cursor.rs

  1use super::*;
  2use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
  3use std::{cmp::Ordering, mem, sync::Arc};
  4
  5#[derive(Clone)]
  6struct StackEntry<'a, T: Item, D> {
  7    tree: &'a SumTree<T>,
  8    index: usize,
  9    position: D,
 10}
 11
 12impl<T: Item + fmt::Debug, D: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for StackEntry<'_, T, D> {
 13    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
 14        f.debug_struct("StackEntry")
 15            .field("index", &self.index)
 16            .field("position", &self.position)
 17            .finish()
 18    }
 19}
 20
 21#[derive(Clone)]
 22pub struct Cursor<'a, T: Item, D> {
 23    tree: &'a SumTree<T>,
 24    stack: ArrayVec<StackEntry<'a, T, D>, 16>,
 25    position: D,
 26    did_seek: bool,
 27    at_end: bool,
 28    cx: &'a <T::Summary as Summary>::Context,
 29}
 30
 31impl<T: Item + fmt::Debug, D: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for Cursor<'_, T, D>
 32where
 33    T::Summary: fmt::Debug,
 34{
 35    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
 36        f.debug_struct("Cursor")
 37            .field("tree", &self.tree)
 38            .field("stack", &self.stack)
 39            .field("position", &self.position)
 40            .field("did_seek", &self.did_seek)
 41            .field("at_end", &self.at_end)
 42            .finish()
 43    }
 44}
 45
 46pub struct Iter<'a, T: Item> {
 47    tree: &'a SumTree<T>,
 48    stack: ArrayVec<StackEntry<'a, T, ()>, 16>,
 49}
 50
 51impl<'a, T, D> Cursor<'a, T, D>
 52where
 53    T: Item,
 54    D: Dimension<'a, T::Summary>,
 55{
 56    pub fn new(tree: &'a SumTree<T>, cx: &'a <T::Summary as Summary>::Context) -> Self {
 57        Self {
 58            tree,
 59            stack: ArrayVec::new(),
 60            position: D::zero(cx),
 61            did_seek: false,
 62            at_end: tree.is_empty(),
 63            cx,
 64        }
 65    }
 66
 67    fn reset(&mut self) {
 68        self.did_seek = false;
 69        self.at_end = self.tree.is_empty();
 70        self.stack.truncate(0);
 71        self.position = D::zero(self.cx);
 72    }
 73
 74    pub fn start(&self) -> &D {
 75        &self.position
 76    }
 77
 78    #[track_caller]
 79    pub fn end(&self) -> D {
 80        if let Some(item_summary) = self.item_summary() {
 81            let mut end = self.start().clone();
 82            end.add_summary(item_summary, self.cx);
 83            end
 84        } else {
 85            self.start().clone()
 86        }
 87    }
 88
 89    /// Item is None, when the list is empty, or this cursor is at the end of the list.
 90    #[track_caller]
 91    pub fn item(&self) -> Option<&'a T> {
 92        self.assert_did_seek();
 93        if let Some(entry) = self.stack.last() {
 94            match *entry.tree.0 {
 95                Node::Leaf { ref items, .. } => {
 96                    if entry.index == items.len() {
 97                        None
 98                    } else {
 99                        Some(&items[entry.index])
100                    }
101                }
102                _ => unreachable!(),
103            }
104        } else {
105            None
106        }
107    }
108
109    #[track_caller]
110    pub fn item_summary(&self) -> Option<&'a T::Summary> {
111        self.assert_did_seek();
112        if let Some(entry) = self.stack.last() {
113            match *entry.tree.0 {
114                Node::Leaf {
115                    ref item_summaries, ..
