XmppConnection.java

   1package eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp;
   2
   3import android.graphics.Bitmap;
   4import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
   5import android.os.Bundle;
   6import android.os.Parcelable;
   7import android.os.PowerManager;
   8import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock;
   9import android.os.SystemClock;
  10import android.security.KeyChain;
  11import android.util.Base64;
  12import android.util.Log;
  13import android.util.Pair;
  14import android.util.SparseArray;
  15
  16import org.json.JSONException;
  17import org.json.JSONObject;
  18import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
  19
  20import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
  21import java.io.IOException;
  22import java.io.InputStream;
  23import java.math.BigInteger;
  24import java.net.ConnectException;
  25import java.net.IDN;
  26import java.net.InetAddress;
  27import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
  28import java.net.Socket;
  29import java.net.UnknownHostException;
  30import java.net.URL;
  31import java.security.KeyManagementException;
  32import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
  33import java.security.Principal;
  34import java.security.PrivateKey;
  35import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
  36import java.util.ArrayList;
  37import java.util.HashMap;
  38import java.util.Hashtable;
  39import java.util.Iterator;
  40import java.util.List;
  41import java.util.Map.Entry;
  42import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
  43import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
  44
  45import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
  46import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
  47import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
  48import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
  49import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
  50import javax.net.ssl.X509KeyManager;
  51import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
  52
  53import de.duenndns.ssl.MemorizingTrustManager;
  54import eu.siacs.conversations.Config;
  55import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.XmppDomainVerifier;
  56import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.DigestMd5;
  57import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.External;
  58import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.Plain;
  59import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.SaslMechanism;
  60import eu.siacs.conversations.crypto.sasl.ScramSha1;
  61import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.Account;
  62import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.Message;
  63import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.ServiceDiscoveryResult;
  64import eu.siacs.conversations.generator.IqGenerator;
  65import eu.siacs.conversations.services.XmppConnectionService;
  66import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.DNSHelper;
  67import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.SSLSocketHelper;
  68import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.SocksSocketFactory;
  69import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.Xmlns;
  70import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.Element;
  71import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.Tag;
  72import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.TagWriter;
  73import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.XmlReader;
  74import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.forms.Data;
  75import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.forms.Field;
  76import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jid.InvalidJidException;
  77import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jid.Jid;
  78import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jingle.OnJinglePacketReceived;
  79import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jingle.stanzas.JinglePacket;
  80import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza;
  81import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.AbstractStanza;
  82import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.IqPacket;
  83import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.MessagePacket;
  84import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.PresencePacket;
  85import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.csi.ActivePacket;
  86import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.csi.InactivePacket;
  87import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.AckPacket;
  88import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.EnablePacket;
  89import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.RequestPacket;
  90import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.ResumePacket;
  91
  92public class XmppConnection implements Runnable {
  93
  94	private static final int PACKET_IQ = 0;
  95	private static final int PACKET_MESSAGE = 1;
  96	private static final int PACKET_PRESENCE = 2;
  97	protected Account account;
  98	private final WakeLock wakeLock;
  99	private Socket socket;
 100	private XmlReader tagReader;
 101	private TagWriter tagWriter;
 102	private final Features features = new Features(this);
 103	private boolean needsBinding = true;
 104	private boolean shouldAuthenticate = true;
 105	private Element streamFeatures;
 106	private final HashMap<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult> disco = new HashMap<>();
 107
 108	private String streamId = null;
 109	private int smVersion = 3;
 110	private final SparseArray<AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza> mStanzaQueue = new SparseArray<>();
 111
 112	private int stanzasReceived = 0;
 113	private int stanzasSent = 0;
 114	private long lastPacketReceived = 0;
 115	private long lastPingSent = 0;
 116	private long lastConnect = 0;
 117	private long lastSessionStarted = 0;
 118	private long lastDiscoStarted = 0;
 119	private AtomicInteger mPendingServiceDiscoveries = new AtomicInteger(0);
 120	private AtomicBoolean mIsServiceItemsDiscoveryPending = new AtomicBoolean(true);
 121	private boolean mWaitForDisco = true;
 122	private final ArrayList<String> mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds = new ArrayList<>();
 123	private boolean mInteractive = false;
 124	private int attempt = 0;
 125	private final Hashtable<String, Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived>> packetCallbacks = new Hashtable<>();
 126	private OnPresencePacketReceived presenceListener = null;
 127	private OnJinglePacketReceived jingleListener = null;
 128	private OnIqPacketReceived unregisteredIqListener = null;
 129	private OnMessagePacketReceived messageListener = null;
 130	private OnStatusChanged statusListener = null;
 131	private OnBindListener bindListener = null;
 132	private final ArrayList<OnAdvancedStreamFeaturesLoaded> advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners = new ArrayList<>();
 133	private OnMessageAcknowledged acknowledgedListener = null;
 134	private XmppConnectionService mXmppConnectionService = null;
 135
 136	private SaslMechanism saslMechanism;
 137
 138	private X509KeyManager mKeyManager = new X509KeyManager() {
 139		@Override
 140		public String chooseClientAlias(String[] strings, Principal[] principals, Socket socket) {
 141			return account.getPrivateKeyAlias();
 142		}
 143
 144		@Override
 145		public String chooseServerAlias(String s, Principal[] principals, Socket socket) {
 146			return null;
 147		}
 148
 149		@Override
 150		public X509Certificate[] getCertificateChain(String alias) {
 151			try {
 152				return KeyChain.getCertificateChain(mXmppConnectionService, alias);
 153			} catch (Exception e) {
 154				return new X509Certificate[0];
 155			}
 156		}
 157
 158		@Override
 159		public String[] getClientAliases(String s, Principal[] principals) {
 160			return new String[0];
 161		}
 162
 163		@Override
 164		public String[] getServerAliases(String s, Principal[] principals) {
 165			return new String[0];
 166		}
 167
 168		@Override
 169		public PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String alias) {
 170			try {
 171				return KeyChain.getPrivateKey(mXmppConnectionService, alias);
 172			} catch (Exception e) {
 173				return null;
 174			}
 175		}
 176	};
 177	private Identity mServerIdentity = Identity.UNKNOWN;
 178
