1use crate::{
2 elements::ElementBox,
3 executor,
4 keymap::{self, Keystroke},
5 platform::{self, WindowOptions},
6 presenter::Presenter,
7 util::{post_inc, timeout},
8 AssetCache, AssetSource, ClipboardItem, FontCache, PathPromptOptions, TextLayoutCache,
9};
10use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
11use async_task::Task;
12use keymap::MatchResult;
13use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
14use pathfinder_geometry::{rect::RectF, vector::vec2f};
15use platform::Event;
16use postage::{mpsc, sink::Sink as _, stream::Stream as _};
17use smol::prelude::*;
18use std::{
19 any::{type_name, Any, TypeId},
20 cell::RefCell,
21 collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque},
22 fmt::{self, Debug},
23 hash::{Hash, Hasher},
24 marker::PhantomData,
25 path::{Path, PathBuf},
26 rc::{self, Rc},
27 sync::{Arc, Weak},
28 time::Duration,
29};
30
31pub trait Entity: 'static + Send + Sync {
32 type Event;
33}
34
35pub trait View: Entity {
36 fn ui_name() -> &'static str;
37 fn render<'a>(&self, app: &AppContext) -> ElementBox;
38 fn on_focus(&mut self, _ctx: &mut ViewContext<Self>) {}
39 fn on_blur(&mut self, _ctx: &mut ViewContext<Self>) {}
40 fn keymap_context(&self, _: &AppContext) -> keymap::Context {
41 Self::default_keymap_context()
42 }
43 fn default_keymap_context() -> keymap::Context {
44 let mut ctx = keymap::Context::default();
45 ctx.set.insert(Self::ui_name().into());
46 ctx
47 }
48}
49
50pub trait ReadModel {
51 fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T;
52}
53
54pub trait ReadModelWith {
55 fn read_model_with<E: Entity, F: FnOnce(&E, &AppContext) -> T, T>(
56 &self,
57 handle: &ModelHandle<E>,
58 read: F,
59 ) -> T;
60}
61
62pub trait UpdateModel {
63 fn update_model<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
64 where
65 T: Entity,
66 F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> S;
67}
68
69pub trait ReadView {
70 fn read_view<T: View>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> &T;
71}
72
73pub trait ReadViewWith {
74 fn read_view_with<V, F, T>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<V>, read: F) -> T
75 where
76 V: View,
77 F: FnOnce(&V, &AppContext) -> T;
78}
79
80pub trait UpdateView {
81 fn update_view<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
82 where
83 T: View,
84 F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S;
85}
86
87pub struct Menu<'a> {
88 pub name: &'a str,
89 pub items: Vec<MenuItem<'a>>,
90}
91
92pub enum MenuItem<'a> {
93 Action {
94 name: &'a str,
95 keystroke: Option<&'a str>,
96 action: &'a str,
97 arg: Option<Box<dyn Any + 'static>>,
98 },
99 Separator,
100}
101
102#[derive(Clone)]
103pub struct App(Rc<RefCell<MutableAppContext>>);
104
105pub struct AsyncAppContext(Rc<RefCell<MutableAppContext>>);
106
107#[derive(Clone)]
108pub struct TestAppContext(Rc<RefCell<MutableAppContext>>, Rc<platform::test::Platform>);
109
110impl App {
111 pub fn test<T, A: AssetSource, F: FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext) -> T>(
112 asset_source: A,
113 f: F,
114 ) -> T {
115 let platform = platform::test::platform();
116 let foreground = Rc::new(executor::Foreground::test());
117 let ctx = Rc::new(RefCell::new(MutableAppContext::new(
118 foreground,
119 Rc::new(platform),
120 asset_source,
121 )));
122 ctx.borrow_mut().weak_self = Some(Rc::downgrade(&ctx));
123 let mut ctx = ctx.borrow_mut();
124 f(&mut *ctx)
125 }
126
127 pub fn test_async<T, F, A: AssetSource, Fn>(asset_source: A, f: Fn) -> T
128 where
129 Fn: FnOnce(TestAppContext) -> F,
130 F: Future<Output = T>,
131 {
132 let platform = Rc::new(platform::test::platform());
133 let foreground = Rc::new(executor::Foreground::test());
134 let ctx = TestAppContext(
135 Rc::new(RefCell::new(MutableAppContext::new(
136 foreground.clone(),
137 platform.clone(),
138 asset_source,
139 ))),
140 platform,
141 );
142 ctx.0.borrow_mut().weak_self = Some(Rc::downgrade(&ctx.0));
143
144 let future = f(ctx);
145 smol::block_on(foreground.run(future))
146 }
147
148 pub fn new(asset_source: impl AssetSource) -> Result<Self> {
149 let platform = platform::current::platform();
150 let foreground = Rc::new(executor::Foreground::platform(platform.dispatcher())?);
151 let app = Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new(MutableAppContext::new(
152 foreground,
153 platform.clone(),
154 asset_source,
155 ))));
156
157 let ctx = app.0.clone();
158 platform.on_menu_command(Box::new(move |command, arg| {
159 let mut ctx = ctx.borrow_mut();
160 if let Some(key_window_id) = ctx.platform.key_window_id() {
161 if let Some((presenter, _)) =
162 ctx.presenters_and_platform_windows.get(&key_window_id)
163 {
164 let presenter = presenter.clone();
165 let path = presenter.borrow().dispatch_path(ctx.as_ref());
166 ctx.dispatch_action_any(key_window_id, &path, command, arg.unwrap_or(&()));
167 } else {
168 ctx.dispatch_global_action_any(command, arg.unwrap_or(&()));
169 }
170 } else {
171 ctx.dispatch_global_action_any(command, arg.unwrap_or(&()));
172 }
173 }));
174
175 app.0.borrow_mut().weak_self = Some(Rc::downgrade(&app.0));
176 Ok(app)
177 }
178
179 pub fn on_become_active<F>(self, mut callback: F) -> Self
180 where
181 F: 'static + FnMut(&mut MutableAppContext),
182 {
183 let ctx = self.0.clone();
184 self.0
185 .borrow()
186 .platform
187 .on_become_active(Box::new(move || callback(&mut *ctx.borrow_mut())));
188 self
189 }
190
191 pub fn on_resign_active<F>(self, mut callback: F) -> Self
192 where
193 F: 'static + FnMut(&mut MutableAppContext),
194 {
195 let ctx = self.0.clone();
196 self.0
197 .borrow()
198 .platform
199 .on_resign_active(Box::new(move || callback(&mut *ctx.borrow_mut())));
200 self
201 }
202
203 pub fn on_event<F>(self, mut callback: F) -> Self
204 where
205 F: 'static + FnMut(Event, &mut MutableAppContext) -> bool,
206 {
207 let ctx = self.0.clone();
208 self.0.borrow().platform.on_event(Box::new(move |event| {
209 callback(event, &mut *ctx.borrow_mut())
210 }));
211 self
212 }
213
214 pub fn on_open_files<F>(self, mut callback: F) -> Self
215 where
216 F: 'static + FnMut(Vec<PathBuf>, &mut MutableAppContext),
217 {
218 let ctx = self.0.clone();
219 self.0
220 .borrow()
221 .platform
222 .on_open_files(Box::new(move |paths| {
223 callback(paths, &mut *ctx.borrow_mut())
224 }));
225 self
226 }
227
228 pub fn run<F>(self, on_finish_launching: F)
229 where
230 F: 'static + FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext),
231 {
232 let platform = self.0.borrow().platform.clone();
233 platform.run(Box::new(move || {
234 let mut ctx = self.0.borrow_mut();
235 on_finish_launching(&mut *ctx);
236 }))
237 }
238
239 pub fn font_cache(&self) -> Arc<FontCache> {
240 self.0.borrow().ctx.font_cache.clone()
241 }
242
243 fn update<T, F: FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext) -> T>(&mut self, callback: F) -> T {
244 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
245 state.pending_flushes += 1;
246 let result = callback(&mut *state);
247 state.flush_effects();
248 result
249 }
250}
251
252impl TestAppContext {
253 pub fn dispatch_action<T: 'static + Any>(
254 &self,
255 window_id: usize,
256 responder_chain: Vec<usize>,
257 name: &str,
258 arg: T,
259 ) {
260 self.0.borrow_mut().dispatch_action_any(
261 window_id,
262 &responder_chain,
263 name,
264 Box::new(arg).as_ref(),
265 );
266 }
267
268 pub fn dispatch_keystroke(
269 &self,
270 window_id: usize,
271 responder_chain: Vec<usize>,
272 keystroke: &Keystroke,
273 ) -> Result<bool> {
274 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
275 state.dispatch_keystroke(window_id, responder_chain, keystroke)
276 }
277
278 pub fn add_model<T, F>(&mut self, build_model: F) -> ModelHandle<T>
279 where
280 T: Entity,
281 F: FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<T>) -> T,
282 {
283 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
284 state.pending_flushes += 1;
285 let handle = state.add_model(build_model);
286 state.flush_effects();
287 handle
288 }
289
290 pub fn add_window<T, F>(&mut self, build_root_view: F) -> (usize, ViewHandle<T>)
291 where
292 T: View,
293 F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> T,
294 {
295 self.0.borrow_mut().add_window(build_root_view)
296 }
297
298 pub fn window_ids(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
299 self.0.borrow().window_ids().collect()
300 }
301
302 pub fn root_view<T: View>(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
303 self.0.borrow().root_view(window_id)
304 }
305
306 pub fn add_view<T, F>(&mut self, window_id: usize, build_view: F) -> ViewHandle<T>
307 where
308 T: View,
309 F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> T,
310 {
311 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
312 state.pending_flushes += 1;
313 let handle = state.add_view(window_id, build_view);
314 state.flush_effects();
315 handle
316 }
317
318 pub fn add_option_view<T, F>(
319 &mut self,
320 window_id: usize,
321 build_view: F,
322 ) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>>
323 where
324 T: View,
325 F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> Option<T>,
326 {
327 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
328 state.pending_flushes += 1;
329 let handle = state.add_option_view(window_id, build_view);
330 state.flush_effects();
331 handle
332 }
333
334 pub fn read<T, F: FnOnce(&AppContext) -> T>(&self, callback: F) -> T {
335 callback(self.0.borrow().as_ref())
336 }
337
338 pub fn update<T, F: FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext) -> T>(&mut self, callback: F) -> T {
339 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
340 // Don't increment pending flushes in order to effects to be flushed before the callback
341 // completes, which is helpful in tests.
342 let result = callback(&mut *state);
343 // Flush effects after the callback just in case there are any. This can happen in edge
344 // cases such as the closure dropping handles.
