randomized_test_helpers.rs

  1use crate::{
  2    db::{self, NewUserParams, UserId},
  3    rpc::{CLEANUP_TIMEOUT, RECONNECT_TIMEOUT},
  4    tests::{TestClient, TestServer},
  5};
  6use async_trait::async_trait;
  7use futures::StreamExt;
  8use gpui::{BackgroundExecutor, Task, TestAppContext};
  9use parking_lot::Mutex;
 10use rand::prelude::*;
 11use rpc::RECEIVE_TIMEOUT;
 12use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize, de::DeserializeOwned};
 13use settings::SettingsStore;
 14use std::sync::OnceLock;
 15use std::{
 16    env,
 17    path::PathBuf,
 18    rc::Rc,
 19    sync::{
 20        Arc,
 21        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering::SeqCst},
 22    },
 23};
 24
 25fn plan_load_path() -> &'static Option<PathBuf> {
 26    static PLAN_LOAD_PATH: OnceLock<Option<PathBuf>> = OnceLock::new();
 27    PLAN_LOAD_PATH.get_or_init(|| path_env_var("LOAD_PLAN"))
 28}
 29
 30fn plan_save_path() -> &'static Option<PathBuf> {
 31    static PLAN_SAVE_PATH: OnceLock<Option<PathBuf>> = OnceLock::new();
 32    PLAN_SAVE_PATH.get_or_init(|| path_env_var("SAVE_PLAN"))
 33}
 34
 35fn max_peers() -> usize {
 36    static MAX_PEERS: OnceLock<usize> = OnceLock::new();
 37    *MAX_PEERS.get_or_init(|| {
 38        env::var("MAX_PEERS")
 39            .map(|i| i.parse().expect("invalid `MAX_PEERS` variable"))
 40            .unwrap_or(3)
 41    })
 42}
 43
 44fn max_operations() -> usize {
 45    static MAX_OPERATIONS: OnceLock<usize> = OnceLock::new();
 46    *MAX_OPERATIONS.get_or_init(|| {
 47        env::var("OPERATIONS")
 48            .map(|i| i.parse().expect("invalid `OPERATIONS` variable"))
 49            .unwrap_or(10)
 50    })
 51}
 52
 53static LOADED_PLAN_JSON: Mutex<Option<Vec<u8>>> = Mutex::new(None);
 54static LAST_PLAN: Mutex<Option<Box<dyn Send + FnOnce() -> Vec<u8>>>> = Mutex::new(None);
 55
 56struct TestPlan<T: RandomizedTest> {
 57    rng: StdRng,
 58    replay: bool,
 59    stored_operations: Vec<(StoredOperation<T::Operation>, Arc<AtomicBool>)>,
 60    max_operations: usize,
 61    operation_ix: usize,
 62    users: Vec<UserTestPlan>,
 63    next_batch_id: usize,
 64    allow_server_restarts: bool,
 65    allow_client_reconnection: bool,
 66    allow_client_disconnection: bool,
 67}
 68
 69pub struct UserTestPlan {
 70    pub user_id: UserId,
 71    pub username: String,
 72    pub allow_client_disconnection: bool,
 73    next_root_id: usize,
 74    operation_ix: usize,
 75    online: bool,
 76}
 77
 78#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 79#[serde(untagged)]
 80enum StoredOperation<T> {
 81    Server(ServerOperation),
 82    Client {
 83        user_id: UserId,
 84        batch_id: usize,
 85        operation: T,
 86    },
 87}
 88
 89#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 90enum ServerOperation {
 91    AddConnection {
 92        user_id: UserId,
 93    },
 94    RemoveConnection {
 95        user_id: UserId,
 96    },
 97    BounceConnection {
 98        user_id: UserId,
 99    },
100    RestartServer,
101    MutateClients {
102        batch_id: usize,
103        #[serde(skip_serializing)]
104        #[serde(skip_deserializing)]
105        user_ids: Vec<UserId>,
106        quiesce: bool,
107    },
108}
109
110pub enum TestError {
111    Inapplicable,
112    Other(anyhow::Error),
113}
114
115#[async_trait(?Send)]
116pub trait RandomizedTest: 'static + Sized {
117    type Operation: Send + Clone + Serialize + DeserializeOwned;
118
119    fn generate_operation(
120        client: &TestClient,
121        rng: &mut StdRng,
122        plan: &mut UserTestPlan,
123        cx: &TestAppContext,
124    ) -> Self::Operation;
125
126    async fn apply_operation(
127        client: &TestClient,
128        operation: Self::Operation,
129        cx: &mut TestAppContext,
130    ) -> Result<(), TestError>;
131
132    async fn initialize(server: &mut TestServer, users: &[UserTestPlan]);
133
134    async fn on_client_added(_client: &Rc<TestClient>, _cx: &mut TestAppContext) {}
135
136    async fn on_quiesce(server: &mut TestServer, client: &mut [(Rc<TestClient>, TestAppContext)]);
137}
138
139pub async fn run_randomized_test<T: RandomizedTest>(
140    cx: &mut TestAppContext,
141    executor: BackgroundExecutor,
142    rng: StdRng,
143) {
144    let mut server = TestServer::start(executor.clone()).await;
145    let plan = TestPlan::<T>::new(&mut server, rng).await;
146
147    LAST_PLAN.lock().replace({
148        let plan = plan.clone();
149        Box::new(move || plan.lock().serialize())
150    });
151
152    let mut clients = Vec::new();
