terminal_element.rs

   1use crate::color_contrast;
   2use editor::{CursorLayout, HighlightedRange, HighlightedRangeLine};
   3use gpui::{
   4    AbsoluteLength, AnyElement, App, AvailableSpace, Bounds, ContentMask, Context, DispatchPhase,
   5    Element, ElementId, Entity, FocusHandle, Font, FontFeatures, FontStyle, FontWeight,
   6    GlobalElementId, HighlightStyle, Hitbox, Hsla, InputHandler, InteractiveElement, Interactivity,
   7    IntoElement, LayoutId, Length, ModifiersChangedEvent, MouseButton, MouseMoveEvent, Pixels,
   8    Point, ShapedLine, StatefulInteractiveElement, StrikethroughStyle, Styled, TextRun, TextStyle,
   9    UTF16Selection, UnderlineStyle, WeakEntity, WhiteSpace, Window, div, fill, point, px, relative,
  10    size,
  11};
  12use itertools::Itertools;
  13use language::CursorShape;
  14use settings::Settings;
  15use std::time::Instant;
  16use terminal::{
  17    IndexedCell, Terminal, TerminalBounds, TerminalContent,
  18    alacritty_terminal::{
  19        grid::Dimensions,
  20        index::Point as AlacPoint,
  21        term::{TermMode, cell::Flags},
  22        vte::ansi::{
  23            Color::{self as AnsiColor, Named},
  24            CursorShape as AlacCursorShape, NamedColor,
  25        },
  26    },
  27    terminal_settings::TerminalSettings,
  28};
  29use theme::{ActiveTheme, Theme, ThemeSettings};
  30use ui::{ParentElement, Tooltip};
  31use util::ResultExt;
  32use workspace::Workspace;
  33
  34use std::mem;
  35use std::{fmt::Debug, ops::RangeInclusive, rc::Rc};
  36
  37use crate::{BlockContext, BlockProperties, ContentMode, TerminalMode, TerminalView};
  38
  39/// The information generated during layout that is necessary for painting.
  40pub struct LayoutState {
  41    hitbox: Hitbox,
  42    batched_text_runs: Vec<BatchedTextRun>,
  43    rects: Vec<LayoutRect>,
  44    relative_highlighted_ranges: Vec<(RangeInclusive<AlacPoint>, Hsla)>,
  45    cursor: Option<CursorLayout>,
  46    background_color: Hsla,
  47    dimensions: TerminalBounds,
  48    mode: TermMode,
  49    display_offset: usize,
  50    hyperlink_tooltip: Option<AnyElement>,
  51    gutter: Pixels,
  52    block_below_cursor_element: Option<AnyElement>,
  53    base_text_style: TextStyle,
  54    content_mode: ContentMode,
  55}
  56
  57/// Helper struct for converting data between Alacritty's cursor points, and displayed cursor points.
  58struct DisplayCursor {
  59    line: i32,
  60    col: usize,
  61}
  62
  63impl DisplayCursor {
  64    fn from(cursor_point: AlacPoint, display_offset: usize) -> Self {
  65        Self {
  66            line: cursor_point.line.0 + display_offset as i32,
  67            col: cursor_point.column.0,
  68        }
  69    }
  70
  71    pub fn line(&self) -> i32 {
  72        self.line
  73    }
  74
  75    pub fn col(&self) -> usize {
  76        self.col
  77    }
  78}
  79
  80/// A batched text run that combines multiple adjacent cells with the same style
  81#[derive(Debug)]
  82pub struct BatchedTextRun {
  83    pub start_point: AlacPoint<i32, i32>,
  84    pub text: String,
  85    pub cell_count: usize,
  86    pub style: TextRun,
  87    pub font_size: AbsoluteLength,
  88}
  89
  90impl BatchedTextRun {
  91    fn new_from_char(
  92        start_point: AlacPoint<i32, i32>,
  93        c: char,
  94        style: TextRun,
  95        font_size: AbsoluteLength,
  96    ) -> Self {
  97        let mut text = String::with_capacity(100); // Pre-allocate for typical line length
  98        text.push(c);
  99        BatchedTextRun {
 100            start_point,
 101            text,
 102            cell_count: 1,
 103            style,
 104            font_size,
 105        }
 106    }
 107
 108    fn can_append(&self, other_style: &TextRun) -> bool {
 109        self.style.font == other_style.font
 110            && self.style.color == other_style.color
 111            && self.style.background_color == other_style.background_color
 112            && self.style.underline == other_style.underline
 113            && self.style.strikethrough == other_style.strikethrough
 114    }
 115
 116    fn append_char(&mut self, c: char) {
 117        self.text.push(c);
 118        self.cell_count += 1;
 119        self.style.len += c.len_utf8();
 120    }
 121
 122    pub fn paint(
 123        &self,
 124        origin: Point<Pixels>,
 125        dimensions: &TerminalBounds,
 126        window: &mut Window,
 127        cx: &mut App,
 128    ) {
 129        let pos = Point::new(
 130            origin.x + self.start_point.column as f32 * dimensions.cell_width,
 131            origin.y + self.start_point.line as f32 * dimensions.line_height,
 132        );
 133
 134        let _ = window
 135            .text_system()
 136            .shape_line(
 137                self.text.clone().into(),
 138                self.font_size.to_pixels(window.rem_size()),
 139                std::slice::from_ref(&self.style),
 140                Some(dimensions.cell_width),
 141            )
 142            .paint(pos, dimensions.line_height, window, cx);
 143    }
 144}
 145
 146#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
 147pub struct LayoutRect {
 148    point: AlacPoint<i32, i32>,
 149    num_of_cells: usize,
 150    color: Hsla,
 151}
 152
 153impl LayoutRect {
 154    fn new(point: AlacPoint<i32, i32>, num_of_cells: usize, color: Hsla) -> LayoutRect {
 155        LayoutRect {
 156            point,
 157            num_of_cells,
 158            color,
 159        }
 160    }
 161
 162    pub fn paint(&self, origin: Point<Pixels>, dimensions: &TerminalBounds, window: &mut Window) {
 163        let position = {
 164            let alac_point = self.point;
 165            point(
 166                (origin.x + alac_point.column as f32 * dimensions.cell_width).floor(),
 167                origin.y + alac_point.line as f32 * dimensions.line_height,
 168            )
 169        };
 170        let size = point(
 171            (dimensions.cell_width * self.num_of_cells as f32).ceil(),
 172            dimensions.line_height,
 173        )
 174        .into();
 175
 176        window.paint_quad(fill(Bounds::new(position, size), self.color));
 177    }
 178}
 179
 180/// Represents a rectangular region with a specific background color
 181#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 182struct BackgroundRegion {
 183    start_line: i32,
 184    start_col: i32,
 185    end_line: i32,
 186    end_col: i32,
 187    color: Hsla,
 188}
 189
 190impl BackgroundRegion {
 191    fn new(line: i32, col: i32, color: Hsla) -> Self {
 192        BackgroundRegion {
 193            start_line: line,
 194            start_col: col,
 195            end_line: line,
 196            end_col: col,
 197            color,
 198        }
 199    }
 200
 201    /// Check if this region can be merged with another region
 202    fn can_merge_with(&self, other: &BackgroundRegion) -> bool {
 203        if self.color != other.color {
 204            return false;
 205        }
 206
 207        // Check if regions are adjacent horizontally
 208        if self.start_line == other.start_line && self.end_line == other.end_line {
 209            return self.end_col + 1 == other.start_col || other.end_col + 1 == self.start_col;
 210        }
 211
 212        // Check if regions are adjacent vertically with same column span
 213        if self.start_col == other.start_col && self.end_col == other.end_col {
 214            return self.end_line + 1 == other.start_line || other.end_line + 1 == self.start_line;
 215        }
 216
 217        false
 218    }
 219
 220    /// Merge this region with another region
 221    fn merge_with(&mut self, other: &BackgroundRegion) {
 222        self.start_line = self.start_line.min(other.start_line);
 223        self.start_col = self.start_col.min(other.start_col);
 224        self.end_line = self.end_line.max(other.end_line);
 225        self.end_col = self.end_col.max(other.end_col);
 226    }
 227}
 228
 229/// Merge background regions to minimize the number of rectangles
 230fn merge_background_regions(regions: Vec<BackgroundRegion>) -> Vec<BackgroundRegion> {
 231    if regions.is_empty() {
 232        return regions;
 233    }
 234
 235    let mut merged = regions;
 236    let mut changed = true;
 237
 238    // Keep merging until no more merges are possible
 239    while changed {
 240        changed = false;
 241        let mut i = 0;
 242
 243        while i < merged.len() {
 244            let mut j = i + 1;
 245            while j < merged.len() {
 246                if merged[i].can_merge_with(&merged[j]) {
 247                    let other = merged.remove(j);
 248                    merged[i].merge_with(&other);
 249                    changed = true;
 250                } else {
 251                    j += 1;
 252                }
 253            }
 254            i += 1;
 255        }
 256    }
 257
 258    merged
 259}
 260
 261/// The GPUI element that paints the terminal.
 262/// We need to keep a reference to the model for mouse events, do we need it for any other terminal stuff, or can we move that to connection?
