cobra.go

  1// Copyright © 2013 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
  2//
  3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
  6// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  7//
  8// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  9// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 10// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 11// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 12// limitations under the License.
 13
 14// Commands similar to git, go tools and other modern CLI tools
 15// inspired by go, go-Commander, gh and subcommand
 16
 17package cobra
 18
 19import (
 20	"fmt"
 21	"io"
 22	"reflect"
 23	"strconv"
 24	"strings"
 25	"text/template"
 26	"time"
 27	"unicode"
 28)
 29
 30var templateFuncs = template.FuncMap{
 31	"trim":                    strings.TrimSpace,
 32	"trimRightSpace":          trimRightSpace,
 33	"trimTrailingWhitespaces": trimRightSpace,
 34	"appendIfNotPresent":      appendIfNotPresent,
 35	"rpad":                    rpad,
 36	"gt":                      Gt,
 37	"eq":                      Eq,
 38}
 39
 40var initializers []func()
 41
 42// EnablePrefixMatching allows to set automatic prefix matching. Automatic prefix matching can be a dangerous thing
 43// to automatically enable in CLI tools.
 44// Set this to true to enable it.
 45var EnablePrefixMatching = false
 46
 47// EnableCommandSorting controls sorting of the slice of commands, which is turned on by default.
 48// To disable sorting, set it to false.
 49var EnableCommandSorting = true
 50
 51// MousetrapHelpText enables an information splash screen on Windows
 52// if the CLI is started from explorer.exe.
 53// To disable the mousetrap, just set this variable to blank string ("").
 54// Works only on Microsoft Windows.
 55var MousetrapHelpText string = `This is a command line tool.
 56
 57You need to open cmd.exe and run it from there.
 58`
 59
 60// MousetrapDisplayDuration controls how long the MousetrapHelpText message is displayed on Windows
 61// if the CLI is started from explorer.exe. Set to 0 to wait for the return key to be pressed.
 62// To disable the mousetrap, just set MousetrapHelpText to blank string ("").
 63// Works only on Microsoft Windows.
 64var MousetrapDisplayDuration time.Duration = 5 * time.Second
 65
 66// AddTemplateFunc adds a template function that's available to Usage and Help
 67// template generation.
 68func AddTemplateFunc(name string, tmplFunc interface{}) {
 69	templateFuncs[name] = tmplFunc
 70}
 71
 72// AddTemplateFuncs adds multiple template functions that are available to Usage and
 73// Help template generation.
 74func AddTemplateFuncs(tmplFuncs template.FuncMap) {
 75	for k, v := range tmplFuncs {
 76		templateFuncs[k] = v
 77	}
 78}
 79
 80// OnInitialize sets the passed functions to be run when each command's
 81// Execute method is called.
 82func OnInitialize(y ...func()) {
 83	initializers = append(initializers, y...)
 84}
 85
 86// FIXME Gt is unused by cobra and should be removed in a version 2. It exists only for compatibility with users of cobra.
 87
 88// Gt takes two types and checks whether the first type is greater than the second. In case of types Arrays, Chans,
 89// Maps and Slices, Gt will compare their lengths. Ints are compared directly while strings are first parsed as
 90// ints and then compared.
 91func Gt(a interface{}, b interface{}) bool {
 92	var left, right int64
 93	av := reflect.ValueOf(a)
 94
 95	switch av.Kind() {
 96	case reflect.Array, reflect.Chan, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice:
 97		left = int64(av.Len())
 98	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
 99		left = av.Int()
100	case reflect.String:
101		left, _ = strconv.ParseInt(av.String(), 10, 64)
102	}
103
104	bv := reflect.ValueOf(b)
105
106	switch bv.Kind() {
107	case reflect.Array, reflect.Chan, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice:
108		right = int64(bv.Len())
109	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
110		right = bv.Int()
111	case reflect.String:
112		right, _ = strconv.ParseInt(bv.String(), 10, 64)
113	}
114
115	return left > right
116}
117
118// FIXME Eq is unused by cobra and should be removed in a version 2. It exists only for compatibility with users of cobra.
119
120// Eq takes two types and checks whether they are equal. Supported types are int and string. Unsupported types will panic.
121func Eq(a interface{}, b interface{}) bool {
122	av := reflect.ValueOf(a)
123	bv := reflect.ValueOf(b)
124
125	switch av.Kind() {
126	case reflect.Array, reflect.Chan, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice:
127		panic("Eq called on unsupported type")
128	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
129		return av.Int() == bv.Int()
130	case reflect.String:
131		return av.String() == bv.String()
132	}
133	return false
134}
135
136func trimRightSpace(s string) string {
137	return strings.TrimRightFunc(s, unicode.IsSpace)
138}
139
140// FIXME appendIfNotPresent is unused by cobra and should be removed in a version 2. It exists only for compatibility with users of cobra.
141
142// appendIfNotPresent will append stringToAppend to the end of s, but only if it's not yet present in s.
143func appendIfNotPresent(s, stringToAppend string) string {
144	if strings.Contains(s, stringToAppend) {
145		return s
146	}
147	return s + " " + stringToAppend
148}
149
150// rpad adds padding to the right of a string.
151func rpad(s string, padding int) string {
152	template := fmt.Sprintf("%%-%ds", padding)
153	return fmt.Sprintf(template, s)
154}
155
156// tmpl executes the given template text on data, writing the result to w.
157func tmpl(w io.Writer, text string, data interface{}) error {
158	t := template.New("top")
159	t.Funcs(templateFuncs)
160	template.Must(t.Parse(text))
161	return t.Execute(w, data)
162}
163
164// ld compares two strings and returns the levenshtein distance between them.
165func ld(s, t string, ignoreCase bool) int {
166	if ignoreCase {
167		s = strings.ToLower(s)
168		t = strings.ToLower(t)
169	}
170	d := make([][]int, len(s)+1)
171	for i := range d {
172		d[i] = make([]int, len(t)+1)
173	}
174	for i := range d {
175		d[i][0] = i
176	}
177	for j := range d[0] {
178		d[0][j] = j
179	}
180	for j := 1; j <= len(t); j++ {
181		for i := 1; i <= len(s); i++ {
182			if s[i-1] == t[j-1] {
183				d[i][j] = d[i-1][j-1]
184			} else {
185				min := d[i-1][j]
186				if d[i][j-1] < min {
187					min = d[i][j-1]
188				}
189				if d[i-1][j-1] < min {
190					min = d[i-1][j-1]
191				}
192				d[i][j] = min + 1
193			}
194		}
195
196	}
197	return d[len(s)][len(t)]
198}
199
200func stringInSlice(a string, list []string) bool {
201	for _, b := range list {
202		if b == a {
203			return true
204		}
205	}
206	return false
207}