 179	public final OnIqPacketReceived registrationResponseListener =  new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 180		@Override
 181		public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account, IqPacket packet) {
 182			if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
 183				account.setOption(Account.OPTION_REGISTER, false);
 184				forceCloseSocket();
 185				changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_SUCCESSFUL);
 186			} else if (packet.hasChild("error")
 187					&& (packet.findChild("error").hasChild("conflict"))) {
 188				forceCloseSocket();
 189				changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_CONFLICT);
 190			} else {
 191				forceCloseSocket();
 192				changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_FAILED);
 193				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, packet.toString());
 194			}
 195		}
 196	};
 197
 198	public XmppConnection(final Account account, final XmppConnectionService service) {
 199		this.account = account;
 200		this.wakeLock = service.getPowerManager().newWakeLock(
 201				PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString());
 202		tagWriter = new TagWriter();
 203		mXmppConnectionService = service;
 204	}
 205
 206	protected void changeStatus(final Account.State nextStatus) {
 207		if (account.getStatus() != nextStatus) {
 208			if ((nextStatus == Account.State.OFFLINE)
 209					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.State.CONNECTING)
 210					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.State.ONLINE)
 211					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.State.DISABLED)) {
 212				return;
 213					}
 214			if (nextStatus == Account.State.ONLINE) {
 215				this.attempt = 0;
 216			}
 217			account.setStatus(nextStatus);
 218			if (statusListener != null) {
 219				statusListener.onStatusChanged(account);
 220			}
 221		}
 222	}
 223
 224	public void prepareNewConnection() {
 225		this.lastConnect = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 226		this.lastPingSent = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 227		this.lastDiscoStarted = Long.MAX_VALUE;
 228		this.changeStatus(Account.State.CONNECTING);
 229	}
 230
 231	protected void connect() {
 232		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": connecting");
 233		features.encryptionEnabled = false;
 234		this.attempt++;
 235		switch (account.getJid().getDomainpart()) {
 236			case "chat.facebook.com":
 237				mServerIdentity = Identity.FACEBOOK;
 238				break;
 239			case "nimbuzz.com":
 240				mServerIdentity = Identity.NIMBUZZ;
 241				break;
 242			default:
 243				mServerIdentity = Identity.UNKNOWN;
 244				break;
 245		}
 246		try {
 247			shouldAuthenticate = needsBinding = !account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER);
 248			tagReader = new XmlReader(wakeLock);
 249			tagWriter = new TagWriter();
 250			this.changeStatus(Account.State.CONNECTING);
 251			final boolean useTor = mXmppConnectionService.useTorToConnect() || account.isOnion();
 252			final boolean extended = mXmppConnectionService.showExtendedConnectionOptions();
 253			if (useTor) {
 254				String destination;
 255				if (account.getHostname() == null || account.getHostname().isEmpty()) {
 256					destination = account.getServer().toString();
 257				} else {
 258					destination = account.getHostname();
 259				}
 260				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": connect to " + destination + " via TOR");
 261				socket = SocksSocketFactory.createSocketOverTor(destination, account.getPort());
 262				startXmpp();
 263			} else if (extended && account.getHostname() != null && !account.getHostname().isEmpty()) {
 264				socket = new Socket();
 265				try {
 266					socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(account.getHostname(), account.getPort()), Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 267				} catch (IOException e) {
 268					throw new UnknownHostException();
 269				}
 270				startXmpp();
 271			} else if (DNSHelper.isIp(account.getServer().toString())) {
 272				socket = new Socket();
 273				try {
 274					socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(account.getServer().toString(), 5222), Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 275				} catch (IOException e) {
 276					throw new UnknownHostException();
 277				}
 278				startXmpp();
 279			} else {
 280				final Bundle result = DNSHelper.getSRVRecord(account.getServer(), mXmppConnectionService);
 281				final ArrayList<Parcelable>values = result.getParcelableArrayList("values");
 282				for(Iterator<Parcelable> iterator = values.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
 283					if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
 284						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": Thread was interrupted");
 285						return;
 286					}
 287					final Bundle namePort = (Bundle) iterator.next();
 288					try {
 289						String srvRecordServer;
 290						try {
 291							srvRecordServer = IDN.toASCII(namePort.getString("name"));
 292						} catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
 293							// TODO: Handle me?`
 294							srvRecordServer = "";
 295						}
 296						final int srvRecordPort = namePort.getInt("port");
 297						final String srvIpServer = namePort.getString("ip");
 298						// if tls is true, encryption is implied and must not be started
 299						features.encryptionEnabled = namePort.getBoolean("tls");
 300						final InetSocketAddress addr;
 301						if (srvIpServer != null) {
 302							addr = new InetSocketAddress(srvIpServer, srvRecordPort);
 303							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 304									+ ": using values from dns " + srvRecordServer
 305									+ "[" + srvIpServer + "]:" + srvRecordPort + " tls: " + features.encryptionEnabled);
 306						} else {
 307							addr = new InetSocketAddress(srvRecordServer, srvRecordPort);
 308							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 309									+ ": using values from dns "
 310									+ srvRecordServer + ":" + srvRecordPort + " tls: " + features.encryptionEnabled);
 311						}
 312
 313						if (!features.encryptionEnabled) {
 314							socket = new Socket();
 315							socket.connect(addr, Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 316						} else {
 317							final TlsFactoryVerifier tlsFactoryVerifier = getTlsFactoryVerifier();
 318							socket = tlsFactoryVerifier.factory.createSocket();
 319
 320							if (socket == null) {
 321								throw new IOException("could not initialize ssl socket");
 322							}
 323
 324							SSLSocketHelper.setSecurity((SSLSocket) socket);
 325							SSLSocketHelper.setSNIHost(tlsFactoryVerifier.factory, (SSLSocket) socket, account.getServer().getDomainpart());
 326							SSLSocketHelper.setAlpnProtocol(tlsFactoryVerifier.factory, (SSLSocket) socket, "xmpp-client");
 327
 328							socket.connect(addr, Config.SOCKET_TIMEOUT * 1000);
 329
 330							if (!tlsFactoryVerifier.verifier.verify(account.getServer().getDomainpart(), ((SSLSocket) socket).getSession())) {
 331								Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": TLS certificate verification failed");
 332								throw new SecurityException();
 333							}
 334						}
 335
 336						if (startXmpp())
 337							break; // successfully connected to server that speaks xmpp
 338					} catch(final SecurityException e) {
 339						throw e;
 340					} catch (final Throwable e) {
 341						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": " + e.getMessage() +"("+e.getClass().getName()+")");
 342						if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
 343							throw new UnknownHostException();
 344						}
 345					}
 346				}
 347			}
 348			processStream();
 349		} catch (final IncompatibleServerException e) {
 350			this.changeStatus(Account.State.INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER);
 351		} catch (final SecurityException e) {
 352			this.changeStatus(Account.State.SECURITY_ERROR);
 353		} catch (final UnauthorizedException e) {
 354			this.changeStatus(Account.State.UNAUTHORIZED);
 355		} catch (final UnknownHostException | ConnectException e) {
 356			this.changeStatus(Account.State.SERVER_NOT_FOUND);
 357		} catch (final SocksSocketFactory.SocksProxyNotFoundException e) {
 358			this.changeStatus(Account.State.TOR_NOT_AVAILABLE);
 359		} catch (final IOException | XmlPullParserException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
 360			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": " + e.getMessage());