 263pub struct TerminalElement {
 264    terminal: Entity<Terminal>,
 265    terminal_view: Entity<TerminalView>,
 266    workspace: WeakEntity<Workspace>,
 267    focus: FocusHandle,
 268    focused: bool,
 269    cursor_visible: bool,
 270    interactivity: Interactivity,
 271    mode: TerminalMode,
 272    block_below_cursor: Option<Rc<BlockProperties>>,
 273}
 274
 275impl InteractiveElement for TerminalElement {
 276    fn interactivity(&mut self) -> &mut Interactivity {
 277        &mut self.interactivity
 278    }
 279}
 280
 281impl StatefulInteractiveElement for TerminalElement {}
 282
 283impl TerminalElement {
 284    pub fn new(
 285        terminal: Entity<Terminal>,
 286        terminal_view: Entity<TerminalView>,
 287        workspace: WeakEntity<Workspace>,
 288        focus: FocusHandle,
 289        focused: bool,
 290        cursor_visible: bool,
 291        block_below_cursor: Option<Rc<BlockProperties>>,
 292        mode: TerminalMode,
 293    ) -> TerminalElement {
 294        TerminalElement {
 295            terminal,
 296            terminal_view,
 297            workspace,
 298            focused,
 299            focus: focus.clone(),
 300            cursor_visible,
 301            block_below_cursor,
 302            mode,
 303            interactivity: Default::default(),
 304        }
 305        .track_focus(&focus)
 306    }
 307
 308    //Vec<Range<AlacPoint>> -> Clip out the parts of the ranges
 309
 310    pub fn layout_grid(
 311        grid: impl Iterator<Item = IndexedCell>,
 312        start_line_offset: i32,
 313        text_style: &TextStyle,
 314        hyperlink: Option<(HighlightStyle, &RangeInclusive<AlacPoint>)>,
 315        minimum_contrast: f32,
 316        cx: &App,
 317    ) -> (Vec<LayoutRect>, Vec<BatchedTextRun>) {
 318        let start_time = Instant::now();
 319        let theme = cx.theme();
 320
 321        // Pre-allocate with estimated capacity to reduce reallocations
 322        let estimated_cells = grid.size_hint().0;
 323        let estimated_runs = estimated_cells / 10; // Estimate ~10 cells per run
 324        let estimated_regions = estimated_cells / 20; // Estimate ~20 cells per background region
 325
 326        let mut batched_runs = Vec::with_capacity(estimated_runs);
 327        let mut cell_count = 0;
 328
 329        // Collect background regions for efficient merging
 330        let mut background_regions: Vec<BackgroundRegion> = Vec::with_capacity(estimated_regions);
 331        let mut current_batch: Option<BatchedTextRun> = None;
 332
 333        // First pass: collect all cells and their backgrounds
 334        let linegroups = grid.into_iter().chunk_by(|i| i.point.line);
 335        for (line_index, (_, line)) in linegroups.into_iter().enumerate() {
 336            let alac_line = start_line_offset + line_index as i32;
 337
 338            // Flush any existing batch at line boundaries
 339            if let Some(batch) = current_batch.take() {
 340                batched_runs.push(batch);
 341            }
 342
 343            let mut previous_cell_had_extras = false;
 344
 345            for cell in line {
 346                let mut fg = cell.fg;
 347                let mut bg = cell.bg;
 348                if cell.flags.contains(Flags::INVERSE) {
 349                    mem::swap(&mut fg, &mut bg);
 350                }
 351
 352                // Collect background regions (skip default background)
 353                if !matches!(bg, Named(NamedColor::Background)) {
 354                    let color = convert_color(&bg, theme);
 355                    let col = cell.point.column.0 as i32;
 356
 357                    // Try to extend the last region if it's on the same line with the same color
 358                    if let Some(last_region) = background_regions.last_mut() {
 359                        if last_region.color == color
 360                            && last_region.start_line == alac_line
 361                            && last_region.end_line == alac_line
 362                            && last_region.end_col + 1 == col
 363                        {
 364                            last_region.end_col = col;
 365                        } else {
 366                            background_regions.push(BackgroundRegion::new(alac_line, col, color));
 367                        }
 368                    } else {
 369                        background_regions.push(BackgroundRegion::new(alac_line, col, color));
 370                    }
 371                }
 372                // Skip wide character spacers - they're just placeholders for the second cell of wide characters
 373                if cell.flags.contains(Flags::WIDE_CHAR_SPACER) {
 374                    continue;
 375                }
 376
 377                // Skip spaces that follow cells with extras (emoji variation sequences)
 378                if cell.c == ' ' && previous_cell_had_extras {
 379                    previous_cell_had_extras = false;
 380                    continue;
 381                }
 382                // Update tracking for next iteration
 383                previous_cell_had_extras = cell.extra.is_some();
 384
 385                //Layout current cell text
 386                {
 387                    if !is_blank(&cell) {
 388                        cell_count += 1;
 389                        let cell_style = TerminalElement::cell_style(
 390                            &cell,
 391                            fg,
 392                            bg,
 393                            theme,
 394                            text_style,
 395                            hyperlink,
 396                            minimum_contrast,
 397                        );
 398
 399                        let cell_point = AlacPoint::new(alac_line, cell.point.column.0 as i32);
 400
 401                        // Try to batch with existing run
 402                        if let Some(ref mut batch) = current_batch {
 403                            if batch.can_append(&cell_style)
 404                                && batch.start_point.line == cell_point.line
 405                                && batch.start_point.column + batch.cell_count as i32
 406                                    == cell_point.column
 407                            {
 408                                batch.append_char(cell.c);
 409                            } else {
 410                                // Flush current batch and start new one
 411                                let old_batch = current_batch.take().unwrap();
 412                                batched_runs.push(old_batch);
 413                                current_batch = Some(BatchedTextRun::new_from_char(
 414                                    cell_point,
 415                                    cell.c,
 416                                    cell_style,
 417                                    text_style.font_size,
 418                                ));
 419                            }
 420                        } else {
 421                            // Start new batch
 422                            current_batch = Some(BatchedTextRun::new_from_char(
 423                                cell_point,
 424                                cell.c,
 425                                cell_style,
 426                                text_style.font_size,
 427                            ));
 428                        }
 429                    };
 430                }
 431            }
 432        }
 433
 434        // Flush any remaining batch
 435        if let Some(batch) = current_batch {
 436            batched_runs.push(batch);
 437        }
 438
 439        // Second pass: merge background regions and convert to layout rects
 440        let region_count = background_regions.len();
 441        let merged_regions = merge_background_regions(background_regions);
 442        let mut rects = Vec::with_capacity(merged_regions.len() * 2); // Estimate 2 rects per merged region
 443
 444        // Convert merged regions to layout rects
 445        // Since LayoutRect only supports single-line rectangles, we need to split multi-line regions
 446        for region in merged_regions {
 447            for line in region.start_line..=region.end_line {
 448                rects.push(LayoutRect::new(
 449                    AlacPoint::new(line, region.start_col),
 450                    (region.end_col - region.start_col + 1) as usize,
 451                    region.color,
 452                ));
 453            }
 454        }
 455
 456        let layout_time = start_time.elapsed();
 457        log::debug!(
 458            "Terminal layout_grid: {} cells processed, {} batched runs created, {} rects (from {} merged regions), layout took {:?}",
 459            cell_count,
 460            batched_runs.len(),
 461            rects.len(),
 462            region_count,
 463            layout_time
 464        );
 465
 466        (rects, batched_runs)
 467    }
 468
 469    /// Computes the cursor position and expected block width, may return a zero width if x_for_index returns
 470    /// the same position for sequential indexes. Use em_width instead
 471    fn shape_cursor(
 472        cursor_point: DisplayCursor,
 473        size: TerminalBounds,
 474        text_fragment: &ShapedLine,
 475    ) -> Option<(Point<Pixels>, Pixels)> {
 476        if cursor_point.line() < size.total_lines() as i32 {
 477            let cursor_width = if text_fragment.width == Pixels::ZERO {
 478                size.cell_width()
 479            } else {
 480                text_fragment.width
 481            };
 482
 483            // Cursor should always surround as much of the text as possible,
 484            // hence when on pixel boundaries round the origin down and the width up
 485            Some((
 486                point(
 487                    (cursor_point.col() as f32 * size.cell_width()).floor(),
 488                    (cursor_point.line() as f32 * size.line_height()).floor(),
 489                ),
 490                cursor_width.ceil(),
 491            ))
 492        } else {
 493            None
 494        }
 495    }
 496
 497    /// Checks if a character is a decorative block/box-like character that should
 498    /// preserve its exact colors without contrast adjustment.
 499    ///
 500    /// This specifically targets characters used as visual connectors, separators,
 501    /// and borders where color matching with adjacent backgrounds is critical.
 502    /// Regular icons (git, folders, etc.) are excluded as they need to remain readable.
 503    ///
 504    /// Fixes https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/34234
 505    fn is_decorative_character(ch: char) -> bool {
 506        matches!(
 507            ch as u32,
 508            // Unicode Box Drawing and Block Elements
 509            0x2500..=0x257F // Box Drawing (└ ┐ ─ │ etc.)
 510            | 0x2580..=0x259F // Block Elements (▀ ▄ █ ░ ▒ ▓ etc.)