345 state.flush_effects();
346 result
347 }
348
349 pub fn font_cache(&self) -> Arc<FontCache> {
350 self.0.borrow().ctx.font_cache.clone()
351 }
352
353 pub fn platform(&self) -> Rc<dyn platform::Platform> {
354 self.0.borrow().platform.clone()
355 }
356
357 pub fn simulate_new_path_selection(&self, result: impl FnOnce(PathBuf) -> Option<PathBuf>) {
358 self.1.as_ref().simulate_new_path_selection(result);
359 }
360
361 pub fn did_prompt_for_new_path(&self) -> bool {
362 self.1.as_ref().did_prompt_for_new_path()
363 }
364}
365
366impl AsyncAppContext {
367 pub fn read<T, F: FnOnce(&AppContext) -> T>(&mut self, callback: F) -> T {
368 callback(self.0.borrow().as_ref())
369 }
370
371 pub fn update<T, F: FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext) -> T>(&mut self, callback: F) -> T {
372 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
373 state.pending_flushes += 1;
374 let result = callback(&mut *state);
375 state.flush_effects();
376 result
377 }
378
379 pub fn add_model<T, F>(&mut self, build_model: F) -> ModelHandle<T>
380 where
381 T: Entity,
382 F: FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<T>) -> T,
383 {
384 self.update(|ctx| ctx.add_model(build_model))
385 }
386}
387
388impl UpdateModel for AsyncAppContext {
389 fn update_model<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
390 where
391 T: Entity,
392 F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> S,
393 {
394 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
395 state.pending_flushes += 1;
396 let result = state.update_model(handle, update);
397 state.flush_effects();
398 result
399 }
400}
401
402impl ReadModelWith for AsyncAppContext {
403 fn read_model_with<E: Entity, F: FnOnce(&E, &AppContext) -> T, T>(
404 &self,
405 handle: &ModelHandle<E>,
406 read: F,
407 ) -> T {
408 let ctx = self.0.borrow();
409 let ctx = ctx.as_ref();
410 read(handle.read(ctx), ctx)
411 }
412}
413
414impl UpdateView for AsyncAppContext {
415 fn update_view<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
416 where
417 T: View,
418 F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S,
419 {
420 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
421 state.pending_flushes += 1;
422 let result = state.update_view(handle, update);
423 state.flush_effects();
424 result
425 }
426}
427
428impl ReadViewWith for AsyncAppContext {
429 fn read_view_with<V, F, T>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<V>, read: F) -> T
430 where
431 V: View,
432 F: FnOnce(&V, &AppContext) -> T,
433 {
434 let ctx = self.0.borrow();
435 let ctx = ctx.as_ref();
436 read(handle.read(ctx), ctx)
437 }
438}
439
440impl UpdateModel for TestAppContext {
441 fn update_model<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
442 where
443 T: Entity,
444 F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> S,
445 {
446 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
447 state.pending_flushes += 1;
448 let result = state.update_model(handle, update);
449 state.flush_effects();
450 result
451 }
452}
453
454impl ReadModelWith for TestAppContext {
455 fn read_model_with<E: Entity, F: FnOnce(&E, &AppContext) -> T, T>(
456 &self,
457 handle: &ModelHandle<E>,
458 read: F,
459 ) -> T {
460 let ctx = self.0.borrow();
461 let ctx = ctx.as_ref();
462 read(handle.read(ctx), ctx)
463 }
464}
465
466impl UpdateView for TestAppContext {
467 fn update_view<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
468 where
469 T: View,
470 F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S,
471 {
472 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
473 state.pending_flushes += 1;
474 let result = state.update_view(handle, update);
475 state.flush_effects();
476 result
477 }
478}
479
480impl ReadViewWith for TestAppContext {
481 fn read_view_with<V, F, T>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<V>, read: F) -> T
482 where
483 V: View,
484 F: FnOnce(&V, &AppContext) -> T,
485 {
486 let ctx = self.0.borrow();
487 let ctx = ctx.as_ref();
488 read(handle.read(ctx), ctx)
489 }
490}
491
492type ActionCallback =
493 dyn FnMut(&mut dyn AnyView, &dyn Any, &mut MutableAppContext, usize, usize) -> bool;
494
495type GlobalActionCallback = dyn FnMut(&dyn Any, &mut MutableAppContext);
496
497pub struct MutableAppContext {
498 weak_self: Option<rc::Weak<RefCell<Self>>>,
499 platform: Rc<dyn platform::Platform>,
500 assets: Arc<AssetCache>,
501 ctx: AppContext,
502 actions: HashMap<TypeId, HashMap<String, Vec<Box<ActionCallback>>>>,
503 global_actions: HashMap<String, Vec<Box<GlobalActionCallback>>>,
504 keystroke_matcher: keymap::Matcher,
505 next_entity_id: usize,
506 next_window_id: usize,
507 subscriptions: HashMap<usize, Vec<Subscription>>,
508 model_observations: HashMap<usize, Vec<ModelObservation>>,
509 view_observations: HashMap<usize, Vec<ViewObservation>>,
510 presenters_and_platform_windows:
511 HashMap<usize, (Rc<RefCell<Presenter>>, Box<dyn platform::Window>)>,
512 debug_elements_callbacks: HashMap<usize, Box<dyn Fn(&AppContext) -> crate::json::Value>>,
513 foreground: Rc<executor::Foreground>,
514 pending_effects: VecDeque<Effect>,
515 pending_flushes: usize,
516 flushing_effects: bool,
517}
518
519impl MutableAppContext {
520 pub fn new(
521 foreground: Rc<executor::Foreground>,
522 platform: Rc<dyn platform::Platform>,
523 asset_source: impl AssetSource,
524 ) -> Self {
525 let fonts = platform.fonts();
526 Self {
527 weak_self: None,
528 platform,
529 assets: Arc::new(AssetCache::new(asset_source)),
530 ctx: AppContext {
531 models: Default::default(),
532 views: Default::default(),
533 windows: Default::default(),
534 values: Default::default(),
535 ref_counts: Arc::new(Mutex::new(RefCounts::default())),
536 background: Arc::new(executor::Background::new()),
537 thread_pool: scoped_pool::Pool::new(num_cpus::get(), "app"),
538 font_cache: Arc::new(FontCache::new(fonts)),
539 },
540 actions: HashMap::new(),
541 global_actions: HashMap::new(),
542 keystroke_matcher: keymap::Matcher::default(),
543 next_entity_id: 0,
544 next_window_id: 0,
545 subscriptions: HashMap::new(),
546 model_observations: HashMap::new(),
547 view_observations: HashMap::new(),
548 presenters_and_platform_windows: HashMap::new(),
549 debug_elements_callbacks: HashMap::new(),
550 foreground,
551 pending_effects: VecDeque::new(),
552 pending_flushes: 0,
553 flushing_effects: false,
554 }
555 }
556
557 pub fn upgrade(&self) -> App {
558 App(self.weak_self.as_ref().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap())
559 }
560
561 pub fn platform(&self) -> Rc<dyn platform::Platform> {
562 self.platform.clone()
563 }
564
565 pub fn font_cache(&self) -> &Arc<FontCache> {
566 &self.ctx.font_cache
567 }
568
569 pub fn foreground_executor(&self) -> &Rc<executor::Foreground> {
570 &self.foreground
571 }
572
573 pub fn background_executor(&self) -> &Arc<executor::Background> {
574 &self.ctx.background
575 }
576
577 pub fn on_debug_elements<F>(&mut self, window_id: usize, callback: F)
578 where
579 F: 'static + Fn(&AppContext) -> crate::json::Value,
580 {
581 self.debug_elements_callbacks
582 .insert(window_id, Box::new(callback));
583 }
584
585 pub fn debug_elements(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<crate::json::Value> {
586 self.debug_elements_callbacks
587 .get(&window_id)
588 .map(|debug_elements| debug_elements(&self.ctx))
589 }
590
591 pub fn add_action<S, V, T, F>(&mut self, name: S, mut handler: F)
592 where
593 S: Into<String>,
594 V: View,
595 T: Any,
596 F: 'static + FnMut(&mut V, &T, &mut ViewContext<V>),
597 {
598 let name = name.into();
599 let name_clone = name.clone();
600 let handler = Box::new(
601 move |view: &mut dyn AnyView,
602 arg: &dyn Any,
603 app: &mut MutableAppContext,
604 window_id: usize,
605 view_id: usize| {
606 match arg.downcast_ref() {
607 Some(arg) => {
608 let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(app, window_id, view_id);
609 handler(
610 view.as_any_mut()
611 .downcast_mut()
612 .expect("downcast is type safe"),
613 arg,
614 &mut ctx,
615 );
616 ctx.halt_action_dispatch
617 }
618 None => {
619 log::error!("Could not downcast argument for action {}", name_clone);
620 false
621 }
622 }
623 },
624 );
625
626 self.actions
627 .entry(TypeId::of::<V>())
628 .or_default()
629 .entry(name)
630 .or_default()
631 .push(handler);
632 }
633
634 pub fn add_global_action<S, T, F>(&mut self, name: S, mut handler: F)
635 where
636 S: Into<String>,
637 T: 'static + Any,
638 F: 'static + FnMut(&T, &mut MutableAppContext),
639 {
640 let name = name.into();
641 let name_clone = name.clone();
642 let handler = Box::new(move |arg: &dyn Any, app: &mut MutableAppContext| {
643 if let Some(arg) = arg.downcast_ref() {
644 handler(arg, app);
645 } else {
646 log::error!("Could not downcast argument for action {}", name_clone);
647 }
648 });
649
650 self.global_actions.entry(name).or_default().push(handler);
651 }
652
653 pub fn window_ids(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = usize> + '_ {
654 self.ctx.windows.keys().cloned()
655 }
656
657 pub fn root_view<T: View>(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
658 self.ctx
659 .windows
660 .get(&window_id)
661 .and_then(|window| window.root_view.clone().downcast::<T>())
662 }
663
664 pub fn root_view_id(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<usize> {
665 self.ctx.root_view_id(window_id)
666 }
667
668 pub fn focused_view_id(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<usize> {
669 self.ctx.focused_view_id(window_id)
670 }
671
672 pub fn render_view(&self, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) -> Result<ElementBox> {
673 self.ctx.render_view(window_id, view_id)
674 }
675
676 pub fn render_views(&self, window_id: usize) -> HashMap<usize, ElementBox> {
677 self.ctx.render_views(window_id)
678 }
679
680 pub fn update<T, F: FnOnce() -> T>(&mut self, callback: F) -> T {
681 self.pending_flushes += 1;
682 let result = callback();
683 self.flush_effects();
684 result
685 }
686
687 pub fn set_menus(&self, menus: Vec<Menu>) {
688 self.platform.set_menus(menus);
689 }
690
691 pub fn prompt_for_paths<F>(&self, options: PathPromptOptions, done_fn: F)
692 where
693 F: 'static + FnOnce(Option<Vec<PathBuf>>, &mut MutableAppContext),
694 {
695 let app = self.weak_self.as_ref().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap();
696 let foreground = self.foreground.clone();
697 self.platform().prompt_for_paths(
698 options,
699 Box::new(move |paths| {
700 foreground
701 .spawn(async move { (done_fn)(paths, &mut *app.borrow_mut()) })
702 .detach();
703 }),
704 );
705 }
706
707 pub fn prompt_for_new_path<F>(&self, directory: &Path, done_fn: F)
708 where
709 F: 'static + FnOnce(Option<PathBuf>, &mut MutableAppContext),
710 {
711 let app = self.weak_self.as_ref().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap();
712 let foreground = self.foreground.clone();
713 self.platform().prompt_for_new_path(
714 directory,
715 Box::new(move |path| {
716 foreground
717 .spawn(async move { (done_fn)(path, &mut *app.borrow_mut()) })
718 .detach();
719 }),
720 );
721 }
722
723 pub(crate) fn notify_view(&mut self, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) {
724 self.pending_effects
725 .push_back(Effect::ViewNotification { window_id, view_id });
726 }
727
728 pub fn dispatch_action<T: 'static + Any>(
729 &mut self,
730 window_id: usize,
731 responder_chain: Vec<usize>,
732 name: &str,
733 arg: T,
734 ) {
735 self.dispatch_action_any(window_id, &responder_chain, name, Box::new(arg).as_ref());
736 }
737
738 pub(crate) fn dispatch_action_any(
739 &mut self,
740 window_id: usize,
741 path: &[usize],
742 name: &str,
743 arg: &dyn Any,
744 ) -> bool {
745 self.pending_flushes += 1;
746 let mut halted_dispatch = false;
747
748 for view_id in path.iter().rev() {
749 if let Some(mut view) = self.ctx.views.remove(&(window_id, *view_id)) {
750 let type_id = view.as_any().type_id();
751
752 if let Some((name, mut handlers)) = self
753 .actions
754 .get_mut(&type_id)
755 .and_then(|h| h.remove_entry(name))
756 {
757 for handler in handlers.iter_mut().rev() {
758 let halt_dispatch = handler(view.as_mut(), arg, self, window_id, *view_id);
759 if halt_dispatch {
760 halted_dispatch = true;
761 break;
762 }
763 }
764 self.actions
765 .get_mut(&type_id)
766 .unwrap()
767 .insert(name, handlers);
768 }
769
770 self.ctx.views.insert((window_id, *view_id), view);
771
772 if halted_dispatch {
773 break;
774 }
775 }
776 }
777
778 if !halted_dispatch {
779 self.dispatch_global_action_any(name, arg);
780 }
781
782 self.flush_effects();