 361			this.changeStatus(Account.State.OFFLINE);
 362			this.attempt = Math.max(0, this.attempt - 1);
 363		} finally {
 364			forceCloseSocket();
 365			if (wakeLock.isHeld()) {
 366				try {
 367					wakeLock.release();
 368				} catch (final RuntimeException ignored) {
 369				}
 370			}
 371		}
 372	}
 373
 374	/**
 375	 * Starts xmpp protocol, call after connecting to socket
 376	 * @return true if server returns with valid xmpp, false otherwise
 377	 * @throws IOException Unknown tag on connect
 378	 * @throws XmlPullParserException Bad Xml
 379	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException Other error
 380     */
 381	private boolean startXmpp() throws IOException, XmlPullParserException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
 382		tagWriter.setOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
 383		tagReader.setInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
 384		tagWriter.beginDocument();
 385		sendStartStream();
 386		Tag nextTag;
 387		while ((nextTag = tagReader.readTag()) != null) {
 388			if (nextTag.isStart("stream")) {
 389				return true;
 390			} else {
 391				throw new IOException("unknown tag on connect");
 392			}
 393		}
 394		if (socket.isConnected()) {
 395			socket.close();
 396		}
 397		return false;
 398	}
 399
 400	private static class TlsFactoryVerifier {
 401		private final SSLSocketFactory factory;
 402		private final HostnameVerifier verifier;
 403
 404		public TlsFactoryVerifier(final SSLSocketFactory factory, final HostnameVerifier verifier) throws IOException {
 405			this.factory = factory;
 406			this.verifier = verifier;
 407			if (factory == null || verifier == null) {
 408				throw new IOException("could not setup ssl");
 409			}
 410		}
 411	}
 412
 413	private TlsFactoryVerifier getTlsFactoryVerifier() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, IOException {
 414		final SSLContext sc = SSLSocketHelper.getSSLContext();
 415		MemorizingTrustManager trustManager = this.mXmppConnectionService.getMemorizingTrustManager();
 416		KeyManager[] keyManager;
 417		if (account.getPrivateKeyAlias() != null && account.getPassword().isEmpty()) {
 418			keyManager = new KeyManager[]{mKeyManager};
 419		} else {
 420			keyManager = null;
 421		}
 422		sc.init(keyManager, new X509TrustManager[]{mInteractive ? trustManager : trustManager.getNonInteractive()}, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 423		final SSLSocketFactory factory = sc.getSocketFactory();
 424		final HostnameVerifier verifier;
 425		if (mInteractive) {
 426			verifier = trustManager.wrapHostnameVerifier(new XmppDomainVerifier());
 427		} else {
 428			verifier = trustManager.wrapHostnameVerifierNonInteractive(new XmppDomainVerifier());
 429		}
 430
 431		return new TlsFactoryVerifier(factory, verifier);
 432	}
 433
 434	@Override
 435	public void run() {
 436		forceCloseSocket();
 437		connect();
 438	}
 439
 440	private void processStream() throws XmlPullParserException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
 441		Tag nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 442		while (nextTag != null && !nextTag.isEnd("stream")) {
 443			if (nextTag.isStart("error")) {
 444				processStreamError(nextTag);
 445			} else if (nextTag.isStart("features")) {
 446				processStreamFeatures(nextTag);
 447			} else if (nextTag.isStart("proceed")) {
 448				switchOverToTls(nextTag);
 449			} else if (nextTag.isStart("success")) {
 450				final String challenge = tagReader.readElement(nextTag).getContent();
 451				try {
 452					saslMechanism.getResponse(challenge);
 453				} catch (final SaslMechanism.AuthenticationException e) {
 454					disconnect(true);
 455					Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, String.valueOf(e));
 456				}
 457				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": logged in");
 458				account.setKey(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY,
 459						String.valueOf(saslMechanism.getPriority()));
 460				tagReader.reset();
 461				sendStartStream();
 462				final Tag tag = tagReader.readTag();
 463				if (tag != null && tag.isStart("stream")) {
 464					processStream();
 465				} else {
 466					throw new IOException("server didn't restart stream after successful auth");
 467				}
 468				break;
 469			} else if (nextTag.isStart("failure")) {
 470				throw new UnauthorizedException();
 471			} else if (nextTag.isStart("challenge")) {
 472				final String challenge = tagReader.readElement(nextTag).getContent();
 473				final Element response = new Element("response");
 474				response.setAttribute("xmlns",
 475						"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
 476				try {
 477					response.setContent(saslMechanism.getResponse(challenge));
 478				} catch (final SaslMechanism.AuthenticationException e) {
 479					// TODO: Send auth abort tag.
 480					Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, e.toString());
 481				}
 482				tagWriter.writeElement(response);
 483			} else if (nextTag.isStart("enabled")) {
 484				final Element enabled = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 485				if ("true".equals(enabled.getAttribute("resume"))) {
 486					this.streamId = enabled.getAttribute("id");
 487					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 488							+ ": stream management(" + smVersion
 489							+ ") enabled (resumable)");
 490				} else {
 491					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 492							+ ": stream management(" + smVersion + ") enabled");
 493				}
 494				this.stanzasReceived = 0;
 495				final RequestPacket r = new RequestPacket(smVersion);
 496				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(r);
 497			} else if (nextTag.isStart("resumed")) {
 498				lastPacketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 499				final Element resumed = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 500				final String h = resumed.getAttribute("h");
 501				try {
 502					final int serverCount = Integer.parseInt(h);
 503					if (serverCount != stanzasSent) {
 504						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString()
 505								+ ": session resumed with lost packages");
 506						stanzasSent = serverCount;
 507					} else {
 508						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": session resumed");
 509					}
 510					acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(serverCount);
 511					ArrayList<AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza> failedStanzas = new ArrayList<>();
 512					for(int i = 0; i < this.mStanzaQueue.size(); ++i) {
 513						failedStanzas.add(mStanzaQueue.valueAt(i));
 514					}
 515					mStanzaQueue.clear();
 516					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,"resending "+failedStanzas.size()+" stanzas");
 517					for(AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza packet : failedStanzas) {
 518						if (packet instanceof MessagePacket) {
 519							MessagePacket message = (MessagePacket) packet;
 520							mXmppConnectionService.markMessage(account,
 521									message.getTo().toBareJid(),
 522									message.getId(),
 523									Message.STATUS_UNSEND);
 524						}
 525						sendPacket(packet);
 526					}
 527				} catch (final NumberFormatException ignored) {
 528				}
 529				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()+ ": online with resource " + account.getResource());
 530				changeStatus(Account.State.ONLINE);
 531			} else if (nextTag.isStart("r")) {
 532				tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 533				if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
 534					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": acknowledging stanza #" + this.stanzasReceived);
 535				}
 536				final AckPacket ack = new AckPacket(this.stanzasReceived, smVersion);
 537				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(ack);
 538			} else if (nextTag.isStart("a")) {
 539				final Element ack = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 540				lastPacketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 541				try {
 542					final int serverSequence = Integer.parseInt(ack.getAttribute("h"));
 543					acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(serverSequence);
 544				} catch (NumberFormatException | NullPointerException e) {
 545					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": server send ack without sequence number");
 546				}
 547			} else if (nextTag.isStart("failed")) {
 548				Element failed = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 549				try {
