legacy_message.go

  1// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
  2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
  3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
  4
  5package impl
  6
  7import (
  8	"fmt"
  9	"reflect"
 10	"strings"
 11	"sync"
 12
 13	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/descopts"
 14	ptag "google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/tag"
 15	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/errors"
 16	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/filedesc"
 17	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/strs"
 18	"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
 19	"google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoiface"
 20)
 21
 22// legacyWrapMessage wraps v as a protoreflect.Message,
 23// where v must be a *struct kind and not implement the v2 API already.
 24func legacyWrapMessage(v reflect.Value) protoreflect.Message {
 25	t := v.Type()
 26	if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || t.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
 27		return aberrantMessage{v: v}
 28	}
 29	mt := legacyLoadMessageInfo(t, "")
 30	return mt.MessageOf(v.Interface())
 31}
 32
 33// legacyLoadMessageType dynamically loads a protoreflect.Type for t,
 34// where t must be not implement the v2 API already.
 35// The provided name is used if it cannot be determined from the message.
 36func legacyLoadMessageType(t reflect.Type, name protoreflect.FullName) protoreflect.MessageType {
 37	if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || t.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
 38		return aberrantMessageType{t}
 39	}
 40	return legacyLoadMessageInfo(t, name)
 41}
 42
 43var legacyMessageTypeCache sync.Map // map[reflect.Type]*MessageInfo
 44
 45// legacyLoadMessageInfo dynamically loads a *MessageInfo for t,
 46// where t must be a *struct kind and not implement the v2 API already.
 47// The provided name is used if it cannot be determined from the message.
 48func legacyLoadMessageInfo(t reflect.Type, name protoreflect.FullName) *MessageInfo {
 49	// Fast-path: check if a MessageInfo is cached for this concrete type.
 50	if mt, ok := legacyMessageTypeCache.Load(t); ok {
 51		return mt.(*MessageInfo)
 52	}
 53
 54	// Slow-path: derive message descriptor and initialize MessageInfo.
 55	mi := &MessageInfo{
 56		Desc:          legacyLoadMessageDesc(t, name),
 57		GoReflectType: t,
 58	}
 59
 60	var hasMarshal, hasUnmarshal bool
 61	v := reflect.Zero(t).Interface()
 62	if _, hasMarshal = v.(legacyMarshaler); hasMarshal {
 63		mi.methods.Marshal = legacyMarshal
 64
 65		// We have no way to tell whether the type's Marshal method
 66		// supports deterministic serialization or not, but this
 67		// preserves the v1 implementation's behavior of always
 68		// calling Marshal methods when present.
 69		mi.methods.Flags |= protoiface.SupportMarshalDeterministic
 70	}
 71	if _, hasUnmarshal = v.(legacyUnmarshaler); hasUnmarshal {
 72		mi.methods.Unmarshal = legacyUnmarshal
 73	}
 74	if _, hasMerge := v.(legacyMerger); hasMerge || (hasMarshal && hasUnmarshal) {
 75		mi.methods.Merge = legacyMerge
 76	}
 77
 78	if mi, ok := legacyMessageTypeCache.LoadOrStore(t, mi); ok {
 79		return mi.(*MessageInfo)
 80	}
 81	return mi
 82}
 83
 84var legacyMessageDescCache sync.Map // map[reflect.Type]protoreflect.MessageDescriptor
 85
 86// LegacyLoadMessageDesc returns an MessageDescriptor derived from the Go type,
 87// which should be a *struct kind and must not implement the v2 API already.
 88//
 89// This is exported for testing purposes.
 90func LegacyLoadMessageDesc(t reflect.Type) protoreflect.MessageDescriptor {
 91	return legacyLoadMessageDesc(t, "")
 92}
 93func legacyLoadMessageDesc(t reflect.Type, name protoreflect.FullName) protoreflect.MessageDescriptor {
 94	// Fast-path: check if a MessageDescriptor is cached for this concrete type.
