FileBackend.java

   1package eu.siacs.conversations.persistance;
   2
   3import android.content.ContentResolver;
   4import android.content.Context;
   5import android.content.res.Resources;
   6import android.database.Cursor;
   7import android.graphics.Bitmap;
   8import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
   9import android.graphics.Canvas;
  10import android.graphics.Color;
  11import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
  12import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
  13import android.graphics.ImageDecoder;
  14import android.graphics.Matrix;
  15import android.graphics.Paint;
  16import android.graphics.RectF;
  17import android.graphics.pdf.PdfRenderer;
  18import android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever;
  19import android.media.MediaScannerConnection;
  20import android.net.Uri;
  21import android.os.Build;
  22import android.os.Environment;
  23import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
  24import android.provider.MediaStore;
  25import android.provider.OpenableColumns;
  26import android.system.Os;
  27import android.system.StructStat;
  28import android.util.Base64;
  29import android.util.Base64OutputStream;
  30import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
  31import android.util.Log;
  32import android.util.LruCache;
  33
  34import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
  35import androidx.annotation.StringRes;
  36import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;
  37import androidx.exifinterface.media.ExifInterface;
  38
  39import com.google.common.base.Strings;
  40import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
  41import com.google.common.io.ByteStreams;
  42
  43import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
  44import java.io.Closeable;
  45import java.io.File;
  46import java.io.FileDescriptor;
  47import java.io.FileInputStream;
  48import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  49import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  50import java.io.IOException;
  51import java.io.InputStream;
  52import java.io.OutputStream;
  53import java.net.ServerSocket;
  54import java.net.Socket;
  55import java.security.DigestOutputStream;
  56import java.security.MessageDigest;
  57import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
  58import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
  59import java.util.ArrayList;
  60import java.util.Date;
  61import java.util.List;
  62import java.util.Locale;
  63import java.util.UUID;
  64
  65import eu.siacs.conversations.Config;
  66import eu.siacs.conversations.R;
  67import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.DownloadableFile;
  68import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.Message;
  69import eu.siacs.conversations.services.AttachFileToConversationRunnable;
  70import eu.siacs.conversations.services.XmppConnectionService;
  71import eu.siacs.conversations.ui.adapter.MediaAdapter;
  72import eu.siacs.conversations.ui.util.Attachment;
  73import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.Compatibility;
  74import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.CryptoHelper;
  75import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.FileUtils;
  76import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.FileWriterException;
  77import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.MimeUtils;
  78import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.pep.Avatar;
  79
  80public class FileBackend {
  81
  82    private static final Object THUMBNAIL_LOCK = new Object();
  83
  84    private static final SimpleDateFormat IMAGE_DATE_FORMAT =
  85            new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss", Locale.US);
  86
  87    private static final String FILE_PROVIDER = ".files";
  88    private static final float IGNORE_PADDING = 0.15f;
  89    private final XmppConnectionService mXmppConnectionService;
  90
  91    private static final List<String> STORAGE_TYPES;
  92
  93    static {
  94        final ImmutableList.Builder<String> builder =
  95                new ImmutableList.Builder<String>()
  96                        .add(
  97                                Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS,
  98                                Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES,
  99                                Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES,
 100                                Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS);
 101        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
 102            builder.add(Environment.DIRECTORY_RECORDINGS);
 103        }
 104        STORAGE_TYPES = builder.build();
 105    }
 106
 107    public FileBackend(XmppConnectionService service) {
 108        this.mXmppConnectionService = service;
 109    }
 110
 111    public static long getFileSize(Context context, Uri uri) {
 112        try (final Cursor cursor =
 113                context.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null)) {
 114            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
 115                final int index = cursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.SIZE);
 116                if (index == -1) {
 117                    return -1;
 118                }
 119                return cursor.getLong(index);
 120            }
 121            return -1;
 122        } catch (final Exception ignored) {
 123            return -1;
 124        }
 125    }
 126
 127    public static boolean allFilesUnderSize(
 128            Context context, List<Attachment> attachments, long max) {
 129        final boolean compressVideo =
 130                !AttachFileToConversationRunnable.getVideoCompression(context)
 131                        .equals("uncompressed");
 132        if (max <= 0) {
 133            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "server did not report max file size for http upload");
 134            return true; // exception to be compatible with HTTP Upload < v0.2
 135        }
 136        for (Attachment attachment : attachments) {
 137            if (attachment.getType() != Attachment.Type.FILE) {
 138                continue;
 139            }
 140            String mime = attachment.getMime();
 141            if (mime != null && mime.startsWith("video/") && compressVideo) {
 142                try {
 143                    Dimensions dimensions =
 144                            FileBackend.getVideoDimensions(context, attachment.getUri());
 145                    if (dimensions.getMin() > 720) {
 146                        Log.d(
 147                                Config.LOGTAG,
 148                                "do not consider video file with min width larger than 720 for size check");
 149                        continue;
 150                    }
 151                } catch (NotAVideoFile notAVideoFile) {
 152                    // ignore and fall through
 153                }
 154            }
 155            if (FileBackend.getFileSize(context, attachment.getUri()) > max) {
 156                Log.d(
 157                        Config.LOGTAG,
 158                        "not all files are under "
 159                                + max
 160                                + " bytes. suggesting falling back to jingle");
 161                return false;
 162            }
 163        }
 164        return true;
 165    }
 166
 167    public static File getBackupDirectory(final Context context) {
 168        final File conversationsDownloadDirectory =
 169                new File(
 170                        Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
 171                                Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS),
 172                        context.getString(R.string.app_name));
 173        return new File(conversationsDownloadDirectory, "Backup");
 174    }
 175
 176    public static File getLegacyBackupDirectory(final String app) {
 177        final File appDirectory = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), app);
 178        return new File(appDirectory, "Backup");
 179    }
 180
 181    private static Bitmap rotate(final Bitmap bitmap, final int degree) {
 182        if (degree == 0) {
 183            return bitmap;
 184        }
 185        final int w = bitmap.getWidth();
 186        final int h = bitmap.getHeight();
 187        final Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
 188        matrix.postRotate(degree);
 189        final Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, matrix, true);
 190        if (!bitmap.isRecycled()) {
 191            bitmap.recycle();
 192        }
 193        return result;
 194    }
 195
 196    public static boolean isPathBlacklisted(String path) {
 197        final String androidDataPath =
 198                Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/Android/data/";
 199        return path.startsWith(androidDataPath);
 200    }
 201
 202    private static Paint createAntiAliasingPaint() {
 203        Paint paint = new Paint();
 204        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
 205        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
 206        paint.setDither(true);
 207        return paint;
 208    }
 209
 210    public static Uri getUriForUri(Context context, Uri uri) {
 211        if ("file".equals(uri.getScheme())) {
 212            return getUriForFile(context, new File(uri.getPath()));
 213        } else {
 214            return uri;
 215        }
 216    }
 217
 218    public static Uri getUriForFile(Context context, File file) {