 550					final int serverCount = Integer.parseInt(failed.getAttribute("h"));
 551					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": resumption failed but server acknowledged stanza #"+serverCount);
 552					acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(serverCount);
 553				} catch (NumberFormatException | NullPointerException e) {
 554					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": resumption failed");
 555				}
 556				resetStreamId();
 557				if (account.getStatus() != Account.State.ONLINE) {
 558					sendBindRequest();
 559				}
 560			} else if (nextTag.isStart("iq")) {
 561				processIq(nextTag);
 562			} else if (nextTag.isStart("message")) {
 563				processMessage(nextTag);
 564			} else if (nextTag.isStart("presence")) {
 565				processPresence(nextTag);
 566			}
 567			nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 568		}
 569	}
 570
 571	private void acknowledgeStanzaUpTo(int serverCount) {
 572		for (int i = 0; i < mStanzaQueue.size(); ++i) {
 573			if (serverCount >= mStanzaQueue.keyAt(i)) {
 574				if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
 575					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": server acknowledged stanza #" + mStanzaQueue.keyAt(i));
 576				}
 577				AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza stanza = mStanzaQueue.valueAt(i);
 578				if (stanza instanceof MessagePacket && acknowledgedListener != null) {
 579					MessagePacket packet = (MessagePacket) stanza;
 580					acknowledgedListener.onMessageAcknowledged(account, packet.getId());
 581				}
 582				mStanzaQueue.removeAt(i);
 583				i--;
 584			}
 585		}
 586	}
 587
 588	private Element processPacket(final Tag currentTag, final int packetType)
 589		throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 590		Element element;
 591		switch (packetType) {
 592			case PACKET_IQ:
 593				element = new IqPacket();
 594				break;
 595			case PACKET_MESSAGE:
 596				element = new MessagePacket();
 597				break;
 598			case PACKET_PRESENCE:
 599				element = new PresencePacket();
 600				break;
 601			default:
 602				return null;
 603		}
 604		element.setAttributes(currentTag.getAttributes());
 605		Tag nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 606		if (nextTag == null) {
 607			throw new IOException("interrupted mid tag");
 608		}
 609		while (!nextTag.isEnd(element.getName())) {
 610			if (!nextTag.isNo()) {
 611				final Element child = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
 612				final String type = currentTag.getAttribute("type");
 613				if (packetType == PACKET_IQ
 614						&& "jingle".equals(child.getName())
 615						&& ("set".equalsIgnoreCase(type) || "get"
 616							.equalsIgnoreCase(type))) {
 617					element = new JinglePacket();
 618					element.setAttributes(currentTag.getAttributes());
 619							}
 620				element.addChild(child);
 621			}
 622			nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
 623			if (nextTag == null) {
 624				throw new IOException("interrupted mid tag");
 625			}
 626		}
 627		if (stanzasReceived == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
 628			resetStreamId();
 629			throw new IOException("time to restart the session. cant handle >2 billion pcks");
 630		}
 631		++stanzasReceived;
 632		lastPacketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
 633		return element;
 634	}
 635
 636	private void processIq(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 637		final IqPacket packet = (IqPacket) processPacket(currentTag, PACKET_IQ);
 638
 639		if (packet.getId() == null) {
 640			return; // an iq packet without id is definitely invalid
 641		}
 642
 643		if (packet instanceof JinglePacket) {
 644			if (this.jingleListener != null) {
 645				this.jingleListener.onJinglePacketReceived(account,(JinglePacket) packet);
 646			}
 647		} else {
 648			OnIqPacketReceived callback = null;
 649			synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
 650				if (packetCallbacks.containsKey(packet.getId())) {
 651					final Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived> packetCallbackDuple = packetCallbacks.get(packet.getId());
 652					// Packets to the server should have responses from the server
 653					if (packetCallbackDuple.first.toServer(account)) {
 654						if (packet.fromServer(account) || mServerIdentity == Identity.FACEBOOK) {
 655							callback = packetCallbackDuple.second;
 656							packetCallbacks.remove(packet.getId());
 657						} else {
 658							Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": ignoring spoofed iq packet");
 659						}
 660					} else {
 661						if (packet.getFrom().equals(packetCallbackDuple.first.getTo())) {
 662							callback = packetCallbackDuple.second;
 663							packetCallbacks.remove(packet.getId());
 664						} else {
 665							Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid().toString() + ": ignoring spoofed iq packet");
 666						}
 667					}
 668				} else if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.GET || packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.SET) {
 669					callback = this.unregisteredIqListener;
 670				}
 671			}
 672			if (callback != null) {
 673				callback.onIqPacketReceived(account,packet);
 674			}
 675		}
 676	}
 677
 678	private void processMessage(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 679		final MessagePacket packet = (MessagePacket) processPacket(currentTag,PACKET_MESSAGE);
 680		this.messageListener.onMessagePacketReceived(account, packet);
 681	}
 682
 683	private void processPresence(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 684		PresencePacket packet = (PresencePacket) processPacket(currentTag, PACKET_PRESENCE);
 685		this.presenceListener.onPresencePacketReceived(account, packet);
 686	}
 687
 688	private void sendStartTLS() throws IOException {
 689		final Tag startTLS = Tag.empty("starttls");
 690		startTLS.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls");
 691		tagWriter.writeTag(startTLS);
 692	}
 693
 694
 695
 696	private void switchOverToTls(final Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 697		tagReader.readTag();
 698		try {
 699			final TlsFactoryVerifier tlsFactoryVerifier = getTlsFactoryVerifier();
 700			final InetAddress address = socket == null ? null : socket.getInetAddress();
 701
 702			if (address == null) {
 703				throw new IOException("could not setup ssl");
 704			}
 705
 706			final SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket) tlsFactoryVerifier.factory.createSocket(socket, address.getHostAddress(), socket.getPort(), true);
 707
 708			if (sslSocket == null) {
 709				throw new IOException("could not initialize ssl socket");
 710			}
 711
 712			SSLSocketHelper.setSecurity(sslSocket);
 713
 714			if (!tlsFactoryVerifier.verifier.verify(account.getServer().getDomainpart(), sslSocket.getSession())) {
 715				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": TLS certificate verification failed");
 716				throw new SecurityException();
 717			}
 718			tagReader.setInputStream(sslSocket.getInputStream());
 719			tagWriter.setOutputStream(sslSocket.getOutputStream());
 720			sendStartStream();
 721			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()+ ": TLS connection established");
 722			features.encryptionEnabled = true;
 723			final Tag tag = tagReader.readTag();
 724			if (tag != null && tag.isStart("stream")) {
 725				processStream();
 726			} else {
 727				throw new IOException("server didn't restart stream after STARTTLS");
 728			}
 729			sslSocket.close();
 730		} catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e1) {
 731			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": TLS certificate verification failed");
 732			throw new SecurityException();
 733		}
 734	}
 735
 736	private void processStreamFeatures(final Tag currentTag)
 737		throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
 738		this.streamFeatures = tagReader.readElement(currentTag);
 739		if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("starttls") && !features.encryptionEnabled) {
 740			sendStartTLS();
 741		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("register") && account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER)) {
 742			if (features.encryptionEnabled || Config.ALLOW_NON_TLS_CONNECTIONS) {
 743				sendRegistryRequest();
 744			} else {
 745				throw new IncompatibleServerException();
 746			}
 747		} else if (!this.streamFeatures.hasChild("register")
 748				&& account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER)) {
