message.rs

  1// Copyright (c) 2017 Emmanuel Gil Peyrot <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr>
  2//
  3// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
  4// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
  5// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
  6
  7use try_from::TryFrom;
  8use std::collections::BTreeMap;
  9
 10use minidom::Element;
 11
 12use jid::Jid;
 13
 14use error::Error;
 15
 16use ns;
 17
 18use stanza_error::StanzaError;
 19use chatstates::ChatState;
 20use receipts::{Request as ReceiptRequest, Received as ReceiptReceived};
 21use delay::Delay;
 22use attention::Attention;
 23use message_correct::Replace;
 24use eme::ExplicitMessageEncryption;
 25use stanza_id::{StanzaId, OriginId};
 26use mam::Result_ as MamResult;
 27
 28/// Lists every known payload of a `<message/>`.
 29#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 30pub enum MessagePayload {
 31    StanzaError(StanzaError),
 32    ChatState(ChatState),
 33    ReceiptRequest(ReceiptRequest),
 34    ReceiptReceived(ReceiptReceived),
 35    Delay(Delay),
 36    Attention(Attention),
 37    MessageCorrect(Replace),
 38    ExplicitMessageEncryption(ExplicitMessageEncryption),
 39    StanzaId(StanzaId),
 40    OriginId(OriginId),
 41    MamResult(MamResult),
 42
 43    Unknown(Element),
 44}
 45
 46impl TryFrom<Element> for MessagePayload {
 47    type Err = Error;
 48
 49    fn try_from(elem: Element) -> Result<MessagePayload, Error> {
 50        Ok(match (elem.name().as_ref(), elem.ns().unwrap().as_ref()) {
 51            ("error", ns::DEFAULT_NS) => MessagePayload::StanzaError(StanzaError::try_from(elem)?),
 52
 53            // XEP-0085
 54            ("active", ns::CHATSTATES)
 55          | ("inactive", ns::CHATSTATES)
 56          | ("composing", ns::CHATSTATES)
 57          | ("paused", ns::CHATSTATES)
 58          | ("gone", ns::CHATSTATES) => MessagePayload::ChatState(ChatState::try_from(elem)?),
 59
 60            // XEP-0184
 61            ("request", ns::RECEIPTS) => MessagePayload::ReceiptRequest(ReceiptRequest::try_from(elem)?),
 62            ("received", ns::RECEIPTS) => MessagePayload::ReceiptReceived(ReceiptReceived::try_from(elem)?),
 63
 64            // XEP-0203
 65            ("delay", ns::DELAY) => MessagePayload::Delay(Delay::try_from(elem)?),
 66
 67            // XEP-0224
 68            ("attention", ns::ATTENTION) => MessagePayload::Attention(Attention::try_from(elem)?),
 69
 70            // XEP-0308
 71            ("replace", ns::MESSAGE_CORRECT) => MessagePayload::MessageCorrect(Replace::try_from(elem)?),
 72
 73            // XEP-0313
 74            ("result", ns::MAM) => MessagePayload::MamResult(MamResult::try_from(elem)?),
 75
 76            // XEP-0359
 77            ("stanza-id", ns::SID) => MessagePayload::StanzaId(StanzaId::try_from(elem)?),
 78            ("origin-id", ns::SID) => MessagePayload::OriginId(OriginId::try_from(elem)?),
 79
 80            // XEP-0380
 81            ("encryption", ns::EME) => MessagePayload::ExplicitMessageEncryption(ExplicitMessageEncryption::try_from(elem)?),
 82
 83            _ => MessagePayload::Unknown(elem),
 84        })
 85    }
 86}
 87
 88impl From<MessagePayload> for Element {
 89    fn from(payload: MessagePayload) -> Element {
 90        match payload {
 91            MessagePayload::StanzaError(stanza_error) => stanza_error.into(),
 92            MessagePayload::Attention(attention) => attention.into(),
 93            MessagePayload::ChatState(chatstate) => chatstate.into(),
 94            MessagePayload::ReceiptRequest(request) => request.into(),
 95            MessagePayload::ReceiptReceived(received) => received.into(),
 96            MessagePayload::Delay(delay) => delay.into(),
 97            MessagePayload::MessageCorrect(replace) => replace.into(),
 98            MessagePayload::ExplicitMessageEncryption(eme) => eme.into(),
 99            MessagePayload::StanzaId(stanza_id) => stanza_id.into(),
100            MessagePayload::OriginId(origin_id) => origin_id.into(),
101            MessagePayload::MamResult(result) => result.into(),
102
103            MessagePayload::Unknown(elem) => elem,
104        }
105    }
106}
107
108generate_attribute!(MessageType, "type", {
109    Chat => "chat",
110    Error => "error",
111    Groupchat => "groupchat",
112    Headline => "headline",
113    Normal => "normal",
114}, Default = Normal);
115
116type Lang = String;
117
118generate_elem_id!(Body, "body", ns::DEFAULT_NS);
119generate_elem_id!(Subject, "subject", ns::DEFAULT_NS);
120generate_elem_id!(Thread, "thread", ns::DEFAULT_NS);
121
122/// The main structure representing the `<message/>` stanza.
