XmppConnection.java

  1package eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp;
  2
  3import java.io.IOException;
  4import java.io.InputStream;
  5import java.io.OutputStream;
  6import java.math.BigInteger;
  7import java.net.Socket;
  8import java.net.UnknownHostException;
  9import java.security.KeyManagementException;
 10import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 11import java.security.SecureRandom;
 12import java.util.ArrayList;
 13import java.util.HashMap;
 14import java.util.Hashtable;
 15import java.util.List;
 16import java.util.Map.Entry;
 17
 18import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
 19import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
 20import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
 21import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
 22
 23import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
 24
 25import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
 26
 27import de.duenndns.ssl.MemorizingTrustManager;
 28
 29import android.os.Bundle;
 30import android.os.PowerManager;
 31import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock;
 32import android.os.SystemClock;
 33import android.util.Log;
 34import eu.siacs.conversations.entities.Account;
 35import eu.siacs.conversations.services.XmppConnectionService;
 36import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.CryptoHelper;
 37import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.DNSHelper;
 38import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.zlib.ZLibOutputStream;
 39import eu.siacs.conversations.utils.zlib.ZLibInputStream;
 40import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.Element;
 41import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.Tag;
 42import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.TagWriter;
 43import eu.siacs.conversations.xml.XmlReader;
 44import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jingle.OnJinglePacketReceived;
 45import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.jingle.stanzas.JinglePacket;
 46import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.AbstractStanza;
 47import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.IqPacket;
 48import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.MessagePacket;
 49import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.PresencePacket;
 50import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.AckPacket;
 51import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.EnablePacket;
 52import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.RequestPacket;
 53import eu.siacs.conversations.xmpp.stanzas.streammgmt.ResumePacket;
 54
 55public class XmppConnection implements Runnable {
 56
 57	protected Account account;
 58	private static final String LOGTAG = "xmppService";
 59
 60	private WakeLock wakeLock;
 61
 62	private SecureRandom mRandom;
 63
 64	private Socket socket;
 65	private XmlReader tagReader;
 66	private TagWriter tagWriter;
 67	
 68	private Features features = new Features(this);
 69
 70	private boolean shouldBind = true;
 71	private boolean shouldAuthenticate = true;
 72	private Element streamFeatures;
 73	private HashMap<String, List<String>> disco = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
 74
 75	private String streamId = null;
 76	private int smVersion = 3;
 77
 78	private int stanzasReceived = 0;
 79	private int stanzasSent = 0;
 80
 81	public long lastPaketReceived = 0;
 82	public long lastPingSent = 0;
 83	public long lastConnect = 0;
 84	public long lastSessionStarted = 0;
 85
 86	private int attempt = 0;
 87
 88	private static final int PACKET_IQ = 0;
 89	private static final int PACKET_MESSAGE = 1;
 90	private static final int PACKET_PRESENCE = 2;
 91
 92	private Hashtable<String, PacketReceived> packetCallbacks = new Hashtable<String, PacketReceived>();
 93	private OnPresencePacketReceived presenceListener = null;
 94	private OnJinglePacketReceived jingleListener = null;
 95	private OnIqPacketReceived unregisteredIqListener = null;
 96	private OnMessagePacketReceived messageListener = null;
 97	private OnStatusChanged statusListener = null;
 98	private OnBindListener bindListener = null;
 99	private MemorizingTrustManager mMemorizingTrustManager;
100
101	public XmppConnection(Account account, XmppConnectionService service) {
102		this.mRandom = service.getRNG();
103		this.mMemorizingTrustManager = service.getMemorizingTrustManager();
104		this.account = account;
105		this.wakeLock = service.getPowerManager().newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
106				account.getJid());
107		tagWriter = new TagWriter();
108	}
109
110	protected void changeStatus(int nextStatus) {
111		if (account.getStatus() != nextStatus) {
112			if ((nextStatus == Account.STATUS_OFFLINE)
113					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.STATUS_CONNECTING)
114					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.STATUS_ONLINE)