783 halted_dispatch
784 }
785
786 pub fn dispatch_global_action<T: 'static + Any>(&mut self, name: &str, arg: T) {
787 self.dispatch_global_action_any(name, Box::new(arg).as_ref());
788 }
789
790 fn dispatch_global_action_any(&mut self, name: &str, arg: &dyn Any) {
791 if let Some((name, mut handlers)) = self.global_actions.remove_entry(name) {
792 self.pending_flushes += 1;
793 for handler in handlers.iter_mut().rev() {
794 handler(arg, self);
795 }
796 self.global_actions.insert(name, handlers);
797 self.flush_effects();
798 }
799 }
800
801 pub fn add_bindings<T: IntoIterator<Item = keymap::Binding>>(&mut self, bindings: T) {
802 self.keystroke_matcher.add_bindings(bindings);
803 }
804
805 pub fn dispatch_keystroke(
806 &mut self,
807 window_id: usize,
808 responder_chain: Vec<usize>,
809 keystroke: &Keystroke,
810 ) -> Result<bool> {
811 let mut context_chain = Vec::new();
812 let mut context = keymap::Context::default();
813 for view_id in &responder_chain {
814 if let Some(view) = self.ctx.views.get(&(window_id, *view_id)) {
815 context.extend(view.keymap_context(self.as_ref()));
816 context_chain.push(context.clone());
817 } else {
818 return Err(anyhow!(
819 "View {} in responder chain does not exist",
820 view_id
821 ));
822 }
823 }
824
825 let mut pending = false;
826 for (i, ctx) in context_chain.iter().enumerate().rev() {
827 match self
828 .keystroke_matcher
829 .push_keystroke(keystroke.clone(), responder_chain[i], ctx)
830 {
831 MatchResult::None => {}
832 MatchResult::Pending => pending = true,
833 MatchResult::Action { name, arg } => {
834 if self.dispatch_action_any(
835 window_id,
836 &responder_chain[0..=i],
837 &name,
838 arg.as_ref().map(|arg| arg.as_ref()).unwrap_or(&()),
839 ) {
840 return Ok(true);
841 }
842 }
843 }
844 }
845
846 Ok(pending)
847 }
848
849 pub fn add_model<T, F>(&mut self, build_model: F) -> ModelHandle<T>
850 where
851 T: Entity,
852 F: FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<T>) -> T,
853 {
854 self.pending_flushes += 1;
855 let model_id = post_inc(&mut self.next_entity_id);
856 let handle = ModelHandle::new(model_id, &self.ctx.ref_counts);
857 let mut ctx = ModelContext::new(self, model_id);
858 let model = build_model(&mut ctx);
859 self.ctx.models.insert(model_id, Box::new(model));
860 self.flush_effects();
861 handle
862 }
863
864 pub fn add_window<T, F>(&mut self, build_root_view: F) -> (usize, ViewHandle<T>)
865 where
866 T: View,
867 F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> T,
868 {
869 self.pending_flushes += 1;
870 let window_id = post_inc(&mut self.next_window_id);
871 let root_view = self.add_view(window_id, build_root_view);
872
873 self.ctx.windows.insert(
874 window_id,
875 Window {
876 root_view: root_view.clone().into(),
877 focused_view_id: root_view.id(),
878 invalidation: None,
879 },
880 );
881 self.open_platform_window(window_id);
882 root_view.update(self, |view, ctx| view.on_focus(ctx));
883 self.flush_effects();
884
885 (window_id, root_view)
886 }
887
888 pub fn remove_window(&mut self, window_id: usize) {
889 self.ctx.windows.remove(&window_id);
890 self.presenters_and_platform_windows.remove(&window_id);
891 self.remove_dropped_entities();
892 }
893
894 fn open_platform_window(&mut self, window_id: usize) {
895 let mut window = self.platform.open_window(
896 window_id,
897 WindowOptions {
898 bounds: RectF::new(vec2f(0., 0.), vec2f(1024., 768.)),
899 title: "Zed".into(),
900 },
901 self.foreground.clone(),
902 );
903 let text_layout_cache = TextLayoutCache::new(self.platform.fonts());
904 let presenter = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Presenter::new(
905 window_id,
906 self.ctx.font_cache.clone(),
907 text_layout_cache,
908 self.assets.clone(),
909 self,
910 )));
911
912 {
913 let mut app = self.upgrade();
914 let presenter = presenter.clone();
915 window.on_event(Box::new(move |event| {
916 app.update(|ctx| {
917 if let Event::KeyDown { keystroke, .. } = &event {
918 if ctx
919 .dispatch_keystroke(
920 window_id,
921 presenter.borrow().dispatch_path(ctx.as_ref()),
922 keystroke,
923 )
924 .unwrap()
925 {
926 return;
927 }
928 }
929
930 presenter.borrow_mut().dispatch_event(event, ctx);
931 })
932 }));
933 }
934
935 {
936 let mut app = self.upgrade();
937 let presenter = presenter.clone();
938 window.on_resize(Box::new(move |window| {
939 app.update(|ctx| {
940 let scene = presenter.borrow_mut().build_scene(
941 window.size(),
942 window.scale_factor(),
943 ctx,
944 );
945 window.present_scene(scene);
946 })
947 }));
948 }
949
950 {
951 let mut app = self.upgrade();
952 window.on_close(Box::new(move || {
953 app.update(|ctx| ctx.remove_window(window_id));
954 }));
955 }
956
957 self.presenters_and_platform_windows
958 .insert(window_id, (presenter.clone(), window));
959
960 self.on_debug_elements(window_id, move |ctx| {
961 presenter.borrow().debug_elements(ctx).unwrap()
962 });
963 }
964
965 pub fn add_view<T, F>(&mut self, window_id: usize, build_view: F) -> ViewHandle<T>
966 where
967 T: View,
968 F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> T,
969 {
970 self.add_option_view(window_id, |ctx| Some(build_view(ctx)))
971 .unwrap()
972 }
973
974 pub fn add_option_view<T, F>(
975 &mut self,
976 window_id: usize,
977 build_view: F,
978 ) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>>
979 where
980 T: View,
981 F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> Option<T>,
982 {
983 let view_id = post_inc(&mut self.next_entity_id);
984 self.pending_flushes += 1;
985 let handle = ViewHandle::new(window_id, view_id, &self.ctx.ref_counts);
986 let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(self, window_id, view_id);
987 let handle = if let Some(view) = build_view(&mut ctx) {
988 self.ctx.views.insert((window_id, view_id), Box::new(view));
989 if let Some(window) = self.ctx.windows.get_mut(&window_id) {
990 window
991 .invalidation
992 .get_or_insert_with(Default::default)
993 .updated
994 .insert(view_id);
995 }
996 Some(handle)
997 } else {
998 None
999 };
1000 self.flush_effects();
1001 handle
1002 }
1003
1004 fn remove_dropped_entities(&mut self) {
1005 loop {
1006 let (dropped_models, dropped_views, dropped_values) =
1007 self.ctx.ref_counts.lock().take_dropped();
1008 if dropped_models.is_empty() && dropped_views.is_empty() && dropped_values.is_empty() {
1009 break;
1010 }
1011
1012 for model_id in dropped_models {
1013 self.ctx.models.remove(&model_id);
1014 self.subscriptions.remove(&model_id);
1015 self.model_observations.remove(&model_id);
1016 }
1017
1018 for (window_id, view_id) in dropped_views {
1019 self.subscriptions.remove(&view_id);
1020 self.model_observations.remove(&view_id);
1021 self.ctx.views.remove(&(window_id, view_id));
1022 let change_focus_to = self.ctx.windows.get_mut(&window_id).and_then(|window| {
1023 window
1024 .invalidation
1025 .get_or_insert_with(Default::default)
1026 .removed
1027 .push(view_id);
1028 if window.focused_view_id == view_id {
1029 Some(window.root_view.id())
1030 } else {
1031 None
1032 }
1033 });
1034
1035 if let Some(view_id) = change_focus_to {
1036 self.focus(window_id, view_id);
1037 }
1038 }
1039
1040 let mut values = self.ctx.values.write();
1041 for key in dropped_values {
1042 values.remove(&key);
1043 }
1044 }
1045 }
1046
1047 fn flush_effects(&mut self) {
1048 self.pending_flushes = self.pending_flushes.saturating_sub(1);
1049
1050 if !self.flushing_effects && self.pending_flushes == 0 {
1051 self.flushing_effects = true;
1052
1053 loop {
1054 if let Some(effect) = self.pending_effects.pop_front() {
1055 match effect {
1056 Effect::Event { entity_id, payload } => self.emit_event(entity_id, payload),
1057 Effect::ModelNotification { model_id } => {
1058 self.notify_model_observers(model_id)
1059 }
1060 Effect::ViewNotification { window_id, view_id } => {
1061 self.notify_view_observers(window_id, view_id)
1062 }
1063 Effect::Focus { window_id, view_id } => {
1064 self.focus(window_id, view_id);
1065 }
1066 }
1067 } else {
1068 self.remove_dropped_entities();
1069 self.update_windows();
1070
1071 if self.pending_effects.is_empty() {
1072 self.flushing_effects = false;
1073 break;
1074 }
1075 }
1076 }
1077 }
1078 }
1079
1080 fn update_windows(&mut self) {
1081 let mut invalidations = HashMap::new();
1082 for (window_id, window) in &mut self.ctx.windows {
1083 if let Some(invalidation) = window.invalidation.take() {
1084 invalidations.insert(*window_id, invalidation);
1085 }
1086 }
1087
1088 for (window_id, invalidation) in invalidations {
1089 if let Some((presenter, mut window)) =
1090 self.presenters_and_platform_windows.remove(&window_id)
1091 {
1092 {
1093 let mut presenter = presenter.borrow_mut();
1094 presenter.invalidate(invalidation, self.as_ref());
1095 let scene = presenter.build_scene(window.size(), window.scale_factor(), self);
1096 window.present_scene(scene);
1097 }
1098 self.presenters_and_platform_windows
1099 .insert(window_id, (presenter, window));
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103
1104 fn emit_event(&mut self, entity_id: usize, payload: Box<dyn Any>) {
1105 if let Some(subscriptions) = self.subscriptions.remove(&entity_id) {
1106 for mut subscription in subscriptions {
1107 let alive = match &mut subscription {
1108 Subscription::FromModel { model_id, callback } => {
1109 if let Some(mut model) = self.ctx.models.remove(model_id) {
1110 callback(model.as_any_mut(), payload.as_ref(), self, *model_id);
1111 self.ctx.models.insert(*model_id, model);
1112 true
1113 } else {
1114 false
1115 }
1116 }
1117 Subscription::FromView {
1118 window_id,
1119 view_id,
1120 callback,
1121 } => {
1122 if let Some(mut view) = self.ctx.views.remove(&(*window_id, *view_id)) {
1123 callback(
1124 view.as_any_mut(),
1125 payload.as_ref(),
1126 self,
1127 *window_id,
1128 *view_id,
1129 );
1130 self.ctx.views.insert((*window_id, *view_id), view);
1131 true
1132 } else {
1133 false
1134 }
1135 }
1136 };
1137
1138 if alive {
1139 self.subscriptions
1140 .entry(entity_id)
1141 .or_default()
1142 .push(subscription);
1143 }
1144 }
1145 }
1146 }
1147
1148 fn notify_model_observers(&mut self, observed_id: usize) {
1149 if let Some(observations) = self.model_observations.remove(&observed_id) {
1150 if self.ctx.models.contains_key(&observed_id) {
1151 for mut observation in observations {
1152 let alive = match &mut observation {
1153 ModelObservation::FromModel { model_id, callback } => {
1154 if let Some(mut model) = self.ctx.models.remove(model_id) {
1155 callback(model.as_any_mut(), observed_id, self, *model_id);
1156 self.ctx.models.insert(*model_id, model);
1157 true
1158 } else {
1159 false
1160 }
1161 }
1162 ModelObservation::FromView {
1163 window_id,
1164 view_id,
1165 callback,
1166 } => {
1167 if let Some(mut view) = self.ctx.views.remove(&(*window_id, *view_id)) {
1168 callback(
1169 view.as_any_mut(),
1170 observed_id,
1171 self,
1172 *window_id,
1173 *view_id,
1174 );
1175 self.ctx.views.insert((*window_id, *view_id), view);
1176 true
1177 } else {
1178 false
1179 }
1180 }
1181 };
1182
1183 if alive {
1184 self.model_observations
1185 .entry(observed_id)
1186 .or_default()
1187 .push(observation);
1188 }
1189 }
1190 }
1191 }
1192 }
1193
1194 fn notify_view_observers(&mut self, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) {
1195 if let Some(window) = self.ctx.windows.get_mut(&window_id) {
1196 window
1197 .invalidation
1198 .get_or_insert_with(Default::default)
1199 .updated
1200 .insert(view_id);
1201 }
1202
1203 if let Some(observations) = self.view_observations.remove(&view_id) {
1204 if self.ctx.views.contains_key(&(window_id, view_id)) {
1205 for mut observation in observations {
1206 let alive = if let Some(mut view) = self
1207 .ctx
1208 .views
1209 .remove(&(observation.window_id, observation.view_id))
1210 {
1211 (observation.callback)(
1212 view.as_any_mut(),
1213 view_id,
1214 window_id,
1215 self,
1216 observation.window_id,
1217 observation.view_id,
1218 );
1219 self.ctx
1220 .views
1221 .insert((observation.window_id, observation.view_id), view);
1222 true
1223 } else {
1224 false
1225 };
1226
1227 if alive {
1228 self.view_observations
1229 .entry(view_id)
1230 .or_default()
1231 .push(observation);
1232 }
1233 }
1234 }
1235 }
1236 }
1237
1238 fn focus(&mut self, window_id: usize, focused_id: usize) {
1239 if self
1240 .ctx
1241 .windows
1242 .get(&window_id)
1243 .map(|w| w.focused_view_id)
1244 .map_or(false, |cur_focused| cur_focused == focused_id)
1245 {
1246 return;
1247 }
1248
1249 self.pending_flushes += 1;
1250