 95	if mi, ok := legacyMessageDescCache.Load(t); ok {
 96		return mi.(protoreflect.MessageDescriptor)
 97	}
 98
 99	// Slow-path: initialize MessageDescriptor from the raw descriptor.
100	mv := reflect.Zero(t).Interface()
101	if _, ok := mv.(protoreflect.ProtoMessage); ok {
102		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v already implements proto.Message", t))
103	}
104	mdV1, ok := mv.(messageV1)
105	if !ok {
106		return aberrantLoadMessageDesc(t, name)
107	}
108
109	// If this is a dynamic message type where there isn't a 1-1 mapping between
110	// Go and protobuf types, calling the Descriptor method on the zero value of
111	// the message type isn't likely to work. If it panics, swallow the panic and
112	// continue as if the Descriptor method wasn't present.
113	b, idxs := func() ([]byte, []int) {
114		defer func() {
115			recover()
116		}()
117		return mdV1.Descriptor()
118	}()
119	if b == nil {
120		return aberrantLoadMessageDesc(t, name)
121	}
122
123	// If the Go type has no fields, then this might be a proto3 empty message
124	// from before the size cache was added. If there are any fields, check to
125	// see that at least one of them looks like something we generated.
126	if t.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
127		if nfield := t.Elem().NumField(); nfield > 0 {
128			hasProtoField := false
129			for i := 0; i < nfield; i++ {
130				f := t.Elem().Field(i)
131				if f.Tag.Get("protobuf") != "" || f.Tag.Get("protobuf_oneof") != "" || strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
132					hasProtoField = true
133					break
134				}
135			}
136			if !hasProtoField {
137				return aberrantLoadMessageDesc(t, name)
138			}
139		}
140	}
141
142	md := legacyLoadFileDesc(b).Messages().Get(idxs[0])
143	for _, i := range idxs[1:] {
144		md = md.Messages().Get(i)
145	}
146	if name != "" && md.FullName() != name {
147		panic(fmt.Sprintf("mismatching message name: got %v, want %v", md.FullName(), name))
148	}
149	if md, ok := legacyMessageDescCache.LoadOrStore(t, md); ok {
150		return md.(protoreflect.MessageDescriptor)
151	}
152	return md
153}
154
155var (
156	aberrantMessageDescLock  sync.Mutex
157	aberrantMessageDescCache map[reflect.Type]protoreflect.MessageDescriptor
158)
159
160// aberrantLoadMessageDesc returns an MessageDescriptor derived from the Go type,
161// which must not implement protoreflect.ProtoMessage or messageV1.
162//
163// This is a best-effort derivation of the message descriptor using the protobuf
164// tags on the struct fields.
165func aberrantLoadMessageDesc(t reflect.Type, name protoreflect.FullName) protoreflect.MessageDescriptor {
166	aberrantMessageDescLock.Lock()
167	defer aberrantMessageDescLock.Unlock()
168	if aberrantMessageDescCache == nil {
169		aberrantMessageDescCache = make(map[reflect.Type]protoreflect.MessageDescriptor)
170	}
171	return aberrantLoadMessageDescReentrant(t, name)
172}
173func aberrantLoadMessageDescReentrant(t reflect.Type, name protoreflect.FullName) protoreflect.MessageDescriptor {
174	// Fast-path: check if an MessageDescriptor is cached for this concrete type.
175	if md, ok := aberrantMessageDescCache[t]; ok {
176		return md
177	}
178
179	// Slow-path: construct a descriptor from the Go struct type (best-effort).
180	// Cache the MessageDescriptor early on so that we can resolve internal
181	// cyclic references.
182	md := &filedesc.Message{L2: new(filedesc.MessageL2)}
183	md.L0.FullName = aberrantDeriveMessageName(t, name)
184	md.L0.ParentFile = filedesc.SurrogateProto2
185	aberrantMessageDescCache[t] = md
186
187	if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || t.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
188		return md
189	}
190
191	// Try to determine if the message is using proto3 by checking scalars.