115					&& (account.getStatus() != Account.STATUS_DISABLED)) {
116				return;
117			}
118			if (nextStatus == Account.STATUS_ONLINE) {
119				this.attempt = 0;
120			}
121			account.setStatus(nextStatus);
122			if (statusListener != null) {
123				statusListener.onStatusChanged(account);
124			}
125		}
126	}
127
128	protected void connect() {
129		Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": connecting");
130		lastConnect = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
131		this.attempt++;
132		try {
133			shouldAuthenticate = shouldBind = !account
134					.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER);
135			tagReader = new XmlReader(wakeLock);
136			tagWriter = new TagWriter();
137			packetCallbacks.clear();
138			this.changeStatus(Account.STATUS_CONNECTING);
139			Bundle namePort = DNSHelper.getSRVRecord(account.getServer());
140			if ("timeout".equals(namePort.getString("error"))) {
141				Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": dns timeout");
142				this.changeStatus(Account.STATUS_OFFLINE);
143				return;
144			}
145			String srvRecordServer = namePort.getString("name");
146			String srvIpServer = namePort.getString("ipv4");
147			int srvRecordPort = namePort.getInt("port");
148			if (srvRecordServer != null) {
149				if (srvIpServer != null) {
150					Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": using values from dns "
151							+ srvRecordServer + "[" + srvIpServer + "]:"
152							+ srvRecordPort);
153					socket = new Socket(srvIpServer, srvRecordPort);
154				} else {
155					Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": using values from dns "
156							+ srvRecordServer + ":" + srvRecordPort);
157					socket = new Socket(srvRecordServer, srvRecordPort);
158				}
159			} else {
160				socket = new Socket(account.getServer(), 5222);
161			}
162			OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
163			tagWriter.setOutputStream(out);
164			InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
165			tagReader.setInputStream(in);
166			tagWriter.beginDocument();
167			sendStartStream();
168			Tag nextTag;
169			while ((nextTag = tagReader.readTag()) != null) {
170				if (nextTag.isStart("stream")) {
171					processStream(nextTag);
172					break;
173				} else {
174					Log.d(LOGTAG, "found unexpected tag: " + nextTag.getName());
175					return;
176				}
177			}
178			if (socket.isConnected()) {
179				socket.close();
180			}
181		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
182			this.changeStatus(Account.STATUS_SERVER_NOT_FOUND);
183			if (wakeLock.isHeld()) {
184				try { wakeLock.release();} catch (RuntimeException re) {}
185			}
186			return;
187		} catch (IOException e) {
188			this.changeStatus(Account.STATUS_OFFLINE);
189			if (wakeLock.isHeld()) {
190				try { wakeLock.release();} catch (RuntimeException re) {}
191			}
192			return;
193		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
194			this.changeStatus(Account.STATUS_OFFLINE);
195			Log.d(LOGTAG, "compression exception " + e.getMessage());
196			if (wakeLock.isHeld()) {
197				try { wakeLock.release();} catch (RuntimeException re) {}
198			}
199			return;
200		} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
201			this.changeStatus(Account.STATUS_OFFLINE);
202			Log.d(LOGTAG, "xml exception " + e.getMessage());
203			if (wakeLock.isHeld()) {
204				try { wakeLock.release();} catch (RuntimeException re) {}
205			}
206			return;
207		}
208
209	}
210
211	@Override
212	public void run() {
213		connect();
214	}
215
216	private void processStream(Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException,
217			IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
218		Tag nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
219		while ((nextTag != null) && (!nextTag.isEnd("stream"))) {
220			if (nextTag.isStart("error")) {
221				processStreamError(nextTag);
222			} else if (nextTag.isStart("features")) {
223				processStreamFeatures(nextTag);
224				if ((streamFeatures.getChildren().size() == 1)
225						&& (streamFeatures.hasChild("starttls"))
226						&& (!account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_USETLS))) {
227					changeStatus(Account.STATUS_SERVER_REQUIRES_TLS);
228				}
229			} else if (nextTag.isStart("proceed")) {
230				switchOverToTls(nextTag);
231			} else if (nextTag.isStart("compressed")) {
232				switchOverToZLib(nextTag);
233			} else if (nextTag.isStart("success")) {
234				Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": logged in");
235				tagReader.readTag();
236				tagReader.reset();
237				sendStartStream();
238				processStream(tagReader.readTag());
239				break;
240			} else if (nextTag.isStart("failure")) {
241				tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
242				changeStatus(Account.STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED);
243			} else if (nextTag.isStart("challenge")) {
244				String challange = tagReader.readElement(nextTag).getContent();
