ssh_session.rs

   1use crate::{
   2    json_log::LogRecord,
   3    protocol::{
   4        message_len_from_buffer, read_message_with_len, write_message, MessageId, MESSAGE_LEN_SIZE,
   5    },
   6    proxy::ProxyLaunchError,
   7};
   8use anyhow::{anyhow, Context as _, Result};
   9use async_trait::async_trait;
  10use collections::HashMap;
  11use futures::{
  12    channel::{
  13        mpsc::{self, Sender, UnboundedReceiver, UnboundedSender},
  14        oneshot,
  15    },
  16    future::{BoxFuture, Shared},
  17    select, select_biased, AsyncReadExt as _, Future, FutureExt as _, StreamExt as _,
  18};
  19use gpui::{
  20    App, AppContext as _, AsyncApp, BorrowAppContext, Context, Entity, EventEmitter, Global,
  21    SemanticVersion, Task, WeakEntity,
  22};
  23use itertools::Itertools;
  24use parking_lot::Mutex;
  25use paths;
  26use release_channel::{AppCommitSha, AppVersion, ReleaseChannel};
  27use rpc::{
  28    proto::{self, build_typed_envelope, Envelope, EnvelopedMessage, PeerId, RequestMessage},
  29    AnyProtoClient, EntityMessageSubscriber, ErrorExt, ProtoClient, ProtoMessageHandlerSet,
  30    RpcError,
  31};
  32use schemars::JsonSchema;
  33use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
  34use smol::{
  35    fs,
  36    process::{self, Child, Stdio},
  37};
  38use std::{
  39    any::TypeId,
  40    collections::VecDeque,
  41    fmt, iter,
  42    ops::ControlFlow,
  43    path::{Path, PathBuf},
  44    sync::{
  45        atomic::{AtomicU32, AtomicU64, Ordering::SeqCst},
  46        Arc, Weak,
  47    },
  48    time::{Duration, Instant},
  49};
  50use tempfile::TempDir;
  51use util::ResultExt;
  52
  53#[derive(
  54    Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Clone, Copy, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize,
  55)]
  56pub struct SshProjectId(pub u64);
  57
  58#[derive(Clone)]
  59pub struct SshSocket {
  60    connection_options: SshConnectionOptions,
  61    socket_path: PathBuf,
  62}
  63
  64#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Deserialize, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
  65pub struct SshPortForwardOption {
  66    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
  67    pub local_host: Option<String>,
  68    pub local_port: u16,
  69    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
  70    pub remote_host: Option<String>,
  71    pub remote_port: u16,
  72}
  73
  74#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
  75pub struct SshConnectionOptions {
  76    pub host: String,
  77    pub username: Option<String>,
  78    pub port: Option<u16>,
  79    pub password: Option<String>,
  80    pub args: Option<Vec<String>>,
  81    pub port_forwards: Option<Vec<SshPortForwardOption>>,
  82
  83    pub nickname: Option<String>,
  84    pub upload_binary_over_ssh: bool,
  85}
  86
  87#[macro_export]
  88macro_rules! shell_script {
  89    ($fmt:expr, $($name:ident = $arg:expr),+ $(,)?) => {{
  90        format!(
  91            $fmt,
  92            $(
  93                $name = shlex::try_quote($arg).unwrap()
  94            ),+
  95        )
  96    }};
  97}
  98
  99fn parse_port_number(port_str: &str) -> Result<u16> {
 100    port_str
 101        .parse()
 102        .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Invalid port number: {}: {}", port_str, e))
 103}
 104
 105fn parse_port_forward_spec(spec: &str) -> Result<SshPortForwardOption> {
 106    let parts: Vec<&str> = spec.split(':').collect();
 107
 108    match parts.len() {
 109        4 => {
 110            let local_port = parse_port_number(parts[1])?;
 111            let remote_port = parse_port_number(parts[3])?;
 112
 113            Ok(SshPortForwardOption {
 114                local_host: Some(parts[0].to_string()),
 115                local_port,
 116                remote_host: Some(parts[2].to_string()),
 117                remote_port,
 118            })
 119        }
 120        3 => {
 121            let local_port = parse_port_number(parts[0])?;
 122            let remote_port = parse_port_number(parts[2])?;
 123
 124            Ok(SshPortForwardOption {
 125                local_host: None,
 126                local_port,
 127                remote_host: Some(parts[1].to_string()),
 128                remote_port,
 129            })
 130        }
 131        _ => anyhow::bail!("Invalid port forward format"),
 132    }
 133}
 134
 135impl SshConnectionOptions {
 136    pub fn parse_command_line(input: &str) -> Result<Self> {
 137        let input = input.trim_start_matches("ssh ");
 138        let mut hostname: Option<String> = None;
 139        let mut username: Option<String> = None;
 140        let mut port: Option<u16> = None;
 141        let mut args = Vec::new();
 142        let mut port_forwards: Vec<SshPortForwardOption> = Vec::new();
 143
 144        // disallowed: -E, -e, -F, -f, -G, -g, -M, -N, -n, -O, -q, -S, -s, -T, -t, -V, -v, -W
 145        const ALLOWED_OPTS: &[&str] = &[
 146            "-4", "-6", "-A", "-a", "-C", "-K", "-k", "-X", "-x", "-Y", "-y",
 147        ];
 148        const ALLOWED_ARGS: &[&str] = &[
 149            "-B", "-b", "-c", "-D", "-F", "-I", "-i", "-J", "-l", "-m", "-o", "-P", "-p", "-R",
 150            "-w",
 151        ];
 152
 153        let mut tokens = shlex::split(input)
 154            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("invalid input"))?
 155            .into_iter();
 156
 157        'outer: while let Some(arg) = tokens.next() {
 158            if ALLOWED_OPTS.contains(&(&arg as &str)) {
 159                args.push(arg.to_string());
 160                continue;
 161            }
 162            if arg == "-p" {
 163                port = tokens.next().and_then(|arg| arg.parse().ok());
 164                continue;
 165            } else if let Some(p) = arg.strip_prefix("-p") {
 166                port = p.parse().ok();
 167                continue;
 168            }
 169            if arg == "-l" {
 170                username = tokens.next();
 171                continue;
 172            } else if let Some(l) = arg.strip_prefix("-l") {
 173                username = Some(l.to_string());
 174                continue;
 175            }
 176            if arg == "-L" || arg.starts_with("-L") {
 177                let forward_spec = if arg == "-L" {
 178                    tokens.next()
 179                } else {
 180                    Some(arg.strip_prefix("-L").unwrap().to_string())
 181                };
 182
 183                if let Some(spec) = forward_spec {
 184                    port_forwards.push(parse_port_forward_spec(&spec)?);
 185                } else {
 186                    anyhow::bail!("Missing port forward format");
 187                }
 188            }
 189
 190            for a in ALLOWED_ARGS {
 191                if arg == *a {
 192                    args.push(arg);
 193                    if let Some(next) = tokens.next() {
 194                        args.push(next);
 195                    }
 196                    continue 'outer;
 197                } else if arg.starts_with(a) {
 198                    args.push(arg);
 199                    continue 'outer;
 200                }
 201            }
 202            if arg.starts_with("-") || hostname.is_some() {
 203                anyhow::bail!("unsupported argument: {:?}", arg);
 204            }
 205            let mut input = &arg as &str;
 206            if let Some((u, rest)) = input.split_once('@') {
 207                input = rest;
 208                username = Some(u.to_string());
 209            }
 210            if let Some((rest, p)) = input.split_once(':') {
 211                input = rest;
 212                port = p.parse().ok()
 213            }
 214            hostname = Some(input.to_string())
 215        }
 216
 217        let Some(hostname) = hostname else {
 218            anyhow::bail!("missing hostname");
 219        };
 220
 221        let port_forwards = match port_forwards.len() {
 222            0 => None,
 223            _ => Some(port_forwards),
 224        };
 225
 226        Ok(Self {
 227            host: hostname.to_string(),
 228            username: username.clone(),
 229            port,
 230            port_forwards,
 231            args: Some(args),
 232            password: None,
 233            nickname: None,
 234            upload_binary_over_ssh: false,
 235        })
 236    }
 237
 238    pub fn ssh_url(&self) -> String {
 239        let mut result = String::from("ssh://");
 240        if let Some(username) = &self.username {
 241            result.push_str(username);
 242            result.push('@');
 243        }
 244        result.push_str(&self.host);
 245        if let Some(port) = self.port {
 246            result.push(':');
 247            result.push_str(&port.to_string());
 248        }
 249        result
 250    }
 251
 252    pub fn additional_args(&self) -> Vec<String> {
 253        let mut args = self.args.iter().flatten().cloned().collect::<Vec<String>>();
 254
 255        if let Some(forwards) = &self.port_forwards {
 256            args.extend(forwards.iter().map(|pf| {
 257                let local_host = match &pf.local_host {
 258                    Some(host) => host,
 259                    None => "localhost",
 260                };
 261                let remote_host = match &pf.remote_host {
 262                    Some(host) => host,
 263                    None => "localhost",
 264                };
 265
 266                format!(
 267                    "-L{}:{}:{}:{}",
 268                    local_host, pf.local_port, remote_host, pf.remote_port
 269                )
 270            }));
 271        }
 272
 273        args
 274    }
 275
 276    fn scp_url(&self) -> String {
 277        if let Some(username) = &self.username {
 278            format!("{}@{}", username, self.host)
 279        } else {
 280            self.host.clone()
 281        }
 282    }
 283
 284    pub fn connection_string(&self) -> String {
 285        let host = if let Some(username) = &self.username {
 286            format!("{}@{}", username, self.host)
 287        } else {
 288            self.host.clone()
 289        };
 290        if let Some(port) = &self.port {
 291            format!("{}:{}", host, port)
 292        } else {
 293            host
 294        }
 295    }
 296}
 297
 298#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 299pub struct SshPlatform {
 300    pub os: &'static str,
 301    pub arch: &'static str,
 302}
 303
 304impl SshPlatform {
 305    pub fn triple(&self) -> Option<String> {
 306        Some(format!(
 307            "{}-{}",
 308            self.arch,
 309            match self.os {
 310                "linux" => "unknown-linux-gnu",
 311                "macos" => "apple-darwin",
 312                _ => return None,
 313            }
 314        ))
 315    }
 316}
 317
 318pub trait SshClientDelegate: Send + Sync {
 319    fn ask_password(&self, prompt: String, tx: oneshot::Sender<String>, cx: &mut AsyncApp);
 320    fn get_download_params(
 321        &self,
 322        platform: SshPlatform,
 323        release_channel: ReleaseChannel,
 324        version: Option<SemanticVersion>,
 325        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
 326    ) -> Task<Result<Option<(String, String)>>>;
 327
 328    fn download_server_binary_locally(
 329        &self,
 330        platform: SshPlatform,
 331        release_channel: ReleaseChannel,
 332        version: Option<SemanticVersion>,
 333        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
 334    ) -> Task<Result<PathBuf>>;
 335    fn set_status(&self, status: Option<&str>, cx: &mut AsyncApp);
 336}
 337
 338impl SshSocket {
 339    // :WARNING: ssh unquotes arguments when executing on the remote :WARNING:
 340    // e.g. $ ssh host sh -c 'ls -l' is equivalent to $ ssh host sh -c ls -l
 341    // and passes -l as an argument to sh, not to ls.