192	for i := 0; i < t.Elem().NumField(); i++ {
193		f := t.Elem().Field(i)
194		if tag := f.Tag.Get("protobuf"); tag != "" {
195			switch f.Type.Kind() {
196			case reflect.Bool, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.String:
197				md.L0.ParentFile = filedesc.SurrogateProto3
198			}
199			for _, s := range strings.Split(tag, ",") {
200				if s == "proto3" {
201					md.L0.ParentFile = filedesc.SurrogateProto3
202				}
203			}
204		}
205	}
206
207	md.L1.EditionFeatures = md.L0.ParentFile.L1.EditionFeatures
208	// Obtain a list of oneof wrapper types.
209	var oneofWrappers []reflect.Type
210	methods := make([]reflect.Method, 0, 2)
211	if m, ok := t.MethodByName("XXX_OneofFuncs"); ok {
212		methods = append(methods, m)
213	}
214	if m, ok := t.MethodByName("XXX_OneofWrappers"); ok {
215		methods = append(methods, m)
216	}
217	for _, fn := range methods {
218		for _, v := range fn.Func.Call([]reflect.Value{reflect.Zero(fn.Type.In(0))}) {
219			if vs, ok := v.Interface().([]any); ok {
220				for _, v := range vs {
221					oneofWrappers = append(oneofWrappers, reflect.TypeOf(v))
222				}
223			}
224		}
225	}
226
227	// Obtain a list of the extension ranges.
228	if fn, ok := t.MethodByName("ExtensionRangeArray"); ok {
229		vs := fn.Func.Call([]reflect.Value{reflect.Zero(fn.Type.In(0))})[0]
230		for i := 0; i < vs.Len(); i++ {
231			v := vs.Index(i)
232			md.L2.ExtensionRanges.List = append(md.L2.ExtensionRanges.List, [2]protoreflect.FieldNumber{
233				protoreflect.FieldNumber(v.FieldByName("Start").Int()),
234				protoreflect.FieldNumber(v.FieldByName("End").Int() + 1),
235			})
236			md.L2.ExtensionRangeOptions = append(md.L2.ExtensionRangeOptions, nil)
237		}
238	}
239
240	// Derive the message fields by inspecting the struct fields.
241	for i := 0; i < t.Elem().NumField(); i++ {
242		f := t.Elem().Field(i)
243		if tag := f.Tag.Get("protobuf"); tag != "" {
244			tagKey := f.Tag.Get("protobuf_key")
245			tagVal := f.Tag.Get("protobuf_val")
246			aberrantAppendField(md, f.Type, tag, tagKey, tagVal)
247		}
248		if tag := f.Tag.Get("protobuf_oneof"); tag != "" {
249			n := len(md.L2.Oneofs.List)
250			md.L2.Oneofs.List = append(md.L2.Oneofs.List, filedesc.Oneof{})
251			od := &md.L2.Oneofs.List[n]
252			od.L0.FullName = md.FullName().Append(protoreflect.Name(tag))
253			od.L0.ParentFile = md.L0.ParentFile
254			od.L1.EditionFeatures = md.L1.EditionFeatures
255			od.L0.Parent = md
256			od.L0.Index = n
257
258			for _, t := range oneofWrappers {
259				if t.Implements(f.Type) {
260					f := t.Elem().Field(0)
261					if tag := f.Tag.Get("protobuf"); tag != "" {
262						aberrantAppendField(md, f.Type, tag, "", "")
263						fd := &md.L2.Fields.List[len(md.L2.Fields.List)-1]
264						fd.L1.ContainingOneof = od
265						fd.L1.EditionFeatures = od.L1.EditionFeatures
266						od.L1.Fields.List = append(od.L1.Fields.List, fd)
267					}
268				}
269			}
270		}
271	}
272
273	return md
274}
275
276func aberrantDeriveMessageName(t reflect.Type, name protoreflect.FullName) protoreflect.FullName {
277	if name.IsValid() {
278		return name
279	}
280	func() {
281		defer func() { recover() }() // swallow possible nil panics
282		if m, ok := reflect.Zero(t).Interface().(interface{ XXX_MessageName() string }); ok {
283			name = protoreflect.FullName(m.XXX_MessageName())
284		}
285	}()
286	if name.IsValid() {
287		return name
288	}
289	if t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
290		t = t.Elem()
291	}
292	return AberrantDeriveFullName(t)
293}
294
295func aberrantAppendField(md *filedesc.Message, goType reflect.Type, tag, tagKey, tagVal string) {
296	t := goType
297	isOptional := t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && t.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct
298	isRepeated := t.Kind() == reflect.Slice && t.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8
299	if isOptional || isRepeated {
300		t = t.Elem()
301	}
302	fd := ptag.Unmarshal(tag, t, placeholderEnumValues{}).(*filedesc.Field)
303
304	// Append field descriptor to the message.