1251 let blurred_id = self.ctx.windows.get_mut(&window_id).map(|window| {
1252 let blurred_id = window.focused_view_id;
1253 window.focused_view_id = focused_id;
1254 blurred_id
1255 });
1256
1257 if let Some(blurred_id) = blurred_id {
1258 if let Some(mut blurred_view) = self.ctx.views.remove(&(window_id, blurred_id)) {
1259 blurred_view.on_blur(self, window_id, blurred_id);
1260 self.ctx.views.insert((window_id, blurred_id), blurred_view);
1261 }
1262 }
1263
1264 if let Some(mut focused_view) = self.ctx.views.remove(&(window_id, focused_id)) {
1265 focused_view.on_focus(self, window_id, focused_id);
1266 self.ctx.views.insert((window_id, focused_id), focused_view);
1267 }
1268
1269 self.flush_effects();
1270 }
1271
1272 pub fn spawn<F, Fut, T>(&self, f: F) -> Task<T>
1273 where
1274 F: FnOnce(AsyncAppContext) -> Fut,
1275 Fut: 'static + Future<Output = T>,
1276 T: 'static,
1277 {
1278 let ctx = AsyncAppContext(self.weak_self.as_ref().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap());
1279 self.foreground.spawn(f(ctx))
1280 }
1281
1282 pub fn write_to_clipboard(&self, item: ClipboardItem) {
1283 self.platform.write_to_clipboard(item);
1284 }
1285
1286 pub fn read_from_clipboard(&self) -> Option<ClipboardItem> {
1287 self.platform.read_from_clipboard()
1288 }
1289}
1290
1291impl ReadModel for MutableAppContext {
1292 fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T {
1293 if let Some(model) = self.ctx.models.get(&handle.model_id) {
1294 model
1295 .as_any()
1296 .downcast_ref()
1297 .expect("downcast is type safe")
1298 } else {
1299 panic!("circular model reference");
1300 }
1301 }
1302}
1303
1304impl UpdateModel for MutableAppContext {
1305 fn update_model<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
1306 where
1307 T: Entity,
1308 F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> S,
1309 {
1310 if let Some(mut model) = self.ctx.models.remove(&handle.model_id) {
1311 self.pending_flushes += 1;
1312 let mut ctx = ModelContext::new(self, handle.model_id);
1313 let result = update(
1314 model
1315 .as_any_mut()
1316 .downcast_mut()
1317 .expect("downcast is type safe"),
1318 &mut ctx,
1319 );
1320 self.ctx.models.insert(handle.model_id, model);
1321 self.flush_effects();
1322 result
1323 } else {
1324 panic!("circular model update");
1325 }
1326 }
1327}
1328
1329impl ReadView for MutableAppContext {
1330 fn read_view<T: View>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> &T {
1331 if let Some(view) = self.ctx.views.get(&(handle.window_id, handle.view_id)) {
1332 view.as_any().downcast_ref().expect("downcast is type safe")
1333 } else {
1334 panic!("circular view reference");
1335 }
1336 }
1337}
1338
1339impl UpdateView for MutableAppContext {
1340 fn update_view<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
1341 where
1342 T: View,
1343 F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S,
1344 {
1345 self.pending_flushes += 1;
1346 let mut view = self
1347 .ctx
1348 .views
1349 .remove(&(handle.window_id, handle.view_id))
1350 .expect("circular view update");
1351
1352 let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(self, handle.window_id, handle.view_id);
1353 let result = update(
1354 view.as_any_mut()
1355 .downcast_mut()
1356 .expect("downcast is type safe"),
1357 &mut ctx,
1358 );
1359 self.ctx
1360 .views
1361 .insert((handle.window_id, handle.view_id), view);
1362 self.flush_effects();
1363 result
1364 }
1365}
1366
1367impl AsRef<AppContext> for MutableAppContext {
1368 fn as_ref(&self) -> &AppContext {
1369 &self.ctx
1370 }
1371}
1372
1373pub struct AppContext {
1374 models: HashMap<usize, Box<dyn AnyModel>>,
1375 views: HashMap<(usize, usize), Box<dyn AnyView>>,
1376 windows: HashMap<usize, Window>,
1377 values: RwLock<HashMap<(TypeId, usize), Box<dyn Any>>>,
1378 background: Arc<executor::Background>,
1379 ref_counts: Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
1380 thread_pool: scoped_pool::Pool,
1381 font_cache: Arc<FontCache>,
1382}
1383
1384impl AppContext {
1385 pub fn root_view_id(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<usize> {
1386 self.windows
1387 .get(&window_id)
1388 .map(|window| window.root_view.id())
1389 }
1390
1391 pub fn focused_view_id(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<usize> {
1392 self.windows
1393 .get(&window_id)
1394 .map(|window| window.focused_view_id)
1395 }
1396
1397 pub fn render_view(&self, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) -> Result<ElementBox> {
1398 self.views
1399 .get(&(window_id, view_id))
1400 .map(|v| v.render(self))
1401 .ok_or(anyhow!("view not found"))
1402 }
1403
1404 pub fn render_views(&self, window_id: usize) -> HashMap<usize, ElementBox> {
1405 self.views
1406 .iter()
1407 .filter_map(|((win_id, view_id), view)| {
1408 if *win_id == window_id {
1409 Some((*view_id, view.render(self)))
1410 } else {
1411 None
1412 }
1413 })
1414 .collect::<HashMap<_, ElementBox>>()
1415 }
1416
1417 pub fn background_executor(&self) -> &Arc<executor::Background> {
1418 &self.background
1419 }
1420
1421 pub fn font_cache(&self) -> &FontCache {
1422 &self.font_cache
1423 }
1424
1425 pub fn thread_pool(&self) -> &scoped_pool::Pool {
1426 &self.thread_pool
1427 }
1428
1429 pub fn value<Tag: 'static, T: 'static + Default>(&self, id: usize) -> ValueHandle<T> {
1430 let key = (TypeId::of::<Tag>(), id);
1431 let mut values = self.values.write();
1432 values.entry(key).or_insert_with(|| Box::new(T::default()));
1433 ValueHandle::new(TypeId::of::<Tag>(), id, &self.ref_counts)
1434 }
1435}
1436
1437impl ReadModel for AppContext {
1438 fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T {
1439 if let Some(model) = self.models.get(&handle.model_id) {
1440 model
1441 .as_any()
1442 .downcast_ref()
1443 .expect("downcast should be type safe")
1444 } else {
1445 panic!("circular model reference");
1446 }
1447 }
1448}
1449
1450impl ReadView for AppContext {
1451 fn read_view<T: View>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> &T {
1452 if let Some(view) = self.views.get(&(handle.window_id, handle.view_id)) {
1453 view.as_any()
1454 .downcast_ref()
1455 .expect("downcast should be type safe")
1456 } else {
1457 panic!("circular view reference");
1458 }
1459 }
1460}
1461
1462struct Window {
1463 root_view: AnyViewHandle,
1464 focused_view_id: usize,
1465 invalidation: Option<WindowInvalidation>,
1466}
1467
1468#[derive(Default, Clone)]
1469pub struct WindowInvalidation {
1470 pub updated: HashSet<usize>,
1471 pub removed: Vec<usize>,
1472}
1473
1474pub enum Effect {
1475 Event {
1476 entity_id: usize,
1477 payload: Box<dyn Any>,
1478 },
1479 ModelNotification {
1480 model_id: usize,
1481 },
1482 ViewNotification {
1483 window_id: usize,
1484 view_id: usize,
1485 },
1486 Focus {
1487 window_id: usize,
1488 view_id: usize,
1489 },
1490}
1491
1492pub trait AnyModel: Send + Sync {
1493 fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;
1494 fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any;
1495}
1496
1497impl<T> AnyModel for T
1498where
1499 T: Entity,
1500{
1501 fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
1502 self
1503 }
1504
1505 fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any {
1506 self
1507 }
1508}
1509
1510pub trait AnyView: Send + Sync {
1511 fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;
1512 fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any;
1513 fn ui_name(&self) -> &'static str;
1514 fn render<'a>(&self, app: &AppContext) -> ElementBox;
1515 fn on_focus(&mut self, app: &mut MutableAppContext, window_id: usize, view_id: usize);
1516 fn on_blur(&mut self, app: &mut MutableAppContext, window_id: usize, view_id: usize);
1517 fn keymap_context(&self, app: &AppContext) -> keymap::Context;
1518}
1519
1520impl<T> AnyView for T
1521where
1522 T: View,
1523{
1524 fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
1525 self
1526 }
1527
1528 fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any {
1529 self
1530 }
1531
1532 fn ui_name(&self) -> &'static str {
1533 T::ui_name()
1534 }
1535
1536 fn render<'a>(&self, app: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
1537 View::render(self, app)
1538 }
1539
1540 fn on_focus(&mut self, app: &mut MutableAppContext, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) {
1541 let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(app, window_id, view_id);
1542 View::on_focus(self, &mut ctx);
1543 }
1544
1545 fn on_blur(&mut self, app: &mut MutableAppContext, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) {
1546 let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(app, window_id, view_id);
1547 View::on_blur(self, &mut ctx);
1548 }
1549
1550 fn keymap_context(&self, app: &AppContext) -> keymap::Context {
1551 View::keymap_context(self, app)
1552 }
1553}
1554
1555pub struct ModelContext<'a, T: ?Sized> {
1556 app: &'a mut MutableAppContext,
1557 model_id: usize,
1558 model_type: PhantomData<T>,
1559 halt_stream: bool,
1560}
1561
1562impl<'a, T: Entity> ModelContext<'a, T> {
1563 fn new(app: &'a mut MutableAppContext, model_id: usize) -> Self {
1564 Self {
1565 app,
1566 model_id,
1567 model_type: PhantomData,
1568 halt_stream: false,
1569 }
1570 }
1571
1572 pub fn background_executor(&self) -> &Arc<executor::Background> {
1573 &self.app.ctx.background
1574 }
1575
1576 pub fn thread_pool(&self) -> &scoped_pool::Pool {
1577 &self.app.ctx.thread_pool
1578 }
1579
1580 pub fn halt_stream(&mut self) {
1581 self.halt_stream = true;
1582 }
1583
1584 pub fn model_id(&self) -> usize {
1585 self.model_id
1586 }
1587
1588 pub fn add_model<S, F>(&mut self, build_model: F) -> ModelHandle<S>
1589 where
1590 S: Entity,
1591 F: FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<S>) -> S,
1592 {
1593 self.app.add_model(build_model)
1594 }
1595
1596 pub fn subscribe<S: Entity, F>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<S>, mut callback: F)
1597 where
1598 S::Event: 'static,
1599 F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, &S::Event, &mut ModelContext<T>),
1600 {
1601 self.app
1602 .subscriptions
1603 .entry(handle.model_id)
1604 .or_default()
1605 .push(Subscription::FromModel {
1606 model_id: self.model_id,
1607 callback: Box::new(move |model, payload, app, model_id| {
1608 let model = model.downcast_mut().expect("downcast is type safe");
1609 let payload = payload.downcast_ref().expect("downcast is type safe");
1610 let mut ctx = ModelContext::new(app, model_id);
1611 callback(model, payload, &mut ctx);
1612 }),
1613 });
1614 }
1615
1616 pub fn emit(&mut self, payload: T::Event) {
1617 self.app.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Event {
1618 entity_id: self.model_id,
1619 payload: Box::new(payload),
1620 });
1621 }
1622
1623 pub fn observe<S, F>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<S>, mut callback: F)
1624 where
1625 S: Entity,
1626 F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, ModelHandle<S>, &mut ModelContext<T>),
1627 {
1628 self.app
1629 .model_observations
1630 .entry(handle.model_id)
1631 .or_default()
1632 .push(ModelObservation::FromModel {
1633 model_id: self.model_id,
1634 callback: Box::new(move |model, observed_id, app, model_id| {
1635 let model = model.downcast_mut().expect("downcast is type safe");
1636 let observed = ModelHandle::new(observed_id, &app.ctx.ref_counts);
1637 let mut ctx = ModelContext::new(app, model_id);
1638 callback(model, observed, &mut ctx);
1639 }),
1640 });
1641 }
1642
1643 pub fn notify(&mut self) {
1644 self.app
1645 .pending_effects
1646 .push_back(Effect::ModelNotification {
1647 model_id: self.model_id,
1648 });
1649 }
1650
1651 pub fn handle(&self) -> ModelHandle<T> {
1652 ModelHandle::new(self.model_id, &self.app.ctx.ref_counts)
1653 }
1654
1655 pub fn spawn<F, Fut, S>(&self, f: F) -> Task<S>
1656 where
1657 F: FnOnce(ModelHandle<T>, AsyncAppContext) -> Fut,
1658 Fut: 'static + Future<Output = S>,
1659 S: 'static,
1660 {
1661 let handle = self.handle();
1662 self.app.spawn(|ctx| f(handle, ctx))
1663 }
1664}
1665
1666impl<M> AsRef<AppContext> for ModelContext<'_, M> {
1667 fn as_ref(&self) -> &AppContext {
1668 &self.app.ctx
1669 }
1670}
1671
1672impl<M> AsMut<MutableAppContext> for ModelContext<'_, M> {
1673 fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut MutableAppContext {
1674 self.app
1675 }
1676}
1677
1678impl<M> ReadModel for ModelContext<'_, M> {
1679 fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T {
1680 self.app.read_model(handle)
1681 }
1682}
1683
1684impl<M> UpdateModel for ModelContext<'_, M> {
