repository.rs

   1use crate::commit::parse_git_diff_name_status;
   2use crate::status::{GitStatus, StatusCode};
   3use crate::{Oid, SHORT_SHA_LENGTH};
   4use anyhow::{Context as _, Result, anyhow, bail};
   5use collections::HashMap;
   6use futures::future::BoxFuture;
   7use futures::{AsyncWriteExt, FutureExt as _, select_biased};
   8use git2::BranchType;
   9use gpui::{AppContext as _, AsyncApp, BackgroundExecutor, SharedString};
  10use parking_lot::Mutex;
  11use rope::Rope;
  12use schemars::JsonSchema;
  13use serde::Deserialize;
  14use std::borrow::{Borrow, Cow};
  15use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
  16use std::io::prelude::*;
  17use std::path::Component;
  18use std::process::{ExitStatus, Stdio};
  19use std::sync::LazyLock;
  20use std::{
  21    cmp::Ordering,
  22    future,
  23    io::{BufRead, BufReader, BufWriter, Read},
  24    path::{Path, PathBuf},
  25    sync::Arc,
  26};
  27use sum_tree::MapSeekTarget;
  28use thiserror::Error;
  29use util::ResultExt;
  30use util::command::{new_smol_command, new_std_command};
  31use uuid::Uuid;
  32
  33pub use askpass::{AskPassDelegate, AskPassResult, AskPassSession};
  34
  35pub const REMOTE_CANCELLED_BY_USER: &str = "Operation cancelled by user";
  36
  37#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
  38pub struct Branch {
  39    pub is_head: bool,
  40    pub ref_name: SharedString,
  41    pub upstream: Option<Upstream>,
  42    pub most_recent_commit: Option<CommitSummary>,
  43}
  44
  45impl Branch {
  46    pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
  47        self.ref_name
  48            .as_ref()
  49            .strip_prefix("refs/heads/")
  50            .or_else(|| self.ref_name.as_ref().strip_prefix("refs/remotes/"))
  51            .unwrap_or(self.ref_name.as_ref())
  52    }
  53
  54    pub fn is_remote(&self) -> bool {
  55        self.ref_name.starts_with("refs/remotes/")
  56    }
  57
  58    pub fn tracking_status(&self) -> Option<UpstreamTrackingStatus> {
  59        self.upstream
  60            .as_ref()
  61            .and_then(|upstream| upstream.tracking.status())
  62    }
  63
  64    pub fn priority_key(&self) -> (bool, Option<i64>) {
  65        (
  66            self.is_head,
  67            self.most_recent_commit
  68                .as_ref()
  69                .map(|commit| commit.commit_timestamp),
  70        )
  71    }
  72}
  73
  74#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
  75pub struct Upstream {
  76    pub ref_name: SharedString,
  77    pub tracking: UpstreamTracking,
  78}
  79
  80impl Upstream {
  81    pub fn is_remote(&self) -> bool {
  82        self.remote_name().is_some()
  83    }
  84
  85    pub fn remote_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
  86        self.ref_name
  87            .strip_prefix("refs/remotes/")
  88            .and_then(|stripped| stripped.split("/").next())
  89    }
  90
  91    pub fn stripped_ref_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
  92        self.ref_name.strip_prefix("refs/remotes/")
  93    }
  94}
  95
  96#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default)]
  97pub struct CommitOptions {
  98    pub amend: bool,
  99}
 100
 101#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 102pub enum UpstreamTracking {
 103    /// Remote ref not present in local repository.
 104    Gone,
 105    /// Remote ref present in local repository (fetched from remote).
 106    Tracked(UpstreamTrackingStatus),
 107}
 108
 109impl From<UpstreamTrackingStatus> for UpstreamTracking {
 110    fn from(status: UpstreamTrackingStatus) -> Self {
 111        UpstreamTracking::Tracked(status)
 112    }
 113}
 114
 115impl UpstreamTracking {
 116    pub fn is_gone(&self) -> bool {
 117        matches!(self, UpstreamTracking::Gone)
 118    }
 119
 120    pub fn status(&self) -> Option<UpstreamTrackingStatus> {
 121        match self {
 122            UpstreamTracking::Gone => None,
 123            UpstreamTracking::Tracked(status) => Some(*status),
 124        }
 125    }
 126}
 127
 128#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 129pub struct RemoteCommandOutput {
 130    pub stdout: String,
 131    pub stderr: String,
 132}
 133
 134impl RemoteCommandOutput {
 135    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
 136        self.stdout.is_empty() && self.stderr.is_empty()
 137    }
 138}
 139
 140#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 141pub struct UpstreamTrackingStatus {
 142    pub ahead: u32,
 143    pub behind: u32,
 144}
 145
 146#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 147pub struct CommitSummary {
 148    pub sha: SharedString,
 149    pub subject: SharedString,
 150    /// This is a unix timestamp
 151    pub commit_timestamp: i64,
 152    pub has_parent: bool,
 153}
 154
 155#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 156pub struct CommitDetails {
 157    pub sha: SharedString,
 158    pub message: SharedString,
 159    pub commit_timestamp: i64,
 160    pub author_email: SharedString,
 161    pub author_name: SharedString,
 162}
 163
 164#[derive(Debug)]
 165pub struct CommitDiff {
 166    pub files: Vec<CommitFile>,
 167}
 168
 169#[derive(Debug)]
 170pub struct CommitFile {
 171    pub path: RepoPath,
 172    pub old_text: Option<String>,
 173    pub new_text: Option<String>,
 174}
 175
 176impl CommitDetails {
 177    pub fn short_sha(&self) -> SharedString {
 178        self.sha[..SHORT_SHA_LENGTH].to_string().into()
 179    }
 180}
 181
 182#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 183pub struct Remote {
 184    pub name: SharedString,
 185}
 186
 187pub enum ResetMode {
 188    /// Reset the branch pointer, leave index and worktree unchanged (this will make it look like things that were
 189    /// committed are now staged).
 190    Soft,
 191    /// Reset the branch pointer and index, leave worktree unchanged (this makes it look as though things that were
 192    /// committed are now unstaged).
 193    Mixed,
 194}
 195
 196pub trait GitRepository: Send + Sync {
 197    fn reload_index(&self);
 198
 199    /// Returns the contents of an entry in the repository's index, or None if there is no entry for the given path.
 200    ///
 201    /// Also returns `None` for symlinks.
 202    fn load_index_text(&self, path: RepoPath) -> BoxFuture<Option<String>>;
 203
 204    /// Returns the contents of an entry in the repository's HEAD, or None if HEAD does not exist or has no entry for the given path.
 205    ///
 206    /// Also returns `None` for symlinks.
 207    fn load_committed_text(&self, path: RepoPath) -> BoxFuture<Option<String>>;
 208
 209    fn set_index_text(
 210        &self,
 211        path: RepoPath,
 212        content: Option<String>,
 213        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 214    ) -> BoxFuture<anyhow::Result<()>>;
 215
 216    /// Returns the URL of the remote with the given name.
 217    fn remote_url(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String>;
 218
 219    /// Resolve a list of refs to SHAs.
 220    fn revparse_batch(&self, revs: Vec<String>) -> BoxFuture<Result<Vec<Option<String>>>>;
 221
 222    fn head_sha(&self) -> BoxFuture<Option<String>> {
 223        async move {
 224            self.revparse_batch(vec!["HEAD".into()])
 225                .await
 226                .unwrap_or_default()
 227                .into_iter()
 228                .next()
 229                .flatten()
 230        }
 231        .boxed()
 232    }
 233
 234    fn merge_message(&self) -> BoxFuture<Option<String>>;
 235
 236    fn status(&self, path_prefixes: &[RepoPath]) -> BoxFuture<Result<GitStatus>>;
 237
 238    fn branches(&self) -> BoxFuture<Result<Vec<Branch>>>;
 239
 240    fn change_branch(&self, name: String) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>>;
 241    fn create_branch(&self, name: String) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>>;
 242
 243    fn reset(
 244        &self,
 245        commit: String,
 246        mode: ResetMode,
 247        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 248    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>>;
 249
 250    fn checkout_files(
 251        &self,
 252        commit: String,
 253        paths: Vec<RepoPath>,
 254        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 255    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>>;
 256
 257    fn show(&self, commit: String) -> BoxFuture<Result<CommitDetails>>;
 258
 259    fn load_commit(&self, commit: String, cx: AsyncApp) -> BoxFuture<Result<CommitDiff>>;
 260    fn blame(&self, path: RepoPath, content: Rope) -> BoxFuture<Result<crate::blame::Blame>>;
 261
 262    /// Returns the absolute path to the repository. For worktrees, this will be the path to the
 263    /// worktree's gitdir within the main repository (typically `.git/worktrees/<name>`).