 342    // Furthermore, some setups (e.g. Coder) will change directory when SSH'ing
 343    // into a machine. You must use `cd` to get back to $HOME.
 344    // You need to do it like this: $ ssh host "cd; sh -c 'ls -l /tmp'"
 345    fn ssh_command(&self, program: &str, args: &[&str]) -> process::Command {
 346        let mut command = util::command::new_smol_command("ssh");
 347        let to_run = iter::once(&program)
 348            .chain(args.iter())
 349            .map(|token| {
 350                // We're trying to work with: sh, bash, zsh, fish, tcsh, ...?
 351                debug_assert!(
 352                    !token.contains('\n'),
 353                    "multiline arguments do not work in all shells"
 354                );
 355                shlex::try_quote(token).unwrap()
 356            })
 357            .join(" ");
 358        let to_run = format!("cd; {to_run}");
 359        log::debug!("ssh {} {:?}", self.connection_options.ssh_url(), to_run);
 360        self.ssh_options(&mut command)
 361            .arg(self.connection_options.ssh_url())
 362            .arg(to_run);
 363        command
 364    }
 365
 366    async fn run_command(&self, program: &str, args: &[&str]) -> Result<String> {
 367        let output = self.ssh_command(program, args).output().await?;
 368        if output.status.success() {
 369            Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).to_string())
 370        } else {
 371            Err(anyhow!(
 372                "failed to run command: {}",
 373                String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
 374            ))
 375        }
 376    }
 377
 378    fn ssh_options<'a>(&self, command: &'a mut process::Command) -> &'a mut process::Command {
 379        command
 380            .stdin(Stdio::piped())
 381            .stdout(Stdio::piped())
 382            .stderr(Stdio::piped())
 383            .args(["-o", "ControlMaster=no", "-o"])
 384            .arg(format!("ControlPath={}", self.socket_path.display()))
 385    }
 386
 387    fn ssh_args(&self) -> Vec<String> {
 388        vec![
 389            "-o".to_string(),
 390            "ControlMaster=no".to_string(),
 391            "-o".to_string(),
 392            format!("ControlPath={}", self.socket_path.display()),
 393            self.connection_options.ssh_url(),
 394        ]
 395    }
 396}
 397
 398const MAX_MISSED_HEARTBEATS: usize = 5;
 399const HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
 400const HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
 401
 402const MAX_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS: usize = 3;
 403
 404enum State {
 405    Connecting,
 406    Connected {
 407        ssh_connection: Arc<dyn RemoteConnection>,
 408        delegate: Arc<dyn SshClientDelegate>,
 409
 410        multiplex_task: Task<Result<()>>,
 411        heartbeat_task: Task<Result<()>>,
 412    },
 413    HeartbeatMissed {
 414        missed_heartbeats: usize,
 415
 416        ssh_connection: Arc<dyn RemoteConnection>,
 417        delegate: Arc<dyn SshClientDelegate>,
 418
 419        multiplex_task: Task<Result<()>>,
 420        heartbeat_task: Task<Result<()>>,
 421    },
 422    Reconnecting,
 423    ReconnectFailed {
 424        ssh_connection: Arc<dyn RemoteConnection>,
 425        delegate: Arc<dyn SshClientDelegate>,
 426
 427        error: anyhow::Error,
 428        attempts: usize,
 429    },
 430    ReconnectExhausted,
 431    ServerNotRunning,
 432}
 433
 434impl fmt::Display for State {
 435    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
 436        match self {
 437            Self::Connecting => write!(f, "connecting"),
 438            Self::Connected { .. } => write!(f, "connected"),
 439            Self::Reconnecting => write!(f, "reconnecting"),
 440            Self::ReconnectFailed { .. } => write!(f, "reconnect failed"),
 441            Self::ReconnectExhausted => write!(f, "reconnect exhausted"),
 442            Self::HeartbeatMissed { .. } => write!(f, "heartbeat missed"),
 443            Self::ServerNotRunning { .. } => write!(f, "server not running"),
 444        }
 445    }
 446}
 447
 448impl State {
 449    fn ssh_connection(&self) -> Option<&dyn RemoteConnection> {
 450        match self {
 451            Self::Connected { ssh_connection, .. } => Some(ssh_connection.as_ref()),
 452            Self::HeartbeatMissed { ssh_connection, .. } => Some(ssh_connection.as_ref()),
 453            Self::ReconnectFailed { ssh_connection, .. } => Some(ssh_connection.as_ref()),
 454            _ => None,
 455        }
 456    }
 457
 458    fn can_reconnect(&self) -> bool {
 459        match self {
 460            Self::Connected { .. }
 461            | Self::HeartbeatMissed { .. }
 462            | Self::ReconnectFailed { .. } => true,
 463            State::Connecting
 464            | State::Reconnecting
 465            | State::ReconnectExhausted
 466            | State::ServerNotRunning => false,
 467        }
 468    }
 469
 470    fn is_reconnect_failed(&self) -> bool {
 471        matches!(self, Self::ReconnectFailed { .. })
 472    }
 473
 474    fn is_reconnect_exhausted(&self) -> bool {
 475        matches!(self, Self::ReconnectExhausted { .. })
 476    }
 477
 478    fn is_server_not_running(&self) -> bool {
 479        matches!(self, Self::ServerNotRunning)
 480    }
 481
 482    fn is_reconnecting(&self) -> bool {
 483        matches!(self, Self::Reconnecting { .. })
 484    }
 485
 486    fn heartbeat_recovered(self) -> Self {
 487        match self {
 488            Self::HeartbeatMissed {
 489                ssh_connection,
 490                delegate,
 491                multiplex_task,
 492                heartbeat_task,
 493                ..
 494            } => Self::Connected {
 495                ssh_connection,
 496                delegate,
 497                multiplex_task,
 498                heartbeat_task,
 499            },
 500            _ => self,
 501        }
 502    }
 503
 504    fn heartbeat_missed(self) -> Self {
 505        match self {
 506            Self::Connected {
 507                ssh_connection,
 508                delegate,
 509                multiplex_task,
 510                heartbeat_task,
 511            } => Self::HeartbeatMissed {
 512                missed_heartbeats: 1,
 513                ssh_connection,
 514                delegate,
 515                multiplex_task,
 516                heartbeat_task,
 517            },
 518            Self::HeartbeatMissed {
 519                missed_heartbeats,
 520                ssh_connection,
 521                delegate,
 522                multiplex_task,
 523                heartbeat_task,
 524            } => Self::HeartbeatMissed {
 525                missed_heartbeats: missed_heartbeats + 1,
 526                ssh_connection,
 527                delegate,
 528                multiplex_task,
 529                heartbeat_task,
 530            },
 531            _ => self,
 532        }
 533    }
 534}
 535
 536/// The state of the ssh connection.
 537#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 538pub enum ConnectionState {
 539    Connecting,
 540    Connected,
 541    HeartbeatMissed,
 542    Reconnecting,
 543    Disconnected,
 544}
 545
 546impl From<&State> for ConnectionState {
 547    fn from(value: &State) -> Self {
 548        match value {
 549            State::Connecting => Self::Connecting,
 550            State::Connected { .. } => Self::Connected,
 551            State::Reconnecting | State::ReconnectFailed { .. } => Self::Reconnecting,
 552            State::HeartbeatMissed { .. } => Self::HeartbeatMissed,
 553            State::ReconnectExhausted => Self::Disconnected,
 554            State::ServerNotRunning => Self::Disconnected,
 555        }
 556    }
 557}
 558
 559pub struct SshRemoteClient {
 560    client: Arc<ChannelClient>,
 561    unique_identifier: String,
 562    connection_options: SshConnectionOptions,
 563    state: Arc<Mutex<Option<State>>>,
 564}
 565
 566#[derive(Debug)]
 567pub enum SshRemoteEvent {
 568    Disconnected,
 569}
 570
 571impl EventEmitter<SshRemoteEvent> for SshRemoteClient {}
 572
 573// Identifies the socket on the remote server so that reconnects
 574// can re-join the same project.
 575pub enum ConnectionIdentifier {
 576    Setup(u64),
 577    Workspace(i64),
 578}
 579
 580static NEXT_ID: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(1);
 581
 582impl ConnectionIdentifier {
 583    pub fn setup() -> Self {
 584        Self::Setup(NEXT_ID.fetch_add(1, SeqCst))
 585    }
 586    // This string gets used in a socket name, and so must be relatively short.
 587    // The total length of:
 588    //   /home/{username}/.local/share/zed/server_state/{name}/stdout.sock
 589    // Must be less than about 100 characters
 590    //   https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/367008/why-is-socket-path-length-limited-to-a-hundred-chars
 591    // So our strings should be at most 20 characters or so.
 592    fn to_string(&self, cx: &App) -> String {
 593        let identifier_prefix = match ReleaseChannel::global(cx) {
 594            ReleaseChannel::Stable => "".to_string(),
 595            release_channel => format!("{}-", release_channel.dev_name()),
 596        };
 597        match self {
 598            Self::Setup(setup_id) => format!("{identifier_prefix}setup-{setup_id}"),
 599            Self::Workspace(workspace_id) => {
 600                format!("{identifier_prefix}workspace-{workspace_id}",)
 601            }
 602        }
 603    }
 604}
 605
 606impl SshRemoteClient {
 607    pub fn new(
 608        unique_identifier: ConnectionIdentifier,
 609        connection_options: SshConnectionOptions,
 610        cancellation: oneshot::Receiver<()>,
 611        delegate: Arc<dyn SshClientDelegate>,
 612        cx: &mut App,
 613    ) -> Task<Result<Option<Entity<Self>>>> {
 614        let unique_identifier = unique_identifier.to_string(cx);
 615        cx.spawn(|mut cx| async move {
 616            let success = Box::pin(async move {
 617                let (outgoing_tx, outgoing_rx) = mpsc::unbounded::<Envelope>();
 618                let (incoming_tx, incoming_rx) = mpsc::unbounded::<Envelope>();
 619                let (connection_activity_tx, connection_activity_rx) = mpsc::channel::<()>(1);
 620
 621                let client =
 622                    cx.update(|cx| ChannelClient::new(incoming_rx, outgoing_tx, cx, "client"))?;
 623                let this = cx.new(|_| Self {
 624                    client: client.clone(),
 625                    unique_identifier: unique_identifier.clone(),
 626                    connection_options: connection_options.clone(),
 627                    state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(State::Connecting))),
 628                })?;
 629
 630                let ssh_connection = cx
 631                    .update(|cx| {
 632                        cx.update_default_global(|pool: &mut ConnectionPool, cx| {
 633                            pool.connect(connection_options, &delegate, cx)
 634                        })
 635                    })?