245				Element response = new Element("response");
246				response.setAttribute("xmlns",
247						"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
248				response.setContent(CryptoHelper.saslDigestMd5(account,
249						challange,mRandom));
250				tagWriter.writeElement(response);
251			} else if (nextTag.isStart("enabled")) {
252				this.stanzasSent = 0;
253				Element enabled = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
254				if ("true".equals(enabled.getAttribute("resume"))) {
255					this.streamId = enabled.getAttribute("id");
256					Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": stream managment("
257							+ smVersion + ") enabled (resumable)");
258				} else {
259					Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": stream managment("
260							+ smVersion + ") enabled");
261				}
262				this.lastSessionStarted = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
263				this.stanzasReceived = 0;
264				RequestPacket r = new RequestPacket(smVersion);
265				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(r);
266			} else if (nextTag.isStart("resumed")) {
267				lastPaketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
268				Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": session resumed");
269				tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
270				sendPing();
271				changeStatus(Account.STATUS_ONLINE);
272			} else if (nextTag.isStart("r")) {
273				tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
274				AckPacket ack = new AckPacket(this.stanzasReceived, smVersion);
275				tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(ack);
276			} else if (nextTag.isStart("a")) {
277				Element ack = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
278				lastPaketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
279				int serverSequence = Integer.parseInt(ack.getAttribute("h"));
280				if (serverSequence > this.stanzasSent) {
281					this.stanzasSent = serverSequence;
282				}
283			} else if (nextTag.isStart("failed")) {
284				tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
285				Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": resumption failed");
286				streamId = null;
287				if (account.getStatus() != Account.STATUS_ONLINE) {
288					sendBindRequest();
289				}
290			} else if (nextTag.isStart("iq")) {
291				processIq(nextTag);
292			} else if (nextTag.isStart("message")) {
293				processMessage(nextTag);
294			} else if (nextTag.isStart("presence")) {
295				processPresence(nextTag);
296			}
297			nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
298		}
299		if (account.getStatus() == Account.STATUS_ONLINE) {
300			account.setStatus(Account.STATUS_OFFLINE);
301			if (statusListener != null) {
302				statusListener.onStatusChanged(account);
303			}
304		}
305	}
306
307	private Element processPacket(Tag currentTag, int packetType)
308			throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
309		Element element;
310		switch (packetType) {
311		case PACKET_IQ:
312			element = new IqPacket();
313			break;
314		case PACKET_MESSAGE:
315			element = new MessagePacket();
316			break;
317		case PACKET_PRESENCE:
318			element = new PresencePacket();
319			break;
320		default:
321			return null;
322		}
323		element.setAttributes(currentTag.getAttributes());
324		Tag nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
325		if (nextTag==null) {
326			throw new IOException("interrupted mid tag");
327		}
328		while (!nextTag.isEnd(element.getName())) {
329			if (!nextTag.isNo()) {
330				Element child = tagReader.readElement(nextTag);
331				if ((packetType == PACKET_IQ)
332						&& ("jingle".equals(child.getName()))) {
333					element = new JinglePacket();
334					element.setAttributes(currentTag.getAttributes());
335				}
336				element.addChild(child);
337			}
338			nextTag = tagReader.readTag();
339			if (nextTag==null) {
340				throw new IOException("interrupted mid tag");
341			}
342		}
343		++stanzasReceived;
344		lastPaketReceived = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
345		return element;
346	}
347
348	private void processIq(Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException,
349			IOException {
350		IqPacket packet = (IqPacket) processPacket(currentTag, PACKET_IQ);
351
352		if (packet.getId() == null) {
353			return; // an iq packet without id is definitely invalid
354		}
355
356		if (packet instanceof JinglePacket) {
357			if (this.jingleListener != null) {
358				this.jingleListener.onJinglePacketReceived(account,
359						(JinglePacket) packet);
360			}
361		} else {
362			if (packetCallbacks.containsKey(packet.getId())) {
363				if (packetCallbacks.get(packet.getId()) instanceof OnIqPacketReceived) {
364					((OnIqPacketReceived) packetCallbacks.get(packet.getId()))
365							.onIqPacketReceived(account, packet);
366				}
367
368				packetCallbacks.remove(packet.getId());
369			} else if (this.unregisteredIqListener != null) {