 264    fn path(&self) -> PathBuf;
 265
 266    fn main_repository_path(&self) -> PathBuf;
 267
 268    /// Updates the index to match the worktree at the given paths.
 269    ///
 270    /// If any of the paths have been deleted from the worktree, they will be removed from the index if found there.
 271    fn stage_paths(
 272        &self,
 273        paths: Vec<RepoPath>,
 274        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 275    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>>;
 276    /// Updates the index to match HEAD at the given paths.
 277    ///
 278    /// If any of the paths were previously staged but do not exist in HEAD, they will be removed from the index.
 279    fn unstage_paths(
 280        &self,
 281        paths: Vec<RepoPath>,
 282        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 283    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>>;
 284
 285    fn commit(
 286        &self,
 287        message: SharedString,
 288        name_and_email: Option<(SharedString, SharedString)>,
 289        options: CommitOptions,
 290        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 291    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>>;
 292
 293    fn push(
 294        &self,
 295        branch_name: String,
 296        upstream_name: String,
 297        options: Option<PushOptions>,
 298        askpass: AskPassDelegate,
 299        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 300        // This method takes an AsyncApp to ensure it's invoked on the main thread,
 301        // otherwise git-credentials-manager won't work.
 302        cx: AsyncApp,
 303    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<RemoteCommandOutput>>;
 304
 305    fn pull(
 306        &self,
 307        branch_name: String,
 308        upstream_name: String,
 309        askpass: AskPassDelegate,
 310        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 311        // This method takes an AsyncApp to ensure it's invoked on the main thread,
 312        // otherwise git-credentials-manager won't work.
 313        cx: AsyncApp,
 314    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<RemoteCommandOutput>>;
 315
 316    fn fetch(
 317        &self,
 318        askpass: AskPassDelegate,
 319        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 320        // This method takes an AsyncApp to ensure it's invoked on the main thread,
 321        // otherwise git-credentials-manager won't work.
 322        cx: AsyncApp,
 323    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<RemoteCommandOutput>>;
 324
 325    fn get_remotes(&self, branch_name: Option<String>) -> BoxFuture<Result<Vec<Remote>>>;
 326
 327    /// returns a list of remote branches that contain HEAD
 328    fn check_for_pushed_commit(&self) -> BoxFuture<Result<Vec<SharedString>>>;
 329
 330    /// Run git diff
 331    fn diff(&self, diff: DiffType) -> BoxFuture<Result<String>>;
 332
 333    /// Creates a checkpoint for the repository.
 334    fn checkpoint(&self) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<GitRepositoryCheckpoint>>;
 335
 336    /// Resets to a previously-created checkpoint.
 337    fn restore_checkpoint(&self, checkpoint: GitRepositoryCheckpoint) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>>;
 338
 339    /// Compares two checkpoints, returning true if they are equal
 340    fn compare_checkpoints(
 341        &self,
 342        left: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
 343        right: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
 344    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<bool>>;
 345
 346    /// Computes a diff between two checkpoints.
 347    fn diff_checkpoints(
 348        &self,
 349        base_checkpoint: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
 350        target_checkpoint: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
 351    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<String>>;
 352}
 353
 354pub enum DiffType {
 355    HeadToIndex,
 356    HeadToWorktree,
 357}
 358
 359#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
 360pub enum PushOptions {
 361    SetUpstream,
 362    Force,
 363}
 364
 365impl std::fmt::Debug for dyn GitRepository {
 366    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 367        f.debug_struct("dyn GitRepository<...>").finish()
 368    }
 369}
 370
 371pub struct RealGitRepository {
 372    pub repository: Arc<Mutex<git2::Repository>>,
 373    pub git_binary_path: PathBuf,
 374    executor: BackgroundExecutor,
 375}
 376
 377impl RealGitRepository {
 378    pub fn new(
 379        dotgit_path: &Path,
 380        git_binary_path: Option<PathBuf>,
 381        executor: BackgroundExecutor,
 382    ) -> Option<Self> {
 383        let workdir_root = dotgit_path.parent()?;
 384        let repository = git2::Repository::open(workdir_root).log_err()?;
 385        Some(Self {
 386            repository: Arc::new(Mutex::new(repository)),
 387            git_binary_path: git_binary_path.unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("git")),
 388            executor,
 389        })
 390    }
 391
 392    fn working_directory(&self) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 393        self.repository
 394            .lock()
 395            .workdir()
 396            .context("failed to read git work directory")
 397            .map(Path::to_path_buf)
 398    }
 399}
 400
 401#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 402pub struct GitRepositoryCheckpoint {
 403    pub commit_sha: Oid,
 404}
 405
 406impl GitRepository for RealGitRepository {
 407    fn reload_index(&self) {
 408        if let Ok(mut index) = self.repository.lock().index() {
 409            _ = index.read(false);
 410        }
 411    }
 412
 413    fn path(&self) -> PathBuf {
 414        let repo = self.repository.lock();
 415        repo.path().into()
 416    }
 417
 418    fn main_repository_path(&self) -> PathBuf {
 419        let repo = self.repository.lock();
 420        repo.commondir().into()
 421    }
 422
 423    fn show(&self, commit: String) -> BoxFuture<Result<CommitDetails>> {
 424        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
 425        self.executor
 426            .spawn(async move {
 427                let working_directory = working_directory?;
 428                let output = new_std_command("git")
 429                    .current_dir(&working_directory)
 430                    .args([
 431                        "--no-optional-locks",
 432                        "show",
 433                        "--no-patch",
 434                        "--format=%H%x00%B%x00%at%x00%ae%x00%an%x00",
 435                        &commit,
 436                    ])
 437                    .output()?;
 438                let output = std::str::from_utf8(&output.stdout)?;
 439                let fields = output.split('\0').collect::<Vec<_>>();
 440                if fields.len() != 6 {
 441                    bail!("unexpected git-show output for {commit:?}: {output:?}")
 442                }
 443                let sha = fields[0].to_string().into();
 444                let message = fields[1].to_string().into();
 445                let commit_timestamp = fields[2].parse()?;
 446                let author_email = fields[3].to_string().into();
 447                let author_name = fields[4].to_string().into();
 448                Ok(CommitDetails {
 449                    sha,
 450                    message,
 451                    commit_timestamp,
 452                    author_email,
 453                    author_name,
 454                })
 455            })
 456            .boxed()
 457    }
 458
 459    fn load_commit(&self, commit: String, cx: AsyncApp) -> BoxFuture<Result<CommitDiff>> {
 460        let Some(working_directory) = self.repository.lock().workdir().map(ToOwned::to_owned)
 461        else {
 462            return future::ready(Err(anyhow!("no working directory"))).boxed();
 463        };
 464        cx.background_spawn(async move {
 465            let show_output = util::command::new_std_command("git")
 466                .current_dir(&working_directory)
 467                .args([
 468                    "--no-optional-locks",
 469                    "show",
 470                    "--format=%P",
 471                    "-z",
 472                    "--no-renames",
 473                    "--name-status",
 474                ])
 475                .arg(&commit)
 476                .stdin(Stdio::null())
 477                .stdout(Stdio::piped())
 478                .stderr(Stdio::piped())
 479                .output()
 480                .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to start git show process: {e}"))?;
 481
 482            let show_stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&show_output.stdout);
 483            let mut lines = show_stdout.split('\n');
 484            let parent_sha = lines.next().unwrap().trim().trim_end_matches('\0');
 485            let changes = parse_git_diff_name_status(lines.next().unwrap_or(""));
 486
 487            let mut cat_file_process = util::command::new_std_command("git")
 488                .current_dir(&working_directory)
 489                .args(["--no-optional-locks", "cat-file", "--batch=%(objectsize)"])
 490                .stdin(Stdio::piped())
 491                .stdout(Stdio::piped())
 492                .stderr(Stdio::piped())
 493                .spawn()
 494                .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to start git cat-file process: {e}"))?;
 495
 496            use std::io::Write as _;
 497            let mut files = Vec::<CommitFile>::new();
 498            let mut stdin = BufWriter::with_capacity(512, cat_file_process.stdin.take().unwrap());
 499            let mut stdout = BufReader::new(cat_file_process.stdout.take().unwrap());
 500            let mut info_line = String::new();
