fix(server): display available skills in client

Christian Rocha created

Change summary

internal/agent/coordinator.go               | 113 ++++-----
internal/app/app.go                         |  15 +
internal/backend/backend.go                 |  78 ++++++-
internal/backend/backend_test.go            | 170 +++++++++++++++
internal/client/proto.go                    |   4 
internal/cmd/root.go                        |  30 ++
internal/proto/proto.go                     |   4 
internal/proto/skills.go                    |  28 ++
internal/pubsub/events.go                   |   1 
internal/server/events.go                   |  27 ++
internal/server/events_test.go              |  39 +++
internal/skills/manager.go                  | 180 ++++++++++++++++
internal/skills/manager_test.go             | 249 +++++++++++++++++++++++
internal/ui/model/session_test.go           | 142 +++++++++++++
internal/workspace/client_workspace.go      |  56 ++++
internal/workspace/client_workspace_test.go |  79 +++++++
16 files changed, 1,130 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-)

Detailed changes

internal/agent/coordinator.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/event"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/filetracker"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/history"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/home"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/hooks"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/log"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/lsp"
@@ -118,9 +117,19 @@ func NewCoordinator(
 	filetracker filetracker.Service,
 	lspManager *lsp.Manager,
 	notify pubsub.Publisher[notify.Notification],
+	skillsMgr *skills.Manager,
 ) (Coordinator, error) {
-	// Discover skills once at session start.
-	allSkills, activeSkills := discoverSkills(cfg)
+	// Skills are pre-discovered by the caller (see app.New /
+	// backend.CreateWorkspace) and passed in via the manager. If no
+	// manager was provided (legacy callers), fall back to an in-line
+	// discovery so the coordinator still works.
+	var allSkills, activeSkills []*skills.Skill
+	if skillsMgr != nil {
+		allSkills = skillsMgr.AllSkills()
+		activeSkills = skillsMgr.ActiveSkills()
+	} else {
+		allSkills, activeSkills = discoverSkills(cfg)
+	}
 	skillTracker := skills.NewTracker(activeSkills)
 
 	c := &coordinator{
@@ -1138,53 +1147,31 @@ func (c *coordinator) updateParentSessionCost(ctx context.Context, childSessionI
 	return nil
 }
 
-// discoverSkills runs the skill discovery pipeline and returns both the
-// pre-filter (all discovered, after dedup) and post-filter (active) lists.
-// It also emits a single diagnostic log line summarising the outcome to
-// help track skill-loading health over time.
+// discoverSkills is a thin fallback wrapper used only when no
+// skills.Manager has been threaded through to the coordinator. All
+// production call sites (backend.CreateWorkspace, setupLocalWorkspace)
+// run discovery in advance and pass the results via the manager;
+// reaching this path means a caller bypassed both. It deliberately does
+// NOT publish to the package-level broker โ€” there are no subscribers in
+// that case, so doing so would be misleading without delivering the
+// snapshot anywhere useful.
 func discoverSkills(cfg *config.ConfigStore) (allSkills, activeSkills []*skills.Skill) {
-	builtin, builtinStates := skills.DiscoverBuiltinWithStates()
-	discovered := append([]*skills.Skill(nil), builtin...)
-
-	var userStates []*skills.SkillState
-	var userPaths []string
-
 	opts := cfg.Config().Options
-	if opts != nil && len(opts.SkillsPaths) > 0 {
-		userPaths = make([]string, 0, len(opts.SkillsPaths))
-		for _, pth := range opts.SkillsPaths {
-			expanded := home.Long(pth)
-			if strings.HasPrefix(expanded, "$") {
-				if resolved, err := cfg.Resolver().ResolveValue(expanded); err == nil {
-					expanded = resolved
-				}
-			}
-			userPaths = append(userPaths, expanded)
-		}
-		var userSkills []*skills.Skill
-		userSkills, userStates = skills.DiscoverWithStates(userPaths)
-		discovered = append(discovered, userSkills...)
-	}
-
-	allSkills = skills.Deduplicate(discovered)
-	var disabledSkills []string
+	var paths, disabled []string
 	if opts != nil {
-		disabledSkills = opts.DisabledSkills
+		paths = opts.SkillsPaths
+		disabled = opts.DisabledSkills
 	}
-	activeSkills = skills.Filter(allSkills, disabledSkills)
-
-	allStates := append([]*skills.SkillState(nil), builtinStates...)
-	allStates = append(allStates, userStates...)
-
-	allStates = skills.DeduplicateStates(allStates)
-
-	slices.SortStableFunc(allStates, func(a, b *skills.SkillState) int {
-		return strings.Compare(strings.ToLower(a.Path), strings.ToLower(b.Path))
+	var resolver func(string) (string, error)
+	if r := cfg.Resolver(); r != nil {
+		resolver = r.ResolveValue
+	}
+	allSkills, activeSkills, states := skills.DiscoverFromConfig(skills.DiscoveryConfig{
+		SkillsPaths:    paths,
+		DisabledSkills: disabled,
+		Resolver:       resolver,
 	})
-	skills.SetLatestStates(allStates)
-	skills.PublishStates(allStates)
-
-	logDiscoveryStats(builtin, builtinStates, userStates, userPaths, allSkills, activeSkills, disabledSkills)
+	logDiscoveryStats(states, paths, allSkills, activeSkills, disabled)
 	return allSkills, activeSkills
 }
 
@@ -1232,28 +1219,26 @@ func logTurnSkillUsage(
 
 // logDiscoveryStats emits a single structured log line summarising skill
 // discovery for the current session. It is intentionally low-volume: one
-// line per session start.
+// line per session start. Builtin vs user counts are derived from the
+// SkillState.Path โ€” builtin states use the "builtin/" embed prefix.
 func logDiscoveryStats(
-	builtin []*skills.Skill,
-	builtinStates, userStates []*skills.SkillState,
+	states []*skills.SkillState,
 	userPaths []string,
 	allSkills, activeSkills []*skills.Skill,
 	disabled []string,
 ) {
-	countErrors := func(states []*skills.SkillState) int {
-		n := 0
-		for _, s := range states {
-			if s.State == skills.StateError {
-				n++
-			}
-		}
-		return n
-	}
-
-	userOK := 0
-	for _, s := range userStates {
-		if s.State == skills.StateNormal {
+	var builtinOK, builtinErr, userOK, userErr int
+	for _, s := range states {
+		isBuiltin := strings.HasPrefix(s.Path, "builtin/")
+		switch {
+		case isBuiltin && s.State == skills.StateNormal:
+			builtinOK++
+		case isBuiltin && s.State == skills.StateError:
+			builtinErr++
+		case !isBuiltin && s.State == skills.StateNormal:
 			userOK++
+		case !isBuiltin && s.State == skills.StateError:
+			userErr++
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1267,10 +1252,10 @@ func logDiscoveryStats(
 	slog.Info(
 		"Skill discovery complete",
 		"component", "skills",
-		"builtin_ok", len(builtin),
-		"builtin_errors", countErrors(builtinStates),
+		"builtin_ok", builtinOK,
+		"builtin_errors", builtinErr,
 		"user_ok", userOK,
-		"user_errors", countErrors(userStates),
+		"user_errors", userErr,
 		"user_paths", len(userPaths),
 		"deduped_total", len(allSkills),
 		"active", len(activeSkills),

internal/app/app.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ type App struct {
 