1685 fn update_model<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
1686 where
1687 T: Entity,
1688 F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> S,
1689 {
1690 self.app.update_model(handle, update)
1691 }
1692}
1693
1694pub struct ViewContext<'a, T: ?Sized> {
1695 app: &'a mut MutableAppContext,
1696 window_id: usize,
1697 view_id: usize,
1698 view_type: PhantomData<T>,
1699 halt_action_dispatch: bool,
1700}
1701
1702impl<'a, T: View> ViewContext<'a, T> {
1703 fn new(app: &'a mut MutableAppContext, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) -> Self {
1704 Self {
1705 app,
1706 window_id,
1707 view_id,
1708 view_type: PhantomData,
1709 halt_action_dispatch: true,
1710 }
1711 }
1712
1713 pub fn handle(&self) -> ViewHandle<T> {
1714 ViewHandle::new(self.window_id, self.view_id, &self.app.ctx.ref_counts)
1715 }
1716
1717 pub fn window_id(&self) -> usize {
1718 self.window_id
1719 }
1720
1721 pub fn view_id(&self) -> usize {
1722 self.view_id
1723 }
1724
1725 pub fn foreground(&self) -> &Rc<executor::Foreground> {
1726 self.app.foreground_executor()
1727 }
1728
1729 pub fn background_executor(&self) -> &Arc<executor::Background> {
1730 &self.app.ctx.background
1731 }
1732
1733 pub fn prompt_for_paths<F>(&self, options: PathPromptOptions, done_fn: F)
1734 where
1735 F: 'static + FnOnce(Option<Vec<PathBuf>>, &mut MutableAppContext),
1736 {
1737 self.app.prompt_for_paths(options, done_fn)
1738 }
1739
1740 pub fn prompt_for_new_path<F>(&self, directory: &Path, done_fn: F)
1741 where
1742 F: 'static + FnOnce(Option<PathBuf>, &mut MutableAppContext),
1743 {
1744 self.app.prompt_for_new_path(directory, done_fn)
1745 }
1746
1747 pub fn debug_elements(&self) -> crate::json::Value {
1748 self.app.debug_elements(self.window_id).unwrap()
1749 }
1750
1751 pub fn focus<S>(&mut self, handle: S)
1752 where
1753 S: Into<AnyViewHandle>,
1754 {
1755 let handle = handle.into();
1756 self.app.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Focus {
1757 window_id: handle.window_id,
1758 view_id: handle.view_id,
1759 });
1760 }
1761
1762 pub fn focus_self(&mut self) {
1763 self.app.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Focus {
1764 window_id: self.window_id,
1765 view_id: self.view_id,
1766 });
1767 }
1768
1769 pub fn add_model<S, F>(&mut self, build_model: F) -> ModelHandle<S>
1770 where
1771 S: Entity,
1772 F: FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<S>) -> S,
1773 {
1774 self.app.add_model(build_model)
1775 }
1776
1777 pub fn add_view<S, F>(&mut self, build_view: F) -> ViewHandle<S>
1778 where
1779 S: View,
1780 F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<S>) -> S,
1781 {
1782 self.app.add_view(self.window_id, build_view)
1783 }
1784
1785 pub fn add_option_view<S, F>(&mut self, build_view: F) -> Option<ViewHandle<S>>
1786 where
1787 S: View,
1788 F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<S>) -> Option<S>,
1789 {
1790 self.app.add_option_view(self.window_id, build_view)
1791 }
1792
1793 pub fn subscribe_to_model<E, F>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<E>, mut callback: F)
1794 where
1795 E: Entity,
1796 E::Event: 'static,
1797 F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, ModelHandle<E>, &E::Event, &mut ViewContext<T>),
1798 {
1799 let emitter_handle = handle.downgrade();
1800 self.subscribe(handle, move |model, payload, ctx| {
1801 if let Some(emitter_handle) = emitter_handle.upgrade(ctx.as_ref()) {
1802 callback(model, emitter_handle, payload, ctx);
1803 }
1804 });
1805 }
1806
1807 pub fn subscribe_to_view<V, F>(&mut self, handle: &ViewHandle<V>, mut callback: F)
1808 where
1809 V: View,
1810 V::Event: 'static,
1811 F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, ViewHandle<V>, &V::Event, &mut ViewContext<T>),
1812 {
1813 let emitter_handle = handle.downgrade();
1814 self.subscribe(handle, move |view, payload, ctx| {
1815 if let Some(emitter_handle) = emitter_handle.upgrade(ctx.as_ref()) {
1816 callback(view, emitter_handle, payload, ctx);
1817 }
1818 });
1819 }
1820
1821 pub fn subscribe<E, F>(&mut self, handle: &impl Handle<E>, mut callback: F)
1822 where
1823 E: Entity,
1824 E::Event: 'static,
1825 F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, &E::Event, &mut ViewContext<T>),
1826 {
1827 self.app
1828 .subscriptions
1829 .entry(handle.id())
1830 .or_default()
1831 .push(Subscription::FromView {
1832 window_id: self.window_id,
1833 view_id: self.view_id,
1834 callback: Box::new(move |entity, payload, app, window_id, view_id| {
1835 let entity = entity.downcast_mut().expect("downcast is type safe");
1836 let payload = payload.downcast_ref().expect("downcast is type safe");
1837 let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(app, window_id, view_id);
1838 callback(entity, payload, &mut ctx);
1839 }),
1840 });
1841 }
1842
1843 pub fn emit(&mut self, payload: T::Event) {
1844 self.app.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Event {
1845 entity_id: self.view_id,
1846 payload: Box::new(payload),
1847 });
1848 }
1849
1850 pub fn observe_model<S, F>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<S>, mut callback: F)
1851 where
1852 S: Entity,
1853 F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, ModelHandle<S>, &mut ViewContext<T>),
1854 {
1855 self.app
1856 .model_observations
1857 .entry(handle.id())
1858 .or_default()
1859 .push(ModelObservation::FromView {
1860 window_id: self.window_id,
1861 view_id: self.view_id,
1862 callback: Box::new(move |view, observed_id, app, window_id, view_id| {
1863 let view = view.downcast_mut().expect("downcast is type safe");
1864 let observed = ModelHandle::new(observed_id, &app.ctx.ref_counts);
1865 let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(app, window_id, view_id);
1866 callback(view, observed, &mut ctx);
1867 }),
1868 });
1869 }
1870
1871 pub fn observe_view<S, F>(&mut self, handle: &ViewHandle<S>, mut callback: F)
1872 where
1873 S: View,
1874 F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, ViewHandle<S>, &mut ViewContext<T>),
1875 {
1876 self.app
1877 .view_observations
1878 .entry(handle.id())
1879 .or_default()
1880 .push(ViewObservation {
1881 window_id: self.window_id,
1882 view_id: self.view_id,
1883 callback: Box::new(
1884 move |view,
1885 observed_view_id,
1886 observed_window_id,
1887 app,
1888 observing_window_id,
1889 observing_view_id| {
1890 let view = view.downcast_mut().expect("downcast is type safe");
1891 let observed_handle = ViewHandle::new(
1892 observed_view_id,
1893 observed_window_id,
1894 &app.ctx.ref_counts,
1895 );
1896 let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(app, observing_window_id, observing_view_id);
1897 callback(view, observed_handle, &mut ctx);
1898 },
1899 ),
1900 });
1901 }
1902
1903 pub fn notify(&mut self) {
1904 self.app.notify_view(self.window_id, self.view_id);
1905 }
1906
1907 pub fn propagate_action(&mut self) {
1908 self.halt_action_dispatch = false;
1909 }
1910
1911 pub fn spawn<F, Fut, S>(&self, f: F) -> Task<S>
1912 where
1913 F: FnOnce(ViewHandle<T>, AsyncAppContext) -> Fut,
1914 Fut: 'static + Future<Output = S>,
1915 S: 'static,
1916 {
1917 let handle = self.handle();
1918 self.app.spawn(|ctx| f(handle, ctx))
1919 }
1920}
1921
1922impl AsRef<AppContext> for &AppContext {
1923 fn as_ref(&self) -> &AppContext {
1924 self
1925 }
1926}
1927
1928impl<M> AsRef<AppContext> for ViewContext<'_, M> {
1929 fn as_ref(&self) -> &AppContext {
1930 &self.app.ctx
1931 }
1932}
1933
1934impl<M> AsMut<MutableAppContext> for ViewContext<'_, M> {
1935 fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut MutableAppContext {
1936 self.app
1937 }
1938}
1939
1940impl<V> ReadModel for ViewContext<'_, V> {
1941 fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T {
1942 self.app.read_model(handle)
1943 }
1944}
1945
1946impl<V: View> UpdateModel for ViewContext<'_, V> {
1947 fn update_model<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
1948 where
1949 T: Entity,
1950 F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> S,
1951 {
1952 self.app.update_model(handle, update)
1953 }
1954}
1955
1956impl<V: View> ReadView for ViewContext<'_, V> {
1957 fn read_view<T: View>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> &T {
1958 self.app.read_view(handle)
1959 }
1960}
1961
1962impl<V: View> UpdateView for ViewContext<'_, V> {
1963 fn update_view<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
1964 where
1965 T: View,
1966 F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S,
1967 {
1968 self.app.update_view(handle, update)
1969 }
1970}
1971
1972pub trait Handle<T> {
1973 fn id(&self) -> usize;
1974 fn location(&self) -> EntityLocation;
1975}
1976
1977#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
1978pub enum EntityLocation {
1979 Model(usize),
1980 View(usize, usize),
1981}
1982
1983pub struct ModelHandle<T> {
1984 model_id: usize,
1985 model_type: PhantomData<T>,
1986 ref_counts: Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
1987}
1988
1989impl<T: Entity> ModelHandle<T> {
1990 fn new(model_id: usize, ref_counts: &Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>) -> Self {
1991 ref_counts.lock().inc_entity(model_id);
1992 Self {
1993 model_id,
1994 model_type: PhantomData,
1995 ref_counts: ref_counts.clone(),
1996 }
1997 }
1998
1999 pub fn downgrade(&self) -> WeakModelHandle<T> {
2000 WeakModelHandle::new(self.model_id)
2001 }
2002
2003 pub fn id(&self) -> usize {
2004 self.model_id
2005 }
2006
2007 pub fn read<'a, A: ReadModel>(&self, app: &'a A) -> &'a T {
2008 app.read_model(self)
2009 }
2010
2011 pub fn read_with<'a, A, F, S>(&self, ctx: &A, read: F) -> S
2012 where
2013 A: ReadModelWith,
2014 F: FnOnce(&T, &AppContext) -> S,
2015 {
2016 ctx.read_model_with(self, read)
2017 }
2018
2019 pub fn update<A, F, S>(&self, app: &mut A, update: F) -> S
2020 where
2021 A: UpdateModel,
2022 F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> S,
2023 {
2024 app.update_model(self, update)
2025 }
2026
2027 pub fn condition(
2028 &self,
2029 ctx: &TestAppContext,
2030 predicate: impl FnMut(&T, &AppContext) -> bool,
2031 ) -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
2032 self.condition_with_duration(Duration::from_millis(100), ctx, predicate)
2033 }
2034
2035 pub fn condition_with_duration(
2036 &self,
2037 duration: Duration,
2038 ctx: &TestAppContext,
2039 mut predicate: impl FnMut(&T, &AppContext) -> bool,
2040 ) -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
2041 let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::channel(1024);
2042
2043 let mut ctx = ctx.0.borrow_mut();
2044 self.update(&mut *ctx, |_, ctx| {
2045 ctx.observe(self, {
2046 let mut tx = tx.clone();
2047 move |_, _, _| {
2048 tx.blocking_send(()).ok();
2049 }
2050 });
2051 ctx.subscribe(self, {
2052 let mut tx = tx.clone();
2053 move |_, _, _| {
2054 tx.blocking_send(()).ok();
2055 }
2056 })
2057 });
2058
2059 let ctx = ctx.weak_self.as_ref().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap();
2060 let handle = self.downgrade();
2061
2062 async move {
2063 timeout(duration, async move {
2064 loop {
2065 {
2066 let ctx = ctx.borrow();
2067 let ctx = ctx.as_ref();
2068 if predicate(
2069 handle
2070 .upgrade(ctx)
2071 .expect("model dropped with pending condition")
2072 .read(ctx),
2073 ctx,
2074 ) {
2075 break;
2076 }
2077 }
2078
2079 rx.recv()
2080 .await
2081 .expect("model dropped with pending condition");
2082 }
2083 })
2084 .await
2085 .expect("condition timed out");
2086 }
2087 }
2088}
2089
2090impl<T> Clone for ModelHandle<T> {
2091 fn clone(&self) -> Self {
2092 self.ref_counts.lock().inc_entity(self.model_id);
2093 Self {
2094 model_id: self.model_id,
2095 model_type: PhantomData,
2096 ref_counts: self.ref_counts.clone(),
2097 }
2098 }
2099}
2100
2101impl<T> PartialEq for ModelHandle<T> {
2102 fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
2103 self.model_id == other.model_id
2104 }
2105}
2106
2107impl<T> Eq for ModelHandle<T> {}
2108
2109impl<T> Hash for ModelHandle<T> {
2110 fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
2111 self.model_id.hash(state);
2112 }
2113}
2114
2115impl<T> std::borrow::Borrow<usize> for ModelHandle<T> {
2116 fn borrow(&self) -> &usize {
2117 &self.model_id
2118 }
2119}
2120
2121impl<T> Debug for ModelHandle<T> {
2122 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
2123 f.debug_tuple(&format!("ModelHandle<{}>", type_name::<T>()))
2124 .field(&self.model_id)
2125 .finish()
2126 }
2127}
2128
2129unsafe impl<T> Send for ModelHandle<T> {}
2130unsafe impl<T> Sync for ModelHandle<T> {}
2131