153    let mut client_tasks = Vec::new();
154    let mut operation_channels = Vec::new();
155    loop {
156        let Some((next_operation, applied)) = plan.lock().next_server_operation(&clients) else {
157            break;
158        };
159        applied.store(true, SeqCst);
160        let did_apply = TestPlan::apply_server_operation(
161            plan.clone(),
162            executor.clone(),
163            &mut server,
164            &mut clients,
165            &mut client_tasks,
166            &mut operation_channels,
167            next_operation,
168            cx,
169        )
170        .await;
171        if !did_apply {
172            applied.store(false, SeqCst);
173        }
174    }
175
176    drop(operation_channels);
177    futures::future::join_all(client_tasks).await;
178
179    executor.run_until_parked();
180    T::on_quiesce(&mut server, &mut clients).await;
181
182    for (client, cx) in clients {
183        cx.update(|cx| {
184            let store = cx.remove_global::<SettingsStore>();
185            cx.clear_globals();
186            cx.set_global(store);
187            drop(client);
188        });
189    }
190    executor.run_until_parked();
191
192    if let Some(path) = plan_save_path() {
193        eprintln!("saved test plan to path {:?}", path);
194        std::fs::write(path, plan.lock().serialize()).unwrap();
195    }
196}
197
198pub fn save_randomized_test_plan() {
199    if let Some(serialize_plan) = LAST_PLAN.lock().take()
200        && let Some(path) = plan_save_path()
201    {
202        eprintln!("saved test plan to path {:?}", path);
203        std::fs::write(path, serialize_plan()).unwrap();
204    }
205}
206
207impl<T: RandomizedTest> TestPlan<T> {
208    pub async fn new(server: &mut TestServer, mut rng: StdRng) -> Arc<Mutex<Self>> {
209        let allow_server_restarts = rng.random_bool(0.7);
210        let allow_client_reconnection = rng.random_bool(0.7);
211        let allow_client_disconnection = rng.random_bool(0.1);
212
213        let mut users = Vec::new();
214        for ix in 0..max_peers() {
215            let username = format!("user-{}", ix + 1);
216            let user_id = server
217                .app_state
218                .db
219                .create_user(
220                    &format!("{username}@example.com"),
221                    None,
222                    false,
223                    NewUserParams {
224                        github_login: username.clone(),
225                        github_user_id: ix as i32,
226                    },
227                )
228                .await
229                .unwrap()
230                .user_id;
231            users.push(UserTestPlan {
232                user_id,
233                username,
234                online: false,
235                next_root_id: 0,
236                operation_ix: 0,
237                allow_client_disconnection,
238            });
239        }
240
241        T::initialize(server, &users).await;
242
243        let plan = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Self {
244            replay: false,
245            allow_server_restarts,
246            allow_client_reconnection,
247            allow_client_disconnection,
248            stored_operations: Vec::new(),
249            operation_ix: 0,
250            next_batch_id: 0,
251            max_operations: max_operations(),
252            users,
253            rng,
254        }));
255
256        if let Some(path) = plan_load_path() {
257            let json = LOADED_PLAN_JSON
258                .lock()
259                .get_or_insert_with(|| {
260                    eprintln!("loaded test plan from path {:?}", path);
261                    std::fs::read(path).unwrap()
262                })
263                .clone();
264            plan.lock().deserialize(json);
265        }
266
267        plan
268    }
269
270    fn deserialize(&mut self, json: Vec<u8>) {
271        let stored_operations: Vec<StoredOperation<T::Operation>> =
272            serde_json::from_slice(&json).unwrap();
273        self.replay = true;
274        self.stored_operations = stored_operations
275            .iter()
276            .cloned()
277            .enumerate()
278            .map(|(i, mut operation)| {
279                let did_apply = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
280                if let StoredOperation::Server(ServerOperation::MutateClients {
281                    batch_id: current_batch_id,
282                    user_ids,
283                    ..
