Merge jid-rs project

Maxime β€œpep” Buquet created

Change summary

jid-rs/.gitignore     |   2 
jid-rs/.gitlab-ci.yml |  62 +++
jid-rs/CHANGELOG.md   |  62 +++
jid-rs/Cargo.toml     |  22 +
jid-rs/LICENSE        | 373 ++++++++++++++++++++
jid-rs/README.md      |  18 
jid-rs/src/lib.rs     | 813 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
7 files changed, 1,352 insertions(+)

Detailed changes

jid-rs/.gitlab-ci.yml πŸ”—

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+stages:
+  - build
+  - test
+
+variables:
+  FEATURES: ""
+  RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
+
+.stable:
+  image: rust:latest
+  cache:
+    key: stable
+    paths:
+      - target/
+
+.nightly:
+  image: rustlang/rust:nightly
+  cache:
+    key: nightly
+    paths:
+      - target/
+
+.build:
+  stage: build
+  script:
+    - cargo build --verbose --no-default-features --features=$FEATURES
+
+.test:
+  stage: test
+  script:
+    - cargo test --lib --verbose --no-default-features --features=$FEATURES
+
+rust-latest-build:
+  extends:
+    - .build
+    - .stable
+
+rust-nightly-build:
+  extends:
+    - .build
+    - .nightly
+
+
+rust-latest-test:
+  extends:
+    - .test
+    - .stable
+
+rust-nightly-test:
+  extends:
+    - .test
+    - .nightly
+
+rust-latest-build with features=minidom:
+  extends: rust-latest-build
+  variables:
+    FEATURES: "minidom"
+
+rust-latest-test with features=minidom:
+  extends: rust-latest-test
+  variables:
+    FEATURES: "minidom"

jid-rs/CHANGELOG.md πŸ”—

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+Version 0.8, released 2019-10-15:
+  * Updates
+    - CI: Split jobs, add tests, and caching
+  * Breaking
+    - 0.7.1 was actually a breaking release
+
+Version 0.7.2, released 2019-09-13:
+  * Updates
+    - Impl Error for JidParseError again, it got removed due to the failure removal but is still wanted.
+
+Version 0.7.1, released 2019-09-06:
+  * Updates
+    - Remove failure dependency, to keep compilation times in check
+    - Impl Display for Jid
+
+Version 0.7.0, released 2019-07-26:
+  * Breaking
+    - Update minidom dependency to 0.11
+
+Version 0.6.2, released 2019-07-20:
+  * Updates
+    - Implement From<BareJid> and From<FullJid> for Jid
+    - Add node and domain getters on Jid
+
+Version 0.6.1, released 2019-06-10:
+  * Updates
+    - Change the license from LGPLv3 to MPL-2.0.
+
+Version 0.6.0, released 2019-06-10:
+  * Updates
+    - Jid is now an enum, with two variants, Bare(BareJid) and Full(FullJid).
+    - BareJid and FullJid are two specialised variants of a JID.
+
+Version 0.5.3, released 2019-01-16:
+  * Updates
+    - Link Mauve bumped the minidom dependency version.
+    - Use Edition 2018, putting the baseline rustc version to 1.31.
+    - Run cargo-fmt on the code, to lower the barrier of entry.
+
+Version 0.5.2, released 2018-07-31:
+  * Updates
+    - Astro bumped the minidom dependency version.
+    - Updated the changelog to reflect that 0.5.1 was never actually released.
+
+Version 0.5.1, "released" 2018-03-01:
+  * Updates
+    - Link Mauve implemented failure::Fail on JidParseError.
+    - Link Mauve simplified the code a bit.
+
+Version 0.5.0, released 2018-02-18:
+  * Updates
+    - Link Mauve has updated the optional `minidom` dependency.
+    - Link Mauve has added tests for invalid JIDs, which adds more error cases.
+
+Version 0.4.0, released 2017-12-27:
+  * Updates
+    - Maxime Buquet has updated the optional `minidom` dependency.
+    - The repository has been transferred to xmpp-rs/jid-rs.
+
+Version 0.3.1, released 2017-10-31:
+  * Additions
+    - Link Mauve added a minidom::IntoElements implementation on Jid behind the "minidom" feature. ( https://gitlab.com/lumi/jid-rs/merge_requests/9 )