2132impl<T> Drop for ModelHandle<T> {
2133 fn drop(&mut self) {
2134 self.ref_counts.lock().dec_model(self.model_id);
2135 }
2136}
2137
2138impl<T> Handle<T> for ModelHandle<T> {
2139 fn id(&self) -> usize {
2140 self.model_id
2141 }
2142
2143 fn location(&self) -> EntityLocation {
2144 EntityLocation::Model(self.model_id)
2145 }
2146}
2147
2148pub struct WeakModelHandle<T> {
2149 model_id: usize,
2150 model_type: PhantomData<T>,
2151}
2152
2153impl<T: Entity> WeakModelHandle<T> {
2154 fn new(model_id: usize) -> Self {
2155 Self {
2156 model_id,
2157 model_type: PhantomData,
2158 }
2159 }
2160
2161 pub fn upgrade(&self, ctx: impl AsRef<AppContext>) -> Option<ModelHandle<T>> {
2162 let ctx = ctx.as_ref();
2163 if ctx.models.contains_key(&self.model_id) {
2164 Some(ModelHandle::new(self.model_id, &ctx.ref_counts))
2165 } else {
2166 None
2167 }
2168 }
2169}
2170
2171impl<T> Clone for WeakModelHandle<T> {
2172 fn clone(&self) -> Self {
2173 Self {
2174 model_id: self.model_id,
2175 model_type: PhantomData,
2176 }
2177 }
2178}
2179
2180pub struct ViewHandle<T> {
2181 window_id: usize,
2182 view_id: usize,
2183 view_type: PhantomData<T>,
2184 ref_counts: Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
2185}
2186
2187impl<T: View> ViewHandle<T> {
2188 fn new(window_id: usize, view_id: usize, ref_counts: &Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>) -> Self {
2189 ref_counts.lock().inc_entity(view_id);
2190 Self {
2191 window_id,
2192 view_id,
2193 view_type: PhantomData,
2194 ref_counts: ref_counts.clone(),
2195 }
2196 }
2197
2198 pub fn downgrade(&self) -> WeakViewHandle<T> {
2199 WeakViewHandle::new(self.window_id, self.view_id)
2200 }
2201
2202 pub fn window_id(&self) -> usize {
2203 self.window_id
2204 }
2205
2206 pub fn id(&self) -> usize {
2207 self.view_id
2208 }
2209
2210 pub fn read<'a, A: ReadView>(&self, app: &'a A) -> &'a T {
2211 app.read_view(self)
2212 }
2213
2214 pub fn read_with<A, F, S>(&self, ctx: &A, read: F) -> S
2215 where
2216 A: ReadViewWith,
2217 F: FnOnce(&T, &AppContext) -> S,
2218 {
2219 ctx.read_view_with(self, read)
2220 }
2221
2222 pub fn update<A, F, S>(&self, app: &mut A, update: F) -> S
2223 where
2224 A: UpdateView,
2225 F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S,
2226 {
2227 app.update_view(self, update)
2228 }
2229
2230 pub fn is_focused(&self, app: &AppContext) -> bool {
2231 app.focused_view_id(self.window_id)
2232 .map_or(false, |focused_id| focused_id == self.view_id)
2233 }
2234
2235 pub fn condition(
2236 &self,
2237 ctx: &TestAppContext,
2238 predicate: impl FnMut(&T, &AppContext) -> bool,
2239 ) -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
2240 self.condition_with_duration(Duration::from_millis(500), ctx, predicate)
2241 }
2242
2243 pub fn condition_with_duration(
2244 &self,
2245 duration: Duration,
2246 ctx: &TestAppContext,
2247 mut predicate: impl FnMut(&T, &AppContext) -> bool,
2248 ) -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
2249 let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::channel(1024);
2250
2251 let mut ctx = ctx.0.borrow_mut();
2252 self.update(&mut *ctx, |_, ctx| {
2253 ctx.observe_view(self, {
2254 let mut tx = tx.clone();
2255 move |_, _, _| {
2256 tx.blocking_send(()).ok();
2257 }
2258 });
2259
2260 ctx.subscribe(self, {
2261 let mut tx = tx.clone();
2262 move |_, _, _| {
2263 tx.blocking_send(()).ok();
2264 }
2265 })
2266 });
2267
2268 let ctx = ctx.weak_self.as_ref().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap();
2269 let handle = self.downgrade();
2270
2271 async move {
2272 timeout(duration, async move {
2273 loop {
2274 {
2275 let ctx = ctx.borrow();
2276 let ctx = ctx.as_ref();
2277 if predicate(
2278 handle
2279 .upgrade(ctx)
2280 .expect("view dropped with pending condition")
2281 .read(ctx),
2282 ctx,
2283 ) {
2284 break;
2285 }
2286 }
2287
2288 rx.recv()
2289 .await
2290 .expect("view dropped with pending condition");
2291 }
2292 })
2293 .await
2294 .expect("condition timed out");
2295 }
2296 }
2297}
2298
2299impl<T> Clone for ViewHandle<T> {
2300 fn clone(&self) -> Self {
2301 self.ref_counts.lock().inc_entity(self.view_id);
2302 Self {
2303 window_id: self.window_id,
2304 view_id: self.view_id,
2305 view_type: PhantomData,
2306 ref_counts: self.ref_counts.clone(),
2307 }
2308 }
2309}
2310
2311impl<T> PartialEq for ViewHandle<T> {
2312 fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
2313 self.window_id == other.window_id && self.view_id == other.view_id
2314 }
2315}
2316
2317impl<T> Eq for ViewHandle<T> {}
2318
2319impl<T> Debug for ViewHandle<T> {
2320 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
2321 f.debug_struct(&format!("ViewHandle<{}>", type_name::<T>()))
2322 .field("window_id", &self.window_id)
2323 .field("view_id", &self.view_id)
2324 .finish()
2325 }
2326}
2327
2328impl<T> Drop for ViewHandle<T> {
2329 fn drop(&mut self) {
2330 self.ref_counts
2331 .lock()
2332 .dec_view(self.window_id, self.view_id);
2333 }
2334}
2335
2336impl<T> Handle<T> for ViewHandle<T> {
2337 fn id(&self) -> usize {
2338 self.view_id
2339 }
2340
2341 fn location(&self) -> EntityLocation {
2342 EntityLocation::View(self.window_id, self.view_id)
2343 }
2344}
2345
2346pub struct AnyViewHandle {
2347 window_id: usize,
2348 view_id: usize,
2349 view_type: TypeId,
2350 ref_counts: Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
2351}
2352
2353impl AnyViewHandle {
2354 pub fn id(&self) -> usize {
2355 self.view_id
2356 }
2357
2358 pub fn is<T: 'static>(&self) -> bool {
2359 TypeId::of::<T>() == self.view_type
2360 }
2361
2362 pub fn downcast<T: View>(self) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
2363 if self.is::<T>() {
2364 let result = Some(ViewHandle {
2365 window_id: self.window_id,
2366 view_id: self.view_id,
2367 ref_counts: self.ref_counts.clone(),
2368 view_type: PhantomData,
2369 });
2370 unsafe {
2371 Arc::decrement_strong_count(&self.ref_counts);
2372 }
2373 std::mem::forget(self);
2374 result
2375 } else {
2376 None
2377 }
2378 }
2379}
2380
2381impl Clone for AnyViewHandle {
2382 fn clone(&self) -> Self {
2383 self.ref_counts.lock().inc_entity(self.view_id);
2384 Self {
2385 window_id: self.window_id,
2386 view_id: self.view_id,
2387 view_type: self.view_type,
2388 ref_counts: self.ref_counts.clone(),
2389 }
2390 }
2391}
2392
2393impl<T: View> From<&ViewHandle<T>> for AnyViewHandle {
2394 fn from(handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> Self {
2395 handle.ref_counts.lock().inc_entity(handle.view_id);
2396 AnyViewHandle {
2397 window_id: handle.window_id,
2398 view_id: handle.view_id,
2399 view_type: TypeId::of::<T>(),
2400 ref_counts: handle.ref_counts.clone(),
2401 }
2402 }
2403}
2404
2405impl<T: View> From<ViewHandle<T>> for AnyViewHandle {
2406 fn from(handle: ViewHandle<T>) -> Self {
2407 let any_handle = AnyViewHandle {
2408 window_id: handle.window_id,
2409 view_id: handle.view_id,
2410 view_type: TypeId::of::<T>(),
2411 ref_counts: handle.ref_counts.clone(),
2412 };
2413 unsafe {
2414 Arc::decrement_strong_count(&handle.ref_counts);
2415 }
2416 std::mem::forget(handle);
2417 any_handle
2418 }
2419}
2420
2421impl Drop for AnyViewHandle {
2422 fn drop(&mut self) {
2423 self.ref_counts
2424 .lock()
2425 .dec_view(self.window_id, self.view_id);
2426 }
2427}
2428
2429pub struct AnyModelHandle {
2430 model_id: usize,
2431 ref_counts: Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
2432}
2433
2434impl<T: Entity> From<ModelHandle<T>> for AnyModelHandle {
2435 fn from(handle: ModelHandle<T>) -> Self {
2436 handle.ref_counts.lock().inc_entity(handle.model_id);
2437 Self {
2438 model_id: handle.model_id,
2439 ref_counts: handle.ref_counts.clone(),
2440 }
2441 }
2442}
2443
2444impl Drop for AnyModelHandle {
2445 fn drop(&mut self) {
2446 self.ref_counts.lock().dec_model(self.model_id);
2447 }
2448}
2449pub struct WeakViewHandle<T> {
2450 window_id: usize,
2451 view_id: usize,
2452 view_type: PhantomData<T>,
2453}
2454
2455impl<T: View> WeakViewHandle<T> {
2456 fn new(window_id: usize, view_id: usize) -> Self {
2457 Self {
2458 window_id,
2459 view_id,
2460 view_type: PhantomData,
2461 }
2462 }
2463
2464 pub fn upgrade(&self, ctx: impl AsRef<AppContext>) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
2465 let ctx = ctx.as_ref();
2466 if ctx.ref_counts.lock().is_entity_alive(self.view_id) {
2467 Some(ViewHandle::new(
2468 self.window_id,
2469 self.view_id,
2470 &ctx.ref_counts,
2471 ))
2472 } else {
2473 None
2474 }
2475 }
2476}
2477
2478impl<T> Clone for WeakViewHandle<T> {
2479 fn clone(&self) -> Self {
2480 Self {
2481 window_id: self.window_id,
2482 view_id: self.view_id,
2483 view_type: PhantomData,
2484 }
2485 }
2486}
2487
2488pub struct ValueHandle<T> {
2489 value_type: PhantomData<T>,
2490 tag_type_id: TypeId,
2491 id: usize,
2492 ref_counts: Weak<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
2493}
2494
2495impl<T: 'static> ValueHandle<T> {
2496 fn new(tag_type_id: TypeId, id: usize, ref_counts: &Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>) -> Self {
2497 ref_counts.lock().inc_value(tag_type_id, id);
2498 Self {
2499 value_type: PhantomData,
2500 tag_type_id,
2501 id,
2502 ref_counts: Arc::downgrade(ref_counts),
2503 }
2504 }
2505
2506 pub fn read<R>(&self, ctx: &AppContext, f: impl FnOnce(&T) -> R) -> R {
2507 f(ctx
2508 .values
2509 .read()
2510 .get(&(self.tag_type_id, self.id))
2511 .unwrap()
2512 .downcast_ref()
2513 .unwrap())
2514 }
2515
2516 pub fn update<R>(&self, ctx: &AppContext, f: impl FnOnce(&mut T) -> R) -> R {
2517 f(ctx
2518 .values
2519 .write()
2520 .get_mut(&(self.tag_type_id, self.id))
2521 .unwrap()
2522 .downcast_mut()
2523 .unwrap())
2524 }
2525}
2526
2527impl<T> Drop for ValueHandle<T> {
2528 fn drop(&mut self) {
2529 if let Some(ref_counts) = self.ref_counts.upgrade() {
2530 ref_counts.lock().dec_value(self.tag_type_id, self.id);
2531 }
2532 }
2533}
2534
2535#[derive(Default)]
2536struct RefCounts {
2537 entity_counts: HashMap<usize, usize>,
2538 value_counts: HashMap<(TypeId, usize), usize>,
2539 dropped_models: HashSet<usize>,
2540 dropped_views: HashSet<(usize, usize)>,
2541 dropped_values: HashSet<(TypeId, usize)>,
2542}
2543
2544impl RefCounts {
2545 fn inc_entity(&mut self, entity_id: usize) {
2546 *self.entity_counts.entry(entity_id).or_insert(0) += 1;
2547 }
2548
2549 fn inc_value(&mut self, tag_type_id: TypeId, id: usize) {
2550 *self.value_counts.entry((tag_type_id, id)).or_insert(0) += 1;
2551 }
2552
2553 fn dec_model(&mut self, model_id: usize) {
2554 let count = self.entity_counts.get_mut(&model_id).unwrap();
2555 *count -= 1;
2556 if *count == 0 {
2557 self.entity_counts.remove(&model_id);
2558 self.dropped_models.insert(model_id);
2559 }
2560 }
2561
2562 fn dec_view(&mut self, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) {
2563 let count = self.entity_counts.get_mut(&view_id).unwrap();
2564 *count -= 1;
2565 if *count == 0 {
2566 self.entity_counts.remove(&view_id);
2567 self.dropped_views.insert((window_id, view_id));
2568 }
2569 }
2570
2571 fn dec_value(&mut self, tag_type_id: TypeId, id: usize) {
2572 let key = (tag_type_id, id);
2573 let count = self.value_counts.get_mut(&key).unwrap();
2574 *count -= 1;
2575 if *count == 0 {
2576 self.value_counts.remove(&key);
2577 self.dropped_values.insert(key);
2578 }
2579 }
2580
2581 fn is_entity_alive(&self, entity_id: usize) -> bool {
2582 self.entity_counts.contains_key(&entity_id)
2583 }
2584
2585 fn take_dropped(
2586 &mut self,
2587 ) -> (
2588 HashSet<usize>,
2589 HashSet<(usize, usize)>,
2590 HashSet<(TypeId, usize)>,
2591 ) {
2592 let mut dropped_models = HashSet::new();
2593 let mut dropped_views = HashSet::new();
2594 let mut dropped_values = HashSet::new();
2595 std::mem::swap(&mut self.dropped_models, &mut dropped_models);
2596 std::mem::swap(&mut self.dropped_views, &mut dropped_views);
2597 std::mem::swap(&mut self.dropped_values, &mut dropped_values);
2598 (dropped_models, dropped_views, dropped_values)
2599 }
2600}
2601
2602enum Subscription {
2603 FromModel {
2604 model_id: usize,
2605 callback: Box<dyn FnMut(&mut dyn Any, &dyn Any, &mut MutableAppContext, usize)>,
2606 },
2607 FromView {
2608 window_id: usize,
2609 view_id: usize,
2610 callback: Box<dyn FnMut(&mut dyn Any, &dyn Any, &mut MutableAppContext, usize, usize)>,
2611 },
2612}
2613
2614enum ModelObservation {
2615 FromModel {
2616 model_id: usize,
2617 callback: Box<dyn FnMut(&mut dyn Any, usize, &mut MutableAppContext, usize)>,
2618 },
2619 FromView {
2620 window_id: usize,
2621 view_id: usize,
2622 callback: Box<dyn FnMut(&mut dyn Any, usize, &mut MutableAppContext, usize, usize)>,