116                } => {
117                    if entry.index == item_summaries.len() {
118                        None
119                    } else {
120                        Some(&item_summaries[entry.index])
121                    }
122                }
123                _ => unreachable!(),
124            }
125        } else {
126            None
127        }
128    }
129
130    #[track_caller]
131    pub fn next_item(&self) -> Option<&'a T> {
132        self.assert_did_seek();
133        if let Some(entry) = self.stack.last() {
134            if entry.index == entry.tree.0.items().len() - 1 {
135                if let Some(next_leaf) = self.next_leaf() {
136                    Some(next_leaf.0.items().first().unwrap())
137                } else {
138                    None
139                }
140            } else {
141                match *entry.tree.0 {
142                    Node::Leaf { ref items, .. } => Some(&items[entry.index + 1]),
143                    _ => unreachable!(),
144                }
145            }
146        } else if self.at_end {
147            None
148        } else {
149            self.tree.first()
150        }
151    }
152
153    #[track_caller]
154    fn next_leaf(&self) -> Option<&'a SumTree<T>> {
155        for entry in self.stack.iter().rev().skip(1) {
156            if entry.index < entry.tree.0.child_trees().len() - 1 {
157                match *entry.tree.0 {
158                    Node::Internal {
159                        ref child_trees, ..
160                    } => return Some(child_trees[entry.index + 1].leftmost_leaf()),
161                    Node::Leaf { .. } => unreachable!(),
162                };
163            }
164        }
165        None
166    }
167
168    #[track_caller]
169    pub fn prev_item(&self) -> Option<&'a T> {
170        self.assert_did_seek();
171        if let Some(entry) = self.stack.last() {
172            if entry.index == 0 {
173                if let Some(prev_leaf) = self.prev_leaf() {
174                    Some(prev_leaf.0.items().last().unwrap())
175                } else {
176                    None
177                }
178            } else {
179                match *entry.tree.0 {
180                    Node::Leaf { ref items, .. } => Some(&items[entry.index - 1]),
181                    _ => unreachable!(),
182                }
183            }
184        } else if self.at_end {
185            self.tree.last()
186        } else {
187            None
188        }
189    }
190
191    #[track_caller]
192    fn prev_leaf(&self) -> Option<&'a SumTree<T>> {
193        for entry in self.stack.iter().rev().skip(1) {
194            if entry.index != 0 {
195                match *entry.tree.0 {
196                    Node::Internal {
197                        ref child_trees, ..
198                    } => return Some(child_trees[entry.index - 1].rightmost_leaf()),
199                    Node::Leaf { .. } => unreachable!(),
200                };
201            }
202        }
203        None
204    }
205
206    #[track_caller]
207    pub fn prev(&mut self) {
208        self.search_backward(|_| true)
209    }
210
211    #[track_caller]
212    pub fn search_backward<F>(&mut self, mut filter_node: F)
213    where
214        F: FnMut(&T::Summary) -> bool,
215    {
216        if !self.did_seek {
217            self.did_seek = true;
218            self.at_end = true;
219        }
220
221        if self.at_end {
222            self.position = D::zero(self.cx);
223            self.at_end = self.tree.is_empty();
224            if !self.tree.is_empty() {
225                self.stack.push(StackEntry {
226                    tree: self.tree,
227                    index: self.tree.0.child_summaries().len(),
228                    position: D::from_summary(self.tree.summary(), self.cx),
229                });
230            }
231        }
232
233        let mut descending = false;
234        while !self.stack.is_empty() {
235            if let Some(StackEntry { position, .. }) = self.stack.iter().rev().nth(1) {
236                self.position = position.clone();
237            } else {
238                self.position = D::zero(self.cx);
239            }
240
241            let entry = self.stack.last_mut().unwrap();
242            if !descending {
243                if entry.index == 0 {
244                    self.stack.pop();
245                    continue;
246                } else {
247                    entry.index -= 1;
248                }
249            }
250
251            for summary in &entry.tree.0.child_summaries()[..entry.index] {
252                self.position.add_summary(summary, self.cx);
253            }
254            entry.position = self.position.clone();
255
256            descending = filter_node(&entry.tree.0.child_summaries()[entry.index]);
257            match entry.tree.0.as_ref() {
258                Node::Internal { child_trees, .. } => {
259                    if descending {
260                        let tree = &child_trees[entry.index];
261                        self.stack.push(StackEntry {
262                            position: D::zero(self.cx),
263                            tree,
264                            index: tree.0.child_summaries().len() - 1,
265                        })
266                    }
267                }
268                Node::Leaf { .. } => {
269                    if descending {
270                        break;
271                    }
272                }
273            }
274        }
275    }
276
277    #[track_caller]
278    pub fn next(&mut self) {
279        self.search_forward(|_| true)
280    }
281
282    #[track_caller]
283    pub fn search_forward<F>(&mut self, mut filter_node: F)
284    where
285        F: FnMut(&T::Summary) -> bool,
286    {
287        let mut descend = false;
288
289        if self.stack.is_empty() {
290            if !self.at_end {
291                self.stack.push(StackEntry {
292                    tree: self.tree,
293                    index: 0,
294                    position: D::zero(self.cx),
295                });
296                descend = true;
297            }
298            self.did_seek = true;
299        }
300
301        while !self.stack.is_empty() {
302            let new_subtree = {
303                let entry = self.stack.last_mut().unwrap();
304                match entry.tree.0.as_ref() {
305                    Node::Internal {
306                        child_trees,
307                        child_summaries,
308                        ..