 	LSPManager *lsp.Manager
 
+	Skills *skills.Manager
+
 	config *config.ConfigStore
 
 	serviceEventsWG *sync.WaitGroup
@@ -75,8 +77,11 @@ type App struct {
 	agentNotifications *pubsub.Broker[notify.Notification]
 }
 
-// New initializes a new application instance.
-func New(ctx context.Context, conn *sql.DB, store *config.ConfigStore) (*App, error) {
+// New initializes a new application instance. skillsMgr carries the
+// per-workspace skill discovery results computed by the caller; the
+// caller is responsible for constructing it (typically via
+// skills.NewManager + skills.DiscoverFromConfig).
+func New(ctx context.Context, conn *sql.DB, store *config.ConfigStore, skillsMgr *skills.Manager) (*App, error) {
 	q := db.New(conn)
 	sessions := session.NewService(q, conn)
 	messages := message.NewService(q)
@@ -95,6 +100,7 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, conn *sql.DB, store *config.ConfigStore) (*App, er
 		Permissions: permission.NewPermissionService(store.WorkingDir(), skipPermissionsRequests, allowedTools),
 		FileTracker: filetracker.NewService(q),
 		LSPManager:  lsp.NewManager(store),
+		Skills:      skillsMgr,
 
 		globalCtx: ctx,
 
@@ -481,7 +487,9 @@ func (app *App) setupEvents() {
 	setupSubscriber(ctx, app.serviceEventsWG, "agent-notifications", app.agentNotifications.Subscribe, app.events)
 	setupSubscriber(ctx, app.serviceEventsWG, "mcp", mcp.SubscribeEvents, app.events)
 	setupSubscriber(ctx, app.serviceEventsWG, "lsp", SubscribeLSPEvents, app.events)
-	setupSubscriber(ctx, app.serviceEventsWG, "skills", skills.SubscribeEvents, app.events)
+	if app.Skills != nil {
+		setupSubscriber(ctx, app.serviceEventsWG, "skills", app.Skills.SubscribeEvents, app.events)
+	}
 	cleanupFunc := func(context.Context) error {
 		cancel()
 		app.serviceEventsWG.Wait()
@@ -532,6 +540,7 @@ func (app *App) InitCoderAgent(ctx context.Context) error {
 		app.FileTracker,
 		app.LSPManager,
 		app.agentNotifications,
+		app.Skills,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		slog.Error("Failed to create coder agent", "err", err)

internal/backend/backend.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/csync"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/db"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/proto"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/skills"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/ui/util"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/version"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
@@ -47,10 +48,11 @@ type Backend struct {
 // associated resources and state.
 type Workspace struct {
 	*app.App
-	ID   string
-	Path string
-	Cfg  *config.ConfigStore
-	Env  []string
+	ID     string
+	Path   string
+	Cfg    *config.ConfigStore
+	Env    []string
+	Skills *skills.Manager
 }
 
 // New creates a new [Backend].
@@ -106,17 +108,25 @@ func (b *Backend) CreateWorkspace(args proto.Workspace) (*Workspace, proto.Works
 		return nil, proto.Workspace{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to database: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	appWorkspace, err := app.New(b.ctx, conn, cfg)
+	// Discover skills once per workspace, before app.New. The backend
+	// hosts multiple workspaces concurrently, so the manager is
+	// constructed WITHOUT WithGlobalMirror to prevent last-writer-wins
+	// cross-talk between workspaces.
+	allSkills, activeSkills, skillStates := skills.DiscoverFromConfig(skillsDiscoveryConfig(cfg))
+	skillsMgr := skills.NewManager(allSkills, activeSkills, skillStates)
+
+	appWorkspace, err := app.New(b.ctx, conn, cfg, skillsMgr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, proto.Workspace{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to create app workspace: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	ws := &Workspace{
-		App:  appWorkspace,
-		ID:   id,
-		Path: args.Path,
-		Cfg:  cfg,
-		Env:  args.Env,
+		App:    appWorkspace,
+		ID:     id,
+		Path:   args.Path,
+		Cfg:    cfg,
+		Env:    args.Env,
+		Skills: skillsMgr,
 	}
 
 	b.workspaces.Set(id, ws)
@@ -141,11 +151,53 @@ func (b *Backend) CreateWorkspace(args proto.Workspace) (*Workspace, proto.Works
 		YOLO:    cfg.Overrides().SkipPermissionRequests,
 		Config:  cfg.Config(),
 		Env:     args.Env,
+		Skills:  skillStatesToProto(skillStates),
 	}
 
 	return ws, result, nil
 }
 
+// skillsDiscoveryConfig adapts a *config.ConfigStore to the
+// skills.DiscoveryConfig that DiscoverFromConfig consumes.
+func skillsDiscoveryConfig(cfg *config.ConfigStore) skills.DiscoveryConfig {
+	opts := cfg.Config().Options
+	var paths, disabled []string
+	if opts != nil {
+		paths = opts.SkillsPaths
+		disabled = opts.DisabledSkills
+	}
+	var resolver func(string) (string, error)
+	if r := cfg.Resolver(); r != nil {
+		resolver = r.ResolveValue
+	}
+	return skills.DiscoveryConfig{
+		SkillsPaths:    paths,
+		DisabledSkills: disabled,
+		Resolver:       resolver,
+	}
+}
+
+// skillStatesToProto converts internal skill discovery states into the
+// wire format.
+func skillStatesToProto(states []*skills.SkillState) []proto.SkillState {
+	if len(states) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := make([]proto.SkillState, len(states))
+	for i, s := range states {
+		entry := proto.SkillState{
+			Name:  s.Name,
+			Path:  s.Path,
+			State: proto.SkillDiscoveryState(s.State),
+		}
+		if s.Err != nil {
+			entry.Error = s.Err.Error()
+		}
+		out[i] = entry
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
 // DeleteWorkspace shuts down and removes a workspace. If it was the
 // last workspace, the shutdown callback is invoked.
 func (b *Backend) DeleteWorkspace(id string) {
@@ -195,7 +247,7 @@ func (b *Backend) Shutdown() {
 
