fish_completions.go

  1// Copyright 2013-2023 The Cobra Authors
  2//
  3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
  6//
  7//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  8//
  9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 13// limitations under the License.
 14
 15package cobra
 16
 17import (
 18	"bytes"
 19	"fmt"
 20	"io"
 21	"os"
 22	"strings"
 23)
 24
 25func genFishComp(buf io.StringWriter, name string, includeDesc bool) {
 26	// Variables should not contain a '-' or ':' character
 27	nameForVar := name
 28	nameForVar = strings.ReplaceAll(nameForVar, "-", "_")
 29	nameForVar = strings.ReplaceAll(nameForVar, ":", "_")
 30
 31	compCmd := ShellCompRequestCmd
 32	if !includeDesc {
 33		compCmd = ShellCompNoDescRequestCmd
 34	}
 35	WriteStringAndCheck(buf, fmt.Sprintf("# fish completion for %-36s -*- shell-script -*-\n", name))
 36	WriteStringAndCheck(buf, fmt.Sprintf(`
 37function __%[1]s_debug
 38    set -l file "$BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE"
 39    if test -n "$file"
 40        echo "$argv" >> $file
 41    end
 42end
 43
 44function __%[1]s_perform_completion
 45    __%[1]s_debug "Starting __%[1]s_perform_completion"
 46
 47    # Extract all args except the last one
 48    set -l args (commandline -opc)
 49    # Extract the last arg and escape it in case it is a space
 50    set -l lastArg (string escape -- (commandline -ct))
 51
 52    __%[1]s_debug "args: $args"
 53    __%[1]s_debug "last arg: $lastArg"
 54
 55    # Disable ActiveHelp which is not supported for fish shell
 56    set -l requestComp "%[10]s=0 $args[1] %[3]s $args[2..-1] $lastArg"
 57
 58    __%[1]s_debug "Calling $requestComp"
 59    set -l results (eval $requestComp 2> /dev/null)
 60
 61    # Some programs may output extra empty lines after the directive.
 62    # Let's ignore them or else it will break completion.
 63    # Ref: https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/1279
 64    for line in $results[-1..1]
 65        if test (string trim -- $line) = ""
 66            # Found an empty line, remove it
 67            set results $results[1..-2]
 68        else
 69            # Found non-empty line, we have our proper output
 70            break
 71        end
 72    end
 73
 74    set -l comps $results[1..-2]
 75    set -l directiveLine $results[-1]
 76
 77    # For Fish, when completing a flag with an = (e.g., <program> -n=<TAB>)
 78    # completions must be prefixed with the flag
 79    set -l flagPrefix (string match -r -- '-.*=' "$lastArg")
 80
 81    __%[1]s_debug "Comps: $comps"
 82    __%[1]s_debug "DirectiveLine: $directiveLine"
 83    __%[1]s_debug "flagPrefix: $flagPrefix"
 84
 85    for comp in $comps
 86        printf "%%s%%s\n" "$flagPrefix" "$comp"
 87    end
 88
 89    printf "%%s\n" "$directiveLine"
 90end
 91
 92# this function limits calls to __%[1]s_perform_completion, by caching the result behind $__%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result
 93function __%[1]s_perform_completion_once
 94    __%[1]s_debug "Starting __%[1]s_perform_completion_once"
 95
 96    if test -n "$__%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result"
 97        __%[1]s_debug "Seems like a valid result already exists, skipping __%[1]s_perform_completion"
 98        return 0
 99    end
100
101    set --global __%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result (__%[1]s_perform_completion)
102    if test -z "$__%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result"
103        __%[1]s_debug "No completions, probably due to a failure"
104        return 1
105    end
106
107    __%[1]s_debug "Performed completions and set __%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result"
108    return 0
109end
110
111# this function is used to clear the $__%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result variable after completions are run
112function __%[1]s_clear_perform_completion_once_result
113    __%[1]s_debug ""
114    __%[1]s_debug "========= clearing previously set __%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result variable =========="
115    set --erase __%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result
116    __%[1]s_debug "Successfully erased the variable __%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result"
117end
118
119function __%[1]s_requires_order_preservation
120    __%[1]s_debug ""
121    __%[1]s_debug "========= checking if order preservation is required =========="
122
123    __%[1]s_perform_completion_once
124    if test -z "$__%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result"
125        __%[1]s_debug "Error determining if order preservation is required"
126        return 1
127    end
128
129    set -l directive (string sub --start 2 $__%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result[-1])
130    __%[1]s_debug "Directive is: $directive"
131
132    set -l shellCompDirectiveKeepOrder %[9]d
133    set -l keeporder (math (math --scale 0 $directive / $shellCompDirectiveKeepOrder) %% 2)
134    __%[1]s_debug "Keeporder is: $keeporder"
135
136    if test $keeporder -ne 0
137        __%[1]s_debug "This does require order preservation"
138        return 0
139    end
140
141    __%[1]s_debug "This doesn't require order preservation"
142    return 1
143end
144
145
146# This function does two things:
147# - Obtain the completions and store them in the global __%[1]s_comp_results
148# - Return false if file completion should be performed
149function __%[1]s_prepare_completions
150    __%[1]s_debug ""
151    __%[1]s_debug "========= starting completion logic =========="
152
153    # Start fresh
154    set --erase __%[1]s_comp_results
155
156    __%[1]s_perform_completion_once
157    __%[1]s_debug "Completion results: $__%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result"
158
159    if test -z "$__%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result"
160        __%[1]s_debug "No completion, probably due to a failure"
161        # Might as well do file completion, in case it helps
162        return 1
163    end
164
165    set -l directive (string sub --start 2 $__%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result[-1])
166    set --global __%[1]s_comp_results $__%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result[1..-2]
167
168    __%[1]s_debug "Completions are: $__%[1]s_comp_results"
169    __%[1]s_debug "Directive is: $directive"
170
171    set -l shellCompDirectiveError %[4]d
172    set -l shellCompDirectiveNoSpace %[5]d
173    set -l shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp %[6]d
174    set -l shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt %[7]d
175    set -l shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs %[8]d
176
177    if test -z "$directive"
178        set directive 0
179    end
180
181    set -l compErr (math (math --scale 0 $directive / $shellCompDirectiveError) %% 2)
182    if test $compErr -eq 1
183        __%[1]s_debug "Received error directive: aborting."