 511            | 0x25A0..=0x25FF // Geometric Shapes (■ ▶ ● etc. - includes triangular/circular separators)
 512
 513            // Private Use Area - Powerline separator symbols only
 514            | 0xE0B0..=0xE0B7 // Powerline separators: triangles (E0B0-E0B3) and half circles (E0B4-E0B7)
 515            | 0xE0B8..=0xE0BF // Additional Powerline separators: angles, flames, etc.
 516            | 0xE0C0..=0xE0C8 // Powerline separators: pixelated triangles, curves
 517            | 0xE0CC..=0xE0D4 // Powerline separators: rounded triangles, ice/lego style
 518        )
 519    }
 520
 521    /// Converts the Alacritty cell styles to GPUI text styles and background color.
 522    fn cell_style(
 523        indexed: &IndexedCell,
 524        fg: terminal::alacritty_terminal::vte::ansi::Color,
 525        bg: terminal::alacritty_terminal::vte::ansi::Color,
 526        colors: &Theme,
 527        text_style: &TextStyle,
 528        hyperlink: Option<(HighlightStyle, &RangeInclusive<AlacPoint>)>,
 529        minimum_contrast: f32,
 530    ) -> TextRun {
 531        let flags = indexed.cell.flags;
 532        let mut fg = convert_color(&fg, colors);
 533        let bg = convert_color(&bg, colors);
 534
 535        // Only apply contrast adjustment to non-decorative characters
 536        if !Self::is_decorative_character(indexed.c) {
 537            fg = color_contrast::ensure_minimum_contrast(fg, bg, minimum_contrast);
 538        }
 539
 540        // Ghostty uses (175/255) as the multiplier (~0.69), Alacritty uses 0.66, Kitty
 541        // uses 0.75. We're using 0.7 because it's pretty well in the middle of that.
 542        if flags.intersects(Flags::DIM) {
 543            fg.a *= 0.7;
 544        }
 545
 546        let underline = (flags.intersects(Flags::ALL_UNDERLINES)
 547            || indexed.cell.hyperlink().is_some())
 548        .then(|| UnderlineStyle {
 549            color: Some(fg),
 550            thickness: Pixels::from(1.0),
 551            wavy: flags.contains(Flags::UNDERCURL),
 552        });
 553
 554        let strikethrough = flags
 555            .intersects(Flags::STRIKEOUT)
 556            .then(|| StrikethroughStyle {
 557                color: Some(fg),
 558                thickness: Pixels::from(1.0),
 559            });
 560
 561        let weight = if flags.intersects(Flags::BOLD) {
 562            FontWeight::BOLD
 563        } else {
 564            text_style.font_weight
 565        };
 566
 567        let style = if flags.intersects(Flags::ITALIC) {
 568            FontStyle::Italic
 569        } else {
 570            FontStyle::Normal
 571        };
 572
 573        let mut result = TextRun {
 574            len: indexed.c.len_utf8(),
 575            color: fg,
 576            background_color: None,
 577            font: Font {
 578                weight,
 579                style,
 580                ..text_style.font()
 581            },
 582            underline,
 583            strikethrough,
 584        };
 585
 586        if let Some((style, range)) = hyperlink
 587            && range.contains(&indexed.point) {
 588                if let Some(underline) = style.underline {
 589                    result.underline = Some(underline);
 590                }
 591
 592                if let Some(color) = style.color {
 593                    result.color = color;
 594                }
 595            }
 596
 597        result
 598    }
 599
 600    fn generic_button_handler<E>(
 601        connection: Entity<Terminal>,
 602        focus_handle: FocusHandle,
 603        steal_focus: bool,
 604        f: impl Fn(&mut Terminal, &E, &mut Context<Terminal>),
 605    ) -> impl Fn(&E, &mut Window, &mut App) {
 606        move |event, window, cx| {
 607            if steal_focus {
 608                window.focus(&focus_handle);
 609            } else if !focus_handle.is_focused(window) {
 610                return;
 611            }
 612            connection.update(cx, |terminal, cx| {
 613                f(terminal, event, cx);
 614
 615                cx.notify();
 616            })
 617        }
 618    }
 619
 620    fn register_mouse_listeners(
 621        &mut self,
 622        mode: TermMode,
 623        hitbox: &Hitbox,
 624        content_mode: &ContentMode,
 625        window: &mut Window,
 626    ) {
 627        let focus = self.focus.clone();
 628        let terminal = self.terminal.clone();
 629        let terminal_view = self.terminal_view.clone();
 630
 631        self.interactivity.on_mouse_down(MouseButton::Left, {
 632            let terminal = terminal.clone();
 633            let focus = focus.clone();
 634            let terminal_view = terminal_view.clone();
 635
 636            move |e, window, cx| {
 637                window.focus(&focus);
 638
 639                let scroll_top = terminal_view.read(cx).scroll_top;
 640                terminal.update(cx, |terminal, cx| {
 641                    let mut adjusted_event = e.clone();
 642                    if scroll_top > Pixels::ZERO {
 643                        adjusted_event.position.y += scroll_top;
 644                    }
 645                    terminal.mouse_down(&adjusted_event, cx);
 646                    cx.notify();
 647                })
 648            }
 649        });
 650
 651        window.on_mouse_event({
 652            let terminal = self.terminal.clone();
 653            let hitbox = hitbox.clone();
 654            let focus = focus.clone();
 655            let terminal_view = terminal_view.clone();
 656            move |e: &MouseMoveEvent, phase, window, cx| {
 657                if phase != DispatchPhase::Bubble {
 658                    return;
 659                }
 660
 661                if e.pressed_button.is_some() && !cx.has_active_drag() && focus.is_focused(window) {
 662                    let hovered = hitbox.is_hovered(window);
 663
 664                    let scroll_top = terminal_view.read(cx).scroll_top;
 665                    terminal.update(cx, |terminal, cx| {
 666                        if terminal.selection_started() || hovered {
 667                            let mut adjusted_event = e.clone();
 668                            if scroll_top > Pixels::ZERO {
 669                                adjusted_event.position.y += scroll_top;
 670                            }
 671                            terminal.mouse_drag(&adjusted_event, hitbox.bounds, cx);
 672                            cx.notify();
 673                        }
 674                    })
 675                }
 676
 677                if hitbox.is_hovered(window) {
 678                    terminal.update(cx, |terminal, cx| {
 679                        terminal.mouse_move(e, cx);
 680                    })
 681                }
 682            }
 683        });
 684
 685        self.interactivity.on_mouse_up(
 686            MouseButton::Left,
 687            TerminalElement::generic_button_handler(
 688                terminal.clone(),
 689                focus.clone(),
 690                false,
 691                move |terminal, e, cx| {
 692                    terminal.mouse_up(e, cx);
 693                },
 694            ),
 695        );
 696        self.interactivity.on_mouse_down(
 697            MouseButton::Middle,
 698            TerminalElement::generic_button_handler(
 699                terminal.clone(),
 700                focus.clone(),
 701                true,
 702                move |terminal, e, cx| {
 703                    terminal.mouse_down(e, cx);
 704                },
 705            ),
 706        );
 707
 708        if content_mode.is_scrollable() {
 709            self.interactivity.on_scroll_wheel({
 710                let terminal_view = self.terminal_view.downgrade();
 711                move |e, window, cx| {
 712                    terminal_view
 713                        .update(cx, |terminal_view, cx| {
 714                            if matches!(terminal_view.mode, TerminalMode::Standalone)
 715                                || terminal_view.focus_handle.is_focused(window)
 716                            {
 717                                terminal_view.scroll_wheel(e, cx);
 718                                cx.notify();
 719                            }
 720                        })
 721                        .ok();
 722                }
 723            });
 724        }
 725
 726        // Mouse mode handlers:
 727        // All mouse modes need the extra click handlers
 728        if mode.intersects(TermMode::MOUSE_MODE) {
 729            self.interactivity.on_mouse_down(
 730                MouseButton::Right,
 731                TerminalElement::generic_button_handler(
 732                    terminal.clone(),
 733                    focus.clone(),
 734                    true,
 735                    move |terminal, e, cx| {
 736                        terminal.mouse_down(e, cx);
 737                    },
 738                ),
 739            );
 740            self.interactivity.on_mouse_up(
 741                MouseButton::Right,
 742                TerminalElement::generic_button_handler(
 743                    terminal.clone(),
 744                    focus.clone(),
 745                    false,
 746                    move |terminal, e, cx| {
 747                        terminal.mouse_up(e, cx);
 748                    },
 749                ),
 750            );
 751            self.interactivity.on_mouse_up(
 752                MouseButton::Middle,
 753                TerminalElement::generic_button_handler(
 754                    terminal,
 755                    focus,
 756                    false,
 757                    move |terminal, e, cx| {
 758                        terminal.mouse_up(e, cx);
 759                    },
 760                ),
 761            );
 762        }
 763    }
 764
 765    fn rem_size(&self, cx: &mut App) -> Option<Pixels> {
 766        let settings = ThemeSettings::get_global(cx).clone();
 767        let buffer_font_size = settings.buffer_font_size(cx);
 768        let rem_size_scale = {
 769            // Our default UI font size is 14px on a 16px base scale.
 770            // This means the default UI font size is 0.875rems.