370				this.unregisteredIqListener.onIqPacketReceived(account, packet);
371			}
372		}
373	}
374
375	private void processMessage(Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException,
376			IOException {
377		MessagePacket packet = (MessagePacket) processPacket(currentTag,
378				PACKET_MESSAGE);
379		String id = packet.getAttribute("id");
380		if ((id != null) && (packetCallbacks.containsKey(id))) {
381			if (packetCallbacks.get(id) instanceof OnMessagePacketReceived) {
382				((OnMessagePacketReceived) packetCallbacks.get(id))
383						.onMessagePacketReceived(account, packet);
384			}
385			packetCallbacks.remove(id);
386		} else if (this.messageListener != null) {
387			this.messageListener.onMessagePacketReceived(account, packet);
388		}
389	}
390
391	private void processPresence(Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException,
392			IOException {
393		PresencePacket packet = (PresencePacket) processPacket(currentTag,
394				PACKET_PRESENCE);
395		String id = packet.getAttribute("id");
396		if ((id != null) && (packetCallbacks.containsKey(id))) {
397			if (packetCallbacks.get(id) instanceof OnPresencePacketReceived) {
398				((OnPresencePacketReceived) packetCallbacks.get(id))
399						.onPresencePacketReceived(account, packet);
400			}
401			packetCallbacks.remove(id);
402		} else if (this.presenceListener != null) {
403			this.presenceListener.onPresencePacketReceived(account, packet);
404		}
405	}
406
407	private void sendCompressionZlib() throws IOException {
408		Element compress = new Element("compress");
409		compress.setAttribute("xmlns", "http://jabber.org/protocol/compress");
410		compress.addChild("method").setContent("zlib");
411		tagWriter.writeElement(compress);
412	}
413
414	private void switchOverToZLib(Tag currentTag)
415			throws XmlPullParserException, IOException,
416			NoSuchAlgorithmException {
417		tagReader.readTag(); // read tag close
418		tagWriter.setOutputStream(new ZLibOutputStream(tagWriter
419				.getOutputStream()));
420		tagReader
421				.setInputStream(new ZLibInputStream(tagReader.getInputStream()));
422
423		sendStartStream();
424		Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": compression enabled");
425		processStream(tagReader.readTag());
426	}
427
428	private void sendStartTLS() throws IOException {
429		Tag startTLS = Tag.empty("starttls");
430		startTLS.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls");
431		tagWriter.writeTag(startTLS);
432	}
433
434	private void switchOverToTls(Tag currentTag) throws XmlPullParserException,
435			IOException {
436		tagReader.readTag();
437		try {
438			SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
439			sc.init(null, new X509TrustManager[] { this.mMemorizingTrustManager }, mRandom);
440			SSLSocketFactory factory = sc.getSocketFactory();
441			
442			HostnameVerifier verifier = this.mMemorizingTrustManager.wrapHostnameVerifier(new org.apache.http.conn.ssl.StrictHostnameVerifier());
443			SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(socket,
444					socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress(), socket.getPort(),
445					true);
446			
447			if (verifier != null && !verifier.verify(account.getServer(), sslSocket.getSession())) {
448				Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": host mismatch in TLS connection");
449				sslSocket.close();
450				throw new IOException();
451			}
452			tagReader.setInputStream(sslSocket.getInputStream());
453			tagWriter.setOutputStream(sslSocket.getOutputStream());
454			sendStartStream();
455			Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": TLS connection established");
456			processStream(tagReader.readTag());
457			sslSocket.close();
458		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
459			e1.printStackTrace();
460		} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
461			e.printStackTrace();
462		}
463	}
464
465	private void sendSaslAuthPlain() throws IOException {
466		String saslString = CryptoHelper.saslPlain(account.getUsername(),
467				account.getPassword());
468		Element auth = new Element("auth");
469		auth.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
470		auth.setAttribute("mechanism", "PLAIN");
471		auth.setContent(saslString);
472		tagWriter.writeElement(auth);
473	}
474
475	private void sendSaslAuthDigestMd5() throws IOException {
476		Element auth = new Element("auth");
477		auth.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
478		auth.setAttribute("mechanism", "DIGEST-MD5");
479		tagWriter.writeElement(auth);
480	}
481
482	private void processStreamFeatures(Tag currentTag)
483			throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
484		this.streamFeatures = tagReader.readElement(currentTag);
485		if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("starttls")
486				&& account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_USETLS)) {
487			sendStartTLS();
488		} else if (compressionAvailable()) {
489			sendCompressionZlib();
