435			socket.close();
 436		}
 437		return false;
 438	}
 439
 440	private static class TlsFactoryVerifier {
 441		private final SSLSocketFactory factory;
 442		private final HostnameVerifier verifier;
 443
 444		public TlsFactoryVerifier(final SSLSocketFactory factory, final HostnameVerifier verifier) throws IOException {
 445			this.factory = factory;
 446			this.verifier = verifier;
 447			if (factory == null || verifier == null) {
 448				throw new IOException("could not setup ssl");
 449			}
 450		}
 451	}
 452
 453	private TlsFactoryVerifier getTlsFactoryVerifier() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, IOException {
 454		final SSLContext sc = SSLSocketHelper.getSSLContext();
 455		MemorizingTrustManager trustManager = this.mXmppConnectionService.getMemorizingTrustManager();
 456		KeyManager[] keyManager;
 457		if (account.getPrivateKeyAlias() != null && account.getPassword().isEmpty()) {
 458			keyManager = new KeyManager[]{mKeyManager};
 459		} else {
 460			keyManager = null;
 461		}
 462		sc.init(keyManager, new X509TrustManager[]{mInteractive ? trustManager : trustManager.getNonInteractive()}, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 463		final SSLSocketFactory factory = sc.getSocketFactory();
 464		final HostnameVerifier verifier;
 465		if (mInteractive) {
 466			verifier = trustManager.wrapHostnameVerifier(new XmppDomainVerifier());
 467		} else {
 468			verifier = trustManager.wrapHostnameVerifierNonInteractive(new XmppDomainVerifier());
 469		}
 470
 471		return new TlsFactoryVerifier(factory, verifier);
 472	}
 473
 474	@Override
 475	public void run() {
 476		forceCloseSocket();
 477		connect();
 478	}
 479
 480	private void processStream() throws XmlPullParserException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
 481		Tag nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 482		while (nextTag != null && !nextTag.isEnd("stream")) {
 483			if (nextTag.isStart("error")) {
 484				processStreamError(nextTag);
 485			} else if (nextTag.isStart("features")) {
 486				processStreamFeatures(nextTag);
 487			} else if (nextTag.isStart("proceed")) {
 488				switchOverToTls(nextTag);
 489			} else if (nextTag.isStart("success")) {
 490				final String challenge = tagReader.readElement(nextTag).getContent();
 491				try {
 492					saslMechanism.getResponse(challenge);
 493				} catch (final SaslMechanism.AuthenticationException e) {
 494					disconnect(true);
 495					Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, String.valueOf(e));
 496				}
 497				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": logged in");
 498				account.setKey(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY,
 499						String.valueOf(saslMechanism.getPriority()));
 500				tagReader.reset();
 501				sendStartStream();
 502				final Tag tag = tagReader.readTag();
 503				if (tag != null && tag.isStart("stream")) {
 504					processStream();
 505				} else {
 506					throw new IOException("server didn't restart stream after successful auth");
 507				}
 508				break;
 509			} else if (nextTag.isStart("failure")) {
 510				final Element failure = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 511				final String accountDisabled = failure.findChildContent("account-disabled");
 512				if (accountDisabled != null
 513						&& accountDisabled.contains("renew")
 514						&& Config.MAGIC_CREATE_DOMAIN != null
 515						&& accountDisabled.contains(Config.MAGIC_CREATE_DOMAIN)) {
 516					throw new PaymentRequiredException();
 517				} else {
 518					throw new UnauthorizedException();
 519				}
 520			} else if (nextTag.isStart("challenge")) {
 521				final String challenge = tagReader.readElement(nextTag).getContent();
 522				final Element response = new Element("response");
 523				response.setAttribute("xmlns",
 524						"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
 525				try {
 526					response.setContent(saslMechanism.getResponse(challenge));
 527				} catch (final SaslMechanism.AuthenticationException e) {
 528					// TODO: Send auth abort tag.