184        # Might as well do file completion, in case it helps
185        return 1
186    end
187
188    set -l filefilter (math (math --scale 0 $directive / $shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt) %% 2)
189    set -l dirfilter (math (math --scale 0 $directive / $shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs) %% 2)
190    if test $filefilter -eq 1; or test $dirfilter -eq 1
191        __%[1]s_debug "File extension filtering or directory filtering not supported"
192        # Do full file completion instead
193        return 1
194    end
195
196    set -l nospace (math (math --scale 0 $directive / $shellCompDirectiveNoSpace) %% 2)
197    set -l nofiles (math (math --scale 0 $directive / $shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp) %% 2)
198
199    __%[1]s_debug "nospace: $nospace, nofiles: $nofiles"
200
201    # If we want to prevent a space, or if file completion is NOT disabled,
202    # we need to count the number of valid completions.
203    # To do so, we will filter on prefix as the completions we have received
204    # may not already be filtered so as to allow fish to match on different
205    # criteria than the prefix.
206    if test $nospace -ne 0; or test $nofiles -eq 0
207        set -l prefix (commandline -t | string escape --style=regex)
208        __%[1]s_debug "prefix: $prefix"
209
210        set -l completions (string match -r -- "^$prefix.*" $__%[1]s_comp_results)
211        set --global __%[1]s_comp_results $completions
212        __%[1]s_debug "Filtered completions are: $__%[1]s_comp_results"
213
214        # Important not to quote the variable for count to work
215        set -l numComps (count $__%[1]s_comp_results)
216        __%[1]s_debug "numComps: $numComps"
217
218        if test $numComps -eq 1; and test $nospace -ne 0
219            # We must first split on \t to get rid of the descriptions to be
220            # able to check what the actual completion will be.
221            # We don't need descriptions anyway since there is only a single
222            # real completion which the shell will expand immediately.
223            set -l split (string split --max 1 \t $__%[1]s_comp_results[1])
224
225            # Fish won't add a space if the completion ends with any
226            # of the following characters: @=/:.,
227            set -l lastChar (string sub -s -1 -- $split)
228            if not string match -r -q "[@=/:.,]" -- "$lastChar"
229                # In other cases, to support the "nospace" directive we trick the shell
230                # by outputting an extra, longer completion.
231                __%[1]s_debug "Adding second completion to perform nospace directive"
232                set --global __%[1]s_comp_results $split[1] $split[1].
233                __%[1]s_debug "Completions are now: $__%[1]s_comp_results"
234            end
235        end
236
237        if test $numComps -eq 0; and test $nofiles -eq 0
238            # To be consistent with bash and zsh, we only trigger file
239            # completion when there are no other completions
240            __%[1]s_debug "Requesting file completion"
241            return 1
242        end
243    end
244
245    return 0
246end
247
248# Since Fish completions are only loaded once the user triggers them, we trigger them ourselves
249# so we can properly delete any completions provided by another script.
250# Only do this if the program can be found, or else fish may print some errors; besides,
251# the existing completions will only be loaded if the program can be found.
252if type -q "%[2]s"
253    # The space after the program name is essential to trigger completion for the program
254    # and not completion of the program name itself.
255    # Also, we use '> /dev/null 2>&1' since '&>' is not supported in older versions of fish.
256    complete --do-complete "%[2]s " > /dev/null 2>&1
257end
258
259# Remove any pre-existing completions for the program since we will be handling all of them.
260complete -c %[2]s -e
261
262# this will get called after the two calls below and clear the $__%[1]s_perform_completion_once_result global
263complete -c %[2]s -n '__%[1]s_clear_perform_completion_once_result'
264# The call to __%[1]s_prepare_completions will setup __%[1]s_comp_results
265# which provides the program's completion choices.
266# If this doesn't require order preservation, we don't use the -k flag
267complete -c %[2]s -n 'not __%[1]s_requires_order_preservation && __%[1]s_prepare_completions' -f -a '$__%[1]s_comp_results'
268# otherwise we use the -k flag
269complete -k -c %[2]s -n '__%[1]s_requires_order_preservation && __%[1]s_prepare_completions' -f -a '$__%[1]s_comp_results'
270`, nameForVar, name, compCmd,
271		ShellCompDirectiveError, ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
272		ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt, ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs, ShellCompDirectiveKeepOrder, activeHelpEnvVar(name)))
273}
274
275// GenFishCompletion generates fish completion file and writes to the passed writer.
276func (c *Command) GenFishCompletion(w io.Writer, includeDesc bool) error {
277	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
278	genFishComp(buf, c.Name(), includeDesc)
279	_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
280	return err
281}
282
283// GenFishCompletionFile generates fish completion file.
284func (c *Command) GenFishCompletionFile(filename string, includeDesc bool) error {
285	outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
286	if err != nil {
287		return err
288	}
289	defer outFile.Close()
290
291	return c.GenFishCompletion(outFile, includeDesc)
292}