 219        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N || Config.ONLY_INTERNAL_STORAGE) {
 220            try {
 221                return FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, getAuthority(context), file);
 222            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 223                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
 224                    throw new SecurityException(e);
 225                } else {
 226                    return Uri.fromFile(file);
 227                }
 228            }
 229        } else {
 230            return Uri.fromFile(file);
 231        }
 232    }
 233
 234    public static String getAuthority(Context context) {
 235        return context.getPackageName() + FILE_PROVIDER;
 236    }
 237
 238    private static boolean hasAlpha(final Bitmap bitmap) {
 239        final int w = bitmap.getWidth();
 240        final int h = bitmap.getHeight();
 241        final int yStep = Math.max(1, w / 100);
 242        final int xStep = Math.max(1, h / 100);
 243        for (int x = 0; x < w; x += xStep) {
 244            for (int y = 0; y < h; y += yStep) {
 245                if (Color.alpha(bitmap.getPixel(x, y)) < 255) {
 246                    return true;
 247                }
 248            }
 249        }
 250        return false;
 251    }
 252
 253    private static int calcSampleSize(File image, int size) {
 254        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
 255        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
 256        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(image.getAbsolutePath(), options);
 257        return calcSampleSize(options, size);
 258    }
 259
 260    private static int calcSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int size) {
 261        int height = options.outHeight;
 262        int width = options.outWidth;
 263        int inSampleSize = 1;
 264
 265        if (height > size || width > size) {
 266            int halfHeight = height / 2;
 267            int halfWidth = width / 2;
 268
 269            while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > size && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > size) {
 270                inSampleSize *= 2;
 271            }
 272        }
 273        return inSampleSize;
 274    }
 275
 276    private static Dimensions getVideoDimensions(Context context, Uri uri) throws NotAVideoFile {
 277        MediaMetadataRetriever mediaMetadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
 278        try {
 279            mediaMetadataRetriever.setDataSource(context, uri);
 280        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
 281            throw new NotAVideoFile(e);
 282        }
 283        return getVideoDimensions(mediaMetadataRetriever);
 284    }
 285
 286    private static Dimensions getVideoDimensionsOfFrame(
 287            MediaMetadataRetriever mediaMetadataRetriever) {
 288        Bitmap bitmap = null;
 289        try {
 290            bitmap = mediaMetadataRetriever.getFrameAtTime();
 291            return new Dimensions(bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getWidth());
 292        } catch (Exception e) {
 293            return null;
 294        } finally {
 295            if (bitmap != null) {
 296                bitmap.recycle();
 297            }
 298        }
 299    }
 300
 301    private static Dimensions getVideoDimensions(MediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever)
 302            throws NotAVideoFile {
 303        String hasVideo =
 304                metadataRetriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_HAS_VIDEO);
 305        if (hasVideo == null) {
 306            throw new NotAVideoFile();
 307        }
 308        Dimensions dimensions = getVideoDimensionsOfFrame(metadataRetriever);
 309        if (dimensions != null) {
 310            return dimensions;
 311        }
 312        final int rotation = extractRotationFromMediaRetriever(metadataRetriever);
 313        boolean rotated = rotation == 90 || rotation == 270;
 314        int height;
 315        try {
 316            String h =
 317                    metadataRetriever.extractMetadata(
 318                            MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_HEIGHT);
 319            height = Integer.parseInt(h);
 320        } catch (Exception e) {
 321            height = -1;
 322        }
 323        int width;
 324        try {
 325            String w =
 326                    metadataRetriever.extractMetadata(
 327                            MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_WIDTH);
 328            width = Integer.parseInt(w);
 329        } catch (Exception e) {
 330            width = -1;
 331        }
 332        metadataRetriever.release();
 333        Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "extracted video dims " + width + "x" + height);
 334        return rotated ? new Dimensions(width, height) : new Dimensions(height, width);
 335    }
 336
 337    private static int extractRotationFromMediaRetriever(MediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever) {
 338        String r =
 339                metadataRetriever.extractMetadata(
 340                        MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_ROTATION);
 341        try {
 342            return Integer.parseInt(r);
 343        } catch (Exception e) {
 344            return 0;
 345        }
 346    }
 347
 348    public static void close(final Closeable stream) {
 349        if (stream != null) {
 350            try {
 351                stream.close();
 352            } catch (Exception e) {
 353                Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to close stream", e);
 354            }
 355        }
 356    }
 357
 358    public static void close(final Socket socket) {
 359        if (socket != null) {
 360            try {
 361                socket.close();
 362            } catch (IOException e) {
 363                Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to close socket", e);
 364            }
 365        }
 366    }
 367
 368    public static void close(final ServerSocket socket) {
 369        if (socket != null) {
 370            try {
 371                socket.close();
 372            } catch (IOException e) {
 373                Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to close server socket", e);
 374            }
 375        }
 376    }
 377
 378    public static boolean weOwnFile(final Uri uri) {
 379        if (uri == null || !ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(uri.getScheme())) {
 380            return false;
 381        } else {
 382            return weOwnFileLollipop(uri);
 383        }
 384    }
 385
 386    private static boolean weOwnFileLollipop(final Uri uri) {
 387        final String path = uri.getPath();
 388        if (path == null) {
 389            return false;
 390        }
 391        try {
 392            File file = new File(path);
 393            FileDescriptor fd =
 394                    ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY)
 395                            .getFileDescriptor();
 396            StructStat st = Os.fstat(fd);
 397            return st.st_uid == android.os.Process.myUid();
 398        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
 399            return false;
 400        } catch (Exception e) {
 401            return true;
 402        }
 403    }
 404
 405    public static Uri getMediaUri(Context context, File file) {
 406        final String filePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
 407        final Cursor cursor;
 408        try {
 409            cursor =
 410                    context.getContentResolver()
 411                            .query(
 412                                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
 413                                    new String[] {MediaStore.Images.Media._ID},
 414                                    MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA + "=? ",
 415                                    new String[] {filePath},
 416                                    null);
 417        } catch (SecurityException e) {
 418            return null;
 419        }
 420        if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
 421            final int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns._ID));
 422            cursor.close();
 423            return Uri.withAppendedPath(
 424                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, String.valueOf(id));
 425        } else {
 426            return null;
 427        }
 428    }
 429
 430    public static void updateFileParams(Message message, String url, long size) {
 431        Message.FileParams fileParams = new Message.FileParams();
 432        fileParams.url = url;
 433        fileParams.size = size;
 434        message.setFileParams(fileParams);
 435    }
 436
 437    public Bitmap getPreviewForUri(Attachment attachment, int size, boolean cacheOnly) {
 438        final String key = "attachment_" + attachment.getUuid().toString() + "_" + size;
 439        final LruCache<String, Bitmap> cache = mXmppConnectionService.getBitmapCache();
 440        Bitmap bitmap = cache.get(key);
 441        if (bitmap != null || cacheOnly) {
 442            return bitmap;
 443        }
 444        final String mime = attachment.getMime();
 445        if ("application/pdf".equals(mime) && Compatibility.runsTwentyOne()) {
 446            bitmap = cropCenterSquarePdf(attachment.getUri(), size);
 447            drawOverlay(
 448                    bitmap,
 449                    paintOverlayBlackPdf(bitmap)