jid-rs/Cargo.toml πŸ”—

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+[package]
+name = "jid"
+version = "0.8.0"
+authors = [
+  "lumi <lumi@pew.im>",
+  "Emmanuel Gil Peyrot <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr>",
+  "Maxime β€œpep” Buquet <pep@bouah.net>",
+]
+description = "A crate which provides a Jid struct for Jabber IDs."
+homepage = "https://gitlab.com/xmpp-rs/jid-rs"
+repository = "https://gitlab.com/xmpp-rs/jid-rs"
+documentation = "https://docs.rs/jid"
+readme = "README.md"
+keywords = ["xmpp", "jid"]
+license = "MPL-2.0"
+edition = "2018"
+
+[badges]
+gitlab = { repository = "xmpp-rs/jid-rs" }
+
+[dependencies]
+minidom = { version = "0.11", optional = true }

jid-rs/LICENSE πŸ”—

@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
+==================================
+
+1. Definitions
+--------------
+
+1.1. "Contributor"
+    means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
+    the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
+
+1.2. "Contributor Version"
+    means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
+    by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
+
+1.3. "Contribution"
+    means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
+
+1.4. "Covered Software"
+    means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
+    the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
+    Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
+    including portions thereof.
+
+1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
+    means
+
+    (a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
+        in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
+
+    (b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
+        version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
+        terms of a Secondary License.
+
+1.6. "Executable Form"
+    means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
+
+1.7. "Larger Work"
+    means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in 
+    a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
+
+1.8. "License"
+    means this document.
+
+1.9. "Licensable"
+    means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
+    whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
+    all of the rights conveyed by this License.
+
+1.10. "Modifications"
+    means any of the following:
+
+    (a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
+        deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
+        Software; or
+
+    (b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
+        Software.
+
+1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
+    means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
+    process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
+    Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
+    License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
+    made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
+    Contributor Version.
+
+1.12. "Secondary License"
+    means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
+    Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
+    licenses.
+
+1.13. "Source Code Form"
+    means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
+
+1.14. "You" (or "Your")
+    means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
+    License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
+    controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
+    purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
+    or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
+    whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
+    fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
+    ownership of such entity.
+
+2. License Grants and Conditions
+--------------------------------
+
+2.1. Grants
+
+Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
+non-exclusive license:
+
+(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
+    Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
+    modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
+    Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
+    as part of a Larger Work; and
+
+(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
+    for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
+    Contributions or its Contributor Version.
+
+2.2. Effective Date
+
+The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
+become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
+distributes such Contribution.
+
+2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
+
+The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
+this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
+distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
+Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
+Contributor:
+
+(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
+    or
+
+(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
+    modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
+    Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
+    Version); or
+
+(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
+    its Contributions.
+
+This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
+or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
+the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
+
+2.4. Subsequent Licenses
+
+No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
+distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
+License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
+permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
+
+2.5. Representation
+
+Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
+Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
+to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
+
+2.6. Fair Use
+
+This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
+applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
+equivalents.
+
+2.7. Conditions
+
+Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
+in Section 2.1.
+
+3. Responsibilities
+-------------------
+
+3.1. Distribution of Source Form
+
+All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
+Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
+the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
+Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
+License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
+attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
+Form.
+
+3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
+
+If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
+
+(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
+    Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
+    the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
+    Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
+    than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
+
+(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
+    License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
+    license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
+    the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
+
+3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
+
+You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
+provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
+the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
+Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
+Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
+License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
+under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