 func workspaceToProto(ws *Workspace) proto.Workspace {
 	cfg := ws.Cfg.Config()
-	return proto.Workspace{
+	out := proto.Workspace{
 		ID:      ws.ID,
 		Path:    ws.Path,
 		YOLO:    ws.Cfg.Overrides().SkipPermissionRequests,
@@ -203,4 +255,8 @@ func workspaceToProto(ws *Workspace) proto.Workspace {
 		Debug:   cfg.Options.Debug,
 		Config:  cfg,
 	}
+	if ws.Skills != nil {
+		out.Skills = skillStatesToProto(ws.Skills.States())
+	}
+	return out
 }

internal/backend/backend_test.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+package backend_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	tea "charm.land/bubbletea/v2"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/backend"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/config"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/proto"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/pubsub"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/skills"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// TestBackend_WorkspaceSkillsIsolation verifies that skill discovery
+// state and SSE events are per-workspace, not process-global. This
+// guards the structural change in ยง5 of the plan: two workspaces in the
+// same backend process must not see each other's discoveries (either in
+// their initial snapshot or in subsequent PublishStates events).
+//
+// Before that change landed, the package-level latestStates cache and
+// the package-level broker meant that:
+//   - workspace A's PublishStates would arrive on workspace B's SSE
+//     stream, and
+//   - the most recent SetLatestStates would silently overwrite the
+//     other workspace's cache.
+//
+// This test fails on either scenario.
+func TestBackend_WorkspaceSkillsIsolation(t *testing.T) {
+	// Isolate all of config.Init's filesystem reads from the host. The
+	// project-local .agents/skills/<name>/SKILL.md per working dir is
+	// what we actually want each workspace to see; everything else
+	// (global skills, XDG dirs, etc.) must be empty/deterministic.
+	hostHome := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("HOME", hostHome)
+	t.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", filepath.Join(hostHome, ".config"))
+	t.Setenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", filepath.Join(hostHome, ".local", "share"))
+	t.Setenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", filepath.Join(hostHome, ".cache"))
+	t.Setenv("CRUSH_SKILLS_DIR", t.TempDir())
+
+	// Each workspace gets its own working directory containing a
+	// distinct project-local skill so the discovery output differs.
+	wdA := t.TempDir()
+	wdB := t.TempDir()
+	writeSkill(t, wdA, "wsa-only-skill", "Workspace A only skill.")
+	writeSkill(t, wdB, "wsb-only-skill", "Workspace B only skill.")
+
+	srvCfg, err := config.Init(wdA, "", false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	b := backend.New(t.Context(), srvCfg, nil)
+
+	wsA, _, err := b.CreateWorkspace(proto.Workspace{
+		Path:    wdA,
+		DataDir: filepath.Join(wdA, ".crush"),
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Cleanup(func() { b.DeleteWorkspace(wsA.ID) })
+
+	wsB, _, err := b.CreateWorkspace(proto.Workspace{
+		Path:    wdB,
+		DataDir: filepath.Join(wdB, ".crush"),
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Cleanup(func() { b.DeleteWorkspace(wsB.ID) })
+
+	require.NotNil(t, wsA.Skills, "workspace A must have its own skills.Manager")
+	require.NotNil(t, wsB.Skills, "workspace B must have its own skills.Manager")
+	require.NotSame(t, wsA.Skills, wsB.Skills, "managers must be distinct instances per workspace")
+
+	// Initial snapshots see each workspace's own filesystem skill, and
+	// neither sees the other's.
+	statesA := wsA.Skills.States()
+	statesB := wsB.Skills.States()
+	require.True(t, containsSkillName(statesA, "wsa-only-skill"),
+		"workspace A snapshot missing its own skill")
+	require.False(t, containsSkillName(statesA, "wsb-only-skill"),
+		"workspace A snapshot leaked workspace B's skill")
+	require.True(t, containsSkillName(statesB, "wsb-only-skill"),
+		"workspace B snapshot missing its own skill")
+	require.False(t, containsSkillName(statesB, "wsa-only-skill"),
+		"workspace B snapshot leaked workspace A's skill")
+
+	// Subscribe to each workspace's SSE event stream.
+	ctxA, cancelA := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
+	t.Cleanup(cancelA)
+	chA, err := b.SubscribeEvents(ctxA, wsA.ID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	ctxB, cancelB := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
+	t.Cleanup(cancelB)
+	chB, err := b.SubscribeEvents(ctxB, wsB.ID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Trigger a republish on workspace A only. The marker name lets us
+	// distinguish this event from any incidental backend activity.
+	const marker = "wsa-republish-marker"
+	wsA.Skills.PublishStates([]*skills.SkillState{
+		{Name: marker, State: skills.StateNormal},
+	})
+
+	// Workspace A must receive its own event.
+	require.True(t,
+		waitForSkillsEvent(t, chA, marker, 2*time.Second),
+		"workspace A never received its own skills event")
+
+	// Workspace B must NOT receive workspace A's event.
+	require.False(t,
+		waitForSkillsEvent(t, chB, marker, 250*time.Millisecond),
+		"workspace B leaked workspace A's skills event")
+
+	// And A's published states are now visible on its manager's
+	// snapshot (verifies PublishStates updates the cache, not just the
+	// broker).
+	updatedA := wsA.Skills.States()
+	require.True(t, containsSkillName(updatedA, marker),
+		"PublishStates must update Manager.States()")
+
+	// B's manager snapshot is untouched.
+	require.False(t, containsSkillName(wsB.Skills.States(), marker),
+		"workspace B's Manager.States() leaked workspace A's republish")
+}
+
+func writeSkill(t *testing.T, workingDir, name, desc string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	skillDir := filepath.Join(workingDir, ".agents", "skills", name)
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(skillDir, 0o755))
+	content := fmt.Sprintf("---\nname: %s\ndescription: %s\n---\n%s\n", name, desc, desc)
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(skillDir, "SKILL.md"), []byte(content), 0o644))
+}
+
+func containsSkillName(states []*skills.SkillState, name string) bool {
+	for _, s := range states {
+		if s.Name == name {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// waitForSkillsEvent drains the given event channel until either a
+// pubsub.Event[skills.Event] containing a state named marker arrives or
+// the timeout elapses. Non-skills events on the channel are silently
+// skipped โ€” the backend fans in many event types and we only care
+// about skills here.
+func waitForSkillsEvent(t *testing.T, ch <-chan pubsub.Event[tea.Msg], marker string, timeout time.Duration) bool {
+	t.Helper()
+	deadline := time.After(timeout)
+	for {
+		select {
+		case ev, ok := <-ch:
+			if !ok {
+				return false
+			}
+			se, ok := ev.Payload.(pubsub.Event[skills.Event])
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			if containsSkillName(se.Payload.States, marker) {
+				return true
+			}
+		case <-deadline:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/client/proto.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -168,6 +168,10 @@ func (c *Client) SubscribeEvents(ctx context.Context, id string) (<-chan any, er
 				var e pubsub.Event[proto.AgentEvent]
 				_ = json.Unmarshal(p.Payload, &e)
 				sendEvent(ctx, events, e)
+			case pubsub.PayloadTypeSkillsEvent:
+				var e pubsub.Event[proto.SkillsEvent]
+				_ = json.Unmarshal(p.Payload, &e)
+				sendEvent(ctx, events, e)
 			default:
 				slog.Warn("Unknown event type", "type", p.Type)
 				continue