 636                    .await
 637                    .map_err(|e| e.cloned())?;
 638
 639                let io_task = ssh_connection.start_proxy(
 640                    unique_identifier,
 641                    false,
 642                    incoming_tx,
 643                    outgoing_rx,
 644                    connection_activity_tx,
 645                    delegate.clone(),
 646                    &mut cx,
 647                );
 648
 649                let multiplex_task = Self::monitor(this.downgrade(), io_task, &cx);
 650
 651                if let Err(error) = client.ping(HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT).await {
 652                    log::error!("failed to establish connection: {}", error);
 653                    return Err(error);
 654                }
 655
 656                let heartbeat_task =
 657                    Self::heartbeat(this.downgrade(), connection_activity_rx, &mut cx);
 658
 659                this.update(&mut cx, |this, _| {
 660                    *this.state.lock() = Some(State::Connected {
 661                        ssh_connection,
 662                        delegate,
 663                        multiplex_task,
 664                        heartbeat_task,
 665                    });
 666                })?;
 667
 668                Ok(Some(this))
 669            });
 670
 671            select! {
 672                _ = cancellation.fuse() => {
 673                    Ok(None)
 674                }
 675                result = success.fuse() =>  result
 676            }
 677        })
 678    }
 679
 680    pub fn shutdown_processes<T: RequestMessage>(
 681        &self,
 682        shutdown_request: Option<T>,
 683    ) -> Option<impl Future<Output = ()>> {
 684        let state = self.state.lock().take()?;
 685        log::info!("shutting down ssh processes");
 686
 687        let State::Connected {
 688            multiplex_task,
 689            heartbeat_task,
 690            ssh_connection,
 691            delegate,
 692        } = state
 693        else {
 694            return None;
 695        };
 696
 697        let client = self.client.clone();
 698
 699        Some(async move {
 700            if let Some(shutdown_request) = shutdown_request {
 701                client.send(shutdown_request).log_err();
 702                // We wait 50ms instead of waiting for a response, because
 703                // waiting for a response would require us to wait on the main thread
 704                // which we want to avoid in an `on_app_quit` callback.
 705                smol::Timer::after(Duration::from_millis(50)).await;
 706            }
 707
 708            // Drop `multiplex_task` because it owns our ssh_proxy_process, which is a
 709            // child of master_process.
 710            drop(multiplex_task);
 711            // Now drop the rest of state, which kills master process.
 712            drop(heartbeat_task);
 713            drop(ssh_connection);
 714            drop(delegate);
 715        })
 716    }
 717
 718    fn reconnect(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<Self>) -> Result<()> {
 719        let mut lock = self.state.lock();
 720
 721        let can_reconnect = lock
 722            .as_ref()
 723            .map(|state| state.can_reconnect())
 724            .unwrap_or(false);
 725        if !can_reconnect {
 726            let error = if let Some(state) = lock.as_ref() {
 727                format!("invalid state, cannot reconnect while in state {state}")
 728            } else {
 729                "no state set".to_string()
 730            };
 731            log::info!("aborting reconnect, because not in state that allows reconnecting");
 732            return Err(anyhow!(error));
 733        }
 734
 735        let state = lock.take().unwrap();
 736        let (attempts, ssh_connection, delegate) = match state {
 737            State::Connected {
 738                ssh_connection,
 739                delegate,
 740                multiplex_task,
 741                heartbeat_task,
 742            }
 743            | State::HeartbeatMissed {
 744                ssh_connection,
 745                delegate,
 746                multiplex_task,
 747                heartbeat_task,
 748                ..
 749            } => {
 750                drop(multiplex_task);
 751                drop(heartbeat_task);
 752                (0, ssh_connection, delegate)
 753            }
 754            State::ReconnectFailed {
 755                attempts,
 756                ssh_connection,
 757                delegate,
 758                ..
 759            } => (attempts, ssh_connection, delegate),
 760            State::Connecting
 761            | State::Reconnecting
 762            | State::ReconnectExhausted
 763            | State::ServerNotRunning => unreachable!(),
 764        };
 765
 766        let attempts = attempts + 1;
 767        if attempts > MAX_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS {
 768            log::error!(
 769                "Failed to reconnect to after {} attempts, giving up",
 770                MAX_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS
 771            );
 772            drop(lock);
 773            self.set_state(State::ReconnectExhausted, cx);
 774            return Ok(());
 775        }
 776        drop(lock);
 777
 778        self.set_state(State::Reconnecting, cx);
 779
 780        log::info!("Trying to reconnect to ssh server... Attempt {}", attempts);
 781
 782        let unique_identifier = self.unique_identifier.clone();
 783        let client = self.client.clone();
 784        let reconnect_task = cx.spawn(|this, mut cx| async move {
 785            macro_rules! failed {
 786                ($error:expr, $attempts:expr, $ssh_connection:expr, $delegate:expr) => {
 787                    return State::ReconnectFailed {
 788                        error: anyhow!($error),
 789                        attempts: $attempts,
 790                        ssh_connection: $ssh_connection,
 791                        delegate: $delegate,
 792                    };
 793                };
 794            }
 795
 796            if let Err(error) = ssh_connection
 797                .kill()
 798                .await
 799                .context("Failed to kill ssh process")
 800            {
 801                failed!(error, attempts, ssh_connection, delegate);
 802            };
 803
 804            let connection_options = ssh_connection.connection_options();
 805
 806            let (outgoing_tx, outgoing_rx) = mpsc::unbounded::<Envelope>();
 807            let (incoming_tx, incoming_rx) = mpsc::unbounded::<Envelope>();
 808            let (connection_activity_tx, connection_activity_rx) = mpsc::channel::<()>(1);
 809
 810            let (ssh_connection, io_task) = match async {
 811                let ssh_connection = cx
 812                    .update_global(|pool: &mut ConnectionPool, cx| {
 813                        pool.connect(connection_options, &delegate, cx)
 814                    })?
 815                    .await
 816                    .map_err(|error| error.cloned())?;
 817
 818                let io_task = ssh_connection.start_proxy(
 819                    unique_identifier,
 820                    true,
 821                    incoming_tx,
 822                    outgoing_rx,
 823                    connection_activity_tx,
 824                    delegate.clone(),
 825                    &mut cx,
 826                );
 827                anyhow::Ok((ssh_connection, io_task))
 828            }
 829            .await
 830            {
 831                Ok((ssh_connection, io_task)) => (ssh_connection, io_task),
 832                Err(error) => {
 833                    failed!(error, attempts, ssh_connection, delegate);
 834                }
 835            };
 836
 837            let multiplex_task = Self::monitor(this.clone(), io_task, &cx);
 838            client.reconnect(incoming_rx, outgoing_tx, &cx);
 839
 840            if let Err(error) = client.resync(HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT).await {
 841                failed!(error, attempts, ssh_connection, delegate);
 842            };
 843
 844            State::Connected {
 845                ssh_connection,
 846                delegate,
 847                multiplex_task,
 848                heartbeat_task: Self::heartbeat(this.clone(), connection_activity_rx, &mut cx),
 849            }
 850        });
 851
 852        cx.spawn(|this, mut cx| async move {
 853            let new_state = reconnect_task.await;
 854            this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| {
 855                this.try_set_state(cx, |old_state| {
 856                    if old_state.is_reconnecting() {
 857                        match &new_state {
 858                            State::Connecting
 859                            | State::Reconnecting { .. }
 860                            | State::HeartbeatMissed { .. }
 861                            | State::ServerNotRunning => {}
 862                            State::Connected { .. } => {
 863                                log::info!("Successfully reconnected");
 864                            }
 865                            State::ReconnectFailed {
 866                                error, attempts, ..