+the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
+Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
+License(s).
+
+3.4. Notices
+
+You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
+(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
+or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
+the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
+the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
+
+3.5. Application of Additional Terms
+
+You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
+indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
+Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
+behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
+such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
+You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
+liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
+indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
+disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
+jurisdiction.
+
+4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
+License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
+statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
+the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
+describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
+be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
+Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
+or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
+recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
+
+5. Termination
+--------------
+
+5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
+if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
+compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
+Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
+Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
+ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
+non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
+come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
+Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
+notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
+first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
+from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
+Your receipt of the notice.
+
+5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
+infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
+counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
+directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
+You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
+2.1 of this License shall terminate.
+
+5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
+end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
+have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
+prior to termination shall survive termination.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*  6. Disclaimer of Warranty                                           *
+*  -------------------------                                           *
+*                                                                      *
+*  Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is"       *
+*  basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or  *
+*  statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the       *
+*  Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a        *
+*  particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the     *
+*  quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You.        *
+*  Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You     *
+*  (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing,   *
+*  repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an   *
+*  essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is   *
+*  authorized under this License except under this disclaimer.         *
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*  7. Limitation of Liability                                          *
+*  --------------------------                                          *
+*                                                                      *
+*  Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort      *
+*  (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any           *
+*  Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as          *
+*  permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect,         *
+*  special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character      *
+*  including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of    *
+*  goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any    *
+*  and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party      *
+*  shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This   *
+*  limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or   *
+*  personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the       *
+*  extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some               *
+*  jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of           *
+*  incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and          *
+*  limitation may not apply to You.                                    *
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+8. Litigation
+-------------
+
+Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
+courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
+place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
+jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
+Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
+cross-claims or counter-claims.
+
+9. Miscellaneous
+----------------
+
+This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
+matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
+unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
+necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
+that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
+shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
+
+10. Versions of the License
+---------------------------
+
+10.1. New Versions
+
+Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
+10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
+publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
+distinguishing version number.
+
+10.2. Effect of New Versions
+
+You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
+of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
+or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
+steward.
+
+10.3. Modified Versions
+
+If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
+create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
+modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
+any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
+such modified license differs from this License).
+
+10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
+Licenses
+
+If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
+Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
+notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
+
+Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
+-------------------------------------------
+
+  This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+  License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+  file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
+file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
+file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
+for such a notice.
+
+You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
+
+Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
+  defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