internal/cmd/root.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/proto"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/server"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/session"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/skills"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/ui/common"
 	ui "github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/ui/model"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/version"
@@ -286,7 +287,14 @@ func setupLocalWorkspace(cmd *cobra.Command) (workspace.Workspace, func(), error
 	logFile := filepath.Join(cfg.Options.DataDirectory, "logs", "crush.log")
 	crushlog.Setup(logFile, debug)
 
-	appInstance, err := app.New(ctx, conn, store)
+	// Discover skills once before app.New. Local mode hosts a single
+	// workspace per process, so WithGlobalMirror keeps the package
+	// globals (which the TUI reads via skills.GetLatestStates) in sync
+	// with the manager.
+	allSkills, activeSkills, skillStates := skills.DiscoverFromConfig(localSkillsDiscoveryConfig(store))
+	skillsMgr := skills.NewManager(allSkills, activeSkills, skillStates, skills.WithGlobalMirror())
+
+	appInstance, err := app.New(ctx, conn, store, skillsMgr)
 	if err != nil {
 		_ = conn.Close()
 		slog.Error("Failed to create app instance", "error", err)
@@ -302,6 +310,26 @@ func setupLocalWorkspace(cmd *cobra.Command) (workspace.Workspace, func(), error
 	return ws, cleanup, nil
 }
 
+// localSkillsDiscoveryConfig adapts a *config.ConfigStore to the inputs
+// skills.DiscoverFromConfig expects.
+func localSkillsDiscoveryConfig(store *config.ConfigStore) skills.DiscoveryConfig {
+	opts := store.Config().Options
+	var paths, disabled []string
+	if opts != nil {
+		paths = opts.SkillsPaths
+		disabled = opts.DisabledSkills
+	}
+	var resolver func(string) (string, error)
+	if r := store.Resolver(); r != nil {
+		resolver = r.ResolveValue
+	}
+	return skills.DiscoveryConfig{
+		SkillsPaths:    paths,
+		DisabledSkills: disabled,
+		Resolver:       resolver,
+	}
+}
+
 // setupClientServerWorkspace connects to a server process and wraps the
 // result in a ClientWorkspace.
 func setupClientServerWorkspace(cmd *cobra.Command) (workspace.Workspace, func(), error) {

internal/proto/proto.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ type Workspace struct {
 	Version string         `json:"version,omitempty"`
 	Config  *config.Config `json:"config,omitempty"`
 	Env     []string       `json:"env,omitempty"`
+	// Skills carries the snapshot of skill discovery state at workspace
+	// creation time. Subsequent updates flow through the SSE event
+	// stream.
+	Skills []SkillState `json:"skills,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // Error represents an error response.

internal/proto/skills.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package proto
+
+// SkillDiscoveryState mirrors skills.DiscoveryState across the wire.
+// Values must stay in sync with internal/skills.DiscoveryState; do not
+// reorder without a coordinated server/client bump.
+type SkillDiscoveryState int
+
+const (
+	// SkillStateNormal indicates the skill was parsed and validated
+	// successfully.
+	SkillStateNormal SkillDiscoveryState = iota
+	// SkillStateError indicates discovery encountered a scan/parse/validate
+	// error.
+	SkillStateError
+)
+
+// SkillState is the wire representation of skills.SkillState.
+type SkillState struct {
+	Name  string              `json:"name"`
+	Path  string              `json:"path"`
+	State SkillDiscoveryState `json:"state"`
+	Error string              `json:"error,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// SkillsEvent is the wire representation of skills.Event.
+type SkillsEvent struct {
+	States []SkillState `json:"states"`
+}

internal/pubsub/events.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ const (
 	PayloadTypeSession                PayloadType = "session"
 	PayloadTypeFile                   PayloadType = "file"
 	PayloadTypeAgentEvent             PayloadType = "agent_event"
+	PayloadTypeSkillsEvent            PayloadType = "skills_event"
 )
 
 // Payload wraps a discriminated JSON payload with a type tag.

internal/server/events.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/proto"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/pubsub"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/session"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/skills"
 )
 
 // wrapEvent converts a raw tea.Msg (a pubsub.Event[T] from the app
@@ -91,6 +92,11 @@ func wrapEvent(ev any) *pubsub.Payload {
 				Type:         proto.AgentEventType(e.Payload.Type),
 			},
 		})
+	case pubsub.Event[skills.Event]:
+		return envelope(pubsub.PayloadTypeSkillsEvent, pubsub.Event[proto.SkillsEvent]{
+			Type:    e.Type,
+			Payload: skillsEventToProto(e.Payload),
+		})
 	default:
 		slog.Warn("Unrecognized event type for SSE wrapping", "type", fmt.Sprintf("%T", ev))
 		return nil
@@ -224,6 +230,27 @@ func messageToProto(m message.Message) proto.Message {
 	return msg
 }
 
+// skillsEventToProto converts a skills.Event into its wire form. Errors
+// are flattened to strings because error does not round-trip over JSON.
+func skillsEventToProto(e skills.Event) proto.SkillsEvent {
+	if len(e.States) == 0 {
+		return proto.SkillsEvent{}
+	}
+	out := proto.SkillsEvent{States: make([]proto.SkillState, len(e.States))}
+	for i, s := range e.States {
+		entry := proto.SkillState{
+			Name:  s.Name,
+			Path:  s.Path,
+			State: proto.SkillDiscoveryState(s.State),
+		}
+		if s.Err != nil {
+			entry.Error = s.Err.Error()
+		}
+		out.States[i] = entry
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
 func messagesToProto(msgs []message.Message) []proto.Message {
 	out := make([]proto.Message, len(msgs))
 	for i, m := range msgs {