123#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
124pub struct Message {
125    pub from: Option<Jid>,
126    pub to: Option<Jid>,
127    pub id: Option<String>,
128    pub type_: MessageType,
129    pub bodies: BTreeMap<Lang, Body>,
130    pub subjects: BTreeMap<Lang, Subject>,
131    pub thread: Option<Thread>,
132    pub payloads: Vec<Element>,
133}
134
135impl Message {
136    pub fn new(to: Option<Jid>) -> Message {
137        Message {
138            from: None,
139            to: to,
140            id: None,
141            type_: MessageType::Chat,
142            bodies: BTreeMap::new(),
143            subjects: BTreeMap::new(),
144            thread: None,
145            payloads: vec!(),
146        }
147    }
148
149    fn get_best<'a, T>(map: &'a BTreeMap<Lang, T>, preferred_langs: Vec<&str>) -> Option<(Lang, &'a T)> {
150        if map.is_empty() {
151            return None;
152        }
153        for lang in preferred_langs {
154            if let Some(value) = map.get(lang) {
155                return Some((Lang::from(lang), value));
156            }
157        }
158        if let Some(value) = map.get("") {
159            return Some((Lang::new(), value));
160        }
161        map.iter().map(|(lang, value)| (lang.clone(), value)).next()
162    }
163
164    /// Returns the best matching body from a list of languages.
165    ///
166    /// For instance, if a message contains both an xml:lang='de', an xml:lang='fr' and an English
167    /// body without an xml:lang attribute, and you pass ["fr", "en"] as your preferred languages,
168    /// `Some(("fr", the_second_body))` will be returned.
169    ///
170    /// If no body matches, an undefined body will be returned.
171    pub fn get_best_body(&self, preferred_langs: Vec<&str>) -> Option<(Lang, &Body)> {
172        Message::get_best::<Body>(&self.bodies, preferred_langs)
173    }
174
175    /// Returns the best matching subject from a list of languages.
176    ///
177    /// For instance, if a message contains both an xml:lang='de', an xml:lang='fr' and an English
178    /// subject without an xml:lang attribute, and you pass ["fr", "en"] as your preferred
179    /// languages, `Some(("fr", the_second_subject))` will be returned.
180    ///
181    /// If no subject matches, an undefined subject will be returned.