jid-rs/README.md πŸ”—

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+jid-rs
+======
+
+What's this?
+------------
+
+A crate which provides a struct Jid for Jabber IDs. It's used in xmpp-rs but other XMPP libraries
+can of course use this.
+
+What license is it under?
+-------------------------
+
+MPL-2.0 or later, see the `LICENSE` file.
+
+Notes
+-----
+
+This library does not yet implement RFC7622.

jid-rs/src/lib.rs πŸ”—

@@ -0,0 +1,813 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017, 2018 lumi <lumi@pew.im>
+// Copyright (c) 2017, 2018, 2019 Emmanuel Gil Peyrot <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr>
+// Copyright (c) 2017, 2018, 2019 Maxime β€œpep” Buquet <pep@bouah.net>
+// Copyright (c) 2017, 2018 Astro <astro@spaceboyz.net>
+// Copyright (c) 2017 Bastien Orivel <eijebong@bananium.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#![deny(missing_docs)]
+
+//! Provides a type for Jabber IDs.
+//!
+//! For usage, check the documentation on the `Jid` struct.
+
+use std::convert::{Into, TryFrom};
+use std::error::Error as StdError;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+/// An error that signifies that a `Jid` cannot be parsed from a string.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum JidParseError {
+    /// Happens when there is no domain, that is either the string is empty,
+    /// starts with a /, or contains the @/ sequence.
+    NoDomain,
+
+    /// Happens when there is no resource, that is string contains no /.
+    NoResource,
+
+    /// Happens when the node is empty, that is the string starts with a @.
+    EmptyNode,
+
+    /// Happens when the resource is empty, that is the string ends with a /.
+    EmptyResource,
+}
+
+impl StdError for JidParseError {}
+
+impl fmt::Display for JidParseError {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(fmt, "{}", match self {
+            JidParseError::NoDomain => "no domain found in this JID",
+            JidParseError::NoResource => "no resource found in this full JID",
+            JidParseError::EmptyNode => "nodepart empty despite the presence of a @",
+            JidParseError::EmptyResource => "resource empty despite the presence of a /",
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// An enum representing a Jabber ID. It can be either a `FullJid` or a `BareJid`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum Jid {
+    /// Bare Jid
+    Bare(BareJid),
+
+    /// Full Jid
+    Full(FullJid),
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Jid {
+    type Err = JidParseError;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let (ns, ds, rs): StringJid = _from_str(s)?;
+        Ok(match rs {
+            Some(rs) => Jid::Full(FullJid {
+                node: ns,
+                domain: ds,
+                resource: rs,
+            }),
+            None => Jid::Bare(BareJid {
+                node: ns,
+                domain: ds,
+            }),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Jid> for String {
+    fn from(jid: Jid) -> String {
+        match jid {
+            Jid::Bare(bare) => String::from(bare),
+            Jid::Full(full) => String::from(full),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<BareJid> for Jid {
+    fn from(bare_jid: BareJid) -> Jid {
+        Jid::Bare(bare_jid)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<FullJid> for Jid {
+    fn from(full_jid: FullJid) -> Jid {
+        Jid::Full(full_jid)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Jid {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+        fmt.write_str(String::from(self.clone()).as_ref())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Jid {
+    /// The node part of the Jabber ID, if it exists, else None.
+    pub fn node(self) -> Option<String> {
+        match self {
+            Jid::Bare(BareJid { node, .. }) | Jid::Full(FullJid { node, .. }) => node,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The domain of the Jabber ID.
+    pub fn domain(self) -> String {
+        match self {
+            Jid::Bare(BareJid { domain, .. }) | Jid::Full(FullJid { domain, .. }) => domain,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Jid> for BareJid {
+    fn from(jid: Jid) -> BareJid {
+        match jid {
+            Jid::Full(full) => full.into(),
+            Jid::Bare(bare) => bare,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<Jid> for FullJid {
+    type Error = JidParseError;
+
+    fn try_from(jid: Jid) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        match jid {
+            Jid::Full(full) => Ok(full),
+            Jid::Bare(_) => Err(JidParseError::NoResource),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A struct representing a full Jabber ID.
+///
+/// A full Jabber ID is composed of 3 components, of which one is optional:
+///
+///  - A node/name, `node`, which is the optional part before the @.
+///  - A domain, `domain`, which is the mandatory part after the @ but before the /.
+///  - A resource, `resource`, which is the part after the /.
+///
+/// Unlike a `BareJid`, it always contains a resource, and should only be used when you are certain