 501            let mut newline = [b'\0'];
 502            for (path, status_code) in changes {
 503                match status_code {
 504                    StatusCode::Modified => {
 505                        writeln!(&mut stdin, "{commit}:{}", path.display())?;
 506                        writeln!(&mut stdin, "{parent_sha}:{}", path.display())?;
 507                    }
 508                    StatusCode::Added => {
 509                        writeln!(&mut stdin, "{commit}:{}", path.display())?;
 510                    }
 511                    StatusCode::Deleted => {
 512                        writeln!(&mut stdin, "{parent_sha}:{}", path.display())?;
 513                    }
 514                    _ => continue,
 515                }
 516                stdin.flush()?;
 517
 518                info_line.clear();
 519                stdout.read_line(&mut info_line)?;
 520
 521                let len = info_line.trim_end().parse().with_context(|| {
 522                    format!("invalid object size output from cat-file {info_line}")
 523                })?;
 524                let mut text = vec![0; len];
 525                stdout.read_exact(&mut text)?;
 526                stdout.read_exact(&mut newline)?;
 527                let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(&text).to_string();
 528
 529                let mut old_text = None;
 530                let mut new_text = None;
 531                match status_code {
 532                    StatusCode::Modified => {
 533                        info_line.clear();
 534                        stdout.read_line(&mut info_line)?;
 535                        let len = info_line.trim_end().parse().with_context(|| {
 536                            format!("invalid object size output from cat-file {}", info_line)
 537                        })?;
 538                        let mut parent_text = vec![0; len];
 539                        stdout.read_exact(&mut parent_text)?;
 540                        stdout.read_exact(&mut newline)?;
 541                        old_text = Some(String::from_utf8_lossy(&parent_text).to_string());
 542                        new_text = Some(text);
 543                    }
 544                    StatusCode::Added => new_text = Some(text),
 545                    StatusCode::Deleted => old_text = Some(text),
 546                    _ => continue,
 547                }
 548
 549                files.push(CommitFile {
 550                    path: path.into(),
 551                    old_text,
 552                    new_text,
 553                })
 554            }
 555
 556            Ok(CommitDiff { files })
 557        })
 558        .boxed()
 559    }
 560
 561    fn reset(
 562        &self,
 563        commit: String,
 564        mode: ResetMode,
 565        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 566    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>> {
 567        async move {
 568            let working_directory = self.working_directory();
 569
 570            let mode_flag = match mode {
 571                ResetMode::Mixed => "--mixed",
 572                ResetMode::Soft => "--soft",
 573            };
 574
 575            let output = new_smol_command(&self.git_binary_path)
 576                .envs(env.iter())
 577                .current_dir(&working_directory?)
 578                .args(["reset", mode_flag, &commit])
 579                .output()
 580                .await?;
 581            if !output.status.success() {
 582                return Err(anyhow!(
 583                    "Failed to reset:\n{}",
 584                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
 585                ));
 586            }
 587            Ok(())
 588        }
 589        .boxed()
 590    }
 591
 592    fn checkout_files(
 593        &self,
 594        commit: String,
 595        paths: Vec<RepoPath>,
 596        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 597    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>> {
 598        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
 599        let git_binary_path = self.git_binary_path.clone();
 600        async move {
 601            if paths.is_empty() {
 602                return Ok(());
 603            }
 604
 605            let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
 606                .current_dir(&working_directory?)
 607                .envs(env.iter())
 608                .args(["checkout", &commit, "--"])
 609                .args(paths.iter().map(|path| path.as_ref()))
 610                .output()
 611                .await?;
 612            if !output.status.success() {
 613                return Err(anyhow!(
 614                    "Failed to checkout files:\n{}",
 615                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
 616                ));
 617            }
 618            Ok(())
 619        }
 620        .boxed()
 621    }
 622
 623    fn load_index_text(&self, path: RepoPath) -> BoxFuture<Option<String>> {
 624        // https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-Objects
 625        const GIT_MODE_SYMLINK: u32 = 0o120000;
 626
 627        let repo = self.repository.clone();
 628        self.executor
 629            .spawn(async move {
 630                fn logic(repo: &git2::Repository, path: &RepoPath) -> Result<Option<String>> {
 631                    // This check is required because index.get_path() unwraps internally :(
 632                    check_path_to_repo_path_errors(path)?;
 633
 634                    let mut index = repo.index()?;
 635                    index.read(false)?;
 636
 637                    const STAGE_NORMAL: i32 = 0;
 638                    let oid = match index.get_path(path, STAGE_NORMAL) {
 639                        Some(entry) if entry.mode != GIT_MODE_SYMLINK => entry.id,
 640                        _ => return Ok(None),
 641                    };
 642
 643                    let content = repo.find_blob(oid)?.content().to_owned();
 644                    Ok(String::from_utf8(content).ok())
 645                }
 646
 647                match logic(&repo.lock(), &path) {
 648                    Ok(value) => return value,
 649                    Err(err) => log::error!("Error loading index text: {:?}", err),
 650                }
 651                None
 652            })
 653            .boxed()
 654    }
 655
 656    fn load_committed_text(&self, path: RepoPath) -> BoxFuture<Option<String>> {
 657        let repo = self.repository.clone();
 658        self.executor
 659            .spawn(async move {
 660                let repo = repo.lock();
 661                let head = repo.head().ok()?.peel_to_tree().log_err()?;
 662                let entry = head.get_path(&path).ok()?;
 663                if entry.filemode() == i32::from(git2::FileMode::Link) {
 664                    return None;
 665                }
 666                let content = repo.find_blob(entry.id()).log_err()?.content().to_owned();
 667                String::from_utf8(content).ok()
 668            })
 669            .boxed()
 670    }
 671
 672    fn set_index_text(
 673        &self,
 674        path: RepoPath,
 675        content: Option<String>,
 676        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 677    ) -> BoxFuture<anyhow::Result<()>> {
 678        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
 679        let git_binary_path = self.git_binary_path.clone();
 680        self.executor
 681            .spawn(async move {
 682                let working_directory = working_directory?;
 683                if let Some(content) = content {
 684                    let mut child = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
 685                        .current_dir(&working_directory)
 686                        .envs(env.iter())
 687                        .args(["hash-object", "-w", "--stdin"])
 688                        .stdin(Stdio::piped())
 689                        .stdout(Stdio::piped())
 690                        .spawn()?;
 691                    child
 692                        .stdin
 693                        .take()
 694                        .unwrap()
 695                        .write_all(content.as_bytes())
 696                        .await?;
 697                    let output = child.output().await?.stdout;
 698                    let sha = String::from_utf8(output)?;
 699
 700                    log::debug!("indexing SHA: {sha}, path {path:?}");
 701
 702                    let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
 703                        .current_dir(&working_directory)
 704                        .envs(env.iter())
 705                        .args(["update-index", "--add", "--cacheinfo", "100644", &sha])
 706                        .arg(path.to_unix_style())
 707                        .output()
 708                        .await?;
 709
 710                    if !output.status.success() {
 711                        return Err(anyhow!(
 712                            "Failed to stage:\n{}",
 713                            String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
 714                        ));
 715                    }
 716                } else {
 717                    let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
 718                        .current_dir(&working_directory)
 719                        .envs(env.iter())
 720                        .args(["update-index", "--force-remove"])
 721                        .arg(path.to_unix_style())
 722                        .output()
 723                        .await?;
 724
 725                    if !output.status.success() {
 726                        return Err(anyhow!(
 727                            "Failed to unstage:\n{}",
 728                            String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
 729                        ));
 730                    }
 731                }