284                }) = &mut operation
285                {
286                    assert!(user_ids.is_empty());
287                    user_ids.extend(stored_operations[i + 1..].iter().filter_map(|operation| {
288                        if let StoredOperation::Client {
289                            user_id, batch_id, ..
290                        } = operation
291                            && batch_id == current_batch_id
292                        {
293                            return Some(user_id);
294                        }
295                        None
296                    }));
297                    user_ids.sort_unstable();
298                }
299                (operation, did_apply)
300            })
301            .collect()
302    }
303
304    fn serialize(&mut self) -> Vec<u8> {
305        // Format each operation as one line
306        let mut json = Vec::new();
307        json.push(b'[');
308        for (operation, applied) in &self.stored_operations {
309            if !applied.load(SeqCst) {
310                continue;
311            }
312            if json.len() > 1 {
313                json.push(b',');
314            }
315            json.extend_from_slice(b"\n  ");
316            serde_json::to_writer(&mut json, operation).unwrap();
317        }
318        json.extend_from_slice(b"\n]\n");
319        json
320    }
321
322    fn next_server_operation(
323        &mut self,
324        clients: &[(Rc<TestClient>, TestAppContext)],
325    ) -> Option<(ServerOperation, Arc<AtomicBool>)> {
326        if self.replay {
327            while let Some(stored_operation) = self.stored_operations.get(self.operation_ix) {
328                self.operation_ix += 1;
329                if let (StoredOperation::Server(operation), applied) = stored_operation {
330                    return Some((operation.clone(), applied.clone()));
331                }
332            }
333            None
334        } else {
335            let operation = self.generate_server_operation(clients)?;
336            let applied = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
337            self.stored_operations
338                .push((StoredOperation::Server(operation.clone()), applied.clone()));
339            Some((operation, applied))
340        }
341    }
342
343    fn next_client_operation(
344        &mut self,
345        client: &TestClient,
346        current_batch_id: usize,
347        cx: &TestAppContext,
348    ) -> Option<(T::Operation, Arc<AtomicBool>)> {
349        let current_user_id = client.current_user_id(cx);
350        let user_ix = self
351            .users
352            .iter()
353            .position(|user| user.user_id == current_user_id)
354            .unwrap();
355        let user_plan = &mut self.users[user_ix];
356
357        if self.replay {
358            while let Some(stored_operation) = self.stored_operations.get(user_plan.operation_ix) {
359                user_plan.operation_ix += 1;
360                if let (
361                    StoredOperation::Client {
362                        user_id, operation, ..
363                    },
364                    applied,
365                ) = stored_operation
366                    && user_id == &current_user_id
367                {
368                    return Some((operation.clone(), applied.clone()));
369                }
370            }
371            None
372        } else {
373            if self.operation_ix == self.max_operations {
374                return None;
375            }
376            self.operation_ix += 1;
377            let operation = T::generate_operation(
378                client,
379                &mut self.rng,
380                self.users
381                    .iter_mut()
382                    .find(|user| user.user_id == current_user_id)
383                    .unwrap(),
384                cx,
385            );
386            let applied = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
387            self.stored_operations.push((
388                StoredOperation::Client {
389                    user_id: current_user_id,
390                    batch_id: current_batch_id,
391                    operation: operation.clone(),
392                },
393                applied.clone(),
394            ));
395            Some((operation, applied))
396        }
397    }
398
399    fn generate_server_operation(
400        &mut self,
401        clients: &[(Rc<TestClient>, TestAppContext)],
402    ) -> Option<ServerOperation> {
403        if self.operation_ix == self.max_operations {
404            return None;
405        }
406
407        Some(loop {
408            break match self.rng.random_range(0..100) {
409                0..=29 if clients.len() < self.users.len() => {
410                    let user = self
411                        .users
412                        .iter()
413                        .filter(|u| !u.online)
414                        .choose(&mut self.rng)
415                        .unwrap();
416                    self.operation_ix += 1;
417                    ServerOperation::AddConnection {
418                        user_id: user.user_id,
419                    }
420                }
421                30..=34 if clients.len() > 1 && self.allow_client_disconnection => {
422                    let (client, cx) = &clients[self.rng.random_range(0..clients.len())];
423                    let user_id = client.current_user_id(cx);
424                    self.operation_ix += 1;
425                    ServerOperation::RemoveConnection { user_id }
426                }
