pointer_unsafe.go

  1// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
  2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
  3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
  4
  5package impl
  6
  7import (
  8	"reflect"
  9	"sync/atomic"
 10	"unsafe"
 11
 12	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/protolazy"
 13)
 14
 15const UnsafeEnabled = true
 16
 17// Pointer is an opaque pointer type.
 18type Pointer unsafe.Pointer
 19
 20// offset represents the offset to a struct field, accessible from a pointer.
 21// The offset is the byte offset to the field from the start of the struct.
 22type offset uintptr
 23
 24// offsetOf returns a field offset for the struct field.
 25func offsetOf(f reflect.StructField) offset {
 26	return offset(f.Offset)
 27}
 28
 29// IsValid reports whether the offset is valid.
 30func (f offset) IsValid() bool { return f != invalidOffset }
 31
 32// invalidOffset is an invalid field offset.
 33var invalidOffset = ^offset(0)
 34
 35// zeroOffset is a noop when calling pointer.Apply.
 36var zeroOffset = offset(0)
 37
 38// pointer is a pointer to a message struct or field.
 39type pointer struct{ p unsafe.Pointer }
 40
 41// pointerOf returns p as a pointer.
 42func pointerOf(p Pointer) pointer {
 43	return pointer{p: unsafe.Pointer(p)}
 44}
 45
 46// pointerOfValue returns v as a pointer.
 47func pointerOfValue(v reflect.Value) pointer {
 48	return pointer{p: unsafe.Pointer(v.Pointer())}
 49}
 50
 51// pointerOfIface returns the pointer portion of an interface.
 52func pointerOfIface(v any) pointer {
 53	type ifaceHeader struct {
 54		Type unsafe.Pointer
 55		Data unsafe.Pointer
 56	}
 57	return pointer{p: (*ifaceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&v)).Data}
 58}
 59
 60// IsNil reports whether the pointer is nil.
 61func (p pointer) IsNil() bool {
 62	return p.p == nil
 63}
 64
 65// Apply adds an offset to the pointer to derive a new pointer
 66// to a specified field. The pointer must be valid and pointing at a struct.
 67func (p pointer) Apply(f offset) pointer {
 68	if p.IsNil() {
 69		panic("invalid nil pointer")
 70	}
 71	return pointer{p: unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p.p) + uintptr(f))}
 72}
 73
 74// AsValueOf treats p as a pointer to an object of type t and returns the value.
 75// It is equivalent to reflect.ValueOf(p.AsIfaceOf(t))
 76func (p pointer) AsValueOf(t reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
 77	return reflect.NewAt(t, p.p)
 78}
 79
 80// AsIfaceOf treats p as a pointer to an object of type t and returns the value.
 81// It is equivalent to p.AsValueOf(t).Interface()
 82func (p pointer) AsIfaceOf(t reflect.Type) any {
 83	// TODO: Use tricky unsafe magic to directly create ifaceHeader.
 84	return p.AsValueOf(t).Interface()
 85}
 86
 87func (p pointer) Bool() *bool                           { return (*bool)(p.p) }
 88func (p pointer) BoolPtr() **bool                       { return (**bool)(p.p) }
 89func (p pointer) BoolSlice() *[]bool                    { return (*[]bool)(p.p) }
 90func (p pointer) Int32() *int32                         { return (*int32)(p.p) }
 91func (p pointer) Int32Ptr() **int32                     { return (**int32)(p.p) }
 92func (p pointer) Int32Slice() *[]int32                  { return (*[]int32)(p.p) }
 93func (p pointer) Int64() *int64                         { return (*int64)(p.p) }
 94func (p pointer) Int64Ptr() **int64                     { return (**int64)(p.p) }
 95func (p pointer) Int64Slice() *[]int64                  { return (*[]int64)(p.p) }
 96func (p pointer) Uint32() *uint32                       { return (*uint32)(p.p) }
 97func (p pointer) Uint32Ptr() **uint32                   { return (**uint32)(p.p) }
 98func (p pointer) Uint32Slice() *[]uint32                { return (*[]uint32)(p.p) }
 99func (p pointer) Uint64() *uint64                       { return (*uint64)(p.p) }
100func (p pointer) Uint64Ptr() **uint64                   { return (**uint64)(p.p) }
101func (p pointer) Uint64Slice() *[]uint64                { return (*[]uint64)(p.p) }
102func (p pointer) Float32() *float32                     { return (*float32)(p.p) }
103func (p pointer) Float32Ptr() **float32                 { return (**float32)(p.p) }
104func (p pointer) Float32Slice() *[]float32              { return (*[]float32)(p.p) }
105func (p pointer) Float64() *float64                     { return (*float64)(p.p) }
106func (p pointer) Float64Ptr() **float64                 { return (**float64)(p.p) }
107func (p pointer) Float64Slice() *[]float64              { return (*[]float64)(p.p) }
108func (p pointer) String() *string                       { return (*string)(p.p) }
109func (p pointer) StringPtr() **string                   { return (**string)(p.p) }
110func (p pointer) StringSlice() *[]string                { return (*[]string)(p.p) }
111func (p pointer) Bytes() *[]byte                        { return (*[]byte)(p.p) }
112func (p pointer) BytesPtr() **[]byte                    { return (**[]byte)(p.p) }
113func (p pointer) BytesSlice() *[][]byte                 { return (*[][]byte)(p.p) }
114func (p pointer) Extensions() *map[int32]ExtensionField { return (*map[int32]ExtensionField)(p.p) }
115func (p pointer) LazyInfoPtr() **protolazy.XXX_lazyUnmarshalInfo {
116	return (**protolazy.XXX_lazyUnmarshalInfo)(p.p)
117}
118
119func (p pointer) PresenceInfo() presence {
120	return presence{P: p.p}
121}
122
123func (p pointer) Elem() pointer {
124	return pointer{p: *(*unsafe.Pointer)(p.p)}
125}
126
127// PointerSlice loads []*T from p as a []pointer.