 732
 733                Ok(())
 734            })
 735            .boxed()
 736    }
 737
 738    fn remote_url(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
 739        let repo = self.repository.lock();
 740        let remote = repo.find_remote(name).ok()?;
 741        remote.url().map(|url| url.to_string())
 742    }
 743
 744    fn revparse_batch(&self, revs: Vec<String>) -> BoxFuture<Result<Vec<Option<String>>>> {
 745        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
 746        self.executor
 747            .spawn(async move {
 748                let working_directory = working_directory?;
 749                let mut process = new_std_command("git")
 750                    .current_dir(&working_directory)
 751                    .args([
 752                        "--no-optional-locks",
 753                        "cat-file",
 754                        "--batch-check=%(objectname)",
 755                        "-z",
 756                    ])
 757                    .stdin(Stdio::piped())
 758                    .stdout(Stdio::piped())
 759                    .stderr(Stdio::piped())
 760                    .spawn()?;
 761
 762                let stdin = process
 763                    .stdin
 764                    .take()
 765                    .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no stdin for git cat-file subprocess"))?;
 766                let mut stdin = BufWriter::new(stdin);
 767                for rev in &revs {
 768                    write!(&mut stdin, "{rev}\0")?;
 769                }
 770                drop(stdin);
 771
 772                let output = process.wait_with_output()?;
 773                let output = std::str::from_utf8(&output.stdout)?;
 774                let shas = output
 775                    .lines()
 776                    .map(|line| {
 777                        if line.ends_with("missing") {
 778                            None
 779                        } else {
 780                            Some(line.to_string())
 781                        }
 782                    })
 783                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 784
 785                if shas.len() != revs.len() {
 786                    // In an octopus merge, git cat-file still only outputs the first sha from MERGE_HEAD.
 787                    bail!("unexpected number of shas")
 788                }
 789
 790                Ok(shas)
 791            })
 792            .boxed()
 793    }
 794
 795    fn merge_message(&self) -> BoxFuture<Option<String>> {
 796        let path = self.path().join("MERGE_MSG");
 797        self.executor
 798            .spawn(async move { std::fs::read_to_string(&path).ok() })
 799            .boxed()
 800    }
 801
 802    fn status(&self, path_prefixes: &[RepoPath]) -> BoxFuture<Result<GitStatus>> {
 803        let git_binary_path = self.git_binary_path.clone();
 804        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
 805        let path_prefixes = path_prefixes.to_owned();
 806        self.executor
 807            .spawn(async move {
 808                let output = new_std_command(&git_binary_path)
 809                    .current_dir(working_directory?)
 810                    .args(git_status_args(&path_prefixes))
 811                    .output()?;
 812                if output.status.success() {
 813                    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
 814                    stdout.parse()
 815                } else {
 816                    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
 817                    Err(anyhow!("git status failed: {}", stderr))
 818                }
 819            })
 820            .boxed()
 821    }
 822
 823    fn branches(&self) -> BoxFuture<Result<Vec<Branch>>> {
 824        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
 825        let git_binary_path = self.git_binary_path.clone();
 826        self.executor
 827            .spawn(async move {
 828                let fields = [
 829                    "%(HEAD)",
 830                    "%(objectname)",
 831                    "%(parent)",
 832                    "%(refname)",
 833                    "%(upstream)",
 834                    "%(upstream:track)",
 835                    "%(committerdate:unix)",
 836                    "%(contents:subject)",
 837                ]
 838                .join("%00");
 839                let args = vec![
 840                    "for-each-ref",
 841                    "refs/heads/**/*",
 842                    "refs/remotes/**/*",
 843                    "--format",
 844                    &fields,
 845                ];
 846                let working_directory = working_directory?;
 847                let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
 848                    .current_dir(&working_directory)
 849                    .args(args)
 850                    .output()
 851                    .await?;
 852
 853                if !output.status.success() {
 854                    return Err(anyhow!(
 855                        "Failed to git git branches:\n{}",
 856                        String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
 857                    ));
 858                }
 859
 860                let input = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
 861
 862                let mut branches = parse_branch_input(&input)?;
 863                if branches.is_empty() {
 864                    let args = vec!["symbolic-ref", "--quiet", "HEAD"];
 865
 866                    let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
 867                        .current_dir(&working_directory)
 868                        .args(args)
 869                        .output()
 870                        .await?;
 871
 872                    // git symbolic-ref returns a non-0 exit code if HEAD points
 873                    // to something other than a branch
 874                    if output.status.success() {
 875                        let name = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim().to_string();
 876
 877                        branches.push(Branch {
 878                            ref_name: name.into(),
 879                            is_head: true,
 880                            upstream: None,
 881                            most_recent_commit: None,
 882                        });
 883                    }
 884                }
 885
 886                Ok(branches)
 887            })
 888            .boxed()
 889    }
 890
 891    fn change_branch(&self, name: String) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>> {
 892        let repo = self.repository.clone();
 893        self.executor
 894            .spawn(async move {
 895                let repo = repo.lock();
 896                let branch = if let Ok(branch) = repo.find_branch(&name, BranchType::Local) {
 897                    branch
 898                } else if let Ok(revision) = repo.find_branch(&name, BranchType::Remote) {
 899                    let (_, branch_name) =
 900                        name.split_once("/").context("Unexpected branch format")?;
 901                    let revision = revision.get();
 902                    let branch_commit = revision.peel_to_commit()?;
 903                    let mut branch = repo.branch(&branch_name, &branch_commit, false)?;
 904                    branch.set_upstream(Some(&name))?;
 905                    branch
 906                } else {
 907                    return Err(anyhow!("Branch not found"));
 908                };
 909
 910                let revision = branch.get();
 911                let as_tree = revision.peel_to_tree()?;
 912                repo.checkout_tree(as_tree.as_object(), None)?;
 913                repo.set_head(
 914                    revision
 915                        .name()
 916                        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Branch name could not be retrieved"))?,
 917                )?;
 918                Ok(())
 919            })
 920            .boxed()
 921    }
 922
 923    fn create_branch(&self, name: String) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>> {
 924        let repo = self.repository.clone();
 925        self.executor
 926            .spawn(async move {
 927                let repo = repo.lock();
 928                let current_commit = repo.head()?.peel_to_commit()?;
 929                repo.branch(&name, &current_commit, false)?;
 930                Ok(())
 931            })
 932            .boxed()
 933    }
 934
 935    fn blame(&self, path: RepoPath, content: Rope) -> BoxFuture<Result<crate::blame::Blame>> {
 936        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
 937        let git_binary_path = self.git_binary_path.clone();
 938
 939        let remote_url = self
 940            .remote_url("upstream")
 941            .or_else(|| self.remote_url("origin"));
 942
 943        self.executor
 944            .spawn(async move {
 945                crate::blame::Blame::for_path(
 946                    &git_binary_path,
 947                    &working_directory?,
 948                    &path,
 949                    &content,
 950                    remote_url,
 951                )
 952                .await
 953            })
 954            .boxed()
 955    }
 956
 957    fn diff(&self, diff: DiffType) -> BoxFuture<Result<String>> {
 958        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
 959        let git_binary_path = self.git_binary_path.clone();
 960        self.executor
 961            .spawn(async move {
 962                let args = match diff {
 963                    DiffType::HeadToIndex => Some("--staged"),
 964                    DiffType::HeadToWorktree => None,
 965                };
 966
 967                let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
 968                    .current_dir(&working_directory?)