 771            let default_font_size_scale = 14. / ui::BASE_REM_SIZE_IN_PX;
 772
 773            // We then determine the delta between a single rem and the default font
 774            // size scale.
 775            let default_font_size_delta = 1. - default_font_size_scale;
 776
 777            // Finally, we add this delta to 1rem to get the scale factor that
 778            // should be used to scale up the UI.
 779            1. + default_font_size_delta
 780        };
 781
 782        Some(buffer_font_size * rem_size_scale)
 783    }
 784}
 785
 786impl Element for TerminalElement {
 787    type RequestLayoutState = ();
 788    type PrepaintState = LayoutState;
 789
 790    fn id(&self) -> Option<ElementId> {
 791        self.interactivity.element_id.clone()
 792    }
 793
 794    fn source_location(&self) -> Option<&'static core::panic::Location<'static>> {
 795        None
 796    }
 797
 798    fn request_layout(
 799        &mut self,
 800        global_id: Option<&GlobalElementId>,
 801        inspector_id: Option<&gpui::InspectorElementId>,
 802        window: &mut Window,
 803        cx: &mut App,
 804    ) -> (LayoutId, Self::RequestLayoutState) {
 805        let height: Length = match self.terminal_view.read(cx).content_mode(window, cx) {
 806            ContentMode::Inline {
 807                displayed_lines,
 808                total_lines: _,
 809            } => {
 810                let rem_size = window.rem_size();
 811                let line_height = window.text_style().font_size.to_pixels(rem_size)
 812                    * TerminalSettings::get_global(cx)
 813                        .line_height
 814                        .value()
 815                        .to_pixels(rem_size)
 816                        .0;
 817                (displayed_lines * line_height).into()
 818            }
 819            ContentMode::Scrollable => {
 820                if let TerminalMode::Embedded { .. } = &self.mode {
 821                    let term = self.terminal.read(cx);
 822                    if !term.scrolled_to_top() && !term.scrolled_to_bottom() && self.focused {
 823                        self.interactivity.occlude_mouse();
 824                    }
 825                }
 826
 827                relative(1.).into()
 828            }
 829        };
 830
 831        let layout_id = self.interactivity.request_layout(
 832            global_id,
 833            inspector_id,
 834            window,
 835            cx,
 836            |mut style, window, cx| {
 837                style.size.width = relative(1.).into();
 838                style.size.height = height;
 839
 840                window.request_layout(style, None, cx)
 841            },
 842        );
 843        (layout_id, ())
 844    }
 845
 846    fn prepaint(
 847        &mut self,
 848        global_id: Option<&GlobalElementId>,
 849        inspector_id: Option<&gpui::InspectorElementId>,
 850        bounds: Bounds<Pixels>,
 851        _: &mut Self::RequestLayoutState,
 852        window: &mut Window,
 853        cx: &mut App,
 854    ) -> Self::PrepaintState {
 855        let rem_size = self.rem_size(cx);
 856        self.interactivity.prepaint(
 857            global_id,
 858            inspector_id,
 859            bounds,
 860            bounds.size,
 861            window,
 862            cx,
 863            |_, _, hitbox, window, cx| {
 864                let hitbox = hitbox.unwrap();
 865                let settings = ThemeSettings::get_global(cx).clone();
 866
 867                let buffer_font_size = settings.buffer_font_size(cx);
 868
 869                let terminal_settings = TerminalSettings::get_global(cx);
 870                let minimum_contrast = terminal_settings.minimum_contrast;
 871
 872                let font_family = terminal_settings.font_family.as_ref().map_or_else(
 873                    || settings.buffer_font.family.clone(),
 874                    |font_family| font_family.0.clone().into(),
 875                );
 876
 877                let font_fallbacks = terminal_settings
 878                    .font_fallbacks
 879                    .as_ref()
 880                    .or(settings.buffer_font.fallbacks.as_ref())
 881                    .cloned();
 882
 883                let font_features = terminal_settings
 884                    .font_features
 885                    .as_ref()
 886                    .unwrap_or(&FontFeatures::disable_ligatures())
 887                    .clone();
 888
 889                let font_weight = terminal_settings.font_weight.unwrap_or_default();
 890
 891                let line_height = terminal_settings.line_height.value();
 892
 893                let font_size = match &self.mode {
 894                    TerminalMode::Embedded { .. } => {
 895                        window.text_style().font_size.to_pixels(window.rem_size())
 896                    }
 897                    TerminalMode::Standalone => terminal_settings
 898                        .font_size
 899                        .map_or(buffer_font_size, |size| theme::adjusted_font_size(size, cx)),
 900                };
 901
 902                let theme = cx.theme().clone();
 903
 904                let link_style = HighlightStyle {
 905                    color: Some(theme.colors().link_text_hover),
 906                    font_weight: Some(font_weight),
 907                    font_style: None,
 908                    background_color: None,
 909                    underline: Some(UnderlineStyle {
 910                        thickness: px(1.0),
 911                        color: Some(theme.colors().link_text_hover),
 912                        wavy: false,
 913                    }),
 914                    strikethrough: None,
 915                    fade_out: None,
 916                };
 917
 918                let text_style = TextStyle {
 919                    font_family,
 920                    font_features,
 921                    font_weight,
 922                    font_fallbacks,
 923                    font_size: font_size.into(),
 924                    font_style: FontStyle::Normal,
 925                    line_height: line_height.into(),
 926                    background_color: Some(theme.colors().terminal_ansi_background),
 927                    white_space: WhiteSpace::Normal,
 928                    // These are going to be overridden per-cell
 929                    color: theme.colors().terminal_foreground,
 930                    ..Default::default()
 931                };
 932
 933                let text_system = cx.text_system();
 934                let player_color = theme.players().local();
 935                let match_color = theme.colors().search_match_background;
 936                let gutter;
 937                let (dimensions, line_height_px) = {
 938                    let rem_size = window.rem_size();
 939                    let font_pixels = text_style.font_size.to_pixels(rem_size);
 940                    // TODO: line_height should be an f32 not an AbsoluteLength.
 941                    let line_height = font_pixels * line_height.to_pixels(rem_size).0;
 942                    let font_id = cx.text_system().resolve_font(&text_style.font());
 943
 944                    let cell_width = text_system
 945                        .advance(font_id, font_pixels, 'm')
 946                        .unwrap()
 947                        .width;
 948                    gutter = cell_width;
 949
 950                    let mut size = bounds.size;
 951                    size.width -= gutter;
 952
 953                    // https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/2750
 954                    // if the terminal is one column wide, rendering 🦀
 955                    // causes alacritty to misbehave.
 956                    if size.width < cell_width * 2.0 {
 957                        size.width = cell_width * 2.0;
 958                    }
 959
 960                    let mut origin = bounds.origin;
 961                    origin.x += gutter;
 962
 963                    (
 964                        TerminalBounds::new(line_height, cell_width, Bounds { origin, size }),
 965                        line_height,
 966                    )
 967                };
 968
 969                let search_matches = self.terminal.read(cx).matches.clone();
 970
 971                let background_color = theme.colors().terminal_background;
 972
 973                let (last_hovered_word, hover_tooltip) =
 974                    self.terminal.update(cx, |terminal, cx| {
 975                        terminal.set_size(dimensions);
 976                        terminal.sync(window, cx);
 977
 978                        if window.modifiers().secondary()
 979                            && bounds.contains(&window.mouse_position())
 980                            && self.terminal_view.read(cx).hover.is_some()
 981                        {
 982                            let registered_hover = self.terminal_view.read(cx).hover.as_ref();
 983                            if terminal.last_content.last_hovered_word.as_ref()
 984                                == registered_hover.map(|hover| &hover.hovered_word)
 985                            {
 986                                (
 987                                    terminal.last_content.last_hovered_word.clone(),
 988                                    registered_hover.map(|hover| hover.tooltip.clone()),
 989                                )
 990                            } else {
 991                                (None, None)
 992                            }
 993                        } else {
 994                            (None, None)
 995                        }
 996                    });
 997
 998                let scroll_top = self.terminal_view.read(cx).scroll_top;
 999                let hyperlink_tooltip = hover_tooltip.map(|hover_tooltip| {
1000                    let offset = bounds.origin + point(gutter, px(0.)) - point(px(0.), scroll_top);
1001                    let mut element = div()
1002                        .size_full()
1003                        .id("terminal-element")
1004                        .tooltip(Tooltip::text(hover_tooltip))
1005                        .into_any_element();
1006                    element.prepaint_as_root(offset, bounds.size.into(), window, cx);
1007                    element
1008                });
1009
1010                let TerminalContent {
1011                    cells,
1012                    mode,
1013                    display_offset,
1014                    cursor_char,
1015                    selection,
1016                    cursor,
1017                    ..
1018                } = &self.terminal.read(cx).last_content;
1019                let mode = *mode;
1020                let display_offset = *display_offset;
1021
1022                // searches, highlights to a single range representations
1023                let mut relative_highlighted_ranges = Vec::new();
1024                for search_match in search_matches {
1025                    relative_highlighted_ranges.push((search_match, match_color))
1026                }
1027                if let Some(selection) = selection {
1028                    relative_highlighted_ranges
1029                        .push((selection.start..=selection.end, player_color.selection));
1030                }
1031
1032                // then have that representation be converted to the appropriate highlight data structure
1033
1034                let content_mode = self.terminal_view.read(cx).content_mode(window, cx);
1035                let (rects, batched_text_runs) = match content_mode {
1036                    ContentMode::Scrollable => {
1037                        // In scrollable mode, the terminal already provides cells
1038                        // that are correctly positioned for the current viewport
1039                        // based on its display_offset. We don't need additional filtering.