 867                            } => {
 868                                log::error!(
 869                                    "Reconnect attempt {} failed: {:?}. Starting new attempt...",
 870                                    attempts,
 871                                    error
 872                                );
 873                            }
 874                            State::ReconnectExhausted => {
 875                                log::error!("Reconnect attempt failed and all attempts exhausted");
 876                            }
 877                        }
 878                        Some(new_state)
 879                    } else {
 880                        None
 881                    }
 882                });
 883
 884                if this.state_is(State::is_reconnect_failed) {
 885                    this.reconnect(cx)
 886                } else if this.state_is(State::is_reconnect_exhausted) {
 887                    Ok(())
 888                } else {
 889                    log::debug!("State has transition from Reconnecting into new state while attempting reconnect.");
 890                    Ok(())
 891                }
 892            })
 893        })
 894        .detach_and_log_err(cx);
 895
 896        Ok(())
 897    }
 898
 899    fn heartbeat(
 900        this: WeakEntity<Self>,
 901        mut connection_activity_rx: mpsc::Receiver<()>,
 902        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
 903    ) -> Task<Result<()>> {
 904        let Ok(client) = this.update(cx, |this, _| this.client.clone()) else {
 905            return Task::ready(Err(anyhow!("SshRemoteClient lost")));
 906        };
 907
 908        cx.spawn(|mut cx| {
 909            let this = this.clone();
 910            async move {
 911                let mut missed_heartbeats = 0;
 912
 913                let keepalive_timer = cx.background_executor().timer(HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL).fuse();
 914                futures::pin_mut!(keepalive_timer);
 915
 916                loop {
 917                    select_biased! {
 918                        result = connection_activity_rx.next().fuse() => {
 919                            if result.is_none() {
 920                                log::warn!("ssh heartbeat: connection activity channel has been dropped. stopping.");
 921                                return Ok(());
 922                            }
 923
 924                            if missed_heartbeats != 0 {
 925                                missed_heartbeats = 0;
 926                                this.update(&mut cx, |this, mut cx| {
 927                                    this.handle_heartbeat_result(missed_heartbeats, &mut cx)
 928                                })?;
 929                            }
 930                        }
 931                        _ = keepalive_timer => {
 932                            log::debug!("Sending heartbeat to server...");
 933
 934                            let result = select_biased! {
 935                                _ = connection_activity_rx.next().fuse() => {
 936                                    Ok(())
 937                                }
 938                                ping_result = client.ping(HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT).fuse() => {
 939                                    ping_result
 940                                }
 941                            };
 942
 943                            if result.is_err() {
 944                                missed_heartbeats += 1;
 945                                log::warn!(
 946                                    "No heartbeat from server after {:?}. Missed heartbeat {} out of {}.",
 947                                    HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT,
 948                                    missed_heartbeats,
 949                                    MAX_MISSED_HEARTBEATS
 950                                );
 951                            } else if missed_heartbeats != 0 {
 952                                missed_heartbeats = 0;
 953                            } else {
 954                                continue;
 955                            }
 956
 957                            let result = this.update(&mut cx, |this, mut cx| {
 958                                this.handle_heartbeat_result(missed_heartbeats, &mut cx)
 959                            })?;
 960                            if result.is_break() {
 961                                return Ok(());
 962                            }
 963                        }
 964                    }
 965
 966                    keepalive_timer.set(cx.background_executor().timer(HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL).fuse());
 967                }
 968            }
 969        })
 970    }
 971
 972    fn handle_heartbeat_result(
 973        &mut self,
 974        missed_heartbeats: usize,
 975        cx: &mut Context<Self>,
 976    ) -> ControlFlow<()> {
 977        let state = self.state.lock().take().unwrap();
 978        let next_state = if missed_heartbeats > 0 {
 979            state.heartbeat_missed()
 980        } else {
 981            state.heartbeat_recovered()
 982        };
 983
 984        self.set_state(next_state, cx);
 985
 986        if missed_heartbeats >= MAX_MISSED_HEARTBEATS {
 987            log::error!(
 988                "Missed last {} heartbeats. Reconnecting...",
 989                missed_heartbeats
 990            );
 991
 992            self.reconnect(cx)
 993                .context("failed to start reconnect process after missing heartbeats")
 994                .log_err();
 995            ControlFlow::Break(())
 996        } else {
 997            ControlFlow::Continue(())
 998        }
 999    }
1000
1001    fn monitor(
1002        this: WeakEntity<Self>,
1003        io_task: Task<Result<i32>>,
1004        cx: &AsyncApp,
1005    ) -> Task<Result<()>> {
1006        cx.spawn(|mut cx| async move {
1007            let result = io_task.await;
1008
1009            match result {
1010                Ok(exit_code) => {
1011                    if let Some(error) = ProxyLaunchError::from_exit_code(exit_code) {
1012                        match error {
1013                            ProxyLaunchError::ServerNotRunning => {
1014                                log::error!("failed to reconnect because server is not running");
1015                                this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| {
1016                                    this.set_state(State::ServerNotRunning, cx);
1017                                })?;
1018                            }
1019                        }
1020                    } else if exit_code > 0 {
1021                        log::error!("proxy process terminated unexpectedly");
1022                        this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| {
1023                            this.reconnect(cx).ok();
1024                        })?;
1025                    }
1026                }
1027                Err(error) => {
1028                    log::warn!("ssh io task died with error: {:?}. reconnecting...", error);
1029                    this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| {
1030                        this.reconnect(cx).ok();
1031                    })?;
1032                }
1033            }
1034
1035            Ok(())
1036        })
1037    }
1038
1039    fn state_is(&self, check: impl FnOnce(&State) -> bool) -> bool {
1040        self.state.lock().as_ref().map_or(false, check)
1041    }
1042
1043    fn try_set_state(&self, cx: &mut Context<Self>, map: impl FnOnce(&State) -> Option<State>) {
1044        let mut lock = self.state.lock();
1045        let new_state = lock.as_ref().and_then(map);
1046
1047        if let Some(new_state) = new_state {
1048            lock.replace(new_state);
1049            cx.notify();
1050        }
1051    }
1052
1053    fn set_state(&self, state: State, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
1054        log::info!("setting state to '{}'", &state);
1055
1056        let is_reconnect_exhausted = state.is_reconnect_exhausted();
1057        let is_server_not_running = state.is_server_not_running();
1058        self.state.lock().replace(state);
1059
1060        if is_reconnect_exhausted || is_server_not_running {
1061            cx.emit(SshRemoteEvent::Disconnected);
1062        }
1063        cx.notify();
1064    }
1065
1066    pub fn subscribe_to_entity<E: 'static>(&self, remote_id: u64, entity: &Entity<E>) {
1067        self.client.subscribe_to_entity(remote_id, entity);
1068    }
1069
1070    pub fn ssh_args(&self) -> Option<Vec<String>> {
1071        self.state
1072            .lock()
1073            .as_ref()
1074            .and_then(|state| state.ssh_connection())
1075            .map(|ssh_connection| ssh_connection.ssh_args())
1076    }
1077
1078    pub fn upload_directory(
1079        &self,
1080        src_path: PathBuf,
1081        dest_path: PathBuf,
1082        cx: &App,
1083    ) -> Task<Result<()>> {
1084        let state = self.state.lock();
1085        let Some(connection) = state.as_ref().and_then(|state| state.ssh_connection()) else {
1086            return Task::ready(Err(anyhow!("no ssh connection")));
1087        };
1088        connection.upload_directory(src_path, dest_path, cx)
1089    }
1090
1091    pub fn proto_client(&self) -> AnyProtoClient {
1092        self.client.clone().into()
1093    }
1094
1095    pub fn connection_string(&self) -> String {
1096        self.connection_options.connection_string()
1097    }
1098
1099    pub fn connection_options(&self) -> SshConnectionOptions {
1100        self.connection_options.clone()
1101    }
1102
1103    pub fn connection_state(&self) -> ConnectionState {
1104        self.state
1105            .lock()
1106            .as_ref()
1107            .map(ConnectionState::from)
1108            .unwrap_or(ConnectionState::Disconnected)
1109    }
1110
1111    pub fn is_disconnected(&self) -> bool {
1112        self.connection_state() == ConnectionState::Disconnected
1113    }
1114
1115    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
1116    pub fn simulate_disconnect(&self, client_cx: &mut App) -> Task<()> {
1117        let opts = self.connection_options();
1118        client_cx.spawn(|cx| async move {
1119            let connection = cx
1120                .update_global(|c: &mut ConnectionPool, _| {
1121                    if let Some(ConnectionPoolEntry::Connecting(c)) = c.connections.get(&opts) {
1122                        c.clone()
1123                    } else {
1124                        panic!("missing test connection")
1125                    }
1126                })
1127                .unwrap()
1128                .await
1129                .unwrap();
1130
1131            connection.simulate_disconnect(&cx);
1132        })
1133    }
1134
1135    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
1136    pub fn fake_server(
1137        client_cx: &mut gpui::TestAppContext,
1138        server_cx: &mut gpui::TestAppContext,
1139    ) -> (SshConnectionOptions, Arc<ChannelClient>) {
1140        let port = client_cx
1141            .update(|cx| cx.default_global::<ConnectionPool>().connections.len() as u16 + 1);
1142        let opts = SshConnectionOptions {
1143            host: "<fake>".to_string(),
1144            port: Some(port),
1145            ..Default::default()
1146        };
1147        let (outgoing_tx, _) = mpsc::unbounded::<Envelope>();
1148        let (_, incoming_rx) = mpsc::unbounded::<Envelope>();
1149        let server_client =
1150            server_cx.update(|cx| ChannelClient::new(incoming_rx, outgoing_tx, cx, "fake-server"));
1151        let connection: Arc<dyn RemoteConnection> = Arc::new(fake::FakeRemoteConnection {
1152            connection_options: opts.clone(),
1153            server_cx: fake::SendableCx::new(server_cx),
1154            server_channel: server_client.clone(),
1155        });
1156
1157        client_cx.update(|cx| {
1158            cx.update_default_global(|c: &mut ConnectionPool, cx| {
1159                c.connections.insert(
1160                    opts.clone(),
1161                    ConnectionPoolEntry::Connecting(
1162                        cx.background_spawn({
1163                            let connection = connection.clone();
1164                            async move { Ok(connection.clone()) }
1165                        })
1166                        .shared(),
1167                    ),
1168                );
1169            })
1170        });
1171
1172        (opts, server_client)
1173    }
1174
1175    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
1176    pub async fn fake_client(
1177        opts: SshConnectionOptions,
1178        client_cx: &mut gpui::TestAppContext,
1179    ) -> Entity<Self> {
1180        let (_tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
1181        client_cx
1182            .update(|cx| {
1183                Self::new(
1184                    ConnectionIdentifier::setup(),
1185                    opts,
1186                    rx,
1187                    Arc::new(fake::Delegate),
1188                    cx,
1189                )
1190            })
1191            .await
1192            .unwrap()
1193            .unwrap()
1194    }
1195}
1196
1197enum ConnectionPoolEntry {
1198    Connecting(Shared<Task<Result<Arc<dyn RemoteConnection>, Arc<anyhow::Error>>>>),
1199    Connected(Weak<dyn RemoteConnection>),
1200}
1201
1202#[derive(Default)]
1203struct ConnectionPool {
1204    connections: HashMap<SshConnectionOptions, ConnectionPoolEntry>,
1205}
1206
1207impl Global for ConnectionPool {}
1208
1209impl ConnectionPool {
1210    pub fn connect(
1211        &mut self,
1212        opts: SshConnectionOptions,
1213        delegate: &Arc<dyn SshClientDelegate>,
1214        cx: &mut App,
1215    ) -> Shared<Task<Result<Arc<dyn RemoteConnection>, Arc<anyhow::Error>>>> {
1216        let connection = self.connections.get(&opts);
1217        match connection {
1218            Some(ConnectionPoolEntry::Connecting(task)) => {
1219                let delegate = delegate.clone();
1220                cx.spawn(|mut cx| async move {
1221                    delegate.set_status(Some("Waiting for existing connection attempt"), &mut cx);
1222                })
1223                .detach();
1224                return task.clone();
1225            }
1226            Some(ConnectionPoolEntry::Connected(ssh)) => {
1227                if let Some(ssh) = ssh.upgrade() {
1228                    if !ssh.has_been_killed() {
1229                        return Task::ready(Ok(ssh)).shared();
1230                    }
1231                }
1232                self.connections.remove(&opts);
1233            }
1234            None => {}
1235        }
1236
1237        let task = cx
1238            .spawn({
1239                let opts = opts.clone();
1240                let delegate = delegate.clone();
1241                |mut cx| async move {
1242                    let connection = SshRemoteConnection::new(opts.clone(), delegate, &mut cx)
1243                        .await
1244                        .map(|connection| Arc::new(connection) as Arc<dyn RemoteConnection>);
1245
1246                    cx.update_global(|pool: &mut Self, _| {
1247                        debug_assert!(matches!(
1248                            pool.connections.get(&opts),
1249                            Some(ConnectionPoolEntry::Connecting(_))
1250                        ));
1251                        match connection {
1252                            Ok(connection) => {
1253                                pool.connections.insert(
1254                                    opts.clone(),
1255                                    ConnectionPoolEntry::Connected(Arc::downgrade(&connection)),
1256                                );
1257                                Ok(connection)
1258                            }
1259                            Err(error) => {
1260                                pool.connections.remove(&opts);
1261                                Err(Arc::new(error))
1262                            }
1263                        }
1264                    })?