2623 },
2624}
2625
2626struct ViewObservation {
2627 window_id: usize,
2628 view_id: usize,
2629 callback: Box<dyn FnMut(&mut dyn Any, usize, usize, &mut MutableAppContext, usize, usize)>,
2630}
2631
2632#[cfg(test)]
2633mod tests {
2634 use super::*;
2635 use crate::elements::*;
2636 use smol::future::poll_once;
2637
2638 #[crate::test(self)]
2639 fn test_model_handles(app: &mut MutableAppContext) {
2640 struct Model {
2641 other: Option<ModelHandle<Model>>,
2642 events: Vec<String>,
2643 }
2644
2645 impl Entity for Model {
2646 type Event = usize;
2647 }
2648
2649 impl Model {
2650 fn new(other: Option<ModelHandle<Self>>, ctx: &mut ModelContext<Self>) -> Self {
2651 if let Some(other) = other.as_ref() {
2652 ctx.observe(other, |me, _, _| {
2653 me.events.push("notified".into());
2654 });
2655 ctx.subscribe(other, |me, event, _| {
2656 me.events.push(format!("observed event {}", event));
2657 });
2658 }
2659
2660 Self {
2661 other,
2662 events: Vec::new(),
2663 }
2664 }
2665 }
2666
2667 let handle_1 = app.add_model(|ctx| Model::new(None, ctx));
2668 let handle_2 = app.add_model(|ctx| Model::new(Some(handle_1.clone()), ctx));
2669 assert_eq!(app.ctx.models.len(), 2);
2670
2671 handle_1.update(app, |model, ctx| {
2672 model.events.push("updated".into());
2673 ctx.emit(1);
2674 ctx.notify();
2675 ctx.emit(2);
2676 });
2677 assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec!["updated".to_string()]);
2678 assert_eq!(
2679 handle_2.read(app).events,
2680 vec![
2681 "observed event 1".to_string(),
2682 "notified".to_string(),
2683 "observed event 2".to_string(),
2684 ]
2685 );
2686
2687 handle_2.update(app, |model, _| {
2688 drop(handle_1);
2689 model.other.take();
2690 });
2691
2692 assert_eq!(app.ctx.models.len(), 1);
2693 assert!(app.subscriptions.is_empty());
2694 assert!(app.model_observations.is_empty());
2695 }
2696
2697 #[crate::test(self)]
2698 fn test_subscribe_and_emit_from_model(app: &mut MutableAppContext) {
2699 #[derive(Default)]
2700 struct Model {
2701 events: Vec<usize>,
2702 }
2703
2704 impl Entity for Model {
2705 type Event = usize;
2706 }
2707
2708 let handle_1 = app.add_model(|_| Model::default());
2709 let handle_2 = app.add_model(|_| Model::default());
2710 let handle_2b = handle_2.clone();
2711
2712 handle_1.update(app, |_, c| {
2713 c.subscribe(&handle_2, move |model: &mut Model, event, c| {
2714 model.events.push(*event);
2715
2716 c.subscribe(&handle_2b, |model, event, _| {
2717 model.events.push(*event * 2);
2718 });
2719 });
2720 });
2721
2722 handle_2.update(app, |_, c| c.emit(7));
2723 assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec![7]);
2724
2725 handle_2.update(app, |_, c| c.emit(5));
2726 assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec![7, 10, 5]);
2727 }
2728
2729 #[crate::test(self)]
2730 fn test_observe_and_notify_from_model(app: &mut MutableAppContext) {
2731 #[derive(Default)]
2732 struct Model {
2733 count: usize,
2734 events: Vec<usize>,
2735 }
2736
2737 impl Entity for Model {
2738 type Event = ();
2739 }
2740
2741 let handle_1 = app.add_model(|_| Model::default());
2742 let handle_2 = app.add_model(|_| Model::default());
2743 let handle_2b = handle_2.clone();
2744
2745 handle_1.update(app, |_, c| {
2746 c.observe(&handle_2, move |model, observed, c| {
2747 model.events.push(observed.read(c).count);
2748 c.observe(&handle_2b, |model, observed, c| {
2749 model.events.push(observed.read(c).count * 2);
2750 });
2751 });
2752 });
2753
2754 handle_2.update(app, |model, c| {
2755 model.count = 7;
2756 c.notify()
2757 });
2758 assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec![7]);
2759
2760 handle_2.update(app, |model, c| {
2761 model.count = 5;
2762 c.notify()
2763 });
2764 assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec![7, 10, 5])
2765 }
2766
2767 #[crate::test(self)]
2768 fn test_view_handles(app: &mut MutableAppContext) {
2769 struct View {
2770 other: Option<ViewHandle<View>>,
2771 events: Vec<String>,
2772 }
2773
2774 impl Entity for View {
2775 type Event = usize;
2776 }
2777
2778 impl super::View for View {
2779 fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
2780 Empty::new().boxed()
2781 }
2782
2783 fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
2784 "View"
2785 }
2786 }
2787
2788 impl View {
2789 fn new(other: Option<ViewHandle<View>>, ctx: &mut ViewContext<Self>) -> Self {
2790 if let Some(other) = other.as_ref() {
2791 ctx.subscribe_to_view(other, |me, _, event, _| {
2792 me.events.push(format!("observed event {}", event));
2793 });
2794 }
2795 Self {
2796 other,
2797 events: Vec::new(),
2798 }
2799 }
2800 }
2801
2802 let (window_id, _) = app.add_window(|ctx| View::new(None, ctx));
2803 let handle_1 = app.add_view(window_id, |ctx| View::new(None, ctx));
2804 let handle_2 = app.add_view(window_id, |ctx| View::new(Some(handle_1.clone()), ctx));
2805 assert_eq!(app.ctx.views.len(), 3);
2806
2807 handle_1.update(app, |view, ctx| {
2808 view.events.push("updated".into());
2809 ctx.emit(1);
2810 ctx.emit(2);
2811 });
2812 assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec!["updated".to_string()]);
2813 assert_eq!(
2814 handle_2.read(app).events,
2815 vec![
2816 "observed event 1".to_string(),
2817 "observed event 2".to_string(),
2818 ]
2819 );
2820
2821 handle_2.update(app, |view, _| {
2822 drop(handle_1);
2823 view.other.take();
2824 });
2825
2826 assert_eq!(app.ctx.views.len(), 2);
2827 assert!(app.subscriptions.is_empty());
2828 assert!(app.model_observations.is_empty());
2829 }
2830
2831 #[crate::test(self)]
2832 fn test_subscribe_and_emit_from_view(app: &mut MutableAppContext) {
2833 #[derive(Default)]
2834 struct View {
2835 events: Vec<usize>,
2836 }
2837
2838 impl Entity for View {
2839 type Event = usize;
2840 }
2841
2842 impl super::View for View {
2843 fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
2844 Empty::new().boxed()
2845 }
2846
2847 fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
2848 "View"
2849 }
2850 }
2851
2852 struct Model;
2853
2854 impl Entity for Model {
2855 type Event = usize;
2856 }
2857
2858 let (window_id, handle_1) = app.add_window(|_| View::default());
2859 let handle_2 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| View::default());
2860 let handle_2b = handle_2.clone();
2861 let handle_3 = app.add_model(|_| Model);
2862
2863 handle_1.update(app, |_, c| {
2864 c.subscribe_to_view(&handle_2, move |me, _, event, c| {
2865 me.events.push(*event);
2866
2867 c.subscribe_to_view(&handle_2b, |me, _, event, _| {
2868 me.events.push(*event * 2);
2869 });
2870 });
2871
2872 c.subscribe_to_model(&handle_3, |me, _, event, _| {
2873 me.events.push(*event);
2874 })
2875 });
2876
2877 handle_2.update(app, |_, c| c.emit(7));
2878 assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec![7]);
2879
2880 handle_2.update(app, |_, c| c.emit(5));
2881 assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec![7, 10, 5]);
2882
2883 handle_3.update(app, |_, c| c.emit(9));
2884 assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec![7, 10, 5, 9]);
2885 }
2886
2887 #[crate::test(self)]
2888 fn test_dropping_subscribers(app: &mut MutableAppContext) {
2889 struct View;
2890
2891 impl Entity for View {
2892 type Event = ();
2893 }
2894
2895 impl super::View for View {
2896 fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
2897 Empty::new().boxed()
2898 }
2899
2900 fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
2901 "View"
2902 }
2903 }
2904
2905 struct Model;
2906
2907 impl Entity for Model {
2908 type Event = ();
2909 }
2910
2911 let (window_id, _) = app.add_window(|_| View);
2912 let observing_view = app.add_view(window_id, |_| View);
2913 let emitting_view = app.add_view(window_id, |_| View);
2914 let observing_model = app.add_model(|_| Model);
2915 let observed_model = app.add_model(|_| Model);
2916
2917 observing_view.update(app, |_, ctx| {
2918 ctx.subscribe_to_view(&emitting_view, |_, _, _, _| {});
2919 ctx.subscribe_to_model(&observed_model, |_, _, _, _| {});
2920 });
2921 observing_model.update(app, |_, ctx| {
2922 ctx.subscribe(&observed_model, |_, _, _| {});
2923 });
2924
2925 app.update(|| {
2926 drop(observing_view);
2927 drop(observing_model);
2928 });
2929
2930 emitting_view.update(app, |_, ctx| ctx.emit(()));
2931 observed_model.update(app, |_, ctx| ctx.emit(()));
2932 }
2933
2934 #[crate::test(self)]
2935 fn test_observe_and_notify_from_view(app: &mut MutableAppContext) {
2936 #[derive(Default)]
2937 struct View {
2938 events: Vec<usize>,
2939 }
2940
2941 impl Entity for View {
2942 type Event = usize;
2943 }
2944
2945 impl super::View for View {
2946 fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
2947 Empty::new().boxed()
2948 }
2949
2950 fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
2951 "View"
2952 }
2953 }
2954
2955 #[derive(Default)]
2956 struct Model {
2957 count: usize,
2958 }
2959
2960 impl Entity for Model {
2961 type Event = ();
2962 }
2963
2964 let (_, view) = app.add_window(|_| View::default());
2965 let model = app.add_model(|_| Model::default());
2966
2967 view.update(app, |_, c| {
2968 c.observe_model(&model, |me, observed, c| {
2969 me.events.push(observed.read(c).count)
2970 });
2971 });
2972
2973 model.update(app, |model, c| {
2974 model.count = 11;
2975 c.notify();
2976 });
2977 assert_eq!(view.read(app).events, vec![11]);
2978 }
2979
2980 #[crate::test(self)]
2981 fn test_dropping_observers(app: &mut MutableAppContext) {
2982 struct View;
2983
2984 impl Entity for View {
2985 type Event = ();
2986 }
2987
2988 impl super::View for View {
2989 fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
2990 Empty::new().boxed()
2991 }
2992
2993 fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
2994 "View"
2995 }
2996 }
2997
2998 struct Model;
2999
3000 impl Entity for Model {
3001 type Event = ();
3002 }
3003
3004 let (window_id, _) = app.add_window(|_| View);
3005 let observing_view = app.add_view(window_id, |_| View);
3006 let observing_model = app.add_model(|_| Model);
3007 let observed_model = app.add_model(|_| Model);
3008
3009 observing_view.update(app, |_, ctx| {
3010 ctx.observe_model(&observed_model, |_, _, _| {});
3011 });
3012 observing_model.update(app, |_, ctx| {
3013 ctx.observe(&observed_model, |_, _, _| {});
3014 });
3015
3016 app.update(|| {
3017 drop(observing_view);
3018 drop(observing_model);
3019 });
3020
3021 observed_model.update(app, |_, ctx| ctx.notify());
3022 }
3023
3024 #[crate::test(self)]
3025 fn test_focus(app: &mut MutableAppContext) {
3026 struct View {
3027 name: String,
3028 events: Arc<Mutex<Vec<String>>>,
3029 }
3030
3031 impl Entity for View {
3032 type Event = ();
3033 }
3034
3035 impl super::View for View {
3036 fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
3037 Empty::new().boxed()
3038 }
3039
3040 fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
3041 "View"
3042 }
3043
3044 fn on_focus(&mut self, _: &mut ViewContext<Self>) {
3045 self.events.lock().push(format!("{} focused", &self.name));
3046 }
3047
3048 fn on_blur(&mut self, _: &mut ViewContext<Self>) {
3049 self.events.lock().push(format!("{} blurred", &self.name));
3050 }
3051 }
3052
3053 let events: Arc<Mutex<Vec<String>>> = Default::default();
3054 let (window_id, view_1) = app.add_window(|_| View {
3055 events: events.clone(),
3056 name: "view 1".to_string(),
3057 });
3058 let view_2 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| View {
3059 events: events.clone(),
3060 name: "view 2".to_string(),
3061 });
3062
3063 view_1.update(app, |_, ctx| ctx.focus(&view_2));
3064 view_1.update(app, |_, ctx| ctx.focus(&view_1));
3065 view_1.update(app, |_, ctx| ctx.focus(&view_2));
3066 view_1.update(app, |_, _| drop(view_2));
3067
3068 assert_eq!(
3069 *events.lock(),
3070 [
3071 "view 1 focused".to_string(),
3072 "view 1 blurred".to_string(),
3073 "view 2 focused".to_string(),
3074 "view 2 blurred".to_string(),
3075 "view 1 focused".to_string(),
3076 "view 1 blurred".to_string(),
3077 "view 2 focused".to_string(),
3078 "view 1 focused".to_string(),
3079 ],
3080 );
3081 }
3082
3083 #[crate::test(self)]
3084 fn test_dispatch_action(app: &mut MutableAppContext) {
3085 struct ViewA {
3086 id: usize,
3087 }
3088
3089 impl Entity for ViewA {
3090 type Event = ();
3091 }
3092
3093 impl View for ViewA {
3094 fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
3095 Empty::new().boxed()
3096 }
3097
3098 fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
3099 "View"
3100 }
3101 }
3102
3103 struct ViewB {
3104 id: usize,
3105 }
3106