1040                        TerminalElement::layout_grid(
1041                            cells.iter().cloned(),
1042                            0,
1043                            &text_style,
1044                            last_hovered_word.as_ref().map(|last_hovered_word| {
1045                                (link_style, &last_hovered_word.word_match)
1046                            }),
1047                            minimum_contrast,
1048                            cx,
1049                        )
1050                    }
1051                    ContentMode::Inline { .. } => {
1052                        let intersection = window.content_mask().bounds.intersect(&bounds);
1053                        let start_row = (intersection.top() - bounds.top()) / line_height_px;
1054                        let end_row = start_row + intersection.size.height / line_height_px;
1055                        let line_range = (start_row as i32)..=(end_row as i32);
1056
1057                        TerminalElement::layout_grid(
1058                            cells
1059                                .iter()
1060                                .skip_while(|i| &i.point.line < line_range.start())
1061                                .take_while(|i| &i.point.line <= line_range.end())
1062                                .cloned(),
1063                            *line_range.start(),
1064                            &text_style,
1065                            last_hovered_word.as_ref().map(|last_hovered_word| {
1066                                (link_style, &last_hovered_word.word_match)
1067                            }),
1068                            minimum_contrast,
1069                            cx,
1070                        )
1071                    }
1072                };
1073
1074                // Layout cursor. Rectangle is used for IME, so we should lay it out even
1075                // if we don't end up showing it.
1076                let cursor = if let AlacCursorShape::Hidden = cursor.shape {
1077                    None
1078                } else {
1079                    let cursor_point = DisplayCursor::from(cursor.point, display_offset);
1080                    let cursor_text = {
1081                        let str_trxt = cursor_char.to_string();
1082                        let len = str_trxt.len();
1083                        window.text_system().shape_line(
1084                            str_trxt.into(),
1085                            text_style.font_size.to_pixels(window.rem_size()),
1086                            &[TextRun {
1087                                len,
1088                                font: text_style.font(),
1089                                color: theme.colors().terminal_ansi_background,
1090                                background_color: None,
1091                                underline: Default::default(),
1092                                strikethrough: None,
1093                            }],
1094                            None,
1095                        )
1096                    };
1097
1098                    let focused = self.focused;
1099                    TerminalElement::shape_cursor(cursor_point, dimensions, &cursor_text).map(
1100                        move |(cursor_position, block_width)| {
1101                            let (shape, text) = match cursor.shape {
1102                                AlacCursorShape::Block if !focused => (CursorShape::Hollow, None),
1103                                AlacCursorShape::Block => (CursorShape::Block, Some(cursor_text)),
1104                                AlacCursorShape::Underline => (CursorShape::Underline, None),
1105                                AlacCursorShape::Beam => (CursorShape::Bar, None),
1106                                AlacCursorShape::HollowBlock => (CursorShape::Hollow, None),
1107                                //This case is handled in the if wrapping the whole cursor layout
1108                                AlacCursorShape::Hidden => unreachable!(),
1109                            };
1110
1111                            CursorLayout::new(
1112                                cursor_position,
1113                                block_width,
1114                                dimensions.line_height,
1115                                theme.players().local().cursor,
1116                                shape,
1117                                text,
1118                            )
1119                        },
1120                    )
1121                };
1122
1123                let block_below_cursor_element = if let Some(block) = &self.block_below_cursor {
1124                    let terminal = self.terminal.read(cx);
1125                    if terminal.last_content.display_offset == 0 {
1126                        let target_line = terminal.last_content.cursor.point.line.0 + 1;
1127                        let render = &block.render;
1128                        let mut block_cx = BlockContext {
1129                            window,
1130                            context: cx,
1131                            dimensions,
1132                        };
1133                        let element = render(&mut block_cx);
1134                        let mut element = div().occlude().child(element).into_any_element();
1135                        let available_space = size(
1136                            AvailableSpace::Definite(dimensions.width() + gutter),
1137                            AvailableSpace::Definite(
1138                                block.height as f32 * dimensions.line_height(),
1139                            ),
1140                        );
1141                        let origin = bounds.origin
1142                            + point(px(0.), target_line as f32 * dimensions.line_height())
1143                            - point(px(0.), scroll_top);
1144                        window.with_rem_size(rem_size, |window| {
1145                            element.prepaint_as_root(origin, available_space, window, cx);
1146                        });
1147                        Some(element)
1148                    } else {
1149                        None
1150                    }
1151                } else {
1152                    None
1153                };
1154
1155                LayoutState {
1156                    hitbox,
1157                    batched_text_runs,
1158                    cursor,
1159                    background_color,
1160                    dimensions,
1161                    rects,
1162                    relative_highlighted_ranges,
1163                    mode,
1164                    display_offset,
1165                    hyperlink_tooltip,
1166                    gutter,
1167                    block_below_cursor_element,
1168                    base_text_style: text_style,
1169                    content_mode,
1170                }
1171            },
1172        )
1173    }
1174
1175    fn paint(
1176        &mut self,
1177        global_id: Option<&GlobalElementId>,
1178        inspector_id: Option<&gpui::InspectorElementId>,
1179        bounds: Bounds<Pixels>,
1180        _: &mut Self::RequestLayoutState,
1181        layout: &mut Self::PrepaintState,
1182        window: &mut Window,
1183        cx: &mut App,
1184    ) {
1185        let paint_start = Instant::now();
1186        window.with_content_mask(Some(ContentMask { bounds }), |window| {
1187            let scroll_top = self.terminal_view.read(cx).scroll_top;
1188
1189            window.paint_quad(fill(bounds, layout.background_color));
1190            let origin =
1191                bounds.origin + Point::new(layout.gutter, px(0.)) - Point::new(px(0.), scroll_top);
1192
1193            let marked_text_cloned: Option<String> = {
1194                let ime_state = self.terminal_view.read(cx);
1195                ime_state.marked_text.clone()
1196            };
1197
1198            let terminal_input_handler = TerminalInputHandler {
1199                terminal: self.terminal.clone(),
1200                terminal_view: self.terminal_view.clone(),
1201                cursor_bounds: layout
1202                    .cursor
1203                    .as_ref()
1204                    .map(|cursor| cursor.bounding_rect(origin)),
1205                workspace: self.workspace.clone(),
1206            };
1207
1208            self.register_mouse_listeners(
1209                layout.mode,
1210                &layout.hitbox,
1211                &layout.content_mode,
1212                window,
1213            );
1214            if window.modifiers().secondary()
1215                && bounds.contains(&window.mouse_position())
1216                && self.terminal_view.read(cx).hover.is_some()
1217            {
1218                window.set_cursor_style(gpui::CursorStyle::PointingHand, &layout.hitbox);
1219            } else {
1220                window.set_cursor_style(gpui::CursorStyle::IBeam, &layout.hitbox);
1221            }
1222
1223            let original_cursor = layout.cursor.take();
1224            let hyperlink_tooltip = layout.hyperlink_tooltip.take();
1225            let block_below_cursor_element = layout.block_below_cursor_element.take();
1226            self.interactivity.paint(
1227                global_id,
1228                inspector_id,
1229                bounds,
1230                Some(&layout.hitbox),
1231                window,
1232                cx,
1233                |_, window, cx| {
1234                    window.handle_input(&self.focus, terminal_input_handler, cx);
1235
1236                    window.on_key_event({
1237                        let this = self.terminal.clone();
1238                        move |event: &ModifiersChangedEvent, phase, window, cx| {
1239                            if phase != DispatchPhase::Bubble {
1240                                return;
1241                            }
1242
1243                            this.update(cx, |term, cx| {
1244                                term.try_modifiers_change(&event.modifiers, window, cx)
1245                            });
1246                        }
1247                    });
1248
1249                    for rect in &layout.rects {
1250                        rect.paint(origin, &layout.dimensions, window);
1251                    }
1252
1253                    for (relative_highlighted_range, color) in
1254                        layout.relative_highlighted_ranges.iter()
1255                    {
1256                        if let Some((start_y, highlighted_range_lines)) =
1257                            to_highlighted_range_lines(relative_highlighted_range, layout, origin)
1258                        {
1259                            let hr = HighlightedRange {
1260                                start_y,
1261                                line_height: layout.dimensions.line_height,