1265                }
1266            })
1267            .shared();
1268
1269        self.connections
1270            .insert(opts.clone(), ConnectionPoolEntry::Connecting(task.clone()));
1271        task
1272    }
1273}
1274
1275impl From<SshRemoteClient> for AnyProtoClient {
1276    fn from(client: SshRemoteClient) -> Self {
1277        AnyProtoClient::new(client.client.clone())
1278    }
1279}
1280
1281#[async_trait(?Send)]
1282trait RemoteConnection: Send + Sync {
1283    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
1284    fn start_proxy(
1285        &self,
1286        unique_identifier: String,
1287        reconnect: bool,
1288        incoming_tx: UnboundedSender<Envelope>,
1289        outgoing_rx: UnboundedReceiver<Envelope>,
1290        connection_activity_tx: Sender<()>,
1291        delegate: Arc<dyn SshClientDelegate>,
1292        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
1293    ) -> Task<Result<i32>>;
1294    fn upload_directory(&self, src_path: PathBuf, dest_path: PathBuf, cx: &App)
1295        -> Task<Result<()>>;
1296    async fn kill(&self) -> Result<()>;
1297    fn has_been_killed(&self) -> bool;
1298    fn ssh_args(&self) -> Vec<String>;
1299    fn connection_options(&self) -> SshConnectionOptions;
1300
1301    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
1302    fn simulate_disconnect(&self, _: &AsyncApp) {}
1303}
1304
1305struct SshRemoteConnection {
1306    socket: SshSocket,
1307    master_process: Mutex<Option<Child>>,
1308    remote_binary_path: Option<PathBuf>,
1309    _temp_dir: TempDir,
1310}
1311
1312#[async_trait(?Send)]
1313impl RemoteConnection for SshRemoteConnection {
1314    async fn kill(&self) -> Result<()> {
1315        let Some(mut process) = self.master_process.lock().take() else {
1316            return Ok(());
1317        };
1318        process.kill().ok();
1319        process.status().await?;
1320        Ok(())
1321    }
1322
1323    fn has_been_killed(&self) -> bool {
1324        self.master_process.lock().is_none()
1325    }
1326
1327    fn ssh_args(&self) -> Vec<String> {
1328        self.socket.ssh_args()
1329    }
1330
1331    fn connection_options(&self) -> SshConnectionOptions {
1332        self.socket.connection_options.clone()
1333    }
1334
1335    fn upload_directory(
1336        &self,
1337        src_path: PathBuf,
1338        dest_path: PathBuf,
1339        cx: &App,
1340    ) -> Task<Result<()>> {
1341        let mut command = util::command::new_smol_command("scp");
1342        let output = self
1343            .socket
1344            .ssh_options(&mut command)
1345            .args(
1346                self.socket
1347                    .connection_options
1348                    .port
1349                    .map(|port| vec!["-P".to_string(), port.to_string()])
1350                    .unwrap_or_default(),
1351            )
1352            .arg("-C")
1353            .arg("-r")
1354            .arg(&src_path)
1355            .arg(format!(
1356                "{}:{}",
1357                self.socket.connection_options.scp_url(),
1358                dest_path.display()
1359            ))
1360            .output();
1361
1362        cx.background_spawn(async move {
1363            let output = output.await?;
1364
1365            if !output.status.success() {
1366                return Err(anyhow!(
1367                    "failed to upload directory {} -> {}: {}",
1368                    src_path.display(),
1369                    dest_path.display(),
1370                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1371                ));
1372            }
1373
1374            Ok(())
1375        })
1376    }
1377
1378    fn start_proxy(
1379        &self,
1380        unique_identifier: String,
1381        reconnect: bool,
1382        incoming_tx: UnboundedSender<Envelope>,
1383        outgoing_rx: UnboundedReceiver<Envelope>,
1384        connection_activity_tx: Sender<()>,
1385        delegate: Arc<dyn SshClientDelegate>,
1386        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
1387    ) -> Task<Result<i32>> {
1388        delegate.set_status(Some("Starting proxy"), cx);
1389
1390        let Some(remote_binary_path) = self.remote_binary_path.clone() else {
1391            return Task::ready(Err(anyhow!("Remote binary path not set")));
1392        };
1393
1394        let mut start_proxy_command = shell_script!(
1395            "exec {binary_path} proxy --identifier {identifier}",
1396            binary_path = &remote_binary_path.to_string_lossy(),
1397            identifier = &unique_identifier,
1398        );
1399
1400        if let Some(rust_log) = std::env::var("RUST_LOG").ok() {
1401            start_proxy_command = format!(
1402                "RUST_LOG={} {}",
1403                shlex::try_quote(&rust_log).unwrap(),
1404                start_proxy_command
1405            )
1406        }
1407        if let Some(rust_backtrace) = std::env::var("RUST_BACKTRACE").ok() {
1408            start_proxy_command = format!(
1409                "RUST_BACKTRACE={} {}",
1410                shlex::try_quote(&rust_backtrace).unwrap(),
1411                start_proxy_command
1412            )
1413        }
1414        if reconnect {
1415            start_proxy_command.push_str(" --reconnect");
1416        }
1417
1418        let ssh_proxy_process = match self
1419            .socket
1420            .ssh_command("sh", &["-c", &start_proxy_command])
1421            // IMPORTANT: we kill this process when we drop the task that uses it.
1422            .kill_on_drop(true)
1423            .spawn()
1424        {
1425            Ok(process) => process,
1426            Err(error) => {
1427                return Task::ready(Err(anyhow!("failed to spawn remote server: {}", error)))
1428            }
1429        };
1430
1431        Self::multiplex(
1432            ssh_proxy_process,
1433            incoming_tx,
1434            outgoing_rx,
1435            connection_activity_tx,
1436            &cx,
1437        )
1438    }
1439}
1440
1441impl SshRemoteConnection {
1442    #[cfg(not(unix))]
1443    async fn new(
1444        _connection_options: SshConnectionOptions,
1445        _delegate: Arc<dyn SshClientDelegate>,
1446        _cx: &mut AsyncApp,
1447    ) -> Result<Self> {
1448        Err(anyhow!("ssh is not supported on this platform"))
1449    }
1450
1451    #[cfg(unix)]
1452    async fn new(
1453        connection_options: SshConnectionOptions,
1454        delegate: Arc<dyn SshClientDelegate>,
1455        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
1456    ) -> Result<Self> {
1457        use askpass::AskPassResult;
1458
1459        delegate.set_status(Some("Connecting"), cx);
1460
1461        let url = connection_options.ssh_url();
1462
1463        let temp_dir = tempfile::Builder::new()
1464            .prefix("zed-ssh-session")
1465            .tempdir()?;
1466        let askpass_delegate = askpass::AskPassDelegate::new(cx, {
1467            let delegate = delegate.clone();
1468            move |prompt, tx, cx| delegate.ask_password(prompt, tx, cx)
1469        });
1470
1471        let mut askpass =
1472            askpass::AskPassSession::new(cx.background_executor(), askpass_delegate).await?;
1473
1474        // Start the master SSH process, which does not do anything except for establish
1475        // the connection and keep it open, allowing other ssh commands to reuse it
1476        // via a control socket.
1477        let socket_path = temp_dir.path().join("ssh.sock");
1478
1479        let mut master_process = process::Command::new("ssh")
1480            .stdin(Stdio::null())
1481            .stdout(Stdio::piped())
1482            .stderr(Stdio::piped())
1483            .env("SSH_ASKPASS_REQUIRE", "force")
1484            .env("SSH_ASKPASS", &askpass.script_path())
1485            .args(connection_options.additional_args())
1486            .args([
1487                "-N",
1488                "-o",
1489                "ControlPersist=no",
1490                "-o",
1491                "ControlMaster=yes",
1492                "-o",
1493            ])
1494            .arg(format!("ControlPath={}", socket_path.display()))
1495            .arg(&url)
1496            .kill_on_drop(true)
1497            .spawn()?;
1498        // Wait for this ssh process to close its stdout, indicating that authentication
1499        // has completed.
1500        let mut stdout = master_process.stdout.take().unwrap();
1501        let mut output = Vec::new();
1502
1503        let result = select_biased! {
1504            result = askpass.run().fuse() => {
1505                match result {
1506                    AskPassResult::CancelledByUser => {
1507                        master_process.kill().ok();
1508                        Err(anyhow!("SSH connection canceled"))?
1509                    }
1510                    AskPassResult::Timedout => {
1511                        Err(anyhow!("connecting to host timed out"))?
1512                    }
1513                }
1514            }
1515            _ = stdout.read_to_end(&mut output).fuse() => {
1516                anyhow::Ok(())
1517            }
1518        };
1519
1520        if let Err(e) = result {
1521            return Err(e.context("Failed to connect to host"));
1522        }
1523
1524        if master_process.try_status()?.is_some() {
1525            output.clear();
1526            let mut stderr = master_process.stderr.take().unwrap();
1527            stderr.read_to_end(&mut output).await?;
1528
1529            let error_message = format!(
1530                "failed to connect: {}",
1531                String::from_utf8_lossy(&output).trim()
1532            );
1533            Err(anyhow!(error_message))?;
1534        }
1535
1536        drop(askpass);
1537
1538        let socket = SshSocket {
1539            connection_options,
1540            socket_path,
1541        };
1542
1543        let mut this = Self {
1544            socket,
1545            master_process: Mutex::new(Some(master_process)),
1546            _temp_dir: temp_dir,
1547            remote_binary_path: None,
1548        };
1549
1550        let (release_channel, version, commit) = cx.update(|cx| {
1551            (
1552                ReleaseChannel::global(cx),
1553                AppVersion::global(cx),
1554                AppCommitSha::try_global(cx),
1555            )
1556        })?;
1557        this.remote_binary_path = Some(
1558            this.ensure_server_binary(&delegate, release_channel, version, commit, cx)
1559                .await?,
1560        );
1561
1562        Ok(this)
1563    }
1564
1565    async fn platform(&self) -> Result<SshPlatform> {
1566        let uname = self.socket.run_command("sh", &["-c", "uname -sm"]).await?;
1567        let Some((os, arch)) = uname.split_once(" ") else {
1568            Err(anyhow!("unknown uname: {uname:?}"))?
1569        };
1570
1571        let os = match os.trim() {
1572            "Darwin" => "macos",
1573            "Linux" => "linux",
1574            _ => Err(anyhow!(
1575                "Prebuilt remote servers are not yet available for {os:?}. See https://zed.dev/docs/remote-development"
1576            ))?,
1577        };
1578        // exclude armv5,6,7 as they are 32-bit.