 969                    .args(["diff"])
 970                    .args(args)
 971                    .output()
 972                    .await?;
 973
 974                if !output.status.success() {
 975                    return Err(anyhow!(
 976                        "Failed to run git diff:\n{}",
 977                        String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
 978                    ));
 979                }
 980                Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).to_string())
 981            })
 982            .boxed()
 983    }
 984
 985    fn stage_paths(
 986        &self,
 987        paths: Vec<RepoPath>,
 988        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 989    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>> {
 990        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
 991        let git_binary_path = self.git_binary_path.clone();
 992        self.executor
 993            .spawn(async move {
 994                if !paths.is_empty() {
 995                    let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
 996                        .current_dir(&working_directory?)
 997                        .envs(env.iter())
 998                        .args(["update-index", "--add", "--remove", "--"])
 999                        .args(paths.iter().map(|p| p.to_unix_style()))
1000                        .output()
1001                        .await?;
1002
1003                    if !output.status.success() {
1004                        return Err(anyhow!(
1005                            "Failed to stage paths:\n{}",
1006                            String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1007                        ));
1008                    }
1009                }
1010                Ok(())
1011            })
1012            .boxed()
1013    }
1014
1015    fn unstage_paths(
1016        &self,
1017        paths: Vec<RepoPath>,
1018        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1019    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>> {
1020        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1021        let git_binary_path = self.git_binary_path.clone();
1022
1023        self.executor
1024            .spawn(async move {
1025                if !paths.is_empty() {
1026                    let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1027                        .current_dir(&working_directory?)
1028                        .envs(env.iter())
1029                        .args(["reset", "--quiet", "--"])
1030                        .args(paths.iter().map(|p| p.as_ref()))
1031                        .output()
1032                        .await?;
1033
1034                    if !output.status.success() {
1035                        return Err(anyhow!(
1036                            "Failed to unstage:\n{}",
1037                            String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1038                        ));
1039                    }
1040                }
1041                Ok(())
1042            })
1043            .boxed()
1044    }
1045
1046    fn commit(
1047        &self,
1048        message: SharedString,
1049        name_and_email: Option<(SharedString, SharedString)>,
1050        options: CommitOptions,
1051        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1052    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>> {
1053        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1054        self.executor
1055            .spawn(async move {
1056                let mut cmd = new_smol_command("git");
1057                cmd.current_dir(&working_directory?)
1058                    .envs(env.iter())
1059                    .args(["commit", "--quiet", "-m"])
1060                    .arg(&message.to_string())
1061                    .arg("--cleanup=strip");
1062
1063                if options.amend {
1064                    cmd.arg("--amend");
1065                }
1066
1067                if let Some((name, email)) = name_and_email {
1068                    cmd.arg("--author").arg(&format!("{name} <{email}>"));
1069                }
1070
1071                let output = cmd.output().await?;
1072
1073                if !output.status.success() {
1074                    return Err(anyhow!(
1075                        "Failed to commit:\n{}",
1076                        String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1077                    ));
1078                }
1079                Ok(())
1080            })
1081            .boxed()
1082    }
1083
1084    fn push(
1085        &self,
1086        branch_name: String,
1087        remote_name: String,
1088        options: Option<PushOptions>,
1089        ask_pass: AskPassDelegate,
1090        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1091        cx: AsyncApp,
1092    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<RemoteCommandOutput>> {
1093        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1094        let executor = cx.background_executor().clone();
1095        async move {
1096            let working_directory = working_directory?;
1097            let mut command = new_smol_command("git");
1098            command
1099                .envs(env.iter())
1100                .current_dir(&working_directory)
1101                .args(["push"])
1102                .args(options.map(|option| match option {
1103                    PushOptions::SetUpstream => "--set-upstream",
1104                    PushOptions::Force => "--force-with-lease",
1105                }))
1106                .arg(remote_name)
1107                .arg(format!("{}:{}", branch_name, branch_name))
1108                .stdin(smol::process::Stdio::null())
1109                .stdout(smol::process::Stdio::piped())
1110                .stderr(smol::process::Stdio::piped());
1111
1112            run_git_command(env, ask_pass, command, &executor).await
1113        }
1114        .boxed()
1115    }
1116
1117    fn pull(
1118        &self,
1119        branch_name: String,
1120        remote_name: String,
1121        ask_pass: AskPassDelegate,
1122        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1123        cx: AsyncApp,
1124    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<RemoteCommandOutput>> {
1125        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1126        let executor = cx.background_executor().clone();
1127        async move {
1128            let mut command = new_smol_command("git");
1129            command
1130                .envs(env.iter())
1131                .current_dir(&working_directory?)
1132                .args(["pull"])
1133                .arg(remote_name)
1134                .arg(branch_name)
1135                .stdout(smol::process::Stdio::piped())
1136                .stderr(smol::process::Stdio::piped());
1137
1138            run_git_command(env, ask_pass, command, &executor).await
1139        }
1140        .boxed()
1141    }
1142
1143    fn fetch(
1144        &self,
1145        ask_pass: AskPassDelegate,
1146        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1147        cx: AsyncApp,
1148    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<RemoteCommandOutput>> {
1149        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1150        let executor = cx.background_executor().clone();
1151        async move {
1152            let mut command = new_smol_command("git");
1153            command
1154                .envs(env.iter())
1155                .current_dir(&working_directory?)
1156                .args(["fetch", "--all"])
1157                .stdout(smol::process::Stdio::piped())
1158                .stderr(smol::process::Stdio::piped());
1159
1160            run_git_command(env, ask_pass, command, &executor).await
1161        }
1162        .boxed()
1163    }
1164
1165    fn get_remotes(&self, branch_name: Option<String>) -> BoxFuture<Result<Vec<Remote>>> {
1166        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1167        let git_binary_path = self.git_binary_path.clone();
1168        self.executor
1169            .spawn(async move {
1170                let working_directory = working_directory?;
1171                if let Some(branch_name) = branch_name {
1172                    let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1173                        .current_dir(&working_directory)
1174                        .args(["config", "--get"])
1175                        .arg(format!("branch.{}.remote", branch_name))
1176                        .output()
1177                        .await?;
1178
1179                    if output.status.success() {
1180                        let remote_name = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
1181
1182                        return Ok(vec![Remote {
1183                            name: remote_name.trim().to_string().into(),
1184                        }]);
1185                    }
1186                }
1187
1188                let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1189                    .current_dir(&working_directory)
1190                    .args(["remote"])
1191                    .output()
1192                    .await?;
1193
1194                if output.status.success() {
1195                    let remote_names = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout)
1196                        .split('\n')
1197                        .filter(|name| !name.is_empty())
1198                        .map(|name| Remote {
1199                            name: name.trim().to_string().into(),
1200                        })
1201                        .collect();
1202
1203                    return Ok(remote_names);
1204                } else {
1205                    return Err(anyhow!(
1206                        "Failed to get remotes:\n{}",
1207                        String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1208                    ));
1209                }
1210            })
1211            .boxed()
1212    }
1213
1214    fn check_for_pushed_commit(&self) -> BoxFuture<Result<Vec<SharedString>>> {
1215        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1216        let git_binary_path = self.git_binary_path.clone();
1217        self.executor
1218            .spawn(async move {
1219                let working_directory = working_directory?;
1220                let git_cmd = async |args: &[&str]| -> Result<String> {
1221                    let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1222                        .current_dir(&working_directory)
1223                        .args(args)
1224                        .output()
1225                        .await?;
1226                    if output.status.success() {
1227                        Ok(String::from_utf8(output.stdout)?)
1228                    } else {
1229                        Err(anyhow!(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).to_string()))
1230                    }
1231                };
1232
1233                let head = git_cmd(&["rev-parse", "HEAD"])
1234                    .await
1235                    .context("Failed to get HEAD")?