 529					Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, e.toString());
 530				}
 531				tagWriter.writeElement(response);
 532			} else if (nextTag.isStart("enabled")) {
 533				final Element enabled = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 534				if ("true".equals(enabled.getAttribute("resume"))) {
 535					this.streamId = enabled.getAttribute("id");
 536					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 537							+ ": stream management(" + smVersion
 538							+ ") enabled (resumable)");
 539				} else {
 540					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 541							+ ": stream management(" + smVersion + ") enabled");
 542				}
 543				this.stanzasReceived = 0;
 544				final RequestPacket r = new RequestPacket(smVersion);
 545				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(r);
 546			} else if (nextTag.isStart("resumed")) {
 547				lastPacketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 548				final Element resumed = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 549				final String h = resumed.getAttribute("h");
 550				try {
 551					ArrayList<AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza> failedStanzas = new ArrayList<>();
 552					synchronized (this.mStanzaQueue) {
 553						final int serverCount = Integer.parseInt(h);
 554						if (serverCount != stanzasSent) {
 555							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 556									+ ": session resumed with lost packages");
 557							stanzasSent = serverCount;
 558						} else {
 559							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": session resumed");
 560						}
 561						acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(serverCount);
 562						for (int i = 0; i < this.mStanzaQueue.size(); ++i) {
 563							failedStanzas.add(mStanzaQueue.valueAt(i));
 564						}
 565						mStanzaQueue.clear();
 566					}
 567					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "resending " + failedStanzas.size() + " stanzas");
 568					for (AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza packet : failedStanzas) {
 569						if (packet instanceof MessagePacket) {
 570							MessagePacket message = (MessagePacket) packet;
 571							mXmppConnectionService.markMessage(account,
 572									message.getTo().toBareJid(),
 573									message.getId(),
 574									Message.STATUS_UNSEND);
 575						}
 576						sendPacket(packet);
 577					}
 578				} catch (final NumberFormatException ignored) {
 579				}
 580				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()+ ": online with resource " + account.getResource());
 581				changeStatus(Account.State.ONLINE);
 582			} else if (nextTag.isStart("r")) {
 583				tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 584				if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
 585					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": acknowledging stanza #" + this.stanzasReceived);
 586				}
 587				final AckPacket ack = new AckPacket(this.stanzasReceived, smVersion);
 588				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(ack);
 589			} else if (nextTag.isStart("a")) {
 590				final Element ack = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 591				lastPacketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 592				try {
 593					synchronized (this.mStanzaQueue) {
 594						final int serverSequence = Integer.parseInt(ack.getAttribute("h"));
 595						acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(serverSequence);
 596					}
 597				} catch (NumberFormatException | NullPointerException e) {
 598					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": server send ack without sequence number");
 599				}
 600			} else if (nextTag.isStart("failed")) {
 601				Element failed = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 602				try {
 603					final int serverCount = Integer.parseInt(failed.getAttribute("h"));
 604					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": resumption failed but server acknowledged stanza #"+serverCount);
 605					synchronized (this.mStanzaQueue) {
 606						acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(serverCount);
 607					}
 608				} catch (NumberFormatException | NullPointerException e) {
 609					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": resumption failed");
 610				}
 611				resetStreamId();
 612				if (account.getStatus() != Account.State.ONLINE) {
 613					sendBindRequest();
 614				}
 615			} else if (nextTag.isStart("iq")) {
 616				processIq(nextTag);
 617			} else if (nextTag.isStart("message")) {
 618				processMessage(nextTag);
 619			} else if (nextTag.isStart("presence")) {
 620				processPresence(nextTag);
 621			}
 622			nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 623		}
 624	}
 625
 626	private void acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(int serverCount) {
 627		for (int i = 0; i < mStanzaQueue.size(); ++i) {
 628			if (serverCount >= mStanzaQueue.keyAt(i)) {
 629				if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
 630					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": server acknowledged stanza #" + mStanzaQueue.keyAt(i));
 631				}
 632				AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza stanza = mStanzaQueue.valueAt(i);
 633				if (stanza instanceof MessagePacket && acknowledgedListener != null) {
 634					MessagePacket packet = (MessagePacket) stanza;
 635					acknowledgedListener.onMessageAcknowledged(account, packet.getId());
 636				}
 637				mStanzaQueue.removeAt(i);
 638				i--;
 639			}
 640		}
 641	}
 642
 643	private Element processPacket(final Tag currentTag, final int packetType)
 644		throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 645		Element element;
 646		switch (packetType) {
 647			case PACKET_IQ:
 648				element = new IqPacket();
 649				break;
 650			case PACKET_MESSAGE:
 651				element = new MessagePacket();
 652				break;
 653			case PACKET_PRESENCE:
 654				element = new PresencePacket();
 655				break;
 656			default:
 657				return null;
 658		}
 659		element.setAttributes(currentTag.getAttributes());
 660		Tag nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 661		if (nextTag == null) {
 662			throw new IOException("interrupted mid tag");
 663		}
 664		while (!nextTag.isEnd(element.getName())) {
 665			if (!nextTag.isNo()) {
 666				final Element child = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 667				final String type = currentTag.getAttribute("type");
 668				if (packetType == PACKET_IQ
 669						&& "jingle".equals(child.getName())
 670						&& ("set".equalsIgnoreCase(type) || "get"
 671							.equalsIgnoreCase(type))) {
 672					element = new JinglePacket();