 749			forceCloseSocket();
 750			changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
 751		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("mechanisms")
 752				&& shouldAuthenticate
 753				&& (features.encryptionEnabled || Config.ALLOW_NON_TLS_CONNECTIONS)) {
 754			authenticate();
 755		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:" + smVersion) && streamId != null) {
 756			if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
 757				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": resuming after stanza #"+stanzasReceived);
 758			}
 759			final ResumePacket resume = new ResumePacket(this.streamId, stanzasReceived, smVersion);
 760			this.tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(resume);
 761		} else if (needsBinding) {
 762			if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("bind")) {
 763				sendBindRequest();
 764			} else {
 765				throw new IncompatibleServerException();
 766			}
 767		}
 768	}
 769
 770	private void authenticate() throws IOException {
 771		final List<String> mechanisms = extractMechanisms(streamFeatures
 772				.findChild("mechanisms"));
 773		final Element auth = new Element("auth");
 774		auth.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
 775		if (mechanisms.contains("EXTERNAL") && account.getPrivateKeyAlias() != null) {
 776			saslMechanism = new External(tagWriter, account, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 777		} else if (mechanisms.contains("SCRAM-SHA-1")) {
 778			saslMechanism = new ScramSha1(tagWriter, account, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 779		} else if (mechanisms.contains("PLAIN")) {
 780			saslMechanism = new Plain(tagWriter, account);
 781		} else if (mechanisms.contains("DIGEST-MD5")) {
 782			saslMechanism = new DigestMd5(tagWriter, account, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG());
 783		}
 784		if (saslMechanism != null) {
 785			final JSONObject keys = account.getKeys();
 786			try {
 787				if (keys.has(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY) &&
 788						keys.getInt(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY) > saslMechanism.getPriority()) {
 789					Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, "Auth failed. Authentication mechanism " + saslMechanism.getMechanism() +
 790							" has lower priority (" + String.valueOf(saslMechanism.getPriority()) +
 791							") than pinned priority (" + keys.getInt(Account.PINNED_MECHANISM_KEY) +
 792							"). Possible downgrade attack?");
 793					throw new SecurityException();
 794				}
 795			} catch (final JSONException e) {
 796				Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "Parse error while checking pinned auth mechanism");
 797			}
 798			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toString() + ": Authenticating with " + saslMechanism.getMechanism());
 799			auth.setAttribute("mechanism", saslMechanism.getMechanism());
 800			if (!saslMechanism.getClientFirstMessage().isEmpty()) {
 801				auth.setContent(saslMechanism.getClientFirstMessage());
 802			}
 803			tagWriter.writeElement(auth);
 804		} else {
 805			throw new IncompatibleServerException();
 806		}
 807	}
 808
 809	private List<String> extractMechanisms(final Element stream) {
 810		final ArrayList<String> mechanisms = new ArrayList<>(stream
 811				.getChildren().size());
 812		for (final Element child : stream.getChildren()) {
 813			mechanisms.add(child.getContent());
 814		}
 815		return mechanisms;
 816	}
 817
 818	private void sendRegistryRequest() {
 819		final IqPacket register = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
 820		register.query("jabber:iq:register");
 821		register.setTo(account.getServer());
 822		sendIqPacket(register, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 823
 824			@Override
 825			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
 826				boolean failed = false;
 827				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT
 828						&& packet.query().hasChild("username")
 829						&& (packet.query().hasChild("password"))) {
 830					final IqPacket register = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
 831					final Element username = new Element("username").setContent(account.getUsername());
 832					final Element password = new Element("password").setContent(account.getPassword());
 833					register.query("jabber:iq:register").addChild(username);
 834					register.query().addChild(password);
 835					sendIqPacket(register, registrationResponseListener);
 836				} else if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT
 837						&& (packet.query().hasChild("x", "jabber:x:data"))) {
 838					final Data data = Data.parse(packet.query().findChild("x", "jabber:x:data"));
 839					final Element blob = packet.query().findChild("data", "urn:xmpp:bob");
 840					final String id = packet.getId();
 841
 842					Bitmap captcha = null;
 843					if (blob != null) {
 844						try {
 845							final String base64Blob = blob.getContent();
 846							final byte[] strBlob = Base64.decode(base64Blob, Base64.DEFAULT);
 847							InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strBlob);
 848							captcha = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream);
 849						} catch (Exception e) {
 850							//ignored
 851						}
 852					} else {
 853						try {
 854							Field url = data.getFieldByName("url");
 855							String urlString = url.findChildContent("value");
 856							URL uri = new URL(urlString);
 857							captcha = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(uri.openConnection().getInputStream());
 858						} catch (IOException e) {
 859							Log.e(Config.LOGTAG, e.toString());
 860						}
 861					}
 862
 863					if (captcha != null) {
 864						failed = !mXmppConnectionService.displayCaptchaRequest(account, id, data, captcha);
 865					}
 866				} else {
 867					failed = true;
 868				}
 869
 870				if (failed) {
 871					final Element instructions = packet.query().findChild("instructions");
 872					setAccountCreationFailed((instructions != null) ? instructions.getContent() : "");
 873				}
 874			}
 875		});
 876	}
 877
 878	private void setAccountCreationFailed(String instructions) {
 879		changeStatus(Account.State.REGISTRATION_FAILED);
 880		disconnect(true);
 881		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()
 882				+ ": could not register. instructions are"
 883				+ instructions);
 884	}
 885
 886	public void resetEverything() {
 887		resetAttemptCount();
 888		resetStreamId();
 889		clearIqCallbacks();
 890		mStanzaQueue.clear();
 891		synchronized (this.disco) {
 892			disco.clear();
 893		}
 894	}
 895
 896	private void sendBindRequest() {
 897		while(!mXmppConnectionService.areMessagesInitialized() && socket != null && !socket.isClosed()) {
 898			try {
 899				Thread.sleep(500);
 900			} catch (final InterruptedException ignored) {
 901			}
 902		}
 903		needsBinding = false;
 904		clearIqCallbacks();
 905		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
 906		iq.addChild("bind", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind")
 907				.addChild("resource").setContent(account.getResource());
 908		this.sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 909			@Override
 910			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
 911				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
 912					return;
 913				}
 914				final Element bind = packet.findChild("bind");
 915				if (bind != null && packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
 916					final Element jid = bind.findChild("jid");
 917					if (jid != null && jid.getContent() != null) {
 918						try {
 919							account.setResource(Jid.fromString(jid.getContent()).getResourcepart());
 920							if (streamFeatures.hasChild("session")) {
 921								sendStartSession();
 922							} else {
 923								sendPostBindInitialization();
 924							}
 925							return;
 926						} catch (final InvalidJidException e) {
 927							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": server reported invalid jid ("+jid.getContent()+") on bind");
 928						}
 929					} else {
 930						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": disconnecting because of bind failure. (no jid)");
 931					}
 932				} else {
 933					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": disconnecting because of bind failure (" + packet.toString());
 934				}
 935				forceCloseSocket();
 936				changeStatus(Account.State.BIND_FAILURE);
 937			}
 938		});
 939	}
 940
 941	private void clearIqCallbacks() {