427                35..=39 if clients.len() > 1 && self.allow_client_reconnection => {
428                    let (client, cx) = &clients[self.rng.random_range(0..clients.len())];
429                    let user_id = client.current_user_id(cx);
430                    self.operation_ix += 1;
431                    ServerOperation::BounceConnection { user_id }
432                }
433                40..=44 if self.allow_server_restarts && clients.len() > 1 => {
434                    self.operation_ix += 1;
435                    ServerOperation::RestartServer
436                }
437                _ if !clients.is_empty() => {
438                    let count = self
439                        .rng
440                        .random_range(1..10)
441                        .min(self.max_operations - self.operation_ix);
442                    let batch_id = util::post_inc(&mut self.next_batch_id);
443                    let mut user_ids = (0..count)
444                        .map(|_| {
445                            let ix = self.rng.random_range(0..clients.len());
446                            let (client, cx) = &clients[ix];
447                            client.current_user_id(cx)
448                        })
449                        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
450                    user_ids.sort_unstable();
451                    ServerOperation::MutateClients {
452                        user_ids,
453                        batch_id,
454                        quiesce: self.rng.random_bool(0.7),
455                    }
456                }
457                _ => continue,
458            };
459        })
460    }
461
462    async fn apply_server_operation(
463        plan: Arc<Mutex<Self>>,
464        deterministic: BackgroundExecutor,
465        server: &mut TestServer,
466        clients: &mut Vec<(Rc<TestClient>, TestAppContext)>,
467        client_tasks: &mut Vec<Task<()>>,
468        operation_channels: &mut Vec<futures::channel::mpsc::UnboundedSender<usize>>,
469        operation: ServerOperation,
470        cx: &mut TestAppContext,
471    ) -> bool {
472        match operation {
473            ServerOperation::AddConnection { user_id } => {
474                let username;
475                {
476                    let mut plan = plan.lock();
477                    let user = plan.user(user_id);
478                    if user.online {
479                        return false;
480                    }
481                    user.online = true;
482                    username = user.username.clone();
483                };
484                log::info!("adding new connection for {}", username);
485
486                let mut client_cx = cx.new_app();
487
488                let (operation_tx, operation_rx) = futures::channel::mpsc::unbounded();
489                let client = Rc::new(server.create_client(&mut client_cx, &username).await);
490                operation_channels.push(operation_tx);
491                clients.push((client.clone(), client_cx.clone()));
492
493                let foreground_executor = client_cx.foreground_executor().clone();
494                let simulate_client =
495                    Self::simulate_client(plan.clone(), client, operation_rx, client_cx);
496                client_tasks.push(foreground_executor.spawn(simulate_client));
497
498                log::info!("added connection for {}", username);
499            }
500
501            ServerOperation::RemoveConnection {
502                user_id: removed_user_id,
503            } => {
504                log::info!("simulating full disconnection of user {}", removed_user_id);
505                let client_ix = clients
506                    .iter()
507                    .position(|(client, cx)| client.current_user_id(cx) == removed_user_id);
508                let Some(client_ix) = client_ix else {
509                    return false;
510                };
511                let user_connection_ids = server
512                    .connection_pool
513                    .lock()
514                    .user_connection_ids(removed_user_id)
515                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
516                assert_eq!(user_connection_ids.len(), 1);
517                let removed_peer_id = user_connection_ids[0].into();
518                let (client, client_cx) = clients.remove(client_ix);
519                let client_task = client_tasks.remove(client_ix);
520                operation_channels.remove(client_ix);
521                server.forbid_connections();
522                server.disconnect_client(removed_peer_id);
523                deterministic.advance_clock(RECEIVE_TIMEOUT + RECONNECT_TIMEOUT);
524                log::info!("waiting for user {} to exit...", removed_user_id);
525                client_task.await;
526                server.allow_connections();
527
528                for project in client.dev_server_projects().iter() {
529                    project.read_with(&client_cx, |project, cx| {
530                        assert!(
531                            project.is_disconnected(cx),
532                            "project {:?} should be read only",
533                            project.remote_id()
534                        )
535                    });
536                }
537
538                for (client, cx) in clients {
539                    let contacts = server
540                        .app_state
541                        .db
542                        .get_contacts(client.current_user_id(cx))
543                        .await
544                        .unwrap();