 673					element.setAttributes(currentTag.getAttributes());
 674							}
 675				element.addChild(child);
 676			}
 677			nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 678			if (nextTag == null) {
 679				throw new IOException("interrupted mid tag");
 680			}
 681		}
 682		if (stanzasReceived == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
 683			resetStreamId();
 684			throw new IOException("time to restart the session. cant handle >2 billion pcks");
 685		}
 686		++stanzasReceived;
 687		lastPacketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 688		if (Config.BACKGROUND_STANZA_LOGGING && mXmppConnectionService.checkListeners()) {
 689			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,"[background stanza] "+element);
 690		}
 691		return element;
 692	}
 693
 694	private void processIq(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 695		final IqPacket packet = (IqPacket) processPacket(currentTag, PACKET_IQ);
 696
 697		if (packet.getId() == null) {
 698			return; // an iq packet without id is definitely invalid
 699		}
 700
 701		if (packet instanceof JinglePacket) {
 702			if (this.jingleListener != null) {
 703				this.jingleListener.onJinglePacketReceived(account,(JinglePacket) packet);
 704			}
 705		} else {
 706			OnIqPacketReceived callback = null;
 707			synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
 708				if (packetCallbacks.containsKey(packet.getId())) {
 709					final Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived> packetCallbackDuple = packetCallbacks.get(packet.getId());
 710					// Packets to the server should have responses from the server
 711					if (packetCallbackDuple.first.toServer(account)) {
 712						if (packet.fromServer(account) || mServerIdentity == Identity.FACEBOOK) {
 713							callback = packetCallbackDuple.second;
 714							packetCallbacks.remove(packet.getId());
 715						} else {
 716							Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": ignoring spoofed iq packet");
 717						}
 718					} else {
 719						if (packet.getFrom().equals(packetCallbackDuple.first.getTo())) {
 720							callback = packetCallbackDuple.second;
 721							packetCallbacks.remove(packet.getId());
 722						} else {
 723							Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": ignoring spoofed iq packet");
 724						}
 725					}
 726				} else if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.GET || packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.SET) {
 727					callback = this.unregisteredIqListener;
 728				}
 729			}
 730			if (callback != null) {
 731				callback.onIqPacketReceived(account,packet);
 732			}
 733		}
 734	}
 735
 736	private void processMessage(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 737		final MessagePacket packet = (MessagePacket) processPacket(currentTag,PACKET_MESSAGE);
 738		this.messageListener.onMessagePacketReceived(account, packet);
 739	}
 740
 741	private void processPresence(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 742		PresencePacket packet = (PresencePacket) processPacket(currentTag, PACKET_PRESENCE);
 743		this.presenceListener.onPresencePacketReceived(account, packet);
 744	}
 745
 746	private void sendStartTLS() throws IOException {
 747		final Tag startTLS = Tag.empty("starttls");
 748		startTLS.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls");
 749		tagWriter.writeTag(startTLS);
 750	}
 751
 752
 753
 754	private void switchOverToTls(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 755		tagReader.readTag();
 756		try {
 757			final TlsFactoryVerifier tlsFactoryVerifier = getTlsFactoryVerifier();
 758			final InetAddress address = socket == null ? null : socket.getInetAddress();
 759
 760			if (address == null) {
 761				throw new IOException("could not setup ssl");
 762			}
 763
 764			final SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket) tlsFactoryVerifier.factory.createSocket(socket, address.getHostAddress(), socket.getPort(), true);
 765
 766			if (sslSocket == null) {
 767				throw new IOException("could not initialize ssl socket");
 768			}
 769
 770			SSLSocketHelper.setSecurity(sslSocket);
 771
 772			if (!tlsFactoryVerifier.verifier.verify(account.getServer().getDomainpart(), sslSocket.getSession())) {
 773				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": TLS certificate verification failed");
 774				throw new SecurityException();
 775			}
 776			tagReader.setInputStream(sslSocket.getInputStream());
 777			tagWriter.setOutputStream(sslSocket.getOutputStream());
 778			sendStartStream();
 779			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()+ ": TLS connection established");
 780			features.encryptionEnabled = true;
 781			final Tag tag = tagReader.readTag();
 782			if (tag != null && tag.isStart("stream")) {
 783				processStream();
 784			} else {
 785				throw new IOException("server didn't restart stream after STARTTLS");
 786			}
 787			sslSocket.close();
 788		} catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e1) {
 789			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": TLS certificate verification failed");
 790			throw new SecurityException();
 791		}
 792	}
 793
 794	private void processStreamFeatures(final Tag currentTag)
 795		throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 796		this.streamFeatures = tagReader.readElement(currentTag);
 797		if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("starttls") && !features.encryptionEnabled) {
 798			sendStartTLS();
 799		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("register") && account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER)) {
 800			if (features.encryptionEnabled || Config.ALLOW_NON_TLS_CONNECTIONS) {
 801				sendRegistryRequest();
 802			} else {
 803				throw new IncompatibleServerException();
 804			}
 805		} else if (!this.streamFeatures.hasChild("register")
 806				&& account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER)) {
 807			forceCloseSocket();
 808			changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
 809		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("mechanisms")
 810				&& shouldAuthenticate
 811				&& (features.encryptionEnabled || Config.ALLOW_NON_TLS_CONNECTIONS)) {
 812			authenticate();
 813		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:" + smVersion) && streamId != null) {
 814			if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
 815				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": resuming after stanza #"+stanzasReceived);
 816			}
 817			final ResumePacket resume = new ResumePacket(this.streamId, stanzasReceived, smVersion);
 818			this.tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(resume);