 942		final IqPacket failurePacket = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT);
 943		final ArrayList<OnIqPacketReceived> callbacks = new ArrayList<>();
 944		synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
 945			if (this.packetCallbacks.size() == 0) {
 946				return;
 947			}
 948			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": clearing "+this.packetCallbacks.size()+" iq callbacks");
 949			final Iterator<Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived>> iterator = this.packetCallbacks.values().iterator();
 950			while (iterator.hasNext()) {
 951				Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived> entry = iterator.next();
 952				callbacks.add(entry.second);
 953				iterator.remove();
 954			}
 955		}
 956		for(OnIqPacketReceived callback : callbacks) {
 957			callback.onIqPacketReceived(account,failurePacket);
 958		}
 959		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": done clearing iq callbacks. " + this.packetCallbacks.size() + " left");
 960	}
 961
 962	public void sendDiscoTimeout() {
 963		final IqPacket failurePacket = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.ERROR); //don't use timeout
 964		final ArrayList<OnIqPacketReceived> callbacks = new ArrayList<>();
 965		synchronized (this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds) {
 966			for(String id : mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds) {
 967				synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
 968					Pair<IqPacket, OnIqPacketReceived> pair = this.packetCallbacks.remove(id);
 969					if (pair != null) {
 970						callbacks.add(pair.second);
 971					}
 972				}
 973			}
 974			this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds.clear();
 975		}
 976		if (callbacks.size() > 0) {
 977			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": sending disco timeout");
 978			resetStreamId(); //we don't want to live with this for ever
 979		}
 980		for(OnIqPacketReceived callback : callbacks) {
 981			callback.onIqPacketReceived(account,failurePacket);
 982		}
 983	}
 984
 985	private void sendStartSession() {
 986		final IqPacket startSession = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
 987		startSession.addChild("session", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-session");
 988		this.sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(startSession, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
 989			@Override
 990			public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account, IqPacket packet) {
 991				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
 992					sendPostBindInitialization();
 993				} else if (packet.getType() != IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
 994					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": could not init sessions");
 995					disconnect(true);
 996				}
 997			}
 998		});
 999	}
1000
1001	private void sendPostBindInitialization() {
1002		smVersion = 0;
1003		if (streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:3")) {
1004			smVersion = 3;
1005		} else if (streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:2")) {
1006			smVersion = 2;
1007		}
1008		if (smVersion != 0) {
1009			final EnablePacket enable = new EnablePacket(smVersion);
1010			tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(enable);
1011			stanzasSent = 0;
1012			mStanzaQueue.clear();
1013		}
1014		features.carbonsEnabled = false;
1015		features.blockListRequested = false;
1016		synchronized (this.disco) {
1017			this.disco.clear();
1018		}
1019		mPendingServiceDiscoveries.set(0);
1020		mIsServiceItemsDiscoveryPending.set(true);
1021		mWaitForDisco = mServerIdentity != Identity.NIMBUZZ;
1022		lastDiscoStarted = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
1023		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": starting service discovery");
1024		mXmppConnectionService.scheduleWakeUpCall(Config.CONNECT_DISCO_TIMEOUT, account.getUuid().hashCode());
1025		Element caps = streamFeatures.findChild("c");
1026		final String hash = caps == null ? null : caps.getAttribute("hash");
1027		final String ver = caps == null ? null : caps.getAttribute("ver");
1028		ServiceDiscoveryResult discoveryResult = null;
1029		if (hash != null && ver != null) {
1030			discoveryResult = mXmppConnectionService.databaseBackend.findDiscoveryResult(hash, ver);
1031		}
1032		if (discoveryResult == null) {
1033			sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(account.getServer());
1034		} else {
1035			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": server caps came from cache");
1036			disco.put(account.getServer(), discoveryResult);
1037		}
1038		sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1039		sendServiceDiscoveryItems(account.getServer());
1040		if (!mWaitForDisco) {
1041			finalizeBind();
1042		}
1043		this.lastSessionStarted = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
1044	}
1045
1046	private void sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(final Jid jid) {
1047		mPendingServiceDiscoveries.incrementAndGet();
1048		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
1049		iq.setTo(jid);
1050		iq.query("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info");
1051		String id = this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1052
1053			@Override
1054			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
1055				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
1056					boolean advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded;
1057					synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1058						ServiceDiscoveryResult result = new ServiceDiscoveryResult(packet);
1059						for (final ServiceDiscoveryResult.Identity id : result.getIdentities()) {
1060							if (mServerIdentity == Identity.UNKNOWN && id.getType().equals("im") &&
1061							    id.getCategory().equals("server") && id.getName() != null &&
1062							    jid.equals(account.getServer())) {
1063									switch (id.getName()) {
1064										case "Prosody":
1065											mServerIdentity = Identity.PROSODY;
1066											break;
1067										case "ejabberd":
1068											mServerIdentity = Identity.EJABBERD;
1069											break;
1070										case "Slack-XMPP":
1071											mServerIdentity = Identity.SLACK;
1072											break;
1073									}
1074									Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": server name: " + id.getName());
1075								}
1076						}
1077						if (jid.equals(account.getServer())) {
1078							mXmppConnectionService.databaseBackend.insertDiscoveryResult(result);
1079						}
1080						disco.put(jid, result);
1081						advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded = disco.containsKey(account.getServer())
1082								&& disco.containsKey(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1083					}
1084					if (advancedStreamFeaturesLoaded && (jid.equals(account.getServer()) || jid.equals(account.getJid().toBareJid()))) {
1085						enableAdvancedStreamFeatures();
1086					}
1087				} else {
1088					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": could not query disco info for " + jid.toString());
1089				}
1090				if (packet.getType() != IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
1091					if (mPendingServiceDiscoveries.decrementAndGet() == 0
1092							&& !mIsServiceItemsDiscoveryPending.get()
1093							&& mWaitForDisco) {
1094						finalizeBind();
1095					}
1096				}
1097			}
1098		});
1099		synchronized (this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds) {
1100			this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds.add(id);
1101		}
1102	}
1103
1104	private void finalizeBind() {
1105		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": online with resource " + account.getResource());
1106		if (bindListener != null) {
1107			bindListener.onBind(account);
1108		}
1109		changeStatus(Account.State.ONLINE);
1110	}
1111
1112	private void enableAdvancedStreamFeatures() {
1113		if (getFeatures().carbons() && !features.carbonsEnabled) {
1114			sendEnableCarbons();
1115		}
1116		if (getFeatures().blocking() && !features.blockListRequested) {
1117			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": Requesting block list");
1118			this.sendIqPacket(getIqGenerator().generateGetBlockList(), mXmppConnectionService.getIqParser());
1119		}
1120		for (final OnAdvancedStreamFeaturesLoaded listener : advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners) {
1121			listener.onAdvancedStreamFeaturesAvailable(account);
1122		}