+/// there is no case where a resource can be missing.  Otherwise, use a `Jid` enum.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct FullJid {
+    /// The node part of the Jabber ID, if it exists, else None.
+    pub node: Option<String>,
+    /// The domain of the Jabber ID.
+    pub domain: String,
+    /// The resource of the Jabber ID.
+    pub resource: String,
+}
+
+/// A struct representing a bare Jabber ID.
+///
+/// A bare Jabber ID is composed of 2 components, of which one is optional:
+///
+///  - A node/name, `node`, which is the optional part before the @.
+///  - A domain, `domain`, which is the mandatory part after the @.
+///
+/// Unlike a `FullJid`, it can’t contain a resource, and should only be used when you are certain
+/// there is no case where a resource can be set.  Otherwise, use a `Jid` enum.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct BareJid {
+    /// The node part of the Jabber ID, if it exists, else None.
+    pub node: Option<String>,
+    /// The domain of the Jabber ID.
+    pub domain: String,
+}
+
+impl From<FullJid> for String {
+    fn from(jid: FullJid) -> String {
+        let mut string = String::new();
+        if let Some(ref node) = jid.node {
+            string.push_str(node);
+            string.push('@');
+        }
+        string.push_str(&jid.domain);
+        string.push('/');
+        string.push_str(&jid.resource);
+        string
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<BareJid> for String {
+    fn from(jid: BareJid) -> String {
+        let mut string = String::new();
+        if let Some(ref node) = jid.node {
+            string.push_str(node);
+            string.push('@');
+        }
+        string.push_str(&jid.domain);
+        string
+    }
+}
+
+impl Into<BareJid> for FullJid {
+    fn into(self) -> BareJid {
+        BareJid {
+            node: self.node,
+            domain: self.domain,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for FullJid {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+        write!(fmt, "FullJID({})", self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for BareJid {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+        write!(fmt, "BareJID({})", self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for FullJid {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+        fmt.write_str(String::from(self.clone()).as_ref())
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for BareJid {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+        fmt.write_str(String::from(self.clone()).as_ref())
+    }
+}
+
+enum ParserState {
+    Node,
+    Domain,
+    Resource,
+}
+
+type StringJid = (Option<String>, String, Option<String>);
+fn _from_str(s: &str) -> Result<StringJid, JidParseError> {
+    // TODO: very naive, may need to do it differently
+    let iter = s.chars();
+    let mut buf = String::with_capacity(s.len());
+    let mut state = ParserState::Node;
+    let mut node = None;
+    let mut domain = None;
+    let mut resource = None;
+    for c in iter {
+        match state {
+            ParserState::Node => {
+                match c {
+                    '@' => {
+                        if buf == "" {
+                            return Err(JidParseError::EmptyNode);
+                        }
+                        state = ParserState::Domain;
+                        node = Some(buf.clone()); // TODO: performance tweaks, do not need to copy it
+                        buf.clear();
+                    }
+                    '/' => {
+                        if buf == "" {
+                            return Err(JidParseError::NoDomain);
+                        }
+                        state = ParserState::Resource;
+                        domain = Some(buf.clone()); // TODO: performance tweaks
+                        buf.clear();
+                    }
+                    c => {
+                        buf.push(c);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            ParserState::Domain => {
+                match c {
+                    '/' => {
+                        if buf == "" {
+                            return Err(JidParseError::NoDomain);
+                        }
+                        state = ParserState::Resource;
+                        domain = Some(buf.clone()); // TODO: performance tweaks
+                        buf.clear();
+                    }
+                    c => {
+                        buf.push(c);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            ParserState::Resource => {
+                buf.push(c);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if !buf.is_empty() {
+        match state {
+            ParserState::Node => {
+                domain = Some(buf);
+            }
+            ParserState::Domain => {
+                domain = Some(buf);
+            }
+            ParserState::Resource => {
+                resource = Some(buf);
+            }
+        }
+    } else if let ParserState::Resource = state {
+        return Err(JidParseError::EmptyResource);
+    }
+    Ok((node, domain.ok_or(JidParseError::NoDomain)?, resource))
+}
+
+impl FromStr for FullJid {