internal/server/events_test.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/message"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/proto"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/pubsub"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/skills"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
@@ -44,3 +48,38 @@ func TestMessageToProtoToolResult(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, `{"file_path":"/tmp/x","content":"hi"}`, tr.Metadata)
 	require.False(t, tr.IsError)
 }
+
+// TestSkillsEventToProto_RoundTrip verifies that a pubsub.Event[skills.Event]
+// can be wrapped, marshaled, and unmarshaled back through the SSE
+// envelope without losing state values or error messages.
+func TestSkillsEventToProto_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	src := pubsub.Event[skills.Event]{
+		Type: pubsub.UpdatedEvent,
+		Payload: skills.Event{
+			States: []*skills.SkillState{
+				{Name: "ok", Path: "/p/ok", State: skills.StateNormal},
+				{Name: "broken", Path: "/p/broken", State: skills.StateError, Err: errors.New("bad frontmatter")},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	env := wrapEvent(src)
+	require.NotNil(t, env)
+	require.Equal(t, pubsub.PayloadTypeSkillsEvent, env.Type)
+
+	var decoded pubsub.Event[proto.SkillsEvent]
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(env.Payload, &decoded))
+	require.Equal(t, pubsub.UpdatedEvent, decoded.Type)
+	require.Len(t, decoded.Payload.States, 2)
+
+	require.Equal(t, "ok", decoded.Payload.States[0].Name)
+	require.Equal(t, "/p/ok", decoded.Payload.States[0].Path)
+	require.Equal(t, proto.SkillStateNormal, decoded.Payload.States[0].State)
+	require.Empty(t, decoded.Payload.States[0].Error)
+
+	require.Equal(t, "broken", decoded.Payload.States[1].Name)
+	require.Equal(t, proto.SkillStateError, decoded.Payload.States[1].State)
+	require.Equal(t, "bad frontmatter", decoded.Payload.States[1].Error)
+}

internal/skills/manager.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+package skills
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/home"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/pubsub"
+)
+
+// Manager owns per-workspace skill discovery state: the latest discovery
+// snapshot, the full skill metadata (with Instructions) for the
+// coordinator, and a pubsub broker for change events. There is exactly
+// one Manager per workspace.
+//
+// Package-level helpers (GetLatestStates, SetLatestStates,
+// PublishStates, SubscribeEvents) are preserved for callers that share a
+// process with the TUI. To bridge a Manager to those globals, construct
+// it with WithGlobalMirror. Only do this when the process hosts a single
+// workspace (local mode or a client process); the backend server hosts
+// multiple workspaces concurrently and must not enable mirroring.
+type Manager struct {
+	mu           sync.RWMutex
+	allSkills    []*Skill
+	activeSkills []*Skill
+	states       []*SkillState
+
+	broker       *pubsub.Broker[Event]
+	globalMirror bool
+}
+
+// ManagerOption configures a Manager at construction time.
+type ManagerOption func(*Manager)
+
+// WithGlobalMirror causes the manager to forward SetLatestStates and
+// PublishStates calls to the package-level cache and broker. Only safe
+// when the process hosts at most one Manager (e.g. local mode or the
+// client process).
+func WithGlobalMirror() ManagerOption {
+	return func(m *Manager) {
+		m.globalMirror = true
+	}
+}
+
+// NewManager constructs a workspace-scoped Manager with the given
+// pre-computed discovery results. The slices are stored as-is; callers
+// should not mutate them afterwards.
+func NewManager(allSkills, activeSkills []*Skill, states []*SkillState, opts ...ManagerOption) *Manager {
+	m := &Manager{
+		allSkills:    allSkills,
+		activeSkills: activeSkills,
+		states:       states,
+		broker:       pubsub.NewBroker[Event](),
+	}
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(m)
+	}
+	if m.globalMirror {
+		SetLatestStates(states)
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// AllSkills returns the deduplicated list of all discovered skills.
+func (m *Manager) AllSkills() []*Skill {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	return m.allSkills
+}
+
+// ActiveSkills returns the post-filter list of active skills (after
+// removing disabled entries).
+func (m *Manager) ActiveSkills() []*Skill {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	return m.activeSkills
+}
+
+// States returns a clone of the latest discovery state snapshot.
+func (m *Manager) States() []*SkillState {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	return cloneStates(m.states)
+}
+
+// SetLatestStates updates the manager's cached discovery snapshot.
+func (m *Manager) SetLatestStates(states []*SkillState) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	m.states = cloneStates(states)
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+	if m.globalMirror {
+		SetLatestStates(states)
+	}
+}
+
+// PublishStates updates the manager's cached snapshot and publishes a
+// discovery event to subscribers. Callers should not call
+// SetLatestStates separately โ€” PublishStates is the single mutation
+// point, keeping Manager.States(), workspaceToProto, and (when
+// WithGlobalMirror is set) skills.GetLatestStates consistent with what
+// subscribers observe.
+func (m *Manager) PublishStates(states []*SkillState) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	m.states = cloneStates(states)
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+	if m.globalMirror {
+		SetLatestStates(states)
+	}
+	m.broker.Publish(pubsub.UpdatedEvent, Event{States: cloneStates(states)})
+	if m.globalMirror {
+		PublishStates(states)
+	}
+}
+
+// SubscribeEvents returns a channel of discovery events for the
+// manager's workspace.
+func (m *Manager) SubscribeEvents(ctx context.Context) <-chan pubsub.Event[Event] {
+	return m.broker.Subscribe(ctx)
+}
+
+// Shutdown releases broker resources.
+func (m *Manager) Shutdown() {
+	if m.broker != nil {
+		m.broker.Shutdown()
+	}
+}
+
+// DiscoverFromConfig walks the embedded builtin FS and every path in
+// cfg.Options.SkillsPaths (after home / env expansion), then dedups and
+// filters by cfg.Options.DisabledSkills. It returns the three slices the
+// rest of the system needs:
+//
+//   - allSkills:    deduplicated, pre-filter (includes disabled).
+//   - activeSkills: post-filter (DisabledSkills removed).
+//   - states:       per-file discovery outcome for diagnostics/UI.
+func DiscoverFromConfig(cfg DiscoveryConfig) (allSkills, activeSkills []*Skill, states []*SkillState) {
+	builtin, builtinStates := DiscoverBuiltinWithStates()
+	discovered := append([]*Skill(nil), builtin...)
+
+	var userStates []*SkillState
+	var userPaths []string
+	if len(cfg.SkillsPaths) > 0 {
+		userPaths = make([]string, 0, len(cfg.SkillsPaths))
+		for _, pth := range cfg.SkillsPaths {
+			expanded := home.Long(pth)
+			if strings.HasPrefix(expanded, "$") && cfg.Resolver != nil {
+				if resolved, err := cfg.Resolver(expanded); err == nil {
+					expanded = resolved
+				}
+			}
+			userPaths = append(userPaths, expanded)
+		}
+		var userSkills []*Skill
+		userSkills, userStates = DiscoverWithStates(userPaths)
+		discovered = append(discovered, userSkills...)
+	}
+
+	allSkills = Deduplicate(discovered)
+	activeSkills = Filter(allSkills, cfg.DisabledSkills)
+
+	allStates := append([]*SkillState(nil), builtinStates...)
+	allStates = append(allStates, userStates...)
+	allStates = DeduplicateStates(allStates)
+	slices.SortStableFunc(allStates, func(a, b *SkillState) int {
+		return strings.Compare(strings.ToLower(a.Path), strings.ToLower(b.Path))
+	})
+	return allSkills, activeSkills, allStates
+}
+
+// DiscoveryConfig contains the inputs DiscoverFromConfig needs. Using a
+// dedicated struct (rather than importing internal/config) keeps the
+// skills package's dependency graph small.
+type DiscoveryConfig struct {
+	SkillsPaths    []string
+	DisabledSkills []string
+	// Resolver expands $VAR-style references in paths. May be nil.
+	Resolver func(string) (string, error)
+}