1123	}
1124
1125	private void sendServiceDiscoveryItems(final Jid server) {
1126		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
1127		iq.setTo(server.toDomainJid());
1128		iq.query("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items");
1129		String id = this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1130
1131			@Override
1132			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
1133				if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE.RESULT) {
1134					final List<Element> elements = packet.query().getChildren();
1135					for (final Element element : elements) {
1136						if (element.getName().equals("item")) {
1137							final Jid jid = element.getAttributeAsJid("jid");
1138							if (jid != null && !jid.equals(account.getServer())) {
1139								sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(jid);
1140							}
1141						}
1142					}
1143				} else {
1144					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": could not query disco items of " + server);
1145				}
1146				if (packet.getType() != IqPacket.TYPE.TIMEOUT) {
1147					mIsServiceItemsDiscoveryPending.set(false);
1148					if (mPendingServiceDiscoveries.get() == 0 && mWaitForDisco) {
1149						finalizeBind();
1150					}
1151				}
1152			}
1153		});
1154		synchronized (this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds) {
1155			this.mPendingServiceDiscoveriesIds.add(id);
1156		}
1157	}
1158
1159	private void sendEnableCarbons() {
1160		final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.SET);
1161		iq.addChild("enable", "urn:xmpp:carbons:2");
1162		this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
1163
1164			@Override
1165			public void onIqPacketReceived(final Account account, final IqPacket packet) {
1166				if (!packet.hasChild("error")) {
1167					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()
1168							+ ": successfully enabled carbons");
1169					features.carbonsEnabled = true;
1170				} else {
1171					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()
1172							+ ": error enableing carbons " + packet.toString());
1173				}
1174			}
1175		});
1176	}
1177
1178	private void processStreamError(final Tag currentTag)
1179		throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
1180		final Element streamError = tagReader.readElement(currentTag);
1181		if (streamError == null) {
1182			return;
1183		}
1184		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": stream error "+streamError.toString());
1185		if (streamError.hasChild("conflict")) {
1186			final String resource = account.getResource().split("\\.")[0];
1187			account.setResource(resource + "." + nextRandomId());
1188			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,
1189					account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": switching resource due to conflict ("
1190					+ account.getResource() + ")");
1191		} else if (streamError.hasChild("host-unknown")) {
1192			changeStatus(Account.State.HOST_UNKNOWN);
1193		}
1194		forceCloseSocket();
1195	}
1196
1197	private void sendStartStream() throws IOException {
1198		final Tag stream = Tag.start("stream:stream");
1199		stream.setAttribute("to", account.getServer().toString());
1200		stream.setAttribute("version", "1.0");
1201		stream.setAttribute("xml:lang", "en");
1202		stream.setAttribute("xmlns", "jabber:client");
1203		stream.setAttribute("xmlns:stream", "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams");
1204		tagWriter.writeTag(stream);
1205	}
1206
1207	private String nextRandomId() {
1208		return new BigInteger(50, mXmppConnectionService.getRNG()).toString(32);
1209	}
1210
1211	public String sendIqPacket(final IqPacket packet, final OnIqPacketReceived callback) {
1212		packet.setFrom(account.getJid());
1213		return this.sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(packet, callback);
1214	}
1215
1216	private synchronized String sendUnmodifiedIqPacket(final IqPacket packet, final OnIqPacketReceived callback) {
1217		if (packet.getId() == null) {
1218			final String id = nextRandomId();
1219			packet.setAttribute("id", id);
1220		}
1221		if (callback != null) {
1222			synchronized (this.packetCallbacks) {
1223				packetCallbacks.put(packet.getId(), new Pair<>(packet, callback));
1224			}
1225		}
1226		this.sendPacket(packet);
1227		return packet.getId();
1228	}
1229
1230	public void sendMessagePacket(final MessagePacket packet) {
1231		this.sendPacket(packet);
1232	}
1233
1234	public void sendPresencePacket(final PresencePacket packet) {
1235		this.sendPacket(packet);
1236	}
1237
1238	private synchronized void sendPacket(final AbstractStanza packet) {
1239		if (stanzasSent == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
1240			resetStreamId();
1241			disconnect(true);
1242			return;
1243		}
1244		tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(packet);
1245		if (packet instanceof AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza) {
1246			AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza stanza = (AbstractAcknowledgeableStanza) packet;
1247			++stanzasSent;
1248			this.mStanzaQueue.put(stanzasSent, stanza);
1249			if (stanza instanceof MessagePacket && stanza.getId() != null && getFeatures().sm()) {
1250				if (Config.EXTENDED_SM_LOGGING) {
1251					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": requesting ack for message stanza #" + stanzasSent);
1252				}
1253				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(new RequestPacket(this.smVersion));
1254			}
1255		}
1256	}
1257
1258	public void sendPing() {
1259		if (!r()) {
1260			final IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE.GET);
1261			iq.setFrom(account.getJid());
1262			iq.addChild("ping", "urn:xmpp:ping");
1263			this.sendIqPacket(iq, null);
1264		}
1265		this.lastPingSent = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
1266	}
1267
1268	public void setOnMessagePacketReceivedListener(
1269			final OnMessagePacketReceived listener) {
1270		this.messageListener = listener;
1271			}
1272
1273	public void setOnUnregisteredIqPacketReceivedListener(
1274			final OnIqPacketReceived listener) {
1275		this.unregisteredIqListener = listener;
1276			}
1277
1278	public void setOnPresencePacketReceivedListener(
1279			final OnPresencePacketReceived listener) {
1280		this.presenceListener = listener;
1281			}
1282
1283	public void setOnJinglePacketReceivedListener(
1284			final OnJinglePacketReceived listener) {
1285		this.jingleListener = listener;
1286			}
1287
1288	public void setOnStatusChangedListener(final OnStatusChanged listener) {
1289		this.statusListener = listener;
1290	}
1291
1292	public void setOnBindListener(final OnBindListener listener) {
1293		this.bindListener = listener;
1294	}
1295
1296	public void setOnMessageAcknowledgeListener(final OnMessageAcknowledged listener) {
1297		this.acknowledgedListener = listener;
1298	}
1299
1300	public void addOnAdvancedStreamFeaturesAvailableListener(final OnAdvancedStreamFeaturesLoaded listener) {
1301		if (!this.advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners.contains(listener)) {
1302			this.advancedStreamFeaturesLoadedListeners.add(listener);
1303		}
1304	}
1305
1306	public void waitForPush() {
1307		if (tagWriter.isActive()) {
1308			tagWriter.finish();
1309			new Thread(new Runnable() {
1310				@Override
1311				public void run() {
1312					try {
1313						while(!tagWriter.finished()) {
1314							Thread.sleep(10);
1315						}
1316						socket.close();
1317						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": closed tcp without closing stream");
1318					} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
1319						return;
1320					}
1321				}
1322			}).start();
1323		} else {
1324			forceCloseSocket();
1325			Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": closed tcp without closing stream (no waiting)");
1326		}
1327	}
1328
1329	private void forceCloseSocket() {
1330		if (socket != null) {
1331			try {
1332				socket.close();
1333			} catch (IOException e) {
1334				e.printStackTrace();
1335			}
1336		}
1337	}
1338
1339	public void interrupt() {
1340		Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
1341	}
1342
1343	public void disconnect(final boolean force) {
1344		interrupt();
1345		Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid() + ": disconnecting force="+Boolean.valueOf(force));
1346		if (force) {
1347			forceCloseSocket();
1348			return;
1349		} else {
1350			if (tagWriter.isActive()) {
1351				tagWriter.finish();
1352				try {
1353					int i = 0;
1354					boolean warned = false;