128// The value returned is aliased with the original slice.
129// This behavior differs from the implementation in pointer_reflect.go.
130func (p pointer) PointerSlice() []pointer {
131	// Super-tricky - p should point to a []*T where T is a
132	// message type. We load it as []pointer.
133	return *(*[]pointer)(p.p)
134}
135
136// AppendPointerSlice appends v to p, which must be a []*T.
137func (p pointer) AppendPointerSlice(v pointer) {
138	*(*[]pointer)(p.p) = append(*(*[]pointer)(p.p), v)
139}
140
141// SetPointer sets *p to v.
142func (p pointer) SetPointer(v pointer) {
143	*(*unsafe.Pointer)(p.p) = (unsafe.Pointer)(v.p)
144}
145
146func (p pointer) growBoolSlice(addCap int) {
147	sp := p.BoolSlice()
148	s := make([]bool, 0, addCap+len(*sp))
149	s = s[:len(*sp)]
150	copy(s, *sp)
151	*sp = s
152}
153
154func (p pointer) growInt32Slice(addCap int) {
155	sp := p.Int32Slice()
156	s := make([]int32, 0, addCap+len(*sp))
157	s = s[:len(*sp)]
158	copy(s, *sp)
159	*sp = s
160}
161
162func (p pointer) growUint32Slice(addCap int) {
163	p.growInt32Slice(addCap)
164}
165
166func (p pointer) growFloat32Slice(addCap int) {
167	p.growInt32Slice(addCap)
168}
169
170func (p pointer) growInt64Slice(addCap int) {
171	sp := p.Int64Slice()
172	s := make([]int64, 0, addCap+len(*sp))
173	s = s[:len(*sp)]
174	copy(s, *sp)
175	*sp = s
176}
177
178func (p pointer) growUint64Slice(addCap int) {
179	p.growInt64Slice(addCap)
180}
181
182func (p pointer) growFloat64Slice(addCap int) {
183	p.growInt64Slice(addCap)
184}
185
186// Static check that MessageState does not exceed the size of a pointer.
187const _ = uint(unsafe.Sizeof(unsafe.Pointer(nil)) - unsafe.Sizeof(MessageState{}))
188
189func (Export) MessageStateOf(p Pointer) *messageState {
190	// Super-tricky - see documentation on MessageState.
191	return (*messageState)(unsafe.Pointer(p))
192}
193func (ms *messageState) pointer() pointer {
194	// Super-tricky - see documentation on MessageState.
195	return pointer{p: unsafe.Pointer(ms)}
196}
197func (ms *messageState) messageInfo() *MessageInfo {
198	mi := ms.LoadMessageInfo()
199	if mi == nil {
200		panic("invalid nil message info; this suggests memory corruption due to a race or shallow copy on the message struct")
201	}
202	return mi
203}
204func (ms *messageState) LoadMessageInfo() *MessageInfo {
205	return (*MessageInfo)(atomic.LoadPointer((*unsafe.Pointer)(unsafe.Pointer(&ms.atomicMessageInfo))))
206}
207func (ms *messageState) StoreMessageInfo(mi *MessageInfo) {
208	atomic.StorePointer((*unsafe.Pointer)(unsafe.Pointer(&ms.atomicMessageInfo)), unsafe.Pointer(mi))
209}
210
211type atomicNilMessage struct{ p unsafe.Pointer } // p is a *messageReflectWrapper
212
213func (m *atomicNilMessage) Init(mi *MessageInfo) *messageReflectWrapper {
214	if p := atomic.LoadPointer(&m.p); p != nil {
215		return (*messageReflectWrapper)(p)
216	}
217	w := &messageReflectWrapper{mi: mi}
218	atomic.CompareAndSwapPointer(&m.p, nil, (unsafe.Pointer)(w))
219	return (*messageReflectWrapper)(atomic.LoadPointer(&m.p))
220}