 819		} else if (needsBinding) {
 820			if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("bind")) {
 821				sendBindRequest();
 822			} else {
 823				throw new IncompatibleServerException();
 824			}
 825		}
 826	}
 827
 828	private void authenticate() throws IOException {
 829		final List<String> mechanisms = extractMechanisms(streamFeatures
 830				.findChild("mechanisms"));
 831		final Element auth = new Element("auth");
 832		auth.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
 833		if (mechanisms.contains("EXTERNAL") && account.getPrivateKeyAlias() != null) {
 834			saslMechanism = new External(tagWriter, account, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 835		} else if (mechanisms.contains("SCRAM-SHA-1")) {
 836			saslMechanism = new ScramSha1(tagWriter, account, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 837		} else if (mechanisms.contains("PLAIN")) {
 838			saslMechanism = new Plain(tagWriter, account);
 839		} else if (mechanisms.contains("DIGEST-MD5")) {
 840			saslMechanism = new DigestMd5(tagWriter, account, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 841		}
 842		if (saslMechanism != null) {
 843			final JSONObject keys = account.getKeys();
 844			try {
 845				if (keys.has(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY) &&
 846						keys.getInt(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY) > saslMechanism.getPriority()) {
 847					Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, "Auth failed. Authentication mechanism " + saslMechanism.getMechanism() +
 848							" has lower priority (" + String.valueOf(saslMechanism.getPriority()) +
 849							") than pinned priority (" + keys.getInt(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY) +
 850							"). Possible downgrade attack?");
 851					throw new SecurityException();
 852				}
 853			} catch (final JSONException e) {
 854				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "Parse error while checking pinned auth mechanism");
 855			}
 856			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toString() + ": Authenticating with " + saslMechanism.getMechanism());
 857			auth.setAttribute("mechanism", saslMechanism.getMechanism());
 858			if (!saslMechanism.getClientFirstMessage().isEmpty()) {
 859				auth.setContent(saslMechanism.getClientFirstMessage());
 860			}
 861			tagWriter.writeElement(auth);
 862		} else {
 863			throw new IncompatibleServerException();
 864		}
 865	}
 866
 867	private List<String> extractMechanisms(final Element stream) {
 868		final ArrayList<String> mechanisms = new ArrayList<>(stream
 869				.getChildren().size());
 870		for (final Element child : stream.getChildren()) {
 871			mechanisms.add(child.getContent());
 872		}
 873		return mechanisms;
 874	}
 875
 876	private void sendRegistryRequest() {
 877		final IqPacket register = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
 878		register.query("jabber:iq:register");
 879		register.setTo(account.getServer());
 880		sendIqPacket(register, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 881
 882			@Override
 883			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
 884				boolean failed = false;
 885				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT
 886						&& packet.query().hasChild("username")
 887						&& (packet.query().hasChild("password"))) {
 888					final IqPacket register = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
 889					final Element username = new Element("username").setContent(account.getUsername());
 890					final Element password = new Element("password").setContent(account.getPassword());
 891					register.query("jabber:iq:register").addChild(username);
 892					register.query().addChild(password);
 893					sendIqPacket(register, registrationResponseListener);
 894				} else if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT
 895						&& (packet.query().hasChild("x", "jabber:x:data"))) {
 896					final Data data = Data.parse(packet.query().findChild("x", "jabber:x:data"));
 897					final Element blob = packet.query().findChild("data", "urn:xmpp:bob");
 898					final String id = packet.getId();
 899
 900					Bitmap captcha = null;
 901					if (blob != null) {
 902						try {
 903							final String base64Blob = blob.getContent();
 904							final byte[] strBlob = Base64.decode(base64Blob, Base64.DEFAULT);
 905							InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strBlob);
 906							captcha = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream);
 907						} catch (Exception e) {
 908							//ignored
 909						}
 910					} else {
 911						try {
 912							Field url = data.getFieldByName("url");
 913							String urlString = url.findChildContent("value");
 914							URL uri = new URL(urlString);
 915							captcha = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(uri.openConnection().getInputStream());
 916						} catch (IOException e) {
 917							Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, e.toString());
 918						}
 919					}
 920
 921					if (captcha != null) {
 922						failed = !mXmppConnectionService.displayCaptchaRequest(account, id, data, captcha);
 923					}
 924				} else {
 925					failed = true;
 926				}
 927
 928				if (failed) {
 929					final Element instructions = packet.query().findChild("instructions");
 930					setAccountCreationFailed((instructions != null) ? instructions.getContent() : "");
 931				}
 932			}
 933		});
 934	}
 935
 936	private void setAccountCreationFailed(String instructions) {
 937		changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_FAILED);
 938		disconnect(true);
 939		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()
 940				+ ": could not register. instructions are"
 941				+ instructions);
 942	}
 943
 944	public void resetEverything() {
 945		resetAttemptCount();
 946		resetStreamId();
 947		clearIqCallbacks();
 948		mStanzaQueue.clear();
 949		synchronized (this.disco) {
 950			disco.clear();
 951		}
 952	}
 953
 954	private void sendBindRequest() {
 955		while(!mXmppConnectionService.areMessagesInitialized() && socket != null && !socket.isClosed()) {
 956			try {
 957				Thread.sleep(500);
 958			} catch (final InterruptedException ignored) {
 959			}
 960		}
 961		needsBinding = false;
 962		clearIqCallbacks();
 963		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
 964		iq.addChild("bind", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind")
 965				.addChild("resource").setContent(account.getResource());
 966		this.sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 967			@Override
 968			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
 969				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