1262                                lines: highlighted_range_lines,
1263                                color: *color,
1264                                corner_radius: 0.15 * layout.dimensions.line_height,
1265                            };
1266                            hr.paint(true, bounds, window);
1267                        }
1268                    }
1269
1270                    // Paint batched text runs instead of individual cells
1271                    let text_paint_start = Instant::now();
1272                    for batch in &layout.batched_text_runs {
1273                        batch.paint(origin, &layout.dimensions, window, cx);
1274                    }
1275                    let text_paint_time = text_paint_start.elapsed();
1276
1277                    if let Some(text_to_mark) = &marked_text_cloned
1278                        && !text_to_mark.is_empty()
1279                            && let Some(cursor_layout) = &original_cursor {
1280                                let ime_position = cursor_layout.bounding_rect(origin).origin;
1281                                let mut ime_style = layout.base_text_style.clone();
1282                                ime_style.underline = Some(UnderlineStyle {
1283                                    color: Some(ime_style.color),
1284                                    thickness: px(1.0),
1285                                    wavy: false,
1286                                });
1287
1288                                let shaped_line = window.text_system().shape_line(
1289                                    text_to_mark.clone().into(),
1290                                    ime_style.font_size.to_pixels(window.rem_size()),
1291                                    &[TextRun {
1292                                        len: text_to_mark.len(),
1293                                        font: ime_style.font(),
1294                                        color: ime_style.color,
1295                                        background_color: None,
1296                                        underline: ime_style.underline,
1297                                        strikethrough: None,
1298                                    }],
1299                                    None
1300                                );
1301                                shaped_line
1302                                    .paint(ime_position, layout.dimensions.line_height, window, cx)
1303                                    .log_err();
1304                            }
1305
1306                    if self.cursor_visible && marked_text_cloned.is_none()
1307                        && let Some(mut cursor) = original_cursor {
1308                            cursor.paint(origin, window, cx);
1309                        }
1310
1311                    if let Some(mut element) = block_below_cursor_element {
1312                        element.paint(window, cx);
1313                    }
1314
1315                    if let Some(mut element) = hyperlink_tooltip {
1316                        element.paint(window, cx);
1317                    }
1318                    let total_paint_time = paint_start.elapsed();
1319                    log::debug!(
1320                        "Terminal paint: {} text runs, {} rects, text paint took {:?}, total paint took {:?}",
1321                        layout.batched_text_runs.len(),
1322                        layout.rects.len(),
1323                        text_paint_time,
1324                        total_paint_time
1325                    );
1326                },
1327            );
1328        });
1329    }
1330}
1331
1332impl IntoElement for TerminalElement {
1333    type Element = Self;
1334
1335    fn into_element(self) -> Self::Element {
1336        self
1337    }
1338}
1339
1340struct TerminalInputHandler {
1341    terminal: Entity<Terminal>,
1342    terminal_view: Entity<TerminalView>,
1343    workspace: WeakEntity<Workspace>,
1344    cursor_bounds: Option<Bounds<Pixels>>,
1345}
1346
1347impl InputHandler for TerminalInputHandler {
1348    fn selected_text_range(
1349        &mut self,
1350        _ignore_disabled_input: bool,
1351        _: &mut Window,
1352        cx: &mut App,
1353    ) -> Option<UTF16Selection> {
1354        if self
1355            .terminal
1356            .read(cx)
1357            .last_content
1358            .mode
1359            .contains(TermMode::ALT_SCREEN)
1360        {
1361            None
1362        } else {
1363            Some(UTF16Selection {
1364                range: 0..0,
1365                reversed: false,
1366            })
1367        }
1368    }
1369
1370    fn marked_text_range(
1371        &mut self,
1372        _window: &mut Window,
1373        cx: &mut App,
1374    ) -> Option<std::ops::Range<usize>> {
1375        self.terminal_view.read(cx).marked_text_range()
1376    }
1377
1378    fn text_for_range(
1379        &mut self,
1380        _: std::ops::Range<usize>,
1381        _: &mut Option<std::ops::Range<usize>>,
1382        _: &mut Window,
1383        _: &mut App,
1384    ) -> Option<String> {
1385        None
1386    }
1387
1388    fn replace_text_in_range(
1389        &mut self,
1390        _replacement_range: Option<std::ops::Range<usize>>,
1391        text: &str,
1392        window: &mut Window,
1393        cx: &mut App,
1394    ) {
1395        self.terminal_view.update(cx, |view, view_cx| {
1396            view.clear_marked_text(view_cx);
1397            view.commit_text(text, view_cx);
1398        });
1399
1400        self.workspace
1401            .update(cx, |this, cx| {
1402                window.invalidate_character_coordinates();
1403                let project = this.project().read(cx);
1404                let telemetry = project.client().telemetry().clone();
1405                telemetry.log_edit_event("terminal", project.is_via_ssh());
1406            })
1407            .ok();
1408    }
1409
1410    fn replace_and_mark_text_in_range(
1411        &mut self,
1412        _range_utf16: Option<std::ops::Range<usize>>,
1413        new_text: &str,
1414        new_marked_range: Option<std::ops::Range<usize>>,
1415        _window: &mut Window,
1416        cx: &mut App,
1417    ) {
1418        if let Some(range) = new_marked_range {
1419            self.terminal_view.update(cx, |view, view_cx| {
1420                view.set_marked_text(new_text.to_string(), range, view_cx);
1421            });
1422        }
1423    }
1424
1425    fn unmark_text(&mut self, _window: &mut Window, cx: &mut App) {
1426        self.terminal_view.update(cx, |view, view_cx| {
1427            view.clear_marked_text(view_cx);
1428        });
1429    }
1430
1431    fn bounds_for_range(
1432        &mut self,
1433        range_utf16: std::ops::Range<usize>,
1434        _window: &mut Window,
1435        cx: &mut App,
1436    ) -> Option<Bounds<Pixels>> {
1437        let term_bounds = self.terminal_view.read(cx).terminal_bounds(cx);
1438
1439        let mut bounds = self.cursor_bounds?;
1440        let offset_x = term_bounds.cell_width * range_utf16.start as f32;
1441        bounds.origin.x += offset_x;
1442
1443        Some(bounds)
1444    }
1445
1446    fn apple_press_and_hold_enabled(&mut self) -> bool {
1447        false
1448    }
1449
1450    fn character_index_for_point(
1451        &mut self,
1452        _point: Point<Pixels>,
1453        _window: &mut Window,
1454        _cx: &mut App,
1455    ) -> Option<usize> {
1456        None
1457    }
1458}
1459
1460pub fn is_blank(cell: &IndexedCell) -> bool {
1461    if cell.c != ' ' {
1462        return false;
1463    }
1464
1465    if cell.bg != AnsiColor::Named(NamedColor::Background) {
1466        return false;
1467    }
1468
1469    if cell.hyperlink().is_some() {
1470        return false;
1471    }
1472
1473    if cell
1474        .flags
1475        .intersects(Flags::ALL_UNDERLINES | Flags::INVERSE | Flags::STRIKEOUT)
1476    {
1477        return false;
1478    }
1479
1480    return true;
1481}
1482
1483fn to_highlighted_range_lines(
1484    range: &RangeInclusive<AlacPoint>,
1485    layout: &LayoutState,
1486    origin: Point<Pixels>,
1487) -> Option<(Pixels, Vec<HighlightedRangeLine>)> {
1488    // Step 1. Normalize the points to be viewport relative.
1489    // When display_offset = 1, here's how the grid is arranged:
1490    //-2,0 -2,1...
1491    //--- Viewport top
1492    //-1,0 -1,1...
1493    //--------- Terminal Top
1494    // 0,0  0,1...
1495    // 1,0  1,1...
1496    //--- Viewport Bottom
1497    // 2,0  2,1...
1498    //--------- Terminal Bottom
1499
1500    // Normalize to viewport relative, from terminal relative.
1501    // lines are i32s, which are negative above the top left corner of the terminal
1502    // If the user has scrolled, we use the display_offset to tell us which offset
1503    // of the grid data we should be looking at. But for the rendering step, we don't
1504    // want negatives. We want things relative to the 'viewport' (the area of the grid
1505    // which is currently shown according to the display offset)
1506    let unclamped_start = AlacPoint::new(
1507        range.start().line + layout.display_offset,
1508        range.start().column,
1509    );
1510    let unclamped_end =
1511        AlacPoint::new(range.end().line + layout.display_offset, range.end().column);
1512
1513    // Step 2. Clamp range to viewport, and return None if it doesn't overlap
1514    if unclamped_end.line.0 < 0 || unclamped_start.line.0 > layout.dimensions.num_lines() as i32 {
1515        return None;
1516    }
1517
1518    let clamped_start_line = unclamped_start.line.0.max(0) as usize;
1519    let clamped_end_line = unclamped_end
1520        .line
1521        .0
1522        .min(layout.dimensions.num_lines() as i32) as usize;
1523    //Convert the start of the range to pixels
1524    let start_y = origin.y + clamped_start_line as f32 * layout.dimensions.line_height;
1525
1526    // Step 3. Expand ranges that cross lines into a collection of single-line ranges.
1527    //  (also convert to pixels)
1528    let mut highlighted_range_lines = Vec::new();
1529    for line in clamped_start_line..=clamped_end_line {
1530        let mut line_start = 0;
1531        let mut line_end = layout.dimensions.columns();
1532
1533        if line == clamped_start_line {
1534            line_start = unclamped_start.column.0;
1535        }
1536        if line == clamped_end_line {
1537            line_end = unclamped_end.column.0 + 1; // +1 for inclusive
1538        }
1539
1540        highlighted_range_lines.push(HighlightedRangeLine {
1541            start_x: origin.x + line_start as f32 * layout.dimensions.cell_width,
1542            end_x: origin.x + line_end as f32 * layout.dimensions.cell_width,
1543        });
1544    }
1545
1546    Some((start_y, highlighted_range_lines))
1547}
1548
1549/// Converts a 2, 8, or 24 bit color ANSI color to the GPUI equivalent.