1579        let arch = if arch.starts_with("armv8")
1580            || arch.starts_with("armv9")
1581            || arch.starts_with("arm64")
1582            || arch.starts_with("aarch64")
1583        {
1584            "aarch64"
1585        } else if arch.starts_with("x86") {
1586            "x86_64"
1587        } else {
1588            Err(anyhow!(
1589                "Prebuilt remote servers are not yet available for {arch:?}. See https://zed.dev/docs/remote-development"
1590            ))?
1591        };
1592
1593        Ok(SshPlatform { os, arch })
1594    }
1595
1596    fn multiplex(
1597        mut ssh_proxy_process: Child,
1598        incoming_tx: UnboundedSender<Envelope>,
1599        mut outgoing_rx: UnboundedReceiver<Envelope>,
1600        mut connection_activity_tx: Sender<()>,
1601        cx: &AsyncApp,
1602    ) -> Task<Result<i32>> {
1603        let mut child_stderr = ssh_proxy_process.stderr.take().unwrap();
1604        let mut child_stdout = ssh_proxy_process.stdout.take().unwrap();
1605        let mut child_stdin = ssh_proxy_process.stdin.take().unwrap();
1606
1607        let mut stdin_buffer = Vec::new();
1608        let mut stdout_buffer = Vec::new();
1609        let mut stderr_buffer = Vec::new();
1610        let mut stderr_offset = 0;
1611
1612        let stdin_task = cx.background_spawn(async move {
1613            while let Some(outgoing) = outgoing_rx.next().await {
1614                write_message(&mut child_stdin, &mut stdin_buffer, outgoing).await?;
1615            }
1616            anyhow::Ok(())
1617        });
1618
1619        let stdout_task = cx.background_spawn({
1620            let mut connection_activity_tx = connection_activity_tx.clone();
1621            async move {
1622                loop {
1623                    stdout_buffer.resize(MESSAGE_LEN_SIZE, 0);
1624                    let len = child_stdout.read(&mut stdout_buffer).await?;
1625
1626                    if len == 0 {
1627                        return anyhow::Ok(());
1628                    }
1629
1630                    if len < MESSAGE_LEN_SIZE {
1631                        child_stdout.read_exact(&mut stdout_buffer[len..]).await?;
1632                    }
1633
1634                    let message_len = message_len_from_buffer(&stdout_buffer);
1635                    let envelope =
1636                        read_message_with_len(&mut child_stdout, &mut stdout_buffer, message_len)
1637                            .await?;
1638                    connection_activity_tx.try_send(()).ok();
1639                    incoming_tx.unbounded_send(envelope).ok();
1640                }
1641            }
1642        });
1643
1644        let stderr_task: Task<anyhow::Result<()>> = cx.background_spawn(async move {
1645            loop {
1646                stderr_buffer.resize(stderr_offset + 1024, 0);
1647
1648                let len = child_stderr
1649                    .read(&mut stderr_buffer[stderr_offset..])
1650                    .await?;
1651                if len == 0 {
1652                    return anyhow::Ok(());
1653                }
1654
1655                stderr_offset += len;
1656                let mut start_ix = 0;
1657                while let Some(ix) = stderr_buffer[start_ix..stderr_offset]
1658                    .iter()
1659                    .position(|b| b == &b'\n')
1660                {
1661                    let line_ix = start_ix + ix;
1662                    let content = &stderr_buffer[start_ix..line_ix];
1663                    start_ix = line_ix + 1;
1664                    if let Ok(record) = serde_json::from_slice::<LogRecord>(content) {
1665                        record.log(log::logger())
1666                    } else {
1667                        eprintln!("(remote) {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(content));
1668                    }
1669                }
1670                stderr_buffer.drain(0..start_ix);
1671                stderr_offset -= start_ix;
1672
1673                connection_activity_tx.try_send(()).ok();
1674            }
1675        });
1676
1677        cx.spawn(|_| async move {
1678            let result = futures::select! {
1679                result = stdin_task.fuse() => {
1680                    result.context("stdin")
1681                }
1682                result = stdout_task.fuse() => {
1683                    result.context("stdout")
1684                }
1685                result = stderr_task.fuse() => {
1686                    result.context("stderr")
1687                }
1688            };
1689
1690            let status = ssh_proxy_process.status().await?.code().unwrap_or(1);
1691            match result {
1692                Ok(_) => Ok(status),
1693                Err(error) => Err(error),
1694            }
1695        })
1696    }
1697
1698    #[allow(unused)]
1699    async fn ensure_server_binary(
1700        &self,
1701        delegate: &Arc<dyn SshClientDelegate>,
1702        release_channel: ReleaseChannel,
1703        version: SemanticVersion,
1704        commit: Option<AppCommitSha>,
1705        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
1706    ) -> Result<PathBuf> {
1707        let version_str = match release_channel {
1708            ReleaseChannel::Nightly => {
1709                let commit = commit.map(|s| s.0.to_string()).unwrap_or_default();
1710
1711                format!("{}-{}", version, commit)
1712            }
1713            ReleaseChannel::Dev => "build".to_string(),
1714            _ => version.to_string(),
1715        };
1716        let binary_name = format!(
1717            "zed-remote-server-{}-{}",
1718            release_channel.dev_name(),
1719            version_str
1720        );
1721        let dst_path = paths::remote_server_dir_relative().join(binary_name);
1722        let tmp_path_gz = PathBuf::from(format!(
1723            "{}-download-{}.gz",
1724            dst_path.to_string_lossy(),
1725            std::process::id()
1726        ));
1727
1728        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
1729        if std::env::var("ZED_BUILD_REMOTE_SERVER").is_ok() {
1730            let src_path = self
1731                .build_local(self.platform().await?, delegate, cx)
1732                .await?;
1733            self.upload_local_server_binary(&src_path, &tmp_path_gz, delegate, cx)
1734                .await?;
1735            self.extract_server_binary(&dst_path, &tmp_path_gz, delegate, cx)
1736                .await?;
1737            return Ok(dst_path);
1738        }
1739
1740        if self
1741            .socket
1742            .run_command(&dst_path.to_string_lossy(), &["version"])
1743            .await
1744            .is_ok()
1745        {
1746            return Ok(dst_path);
1747        }
1748
1749        let wanted_version = cx.update(|cx| match release_channel {
1750            ReleaseChannel::Nightly => Ok(None),
1751            ReleaseChannel::Dev => {
1752                anyhow::bail!(
1753                    "ZED_BUILD_REMOTE_SERVER is not set and no remote server exists at ({:?})",
1754                    dst_path
1755                )
1756            }
1757            _ => Ok(Some(AppVersion::global(cx))),
1758        })??;
1759
1760        let platform = self.platform().await?;
1761
1762        if !self.socket.connection_options.upload_binary_over_ssh {
1763            if let Some((url, body)) = delegate
1764                .get_download_params(platform, release_channel, wanted_version, cx)
1765                .await?
1766            {
1767                match self
1768                    .download_binary_on_server(&url, &body, &tmp_path_gz, delegate, cx)
1769                    .await
1770                {
1771                    Ok(_) => {
1772                        self.extract_server_binary(&dst_path, &tmp_path_gz, delegate, cx)
1773                            .await?;
1774                        return Ok(dst_path);
1775                    }
1776                    Err(e) => {
1777                        log::error!(
1778                            "Failed to download binary on server, attempting to upload server: {}",
1779                            e
1780                        )
1781                    }
1782                }
1783            }
1784        }
1785
1786        let src_path = delegate
1787            .download_server_binary_locally(platform, release_channel, wanted_version, cx)
1788            .await?;
1789        self.upload_local_server_binary(&src_path, &tmp_path_gz, delegate, cx)
1790            .await?;
1791        self.extract_server_binary(&dst_path, &tmp_path_gz, delegate, cx)
1792            .await?;
1793        return Ok(dst_path);
1794    }
1795
1796    async fn download_binary_on_server(
1797        &self,
1798        url: &str,
1799        body: &str,
1800        tmp_path_gz: &Path,
1801        delegate: &Arc<dyn SshClientDelegate>,
1802        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
1803    ) -> Result<()> {
1804        if let Some(parent) = tmp_path_gz.parent() {
1805            self.socket
1806                .run_command("mkdir", &["-p", &parent.to_string_lossy()])
1807                .await?;
1808        }
1809
1810        delegate.set_status(Some("Downloading remote development server on host"), cx);
1811
1812        match self
1813            .socket
1814            .run_command(
1815                "curl",
1816                &[
1817                    "-f",
1818                    "-L",
1819                    "-X",
1820                    "GET",
1821                    "-H",
1822                    "Content-Type: application/json",
1823                    "-d",
1824                    &body,
1825                    &url,
1826                    "-o",
1827                    &tmp_path_gz.to_string_lossy(),
1828                ],
1829            )
1830            .await
1831        {
1832            Ok(_) => {}
1833            Err(e) => {
1834                if self.socket.run_command("which", &["curl"]).await.is_ok() {
1835                    return Err(e);
1836                }
1837
1838                match self
1839                    .socket
1840                    .run_command(
1841                        "wget",
1842                        &[
1843                            "--method=GET",
1844                            "--header=Content-Type: application/json",
1845                            "--body-data",
1846                            &body,
1847                            &url,
1848                            "-O",
1849                            &tmp_path_gz.to_string_lossy(),
1850                        ],
1851                    )
1852                    .await
1853                {
1854                    Ok(_) => {}
1855                    Err(e) => {
1856                        if self.socket.run_command("which", &["wget"]).await.is_ok() {
1857                            return Err(e);
1858                        } else {
1859                            anyhow::bail!("Neither curl nor wget is available");
1860                        }
1861                    }
1862                }
1863            }
1864        }
1865
1866        Ok(())
1867    }
1868
1869    async fn upload_local_server_binary(
1870        &self,
1871        src_path: &Path,
1872        tmp_path_gz: &Path,
1873        delegate: &Arc<dyn SshClientDelegate>,
1874        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
1875    ) -> Result<()> {
1876        if let Some(parent) = tmp_path_gz.parent() {
1877            self.socket
1878                .run_command("mkdir", &["-p", &parent.to_string_lossy()])
1879                .await?;
1880        }
1881
1882        let src_stat = fs::metadata(&src_path).await?;
1883        let size = src_stat.len();
1884
1885        let t0 = Instant::now();
1886        delegate.set_status(Some("Uploading remote development server"), cx);
1887        log::info!(
1888            "uploading remote development server to {:?} ({}kb)",
1889            tmp_path_gz,
1890            size / 1024
1891        );
1892        self.upload_file(&src_path, &tmp_path_gz)
1893            .await
1894            .context("failed to upload server binary")?;
1895        log::info!("uploaded remote development server in {:?}", t0.elapsed());
1896        Ok(())
1897    }
1898