490		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("register")
491				&& (account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER))) {
492			sendRegistryRequest();
493		} else if (!this.streamFeatures.hasChild("register")
494				&& (account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_REGISTER))) {
495			changeStatus(Account.STATUS_REGISTRATION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
496			disconnect(true);
497		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("mechanisms")
498				&& shouldAuthenticate) {
499			List<String> mechanisms = extractMechanisms(streamFeatures
500					.findChild("mechanisms"));
501			if (mechanisms.contains("PLAIN")) {
502				sendSaslAuthPlain();
503			} else if (mechanisms.contains("DIGEST-MD5")) {
504				sendSaslAuthDigestMd5();
505			}
506		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:"
507				+ smVersion)
508				&& streamId != null) {
509			ResumePacket resume = new ResumePacket(this.streamId,
510					stanzasReceived, smVersion);
511			this.tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(resume);
512		} else if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("bind") && shouldBind) {
513			sendBindRequest();
514		}
515	}
516
517	private boolean compressionAvailable() {
518		if (!this.streamFeatures.hasChild("compression",
519				"http://jabber.org/features/compress"))
520			return false;
521		if (!ZLibOutputStream.SUPPORTED)
522			return false;
523		if (!account.isOptionSet(Account.OPTION_USECOMPRESSION))
524			return false;
525
526		Element compression = this.streamFeatures.findChild("compression",
527				"http://jabber.org/features/compress");
528		for (Element child : compression.getChildren()) {
529			if (!"method".equals(child.getName()))
530				continue;
531
532			if ("zlib".equalsIgnoreCase(child.getContent())) {
533				return true;
534			}
535		}
536		return false;
537	}
538
539	private List<String> extractMechanisms(Element stream) {
540		ArrayList<String> mechanisms = new ArrayList<String>(stream
541				.getChildren().size());
542		for (Element child : stream.getChildren()) {
543			mechanisms.add(child.getContent());
544		}
545		return mechanisms;
546	}
547
548	private void sendRegistryRequest() {
549		IqPacket register = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE_GET);
550		register.query("jabber:iq:register");
551		register.setTo(account.getServer());
552		sendIqPacket(register, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
553
554			@Override
555			public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account, IqPacket packet) {
556				Element instructions = packet.query().findChild("instructions");
557				if (packet.query().hasChild("username")
558						&& (packet.query().hasChild("password"))) {
559					IqPacket register = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE_SET);
560					Element username = new Element("username")
561							.setContent(account.getUsername());
562					Element password = new Element("password")
563							.setContent(account.getPassword());
564					register.query("jabber:iq:register").addChild(username);
565					register.query().addChild(password);
566					sendIqPacket(register, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
567
568						@Override
569						public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account,
570								IqPacket packet) {
571							if (packet.getType() == IqPacket.TYPE_RESULT) {
572								account.setOption(Account.OPTION_REGISTER,
573										false);
574								changeStatus(Account.STATUS_REGISTRATION_SUCCESSFULL);
575							} else if (packet.hasChild("error")
576									&& (packet.findChild("error")
577											.hasChild("conflict"))) {
578								changeStatus(Account.STATUS_REGISTRATION_CONFLICT);
579							} else {
580								changeStatus(Account.STATUS_REGISTRATION_FAILED);
581								Log.d(LOGTAG, packet.toString());
582							}
583							disconnect(true);
584						}
585					});
586				} else {
587					changeStatus(Account.STATUS_REGISTRATION_FAILED);
588					disconnect(true);
589					Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid()
590							+ ": could not register. instructions are"
591							+ instructions.getContent());
592				}
593			}
594		});
595	}
596
597	private void sendBindRequest() throws IOException {
598		IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE_SET);
599		iq.addChild("bind", "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind")
600				.addChild("resource").setContent(account.getResource());
601		this.sendUnboundIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
602			@Override
603			public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account, IqPacket packet) {
604				Element bind = packet.findChild("bind");
605				if (bind!=null) {
606					Element jid = bind.findChild("jid");
607					if (jid!=null) {
608						account.setResource(jid.getContent().split("/")[1]);
609						if (streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:3")) {