 970					return;
 971				}
 972				final Element bind = packet.findChild("bind");
 973				if (bind != null && packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
 974					final Element jid = bind.findChild("jid");
 975					if (jid != null && jid.getContent() != null) {
 976						try {
 977							account.setResource(Jid.fromString(jid.getContent()).getResourcepart());
 978							if (streamFeatures.hasChild("session")
 979									&& !streamFeatures.findChild("session").hasChild("optional")) {
 980								sendStartSession();
 981							} else {
 982								sendPostBindInitialization();
 983							}
 984							return;
 985						} catch (final InvalidJidException e) {
 986							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": server reported invalid jid ("+jid.getContent()+") on bind");
 987						}
 988					} else {
 989						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": disconnecting because of bind failure. (no jid)");
 990					}
 991				} else {
 992					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": disconnecting because of bind failure (" + packet.toString());
 993				}
 994				forceCloseSocket();
 995				changeStatus(Account.State.BIND_FAILURE);
 996			}
 997		});
 998	}
 999
1000	private void clearIqCallbacks() {
1001		final IqPacket failurePacket = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT);
1002		final ArrayList<OnIqPacketReceived> callbacks = new ArrayList<>();
1003		synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
1004			if (this.packetCallbacks.size() == 0) {
1005				return;
1006			}
1007			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": clearing "+this.packetCallbacks.size()+" iq callbacks");
1008			final Iterator<Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived>> iterator = this.packetCallbacks.values().iterator();
1009			while (iterator.hasNext()) {
1010				Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived> entry = iterator.next();
1011				callbacks.add(entry.second);
1012				iterator.remove();
1013			}
1014		}
1015		for(OnIqPacketReceived callback : callbacks) {
1016			callback.onIqPacketReceived(account,failurePacket);
1017		}
1018		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": done clearing iq callbacks. " + this.packetCallbacks.size() + " left");
1019	}
1020
1021	public void sendDiscoTimeout() {
1022		if (mWaitForDisco.compareAndSet(true, false)) {
1023			finalizeBind();
1024		}
1025	}
1026
1027	private void sendStartSession() {
1028		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": sending legacy session to outdated server");
1029		final IqPacket startSession = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
1030		startSession.addChild("session", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-session");
1031		this.sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(startSession, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1032			@Override
1033			public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account, IqPacket packet) {
1034				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
1035					sendPostBindInitialization();
1036				} else if (packet.getType() != IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
1037					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": could not init sessions");
1038					disconnect(true);
1039				}
1040			}
1041		});
1042	}
1043
1044	private void sendPostBindInitialization() {
1045		smVersion = 0;
1046		if (streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:3")) {
1047			smVersion = 3;
1048		} else if (streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:2")) {
1049			smVersion = 2;
1050		}
1051		if (smVersion != 0) {
1052			synchronized (this.mStanzaQueue) {
1053				final EnablePacket enable = new EnablePacket(smVersion);
1054				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(enable);
1055				stanzasSent = 0;
1056				mStanzaQueue.clear();
1057			}
1058		}
1059		features.carbonsEnabled = false;
1060		features.blockListRequested = false;
1061		synchronized (this.disco) {
1062			this.disco.clear();
1063		}
1064		mPendingServiceDiscoveries.set(0);
1065		mWaitForDisco.set(mServerIdentity != Identity.NIMBUZZ);
1066		lastDiscoStarted = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
1067		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": starting service discovery");
1068		mXmppConnectionService.scheduleWakeUpCall(Config.CONNECT_DISCO_TIMEOUT, account.getUuid().hashCode());
1069		Element caps = streamFeatures.findChild("c");
1070		final String hash = caps == null ? null : caps.getAttribute("hash");
1071		final String ver = caps == null ? null : caps.getAttribute("ver");
1072		ServiceDiscoveryResult discoveryResult = null;
1073		if (hash != null && ver != null) {
1074			discoveryResult = mXmppConnectionService.getCachedServiceDiscoveryResult(new Pair<>(hash, ver));
1075		}
1076		if (discoveryResult == null) {
1077			sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(account.getServer());
1078		} else {
1079			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": server caps came from cache");
1080			disco.put(account.getServer(), discoveryResult);
1081		}
1082		sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1083		sendServiceDiscoveryItems(account.getServer());
1084
1085		if (!mWaitForDisco.get()) {
1086			finalizeBind();
1087		}
1088		this.lastSessionStarted = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
1089	}
1090
1091	private void sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(final Jid jid) {
1092		mPendingServiceDiscoveries.incrementAndGet();
1093		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
1094		iq.setTo(jid);
1095		iq.query("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info");
1096		this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1097
1098			@Override
1099			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
1100				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
1101					boolean advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded;
1102					synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1103						ServiceDiscoveryResult result = new ServiceDiscoveryResult(packet);
1104						for (final ServiceDiscoveryResult.Identity id : result.getIdentities()) {
1105							if (mServerIdentity == Identity.UNKNOWN && id.getType().equals("im") &&
1106							    id.getCategory().equals("server") && id.getName() != null &&
1107							    jid.equals(account.getServer())) {
1108									switch (id.getName()) {
1109										case "Prosody":
1110											mServerIdentity = Identity.PROSODY;
1111											break;
1112										case "ejabberd":
1113											mServerIdentity = Identity.EJABBERD;