182    pub fn get_best_subject(&self, preferred_langs: Vec<&str>) -> Option<(Lang, &Subject)> {
183        Message::get_best::<Subject>(&self.subjects, preferred_langs)
184    }
185}
186
187impl TryFrom<Element> for Message {
188    type Err = Error;
189
190    fn try_from(root: Element) -> Result<Message, Error> {
191        check_self!(root, "message", ns::DEFAULT_NS);
192        let from = get_attr!(root, "from", optional);
193        let to = get_attr!(root, "to", optional);
194        let id = get_attr!(root, "id", optional);
195        let type_ = get_attr!(root, "type", default);
196        let mut bodies = BTreeMap::new();
197        let mut subjects = BTreeMap::new();
198        let mut thread = None;
199        let mut payloads = vec!();
200        for elem in root.children() {
201            if elem.is("body", ns::DEFAULT_NS) {
202                for _ in elem.children() {
203                    return Err(Error::ParseError("Unknown child in body element."));
204                }
205                let lang = get_attr!(elem, "xml:lang", default);
206                let body = Body(elem.text());
207                if bodies.insert(lang, body).is_some() {
208                    return Err(Error::ParseError("Body element present twice for the same xml:lang."));
209                }
210            } else if elem.is("subject", ns::DEFAULT_NS) {
211                for _ in elem.children() {
212                    return Err(Error::ParseError("Unknown child in subject element."));
213                }
214                let lang = get_attr!(elem, "xml:lang", default);
215                let subject = Subject(elem.text());
216                if subjects.insert(lang, subject).is_some() {
217                    return Err(Error::ParseError("Subject element present twice for the same xml:lang."));
218                }
219            } else if elem.is("thread", ns::DEFAULT_NS) {
220                if thread.is_some() {
221                    return Err(Error::ParseError("Thread element present twice."));
222                }
223                for _ in elem.children() {
224                    return Err(Error::ParseError("Unknown child in thread element."));
225                }
226                thread = Some(Thread(elem.text()));
227            } else {
228                payloads.push(elem.clone())
229            }
230        }
231        Ok(Message {
232            from: from,
233            to: to,
234            id: id,
235            type_: type_,
236            bodies: bodies,
237            subjects: subjects,
238            thread: thread,
239            payloads: payloads,
240        })
241    }
242}
243
244impl From<Message> for Element {
245    fn from(message: Message) -> Element {
246        Element::builder("message")
247                .ns(ns::DEFAULT_NS)
248                .attr("from", message.from)
249                .attr("to", message.to)
250                .attr("id", message.id)
251                .attr("type", message.type_)
252                .append(message.subjects.into_iter()
253                                        .map(|(lang, subject)| {
254                                                 let mut subject = Element::from(subject);
255                                                 subject.set_attr("xml:lang", match lang.as_ref() {
256                                                     "" => None,
257                                                     lang => Some(lang),
258                                                 });
259                                                 subject
260                                             })
261                                        .collect::<Vec<_>>())
262                .append(message.bodies.into_iter()
263                                      .map(|(lang, body)| {
264                                               let mut body = Element::from(body);
265                                               body.set_attr("xml:lang", match lang.as_ref() {
266                                                   "" => None,
267                                                   lang => Some(lang),
268                                               });
269                                               body
270                                           })
271                                      .collect::<Vec<_>>())
272                .append(message.payloads)
273                .build()
274    }
275}
276
277#[cfg(test)]
278mod tests {
279    use super::*;
280    use std::str::FromStr;
281    use compare_elements::NamespaceAwareCompare;
282
283    #[test]
284    fn test_simple() {
285        #[cfg(not(feature = "component"))]
286        let elem: Element = "<message xmlns='jabber:client'/>".parse().unwrap();
287        #[cfg(feature = "component")]
288        let elem: Element = "<message xmlns='jabber:component:accept'/>".parse().unwrap();
289        let message = Message::try_from(elem).unwrap();
290        assert_eq!(message.from, None);
291        assert_eq!(message.to, None);
292        assert_eq!(message.id, None);
293        assert_eq!(message.type_, MessageType::Normal);
294        assert!(message.payloads.is_empty());
295    }
296
297    #[test]
298    fn test_serialise() {
299        #[cfg(not(feature = "component"))]
300        let elem: Element = "<message xmlns='jabber:client'/>".parse().unwrap();