610							smVersion = 3;
611							EnablePacket enable = new EnablePacket(smVersion);
612							tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(enable);
613						} else if (streamFeatures.hasChild("sm", "urn:xmpp:sm:2")) {
614							smVersion = 2;
615							EnablePacket enable = new EnablePacket(smVersion);
616							tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(enable);
617						}
618						sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(account.getServer());
619						sendServiceDiscoveryItems(account.getServer());
620						if (bindListener != null) {
621							bindListener.onBind(account);
622						}
623						changeStatus(Account.STATUS_ONLINE);
624					} else {
625						disconnect(true);
626					}
627				} else {
628					disconnect(true);
629				}
630			}
631		});
632		if (this.streamFeatures.hasChild("session")) {
633			Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid() + ": sending deprecated session");
634			IqPacket startSession = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE_SET);
635			startSession.addChild("session",
636					"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-session");
637			this.sendUnboundIqPacket(startSession, null);
638		}
639	}
640
641	private void sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(final String server) {
642		IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE_GET);
643		iq.setTo(server);
644		iq.query("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info");
645		this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
646
647			@Override
648			public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account, IqPacket packet) {
649				List<Element> elements = packet.query().getChildren();
650				List<String> features = new ArrayList<String>();
651				for (int i = 0; i < elements.size(); ++i) {
652					if (elements.get(i).getName().equals("feature")) {
653						features.add(elements.get(i).getAttribute("var"));
654					}
655				}
656				disco.put(server, features);
657
658				if (account.getServer().equals(server)) {
659					enableAdvancedStreamFeatures();
660				}
661			}
662		});
663	}
664
665	private void enableAdvancedStreamFeatures() {
666		if (getFeatures().carbons()) {
667			sendEnableCarbons();
668		}
669	}
670
671	private void sendServiceDiscoveryItems(final String server) {
672		IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE_GET);
673		iq.setTo(server);
674		iq.query("http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items");
675		this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
676
677			@Override
678			public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account, IqPacket packet) {
679				List<Element> elements = packet.query().getChildren();
680				for (int i = 0; i < elements.size(); ++i) {
681					if (elements.get(i).getName().equals("item")) {
682						String jid = elements.get(i).getAttribute("jid");
683						sendServiceDiscoveryInfo(jid);
684					}
685				}
686			}
687		});
688	}
689
690	private void sendEnableCarbons() {
691		IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE_SET);
692		iq.addChild("enable", "urn:xmpp:carbons:2");
693		this.sendIqPacket(iq, new OnIqPacketReceived() {
694
695			@Override
696			public void onIqPacketReceived(Account account, IqPacket packet) {
697				if (!packet.hasChild("error")) {
698					Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid()
699							+ ": successfully enabled carbons");
700				} else {
701					Log.d(LOGTAG, account.getJid()
702							+ ": error enableing carbons " + packet.toString());
703				}
704			}
705		});
706	}
707
708	private void processStreamError(Tag currentTag) {
709		Log.d(LOGTAG, "processStreamError");
710	}
711
712	private void sendStartStream() throws IOException {
713		Tag stream = Tag.start("stream:stream");
714		stream.setAttribute("from", account.getJid());
715		stream.setAttribute("to", account.getServer());
716		stream.setAttribute("version", "1.0");
717		stream.setAttribute("xml:lang", "en");
718		stream.setAttribute("xmlns", "jabber:client");
719		stream.setAttribute("xmlns:stream", "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams");
720		tagWriter.writeTag(stream);
721	}
722
723	private String nextRandomId() {
724		return new BigInteger(50, mRandom).toString(32);
725	}
726
727	public void sendIqPacket(IqPacket packet, OnIqPacketReceived callback) {
728		if (packet.getId() == null) {
729			String id = nextRandomId();
730			packet.setAttribute("id", id);
731		}
732		packet.setFrom(account.getFullJid());
733		this.sendPacket(packet, callback);
734	}
735
736	public void sendUnboundIqPacket(IqPacket packet, OnIqPacketReceived callback) {
737		if (packet.getId() == null) {
738			String id = nextRandomId();
739			packet.setAttribute("id", id);
740		}
741		this.sendPacket(packet, callback);
742	}
743
744	public void sendMessagePacket(MessagePacket packet) {
745		this.sendPacket(packet, null);
746	}
747
748	public void sendPresencePacket(PresencePacket packet) {