 450                            ? R.drawable.open_pdf_black
 451                            : R.drawable.open_pdf_white,
 452                    0.75f);
 453        } else if (mime != null && mime.startsWith("video/")) {
 454            bitmap = cropCenterSquareVideo(attachment.getUri(), size);
 455            drawOverlay(
 456                    bitmap,
 457                    paintOverlayBlack(bitmap)
 458                            ? R.drawable.play_video_black
 459                            : R.drawable.play_video_white,
 460                    0.75f);
 461        } else {
 462            bitmap = cropCenterSquare(attachment.getUri(), size);
 463            if (bitmap != null && "image/gif".equals(mime)) {
 464                Bitmap withGifOverlay = bitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
 465                drawOverlay(
 466                        withGifOverlay,
 467                        paintOverlayBlack(withGifOverlay)
 468                                ? R.drawable.play_gif_black
 469                                : R.drawable.play_gif_white,
 470                        1.0f);
 471                bitmap.recycle();
 472                bitmap = withGifOverlay;
 473            }
 474        }
 475        if (bitmap != null) {
 476            cache.put(key, bitmap);
 477        }
 478        return bitmap;
 479    }
 480
 481    public void updateMediaScanner(File file) {
 482        updateMediaScanner(file, null);
 483    }
 484
 485    public void updateMediaScanner(File file, final Runnable callback) {
 486        MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(
 487                mXmppConnectionService,
 488                new String[] {file.getAbsolutePath()},
 489                null,
 490                new MediaScannerConnection.MediaScannerConnectionClient() {
 491                    @Override
 492                    public void onMediaScannerConnected() {}
 493
 494                    @Override
 495                    public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
 496                        if (callback != null && file.getAbsolutePath().equals(path)) {
 497                            callback.run();
 498                        } else {
 499                            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "media scanner scanned wrong file");
 500                            if (callback != null) {
 501                                callback.run();
 502                            }
 503                        }
 504                    }
 505                });
 506    }
 507
 508    public boolean deleteFile(Message message) {
 509        File file = getFile(message);
 510        if (file.delete()) {
 511            updateMediaScanner(file);
 512            return true;
 513        } else {
 514            return false;
 515        }
 516    }
 517
 518    public DownloadableFile getFile(Message message) {
 519        return getFile(message, true);
 520    }
 521
 522    public DownloadableFile getFileForPath(String path) {
 523        return getFileForPath(
 524                path,
 525                MimeUtils.guessMimeTypeFromExtension(MimeUtils.extractRelevantExtension(path)));
 526    }
 527
 528    private DownloadableFile getFileForPath(final String path, final String mime) {
 529        if (path.startsWith("/")) {
 530            return new DownloadableFile(path);
 531        } else {
 532            return getLegacyFileForFilename(path, mime);
 533        }
 534    }
 535
 536    public DownloadableFile getLegacyFileForFilename(final String filename, final String mime) {
 537        if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(mime)) {
 538            return new DownloadableFile(getLegacyStorageLocation("Files"), filename);
 539        } else if (mime.startsWith("image/")) {
 540            return new DownloadableFile(getLegacyStorageLocation("Images"), filename);
 541        } else if (mime.startsWith("video/")) {
 542            return new DownloadableFile(getLegacyStorageLocation("Videos"), filename);
 543        } else {
 544            return new DownloadableFile(getLegacyStorageLocation("Files"), filename);
 545        }
 546    }
 547
 548    public boolean isInternalFile(final File file) {
 549        final File internalFile = getFileForPath(file.getName());
 550        return file.getAbsolutePath().equals(internalFile.getAbsolutePath());
 551    }
 552
 553    public DownloadableFile getFile(Message message, boolean decrypted) {
 554        final boolean encrypted =
 555                !decrypted
 556                        && (message.getEncryption() == Message.ENCRYPTION_PGP
 557                                || message.getEncryption() == Message.ENCRYPTION_DECRYPTED);
 558        String path = message.getRelativeFilePath();
 559        if (path == null) {
 560            path = message.getUuid();
 561        }
 562        final DownloadableFile file = getFileForPath(path, message.getMimeType());
 563        if (encrypted) {
 564            return new DownloadableFile(
 565                    mXmppConnectionService.getCacheDir(),
 566                    String.format("%s.%s", file.getName(), "pgp"));
 567        } else {
 568            return file;
 569        }
 570    }
 571
 572    public List<Attachment> convertToAttachments(List<DatabaseBackend.FilePath> relativeFilePaths) {
 573        final List<Attachment> attachments = new ArrayList<>();
 574        for (final DatabaseBackend.FilePath relativeFilePath : relativeFilePaths) {
 575            final String mime =
 576                    MimeUtils.guessMimeTypeFromExtension(
 577                            MimeUtils.extractRelevantExtension(relativeFilePath.path));
 578            final File file = getFileForPath(relativeFilePath.path, mime);
 579            attachments.add(Attachment.of(relativeFilePath.uuid, file, mime));
 580        }
 581        return attachments;
 582    }
 583
 584    private File getLegacyStorageLocation(final String type) {
 585        if (Config.ONLY_INTERNAL_STORAGE) {
 586            return new File(mXmppConnectionService.getFilesDir(), type);
 587        } else {
 588            final File appDirectory =
 589                    new File(
 590                            Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
 591                            mXmppConnectionService.getString(R.string.app_name));
 592            final File appMediaDirectory = new File(appDirectory, "Media");
 593            final String locationName =
 594                    String.format(
 595                            "%s %s", mXmppConnectionService.getString(R.string.app_name), type);
 596            return new File(appMediaDirectory, locationName);
 597        }
 598    }
 599
 600    private Bitmap resize(final Bitmap originalBitmap, int size) throws IOException {
 601        int w = originalBitmap.getWidth();
 602        int h = originalBitmap.getHeight();
 603        if (w <= 0 || h <= 0) {
 604            throw new IOException("Decoded bitmap reported bounds smaller 0");
 605        } else if (Math.max(w, h) > size) {
 606            int scalledW;
 607            int scalledH;
 608            if (w <= h) {
 609                scalledW = Math.max((int) (w / ((double) h / size)), 1);
 610                scalledH = size;
 611            } else {
 612                scalledW = size;
 613                scalledH = Math.max((int) (h / ((double) w / size)), 1);
 614            }
 615            final Bitmap result =
 616                    Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(originalBitmap, scalledW, scalledH, true);
 617            if (!originalBitmap.isRecycled()) {
 618                originalBitmap.recycle();
 619            }
 620            return result;
 621        } else {
 622            return originalBitmap;
 623        }
 624    }
 625
 626    public boolean useImageAsIs(final Uri uri) {
 627        final String path = getOriginalPath(uri);
 628        if (path == null || isPathBlacklisted(path)) {
 629            return false;
 630        }
 631        final File file = new File(path);
 632        long size = file.length();
 633        if (size == 0
 634                || size
 635                        >= mXmppConnectionService
 636                                .getResources()
 637                                .getInteger(R.integer.auto_accept_filesize)) {
 638            return false;
 639        }
 640        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
 641        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
 642        try {
 643            final InputStream inputStream =
 644                    mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
 645            BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null, options);
 646            close(inputStream);
 647            if (options.outMimeType == null || options.outHeight <= 0 || options.outWidth <= 0) {
 648                return false;
 649            }
 650            return (options.outWidth <= Config.IMAGE_SIZE
 651                    && options.outHeight <= Config.IMAGE_SIZE
 652                    && options.outMimeType.contains(Config.IMAGE_FORMAT.name().toLowerCase()));
 653        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
 654            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to get image dimensions", e);
 655            return false;
 656        }
 657    }
 658
 659    public String getOriginalPath(Uri uri) {
 660        return FileUtils.getPath(mXmppConnectionService, uri);
 661    }
 662
 663    private void copyFileToPrivateStorage(File file, Uri uri) throws FileCopyException {
 664        Log.d(
 665                Config.LOGTAG,