internal/skills/manager_test.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+package skills
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestManager_NoGlobalMirrorByDefault(t *testing.T) {
+	// Not parallel - touches package-level cache.
+	prev := GetLatestStates()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { SetLatestStates(prev) })
+
+	SetLatestStates(nil)
+
+	mgrA := NewManager(nil, nil, []*SkillState{{Name: "a", State: StateNormal}})
+	mgrB := NewManager(nil, nil, []*SkillState{{Name: "b", State: StateNormal}})
+
+	mgrA.PublishStates(mgrA.States())
+	mgrB.PublishStates(mgrB.States())
+
+	// Without WithGlobalMirror, the package-level cache must not be
+	// touched by manager construction or PublishStates calls.
+	require.Nil(t, GetLatestStates(), "package global must remain untouched")
+	require.Equal(t, "a", mgrA.States()[0].Name)
+	require.Equal(t, "b", mgrB.States()[0].Name)
+}
+
+func TestManager_GlobalMirror(t *testing.T) {
+	// Not parallel - touches package-level cache.
+	prev := GetLatestStates()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { SetLatestStates(prev) })
+
+	SetLatestStates(nil)
+
+	mgr := NewManager(nil, nil, []*SkillState{{Name: "x", State: StateNormal}}, WithGlobalMirror())
+
+	got := GetLatestStates()
+	require.Len(t, got, 1)
+	require.Equal(t, "x", got[0].Name)
+
+	// PublishStates with mirror enabled forwards to the global cache.
+	mgr.SetLatestStates([]*SkillState{{Name: "y", State: StateNormal}})
+	got = GetLatestStates()
+	require.Len(t, got, 1)
+	require.Equal(t, "y", got[0].Name)
+}
+
+func TestManager_PublishStatesUpdatesCache(t *testing.T) {
+	// Not parallel - exercises WithGlobalMirror, which touches the
+	// package-level cache.
+	prev := GetLatestStates()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { SetLatestStates(prev) })
+
+	SetLatestStates(nil)
+
+	mgr := NewManager(nil, nil, []*SkillState{{Name: "old"}}, WithGlobalMirror())
+	t.Cleanup(mgr.Shutdown)
+
+	// PublishStates must update every observable snapshot, not just the
+	// SSE subscribers: Manager.States() (used by workspaceToProto on
+	// the backend) and skills.GetLatestStates() (read by the TUI on the
+	// client process and in local mode) must reflect the new value.
+	mgr.PublishStates([]*SkillState{{Name: "new"}})
+
+	got := mgr.States()
+	require.Len(t, got, 1)
+	require.Equal(t, "new", got[0].Name)
+
+	cached := GetLatestStates()
+	require.Len(t, cached, 1)
+	require.Equal(t, "new", cached[0].Name)
+}
+
+func TestManager_SubscribeReceivesPublishedStates(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	mgr := NewManager(nil, nil, nil)
+	t.Cleanup(mgr.Shutdown)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+	ch := mgr.SubscribeEvents(ctx)
+
+	want := []*SkillState{{Name: "k", State: StateNormal}}
+	go mgr.PublishStates(want)
+
+	select {
+	case ev := <-ch:
+		require.Equal(t, "k", ev.Payload.States[0].Name)
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("timed out waiting for manager event")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestManager_ConcurrentWorkspacesAreIsolated(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// Two managers without WithGlobalMirror should not see each other's
+	// events; this models the multi-workspace backend.
+	mgrA := NewManager(nil, nil, nil)
+	mgrB := NewManager(nil, nil, nil)
+	t.Cleanup(mgrA.Shutdown)
+	t.Cleanup(mgrB.Shutdown)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+	chA := mgrA.SubscribeEvents(ctx)
+	chB := mgrB.SubscribeEvents(ctx)
+
+	go mgrA.PublishStates([]*SkillState{{Name: "from-a"}})
+
+	select {
+	case ev := <-chA:
+		require.Equal(t, "from-a", ev.Payload.States[0].Name)
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("workspace A never received its own event")
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case ev := <-chB:
+		t.Fatalf("workspace B received workspace A's event: %v", ev)
+	case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
+		// Expected โ€” B's stream is isolated.
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDiscoverFromConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tmp := t.TempDir()
+	skillDir := filepath.Join(tmp, "custom-skill")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(skillDir, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(
+		filepath.Join(skillDir, SkillFileName),
+		[]byte("---\nname: custom-skill\ndescription: A custom skill for tests.\n---\nDo a thing.\n"),
+		0o644,
+	))
+
+	allSkills, activeSkills, states := DiscoverFromConfig(DiscoveryConfig{
+		SkillsPaths:    []string{tmp},
+		DisabledSkills: nil,
+	})
+
+	// Builtins plus our one custom skill.
+	require.NotEmpty(t, allSkills)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, activeSkills)
+	require.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(allSkills), 2)
+	require.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(activeSkills), 2)
+
+	// The custom skill is present with full Instructions populated, so
+	// the coordinator can render system prompts without re-walking the
+	// filesystem.
+	var custom *Skill
+	for _, s := range allSkills {
+		if s.Name == "custom-skill" {
+			custom = s
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	require.NotNil(t, custom)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, custom.Instructions, "DiscoverFromConfig must return Skill.Instructions")
+
+	// State snapshot includes the custom skill too.
+	foundCustom := false
+	for _, s := range states {
+		if s.Name == "custom-skill" {
+			foundCustom = true
+			require.Equal(t, StateNormal, s.State)
+		}
+	}
+	require.True(t, foundCustom, "states slice should include the custom skill")
+}
+
+func TestDiscoverFromConfig_DisabledFiltered(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tmp := t.TempDir()
+	skillDir := filepath.Join(tmp, "off-skill")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(skillDir, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(
+		filepath.Join(skillDir, SkillFileName),
+		[]byte("---\nname: off-skill\ndescription: Should be filtered.\n---\nx\n"),
+		0o644,
+	))
+
+	allSkills, activeSkills, states := DiscoverFromConfig(DiscoveryConfig{
+		SkillsPaths:    []string{tmp},
+		DisabledSkills: []string{"off-skill"},
+	})
+
+	// All discovered: yes; active: no.
+	hasInAll := false
+	for _, s := range allSkills {
+		if s.Name == "off-skill" {
+			hasInAll = true
+		}
+	}
+	require.True(t, hasInAll, "DisabledSkills must not be removed from allSkills")
+
+	for _, s := range activeSkills {
+		require.NotEqual(t, "off-skill", s.Name, "DisabledSkills must be removed from activeSkills")
+	}
+
+	// State snapshot still carries discovered entries (UI re-applies filter).
+	hasInStates := false
+	for _, s := range states {
+		if s.Name == "off-skill" {
+			hasInStates = true
+		}
+	}
+	require.True(t, hasInStates)
+}
+
+func TestDiscoverFromConfig_Resolver(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tmp := t.TempDir()
+	skillDir := filepath.Join(tmp, "envvar-skill")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(skillDir, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(
+		filepath.Join(skillDir, SkillFileName),
+		[]byte("---\nname: envvar-skill\ndescription: Env-resolved.\n---\nx\n"),
+		0o644,
+	))
+
+	allSkills, _, _ := DiscoverFromConfig(DiscoveryConfig{
+		SkillsPaths: []string{"$CUSTOM_SKILLS_DIR"},
+		Resolver: func(s string) (string, error) {
+			if s == "$CUSTOM_SKILLS_DIR" {
+				return tmp, nil
+			}
+			return s, errors.New("unknown")
+		},
+	})
+
+	found := false
+	for _, s := range allSkills {
+		if s.Name == "envvar-skill" {
+			found = true
+		}
+	}
+	require.True(t, found, "DiscoverFromConfig must expand $VAR via Resolver")
+}