+    type Err = JidParseError;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<FullJid, JidParseError> {
+        let (ns, ds, rs): StringJid = _from_str(s)?;
+        Ok(FullJid {
+            node: ns,
+            domain: ds,
+            resource: rs.ok_or(JidParseError::NoResource)?,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl FullJid {
+    /// Constructs a full Jabber ID containing all three components.
+    ///
+    /// This is of the form `node`@`domain`/`resource`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use jid::FullJid;
+    ///
+    /// let jid = FullJid::new("node", "domain", "resource");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(jid.node, Some("node".to_owned()));
+    /// assert_eq!(jid.domain, "domain".to_owned());
+    /// assert_eq!(jid.resource, "resource".to_owned());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn new<NS, DS, RS>(node: NS, domain: DS, resource: RS) -> FullJid
+    where
+        NS: Into<String>,
+        DS: Into<String>,
+        RS: Into<String>,
+    {
+        FullJid {
+            node: Some(node.into()),
+            domain: domain.into(),
+            resource: resource.into(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Constructs a new Jabber ID from an existing one, with the node swapped out with a new one.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use jid::FullJid;
+    ///
+    /// let jid = FullJid::new("node", "domain", "resource");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(jid.node, Some("node".to_owned()));
+    ///
+    /// let new_jid = jid.with_node("new_node");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(new_jid.node, Some("new_node".to_owned()));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn with_node<NS>(&self, node: NS) -> FullJid
+    where
+        NS: Into<String>,
+    {
+        FullJid {
+            node: Some(node.into()),
+            domain: self.domain.clone(),
+            resource: self.resource.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Constructs a new Jabber ID from an existing one, with the domain swapped out with a new one.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use jid::FullJid;
+    ///
+    /// let jid = FullJid::new("node", "domain", "resource");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(jid.domain, "domain".to_owned());
+    ///
+    /// let new_jid = jid.with_domain("new_domain");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(new_jid.domain, "new_domain");
+    /// ```
+    pub fn with_domain<DS>(&self, domain: DS) -> FullJid
+    where
+        DS: Into<String>,
+    {
+        FullJid {
+            node: self.node.clone(),
+            domain: domain.into(),
+            resource: self.resource.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Constructs a full Jabber ID from a bare Jabber ID, specifying a `resource`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use jid::FullJid;
+    ///
+    /// let jid = FullJid::new("node", "domain", "resource");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(jid.resource, "resource".to_owned());
+    ///
+    /// let new_jid = jid.with_resource("new_resource");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(new_jid.resource, "new_resource");
+    /// ```
+    pub fn with_resource<RS>(&self, resource: RS) -> FullJid
+    where
+        RS: Into<String>,
+    {
+        FullJid {
+            node: self.node.clone(),
+            domain: self.domain.clone(),
+            resource: resource.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for BareJid {
+    type Err = JidParseError;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<BareJid, JidParseError> {
+        let (ns, ds, _rs): StringJid = _from_str(s)?;
+        Ok(BareJid {
+            node: ns,
+            domain: ds,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl BareJid {
+    /// Constructs a bare Jabber ID, containing two components.
+    ///
+    /// This is of the form `node`@`domain`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use jid::BareJid;
+    ///
+    /// let jid = BareJid::new("node", "domain");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(jid.node, Some("node".to_owned()));
+    /// assert_eq!(jid.domain, "domain".to_owned());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn new<NS, DS>(node: NS, domain: DS) -> BareJid
+    where
+        NS: Into<String>,
+        DS: Into<String>,
+    {
+        BareJid {
+            node: Some(node.into()),
+            domain: domain.into(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Constructs a bare Jabber ID containing only a `domain`.
+    ///
+    /// This is of the form `domain`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use jid::BareJid;
+    ///
+    /// let jid = BareJid::domain("domain");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(jid.node, None);
+    /// assert_eq!(jid.domain, "domain".to_owned());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn domain<DS>(domain: DS) -> BareJid
+    where
+        DS: Into<String>,
+    {
+        BareJid {
+            node: None,