 666                "copy file (" + uri.toString() + ") to private storage " + file.getAbsolutePath());
 667        file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
 668        try {
 669            file.createNewFile();
 670        } catch (IOException e) {
 671            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_unable_to_create_temporary_file);
 672        }
 673        try (final OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
 674                final InputStream is =
 675                        mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri)) {
 676            if (is == null) {
 677                throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_file_not_found);
 678            }
 679            try {
 680                ByteStreams.copy(is, os);
 681            } catch (IOException e) {
 682                throw new FileWriterException(file);
 683            }
 684            try {
 685                os.flush();
 686            } catch (IOException e) {
 687                throw new FileWriterException(file);
 688            }
 689        } catch (final FileNotFoundException e) {
 690            cleanup(file);
 691            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_file_not_found);
 692        } catch (final FileWriterException e) {
 693            cleanup(file);
 694            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_unable_to_create_temporary_file);
 695        } catch (final SecurityException e) {
 696            cleanup(file);
 697            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_security_exception);
 698        } catch (final IOException e) {
 699            cleanup(file);
 700            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_io_exception);
 701        }
 702    }
 703
 704    public void copyFileToPrivateStorage(Message message, Uri uri, String type)
 705            throws FileCopyException {
 706        String mime = MimeUtils.guessMimeTypeFromUriAndMime(mXmppConnectionService, uri, type);
 707        Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "copy " + uri.toString() + " to private storage (mime=" + mime + ")");
 708        String extension = MimeUtils.guessExtensionFromMimeType(mime);
 709        if (extension == null) {
 710            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "extension from mime type was null");
 711            extension = getExtensionFromUri(uri);
 712        }
 713        if ("ogg".equals(extension) && type != null && type.startsWith("audio/")) {
 714            extension = "oga";
 715        }
 716        setupRelativeFilePath(message, String.format("%s.%s", message.getUuid(), extension));
 717        copyFileToPrivateStorage(mXmppConnectionService.getFileBackend().getFile(message), uri);
 718    }
 719
 720    private String getExtensionFromUri(final Uri uri) {
 721        final String[] projection = {MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA};
 722        String filename = null;
 723        try (final Cursor cursor =
 724                mXmppConnectionService
 725                        .getContentResolver()
 726                        .query(uri, projection, null, null, null)) {
 727            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
 728                filename = cursor.getString(0);
 729            }
 730        } catch (final Exception e) {
 731            filename = null;
 732        }
 733        if (filename == null) {
 734            final List<String> segments = uri.getPathSegments();
 735            if (segments.size() > 0) {
 736                filename = segments.get(segments.size() - 1);
 737            }
 738        }
 739        final int pos = filename == null ? -1 : filename.lastIndexOf('.');
 740        return pos > 0 ? filename.substring(pos + 1) : null;
 741    }
 742
 743    private void copyImageToPrivateStorage(File file, Uri image, int sampleSize)
 744            throws FileCopyException, ImageCompressionException {
 745        final File parent = file.getParentFile();
 746        if (parent != null && parent.mkdirs()) {
 747            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "created parent directory");
 748        }
 749        InputStream is = null;
 750        OutputStream os = null;
 751        try {
 752            if (!file.exists() && !file.createNewFile()) {
 753                throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_unable_to_create_temporary_file);
 754            }
 755            is = mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image);
 756            if (is == null) {
 757                throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_not_an_image_file);
 758            }
 759            final Bitmap originalBitmap;
 760            final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
 761            final int inSampleSize = (int) Math.pow(2, sampleSize);
 762            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "reading bitmap with sample size " + inSampleSize);
 763            options.inSampleSize = inSampleSize;
 764            originalBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
 765            is.close();
 766            if (originalBitmap == null) {
 767                throw new ImageCompressionException("Source file was not an image");
 768            }
 769            if (!"image/jpeg".equals(options.outMimeType) && hasAlpha(originalBitmap)) {
 770                originalBitmap.recycle();
 771                throw new ImageCompressionException("Source file had alpha channel");
 772            }
 773            Bitmap scaledBitmap = resize(originalBitmap, Config.IMAGE_SIZE);
 774            final int rotation = getRotation(image);
 775            scaledBitmap = rotate(scaledBitmap, rotation);
 776            boolean targetSizeReached = false;
 777            int quality = Config.IMAGE_QUALITY;
 778            final int imageMaxSize =
 779                    mXmppConnectionService
 780                            .getResources()
 781                            .getInteger(R.integer.auto_accept_filesize);
 782            while (!targetSizeReached) {
 783                os = new FileOutputStream(file);
 784                Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "compressing image with quality " + quality);
 785                boolean success = scaledBitmap.compress(Config.IMAGE_FORMAT, quality, os);
 786                if (!success) {
 787                    throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_compressing_image);
 788                }
 789                os.flush();
 790                final long fileSize = file.length();
 791                Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "achieved file size of " + fileSize);
 792                targetSizeReached = fileSize <= imageMaxSize || quality <= 50;
 793                quality -= 5;
 794            }
 795            scaledBitmap.recycle();
 796        } catch (final FileNotFoundException e) {
 797            cleanup(file);
 798            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_file_not_found);
 799        } catch (final IOException e) {
 800            cleanup(file);
 801            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_io_exception);
 802        } catch (SecurityException e) {
 803            cleanup(file);
 804            throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_security_exception_during_image_copy);
 805        } catch (final OutOfMemoryError e) {
 806            ++sampleSize;
 807            if (sampleSize <= 3) {
 808                copyImageToPrivateStorage(file, image, sampleSize);
 809            } else {
 810                throw new FileCopyException(R.string.error_out_of_memory);
 811            }
 812        } finally {
 813            close(os);
 814            close(is);
 815        }
 816    }
 817
 818    private static void cleanup(final File file) {
 819        try {
 820            file.delete();
 821        } catch (Exception e) {
 822
 823        }
 824    }
 825
 826    public void copyImageToPrivateStorage(File file, Uri image)
 827            throws FileCopyException, ImageCompressionException {
 828        Log.d(
 829                Config.LOGTAG,
 830                "copy image ("
 831                        + image.toString()
 832                        + ") to private storage "
 833                        + file.getAbsolutePath());
 834        copyImageToPrivateStorage(file, image, 0);
 835    }
 836
 837    public void copyImageToPrivateStorage(Message message, Uri image)
 838            throws FileCopyException, ImageCompressionException {
 839        final String filename;
 840        switch (Config.IMAGE_FORMAT) {
 841            case JPEG:
 842                filename = String.format("%s.%s", message.getUuid(), "jpg");
 843                break;
 844            case PNG:
 845                filename = String.format("%s.%s", message.getUuid(), "png");
 846                break;
 847            case WEBP:
 848                filename = String.format("%s.%s", message.getUuid(), "webp");
 849                break;
 850            default:
 851                throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown image format");
 852        }
 853        setupRelativeFilePath(message, filename);
 854        copyImageToPrivateStorage(getFile(message), image);
 855        updateFileParams(message);
 856    }
 857
 858    public void setupRelativeFilePath(final Message message, final String filename) {
 859        final String extension = MimeUtils.extractRelevantExtension(filename);
 860        final String mime = MimeUtils.guessMimeTypeFromExtension(extension);
 861        setupRelativeFilePath(message, filename, mime);
