transaction.go

  1// Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
  2// Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0
  3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
  4
  5package internal
  6
  7// This file implements hooks for applying datastore transactions.
  8
  9import (
 10	"errors"
 11	"reflect"
 12
 13	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
 14	netcontext "golang.org/x/net/context"
 15
 16	basepb "google.golang.org/appengine/internal/base"
 17	pb "google.golang.org/appengine/internal/datastore"
 18)
 19
 20var transactionSetters = make(map[reflect.Type]reflect.Value)
 21
 22// RegisterTransactionSetter registers a function that sets transaction information
 23// in a protocol buffer message. f should be a function with two arguments,
 24// the first being a protocol buffer type, and the second being *datastore.Transaction.
 25func RegisterTransactionSetter(f interface{}) {
 26	v := reflect.ValueOf(f)
 27	transactionSetters[v.Type().In(0)] = v
 28}
 29
 30// applyTransaction applies the transaction t to message pb
 31// by using the relevant setter passed to RegisterTransactionSetter.
 32func applyTransaction(pb proto.Message, t *pb.Transaction) {
 33	v := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
 34	if f, ok := transactionSetters[v.Type()]; ok {
 35		f.Call([]reflect.Value{v, reflect.ValueOf(t)})
 36	}
 37}
 38
 39var transactionKey = "used for *Transaction"
 40
 41func transactionFromContext(ctx netcontext.Context) *transaction {
 42	t, _ := ctx.Value(&transactionKey).(*transaction)
 43	return t
 44}
 45
 46func withTransaction(ctx netcontext.Context, t *transaction) netcontext.Context {
 47	return netcontext.WithValue(ctx, &transactionKey, t)
 48}
 49
 50type transaction struct {
 51	transaction pb.Transaction
 52	finished    bool
 53}
 54
 55var ErrConcurrentTransaction = errors.New("internal: concurrent transaction")
 56
 57func RunTransactionOnce(c netcontext.Context, f func(netcontext.Context) error, xg bool, readOnly bool, previousTransaction *pb.Transaction) (*pb.Transaction, error) {
 58	if transactionFromContext(c) != nil {
 59		return nil, errors.New("nested transactions are not supported")
 60	}
 61
 62	// Begin the transaction.
 63	t := &transaction{}
 64	req := &pb.BeginTransactionRequest{
 65		App: proto.String(FullyQualifiedAppID(c)),
 66	}
 67	if xg {
 68		req.AllowMultipleEg = proto.Bool(true)
 69	}
 70	if previousTransaction != nil {
 71		req.PreviousTransaction = previousTransaction
 72	}
 73	if readOnly {
 74		req.Mode = pb.BeginTransactionRequest_READ_ONLY.Enum()
 75	} else {
 76		req.Mode = pb.BeginTransactionRequest_READ_WRITE.Enum()
 77	}
 78	if err := Call(c, "datastore_v3", "BeginTransaction", req, &t.transaction); err != nil {
 79		return nil, err
 80	}
 81
 82	// Call f, rolling back the transaction if f returns a non-nil error, or panics.
 83	// The panic is not recovered.
 84	defer func() {
 85		if t.finished {
 86			return
 87		}
 88		t.finished = true
 89		// Ignore the error return value, since we are already returning a non-nil
 90		// error (or we're panicking).
 91		Call(c, "datastore_v3", "Rollback", &t.transaction, &basepb.VoidProto{})
 92	}()
 93	if err := f(withTransaction(c, t)); err != nil {
 94		return &t.transaction, err
 95	}
 96	t.finished = true
 97
 98	// Commit the transaction.
 99	res := &pb.CommitResponse{}
100	err := Call(c, "datastore_v3", "Commit", &t.transaction, res)
101	if ae, ok := err.(*APIError); ok {
102		/* TODO: restore this conditional
103		if appengine.IsDevAppServer() {
104		*/
105		// The Python Dev AppServer raises an ApplicationError with error code 2 (which is
106		// Error.CONCURRENT_TRANSACTION) and message "Concurrency exception.".
107		if ae.Code == int32(pb.Error_BAD_REQUEST) && ae.Detail == "ApplicationError: 2 Concurrency exception." {
108			return &t.transaction, ErrConcurrentTransaction
109		}
110		if ae.Code == int32(pb.Error_CONCURRENT_TRANSACTION) {
111			return &t.transaction, ErrConcurrentTransaction
112		}
113	}
114	return &t.transaction, err
115}