+            domain: domain.into(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Constructs a new Jabber ID from an existing one, with the node swapped out with a new one.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use jid::BareJid;
+    ///
+    /// let jid = BareJid::domain("domain");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(jid.node, None);
+    ///
+    /// let new_jid = jid.with_node("node");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(new_jid.node, Some("node".to_owned()));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn with_node<NS>(&self, node: NS) -> BareJid
+    where
+        NS: Into<String>,
+    {
+        BareJid {
+            node: Some(node.into()),
+            domain: self.domain.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Constructs a new Jabber ID from an existing one, with the domain swapped out with a new one.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use jid::BareJid;
+    ///
+    /// let jid = BareJid::domain("domain");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(jid.domain, "domain");
+    ///
+    /// let new_jid = jid.with_domain("new_domain");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(new_jid.domain, "new_domain");
+    /// ```
+    pub fn with_domain<DS>(&self, domain: DS) -> BareJid
+    where
+        DS: Into<String>,
+    {
+        BareJid {
+            node: self.node.clone(),
+            domain: domain.into(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Constructs a full Jabber ID from a bare Jabber ID, specifying a `resource`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use jid::BareJid;
+    ///
+    /// let bare = BareJid::new("node", "domain");
+    /// let full = bare.with_resource("resource");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(full.node, Some("node".to_owned()));
+    /// assert_eq!(full.domain, "domain".to_owned());
+    /// assert_eq!(full.resource, "resource".to_owned());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn with_resource<RS>(self, resource: RS) -> FullJid
+    where
+        RS: Into<String>,
+    {
+        FullJid {
+            node: self.node,
+            domain: self.domain,
+            resource: resource.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "minidom")]
+use minidom::{IntoAttributeValue, Node};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "minidom")]
+impl IntoAttributeValue for Jid {
+    fn into_attribute_value(self) -> Option<String> {
+        Some(String::from(self))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "minidom")]
+impl Into<Node> for Jid {
+    fn into(self) -> Node {
+        Node::Text(String::from(self))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "minidom")]
+impl IntoAttributeValue for FullJid {
+    fn into_attribute_value(self) -> Option<String> {
+        Some(String::from(self))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "minidom")]
+impl Into<Node> for FullJid {
+    fn into(self) -> Node {
+        Node::Text(String::from(self))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "minidom")]
+impl IntoAttributeValue for BareJid {
+    fn into_attribute_value(self) -> Option<String> {
+        Some(String::from(self))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "minidom")]
+impl Into<Node> for BareJid {
+    fn into(self) -> Node {
+        Node::Text(String::from(self))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use std::str::FromStr;
+    use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_parse_full_jids() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            FullJid::from_str("a@b.c/d"),
+            Ok(FullJid::new("a", "b.c", "d"))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            FullJid::from_str("b.c/d"),
+            Ok(FullJid {
+                node: None,
+                domain: "b.c".to_owned(),
+                resource: "d".to_owned(),
+            })
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(FullJid::from_str("a@b.c"), Err(JidParseError::NoResource));
+        assert_eq!(FullJid::from_str("b.c"), Err(JidParseError::NoResource));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_parse_bare_jids() {
+        assert_eq!(BareJid::from_str("a@b.c/d"), Ok(BareJid::new("a", "b.c")));
+        assert_eq!(
+            BareJid::from_str("b.c/d"),
+            Ok(BareJid {
+                node: None,
+                domain: "b.c".to_owned(),
+            })
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(BareJid::from_str("a@b.c"), Ok(BareJid::new("a", "b.c")));
+        assert_eq!(
+            BareJid::from_str("b.c"),
+            Ok(BareJid {
+                node: None,
+                domain: "b.c".to_owned(),
+            })
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_parse_jids() {
+        let full = FullJid::from_str("a@b.c/d").unwrap();
+        let bare = BareJid::from_str("e@f.g").unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(Jid::from_str("a@b.c/d"), Ok(Jid::Full(full)));
+        assert_eq!(Jid::from_str("e@f.g"), Ok(Jid::Bare(bare)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn full_to_bare_jid() {
+        let bare: BareJid = FullJid::new("a", "b.c", "d").into();