301        #[cfg(feature = "component")]
302        let elem: Element = "<message xmlns='jabber:component:accept'/>".parse().unwrap();
303        let mut message = Message::new(None);
304        message.type_ = MessageType::Normal;
305        let elem2 = message.into();
306        assert_eq!(elem, elem2);
307    }
308
309    #[test]
310    fn test_body() {
311        #[cfg(not(feature = "component"))]
312        let elem: Element = "<message xmlns='jabber:client' to='coucou@example.org' type='chat'><body>Hello world!</body></message>".parse().unwrap();
313        #[cfg(feature = "component")]
314        let elem: Element = "<message xmlns='jabber:component:accept' to='coucou@example.org' type='chat'><body>Hello world!</body></message>".parse().unwrap();
315        let elem1 = elem.clone();
316        let message = Message::try_from(elem).unwrap();
317        assert_eq!(message.bodies[""], Body::from_str("Hello world!").unwrap());
318
319        {
320            let (lang, body) = message.get_best_body(vec!("en")).unwrap();
321            assert_eq!(lang, "");
322            assert_eq!(body, &Body::from_str("Hello world!").unwrap());
323        }
324
325        let elem2 = message.into();
326        assert!(elem1.compare_to(&elem2));
327    }
328
329    #[test]
330    fn test_serialise_body() {
331        #[cfg(not(feature = "component"))]
332        let elem: Element = "<message xmlns='jabber:client' to='coucou@example.org' type='chat'><body>Hello world!</body></message>".parse().unwrap();
333        #[cfg(feature = "component")]
334        let elem: Element = "<message xmlns='jabber:component:accept' to='coucou@example.org' type='chat'><body>Hello world!</body></message>".parse().unwrap();
335        let mut message = Message::new(Some(Jid::from_str("coucou@example.org").unwrap()));
336        message.bodies.insert(String::from(""), Body::from_str("Hello world!").unwrap());
337        let elem2 = message.into();
338        assert!(elem.compare_to(&elem2));
339    }
340
341    #[test]
342    fn test_subject() {
343        #[cfg(not(feature = "component"))]
344        let elem: Element = "<message xmlns='jabber:client' to='coucou@example.org' type='chat'><subject>Hello world!</subject></message>".parse().unwrap();
345        #[cfg(feature = "component")]
346        let elem: Element = "<message xmlns='jabber:component:accept' to='coucou@example.org' type='chat'><subject>Hello world!</subject></message>".parse().unwrap();
347        let elem1 = elem.clone();
348        let message = Message::try_from(elem).unwrap();
349        assert_eq!(message.subjects[""], Subject::from_str("Hello world!").unwrap());
350
351        {
352            let (lang, subject) = message.get_best_subject(vec!("en")).unwrap();
353            assert_eq!(lang, "");
354            assert_eq!(subject, &Subject::from_str("Hello world!").unwrap());
355        }
356
357        let elem2 = message.into();
358        assert!(elem1.compare_to(&elem2));
359    }
360
361    #[test]
362    fn get_best_body() {
363        #[cfg(not(feature = "component"))]
364        let elem: Element = "<message xmlns='jabber:client' to='coucou@example.org' type='chat'><body xml:lang='de'>Hallo Welt!</body><body xml:lang='fr'>Salut le monde !</body><body>Hello world!</body></message>".parse().unwrap();
365        #[cfg(feature = "component")]
366        let elem: Element = "<message xmlns='jabber:component:accept' to='coucou@example.org' type='chat'><body>Hello world!</body></message>".parse().unwrap();
367        let message = Message::try_from(elem).unwrap();
368
369        // Tests basic feature.
370        {
371            let (lang, body) = message.get_best_body(vec!("fr")).unwrap();
372            assert_eq!(lang, "fr");
373            assert_eq!(body, &Body::from_str("Salut le monde !").unwrap());
374        }
375
376        // Tests order.
377        {
378            let (lang, body) = message.get_best_body(vec!("en", "de")).unwrap();
379            assert_eq!(lang, "de");
380            assert_eq!(body, &Body::from_str("Hallo Welt!").unwrap());
381        }
382
383        // Tests fallback.
384        {
385            let (lang, body) = message.get_best_body(vec!()).unwrap();
386            assert_eq!(lang, "");
387            assert_eq!(body, &Body::from_str("Hello world!").unwrap());
388        }
389
390        // Tests fallback.
391        {
392            let (lang, body) = message.get_best_body(vec!("ja")).unwrap();
393            assert_eq!(lang, "");
394            assert_eq!(body, &Body::from_str("Hello world!").unwrap());
395        }
396
397        let message = Message::new(None);
398
399        // Tests without a body.
400        assert_eq!(message.get_best_body(vec!("ja")), None);
401    }
402
403    #[test]
404    fn test_attention() {
405        #[cfg(not(feature = "component"))]
406        let elem: Element = "<message xmlns='jabber:client' to='coucou@example.org' type='chat'><attention xmlns='urn:xmpp:attention:0'/></message>".parse().unwrap();
407        #[cfg(feature = "component")]
408        let elem: Element = "<message xmlns='jabber:component:accept' to='coucou@example.org' type='chat'><attention xmlns='urn:xmpp:attention:0'/></message>".parse().unwrap();
409        let elem1 = elem.clone();
410        let message = Message::try_from(elem).unwrap();
411        let elem2 = message.into();
412        assert_eq!(elem1, elem2);
413    }
414}