1899    async fn extract_server_binary(
1900        &self,
1901        dst_path: &Path,
1902        tmp_path_gz: &Path,
1903        delegate: &Arc<dyn SshClientDelegate>,
1904        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
1905    ) -> Result<()> {
1906        delegate.set_status(Some("Extracting remote development server"), cx);
1907        let server_mode = 0o755;
1908
1909        let script = shell_script!(
1910            "gunzip -f {tmp_path_gz} && chmod {server_mode} {tmp_path} && mv {tmp_path} {dst_path}",
1911            tmp_path_gz = &tmp_path_gz.to_string_lossy(),
1912            tmp_path = &tmp_path_gz.to_string_lossy().strip_suffix(".gz").unwrap(),
1913            server_mode = &format!("{:o}", server_mode),
1914            dst_path = &dst_path.to_string_lossy()
1915        );
1916        self.socket.run_command("sh", &["-c", &script]).await?;
1917        Ok(())
1918    }
1919
1920    async fn upload_file(&self, src_path: &Path, dest_path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
1921        log::debug!("uploading file {:?} to {:?}", src_path, dest_path);
1922        let mut command = util::command::new_smol_command("scp");
1923        let output = self
1924            .socket
1925            .ssh_options(&mut command)
1926            .args(
1927                self.socket
1928                    .connection_options
1929                    .port
1930                    .map(|port| vec!["-P".to_string(), port.to_string()])
1931                    .unwrap_or_default(),
1932            )
1933            .arg(src_path)
1934            .arg(format!(
1935                "{}:{}",
1936                self.socket.connection_options.scp_url(),
1937                dest_path.display()
1938            ))
1939            .output()
1940            .await?;
1941
1942        if output.status.success() {
1943            Ok(())
1944        } else {
1945            Err(anyhow!(
1946                "failed to upload file {} -> {}: {}",
1947                src_path.display(),
1948                dest_path.display(),
1949                String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1950            ))
1951        }
1952    }
1953
1954    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
1955    async fn build_local(
1956        &self,
1957        platform: SshPlatform,
1958        delegate: &Arc<dyn SshClientDelegate>,
1959        cx: &mut AsyncApp,
1960    ) -> Result<PathBuf> {
1961        use smol::process::{Command, Stdio};
1962
1963        async fn run_cmd(command: &mut Command) -> Result<()> {
1964            let output = command
1965                .kill_on_drop(true)
1966                .stderr(Stdio::inherit())
1967                .output()
1968                .await?;
1969            if !output.status.success() {
1970                Err(anyhow!("Failed to run command: {:?}", command))?;
1971            }
1972            Ok(())
1973        }
1974
1975        if platform.arch == std::env::consts::ARCH && platform.os == std::env::consts::OS {
1976            delegate.set_status(Some("Building remote server binary from source"), cx);
1977            log::info!("building remote server binary from source");
1978            run_cmd(Command::new("cargo").args([
1979                "build",
1980                "--package",
1981                "remote_server",
1982                "--features",
1983                "debug-embed",
1984                "--target-dir",
1985                "target/remote_server",
1986            ]))
1987            .await?;
1988
1989            delegate.set_status(Some("Compressing binary"), cx);
1990
1991            run_cmd(Command::new("gzip").args([
1992                "-9",
1993                "-f",
1994                "target/remote_server/debug/remote_server",
1995            ]))
1996            .await?;
1997
1998            let path = std::env::current_dir()?.join("target/remote_server/debug/remote_server.gz");
1999            return Ok(path);
2000        }
2001        let Some(triple) = platform.triple() else {
2002            anyhow::bail!("can't cross compile for: {:?}", platform);
2003        };
2004        smol::fs::create_dir_all("target/remote_server").await?;
2005
2006        delegate.set_status(Some("Installing cross.rs for cross-compilation"), cx);
2007        log::info!("installing cross");
2008        run_cmd(Command::new("cargo").args([
2009            "install",
2010            "cross",
2011            "--git",
2012            "https://github.com/cross-rs/cross",
2013        ]))
2014        .await?;
2015
2016        delegate.set_status(
2017            Some(&format!(
2018                "Building remote server binary from source for {} with Docker",
2019                &triple
2020            )),
2021            cx,
2022        );
2023        log::info!("building remote server binary from source for {}", &triple);
2024        run_cmd(
2025            Command::new("cross")
2026                .args([
2027                    "build",
2028                    "--package",
2029                    "remote_server",
2030                    "--features",
2031                    "debug-embed",
2032                    "--target-dir",
2033                    "target/remote_server",
2034                    "--target",
2035                    &triple,
2036                ])
2037                .env(
2038                    "CROSS_CONTAINER_OPTS",
2039                    "--mount type=bind,src=./target,dst=/app/target",
2040                ),
2041        )
2042        .await?;
2043
2044        delegate.set_status(Some("Compressing binary"), cx);
2045
2046        run_cmd(Command::new("gzip").args([
2047            "-9",
2048            "-f",
2049            &format!("target/remote_server/{}/debug/remote_server", triple),
2050        ]))
2051        .await?;
2052
2053        let path = std::env::current_dir()?.join(format!(
2054            "target/remote_server/{}/debug/remote_server.gz",
2055            triple
2056        ));
2057
2058        return Ok(path);
2059    }
2060}
2061
2062type ResponseChannels = Mutex<HashMap<MessageId, oneshot::Sender<(Envelope, oneshot::Sender<()>)>>>;
2063
2064pub struct ChannelClient {
2065    next_message_id: AtomicU32,
2066    outgoing_tx: Mutex<mpsc::UnboundedSender<Envelope>>,
2067    buffer: Mutex<VecDeque<Envelope>>,
2068    response_channels: ResponseChannels,
2069    message_handlers: Mutex<ProtoMessageHandlerSet>,
2070    max_received: AtomicU32,
2071    name: &'static str,
2072    task: Mutex<Task<Result<()>>>,
2073}
2074
2075impl ChannelClient {
2076    pub fn new(
2077        incoming_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Envelope>,
2078        outgoing_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<Envelope>,
2079        cx: &App,
2080        name: &'static str,
2081    ) -> Arc<Self> {
2082        Arc::new_cyclic(|this| Self {
2083            outgoing_tx: Mutex::new(outgoing_tx),
2084            next_message_id: AtomicU32::new(0),
2085            max_received: AtomicU32::new(0),
2086            response_channels: ResponseChannels::default(),
2087            message_handlers: Default::default(),
2088            buffer: Mutex::new(VecDeque::new()),
2089            name,
2090            task: Mutex::new(Self::start_handling_messages(
2091                this.clone(),
2092                incoming_rx,
2093                &cx.to_async(),
2094            )),
2095        })
2096    }
2097
2098    fn start_handling_messages(
2099        this: Weak<Self>,
2100        mut incoming_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Envelope>,
2101        cx: &AsyncApp,
2102    ) -> Task<Result<()>> {
2103        cx.spawn(|cx| async move {
2104            let peer_id = PeerId { owner_id: 0, id: 0 };
2105            while let Some(incoming) = incoming_rx.next().await {
2106                let Some(this) = this.upgrade() else {
2107                    return anyhow::Ok(());
2108                };
2109                if let Some(ack_id) = incoming.ack_id {
2110                    let mut buffer = this.buffer.lock();
2111                    while buffer.front().is_some_and(|msg| msg.id <= ack_id) {
2112                        buffer.pop_front();
2113                    }
2114                }
2115                if let Some(proto::envelope::Payload::FlushBufferedMessages(_)) = &incoming.payload
2116                {
2117                    log::debug!(
2118                        "{}:ssh message received. name:FlushBufferedMessages",
2119                        this.name
2120                    );
2121                    {
2122                        let buffer = this.buffer.lock();
2123                        for envelope in buffer.iter() {
2124                            this.outgoing_tx
2125                                .lock()
2126                                .unbounded_send(envelope.clone())
2127                                .ok();
2128                        }
2129                    }
2130                    let mut envelope = proto::Ack {}.into_envelope(0, Some(incoming.id), None);
2131                    envelope.id = this.next_message_id.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
2132                    this.outgoing_tx.lock().unbounded_send(envelope).ok();
2133                    continue;
2134                }
2135
2136                this.max_received.store(incoming.id, SeqCst);
2137
2138                if let Some(request_id) = incoming.responding_to {
2139                    let request_id = MessageId(request_id);
2140                    let sender = this.response_channels.lock().remove(&request_id);
2141                    if let Some(sender) = sender {
2142                        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
2143                        if incoming.payload.is_some() {
2144                            sender.send((incoming, tx)).ok();
2145                        }
2146                        rx.await.ok();
2147                    }
2148                } else if let Some(envelope) =
2149                    build_typed_envelope(peer_id, Instant::now(), incoming)
2150                {
2151                    let type_name = envelope.payload_type_name();
2152                    if let Some(future) = ProtoMessageHandlerSet::handle_message(
2153                        &this.message_handlers,
2154                        envelope,
2155                        this.clone().into(),
2156                        cx.clone(),
2157                    ) {
2158                        log::debug!("{}:ssh message received. name:{type_name}", this.name);
2159                        cx.foreground_executor()
2160                            .spawn(async move {
2161                                match future.await {
2162                                    Ok(_) => {
2163                                        log::debug!(
2164                                            "{}:ssh message handled. name:{type_name}",
2165                                            this.name
2166                                        );
2167                                    }
2168                                    Err(error) => {
2169                                        log::error!(
2170                                            "{}:error handling message. type:{}, error:{}",
2171                                            this.name,
2172                                            type_name,
2173                                            format!("{error:#}").lines().fold(
2174                                                String::new(),
2175                                                |mut message, line| {
2176                                                    if !message.is_empty() {
2177                                                        message.push(' ');
2178                                                    }
2179                                                    message.push_str(line);
2180                                                    message
2181                                                }
2182                                            )
2183                                        );
2184                                    }
2185                                }
2186                            })
2187                            .detach()