internal/ui/model/session_test.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package model
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"charm.land/lipgloss/v2"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/history"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/ui/styles"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestFileList(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("empty stats no truncation needed", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		st := minimalFileStyles()
+		files := []SessionFile{
+			{FirstVersion: history.File{Path: "main.go"}, Additions: 0, Deletions: 0},
+		}
+		got := fileList(st, "/", files, 30, 10)
+		require.Contains(t, stripANSI(got), "main.go")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("empty stats path truncates to width", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		st := minimalFileStyles()
+		files := []SessionFile{
+			{FirstVersion: history.File{Path: "/very/long/path/to/some/deeply/nested/file.go"}, Additions: 0, Deletions: 0},
+		}
+		got := fileList(st, "/", files, 10, 10)
+		plain := stripANSI(got)
+		for _, line := range strings.Split(plain, "\n") {
+			require.LessOrEqual(t, lipgloss.Width(line), 10, "line exceeds sidebar width: %q", line)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("with additions and deletions fits within width", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		st := minimalFileStyles()
+		files := []SessionFile{
+			{FirstVersion: history.File{Path: "main.go"}, Additions: 5, Deletions: 3},
+		}
+		got := fileList(st, "/", files, 20, 10)
+		plain := stripANSI(got)
+		require.Contains(t, plain, "+5")
+		require.Contains(t, plain, "-3")
+		for _, line := range strings.Split(plain, "\n") {
+			require.LessOrEqual(t, lipgloss.Width(line), 20, "line exceeds sidebar width: %q", line)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("narrow width with stats clamps path to zero", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		st := minimalFileStyles()
+		files := []SessionFile{
+			{FirstVersion: history.File{Path: "main.go"}, Additions: 100, Deletions: 200},
+		}
+		got := fileList(st, "/", files, 5, 10)
+		plain := stripANSI(got)
+		require.NotContains(t, plain, "main.go")
+		require.Equal(t, "+100 -200", strings.TrimSpace(plain))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("single addition only", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		st := minimalFileStyles()
+		files := []SessionFile{
+			{FirstVersion: history.File{Path: "main.go"}, Additions: 3, Deletions: 0},
+		}
+		got := fileList(st, "/", files, 20, 10)
+		plain := stripANSI(got)
+		require.Contains(t, plain, "+3")
+		require.NotContains(t, plain, "-0")
+		for _, line := range strings.Split(plain, "\n") {
+			require.LessOrEqual(t, lipgloss.Width(line), 20, "line exceeds sidebar width: %q", line)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("single deletion only", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		st := minimalFileStyles()
+		files := []SessionFile{
+			{FirstVersion: history.File{Path: "main.go"}, Additions: 0, Deletions: 7},
+		}
+		got := fileList(st, "/", files, 20, 10)
+		plain := stripANSI(got)
+		require.NotContains(t, plain, "+0")
+		require.Contains(t, plain, "-7")
+		for _, line := range strings.Split(plain, "\n") {
+			require.LessOrEqual(t, lipgloss.Width(line), 20, "line exceeds sidebar width: %q", line)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("max items zero returns empty", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		st := minimalFileStyles()
+		files := []SessionFile{
+			{FirstVersion: history.File{Path: "main.go"}, Additions: 1, Deletions: 1},
+		}
+		got := fileList(st, "/", files, 20, 0)
+		require.Empty(t, got)
+	})
+}
+
+func minimalFileStyles() *styles.Styles {
+	st := styles.CharmtonePantera()
+	st.Files.Path = lipgloss.NewStyle()
+	st.Files.Additions = lipgloss.NewStyle()
+	st.Files.Deletions = lipgloss.NewStyle()
+	st.Files.SectionTitle = lipgloss.NewStyle()
+	st.Files.EmptyMessage = lipgloss.NewStyle()
+	st.Files.TruncationHint = lipgloss.NewStyle()
+	return &st
+}
+
+func stripANSI(s string) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	esc := false
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		if s[i] == '\x1b' {
+			esc = true
+			continue
+		}
+		if esc {
+			if s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'z' || s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'Z' {
+				esc = false
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		b.WriteByte(s[i])
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}

internal/workspace/client_workspace.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package workspace
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 	"strings"
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/proto"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/pubsub"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/session"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/skills"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/x/powernap/pkg/lsp/protocol"
 )
 
@@ -32,20 +34,29 @@ import (
 type ClientWorkspace struct {
 	client *client.Client
 
-	mu sync.RWMutex
-	ws proto.Workspace
+	mu     sync.RWMutex
+	ws     proto.Workspace
+	skills *skills.Manager
 }
 