309                    } => {
310                        if !descend {
311                            entry.index += 1;
312                            entry.position = self.position.clone();
313                        }
314
315                        while entry.index < child_summaries.len() {
316                            let next_summary = &child_summaries[entry.index];
317                            if filter_node(next_summary) {
318                                break;
319                            } else {
320                                entry.index += 1;
321                                entry.position.add_summary(next_summary, self.cx);
322                                self.position.add_summary(next_summary, self.cx);
323                            }
324                        }
325
326                        child_trees.get(entry.index)
327                    }
328                    Node::Leaf { item_summaries, .. } => {
329                        if !descend {
330                            let item_summary = &item_summaries[entry.index];
331                            entry.index += 1;
332                            entry.position.add_summary(item_summary, self.cx);
333                            self.position.add_summary(item_summary, self.cx);
334                        }
335
336                        loop {
337                            if let Some(next_item_summary) = item_summaries.get(entry.index) {
338                                if filter_node(next_item_summary) {
339                                    return;
340                                } else {
341                                    entry.index += 1;
342                                    entry.position.add_summary(next_item_summary, self.cx);
343                                    self.position.add_summary(next_item_summary, self.cx);
344                                }
345                            } else {
346                                break None;
347                            }
348                        }
349                    }
350                }
351            };
352
353            if let Some(subtree) = new_subtree {
354                descend = true;
355                self.stack.push(StackEntry {
356                    tree: subtree,
357                    index: 0,
358                    position: self.position.clone(),
359                });
360            } else {
361                descend = false;
362                self.stack.pop();
363            }
364        }
365
366        self.at_end = self.stack.is_empty();
367        debug_assert!(self.stack.is_empty() || self.stack.last().unwrap().tree.0.is_leaf());
368    }
369
370    #[track_caller]
371    fn assert_did_seek(&self) {
372        assert!(
373            self.did_seek,
374            "Must call `seek`, `next` or `prev` before calling this method"
375        );
376    }
377}
378
379impl<'a, T, D> Cursor<'a, T, D>
380where
381    T: Item,
382    D: Dimension<'a, T::Summary>,
383{
384    #[track_caller]
385    pub fn seek<Target>(&mut self, pos: &Target, bias: Bias) -> bool
386    where
387        Target: SeekTarget<'a, T::Summary, D>,
388    {
389        self.reset();
390        self.seek_internal(pos, bias, &mut ())
391    }
392
393    #[track_caller]
394    pub fn seek_forward<Target>(&mut self, pos: &Target, bias: Bias) -> bool
395    where
396        Target: SeekTarget<'a, T::Summary, D>,
397    {
398        self.seek_internal(pos, bias, &mut ())
399    }
400
401    /// Advances the cursor and returns traversed items as a tree.