545                    let pool = server.connection_pool.lock();
546                    for contact in contacts {
547                        if let db::Contact::Accepted { user_id, busy, .. } = contact
548                            && user_id == removed_user_id
549                        {
550                            assert!(!pool.is_user_online(user_id));
551                            assert!(!busy);
552                        }
553                    }
554                }
555
556                log::info!("{} removed", client.username);
557                plan.lock().user(removed_user_id).online = false;
558                client_cx.update(|cx| {
559                    cx.clear_globals();
560                    drop(client);
561                });
562            }
563
564            ServerOperation::BounceConnection { user_id } => {
565                log::info!("simulating temporary disconnection of user {}", user_id);
566                let user_connection_ids = server
567                    .connection_pool
568                    .lock()
569                    .user_connection_ids(user_id)
570                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
571                if user_connection_ids.is_empty() {
572                    return false;
573                }
574                assert_eq!(user_connection_ids.len(), 1);
575                let peer_id = user_connection_ids[0].into();
576                server.disconnect_client(peer_id);
577                deterministic.advance_clock(RECEIVE_TIMEOUT + RECONNECT_TIMEOUT);
578            }
579
580            ServerOperation::RestartServer => {
581                log::info!("simulating server restart");
582                server.reset().await;
583                deterministic.advance_clock(RECEIVE_TIMEOUT);
584                server.start().await.unwrap();
585                deterministic.advance_clock(CLEANUP_TIMEOUT);
586                let environment = &server.app_state.config.zed_environment;
587                let (stale_room_ids, _) = server
588                    .app_state
589                    .db
590                    .stale_server_resource_ids(environment, server.id())
591                    .await
592                    .unwrap();
593                assert_eq!(stale_room_ids, vec![]);
594            }
595
596            ServerOperation::MutateClients {
597                user_ids,
598                batch_id,
599                quiesce,
600            } => {
601                let mut applied = false;
602                for user_id in user_ids {
603                    let client_ix = clients
604                        .iter()
605                        .position(|(client, cx)| client.current_user_id(cx) == user_id);
606                    let Some(client_ix) = client_ix else { continue };
607                    applied = true;
608                    if let Err(err) = operation_channels[client_ix].unbounded_send(batch_id) {
609                        log::error!("error signaling user {user_id}: {err}");
610                    }
611                }
612
613                if quiesce && applied {
614                    deterministic.run_until_parked();
615                    T::on_quiesce(server, clients).await;
616                }
617
618                return applied;
619            }
620        }
621        true
622    }
623
624    async fn simulate_client(
625        plan: Arc<Mutex<Self>>,
626        client: Rc<TestClient>,
627        mut operation_rx: futures::channel::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<usize>,
628        mut cx: TestAppContext,
629    ) {
630        T::on_client_added(&client, &mut cx).await;
631
632        while let Some(batch_id) = operation_rx.next().await {
633            let Some((operation, applied)) =
634                plan.lock().next_client_operation(&client, batch_id, &cx)
635            else {
636                break;
637            };
638            applied.store(true, SeqCst);
639            match T::apply_operation(&client, operation, &mut cx).await {
640                Ok(()) => {}
641                Err(TestError::Inapplicable) => {
642                    applied.store(false, SeqCst);
643                    log::info!("skipped operation");
644                }
645                Err(TestError::Other(error)) => {
646                    log::error!("{} error: {}", client.username, error);
647                }
648            }
649            cx.executor().simulate_random_delay().await;
650        }
651        log::info!("{}: done", client.username);
652    }
653
654    fn user(&mut self, user_id: UserId) -> &mut UserTestPlan {
655        self.users
656            .iter_mut()
657            .find(|user| user.user_id == user_id)
658            .unwrap()
659    }
660}
661
662impl UserTestPlan {
663    pub fn next_root_dir_name(&mut self) -> String {
664        let user_id = self.user_id;
665        let root_id = util::post_inc(&mut self.next_root_id);
666        format!("dir-{user_id}-{root_id}")
667    }
668}
669
670impl From<anyhow::Error> for TestError {
671    fn from(value: anyhow::Error) -> Self {
672        Self::Other(value)
673    }
674}
675
676fn path_env_var(name: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
677    let value = env::var(name).ok()?;
678    let mut path = PathBuf::from(value);
679    if path.is_relative() {
680        let mut abs_path = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
681        abs_path.pop();
682        abs_path.pop();
683        abs_path.push(path);
684        path = abs_path
685    }
686    Some(path)
687}