 // NewClientWorkspace creates a new ClientWorkspace that proxies all
 // operations through the given client SDK. The ws parameter is the
-// proto.Workspace snapshot returned by the server at creation time.
+// proto.Workspace snapshot returned by the server at creation time. The
+// snapshot's Skills field seeds a process-local skills.Manager so the
+// TUI sees discovery state before the first SSE event arrives. The
+// manager is constructed with WithGlobalMirror because the client
+// process represents exactly one workspace and the TUI reads
+// skills.GetLatestStates directly at construction time.
 func NewClientWorkspace(c *client.Client, ws proto.Workspace) *ClientWorkspace {
 	if ws.Config != nil {
 		ws.Config.SetupAgents()
 	}
+	states := protoToSkillStates(ws.Skills)
+	mgr := skills.NewManager(nil, nil, states, skills.WithGlobalMirror())
 	return &ClientWorkspace{
 		client: c,
 		ws:     ws,
+		skills: mgr,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -552,7 +563,7 @@ func (w *ClientWorkspace) Subscribe(program *tea.Program) {
 	}
 
 	for ev := range evc {
-		translated := translateEvent(ev)
+		translated := w.translateEvent(ev)
 		if translated != nil {
 			program.Send(translated)
 		}
@@ -564,8 +575,10 @@ func (w *ClientWorkspace) Shutdown() {
 }
 
 // translateEvent converts proto-typed SSE events into the domain types
-// that the TUI's Update() method expects.
-func translateEvent(ev any) tea.Msg {
+// that the TUI's Update() method expects. Skills events also update the
+// process-local skills.Manager so callers reading
+// skills.GetLatestStates see fresh data.
+func (w *ClientWorkspace) translateEvent(ev any) tea.Msg {
 	switch e := ev.(type) {
 	case pubsub.Event[proto.LSPEvent]:
 		return pubsub.Event[LSPEvent]{
@@ -640,6 +653,15 @@ func translateEvent(ev any) tea.Msg {
 				Type:         notify.Type(e.Payload.Type),
 			},
 		}
+	case pubsub.Event[proto.SkillsEvent]:
+		states := protoToSkillStates(e.Payload.States)
+		if w.skills != nil {
+			w.skills.SetLatestStates(states)
+		}
+		return pubsub.Event[skills.Event]{
+			Type:    e.Type,
+			Payload: skills.Event{States: states},
+		}
 	default:
 		slog.Warn("Unknown event type in translateEvent", "type", fmt.Sprintf("%T", ev))
 		return nil
@@ -792,6 +814,28 @@ func sessionToProto(s session.Session) proto.Session {
 	}
 }
 
+// protoToSkillStates reconstructs internal skill state slices from
+// their wire representation. Non-empty Error strings are turned into
+// synthetic error values; the TUI never type-asserts on Err.
+func protoToSkillStates(in []proto.SkillState) []*skills.SkillState {
+	if len(in) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := make([]*skills.SkillState, len(in))
+	for i, s := range in {
+		state := &skills.SkillState{
+			Name:  s.Name,
+			Path:  s.Path,
+			State: skills.DiscoveryState(s.State),
+		}
+		if s.Error != "" {
+			state.Err = errors.New(s.Error)
+		}
+		out[i] = state
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
 func todosToProto(todos []session.Todo) []proto.Todo {
 	if len(todos) == 0 {
 		return nil

internal/workspace/client_workspace_test.go ๐Ÿ”—

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/message"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/proto"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/pubsub"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/crush/internal/skills"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
@@ -44,3 +46,80 @@ func TestProtoToMessageToolResult(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, `{"file_path":"/tmp/x","content":"hi"}`, tr.Metadata)
 	require.False(t, tr.IsError)
 }
+
+// TestProtoToSkillStates verifies that the wire representation of skill
+// discovery states reconstructs identical values on the client,
+// including synthetic errors derived from Error strings.
+func TestProtoToSkillStates(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	in := []proto.SkillState{
+		{Name: "ok", Path: "/p/ok", State: proto.SkillStateNormal},
+		{Name: "broken", Path: "/p/broken", State: proto.SkillStateError, Error: "bad frontmatter"},
+	}
+
+	got := protoToSkillStates(in)
+	require.Len(t, got, 2)
+	require.Equal(t, "ok", got[0].Name)
+	require.Equal(t, skills.StateNormal, got[0].State)
+	require.NoError(t, got[0].Err)
+	require.Equal(t, "broken", got[1].Name)
+	require.Equal(t, skills.StateError, got[1].State)
+	require.EqualError(t, got[1].Err, "bad frontmatter")
+}
+
+// TestTranslateEvent_Skills verifies that an incoming proto.SkillsEvent
+// is converted into pubsub.Event[skills.Event] and that the
+// client-process skill cache is updated as a side effect, so callers
+// reading skills.GetLatestStates see fresh data after each delta.
+func TestTranslateEvent_Skills(t *testing.T) {
+	// Not parallel - touches the package-level skills cache via the
+	// manager constructed with WithGlobalMirror.
+	prev := skills.GetLatestStates()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { skills.SetLatestStates(prev) })
+
+	skills.SetLatestStates(nil)
+
+	w := NewClientWorkspace(nil, proto.Workspace{})
+	ev := pubsub.Event[proto.SkillsEvent]{
+		Type: pubsub.UpdatedEvent,
+		Payload: proto.SkillsEvent{
+			States: []proto.SkillState{
+				{Name: "from-server", Path: "/p", State: proto.SkillStateNormal},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	out := w.translateEvent(ev)
+	got, ok := out.(pubsub.Event[skills.Event])
+	require.True(t, ok, "expected pubsub.Event[skills.Event], got %T", out)
+	require.Len(t, got.Payload.States, 1)
+	require.Equal(t, "from-server", got.Payload.States[0].Name)
+
+	// Manager (with WithGlobalMirror) propagated to the package cache.
+	cached := skills.GetLatestStates()
+	require.Len(t, cached, 1)
+	require.Equal(t, "from-server", cached[0].Name)
+}
+
+// TestNewClientWorkspace_SeedsSkillsCache verifies that the snapshot in
+// proto.Workspace.Skills populates the package-level cache the TUI
+// reads at construction time, eliminating the race between TUI startup
+// and the first SSE event.
+func TestNewClientWorkspace_SeedsSkillsCache(t *testing.T) {
+	// Not parallel - touches the package-level skills cache.
+	prev := skills.GetLatestStates()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { skills.SetLatestStates(prev) })
+
+	skills.SetLatestStates(nil)
+
+	_ = NewClientWorkspace(nil, proto.Workspace{
+		Skills: []proto.SkillState{
+			{Name: "seeded", Path: "/p", State: proto.SkillStateNormal},
+		},
+	})
+
+	got := skills.GetLatestStates()
+	require.Len(t, got, 1)
+	require.Equal(t, "seeded", got[0].Name)
+}