305	n := len(md.L2.Fields.List)
306	md.L2.Fields.List = append(md.L2.Fields.List, *fd)
307	fd = &md.L2.Fields.List[n]
308	fd.L0.FullName = md.FullName().Append(fd.Name())
309	fd.L0.ParentFile = md.L0.ParentFile
310	fd.L0.Parent = md
311	fd.L0.Index = n
312
313	if fd.L1.EditionFeatures.IsPacked {
314		fd.L1.Options = func() protoreflect.ProtoMessage {
315			opts := descopts.Field.ProtoReflect().New()
316			if fd.L1.EditionFeatures.IsPacked {
317				opts.Set(opts.Descriptor().Fields().ByName("packed"), protoreflect.ValueOfBool(fd.L1.EditionFeatures.IsPacked))
318			}
319			return opts.Interface()
320		}
321	}
322
323	// Populate Enum and Message.
324	if fd.Enum() == nil && fd.Kind() == protoreflect.EnumKind {
325		switch v := reflect.Zero(t).Interface().(type) {
326		case protoreflect.Enum:
327			fd.L1.Enum = v.Descriptor()
328		default:
329			fd.L1.Enum = LegacyLoadEnumDesc(t)
330		}
331	}
332	if fd.Message() == nil && (fd.Kind() == protoreflect.MessageKind || fd.Kind() == protoreflect.GroupKind) {
333		switch v := reflect.Zero(t).Interface().(type) {
334		case protoreflect.ProtoMessage:
335			fd.L1.Message = v.ProtoReflect().Descriptor()
336		case messageV1:
337			fd.L1.Message = LegacyLoadMessageDesc(t)
338		default:
339			if t.Kind() == reflect.Map {
340				n := len(md.L1.Messages.List)
341				md.L1.Messages.List = append(md.L1.Messages.List, filedesc.Message{L2: new(filedesc.MessageL2)})
342				md2 := &md.L1.Messages.List[n]
343				md2.L0.FullName = md.FullName().Append(protoreflect.Name(strs.MapEntryName(string(fd.Name()))))
344				md2.L0.ParentFile = md.L0.ParentFile
345				md2.L0.Parent = md
346				md2.L0.Index = n
347				md2.L1.EditionFeatures = md.L1.EditionFeatures
348
349				md2.L1.IsMapEntry = true
350				md2.L2.Options = func() protoreflect.ProtoMessage {
351					opts := descopts.Message.ProtoReflect().New()
352					opts.Set(opts.Descriptor().Fields().ByName("map_entry"), protoreflect.ValueOfBool(true))
353					return opts.Interface()
354				}
355
356				aberrantAppendField(md2, t.Key(), tagKey, "", "")
357				aberrantAppendField(md2, t.Elem(), tagVal, "", "")
358
359				fd.L1.Message = md2
360				break
361			}
362			fd.L1.Message = aberrantLoadMessageDescReentrant(t, "")
363		}
364	}
365}
366
367type placeholderEnumValues struct {
368	protoreflect.EnumValueDescriptors
369}
370
371func (placeholderEnumValues) ByNumber(n protoreflect.EnumNumber) protoreflect.EnumValueDescriptor {
372	return filedesc.PlaceholderEnumValue(protoreflect.FullName(fmt.Sprintf("UNKNOWN_%d", n)))
373}
374
375// legacyMarshaler is the proto.Marshaler interface superseded by protoiface.Methoder.