749		this.sendPacket(packet, null);
750	}
751	
752	private synchronized void sendPacket(final AbstractStanza packet,
753			PacketReceived callback) {
754		// TODO dont increment stanza count if packet = request packet or ack;
755		++stanzasSent;
756		tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(packet);
757		if (callback != null) {
758			if (packet.getId() == null) {
759				packet.setId(nextRandomId());
760			}
761			packetCallbacks.put(packet.getId(), callback);
762		}
763	}
764
765	public void sendPing() {
766		if (streamFeatures.hasChild("sm")) {
767			tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(new RequestPacket(smVersion));
768		} else {
769			IqPacket iq = new IqPacket(IqPacket.TYPE_GET);
770			iq.setFrom(account.getFullJid());
771			iq.addChild("ping", "urn:xmpp:ping");
772			this.sendIqPacket(iq, null);
773		}
774	}
775
776	public void setOnMessagePacketReceivedListener(
777			OnMessagePacketReceived listener) {
778		this.messageListener = listener;
779	}
780
781	public void setOnUnregisteredIqPacketReceivedListener(
782			OnIqPacketReceived listener) {
783		this.unregisteredIqListener = listener;
784	}
785
786	public void setOnPresencePacketReceivedListener(
787			OnPresencePacketReceived listener) {
788		this.presenceListener = listener;
789	}
790
791	public void setOnJinglePacketReceivedListener(
792			OnJinglePacketReceived listener) {
793		this.jingleListener = listener;
794	}
795
796	public void setOnStatusChangedListener(OnStatusChanged listener) {
797		this.statusListener = listener;
798	}
799
800	public void setOnBindListener(OnBindListener listener) {
801		this.bindListener = listener;
802	}
803
804	public void disconnect(boolean force) {
805		changeStatus(Account.STATUS_OFFLINE);
806		Log.d(LOGTAG, "disconnecting");
807		try {
808			if (force) {
809				socket.close();
810				return;
811			}
812			new Thread(new Runnable() {
813
814				@Override
815				public void run() {
816					if (tagWriter.isActive()) {
817						tagWriter.finish();
818						try {
819							while (!tagWriter.finished()) {
820								Log.d(LOGTAG, "not yet finished");
821								Thread.sleep(100);
822							}
823							tagWriter.writeTag(Tag.end("stream:stream"));
824						} catch (IOException e) {
825							Log.d(LOGTAG, "io exception during disconnect");
826						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
827							Log.d(LOGTAG, "interrupted");
828						}
829					}
830				}
831			}).start();
832		} catch (IOException e) {
833			Log.d(LOGTAG, "io exception during disconnect");
834		}
835	}
836
837	public List<String> findDiscoItemsByFeature(String feature) {
838		List<String> items = new ArrayList<String>();
839		for (Entry<String, List<String>> cursor : disco.entrySet()) {
840			if (cursor.getValue().contains(feature)) {
841				items.add(cursor.getKey());
842			}
843		}
844		return items;
845	}
846	
847	public String findDiscoItemByFeature(String feature) {
848		List<String> items = findDiscoItemsByFeature(feature);
849		if (items.size()>=1) {
850			return items.get(0);
851		}
852		return null;
853	}
854
855	public void r() {
856		this.tagWriter.writeStanzaAsync(new RequestPacket(smVersion));
857	}
858
859	public int getReceivedStanzas() {
860		return this.stanzasReceived;
861	}
862
863	public int getSentStanzas() {
864		return this.stanzasSent;
865	}
866
867	public String getMucServer() {
868		return findDiscoItemByFeature("http://jabber.org/protocol/muc");
869	}
870
871	public int getTimeToNextAttempt() {
872		int interval = (int) (25 * Math.pow(1.5, attempt));
873		int secondsSinceLast = (int) ((SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - this.lastConnect) / 1000);
874		return interval - secondsSinceLast;
875	}
876
877	public int getAttempt() {
878		return this.attempt;
879	}
880	
881	public Features getFeatures() {
882		return this.features;
883	}
884	
885	public class Features {
886		XmppConnection connection;
887		public Features(XmppConnection connection) {
888			this.connection = connection;
889		}
890		
891		private boolean hasDiscoFeature(String server, String feature) {
892			if (!connection.disco.containsKey(server)) {
893				return false;
894			}
895			return connection.disco.get(server).contains(feature);
896		}
897		
898		public boolean carbons() {
899			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "urn:xmpp:carbons:2");
900		}
901		
902		public boolean sm() {
903			if (connection.streamFeatures == null) {
904				return false;
905			} else {
906				return connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("sm");
907			}
908		}
909		
910		public boolean pubsub() {
911			return hasDiscoFeature(account.getServer(), "http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#publish");
912		}
913		
914		public boolean rosterVersioning() {
915			if (connection.streamFeatures == null) {
916				return false;
917			} else {
918				return connection.streamFeatures.hasChild("ver");
919			}
920		}
921	}
922}