1550pub fn convert_color(fg: &terminal::alacritty_terminal::vte::ansi::Color, theme: &Theme) -> Hsla {
1551    let colors = theme.colors();
1552    match fg {
1553        // Named and theme defined colors
1554        terminal::alacritty_terminal::vte::ansi::Color::Named(n) => match n {
1555            NamedColor::Black => colors.terminal_ansi_black,
1556            NamedColor::Red => colors.terminal_ansi_red,
1557            NamedColor::Green => colors.terminal_ansi_green,
1558            NamedColor::Yellow => colors.terminal_ansi_yellow,
1559            NamedColor::Blue => colors.terminal_ansi_blue,
1560            NamedColor::Magenta => colors.terminal_ansi_magenta,
1561            NamedColor::Cyan => colors.terminal_ansi_cyan,
1562            NamedColor::White => colors.terminal_ansi_white,
1563            NamedColor::BrightBlack => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_black,
1564            NamedColor::BrightRed => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_red,
1565            NamedColor::BrightGreen => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_green,
1566            NamedColor::BrightYellow => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_yellow,
1567            NamedColor::BrightBlue => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_blue,
1568            NamedColor::BrightMagenta => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_magenta,
1569            NamedColor::BrightCyan => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_cyan,
1570            NamedColor::BrightWhite => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_white,
1571            NamedColor::Foreground => colors.terminal_foreground,
1572            NamedColor::Background => colors.terminal_ansi_background,
1573            NamedColor::Cursor => theme.players().local().cursor,
1574            NamedColor::DimBlack => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_black,
1575            NamedColor::DimRed => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_red,
1576            NamedColor::DimGreen => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_green,
1577            NamedColor::DimYellow => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_yellow,
1578            NamedColor::DimBlue => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_blue,
1579            NamedColor::DimMagenta => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_magenta,
1580            NamedColor::DimCyan => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_cyan,
1581            NamedColor::DimWhite => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_white,
1582            NamedColor::BrightForeground => colors.terminal_bright_foreground,
1583            NamedColor::DimForeground => colors.terminal_dim_foreground,
1584        },
1585        // 'True' colors
1586        terminal::alacritty_terminal::vte::ansi::Color::Spec(rgb) => {
1587            terminal::rgba_color(rgb.r, rgb.g, rgb.b)
1588        }
1589        // 8 bit, indexed colors
1590        terminal::alacritty_terminal::vte::ansi::Color::Indexed(i) => {
1591            terminal::get_color_at_index(*i as usize, theme)
1592        }
1593    }
1594}
1595
1596#[cfg(test)]
1597mod tests {
1598    use super::*;
1599    use gpui::{AbsoluteLength, Hsla, font};
1600
1601    #[test]
1602    fn test_is_decorative_character() {
1603        // Box Drawing characters (U+2500 to U+257F)
1604        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('─')); // U+2500
1605        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('│')); // U+2502
1606        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('┌')); // U+250C
1607        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('┐')); // U+2510
1608        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('└')); // U+2514
1609        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('┘')); // U+2518
1610        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('┼')); // U+253C
1611
1612        // Block Elements (U+2580 to U+259F)
1613        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('▀')); // U+2580
1614        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('▄')); // U+2584
1615        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('█')); // U+2588
1616        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('░')); // U+2591
1617        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('▒')); // U+2592
1618        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('▓')); // U+2593
1619
1620        // Geometric Shapes - block/box-like subset (U+25A0 to U+25D7)
1621        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('■')); // U+25A0
1622        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('□')); // U+25A1
1623        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('▲')); // U+25B2
1624        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('▼')); // U+25BC
1625        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('◆')); // U+25C6
1626        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('●')); // U+25CF
1627
1628        // The specific character from the issue
1629        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('◗')); // U+25D7
1630        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('◘')); // U+25D8 (now included in Geometric Shapes)
1631        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('◙')); // U+25D9 (now included in Geometric Shapes)
1632
1633        // Powerline symbols (Private Use Area)
1634        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{E0B0}')); // Powerline right triangle
1635        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{E0B2}')); // Powerline left triangle
1636        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{E0B4}')); // Powerline right half circle (the actual issue!)
1637        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{E0B6}')); // Powerline left half circle
1638
1639        // Characters that should NOT be considered decorative
1640        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('A')); // Regular letter
1641        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('$')); // Symbol
1642        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character(' ')); // Space
1643        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('←')); // U+2190 (Arrow, not in our ranges)
1644        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('→')); // U+2192 (Arrow, not in our ranges)
1645        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{F00C}')); // Font Awesome check (icon, needs contrast)
1646        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{E711}')); // Devicons (icon, needs contrast)
1647        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{EA71}')); // Codicons folder (icon, needs contrast)
1648        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{F401}')); // Octicons (icon, needs contrast)
1649        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{1F600}')); // Emoji (not in our ranges)
1650    }
1651
1652    #[test]
1653    fn test_decorative_character_boundary_cases() {
1654        // Test exact boundaries of our ranges
1655        // Box Drawing range boundaries
1656        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{2500}')); // First char
1657        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{257F}')); // Last char
1658        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{24FF}')); // Just before
1659
1660        // Block Elements range boundaries
1661        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{2580}')); // First char
1662        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{259F}')); // Last char
1663
1664        // Geometric Shapes subset boundaries
1665        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{25A0}')); // First char
1666        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{25FF}')); // Last char
1667        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('\u{2600}')); // Just after
1668    }
1669
1670    #[test]
1671    fn test_decorative_characters_bypass_contrast_adjustment() {
1672        // Decorative characters should not be affected by contrast adjustment
1673
1674        // The specific character from issue #34234
1675        let problematic_char = '◗'; // U+25D7
1676        assert!(
1677            TerminalElement::is_decorative_character(problematic_char),
1678            "Character ◗ (U+25D7) should be recognized as decorative"
1679        );
1680
1681        // Verify some other commonly used decorative characters
1682        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('│')); // Vertical line
1683        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('─')); // Horizontal line
1684        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('█')); // Full block
1685        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('▓')); // Dark shade
1686        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('■')); // Black square
1687        assert!(TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('●')); // Black circle
1688
1689        // Verify normal text characters are NOT decorative
1690        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('A'));
1691        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('1'));
1692        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character('$'));
1693        assert!(!TerminalElement::is_decorative_character(' '));
1694    }
1695
1696    #[test]
1697    fn test_contrast_adjustment_logic() {
1698        // Test the core contrast adjustment logic without needing full app context
1699
1700        // Test case 1: Light colors (poor contrast)
1701        let white_fg = gpui::Hsla {
1702            h: 0.0,
1703            s: 0.0,
1704            l: 1.0,
1705            a: 1.0,
1706        };
1707        let light_gray_bg = gpui::Hsla {
1708            h: 0.0,
1709            s: 0.0,
1710            l: 0.95,
1711            a: 1.0,
1712        };
1713
1714        // Should have poor contrast
1715        let actual_contrast = color_contrast::apca_contrast(white_fg, light_gray_bg).abs();
1716        assert!(
1717            actual_contrast < 30.0,
1718            "White on light gray should have poor APCA contrast: {}",
1719            actual_contrast
1720        );
1721
1722        // After adjustment with minimum APCA contrast of 45, should be darker
1723        let adjusted = color_contrast::ensure_minimum_contrast(white_fg, light_gray_bg, 45.0);
1724        assert!(
1725            adjusted.l < white_fg.l,
1726            "Adjusted color should be darker than original"
1727        );
1728        let adjusted_contrast = color_contrast::apca_contrast(adjusted, light_gray_bg).abs();
1729        assert!(adjusted_contrast >= 45.0, "Should meet minimum contrast");
1730
1731        // Test case 2: Dark colors (poor contrast)
1732        let black_fg = gpui::Hsla {
1733            h: 0.0,
1734            s: 0.0,
1735            l: 0.0,
1736            a: 1.0,
1737        };
1738        let dark_gray_bg = gpui::Hsla {
1739            h: 0.0,
1740            s: 0.0,
1741            l: 0.05,
1742            a: 1.0,
1743        };
1744
1745        // Should have poor contrast
1746        let actual_contrast = color_contrast::apca_contrast(black_fg, dark_gray_bg).abs();
1747        assert!(
1748            actual_contrast < 30.0,
1749            "Black on dark gray should have poor APCA contrast: {}",
1750            actual_contrast
1751        );
1752
1753        // After adjustment with minimum APCA contrast of 45, should be lighter
1754        let adjusted = color_contrast::ensure_minimum_contrast(black_fg, dark_gray_bg, 45.0);
1755        assert!(
1756            adjusted.l > black_fg.l,
1757            "Adjusted color should be lighter than original"
1758        );
1759        let adjusted_contrast = color_contrast::apca_contrast(adjusted, dark_gray_bg).abs();
1760        assert!(adjusted_contrast >= 45.0, "Should meet minimum contrast");
1761
1762        // Test case 3: Already good contrast
1763        let good_contrast = color_contrast::ensure_minimum_contrast(black_fg, white_fg, 45.0);
1764        assert_eq!(
1765            good_contrast, black_fg,
1766            "Good contrast should not be adjusted"
1767        );
1768    }
1769
1770    #[test]
1771    fn test_white_on_white_contrast_issue() {
1772        // This test reproduces the exact issue from the bug report
1773        // where white ANSI text on white background should be adjusted
1774
1775        // Simulate One Light theme colors
1776        let white_fg = gpui::Hsla {
1777            h: 0.0,
1778            s: 0.0,
1779            l: 0.98, // #fafafaff is approximately 98% lightness
1780            a: 1.0,
1781        };
1782        let white_bg = gpui::Hsla {
1783            h: 0.0,
1784            s: 0.0,
1785            l: 0.98, // Same as foreground - this is the problem!