+        assert_eq!(bare, BareJid::new("a", "b.c"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bare_to_full_jid() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            BareJid::new("a", "b.c").with_resource("d"),
+            FullJid::new("a", "b.c", "d")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn node_from_jid() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            Jid::Full(FullJid::new("a", "b.c", "d")).node(),
+            Some(String::from("a")),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn domain_from_jid() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            Jid::Bare(BareJid::new("a", "b.c")).domain(),
+            String::from("b.c"),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn jid_to_full_bare() {
+        let full = FullJid::new("a", "b.c", "d");
+        let bare = BareJid::new("a", "b.c");
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            FullJid::try_from(Jid::Full(full.clone())),
+            Ok(full.clone()),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            FullJid::try_from(Jid::Bare(bare.clone())),
+            Err(JidParseError::NoResource),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            BareJid::from(Jid::Full(full.clone())),
+            bare.clone(),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            BareJid::from(Jid::Bare(bare.clone())),
+            bare,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn serialise() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            String::from(FullJid::new("a", "b", "c")),
+            String::from("a@b/c")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(String::from(BareJid::new("a", "b")), String::from("a@b"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn hash() {
+        let _map: HashMap<Jid, String> = HashMap::new();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn invalid_jids() {
+        assert_eq!(BareJid::from_str(""), Err(JidParseError::NoDomain));
+        assert_eq!(BareJid::from_str("/c"), Err(JidParseError::NoDomain));
+        assert_eq!(BareJid::from_str("a@/c"), Err(JidParseError::NoDomain));
+        assert_eq!(BareJid::from_str("@b"), Err(JidParseError::EmptyNode));
+        assert_eq!(BareJid::from_str("b/"), Err(JidParseError::EmptyResource));
+
+        assert_eq!(FullJid::from_str(""), Err(JidParseError::NoDomain));
+        assert_eq!(FullJid::from_str("/c"), Err(JidParseError::NoDomain));
+        assert_eq!(FullJid::from_str("a@/c"), Err(JidParseError::NoDomain));
+        assert_eq!(FullJid::from_str("@b"), Err(JidParseError::EmptyNode));
+        assert_eq!(FullJid::from_str("b/"), Err(JidParseError::EmptyResource));
+        assert_eq!(FullJid::from_str("a@b"), Err(JidParseError::NoResource));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn display_jids() {
+      assert_eq!(format!("{}", FullJid::new("a", "b", "c")), String::from("a@b/c"));
+      assert_eq!(format!("{}", BareJid::new("a", "b")), String::from("a@b"));
+      assert_eq!(format!("{}", Jid::Full(FullJid::new("a", "b", "c"))), String::from("a@b/c"));
+      assert_eq!(format!("{}", Jid::Bare(BareJid::new("a", "b"))), String::from("a@b"));
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "minidom")]
+    #[test]
+    fn minidom() {
+        let elem: minidom::Element = "<message from='a@b/c'/>".parse().unwrap();
+        let to: Jid = elem.attr("from").unwrap().parse().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(to, Jid::Full(FullJid::new("a", "b", "c")));
+
+        let elem: minidom::Element = "<message from='a@b'/>".parse().unwrap();
+        let to: Jid = elem.attr("from").unwrap().parse().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(to, Jid::Bare(BareJid::new("a", "b")));
+
+        let elem: minidom::Element = "<message from='a@b/c'/>".parse().unwrap();
+        let to: FullJid = elem.attr("from").unwrap().parse().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(to, FullJid::new("a", "b", "c"));
+
+        let elem: minidom::Element = "<message from='a@b'/>".parse().unwrap();
+        let to: BareJid = elem.attr("from").unwrap().parse().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(to, BareJid::new("a", "b"));
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "minidom")]
+    #[test]
+    fn minidom_into_attr() {
+        let full = FullJid::new("a", "b", "c");
+        let elem = minidom::Element::builder("message")
+            .ns("jabber:client")
+            .attr("from", full.clone())
+            .build();
+        assert_eq!(elem.attr("from"), Some(String::from(full).as_ref()));
+
+        let bare = BareJid::new("a", "b");
+        let elem = minidom::Element::builder("message")
+            .ns("jabber:client")
+            .attr("from", bare.clone())
+            .build();
+        assert_eq!(elem.attr("from"), Some(String::from(bare.clone()).as_ref()));
+
+        let jid = Jid::Bare(bare.clone());
+        let _elem = minidom::Element::builder("message")
+            .ns("jabber:client")
+            .attr("from", jid)
+            .build();
+        assert_eq!(elem.attr("from"), Some(String::from(bare).as_ref()));
+    }
+}