376type legacyMarshaler interface {
377	Marshal() ([]byte, error)
378}
379
380// legacyUnmarshaler is the proto.Unmarshaler interface superseded by protoiface.Methoder.
381type legacyUnmarshaler interface {
382	Unmarshal([]byte) error
383}
384
385// legacyMerger is the proto.Merger interface superseded by protoiface.Methoder.
386type legacyMerger interface {
387	Merge(protoiface.MessageV1)
388}
389
390var aberrantProtoMethods = &protoiface.Methods{
391	Marshal:   legacyMarshal,
392	Unmarshal: legacyUnmarshal,
393	Merge:     legacyMerge,
394
395	// We have no way to tell whether the type's Marshal method
396	// supports deterministic serialization or not, but this
397	// preserves the v1 implementation's behavior of always
398	// calling Marshal methods when present.
399	Flags: protoiface.SupportMarshalDeterministic,
400}
401
402func legacyMarshal(in protoiface.MarshalInput) (protoiface.MarshalOutput, error) {
403	v := in.Message.(unwrapper).protoUnwrap()
404	marshaler, ok := v.(legacyMarshaler)
405	if !ok {
406		return protoiface.MarshalOutput{}, errors.New("%T does not implement Marshal", v)
407	}
408	out, err := marshaler.Marshal()
409	if in.Buf != nil {
410		out = append(in.Buf, out...)
411	}
412	return protoiface.MarshalOutput{
413		Buf: out,
414	}, err
415}
416
417func legacyUnmarshal(in protoiface.UnmarshalInput) (protoiface.UnmarshalOutput, error) {
418	v := in.Message.(unwrapper).protoUnwrap()
419	unmarshaler, ok := v.(legacyUnmarshaler)
420	if !ok {
421		return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{}, errors.New("%T does not implement Unmarshal", v)
422	}
423	return protoiface.UnmarshalOutput{}, unmarshaler.Unmarshal(in.Buf)
424}
425
426func legacyMerge(in protoiface.MergeInput) protoiface.MergeOutput {
427	// Check whether this supports the legacy merger.
428	dstv := in.Destination.(unwrapper).protoUnwrap()
429	merger, ok := dstv.(legacyMerger)
430	if ok {
431		merger.Merge(Export{}.ProtoMessageV1Of(in.Source))
432		return protoiface.MergeOutput{Flags: protoiface.MergeComplete}
433	}
434
435	// If legacy merger is unavailable, implement merge in terms of
436	// a marshal and unmarshal operation.
437	srcv := in.Source.(unwrapper).protoUnwrap()
438	marshaler, ok := srcv.(legacyMarshaler)
439	if !ok {
440		return protoiface.MergeOutput{}
441	}
442	dstv = in.Destination.(unwrapper).protoUnwrap()
443	unmarshaler, ok := dstv.(legacyUnmarshaler)
444	if !ok {
445		return protoiface.MergeOutput{}
446	}
447	if !in.Source.IsValid() {
448		// Legacy Marshal methods may not function on nil messages.
449		// Check for a typed nil source only after we confirm that
450		// legacy Marshal/Unmarshal methods are present, for
451		// consistency.
452		return protoiface.MergeOutput{Flags: protoiface.MergeComplete}
453	}
454	b, err := marshaler.Marshal()
455	if err != nil {
456		return protoiface.MergeOutput{}
457	}
458	err = unmarshaler.Unmarshal(b)
459	if err != nil {
460		return protoiface.MergeOutput{}
461	}
462	return protoiface.MergeOutput{Flags: protoiface.MergeComplete}
463}
464
465// aberrantMessageType implements MessageType for all types other than pointer-to-struct.