 862    }
 863
 864    public File getStorageLocation(final String filename, final String mime) {
 865        final File parentDirectory;
 866        if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(mime)) {
 867            parentDirectory =
 868                    Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS);
 869        } else if (mime.startsWith("image/")) {
 870            parentDirectory =
 871                    Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
 872        } else if (mime.startsWith("video/")) {
 873            parentDirectory =
 874                    Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES);
 875        } else if (MediaAdapter.DOCUMENT_MIMES.contains(mime)) {
 876            parentDirectory =
 877                    Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS);
 878        } else {
 879            parentDirectory =
 880                    Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS);
 881        }
 882        final File appDirectory =
 883                new File(parentDirectory, mXmppConnectionService.getString(R.string.app_name));
 884        return new File(appDirectory, filename);
 885    }
 886
 887    public static boolean inConversationsDirectory(final Context context, String path) {
 888        final File fileDirectory = new File(path).getParentFile();
 889        for (final String type : STORAGE_TYPES) {
 890            final File typeDirectory =
 891                    new File(
 892                            Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(type),
 893                            context.getString(R.string.app_name));
 894            if (typeDirectory.equals(fileDirectory)) {
 895                return true;
 896            }
 897        }
 898        return false;
 899    }
 900
 901    public void setupRelativeFilePath(
 902            final Message message, final String filename, final String mime) {
 903        final File file = getStorageLocation(filename, mime);
 904        message.setRelativeFilePath(file.getAbsolutePath());
 905    }
 906
 907    public boolean unusualBounds(final Uri image) {
 908        try {
 909            final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
 910            options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
 911            final InputStream inputStream =
 912                    mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image);
 913            BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null, options);
 914            close(inputStream);
 915            float ratio = (float) options.outHeight / options.outWidth;
 916            return ratio > (21.0f / 9.0f) || ratio < (9.0f / 21.0f);
 917        } catch (final Exception e) {
 918            Log.w(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to detect image bounds", e);
 919            return false;
 920        }
 921    }
 922
 923    private int getRotation(final File file) {
 924        try (final InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file)) {
 925            return getRotation(inputStream);
 926        } catch (Exception e) {
 927            return 0;
 928        }
 929    }
 930
 931    private int getRotation(final Uri image) {
 932        try (final InputStream is =
 933                mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image)) {
 934            return is == null ? 0 : getRotation(is);
 935        } catch (final Exception e) {
 936            return 0;
 937        }
 938    }
 939
 940    private static int getRotation(final InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
 941        final ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(inputStream);
 942        final int orientation =
 943                exif.getAttributeInt(
 944                        ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED);
 945        switch (orientation) {
 946            case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
 947                return 180;
 948            case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
 949                return 90;
 950            case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
 951                return 270;
 952            default:
 953                return 0;
 954        }
 955    }
 956
 957    public Drawable getThumbnail(Message message, Resources res, int size, boolean cacheOnly) throws IOException {
 958        final String uuid = message.getUuid();
 959        final LruCache<String, Drawable> cache = mXmppConnectionService.getDrawableCache();
 960        Drawable thumbnail = cache.get(uuid);
 961        if ((thumbnail == null) && (!cacheOnly)) {
 962            synchronized (THUMBNAIL_LOCK) {
 963                thumbnail = cache.get(uuid);
 964                if (thumbnail != null) {
 965                    return thumbnail;
 966                }
 967                DownloadableFile file = getFile(message);
 968                final String mime = file.getMimeType();
 969                if ("application/pdf".equals(mime) && Compatibility.runsTwentyOne()) {
 970                    thumbnail = new BitmapDrawable(res, getPdfDocumentPreview(file, size));
 971                } else if (mime.startsWith("video/")) {
 972                    thumbnail = new BitmapDrawable(res, getVideoPreview(file, size));
 973                } else {
 974                    thumbnail = getImagePreview(file, res, size, mime);
 975                    if (thumbnail == null) {
 976                        throw new FileNotFoundException();
 977                    }
 978                }
 979                cache.put(uuid, thumbnail);
 980            }
 981        }
 982        return thumbnail;
 983    }
 984
 985    public Bitmap getThumbnailBitmap(Message message, Resources res, int size) throws IOException {
 986          final Drawable drawable = getThumbnail(message, res, size, false);
 987          if (drawable == null) return null;
 988          return drawDrawable(drawable);
 989    }
 990
 991    private Drawable getImagePreview(File file, Resources res, int size, final String mime) throws IOException {
 992        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 28) {
 993            ImageDecoder.Source source = ImageDecoder.createSource(file);
 994            return ImageDecoder.decodeDrawable(source, (decoder, info, src) -> {
 995                int w = info.getSize().getWidth();
 996                int h = info.getSize().getHeight();
 997                int scalledW;
 998                int scalledH;
 999                if (w <= h) {
1000                    scalledW = Math.max((int) (w / ((double) h / size)), 1);
1001                    scalledH = size;
1002                } else {
1003                    scalledW = size;
1004                    scalledH = Math.max((int) (h / ((double) w / size)), 1);
1005                }
1006                decoder.setTargetSize(scalledW, scalledH);
1007            });
1008        } else {
1009            BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
1010            options.inSampleSize = calcSampleSize(file, size);
1011            Bitmap bitmap = null;
1012            try {
1013                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);
1014            } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
1015                options.inSampleSize *= 2;
1016                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);
1017            }
1018            bitmap = resize(bitmap, size);
1019            bitmap = rotate(bitmap, getRotation(file));
1020            if (mime.equals("image/gif")) {
1021                Bitmap withGifOverlay = bitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
1022                drawOverlay(withGifOverlay, paintOverlayBlack(withGifOverlay) ? R.drawable.play_gif_black : R.drawable.play_gif_white, 1.0f);
1023                bitmap.recycle();
1024                bitmap = withGifOverlay;
1025            }
1026            return new BitmapDrawable(res, bitmap);
1027        }
1028    }
1029
1030    protected Bitmap drawDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
1031        Bitmap bitmap = null;
1032
1033        if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
1034            bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
1035            if (bitmap != null) return bitmap;
1036        }
1037
1038        bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
1039        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
1040        drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
1041        drawable.draw(canvas);
1042        return bitmap;
1043    }
1044
1045    private void drawOverlay(Bitmap bitmap, int resource, float factor) {
1046        Bitmap overlay =
1047                BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mXmppConnectionService.getResources(), resource);
1048        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
1049        float targetSize = Math.min(canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight()) * factor;
1050        Log.d(
1051                Config.LOGTAG,
1052                "target size overlay: "
1053                        + targetSize
1054                        + " overlay bitmap size was "
1055                        + overlay.getHeight());
1056        float left = (canvas.getWidth() - targetSize) / 2.0f;
1057        float top = (canvas.getHeight() - targetSize) / 2.0f;
1058        RectF dst = new RectF(left, top, left + targetSize - 1, top + targetSize - 1);
1059        canvas.drawBitmap(overlay, null, dst, createAntiAliasingPaint());
1060    }
1061
1062    /** https://stackoverflow.com/a/3943023/210897 */