402    #[track_caller]
403    pub fn slice<Target>(&mut self, end: &Target, bias: Bias) -> SumTree<T>
404    where
405        Target: SeekTarget<'a, T::Summary, D>,
406    {
407        let mut slice = SliceSeekAggregate {
408            tree: SumTree::new(self.cx),
409            leaf_items: ArrayVec::new(),
410            leaf_item_summaries: ArrayVec::new(),
411            leaf_summary: <T::Summary as Summary>::zero(self.cx),
412        };
413        self.seek_internal(end, bias, &mut slice);
414        slice.tree
415    }
416
417    #[track_caller]
418    pub fn suffix(&mut self) -> SumTree<T> {
419        self.slice(&End::new(), Bias::Right)
420    }
421
422    #[track_caller]
423    pub fn summary<Target, Output>(&mut self, end: &Target, bias: Bias) -> Output
424    where
425        Target: SeekTarget<'a, T::Summary, D>,
426        Output: Dimension<'a, T::Summary>,
427    {
428        let mut summary = SummarySeekAggregate(Output::zero(self.cx));
429        self.seek_internal(end, bias, &mut summary);
430        summary.0
431    }
432
433    /// Returns whether we found the item you were seeking for
434    #[track_caller]
435    fn seek_internal(
436        &mut self,
437        target: &dyn SeekTarget<'a, T::Summary, D>,
438        bias: Bias,
439        aggregate: &mut dyn SeekAggregate<'a, T>,
440    ) -> bool {
441        assert!(
442            target.cmp(&self.position, self.cx) >= Ordering::Equal,
443            "cannot seek backward",
444        );
445
446        if !self.did_seek {
447            self.did_seek = true;
448            self.stack.push(StackEntry {
449                tree: self.tree,
450                index: 0,
451                position: D::zero(self.cx),
452            });
453        }
454
455        let mut ascending = false;
456        'outer: while let Some(entry) = self.stack.last_mut() {
457            match *entry.tree.0 {
458                Node::Internal {
459                    ref child_summaries,
460                    ref child_trees,
461                    ..
462                } => {
463                    if ascending {
464                        entry.index += 1;
465                        entry.position = self.position.clone();
466                    }
467
468                    for (child_tree, child_summary) in child_trees[entry.index..]
469                        .iter()
470                        .zip(&child_summaries[entry.index..])
471                    {
472                        let mut child_end = self.position.clone();
473                        child_end.add_summary(child_summary, self.cx);
474
475                        let comparison = target.cmp(&child_end, self.cx);
476                        if comparison == Ordering::Greater
477                            || (comparison == Ordering::Equal && bias == Bias::Right)
478                        {
479                            self.position = child_end;
480                            aggregate.push_tree(child_tree, child_summary, self.cx);
481                            entry.index += 1;
482                            entry.position = self.position.clone();
483                        } else {
484                            self.stack.push(StackEntry {
485                                tree: child_tree,
486                                index: 0,
487                                position: self.position.clone(),
488                            });
489                            ascending = false;
490                            continue 'outer;
491                        }
492                    }
493                }
494                Node::Leaf {
495                    ref items,
496                    ref item_summaries,
497                    ..
498                } => {
499                    aggregate.begin_leaf();
500
501                    for (item, item_summary) in items[entry.index..]
502                        .iter()
503                        .zip(&item_summaries[entry.index..])