1236                    .trim()
1237                    .to_owned();
1238
1239                let mut remote_branches = vec![];
1240                let mut add_if_matching = async |remote_head: &str| {
1241                    if let Ok(merge_base) = git_cmd(&["merge-base", &head, remote_head]).await {
1242                        if merge_base.trim() == head {
1243                            if let Some(s) = remote_head.strip_prefix("refs/remotes/") {
1244                                remote_branches.push(s.to_owned().into());
1245                            }
1246                        }
1247                    }
1248                };
1249
1250                // check the main branch of each remote
1251                let remotes = git_cmd(&["remote"])
1252                    .await
1253                    .context("Failed to get remotes")?;
1254                for remote in remotes.lines() {
1255                    if let Ok(remote_head) =
1256                        git_cmd(&["symbolic-ref", &format!("refs/remotes/{remote}/HEAD")]).await
1257                    {
1258                        add_if_matching(remote_head.trim()).await;
1259                    }
1260                }
1261
1262                // ... and the remote branch that the checked-out one is tracking
1263                if let Ok(remote_head) =
1264                    git_cmd(&["rev-parse", "--symbolic-full-name", "@{u}"]).await
1265                {
1266                    add_if_matching(remote_head.trim()).await;
1267                }
1268
1269                Ok(remote_branches)
1270            })
1271            .boxed()
1272    }
1273
1274    fn checkpoint(&self) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<GitRepositoryCheckpoint>> {
1275        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1276        let git_binary_path = self.git_binary_path.clone();
1277        let executor = self.executor.clone();
1278        self.executor
1279            .spawn(async move {
1280                let working_directory = working_directory?;
1281                let mut git = GitBinary::new(git_binary_path, working_directory, executor)
1282                    .envs(checkpoint_author_envs());
1283                git.with_temp_index(async |git| {
1284                    let head_sha = git.run(&["rev-parse", "HEAD"]).await.ok();
1285                    git.run(&["add", "--all"]).await?;
1286                    let tree = git.run(&["write-tree"]).await?;
1287                    let checkpoint_sha = if let Some(head_sha) = head_sha.as_deref() {
1288                        git.run(&["commit-tree", &tree, "-p", head_sha, "-m", "Checkpoint"])
1289                            .await?
1290                    } else {
1291                        git.run(&["commit-tree", &tree, "-m", "Checkpoint"]).await?
1292                    };
1293
1294                    Ok(GitRepositoryCheckpoint {
1295                        commit_sha: checkpoint_sha.parse()?,
1296                    })
1297                })
1298                .await
1299            })
1300            .boxed()
1301    }
1302
1303    fn restore_checkpoint(&self, checkpoint: GitRepositoryCheckpoint) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>> {
1304        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1305        let git_binary_path = self.git_binary_path.clone();
1306
1307        let executor = self.executor.clone();
1308        self.executor
1309            .spawn(async move {
1310                let working_directory = working_directory?;
1311
1312                let mut git = GitBinary::new(git_binary_path, working_directory, executor);
1313                git.run(&[
1314                    "restore",
1315                    "--source",
1316                    &checkpoint.commit_sha.to_string(),
1317                    "--worktree",
1318                    ".",
1319                ])
1320                .await?;
1321
1322                git.with_temp_index(async move |git| {
1323                    git.run(&["read-tree", &checkpoint.commit_sha.to_string()])
1324                        .await?;
1325                    git.run(&["clean", "-d", "--force"]).await
1326                })
1327                .await?;
1328
1329                Ok(())
1330            })
1331            .boxed()
1332    }
1333
1334    fn compare_checkpoints(
1335        &self,
1336        left: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
1337        right: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
1338    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<bool>> {
1339        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1340        let git_binary_path = self.git_binary_path.clone();
1341
1342        let executor = self.executor.clone();
1343        self.executor
1344            .spawn(async move {
1345                let working_directory = working_directory?;
1346                let git = GitBinary::new(git_binary_path, working_directory, executor);
1347                let result = git
1348                    .run(&[
1349                        "diff-tree",
1350                        "--quiet",
1351                        &left.commit_sha.to_string(),
1352                        &right.commit_sha.to_string(),
1353                    ])
1354                    .await;
1355                match result {
1356                    Ok(_) => Ok(true),
1357                    Err(error) => {
1358                        if let Some(GitBinaryCommandError { status, .. }) =
1359                            error.downcast_ref::<GitBinaryCommandError>()
1360                        {
1361                            if status.code() == Some(1) {
1362                                return Ok(false);
1363                            }
1364                        }
1365
1366                        Err(error)
1367                    }
1368                }
1369            })
1370            .boxed()
1371    }
1372
1373    fn diff_checkpoints(
1374        &self,
1375        base_checkpoint: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
1376        target_checkpoint: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
1377    ) -> BoxFuture<Result<String>> {
1378        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1379        let git_binary_path = self.git_binary_path.clone();
1380
1381        let executor = self.executor.clone();
1382        self.executor
1383            .spawn(async move {
1384                let working_directory = working_directory?;
1385                let git = GitBinary::new(git_binary_path, working_directory, executor);
1386                git.run(&[
1387                    "diff",
1388                    "--find-renames",
1389                    "--patch",
1390                    &base_checkpoint.commit_sha.to_string(),
1391                    &target_checkpoint.commit_sha.to_string(),
1392                ])
1393                .await
1394            })
1395            .boxed()
1396    }
1397}
1398
1399fn git_status_args(path_prefixes: &[RepoPath]) -> Vec<OsString> {
1400    let mut args = vec![
1401        OsString::from("--no-optional-locks"),
1402        OsString::from("status"),
1403        OsString::from("--porcelain=v1"),
1404        OsString::from("--untracked-files=all"),
1405        OsString::from("--no-renames"),
1406        OsString::from("-z"),
1407    ];
1408    args.extend(path_prefixes.iter().map(|path_prefix| {
1409        if path_prefix.0.as_ref() == Path::new("") {
1410            Path::new(".").into()
1411        } else {
1412            path_prefix.as_os_str().into()
1413        }
1414    }));
1415    args
1416}
1417
1418struct GitBinary {
1419    git_binary_path: PathBuf,
1420    working_directory: PathBuf,
1421    executor: BackgroundExecutor,
1422    index_file_path: Option<PathBuf>,
1423    envs: HashMap<String, String>,
1424}
1425
1426impl GitBinary {
1427    fn new(
1428        git_binary_path: PathBuf,
1429        working_directory: PathBuf,
1430        executor: BackgroundExecutor,
1431    ) -> Self {
1432        Self {
1433            git_binary_path,
1434            working_directory,
1435            executor,
1436            index_file_path: None,
1437            envs: HashMap::default(),
1438        }
1439    }
1440
1441    fn envs(mut self, envs: HashMap<String, String>) -> Self {
1442        self.envs = envs;
1443        self
1444    }
1445
1446    pub async fn with_temp_index<R>(
1447        &mut self,
1448        f: impl AsyncFnOnce(&Self) -> Result<R>,
1449    ) -> Result<R> {
1450        let index_file_path = self.path_for_index_id(Uuid::new_v4());
1451
1452        let delete_temp_index = util::defer({
1453            let index_file_path = index_file_path.clone();
1454            let executor = self.executor.clone();
1455            move || {
1456                executor
1457                    .spawn(async move {
1458                        smol::fs::remove_file(index_file_path).await.log_err();
1459                    })
1460                    .detach();
1461            }
1462        });
1463
1464        // Copy the default index file so that Git doesn't have to rebuild the
1465        // whole index from scratch. This might fail if this is an empty repository.