1786            a: 1.0,
1787        };
1788
1789        // With minimum contrast of 0.0, no adjustment should happen
1790        let no_adjust = color_contrast::ensure_minimum_contrast(white_fg, white_bg, 0.0);
1791        assert_eq!(no_adjust, white_fg, "No adjustment with min_contrast 0.0");
1792
1793        // With minimum APCA contrast of 15, it should adjust to a darker color
1794        let adjusted = color_contrast::ensure_minimum_contrast(white_fg, white_bg, 15.0);
1795        assert!(
1796            adjusted.l < white_fg.l,
1797            "White on white should become darker, got l={}",
1798            adjusted.l
1799        );
1800
1801        // Verify the contrast is now acceptable
1802        let new_contrast = color_contrast::apca_contrast(adjusted, white_bg).abs();
1803        assert!(
1804            new_contrast >= 15.0,
1805            "Adjusted APCA contrast {} should be >= 15.0",
1806            new_contrast
1807        );
1808    }
1809
1810    #[test]
1811    fn test_batched_text_run_can_append() {
1812        let style1 = TextRun {
1813            len: 1,
1814            font: font("Helvetica"),
1815            color: Hsla::red(),
1816            background_color: None,
1817            underline: None,
1818            strikethrough: None,
1819        };
1820
1821        let style2 = TextRun {
1822            len: 1,
1823            font: font("Helvetica"),
1824            color: Hsla::red(),
1825            background_color: None,
1826            underline: None,
1827            strikethrough: None,
1828        };
1829
1830        let style3 = TextRun {
1831            len: 1,
1832            font: font("Helvetica"),
1833            color: Hsla::blue(), // Different color
1834            background_color: None,
1835            underline: None,
1836            strikethrough: None,
1837        };
1838
1839        let font_size = AbsoluteLength::Pixels(px(12.0));
1840        let batch =
1841            BatchedTextRun::new_from_char(AlacPoint::new(0, 0), 'a', style1.clone(), font_size);
1842
1843        // Should be able to append same style
1844        assert!(batch.can_append(&style2));
1845
1846        // Should not be able to append different style
1847        assert!(!batch.can_append(&style3));
1848    }
1849
1850    #[test]
1851    fn test_batched_text_run_append() {
1852        let style = TextRun {
1853            len: 1,
1854            font: font("Helvetica"),
1855            color: Hsla::red(),
1856            background_color: None,
1857            underline: None,
1858            strikethrough: None,
1859        };
1860
1861        let font_size = AbsoluteLength::Pixels(px(12.0));
1862        let mut batch = BatchedTextRun::new_from_char(AlacPoint::new(0, 0), 'a', style, font_size);
1863
1864        assert_eq!(batch.text, "a");
1865        assert_eq!(batch.cell_count, 1);
1866        assert_eq!(batch.style.len, 1);
1867
1868        batch.append_char('b');
1869
1870        assert_eq!(batch.text, "ab");
1871        assert_eq!(batch.cell_count, 2);
1872        assert_eq!(batch.style.len, 2);
1873
1874        batch.append_char('c');
1875
1876        assert_eq!(batch.text, "abc");
1877        assert_eq!(batch.cell_count, 3);
1878        assert_eq!(batch.style.len, 3);
1879    }
1880
1881    #[test]
1882    fn test_batched_text_run_append_char() {
1883        let style = TextRun {
1884            len: 1,
1885            font: font("Helvetica"),
1886            color: Hsla::red(),
1887            background_color: None,
1888            underline: None,
1889            strikethrough: None,
1890        };
1891
1892        let font_size = AbsoluteLength::Pixels(px(12.0));
1893        let mut batch = BatchedTextRun::new_from_char(AlacPoint::new(0, 0), 'x', style, font_size);
1894
1895        assert_eq!(batch.text, "x");
1896        assert_eq!(batch.cell_count, 1);
1897        assert_eq!(batch.style.len, 1);
1898
1899        batch.append_char('y');
1900
1901        assert_eq!(batch.text, "xy");
1902        assert_eq!(batch.cell_count, 2);
1903        assert_eq!(batch.style.len, 2);
1904
1905        // Test with multi-byte character
1906        batch.append_char('😀');
1907
1908        assert_eq!(batch.text, "xy😀");
1909        assert_eq!(batch.cell_count, 3);
1910        assert_eq!(batch.style.len, 6); // 1 + 1 + 4 bytes for emoji
1911    }
1912
1913    #[test]
1914    fn test_background_region_can_merge() {
1915        let color1 = Hsla::red();
1916        let color2 = Hsla::blue();
1917
1918        // Test horizontal merging
1919        let mut region1 = BackgroundRegion::new(0, 0, color1);
1920        region1.end_col = 5;
1921        let region2 = BackgroundRegion::new(0, 6, color1);
1922        assert!(region1.can_merge_with(&region2));
1923
1924        // Test vertical merging with same column span
1925        let mut region3 = BackgroundRegion::new(0, 0, color1);
1926        region3.end_col = 5;
1927        let mut region4 = BackgroundRegion::new(1, 0, color1);
1928        region4.end_col = 5;
1929        assert!(region3.can_merge_with(&region4));
1930
1931        // Test cannot merge different colors
1932        let region5 = BackgroundRegion::new(0, 0, color1);
1933        let region6 = BackgroundRegion::new(0, 1, color2);
1934        assert!(!region5.can_merge_with(&region6));
1935
1936        // Test cannot merge non-adjacent regions
1937        let region7 = BackgroundRegion::new(0, 0, color1);
1938        let region8 = BackgroundRegion::new(0, 2, color1);
1939        assert!(!region7.can_merge_with(&region8));
1940
1941        // Test cannot merge vertical regions with different column spans
1942        let mut region9 = BackgroundRegion::new(0, 0, color1);
1943        region9.end_col = 5;
1944        let mut region10 = BackgroundRegion::new(1, 0, color1);
1945        region10.end_col = 6;
1946        assert!(!region9.can_merge_with(&region10));
1947    }
1948
1949    #[test]
1950    fn test_background_region_merge() {
1951        let color = Hsla::red();
1952
1953        // Test horizontal merge
1954        let mut region1 = BackgroundRegion::new(0, 0, color);
1955        region1.end_col = 5;
1956        let mut region2 = BackgroundRegion::new(0, 6, color);
1957        region2.end_col = 10;
1958        region1.merge_with(&region2);
1959        assert_eq!(region1.start_col, 0);
1960        assert_eq!(region1.end_col, 10);
1961        assert_eq!(region1.start_line, 0);
1962        assert_eq!(region1.end_line, 0);
1963
1964        // Test vertical merge
1965        let mut region3 = BackgroundRegion::new(0, 0, color);
1966        region3.end_col = 5;
1967        let mut region4 = BackgroundRegion::new(1, 0, color);
1968        region4.end_col = 5;
1969        region3.merge_with(&region4);
1970        assert_eq!(region3.start_col, 0);
1971        assert_eq!(region3.end_col, 5);
1972        assert_eq!(region3.start_line, 0);
1973        assert_eq!(region3.end_line, 1);
1974    }
1975
1976    #[test]
1977    fn test_merge_background_regions() {
1978        let color = Hsla::red();
1979
1980        // Test merging multiple adjacent regions
1981        let regions = vec![
1982            BackgroundRegion::new(0, 0, color),
1983            BackgroundRegion::new(0, 1, color),
1984            BackgroundRegion::new(0, 2, color),
1985            BackgroundRegion::new(1, 0, color),
1986            BackgroundRegion::new(1, 1, color),
1987            BackgroundRegion::new(1, 2, color),
1988        ];
1989
1990        let merged = merge_background_regions(regions);
1991        assert_eq!(merged.len(), 1);
1992        assert_eq!(merged[0].start_line, 0);
1993        assert_eq!(merged[0].end_line, 1);
1994        assert_eq!(merged[0].start_col, 0);
1995        assert_eq!(merged[0].end_col, 2);
1996
1997        // Test with non-mergeable regions
1998        let color2 = Hsla::blue();
1999        let regions2 = vec![
2000            BackgroundRegion::new(0, 0, color),
2001            BackgroundRegion::new(0, 2, color),  // Gap at column 1
2002            BackgroundRegion::new(1, 0, color2), // Different color
2003        ];
2004
2005        let merged2 = merge_background_regions(regions2);
2006        assert_eq!(merged2.len(), 3);
2007    }
2008}