1355					while (!tagWriter.finished() && socket.isConnected() && i <= 10) {
1356						if (!warned) {
1357							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, account.getJid().toBareJid()+": waiting for tag writer to finish");
1358							warned = true;
1359						}
1360						Thread.sleep(200);
1361						i++;
1362					}
1363					if (warned) {
1364						Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": tag writer has finished");
1365					}
1366					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": closing stream");
1367					tagWriter.writeTag(Tag.end("stream:stream"));
1368				} catch (final IOException e) {
1369					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": io exception during disconnect ("+e.getMessage()+")");
1370				} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
1371					Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "interrupted");
1372				}
1373			}
1374		}
1375	}
1376
1377	public void resetStreamId() {
1378		this.streamId = null;
1379	}
1380
1381	private List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> findDiscoItemsByFeature(final String feature) {
1382		synchronized (this.disco) {
1383			final List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = new ArrayList<>();
1384			for (final Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult> cursor : this.disco.entrySet()) {
1385				if (cursor.getValue().getFeatures().contains(feature)) {
1386					items.add(cursor);
1387				}
1388			}
1389			return items;
1390		}
1391	}
1392
1393	public Jid findDiscoItemByFeature(final String feature) {
1394		final List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = findDiscoItemsByFeature(feature);
1395		if (items.size() >= 1) {
1396			return items.get(0).getKey();
1397		}
1398		return null;
1399	}
1400
1401	public boolean r() {
1402		if (getFeatures().sm()) {
1403			this.tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(new RequestPacket(smVersion));
1404			return true;
1405		} else {
1406			return false;
1407		}
1408	}
1409
1410	public String getMucServer() {
1411		synchronized (this.disco) {
1412			for (final Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult> cursor : disco.entrySet()) {
1413				final ServiceDiscoveryResult value = cursor.getValue();
1414				if (value.getFeatures().contains("http://jabber.org/protocol/muc")
1415						&& !value.getFeatures().contains("jabber:iq:gateway")
1416						&& !value.hasIdentity("conference", "irc")) {
1417					return cursor.getKey().toString();
1418				}
1419			}
1420		}
1421		return null;
1422	}
1423
1424	public int getTimeToNextAttempt() {
1425		final int interval = Math.min((int) (25 * Math.pow(1.3, attempt)), 300);
1426		final int secondsSinceLast = (int) ((SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - this.lastConnect) / 1000);
1427		return interval - secondsSinceLast;
1428	}
1429
1430	public int getAttempt() {
1431		return this.attempt;
1432	}
1433
1434	public Features getFeatures() {
1435		return this.features;
1436	}
1437
1438	public long getLastSessionEstablished() {
1439		final long diff = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - this.lastSessionStarted;
1440		return System.currentTimeMillis() - diff;
1441	}
1442
1443	public long getLastConnect() {
1444		return this.lastConnect;
1445	}
1446
1447	public long getLastPingSent() {
1448		return this.lastPingSent;
1449	}
1450
1451	public long getLastDiscoStarted() {
1452		return this.lastDiscoStarted;
1453	}
1454	public long getLastPacketReceived() {
1455		return this.lastPacketReceived;
1456	}
1457
1458	public void sendActive() {
1459		this.sendPacket(new ActivePacket());
1460	}
1461
1462	public void sendInactive() {
1463		this.sendPacket(new InactivePacket());
1464	}
1465
1466	public void resetAttemptCount() {
1467		this.attempt = 0;
1468		this.lastConnect = 0;
1469	}
1470
1471	public void setInteractive(boolean interactive) {
1472		this.mInteractive = interactive;
1473	}
1474
1475	public Identity getServerIdentity() {
1476		return mServerIdentity;
1477	}
1478
1479	private class UnauthorizedException extends IOException {
1480
1481	}
1482
1483	private class SecurityException extends IOException {
1484
1485	}
1486
1487	private class IncompatibleServerException extends IOException {
1488
1489	}
1490
1491	public enum Identity {
1492		FACEBOOK,
1493		SLACK,
1494		EJABBERD,
1495		PROSODY,
1496		NIMBUZZ,
1497		UNKNOWN
1498	}
1499
1500	public class Features {
1501		XmppConnection connection;
1502		private boolean carbonsEnabled = false;
1503		private boolean encryptionEnabled = false;
1504		private boolean blockListRequested = false;
1505
1506		public Features(final XmppConnection connection) {
1507			this.connection = connection;
1508		}
1509
1510		private boolean hasDiscoFeature(final Jid server, final String feature) {
1511			synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1512				return connection.disco.containsKey(server) &&
1513						connection.disco.get(server).getFeatures().contains(feature);
1514			}
1515		}
1516
1517		public boolean carbons() {
1518			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "urn:xmpp:carbons:2");
1519		}
1520
1521		public boolean blocking() {
1522			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), Xmlns.BLOCKING);
1523		}
1524
1525		public boolean register() {
1526			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), Xmlns.REGISTER);
1527		}
1528
1529		public boolean sm() {
1530			return streamId != null
1531					|| (connection.streamFeatures != null && connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("sm"));
1532		}
1533
1534		public boolean csi() {
1535			return connection.streamFeatures != null && connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("csi", "urn:xmpp:csi:0");
1536		}
1537
1538		public boolean pep() {
1539			synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1540				ServiceDiscoveryResult info = disco.get(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1541				return info != null && info.hasIdentity("pubsub", "pep");
1542			}
1543		}
1544
1545		public boolean pepPersistent() {
1546			synchronized (XmppConnection.this.disco) {
1547				ServiceDiscoveryResult info = disco.get(account.getJid().toBareJid());
1548				return info != null && info.getFeatures().contains("http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#persistent-items");
1549			}
1550		}
1551
1552		public boolean mam() {
1553			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getJid().toBareJid(), "urn:xmpp:mam:0")
1554				|| hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "urn:xmpp:mam:0");
1555		}
1556
1557		public boolean push() {
1558			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getJid().toBareJid(), "urn:xmpp:push:0")
1559					|| hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "urn:xmpp:push:0");
1560		}
1561
1562		public boolean rosterVersioning() {
1563			return connection.streamFeatures != null && connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("ver");
1564		}
1565
1566		public void setBlockListRequested(boolean value) {
1567			this.blockListRequested = value;
1568		}
1569
1570		public boolean httpUpload(long filesize) {
1571			if (Config.DISABLE_HTTP_UPLOAD) {
1572				return false;
1573			} else {
1574				List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = findDiscoItemsByFeature(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD);
1575				if (items.size() > 0) {
1576					try {
1577						long maxsize = Long.parseLong(items.get(0).getValue().getExtendedDiscoInformation(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD, "max-file-size"));
1578						if(filesize <= maxsize) {
1579							return true;
1580						} else {
1581							Log.d(Config.LOGTAG,account.getJid().toBareJid()+": http upload is not available for files with size "+filesize+" (max is "+maxsize+")");
1582							return false;
1583						}
1584					} catch (Exception e) {
1585						return true;
1586					}
1587				} else {
1588					return false;
1589				}
1590			}
1591		}
1592
1593		public long getMaxHttpUploadSize() {
1594			List<Entry<Jid, ServiceDiscoveryResult>> items = findDiscoItemsByFeature(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD);
1595				if (items.size() > 0) {
1596					try {
1597						return Long.parseLong(items.get(0).getValue().getExtendedDiscoInformation(Xmlns.HTTP_UPLOAD, "max-file-size"));
1598					} catch (Exception e) {
1599						return -1;
1600					}
1601				} else {
1602					return -1;
1603				}
1604		}
1605	}
1606
1607	private IqGenerator getIqGenerator() {
1608		return mXmppConnectionService.getIqGenerator();
1609	}
1610}