3107 impl Entity for ViewB {
3108 type Event = ();
3109 }
3110
3111 impl View for ViewB {
3112 fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
3113 Empty::new().boxed()
3114 }
3115
3116 fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
3117 "View"
3118 }
3119 }
3120
3121 struct ActionArg {
3122 foo: String,
3123 }
3124
3125 let actions = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Vec::new()));
3126
3127 let actions_clone = actions.clone();
3128 app.add_global_action("action", move |_: &ActionArg, _: &mut MutableAppContext| {
3129 actions_clone.borrow_mut().push("global a".to_string());
3130 });
3131
3132 let actions_clone = actions.clone();
3133 app.add_global_action("action", move |_: &ActionArg, _: &mut MutableAppContext| {
3134 actions_clone.borrow_mut().push("global b".to_string());
3135 });
3136
3137 let actions_clone = actions.clone();
3138 app.add_action("action", move |view: &mut ViewA, arg: &ActionArg, ctx| {
3139 assert_eq!(arg.foo, "bar");
3140 ctx.propagate_action();
3141 actions_clone.borrow_mut().push(format!("{} a", view.id));
3142 });
3143
3144 let actions_clone = actions.clone();
3145 app.add_action("action", move |view: &mut ViewA, _: &ActionArg, ctx| {
3146 if view.id != 1 {
3147 ctx.propagate_action();
3148 }
3149 actions_clone.borrow_mut().push(format!("{} b", view.id));
3150 });
3151
3152 let actions_clone = actions.clone();
3153 app.add_action("action", move |view: &mut ViewB, _: &ActionArg, ctx| {
3154 ctx.propagate_action();
3155 actions_clone.borrow_mut().push(format!("{} c", view.id));
3156 });
3157
3158 let actions_clone = actions.clone();
3159 app.add_action("action", move |view: &mut ViewB, _: &ActionArg, ctx| {
3160 ctx.propagate_action();
3161 actions_clone.borrow_mut().push(format!("{} d", view.id));
3162 });
3163
3164 let (window_id, view_1) = app.add_window(|_| ViewA { id: 1 });
3165 let view_2 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| ViewB { id: 2 });
3166 let view_3 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| ViewA { id: 3 });
3167 let view_4 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| ViewB { id: 4 });
3168
3169 app.dispatch_action(
3170 window_id,
3171 vec![view_1.id(), view_2.id(), view_3.id(), view_4.id()],
3172 "action",
3173 ActionArg { foo: "bar".into() },
3174 );
3175
3176 assert_eq!(
3177 *actions.borrow(),
3178 vec!["4 d", "4 c", "3 b", "3 a", "2 d", "2 c", "1 b"]
3179 );
3180
3181 // Remove view_1, which doesn't propagate the action
3182 actions.borrow_mut().clear();
3183 app.dispatch_action(
3184 window_id,
3185 vec![view_2.id(), view_3.id(), view_4.id()],
3186 "action",
3187 ActionArg { foo: "bar".into() },
3188 );
3189
3190 assert_eq!(
3191 *actions.borrow(),
3192 vec!["4 d", "4 c", "3 b", "3 a", "2 d", "2 c", "global b", "global a"]
3193 );
3194 }
3195
3196 #[crate::test(self)]
3197 fn test_dispatch_keystroke(app: &mut MutableAppContext) {
3198 use std::cell::Cell;
3199
3200 #[derive(Clone)]
3201 struct ActionArg {
3202 key: String,
3203 }
3204
3205 struct View {
3206 id: usize,
3207 keymap_context: keymap::Context,
3208 }
3209
3210 impl Entity for View {
3211 type Event = ();
3212 }
3213
3214 impl super::View for View {
3215 fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
3216 Empty::new().boxed()
3217 }
3218
3219 fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
3220 "View"
3221 }
3222
3223 fn keymap_context(&self, _: &AppContext) -> keymap::Context {
3224 self.keymap_context.clone()
3225 }
3226 }
3227
3228 impl View {
3229 fn new(id: usize) -> Self {
3230 View {
3231 id,
3232 keymap_context: keymap::Context::default(),
3233 }
3234 }
3235 }
3236
3237 let mut view_1 = View::new(1);
3238 let mut view_2 = View::new(2);
3239 let mut view_3 = View::new(3);
3240 view_1.keymap_context.set.insert("a".into());
3241 view_2.keymap_context.set.insert("b".into());
3242 view_3.keymap_context.set.insert("c".into());
3243
3244 let (window_id, view_1) = app.add_window(|_| view_1);
3245 let view_2 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| view_2);
3246 let view_3 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| view_3);
3247
3248 // This keymap's only binding dispatches an action on view 2 because that view will have
3249 // "a" and "b" in its context, but not "c".
3250 let binding = keymap::Binding::new("a", "action", Some("a && b && !c"))
3251 .with_arg(ActionArg { key: "a".into() });
3252 app.add_bindings(vec![binding]);
3253
3254 let handled_action = Rc::new(Cell::new(false));
3255 let handled_action_clone = handled_action.clone();
3256 app.add_action("action", move |view: &mut View, arg: &ActionArg, _ctx| {
3257 handled_action_clone.set(true);
3258 assert_eq!(view.id, 2);
3259 assert_eq!(arg.key, "a");
3260 });
3261
3262 app.dispatch_keystroke(
3263 window_id,
3264 vec![view_1.id(), view_2.id(), view_3.id()],
3265 &Keystroke::parse("a").unwrap(),
3266 )
3267 .unwrap();
3268
3269 assert!(handled_action.get());
3270 }
3271
3272 #[crate::test(self)]
3273 async fn test_model_condition(mut app: TestAppContext) {
3274 struct Counter(usize);
3275
3276 impl super::Entity for Counter {
3277 type Event = ();
3278 }
3279
3280 impl Counter {
3281 fn inc(&mut self, ctx: &mut ModelContext<Self>) {
3282 self.0 += 1;
3283 ctx.notify();
3284 }
3285 }
3286
3287 let model = app.add_model(|_| Counter(0));
3288
3289 let condition1 = model.condition(&app, |model, _| model.0 == 2);
3290 let condition2 = model.condition(&app, |model, _| model.0 == 3);
3291 smol::pin!(condition1, condition2);
3292
3293 model.update(&mut app, |model, ctx| model.inc(ctx));
3294 assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition1).await, None);
3295 assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition2).await, None);
3296
3297 model.update(&mut app, |model, ctx| model.inc(ctx));
3298 assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition1).await, Some(()));
3299 assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition2).await, None);
3300
3301 model.update(&mut app, |model, ctx| model.inc(ctx));
3302 assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition2).await, Some(()));
3303
3304 model.update(&mut app, |_, ctx| ctx.notify());
3305 }
3306
3307 #[crate::test(self)]
3308 #[should_panic]
3309 async fn test_model_condition_timeout(mut app: TestAppContext) {
3310 struct Model;
3311
3312 impl super::Entity for Model {
3313 type Event = ();
3314 }
3315
3316 let model = app.add_model(|_| Model);
3317 model.condition(&app, |_, _| false).await;
3318 }
3319
3320 #[crate::test(self)]
3321 #[should_panic(expected = "model dropped with pending condition")]
3322 async fn test_model_condition_panic_on_drop(mut app: TestAppContext) {
3323 struct Model;
3324
3325 impl super::Entity for Model {
3326 type Event = ();
3327 }
3328
3329 let model = app.add_model(|_| Model);
3330 let condition = model.condition(&app, |_, _| false);
3331 app.update(|_| drop(model));
3332 condition.await;
3333 }
3334
3335 #[crate::test(self)]
3336 async fn test_view_condition(mut app: TestAppContext) {
3337 struct Counter(usize);
3338
3339 impl super::Entity for Counter {
3340 type Event = ();
3341 }
3342
3343 impl super::View for Counter {
3344 fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
3345 "test view"
3346 }
3347
3348 fn render(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
3349 Empty::new().boxed()
3350 }
3351 }
3352
3353 impl Counter {
3354 fn inc(&mut self, ctx: &mut ViewContext<Self>) {
3355 self.0 += 1;
3356 ctx.notify();
3357 }
3358 }
3359
3360 let (_, view) = app.add_window(|_| Counter(0));
3361
3362 let condition1 = view.condition(&app, |view, _| view.0 == 2);
3363 let condition2 = view.condition(&app, |view, _| view.0 == 3);
3364 smol::pin!(condition1, condition2);
3365
3366 view.update(&mut app, |view, ctx| view.inc(ctx));
3367 assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition1).await, None);
3368 assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition2).await, None);
3369
3370 view.update(&mut app, |view, ctx| view.inc(ctx));
3371 assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition1).await, Some(()));
3372 assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition2).await, None);
3373
3374 view.update(&mut app, |view, ctx| view.inc(ctx));
3375 assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition2).await, Some(()));
3376 view.update(&mut app, |_, ctx| ctx.notify());
3377 }
3378
3379 #[crate::test(self)]
3380 #[should_panic]
3381 async fn test_view_condition_timeout(mut app: TestAppContext) {
3382 struct View;
3383
3384 impl super::Entity for View {
3385 type Event = ();
3386 }
3387
3388 impl super::View for View {
3389 fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
3390 "test view"
3391 }
3392
3393 fn render(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
3394 Empty::new().boxed()
3395 }
3396 }
3397
3398 let (_, view) = app.add_window(|_| View);
3399 view.condition(&app, |_, _| false).await;
3400 }
3401
3402 #[crate::test(self)]
3403 #[should_panic(expected = "view dropped with pending condition")]
3404 async fn test_view_condition_panic_on_drop(mut app: TestAppContext) {
3405 struct View;
3406
3407 impl super::Entity for View {
3408 type Event = ();
3409 }
3410
3411 impl super::View for View {
3412 fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
3413 "test view"
3414 }
3415
3416 fn render(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
3417 Empty::new().boxed()
3418 }
3419 }
3420
3421 let window_id = app.add_window(|_| View).0;
3422 let view = app.add_view(window_id, |_| View);
3423
3424 let condition = view.condition(&app, |_, _| false);
3425 app.update(|_| drop(view));
3426 condition.await;
3427 }
3428
3429 // #[crate::test(self)]
3430 // fn test_ui_and_window_updates() {
3431 // struct View {
3432 // count: usize,
3433 // }
3434
3435 // impl Entity for View {
3436 // type Event = ();
3437 // }
3438
3439 // impl super::View for View {
3440 // fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
3441 // Empty::new().boxed()
3442 // }
3443
3444 // fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
3445 // "View"
3446 // }
3447 // }
3448
3449 // App::test(|app| async move {
3450 // let (window_id, _) = app.add_window(|_| View { count: 3 });
3451 // let view_1 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| View { count: 1 });
3452 // let view_2 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| View { count: 2 });
3453
3454 // // Ensure that registering for UI updates after mutating the app still gives us all the
3455 // // updates.
3456 // let ui_updates = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Vec::new()));
3457 // let ui_updates_ = ui_updates.clone();
3458 // app.on_ui_update(move |update, _| ui_updates_.borrow_mut().push(update));
3459
3460 // assert_eq!(
3461 // ui_updates.borrow_mut().drain(..).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
3462 // vec![UiUpdate::OpenWindow {
3463 // window_id,
3464 // width: 1024.0,
3465 // height: 768.0,
3466 // }]
3467 // );
3468
3469 // let window_invalidations = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Vec::new()));
3470 // let window_invalidations_ = window_invalidations.clone();
3471 // app.on_window_invalidated(window_id, move |update, _| {
3472 // window_invalidations_.borrow_mut().push(update)
3473 // });
3474
3475 // let view_2_id = view_2.id();
3476 // view_1.update(app, |view, ctx| {
3477 // view.count = 7;
3478 // ctx.notify();
3479 // drop(view_2);
3480 // });
3481
3482 // let invalidation = window_invalidations.borrow_mut().drain(..).next().unwrap();
3483 // assert_eq!(invalidation.updated.len(), 1);
3484 // assert!(invalidation.updated.contains(&view_1.id()));
3485 // assert_eq!(invalidation.removed, vec![view_2_id]);
3486
3487 // let view_3 = view_1.update(app, |_, ctx| ctx.add_view(|_| View { count: 8 }));
3488
3489 // let invalidation = window_invalidations.borrow_mut().drain(..).next().unwrap();
3490 // assert_eq!(invalidation.updated.len(), 1);
3491 // assert!(invalidation.updated.contains(&view_3.id()));
3492 // assert!(invalidation.removed.is_empty());
3493
3494 // view_3
3495 // .update(app, |_, ctx| {
3496 // ctx.spawn_local(async { 9 }, |me, output, ctx| {
3497 // me.count = output;
3498 // ctx.notify();
3499 // })
3500 // })
3501 // .await;
3502
3503 // let invalidation = window_invalidations.borrow_mut().drain(..).next().unwrap();
3504 // assert_eq!(invalidation.updated.len(), 1);
3505 // assert!(invalidation.updated.contains(&view_3.id()));
3506 // assert!(invalidation.removed.is_empty());
3507 // });
3508 // }
3509}