504                    {
505                        let mut child_end = self.position.clone();
506                        child_end.add_summary(item_summary, self.cx);
507
508                        let comparison = target.cmp(&child_end, self.cx);
509                        if comparison == Ordering::Greater
510                            || (comparison == Ordering::Equal && bias == Bias::Right)
511                        {
512                            self.position = child_end;
513                            aggregate.push_item(item, item_summary, self.cx);
514                            entry.index += 1;
515                        } else {
516                            aggregate.end_leaf(self.cx);
517                            break 'outer;
518                        }
519                    }
520
521                    aggregate.end_leaf(self.cx);
522                }
523            }
524
525            self.stack.pop();
526            ascending = true;
527        }
528
529        self.at_end = self.stack.is_empty();
530        debug_assert!(self.stack.is_empty() || self.stack.last().unwrap().tree.0.is_leaf());
531
532        let mut end = self.position.clone();
533        if bias == Bias::Left
534            && let Some(summary) = self.item_summary() {
535                end.add_summary(summary, self.cx);
536            }
537
538        target.cmp(&end, self.cx) == Ordering::Equal
539    }
540}
541
542impl<'a, T: Item> Iter<'a, T> {
543    pub(crate) fn new(tree: &'a SumTree<T>) -> Self {
544        Self {
545            tree,
546            stack: Default::default(),
547        }
548    }
549}
550
551impl<'a, T: Item> Iterator for Iter<'a, T> {
552    type Item = &'a T;
553
554    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
555        let mut descend = false;
556
557        if self.stack.is_empty() {
558            self.stack.push(StackEntry {
559                tree: self.tree,
560                index: 0,
561                position: (),
562            });
563            descend = true;
564        }
565
566        while !self.stack.is_empty() {
567            let new_subtree = {
568                let entry = self.stack.last_mut().unwrap();
569                match entry.tree.0.as_ref() {
570                    Node::Internal { child_trees, .. } => {
571                        if !descend {
572                            entry.index += 1;
573                        }
574                        child_trees.get(entry.index)
575                    }
576                    Node::Leaf { items, .. } => {
577                        if !descend {
578                            entry.index += 1;
579                        }
580
581                        if let Some(next_item) = items.get(entry.index) {
582                            return Some(next_item);
583                        } else {
584                            None
585                        }
586                    }
587                }
588            };
589
590            if let Some(subtree) = new_subtree {
591                descend = true;
592                self.stack.push(StackEntry {
593                    tree: subtree,
594                    index: 0,
595                    position: (),
596                });
597            } else {
598                descend = false;
599                self.stack.pop();
600            }
601        }
602
603        None
604    }
605}
606
607impl<'a, T: Item, D> Iterator for Cursor<'a, T, D>
608where
609    D: Dimension<'a, T::Summary>,
610{
611    type Item = &'a T;
612
613    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
614        if !self.did_seek {
615            self.next();
616        }
617
618        if let Some(item) = self.item() {
619            self.next();
620            Some(item)
621        } else {
622            None
623        }
624    }
625}
626
627pub struct FilterCursor<'a, F, T: Item, D> {
628    cursor: Cursor<'a, T, D>,
629    filter_node: F,
630}
631
632impl<'a, F, T: Item, D> FilterCursor<'a, F, T, D>
633where
634    F: FnMut(&T::Summary) -> bool,
635    T: Item,
636    D: Dimension<'a, T::Summary>,
637{
638    pub fn new(
639        tree: &'a SumTree<T>,
640        cx: &'a <T::Summary as Summary>::Context,
641        filter_node: F,
642    ) -> Self {
643        let cursor = tree.cursor::<D>(cx);
644        Self {
645            cursor,
646            filter_node,