1114											break;
1115										case "Slack-XMPP":
1116											mServerIdentity = Identity.SLACK;
1117											break;
1118									}
1119									Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": server name: " + id.getName());
1120								}
1121						}
1122						if (jid.equals(account.getServer())) {
1123							mXmppConnectionService.databaseBackend.insertDiscoveryResult(result);
1124						}
1125						disco.put(jid, result);
1126						advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded = disco.containsKey(account.getServer())
1127								&& disco.containsKey(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1128					}
1129					if (advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded && (jid.equals(account.getServer()) || jid.equals(account.getJid().toBareJid()))) {
1130						enableAdvancedStreamFeatures();
1131					}
1132				} else {
1133					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": could not query disco info for " + jid.toString());
1134				}
1135				if (packet.getType() != IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
1136					if (mPendingServiceDiscoveries.decrementAndGet() == 0
1137							&& mWaitForDisco.compareAndSet(true, false)) {
1138						finalizeBind();
1139					}
1140				}
1141			}
1142		});
1143	}
1144
1145	private void finalizeBind() {
1146		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": online with resource " + account.getResource());
1147		if (bindListener != null) {
1148			bindListener.onBind(account);
1149		}
1150		changeStatus(Account.State.ONLINE);
1151	}
1152
1153	private void enableAdvancedStreamFeatures() {
1154		if (getFeatures().carbons() && !features.carbonsEnabled) {
1155			sendEnableCarbons();
1156		}
1157		if (getFeatures().blocking() && !features.blockListRequested) {
1158			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": Requesting block list");
1159			this.sendIqPacket(getIqGenerator().generateGetBlockList(), mXmppConnectionService.getIqParser());
1160		}
1161		for (final OnAdvancedStreamFeaturesLoaded listener : advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners) {
1162			listener.onAdvancedStreamFeaturesAvailable(account);
1163		}
1164	}
1165
1166	private void sendServiceDiscoveryItems(final Jid server) {
1167		mPendingServiceDiscoveries.incrementAndGet();
1168		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
1169		iq.setTo(server.toDomainJid());
1170		iq.query("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items");
1171		this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1172
1173			@Override
1174			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
1175				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
1176					final List<Element> elements = packet.query().getChildren();
1177					for (final Element element : elements) {
1178						if (element.getName().equals("item")) {
1179							final Jid jid = element.getAttributeAsJid("jid");
1180							if (jid != null && !jid.equals(account.getServer())) {
1181								sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(jid);
1182							}
1183						}
1184					}
1185				} else {
1186					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": could not query disco items of " + server);
1187				}
1188				if (packet.getType() != IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
1189					if (mPendingServiceDiscoveries.decrementAndGet() == 0
1190							&& mWaitForDisco.compareAndSet(true, false)) {
1191						finalizeBind();
1192					}
1193				}
1194			}
1195		});
1196	}
1197
1198	private void sendEnableCarbons() {
1199		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
1200		iq.addChild("enable", "urn:xmpp:carbons:2");
1201		this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1202
1203			@Override
1204			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
1205				if (!packet.hasChild("error")) {
1206					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()
1207							+ ": successfully enabled carbons");
1208					features.carbonsEnabled = true;
1209				} else {
1210					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()
1211							+ ": error enableing carbons " + packet.toString());
1212				}
1213			}
1214		});
1215	}
1216
1217	private void processStreamError(final Tag currentTag)
1218		throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
1219		final Element streamError = tagReader.readElement(currentTag);
1220		if (streamError == null) {
1221			return;
1222		}
1223		if (streamError.hasChild("conflict")) {
1224			final String resource = account.getResource().split("\\.")[0];
1225			account.setResource(resource + "." + nextRandomId());
1226			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,
1227					account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": switching resource due to conflict ("
1228					+ account.getResource() + ")");
1229			throw new IOException();
1230		} else if (streamError.hasChild("host-unknown")) {
1231			throw new StreamErrorHostUnknown();
1232		} else if (streamError.hasChild("policy-violation")) {
1233			throw new StreamErrorPolicyViolation();
1234		} else {
1235			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": stream error "+streamError.toString());
1236			throw new StreamError();
1237		}
1238	}
1239
1240	private void sendStartStream() throws IOException {
1241		final Tag stream = Tag.start("stream:stream");
1242		stream.setAttribute("to", account.getServer().toString());
1243		stream.setAttribute("version", "1.0");
1244		stream.setAttribute("xml:lang", "en");
1245		stream.setAttribute("xmlns", "jabber:client");
1246		stream.setAttribute("xmlns:stream", "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams");
1247		tagWriter.writeTag(stream);
1248	}
1249
1250	private String nextRandomId() {
1251		return new BigInteger(50, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG()).toString(32);
1252	}
1253
1254	public String sendIqPacket(final IqPacket packet, final OnIqPacketReceived callback) {
1255		packet.setFrom(account.getJid());
1256		return this.sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(packet, callback);
1257	}
1258
1259	private synchronized String sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(final IqPacket packet, final OnIqPacketReceived callback) {
1260		if (packet.getId() == null) {
1261			final String id = nextRandomId();
1262			packet.setAttribute("id", id);
1263		}
1264		if (callback != null) {
1265			synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
1266				packetCallbacks.put(packet.getId(), new Pair<>(packet, callback));
1267			}
1268		}
1269		this.sendPacket(packet);
1270		return packet.getId();
1271	}
1272
1273	public void sendMessagePacket(final MessagePacket packet) {