1063    private boolean paintOverlayBlack(final Bitmap bitmap) {
1064        final int h = bitmap.getHeight();
1065        final int w = bitmap.getWidth();
1066        int record = 0;
1067        for (int y = Math.round(h * IGNORE_PADDING); y < h - Math.round(h * IGNORE_PADDING); ++y) {
1068            for (int x = Math.round(w * IGNORE_PADDING);
1069                    x < w - Math.round(w * IGNORE_PADDING);
1070                    ++x) {
1071                int pixel = bitmap.getPixel(x, y);
1072                if ((Color.red(pixel) * 0.299
1073                                + Color.green(pixel) * 0.587
1074                                + Color.blue(pixel) * 0.114)
1075                        > 186) {
1076                    --record;
1077                } else {
1078                    ++record;
1079                }
1080            }
1081        }
1082        return record < 0;
1083    }
1084
1085    private boolean paintOverlayBlackPdf(final Bitmap bitmap) {
1086        final int h = bitmap.getHeight();
1087        final int w = bitmap.getWidth();
1088        int white = 0;
1089        for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y) {
1090            for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x) {
1091                int pixel = bitmap.getPixel(x, y);
1092                if ((Color.red(pixel) * 0.299
1093                                + Color.green(pixel) * 0.587
1094                                + Color.blue(pixel) * 0.114)
1095                        > 186) {
1096                    white++;
1097                }
1098            }
1099        }
1100        return white > (h * w * 0.4f);
1101    }
1102
1103    private Bitmap cropCenterSquareVideo(Uri uri, int size) {
1104        MediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
1105        Bitmap frame;
1106        try {
1107            metadataRetriever.setDataSource(mXmppConnectionService, uri);
1108            frame = metadataRetriever.getFrameAtTime(0);
1109            metadataRetriever.release();
1110            return cropCenterSquare(frame, size);
1111        } catch (Exception e) {
1112            frame = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
1113            frame.eraseColor(0xff000000);
1114            return frame;
1115        }
1116    }
1117
1118    private Bitmap getVideoPreview(final File file, final int size) {
1119        final MediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
1120        Bitmap frame;
1121        try {
1122            metadataRetriever.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());
1123            frame = metadataRetriever.getFrameAtTime(0);
1124            metadataRetriever.release();
1125            frame = resize(frame, size);
1126        } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
1127            frame = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
1128            frame.eraseColor(0xff000000);
1129        }
1130        drawOverlay(
1131                frame,
1132                paintOverlayBlack(frame)
1133                        ? R.drawable.play_video_black
1134                        : R.drawable.play_video_white,
1135                0.75f);
1136        return frame;
1137    }
1138
1139    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
1140    private Bitmap getPdfDocumentPreview(final File file, final int size) {
1141        try {
1142            final ParcelFileDescriptor fileDescriptor =
1143                    ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY);
1144            final Bitmap rendered = renderPdfDocument(fileDescriptor, size, true);
1145            drawOverlay(
1146                    rendered,
1147                    paintOverlayBlackPdf(rendered)
1148                            ? R.drawable.open_pdf_black
1149                            : R.drawable.open_pdf_white,
1150                    0.75f);
1151            return rendered;
1152        } catch (final IOException | SecurityException e) {
1153            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to render PDF document preview", e);
1154            final Bitmap placeholder = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
1155            placeholder.eraseColor(0xff000000);
1156            return placeholder;
1157        }
1158    }
1159
1160    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
1161    private Bitmap cropCenterSquarePdf(final Uri uri, final int size) {
1162        try {
1163            ParcelFileDescriptor fileDescriptor =
1164                    mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(uri, "r");
1165            final Bitmap bitmap = renderPdfDocument(fileDescriptor, size, false);
1166            return cropCenterSquare(bitmap, size);
1167        } catch (Exception e) {
1168            final Bitmap placeholder = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
1169            placeholder.eraseColor(0xff000000);
1170            return placeholder;
1171        }
1172    }
1173
1174    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
1175    private Bitmap renderPdfDocument(
1176            ParcelFileDescriptor fileDescriptor, int targetSize, boolean fit) throws IOException {
1177        final PdfRenderer pdfRenderer = new PdfRenderer(fileDescriptor);
1178        final PdfRenderer.Page page = pdfRenderer.openPage(0);
1179        final Dimensions dimensions =
1180                scalePdfDimensions(
1181                        new Dimensions(page.getHeight(), page.getWidth()), targetSize, fit);
1182        final Bitmap rendered =
1183                Bitmap.createBitmap(dimensions.width, dimensions.height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
1184        rendered.eraseColor(0xffffffff);
1185        page.render(rendered, null, null, PdfRenderer.Page.RENDER_MODE_FOR_DISPLAY);
1186        page.close();
1187        pdfRenderer.close();
1188        fileDescriptor.close();
1189        return rendered;
1190    }
1191
1192    public Uri getTakePhotoUri() {
1193        final String filename =
1194                String.format("IMG_%s.%s", IMAGE_DATE_FORMAT.format(new Date()), "jpg");
1195        final File directory;
1196        if (Config.ONLY_INTERNAL_STORAGE) {
1197            directory = new File(mXmppConnectionService.getCacheDir(), "Camera");
1198        } else {
1199            directory =
1200                    new File(
1201                            Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
1202                                    Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM),
1203                            "Camera");
1204        }
1205        final File file = new File(directory, filename);
1206        file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
1207        return getUriForFile(mXmppConnectionService, file);
1208    }
1209
1210    public Avatar getPepAvatar(Uri image, int size, Bitmap.CompressFormat format) {
1211
1212        final Avatar uncompressAvatar = getUncompressedAvatar(image);
1213        if (uncompressAvatar != null
1214                && uncompressAvatar.image.length() <= Config.AVATAR_CHAR_LIMIT) {
1215            return uncompressAvatar;
1216        }
1217        if (uncompressAvatar != null) {
1218            Log.d(
1219                    Config.LOGTAG,
1220                    "uncompressed avatar exceeded char limit by "
1221                            + (uncompressAvatar.image.length() - Config.AVATAR_CHAR_LIMIT));
1222        }
1223
1224        Bitmap bm = cropCenterSquare(image, size);
1225        if (bm == null) {
1226            return null;
1227        }
1228        if (hasAlpha(bm)) {
1229            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "alpha in avatar detected; uploading as PNG");
1230            bm.recycle();
1231            bm = cropCenterSquare(image, 96);
1232            return getPepAvatar(bm, Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100);
1233        }
1234        return getPepAvatar(bm, format, 100);
1235    }
1236
1237    private Avatar getUncompressedAvatar(Uri uri) {
1238        Bitmap bitmap = null;
1239        try {
1240            bitmap =
1241                    BitmapFactory.decodeStream(
1242                            mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri));
1243            return getPepAvatar(bitmap, Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100);
1244        } catch (Exception e) {
1245            return null;
1246        } finally {
1247            if (bitmap != null) {
1248                bitmap.recycle();
1249            }
1250        }
1251    }
1252
1253    private Avatar getPepAvatar(Bitmap bitmap, Bitmap.CompressFormat format, int quality) {
1254        try {
1255            ByteArrayOutputStream mByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1256            Base64OutputStream mBase64OutputStream =
1257                    new Base64OutputStream(mByteArrayOutputStream, Base64.DEFAULT);
1258            MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
1259            DigestOutputStream mDigestOutputStream =
1260                    new DigestOutputStream(mBase64OutputStream, digest);
1261            if (!bitmap.compress(format, quality, mDigestOutputStream)) {
1262                return null;
1263            }
1264            mDigestOutputStream.flush();
1265            mDigestOutputStream.close();
1266            long chars = mByteArrayOutputStream.size();
1267            if (format != Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG
1268                    && quality >= 50
1269                    && chars >= Config.AVATAR_CHAR_LIMIT) {
1270                int q = quality - 2;
1271                Log.d(
1272                        Config.LOGTAG,
1273                        "avatar char length was " + chars + " reducing quality to " + q);