466type aberrantMessageType struct {
467	t reflect.Type
468}
469
470func (mt aberrantMessageType) New() protoreflect.Message {
471	if mt.t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
472		return aberrantMessage{reflect.New(mt.t.Elem())}
473	}
474	return aberrantMessage{reflect.Zero(mt.t)}
475}
476func (mt aberrantMessageType) Zero() protoreflect.Message {
477	return aberrantMessage{reflect.Zero(mt.t)}
478}
479func (mt aberrantMessageType) GoType() reflect.Type {
480	return mt.t
481}
482func (mt aberrantMessageType) Descriptor() protoreflect.MessageDescriptor {
483	return LegacyLoadMessageDesc(mt.t)
484}
485
486// aberrantMessage implements Message for all types other than pointer-to-struct.
487//
488// When the underlying type implements legacyMarshaler or legacyUnmarshaler,
489// the aberrant Message can be marshaled or unmarshaled. Otherwise, there is
490// not much that can be done with values of this type.
491type aberrantMessage struct {
492	v reflect.Value
493}
494
495// Reset implements the v1 proto.Message.Reset method.
496func (m aberrantMessage) Reset() {
497	if mr, ok := m.v.Interface().(interface{ Reset() }); ok {
498		mr.Reset()
499		return
500	}
501	if m.v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !m.v.IsNil() {
502		m.v.Elem().Set(reflect.Zero(m.v.Type().Elem()))
503	}
504}
505
506func (m aberrantMessage) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
507	return m
508}
509
510func (m aberrantMessage) Descriptor() protoreflect.MessageDescriptor {
511	return LegacyLoadMessageDesc(m.v.Type())
512}
513func (m aberrantMessage) Type() protoreflect.MessageType {
514	return aberrantMessageType{m.v.Type()}
515}
516func (m aberrantMessage) New() protoreflect.Message {
517	if m.v.Type().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
518		return aberrantMessage{reflect.New(m.v.Type().Elem())}
519	}
520	return aberrantMessage{reflect.Zero(m.v.Type())}
521}
522func (m aberrantMessage) Interface() protoreflect.ProtoMessage {
523	return m
524}
525func (m aberrantMessage) Range(f func(protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, protoreflect.Value) bool) {
526	return
527}
528func (m aberrantMessage) Has(protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) bool {
529	return false
530}
531func (m aberrantMessage) Clear(protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) {
532	panic("invalid Message.Clear on " + string(m.Descriptor().FullName()))
533}
534func (m aberrantMessage) Get(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) protoreflect.Value {
535	if fd.Default().IsValid() {
536		return fd.Default()
537	}
538	panic("invalid Message.Get on " + string(m.Descriptor().FullName()))
539}
540func (m aberrantMessage) Set(protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, protoreflect.Value) {
541	panic("invalid Message.Set on " + string(m.Descriptor().FullName()))
542}
543func (m aberrantMessage) Mutable(protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) protoreflect.Value {
544	panic("invalid Message.Mutable on " + string(m.Descriptor().FullName()))
545}
546func (m aberrantMessage) NewField(protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) protoreflect.Value {
547	panic("invalid Message.NewField on " + string(m.Descriptor().FullName()))
548}
549func (m aberrantMessage) WhichOneof(protoreflect.OneofDescriptor) protoreflect.FieldDescriptor {
550	panic("invalid Message.WhichOneof descriptor on " + string(m.Descriptor().FullName()))
551}
552func (m aberrantMessage) GetUnknown() protoreflect.RawFields {
553	return nil
554}
555func (m aberrantMessage) SetUnknown(protoreflect.RawFields) {
556	// SetUnknown discards its input on messages which don't support unknown field storage.
557}
558func (m aberrantMessage) IsValid() bool {
559	if m.v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
560		return !m.v.IsNil()
561	}
562	return false
563}
564func (m aberrantMessage) ProtoMethods() *protoiface.Methods {
565	return aberrantProtoMethods
566}
567func (m aberrantMessage) protoUnwrap() any {
568	return m.v.Interface()
569}