1466        smol::fs::copy(
1467            self.working_directory.join(".git").join("index"),
1468            &index_file_path,
1469        )
1470        .await
1471        .ok();
1472
1473        self.index_file_path = Some(index_file_path.clone());
1474        let result = f(self).await;
1475        self.index_file_path = None;
1476        let result = result?;
1477
1478        smol::fs::remove_file(index_file_path).await.ok();
1479        delete_temp_index.abort();
1480
1481        Ok(result)
1482    }
1483
1484    fn path_for_index_id(&self, id: Uuid) -> PathBuf {
1485        self.working_directory
1486            .join(".git")
1487            .join(format!("index-{}.tmp", id))
1488    }
1489
1490    pub async fn run<S>(&self, args: impl IntoIterator<Item = S>) -> Result<String>
1491    where
1492        S: AsRef<OsStr>,
1493    {
1494        let mut stdout = self.run_raw(args).await?;
1495        if stdout.chars().last() == Some('\n') {
1496            stdout.pop();
1497        }
1498        Ok(stdout)
1499    }
1500
1501    /// Returns the result of the command without trimming the trailing newline.
1502    pub async fn run_raw<S>(&self, args: impl IntoIterator<Item = S>) -> Result<String>
1503    where
1504        S: AsRef<OsStr>,
1505    {
1506        let mut command = self.build_command(args);
1507        let output = command.output().await?;
1508        if output.status.success() {
1509            Ok(String::from_utf8(output.stdout)?)
1510        } else {
1511            Err(anyhow!(GitBinaryCommandError {
1512                stdout: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).to_string(),
1513                status: output.status,
1514            }))
1515        }
1516    }
1517
1518    fn build_command<S>(&self, args: impl IntoIterator<Item = S>) -> smol::process::Command
1519    where
1520        S: AsRef<OsStr>,
1521    {
1522        let mut command = new_smol_command(&self.git_binary_path);
1523        command.current_dir(&self.working_directory);
1524        command.args(args);
1525        if let Some(index_file_path) = self.index_file_path.as_ref() {
1526            command.env("GIT_INDEX_FILE", index_file_path);
1527        }
1528        command.envs(&self.envs);
1529        command
1530    }
1531}
1532
1533#[derive(Error, Debug)]
1534#[error("Git command failed: {stdout}")]
1535struct GitBinaryCommandError {
1536    stdout: String,
1537    status: ExitStatus,
1538}
1539
1540async fn run_git_command(
1541    env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1542    ask_pass: AskPassDelegate,
1543    mut command: smol::process::Command,
1544    executor: &BackgroundExecutor,
1545) -> Result<RemoteCommandOutput> {
1546    if env.contains_key("GIT_ASKPASS") {
1547        let git_process = command.spawn()?;
1548        let output = git_process.output().await?;
1549        if !output.status.success() {
1550            Err(anyhow!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)))
1551        } else {
1552            Ok(RemoteCommandOutput {
1553                stdout: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).to_string(),
1554                stderr: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).to_string(),
1555            })
1556        }
1557    } else {
1558        let ask_pass = AskPassSession::new(executor, ask_pass).await?;
1559        command
1560            .env("GIT_ASKPASS", ask_pass.script_path())
1561            .env("SSH_ASKPASS", ask_pass.script_path())
1562            .env("SSH_ASKPASS_REQUIRE", "force");
1563        let git_process = command.spawn()?;
1564
1565        run_askpass_command(ask_pass, git_process).await
1566    }
1567}
1568
1569async fn run_askpass_command(
1570    mut ask_pass: AskPassSession,
1571    git_process: smol::process::Child,
1572) -> std::result::Result<RemoteCommandOutput, anyhow::Error> {
1573    select_biased! {
1574        result = ask_pass.run().fuse() => {
1575            match result {
1576                AskPassResult::CancelledByUser => {
1577                    Err(anyhow!(REMOTE_CANCELLED_BY_USER))?
1578                }
1579                AskPassResult::Timedout => {
1580                    Err(anyhow!("Connecting to host timed out"))?
1581                }
1582            }
1583        }
1584        output = git_process.output().fuse() => {
1585            let output = output?;
1586            if !output.status.success() {
1587                Err(anyhow!(
1588                    "{}",
1589                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1590                ))
1591            } else {
1592                Ok(RemoteCommandOutput {
1593                    stdout: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).to_string(),
1594                    stderr: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).to_string(),
1595                })
1596            }
1597        }
1598    }
1599}
1600
1601pub static WORK_DIRECTORY_REPO_PATH: LazyLock<RepoPath> =
1602    LazyLock::new(|| RepoPath(Path::new("").into()));
1603
1604#[derive(Clone, Debug, Ord, Hash, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq)]
1605pub struct RepoPath(pub Arc<Path>);
1606
1607impl RepoPath {
1608    pub fn new(path: PathBuf) -> Self {
1609        debug_assert!(path.is_relative(), "Repo paths must be relative");
1610
1611        RepoPath(path.into())
1612    }
1613
1614    pub fn from_str(path: &str) -> Self {
1615        let path = Path::new(path);
1616        debug_assert!(path.is_relative(), "Repo paths must be relative");
1617
1618        RepoPath(path.into())
1619    }
1620
1621    pub fn to_unix_style(&self) -> Cow<'_, OsStr> {
1622        #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
1623        {
1624            use std::ffi::OsString;
1625
1626            let path = self.0.as_os_str().to_string_lossy().replace("\\", "/");
1627            Cow::Owned(OsString::from(path))
1628        }
1629        #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
1630        {
1631            Cow::Borrowed(self.0.as_os_str())
1632        }
1633    }
1634}
1635
1636impl std::fmt::Display for RepoPath {
1637    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
1638        self.0.to_string_lossy().fmt(f)
1639    }
1640}
1641
1642impl From<&Path> for RepoPath {
1643    fn from(value: &Path) -> Self {
1644        RepoPath::new(value.into())
1645    }
1646}
1647
1648impl From<Arc<Path>> for RepoPath {
1649    fn from(value: Arc<Path>) -> Self {
1650        RepoPath(value)
1651    }
1652}
1653
1654impl From<PathBuf> for RepoPath {
1655    fn from(value: PathBuf) -> Self {
1656        RepoPath::new(value)
1657    }
1658}
1659
1660impl From<&str> for RepoPath {
1661    fn from(value: &str) -> Self {
1662        Self::from_str(value)
1663    }
1664}
1665
1666impl Default for RepoPath {
1667    fn default() -> Self {
1668        RepoPath(Path::new("").into())
1669    }
1670}
1671
1672impl AsRef<Path> for RepoPath {
1673    fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
1674        self.0.as_ref()
1675    }
1676}
1677
1678impl std::ops::Deref for RepoPath {
1679    type Target = Path;
1680
1681    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
1682        &self.0
1683    }
1684}
1685
1686impl Borrow<Path> for RepoPath {
1687    fn borrow(&self) -> &Path {
1688        self.0.as_ref()
1689    }
1690}
1691
1692#[derive(Debug)]
1693pub struct RepoPathDescendants<'a>(pub &'a Path);
1694
1695impl MapSeekTarget<RepoPath> for RepoPathDescendants<'_> {
1696    fn cmp_cursor(&self, key: &RepoPath) -> Ordering {
1697        if key.starts_with(self.0) {
1698            Ordering::Greater
1699        } else {
1700            self.0.cmp(key)
1701        }
1702    }
1703}
1704
1705fn parse_branch_input(input: &str) -> Result<Vec<Branch>> {
1706    let mut branches = Vec::new();
1707    for line in input.split('\n') {
1708        if line.is_empty() {
1709            continue;
1710        }
1711        let mut fields = line.split('\x00');
1712        let is_current_branch = fields.next().context("no HEAD")? == "*";
1713        let head_sha: SharedString = fields.next().context("no objectname")?.to_string().into();
1714        let parent_sha: SharedString = fields.next().context("no parent")?.to_string().into();
1715        let ref_name = fields.next().context("no refname")?.to_string().into();
1716        let upstream_name = fields.next().context("no upstream")?.to_string();
1717        let upstream_tracking = parse_upstream_track(fields.next().context("no upstream:track")?)?;
1718        let commiterdate = fields.next().context("no committerdate")?.parse::<i64>()?;
1719        let subject: SharedString = fields
1720            .next()
1721            .context("no contents:subject")?