1274		this.sendPacket(packet);
1275	}
1276
1277	public void sendPresencePacket(final PresencePacket packet) {
1278		this.sendPacket(packet);
1279	}
1280
1281	private synchronized void sendPacket(final AbstractStanza packet) {
1282		if (stanzasSent == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
1283			resetStreamId();
1284			disconnect(true);
1285			return;
1286		}
1287		synchronized (this.mStanzaQueue) {
1288			tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(packet);
1289			if (packet instanceof AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza) {
1290				AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza stanza = (AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza) packet;
1291				++stanzasSent;
1292				this.mStanzaQueue.append(stanzasSent, stanza);
1293				if (stanza instanceof MessagePacket && stanza.getId() != null && getFeatures().sm()) {
1294					if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
1295						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": requesting ack for message stanza #" + stanzasSent);
1296					}
1297					tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(new RequestPacket(this.smVersion));
1298				}
1299			}
1300		}
1301	}
1302
1303	public void sendPing() {
1304		if (!r()) {
1305			final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
1306			iq.setFrom(account.getJid());
1307			iq.addChild("ping", "urn:xmpp:ping");
1308			this.sendIqPacket(iq, null);
1309		}
1310		this.lastPingSent = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
1311	}
1312
1313	public void setOnMessagePacketReceivedListener(
1314			final OnMessagePacketReceived listener) {
1315		this.messageListener = listener;
1316			}
1317
1318	public void setOnUnregisteredIqPacketReceivedListener(
1319			final OnIqPacketReceived listener) {
1320		this.unregisteredIqListener = listener;
1321			}
1322
1323	public void setOnPresencePacketReceivedListener(
1324			final OnPresencePacketReceived listener) {
1325		this.presenceListener = listener;
1326			}
1327
1328	public void setOnJinglePacketReceivedListener(
1329			final OnJinglePacketReceived listener) {
1330		this.jingleListener = listener;
1331			}
1332
1333	public void setOnStatusChangedListener(final OnStatusChanged listener) {
1334		this.statusListener = listener;
1335	}
1336
1337	public void setOnBindListener(final OnBindListener listener) {
1338		this.bindListener = listener;
1339	}
1340
1341	public void setOnMessageAcknowledgeListener(final OnMessageAcknowledged listener) {
1342		this.acknowledgedListener = listener;
1343	}
1344
1345	public void addOnAdvancedStreamFeaturesAvailableListener(final OnAdvancedStreamFeaturesLoaded listener) {
1346		if (!this.advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners.contains(listener)) {
1347			this.advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners.add(listener);
1348		}
1349	}
1350
1351	public void waitForPush() {
1352		if (tagWriter.isActive()) {
1353			tagWriter.finish();
1354			new Thread(new Runnable() {
1355				@Override
1356				public void run() {
1357					try {
1358						while(!tagWriter.finished()) {
1359							Thread.sleep(10);
1360						}
1361						socket.close();
1362						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": closed tcp without closing stream");
1363						changeStatus(Account.State.OFFLINE);
1364					} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
1365						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": error while closing socket for waitForPush()");
1366					}
1367				}
1368			}).start();
1369		} else {
1370			forceCloseSocket();
1371			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": closed tcp without closing stream (no waiting)");
1372		}
1373	}
1374
1375	private void forceCloseSocket() {
1376		if (socket != null) {
1377			try {
1378				socket.close();
1379			} catch (IOException e) {
1380				e.printStackTrace();
1381			}
1382		}
1383	}
1384
1385	public void interrupt() {
1386		Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
1387	}
1388
1389	public void disconnect(final boolean force) {
1390		interrupt();
1391		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": disconnecting force="+Boolean.valueOf(force));
1392		if (force) {
1393			tagWriter.forceClose();
1394			forceCloseSocket();
1395		} else {
1396			if (tagWriter.isActive()) {
1397				tagWriter.finish();
1398				try {
1399					int i = 0;
1400					boolean warned = false;
1401					while (!tagWriter.finished() && socket.isConnected() && i <= 10) {
1402						if (!warned) {
1403							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()+": waiting for tag writer to finish");
1404							warned = true;
1405						}
1406						Thread.sleep(200);
1407						i++;
1408					}
1409					if (warned) {
1410						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": tag writer has finished");
1411					}
1412					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": closing stream");
1413					tagWriter.writeTag(Tag.end("stream:stream"));
1414				} catch (final IOException e) {
1415					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": io exception during disconnect ("+e.getMessage()+")");
1416				} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
1417					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "interrupted");
1418				}
1419			}
1420		}
1421	}
1422
1423	public void resetStreamId() {
1424		this.streamId = null;
1425	}
1426
1427	private List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> findDiscoItemsByFeature(final String feature) {
1428		synchronized (this.disco) {
1429			final List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = new ArrayList<>();
1430			for (final Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult> cursor : this.disco.entrySet()) {
1431				if (cursor.getValue().getFeatures().contains(feature)) {
1432					items.add(cursor);
1433				}
1434			}
1435			return items;
1436		}
1437	}
1438
1439	public Jid findDiscoItemByFeature(final String feature) {
1440		final List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = findDiscoItemsByFeature(feature);
1441		if (items.size() >= 1) {
1442			return items.get(0).getKey();
1443		}
1444		return null;
1445	}
1446
1447	public boolean r() {
1448		if (getFeatures().sm()) {
1449			this.tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(new RequestPacket(smVersion));
1450			return true;
1451		} else {
1452			return false;
1453		}
1454	}
1455
1456	public String getMucServer() {
1457		synchronized (this.disco) {
1458			for (final Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult> cursor : disco.entrySet()) {
1459				final ServiceDiscoveryResult value = cursor.getValue();