1274                return getPepAvatar(bitmap, format, q);
1275            }
1276            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "settled on char length " + chars + " with quality=" + quality);
1277            final Avatar avatar = new Avatar();
1278            avatar.sha1sum = CryptoHelper.bytesToHex(digest.digest());
1279            avatar.image = new String(mByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
1280            if (format.equals(Bitmap.CompressFormat.WEBP)) {
1281                avatar.type = "image/webp";
1282            } else if (format.equals(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG)) {
1283                avatar.type = "image/jpeg";
1284            } else if (format.equals(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG)) {
1285                avatar.type = "image/png";
1286            }
1287            avatar.width = bitmap.getWidth();
1288            avatar.height = bitmap.getHeight();
1289            return avatar;
1290        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
1291            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to convert avatar to base64 due to low memory");
1292            return null;
1293        } catch (Exception e) {
1294            return null;
1295        }
1296    }
1297
1298    public Avatar getStoredPepAvatar(String hash) {
1299        if (hash == null) {
1300            return null;
1301        }
1302        Avatar avatar = new Avatar();
1303        final File file = getAvatarFile(hash);
1304        FileInputStream is = null;
1305        try {
1306            avatar.size = file.length();
1307            BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
1308            options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
1309            BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);
1310            is = new FileInputStream(file);
1311            ByteArrayOutputStream mByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1312            Base64OutputStream mBase64OutputStream =
1313                    new Base64OutputStream(mByteArrayOutputStream, Base64.DEFAULT);
1314            MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
1315            DigestOutputStream os = new DigestOutputStream(mBase64OutputStream, digest);
1316            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
1317            int length;
1318            while ((length = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
1319                os.write(buffer, 0, length);
1320            }
1321            os.flush();
1322            os.close();
1323            avatar.sha1sum = CryptoHelper.bytesToHex(digest.digest());
1324            avatar.image = new String(mByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
1325            avatar.height = options.outHeight;
1326            avatar.width = options.outWidth;
1327            avatar.type = options.outMimeType;
1328            return avatar;
1329        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | IOException e) {
1330            return null;
1331        } finally {
1332            close(is);
1333        }
1334    }
1335
1336    public boolean isAvatarCached(Avatar avatar) {
1337        final File file = getAvatarFile(avatar.getFilename());
1338        return file.exists();
1339    }
1340
1341    public boolean save(final Avatar avatar) {
1342        File file;
1343        if (isAvatarCached(avatar)) {
1344            file = getAvatarFile(avatar.getFilename());
1345            avatar.size = file.length();
1346        } else {
1347            file =
1348                    new File(
1349                            mXmppConnectionService.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()
1350                                    + "/"
1351                                    + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
1352            if (file.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
1353                Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "created cache directory");
1354            }
1355            OutputStream os = null;
1356            try {
1357                if (!file.createNewFile()) {
1358                    Log.d(
1359                            Config.LOGTAG,
1360                            "unable to create temporary file " + file.getAbsolutePath());
1361                }
1362                os = new FileOutputStream(file);
1363                MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
1364                digest.reset();
1365                DigestOutputStream mDigestOutputStream = new DigestOutputStream(os, digest);
1366                final byte[] bytes = avatar.getImageAsBytes();
1367                mDigestOutputStream.write(bytes);
1368                mDigestOutputStream.flush();
1369                mDigestOutputStream.close();
1370                String sha1sum = CryptoHelper.bytesToHex(digest.digest());
1371                if (sha1sum.equals(avatar.sha1sum)) {
1372                    final File outputFile = getAvatarFile(avatar.getFilename());
1373                    if (outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
1374                        Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "created avatar directory");
1375                    }
1376                    final File avatarFile = getAvatarFile(avatar.getFilename());
1377                    if (!file.renameTo(avatarFile)) {
1378                        Log.d(
1379                                Config.LOGTAG,
1380                                "unable to rename " + file.getAbsolutePath() + " to " + outputFile);
1381                        return false;
1382                    }
1383                } else {
1384                    Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "sha1sum mismatch for " + avatar.owner);
1385                    if (!file.delete()) {
1386                        Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to delete temporary file");
1387                    }
1388                    return false;
1389                }
1390                avatar.size = bytes.length;
1391            } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IOException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
1392                return false;
1393            } finally {
1394                close(os);
1395            }
1396        }
1397        return true;
1398    }
1399
1400    public void deleteHistoricAvatarPath() {
1401        delete(getHistoricAvatarPath());
1402    }
1403
1404    private void delete(final File file) {
1405        if (file.isDirectory()) {
1406            final File[] files = file.listFiles();
1407            if (files != null) {
1408                for (final File f : files) {
1409                    delete(f);
1410                }
1411            }
1412        }
1413        if (file.delete()) {
1414            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "deleted " + file.getAbsolutePath());
1415        }
1416    }
1417
1418    private File getHistoricAvatarPath() {
1419        return new File(mXmppConnectionService.getFilesDir(), "/avatars/");
1420    }
1421
1422    private File getAvatarFile(String avatar) {
1423        return new File(mXmppConnectionService.getCacheDir(), "/avatars/" + avatar);
1424    }
1425
1426    public Uri getAvatarUri(String avatar) {
1427        return Uri.fromFile(getAvatarFile(avatar));
1428    }
1429
1430    public Bitmap cropCenterSquare(Uri image, int size) {
1431        if (image == null) {
1432            return null;
1433        }
1434        InputStream is = null;
1435        try {
1436            BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
1437            options.inSampleSize = calcSampleSize(image, size);
1438            is = mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image);
1439            if (is == null) {
1440                return null;
1441            }
1442            Bitmap input = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
1443            if (input == null) {
1444                return null;
1445            } else {
1446                input = rotate(input, getRotation(image));
1447                return cropCenterSquare(input, size);
1448            }
1449        } catch (FileNotFoundException | SecurityException e) {
1450            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to open file " + image.toString(), e);
1451            return null;
1452        } finally {
1453            close(is);
1454        }
1455    }
1456
1457    public Bitmap cropCenter(Uri image, int newHeight, int newWidth) {
1458        if (image == null) {
1459            return null;
1460        }
1461        InputStream is = null;
1462        try {
1463            BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
1464            options.inSampleSize = calcSampleSize(image, Math.max(newHeight, newWidth));
1465            is = mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image);
1466            if (is == null) {
1467                return null;
1468            }
1469            Bitmap source = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
1470            if (source == null) {
1471                return null;
1472            }
1473            int sourceWidth = source.getWidth();
1474            int sourceHeight = source.getHeight();
1475            float xScale = (float) newWidth / sourceWidth;
1476            float yScale = (float) newHeight / sourceHeight;
1477            float scale = Math.max(xScale, yScale);
1478            float scaledWidth = scale * sourceWidth;
1479            float scaledHeight = scale * sourceHeight;
1480            float left = (newWidth - scaledWidth) / 2;