2188                    } else {
2189                        log::error!("{}:unhandled ssh message name:{type_name}", this.name);
2190                    }
2191                }
2192            }
2193            anyhow::Ok(())
2194        })
2195    }
2196
2197    pub fn reconnect(
2198        self: &Arc<Self>,
2199        incoming_rx: UnboundedReceiver<Envelope>,
2200        outgoing_tx: UnboundedSender<Envelope>,
2201        cx: &AsyncApp,
2202    ) {
2203        *self.outgoing_tx.lock() = outgoing_tx;
2204        *self.task.lock() = Self::start_handling_messages(Arc::downgrade(self), incoming_rx, cx);
2205    }
2206
2207    pub fn subscribe_to_entity<E: 'static>(&self, remote_id: u64, entity: &Entity<E>) {
2208        let id = (TypeId::of::<E>(), remote_id);
2209
2210        let mut message_handlers = self.message_handlers.lock();
2211        if message_handlers
2212            .entities_by_type_and_remote_id
2213            .contains_key(&id)
2214        {
2215            panic!("already subscribed to entity");
2216        }
2217
2218        message_handlers.entities_by_type_and_remote_id.insert(
2219            id,
2220            EntityMessageSubscriber::Entity {
2221                handle: entity.downgrade().into(),
2222            },
2223        );
2224    }
2225
2226    pub fn request<T: RequestMessage>(
2227        &self,
2228        payload: T,
2229    ) -> impl 'static + Future<Output = Result<T::Response>> {
2230        self.request_internal(payload, true)
2231    }
2232
2233    fn request_internal<T: RequestMessage>(
2234        &self,
2235        payload: T,
2236        use_buffer: bool,
2237    ) -> impl 'static + Future<Output = Result<T::Response>> {
2238        log::debug!("ssh request start. name:{}", T::NAME);
2239        let response =
2240            self.request_dynamic(payload.into_envelope(0, None, None), T::NAME, use_buffer);
2241        async move {
2242            let response = response.await?;
2243            log::debug!("ssh request finish. name:{}", T::NAME);
2244            T::Response::from_envelope(response)
2245                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("received a response of the wrong type"))
2246        }
2247    }
2248
2249    pub async fn resync(&self, timeout: Duration) -> Result<()> {
2250        smol::future::or(
2251            async {
2252                self.request_internal(proto::FlushBufferedMessages {}, false)
2253                    .await?;
2254
2255                for envelope in self.buffer.lock().iter() {
2256                    self.outgoing_tx
2257                        .lock()
2258                        .unbounded_send(envelope.clone())
2259                        .ok();
2260                }
2261                Ok(())
2262            },
2263            async {
2264                smol::Timer::after(timeout).await;
2265                Err(anyhow!("Timeout detected"))
2266            },
2267        )
2268        .await
2269    }
2270
2271    pub async fn ping(&self, timeout: Duration) -> Result<()> {
2272        smol::future::or(
2273            async {
2274                self.request(proto::Ping {}).await?;
2275                Ok(())
2276            },
2277            async {
2278                smol::Timer::after(timeout).await;
2279                Err(anyhow!("Timeout detected"))
2280            },
2281        )
2282        .await
2283    }
2284
2285    pub fn send<T: EnvelopedMessage>(&self, payload: T) -> Result<()> {
2286        log::debug!("ssh send name:{}", T::NAME);
2287        self.send_dynamic(payload.into_envelope(0, None, None))
2288    }
2289
2290    fn request_dynamic(
2291        &self,
2292        mut envelope: proto::Envelope,
2293        type_name: &'static str,
2294        use_buffer: bool,
2295    ) -> impl 'static + Future<Output = Result<proto::Envelope>> {
2296        envelope.id = self.next_message_id.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
2297        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
2298        let mut response_channels_lock = self.response_channels.lock();
2299        response_channels_lock.insert(MessageId(envelope.id), tx);
2300        drop(response_channels_lock);
2301
2302        let result = if use_buffer {
2303            self.send_buffered(envelope)
2304        } else {
2305            self.send_unbuffered(envelope)
2306        };
2307        async move {
2308            if let Err(error) = &result {
2309                log::error!("failed to send message: {}", error);
2310                return Err(anyhow!("failed to send message: {}", error));
2311            }
2312
2313            let response = rx.await.context("connection lost")?.0;
2314            if let Some(proto::envelope::Payload::Error(error)) = &response.payload {
2315                return Err(RpcError::from_proto(error, type_name));
2316            }
2317            Ok(response)
2318        }
2319    }
2320
2321    pub fn send_dynamic(&self, mut envelope: proto::Envelope) -> Result<()> {
2322        envelope.id = self.next_message_id.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
2323        self.send_buffered(envelope)
2324    }
2325
2326    fn send_buffered(&self, mut envelope: proto::Envelope) -> Result<()> {
2327        envelope.ack_id = Some(self.max_received.load(SeqCst));
2328        self.buffer.lock().push_back(envelope.clone());
2329        // ignore errors on send (happen while we're reconnecting)
2330        // assume that the global "disconnected" overlay is sufficient.
2331        self.outgoing_tx.lock().unbounded_send(envelope).ok();
2332        Ok(())
2333    }
2334
2335    fn send_unbuffered(&self, mut envelope: proto::Envelope) -> Result<()> {
2336        envelope.ack_id = Some(self.max_received.load(SeqCst));
2337        self.outgoing_tx.lock().unbounded_send(envelope).ok();
2338        Ok(())
2339    }
2340}
2341
2342impl ProtoClient for ChannelClient {
2343    fn request(
2344        &self,
2345        envelope: proto::Envelope,
2346        request_type: &'static str,
2347    ) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<proto::Envelope>> {
2348        self.request_dynamic(envelope, request_type, true).boxed()
2349    }
2350
2351    fn send(&self, envelope: proto::Envelope, _message_type: &'static str) -> Result<()> {
2352        self.send_dynamic(envelope)
2353    }
2354
2355    fn send_response(&self, envelope: Envelope, _message_type: &'static str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
2356        self.send_dynamic(envelope)
2357    }
2358
2359    fn message_handler_set(&self) -> &Mutex<ProtoMessageHandlerSet> {
2360        &self.message_handlers
2361    }
2362
2363    fn is_via_collab(&self) -> bool {
2364        false
2365    }
2366}
2367
2368#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
2369mod fake {
2370    use std::{path::PathBuf, sync::Arc};
2371
2372    use anyhow::Result;
2373    use async_trait::async_trait;
2374    use futures::{
2375        channel::{
2376            mpsc::{self, Sender},
2377            oneshot,
2378        },
2379        select_biased, FutureExt, SinkExt, StreamExt,
2380    };
2381    use gpui::{App, AppContext as _, AsyncApp, SemanticVersion, Task, TestAppContext};
2382    use release_channel::ReleaseChannel;
2383    use rpc::proto::Envelope;
2384
2385    use super::{
2386        ChannelClient, RemoteConnection, SshClientDelegate, SshConnectionOptions, SshPlatform,
2387    };
2388
2389    pub(super) struct FakeRemoteConnection {
2390        pub(super) connection_options: SshConnectionOptions,
2391        pub(super) server_channel: Arc<ChannelClient>,
2392        pub(super) server_cx: SendableCx,
2393    }
2394
2395    pub(super) struct SendableCx(AsyncApp);
2396    impl SendableCx {
2397        // SAFETY: When run in test mode, GPUI is always single threaded.
2398        pub(super) fn new(cx: &TestAppContext) -> Self {
2399            Self(cx.to_async())
2400        }
2401
2402        // SAFETY: Enforce that we're on the main thread by requiring a valid AsyncApp
2403        fn get(&self, _: &AsyncApp) -> AsyncApp {
2404            self.0.clone()
2405        }
2406    }
2407
2408    // SAFETY: There is no way to access a SendableCx from a different thread, see [`SendableCx::new`] and [`SendableCx::get`]
2409    unsafe impl Send for SendableCx {}
2410    unsafe impl Sync for SendableCx {}
2411
2412    #[async_trait(?Send)]
2413    impl RemoteConnection for FakeRemoteConnection {
2414        async fn kill(&self) -> Result<()> {
2415            Ok(())
2416        }
2417
2418        fn has_been_killed(&self) -> bool {
2419            false
2420        }
2421
2422        fn ssh_args(&self) -> Vec<String> {
2423            Vec::new()
2424        }
2425        fn upload_directory(
2426            &self,
2427            _src_path: PathBuf,
2428            _dest_path: PathBuf,
2429            _cx: &App,
2430        ) -> Task<Result<()>> {
2431            unreachable!()
2432        }
2433
2434        fn connection_options(&self) -> SshConnectionOptions {
2435            self.connection_options.clone()
2436        }
2437
2438        fn simulate_disconnect(&self, cx: &AsyncApp) {
2439            let (outgoing_tx, _) = mpsc::unbounded::<Envelope>();
2440            let (_, incoming_rx) = mpsc::unbounded::<Envelope>();
2441            self.server_channel
2442                .reconnect(incoming_rx, outgoing_tx, &self.server_cx.get(&cx));
2443        }
2444
2445        fn start_proxy(
2446            &self,
2447
2448            _unique_identifier: String,
2449            _reconnect: bool,
2450            mut client_incoming_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<Envelope>,
2451            mut client_outgoing_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Envelope>,
2452            mut connection_activity_tx: Sender<()>,
2453            _delegate: Arc<dyn SshClientDelegate>,
2454            cx: &mut AsyncApp,
2455        ) -> Task<Result<i32>> {
2456            let (mut server_incoming_tx, server_incoming_rx) = mpsc::unbounded::<Envelope>();
2457            let (server_outgoing_tx, mut server_outgoing_rx) = mpsc::unbounded::<Envelope>();
2458
2459            self.server_channel.reconnect(
2460                server_incoming_rx,
2461                server_outgoing_tx,
2462                &self.server_cx.get(cx),
2463            );
2464
2465            cx.background_spawn(async move {
2466                loop {
2467                    select_biased! {
2468                        server_to_client = server_outgoing_rx.next().fuse() => {
2469                            let Some(server_to_client) = server_to_client else {
2470                                return Ok(1)
2471                            };
2472                            connection_activity_tx.try_send(()).ok();
2473                            client_incoming_tx.send(server_to_client).await.ok();
2474                        }
2475                        client_to_server = client_outgoing_rx.next().fuse() => {
2476                            let Some(client_to_server) = client_to_server else {
2477                                return Ok(1)
2478                            };
2479                            server_incoming_tx.send(client_to_server).await.ok();
2480                        }
2481                    }
2482                }
2483            })
2484        }
2485    }
2486
2487    pub(super) struct Delegate;
2488
2489    impl SshClientDelegate for Delegate {
2490        fn ask_password(&self, _: String, _: oneshot::Sender<String>, _: &mut AsyncApp) {
2491            unreachable!()
2492        }
2493
2494        fn download_server_binary_locally(
2495            &self,
2496            _: SshPlatform,
2497            _: ReleaseChannel,
2498            _: Option<SemanticVersion>,
2499            _: &mut AsyncApp,
2500        ) -> Task<Result<PathBuf>> {
2501            unreachable!()
2502        }
2503
2504        fn get_download_params(
2505            &self,
2506            _platform: SshPlatform,
2507            _release_channel: ReleaseChannel,
2508            _version: Option<SemanticVersion>,
2509            _cx: &mut AsyncApp,
2510        ) -> Task<Result<Option<(String, String)>>> {
2511            unreachable!()
2512        }
2513
2514        fn set_status(&self, _: Option<&str>, _: &mut AsyncApp) {}
2515    }
2516}