1460				if (value.getFeatures().contains("http://jabber.org/protocol/muc")
1461						&& !value.getFeatures().contains("jabber:iq:gateway")
1462						&& !value.hasIdentity("conference", "irc")) {
1463					return cursor.getKey().toString();
1464				}
1465			}
1466		}
1467		return null;
1468	}
1469
1470	public int getTimeToNextAttempt() {
1471		final int interval = Math.min((int) (25 * Math.pow(1.3, attempt)), 300);
1472		final int secondsSinceLast = (int) ((SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - this.lastConnect) / 1000);
1473		return interval - secondsSinceLast;
1474	}
1475
1476	public int getAttempt() {
1477		return this.attempt;
1478	}
1479
1480	public Features getFeatures() {
1481		return this.features;
1482	}
1483
1484	public long getLastSessionEstablished() {
1485		final long diff = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - this.lastSessionStarted;
1486		return System.currentTimeMillis() - diff;
1487	}
1488
1489	public long getLastConnect() {
1490		return this.lastConnect;
1491	}
1492
1493	public long getLastPingSent() {
1494		return this.lastPingSent;
1495	}
1496
1497	public long getLastDiscoStarted() {
1498		return this.lastDiscoStarted;
1499	}
1500	public long getLastPacketReceived() {
1501		return this.lastPacketReceived;
1502	}
1503
1504	public void sendActive() {
1505		this.sendPacket(new ActivePacket());
1506	}
1507
1508	public void sendInactive() {
1509		this.sendPacket(new InactivePacket());
1510	}
1511
1512	public void resetAttemptCount() {
1513		this.attempt = 0;
1514		this.lastConnect = 0;
1515	}
1516
1517	public void setInteractive(boolean interactive) {
1518		this.mInteractive = interactive;
1519	}
1520
1521	public Identity getServerIdentity() {
1522		return mServerIdentity;
1523	}
1524
1525	private class UnauthorizedException extends IOException {
1526
1527	}
1528
1529	private class SecurityException extends IOException {
1530
1531	}
1532
1533	private class IncompatibleServerException extends IOException {
1534
1535	}
1536
1537	private class StreamErrorHostUnknown extends StreamError {
1538
1539	}
1540
1541	private class StreamErrorPolicyViolation extends StreamError {
1542
1543	}
1544
1545	private class StreamError extends IOException {
1546
1547	}
1548
1549	private class PaymentRequiredException extends IOException {
1550
1551	}
1552
1553	public enum Identity {
1554		FACEBOOK,
1555		SLACK,
1556		EJABBERD,
1557		PROSODY,
1558		NIMBUZZ,
1559		UNKNOWN
1560	}
1561
1562	public class Features {
1563		XmppConnection connection;
1564		private boolean carbonsEnabled = false;
1565		private boolean encryptionEnabled = false;
1566		private boolean blockListRequested = false;
1567
1568		public Features(final XmppConnection connection) {
1569			this.connection = connection;
1570		}
1571
1572		private boolean hasDiscoFeature(final Jid server, final String feature) {
1573			synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1574				return connection.disco.containsKey(server) &&
1575						connection.disco.get(server).getFeatures().contains(feature);
1576			}
1577		}
1578
1579		public boolean carbons() {
1580			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "urn:xmpp:carbons:2");
1581		}
1582
1583		public boolean blocking() {
1584			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), Xmlns.BLOCKING);
1585		}
1586
1587		public boolean register() {
1588			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), Xmlns.REGISTER);
1589		}
1590
1591		public boolean sm() {
1592			return streamId != null
1593					|| (connection.streamFeatures != null && connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("sm"));
1594		}
1595
1596		public boolean csi() {
1597			return connection.streamFeatures != null && connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("csi", "urn:xmpp:csi:0");
1598		}
1599
1600		public boolean pep() {
1601			synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1602				ServiceDiscoveryResult info = disco.get(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1603				return info != null && info.hasIdentity("pubsub", "pep");
1604			}
1605		}
1606
1607		public boolean pepPersistent() {
1608			synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1609				ServiceDiscoveryResult info = disco.get(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1610				return info != null && info.getFeatures().contains("http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#persistent-items");
1611			}
1612		}
1613
1614		public boolean mam() {
1615			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getJid().toBareJid(), "urn:xmpp:mam:0")
1616				|| hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "urn:xmpp:mam:0");
1617		}
1618
1619		public boolean push() {
1620			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getJid().toBareJid(), "urn:xmpp:push:0")
1621					|| hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "urn:xmpp:push:0");
1622		}
1623
1624		public boolean rosterVersioning() {
1625			return connection.streamFeatures != null && connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("ver");
1626		}
1627
1628		public void setBlockListRequested(boolean value) {
1629			this.blockListRequested = value;
1630		}
1631
1632		public boolean httpUpload(long filesize) {
1633			if (Config.DISABLE_HTTP_UPLOAD) {
1634				return false;
1635			} else {
1636				List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = findDiscoItemsByFeature(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD);
1637				if (items.size() > 0) {
1638					try {
1639						long maxsize = Long.parseLong(items.get(0).getValue().getExtendedDiscoInformation(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD, "max-file-size"));
1640						if(filesize <= maxsize) {
1641							return true;
1642						} else {
1643							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": http upload is not available for files with size "+filesize+" (max is "+maxsize+")");
1644							return false;
1645						}
1646					} catch (Exception e) {
1647						return true;
1648					}
1649				} else {
1650					return false;
1651				}
1652			}
1653		}
1654
1655		public long getMaxHttpUploadSize() {
1656			List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = findDiscoItemsByFeature(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD);
1657				if (items.size() > 0) {
1658					try {
1659						return Long.parseLong(items.get(0).getValue().getExtendedDiscoInformation(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD, "max-file-size"));
1660					} catch (Exception e) {
1661						return -1;
1662					}
1663				} else {
1664					return -1;
1665				}
1666		}
1667	}
1668
1669	private IqGenerator getIqGenerator() {
1670		return mXmppConnectionService.getIqGenerator();
1671	}
1672}