1481            float top = (newHeight - scaledHeight) / 2;
1482
1483            RectF targetRect = new RectF(left, top, left + scaledWidth, top + scaledHeight);
1484            Bitmap dest = Bitmap.createBitmap(newWidth, newHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
1485            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(dest);
1486            canvas.drawBitmap(source, null, targetRect, createAntiAliasingPaint());
1487            if (source.isRecycled()) {
1488                source.recycle();
1489            }
1490            return dest;
1491        } catch (SecurityException e) {
1492            return null; // android 6.0 with revoked permissions for example
1493        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
1494            return null;
1495        } finally {
1496            close(is);
1497        }
1498    }
1499
1500    public Bitmap cropCenterSquare(Bitmap input, int size) {
1501        int w = input.getWidth();
1502        int h = input.getHeight();
1503
1504        float scale = Math.max((float) size / h, (float) size / w);
1505
1506        float outWidth = scale * w;
1507        float outHeight = scale * h;
1508        float left = (size - outWidth) / 2;
1509        float top = (size - outHeight) / 2;
1510        RectF target = new RectF(left, top, left + outWidth, top + outHeight);
1511
1512        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
1513        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
1514        canvas.drawBitmap(input, null, target, createAntiAliasingPaint());
1515        if (!input.isRecycled()) {
1516            input.recycle();
1517        }
1518        return output;
1519    }
1520
1521    private int calcSampleSize(Uri image, int size)
1522            throws FileNotFoundException, SecurityException {
1523        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
1524        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
1525        final InputStream inputStream =
1526                mXmppConnectionService.getContentResolver().openInputStream(image);
1527        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null, options);
1528        close(inputStream);
1529        return calcSampleSize(options, size);
1530    }
1531
1532    public void updateFileParams(Message message) {
1533        updateFileParams(message, null);
1534    }
1535
1536    public void updateFileParams(Message message, String url) {
1537        DownloadableFile file = getFile(message);
1538        final String mime = file.getMimeType();
1539        final boolean privateMessage = message.isPrivateMessage();
1540        final boolean image =
1541                message.getType() == Message.TYPE_IMAGE
1542                        || (mime != null && mime.startsWith("image/"));
1543        final boolean video = mime != null && mime.startsWith("video/");
1544        final boolean audio = mime != null && mime.startsWith("audio/");
1545        final boolean pdf = "application/pdf".equals(mime);
1546        Message.FileParams fileParams = new Message.FileParams();
1547        if (url != null) {
1548            fileParams.url = url;
1549        }
1550        fileParams.size = file.getSize();
1551        if (image || video || (pdf && Compatibility.runsTwentyOne())) {
1552            try {
1553                final Dimensions dimensions;
1554                if (video) {
1555                    dimensions = getVideoDimensions(file);
1556                } else if (pdf && Compatibility.runsTwentyOne()) {
1557                    dimensions = getPdfDocumentDimensions(file);
1558                } else {
1559                    dimensions = getImageDimensions(file);
1560                }
1561                if (dimensions.valid()) {
1562                    fileParams.width = dimensions.width;
1563                    fileParams.height = dimensions.height;
1564                }
1565            } catch (NotAVideoFile notAVideoFile) {
1566                Log.d(
1567                        Config.LOGTAG,
1568                        "file with mime type " + file.getMimeType() + " was not a video file");
1569                // fall threw
1570            }
1571        } else if (audio) {
1572            fileParams.runtime = getMediaRuntime(file);
1573        }
1574        message.setFileParams(fileParams);
1575        message.setDeleted(false);
1576        message.setType(
1577                privateMessage
1578                        ? Message.TYPE_PRIVATE_FILE
1579                        : (image ? Message.TYPE_IMAGE : Message.TYPE_FILE));
1580    }
1581
1582    private int getMediaRuntime(File file) {
1583        try {
1584            MediaMetadataRetriever mediaMetadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
1585            mediaMetadataRetriever.setDataSource(file.toString());
1586            return Integer.parseInt(
1587                    mediaMetadataRetriever.extractMetadata(
1588                            MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DURATION));
1589        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
1590            return 0;
1591        }
1592    }
1593
1594    private Dimensions getImageDimensions(File file) {
1595        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
1596        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
1597        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);
1598        int rotation = getRotation(file);
1599        boolean rotated = rotation == 90 || rotation == 270;
1600        int imageHeight = rotated ? options.outWidth : options.outHeight;
1601        int imageWidth = rotated ? options.outHeight : options.outWidth;
1602        return new Dimensions(imageHeight, imageWidth);
1603    }
1604
1605    private Dimensions getVideoDimensions(File file) throws NotAVideoFile {
1606        MediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
1607        try {
1608            metadataRetriever.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());
1609        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
1610            throw new NotAVideoFile(e);
1611        }
1612        return getVideoDimensions(metadataRetriever);
1613    }
1614
1615    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
1616    private Dimensions getPdfDocumentDimensions(final File file) {
1617        final ParcelFileDescriptor fileDescriptor;
1618        try {
1619            fileDescriptor = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY);
1620            if (fileDescriptor == null) {
1621                return new Dimensions(0, 0);
1622            }
1623        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
1624            return new Dimensions(0, 0);
1625        }
1626        try {
1627            final PdfRenderer pdfRenderer = new PdfRenderer(fileDescriptor);
1628            final PdfRenderer.Page page = pdfRenderer.openPage(0);
1629            final int height = page.getHeight();
1630            final int width = page.getWidth();
1631            page.close();
1632            pdfRenderer.close();
1633            return scalePdfDimensions(new Dimensions(height, width));
1634        } catch (IOException | SecurityException e) {
1635            Log.d(Config.LOGTAG, "unable to get dimensions for pdf document", e);
1636            return new Dimensions(0, 0);
1637        }
1638    }
1639
1640    private Dimensions scalePdfDimensions(Dimensions in) {
1641        final DisplayMetrics displayMetrics =
1642                mXmppConnectionService.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
1643        final int target = (int) (displayMetrics.density * 288);
1644        return scalePdfDimensions(in, target, true);
1645    }
1646
1647    private static Dimensions scalePdfDimensions(
1648            final Dimensions in, final int target, final boolean fit) {
1649        final int w, h;
1650        if (fit == (in.width <= in.height)) {
1651            w = Math.max((int) (in.width / ((double) in.height / target)), 1);
1652            h = target;
1653        } else {
1654            w = target;
1655            h = Math.max((int) (in.height / ((double) in.width / target)), 1);
1656        }
1657        return new Dimensions(h, w);
1658    }
1659
1660    public Bitmap getAvatar(String avatar, int size) {
1661        if (avatar == null) {
1662            return null;
1663        }
1664        Bitmap bm = cropCenter(getAvatarUri(avatar), size, size);
1665        return bm;
1666    }
1667
1668    private static class Dimensions {
1669        public final int width;
1670        public final int height;
1671
1672        Dimensions(int height, int width) {
1673            this.width = width;
1674            this.height = height;
1675        }
1676
1677        public int getMin() {
1678            return Math.min(width, height);
1679        }
1680
1681        public boolean valid() {
1682            return width > 0 && height > 0;
1683        }
1684    }
1685
1686    private static class NotAVideoFile extends Exception {
1687        public NotAVideoFile(Throwable t) {
1688            super(t);
1689        }
1690
1691        public NotAVideoFile() {
1692            super();
1693        }
1694    }
1695
1696    public static class ImageCompressionException extends Exception {
1697
1698        ImageCompressionException(String message) {
1699            super(message);
1700        }
1701    }
1702
1703    public static class FileCopyException extends Exception {
1704        private final int resId;
1705
1706        private FileCopyException(@StringRes int resId) {
1707            this.resId = resId;
1708        }
1709
1710        public @StringRes int getResId() {
1711            return resId;
1712        }
1713    }
1714}