647        }
648    }
649
650    pub fn start(&self) -> &D {
651        self.cursor.start()
652    }
653
654    pub fn end(&self) -> D {
655        self.cursor.end()
656    }
657
658    pub fn item(&self) -> Option<&'a T> {
659        self.cursor.item()
660    }
661
662    pub fn item_summary(&self) -> Option<&'a T::Summary> {
663        self.cursor.item_summary()
664    }
665
666    pub fn next(&mut self) {
667        self.cursor.search_forward(&mut self.filter_node);
668    }
669
670    pub fn prev(&mut self) {
671        self.cursor.search_backward(&mut self.filter_node);
672    }
673}
674
675impl<'a, F, T: Item, U> Iterator for FilterCursor<'a, F, T, U>
676where
677    F: FnMut(&T::Summary) -> bool,
678    U: Dimension<'a, T::Summary>,
679{
680    type Item = &'a T;
681
682    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
683        if !self.cursor.did_seek {
684            self.next();
685        }
686
687        if let Some(item) = self.item() {
688            self.cursor.search_forward(&mut self.filter_node);
689            Some(item)
690        } else {
691            None
692        }
693    }
694}
695
696trait SeekAggregate<'a, T: Item> {
697    fn begin_leaf(&mut self);
698    fn end_leaf(&mut self, cx: &<T::Summary as Summary>::Context);
699    fn push_item(
700        &mut self,
701        item: &'a T,
702        summary: &'a T::Summary,
703        cx: &<T::Summary as Summary>::Context,
704    );
705    fn push_tree(
706        &mut self,
707        tree: &'a SumTree<T>,
708        summary: &'a T::Summary,
709        cx: &<T::Summary as Summary>::Context,
710    );
711}
712
713struct SliceSeekAggregate<T: Item> {
714    tree: SumTree<T>,
715    leaf_items: ArrayVec<T, { 2 * TREE_BASE }>,
716    leaf_item_summaries: ArrayVec<T::Summary, { 2 * TREE_BASE }>,
717    leaf_summary: T::Summary,
718}
719
720struct SummarySeekAggregate<D>(D);
721
722impl<T: Item> SeekAggregate<'_, T> for () {
723    fn begin_leaf(&mut self) {}
724    fn end_leaf(&mut self, _: &<T::Summary as Summary>::Context) {}
725    fn push_item(&mut self, _: &T, _: &T::Summary, _: &<T::Summary as Summary>::Context) {}
726    fn push_tree(&mut self, _: &SumTree<T>, _: &T::Summary, _: &<T::Summary as Summary>::Context) {}
727}
728
729impl<T: Item> SeekAggregate<'_, T> for SliceSeekAggregate<T> {
730    fn begin_leaf(&mut self) {}
731    fn end_leaf(&mut self, cx: &<T::Summary as Summary>::Context) {
732        self.tree.append(
733            SumTree(Arc::new(Node::Leaf {
734                summary: mem::replace(&mut self.leaf_summary, <T::Summary as Summary>::zero(cx)),
735                items: mem::take(&mut self.leaf_items),
736                item_summaries: mem::take(&mut self.leaf_item_summaries),
737            })),
738            cx,
739        );
740    }
741    fn push_item(&mut self, item: &T, summary: &T::Summary, cx: &<T::Summary as Summary>::Context) {
742        self.leaf_items.push(item.clone());
743        self.leaf_item_summaries.push(summary.clone());
744        Summary::add_summary(&mut self.leaf_summary, summary, cx);
745    }
746    fn push_tree(
747        &mut self,
748        tree: &SumTree<T>,
749        _: &T::Summary,
750        cx: &<T::Summary as Summary>::Context,
751    ) {
752        self.tree.append(tree.clone(), cx);
753    }
754}
755
756impl<'a, T: Item, D> SeekAggregate<'a, T> for SummarySeekAggregate<D>
757where
758    D: Dimension<'a, T::Summary>,
759{
760    fn begin_leaf(&mut self) {}
761    fn end_leaf(&mut self, _: &<T::Summary as Summary>::Context) {}
762    fn push_item(&mut self, _: &T, summary: &'a T::Summary, cx: &<T::Summary as Summary>::Context) {
763        self.0.add_summary(summary, cx);
764    }
765    fn push_tree(
766        &mut self,
767        _: &SumTree<T>,
768        summary: &'a T::Summary,
769        cx: &<T::Summary as Summary>::Context,
770    ) {
771        self.0.add_summary(summary, cx);
772    }
773}
774
775struct End<D>(PhantomData<D>);
776
777impl<D> End<D> {
778    fn new() -> Self {
779        Self(PhantomData)
780    }
781}
782
783impl<'a, S: Summary, D: Dimension<'a, S>> SeekTarget<'a, S, D> for End<D> {
784    fn cmp(&self, _: &D, _: &S::Context) -> Ordering {
785        Ordering::Greater
786    }
787}
788
789impl<D> fmt::Debug for End<D> {
790    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
791        f.debug_tuple("End").finish()
792    }
793}