1722            .to_string()
1723            .into();
1724
1725        branches.push(Branch {
1726            is_head: is_current_branch,
1727            ref_name: ref_name,
1728            most_recent_commit: Some(CommitSummary {
1729                sha: head_sha,
1730                subject,
1731                commit_timestamp: commiterdate,
1732                has_parent: !parent_sha.is_empty(),
1733            }),
1734            upstream: if upstream_name.is_empty() {
1735                None
1736            } else {
1737                Some(Upstream {
1738                    ref_name: upstream_name.into(),
1739                    tracking: upstream_tracking,
1740                })
1741            },
1742        })
1743    }
1744
1745    Ok(branches)
1746}
1747
1748fn parse_upstream_track(upstream_track: &str) -> Result<UpstreamTracking> {
1749    if upstream_track == "" {
1750        return Ok(UpstreamTracking::Tracked(UpstreamTrackingStatus {
1751            ahead: 0,
1752            behind: 0,
1753        }));
1754    }
1755
1756    let upstream_track = upstream_track
1757        .strip_prefix("[")
1758        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("missing ["))?;
1759    let upstream_track = upstream_track
1760        .strip_suffix("]")
1761        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("missing ["))?;
1762    let mut ahead: u32 = 0;
1763    let mut behind: u32 = 0;
1764    for component in upstream_track.split(", ") {
1765        if component == "gone" {
1766            return Ok(UpstreamTracking::Gone);
1767        }
1768        if let Some(ahead_num) = component.strip_prefix("ahead ") {
1769            ahead = ahead_num.parse::<u32>()?;
1770        }
1771        if let Some(behind_num) = component.strip_prefix("behind ") {
1772            behind = behind_num.parse::<u32>()?;
1773        }
1774    }
1775    Ok(UpstreamTracking::Tracked(UpstreamTrackingStatus {
1776        ahead,
1777        behind,
1778    }))
1779}
1780
1781fn check_path_to_repo_path_errors(relative_file_path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
1782    match relative_file_path.components().next() {
1783        None => anyhow::bail!("repo path should not be empty"),
1784        Some(Component::Prefix(_)) => anyhow::bail!(
1785            "repo path `{}` should be relative, not a windows prefix",
1786            relative_file_path.to_string_lossy()
1787        ),
1788        Some(Component::RootDir) => {
1789            anyhow::bail!(
1790                "repo path `{}` should be relative",
1791                relative_file_path.to_string_lossy()
1792            )
1793        }
1794        Some(Component::CurDir) => {
1795            anyhow::bail!(
1796                "repo path `{}` should not start with `.`",
1797                relative_file_path.to_string_lossy()
1798            )
1799        }
1800        Some(Component::ParentDir) => {
1801            anyhow::bail!(
1802                "repo path `{}` should not start with `..`",
1803                relative_file_path.to_string_lossy()
1804            )
1805        }
1806        _ => Ok(()),
1807    }
1808}
1809
1810fn checkpoint_author_envs() -> HashMap<String, String> {
1811    HashMap::from_iter([
1812        ("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME".to_string(), "Zed".to_string()),
1813        ("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL".to_string(), "hi@zed.dev".to_string()),
1814        ("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME".to_string(), "Zed".to_string()),
1815        ("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL".to_string(), "hi@zed.dev".to_string()),
1816    ])
1817}
1818
1819#[cfg(test)]
1820mod tests {
1821    use super::*;
1822    use gpui::TestAppContext;
1823
1824    #[gpui::test]
1825    async fn test_checkpoint_basic(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
1826        cx.executor().allow_parking();
1827
1828        let repo_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
1829
1830        git2::Repository::init(repo_dir.path()).unwrap();
1831        let file_path = repo_dir.path().join("file");
1832        smol::fs::write(&file_path, "initial").await.unwrap();
1833
1834        let repo =
1835            RealGitRepository::new(&repo_dir.path().join(".git"), None, cx.executor()).unwrap();
1836        repo.stage_paths(
1837            vec![RepoPath::from_str("file")],
1838            Arc::new(HashMap::default()),
1839        )
1840        .await
1841        .unwrap();
1842        repo.commit(
1843            "Initial commit".into(),
1844            None,
1845            CommitOptions::default(),
1846            Arc::new(checkpoint_author_envs()),
1847        )
1848        .await
1849        .unwrap();
1850
1851        smol::fs::write(&file_path, "modified before checkpoint")
1852            .await
1853            .unwrap();
1854        smol::fs::write(repo_dir.path().join("new_file_before_checkpoint"), "1")
1855            .await
1856            .unwrap();
1857        let checkpoint = repo.checkpoint().await.unwrap();
1858
1859        // Ensure the user can't see any branches after creating a checkpoint.
1860        assert_eq!(repo.branches().await.unwrap().len(), 1);
1861
1862        smol::fs::write(&file_path, "modified after checkpoint")
1863            .await
1864            .unwrap();
1865        repo.stage_paths(
1866            vec![RepoPath::from_str("file")],
1867            Arc::new(HashMap::default()),
1868        )
1869        .await
1870        .unwrap();
1871        repo.commit(
1872            "Commit after checkpoint".into(),
1873            None,
1874            CommitOptions::default(),
1875            Arc::new(checkpoint_author_envs()),
1876        )
1877        .await
1878        .unwrap();
1879
1880        smol::fs::remove_file(repo_dir.path().join("new_file_before_checkpoint"))
1881            .await
1882            .unwrap();
1883        smol::fs::write(repo_dir.path().join("new_file_after_checkpoint"), "2")
1884            .await
1885            .unwrap();
1886
1887        // Ensure checkpoint stays alive even after a Git GC.
1888        repo.gc().await.unwrap();
1889        repo.restore_checkpoint(checkpoint.clone()).await.unwrap();
1890
1891        assert_eq!(
1892            smol::fs::read_to_string(&file_path).await.unwrap(),
1893            "modified before checkpoint"
1894        );
1895        assert_eq!(
1896            smol::fs::read_to_string(repo_dir.path().join("new_file_before_checkpoint"))
1897                .await
1898                .unwrap(),
1899            "1"
1900        );
1901        assert_eq!(
1902            smol::fs::read_to_string(repo_dir.path().join("new_file_after_checkpoint"))
1903                .await
1904                .ok(),
1905            None
1906        );
1907    }
1908
1909    #[gpui::test]
1910    async fn test_checkpoint_empty_repo(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
1911        cx.executor().allow_parking();
1912
1913        let repo_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
1914        git2::Repository::init(repo_dir.path()).unwrap();
1915        let repo =
1916            RealGitRepository::new(&repo_dir.path().join(".git"), None, cx.executor()).unwrap();
1917
1918        smol::fs::write(repo_dir.path().join("foo"), "foo")
1919            .await
1920            .unwrap();
1921        let checkpoint_sha = repo.checkpoint().await.unwrap();
1922
1923        // Ensure the user can't see any branches after creating a checkpoint.
1924        assert_eq!(repo.branches().await.unwrap().len(), 1);
1925
1926        smol::fs::write(repo_dir.path().join("foo"), "bar")
1927            .await
1928            .unwrap();
1929        smol::fs::write(repo_dir.path().join("baz"), "qux")
1930            .await
1931            .unwrap();
1932        repo.restore_checkpoint(checkpoint_sha).await.unwrap();
1933        assert_eq!(
1934            smol::fs::read_to_string(repo_dir.path().join("foo"))
1935                .await
1936                .unwrap(),
1937            "foo"
1938        );
1939        assert_eq!(
1940            smol::fs::read_to_string(repo_dir.path().join("baz"))
1941                .await
1942                .ok(),
1943            None
1944        );
1945    }
1946
1947    #[gpui::test]
1948    async fn test_compare_checkpoints(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
1949        cx.executor().allow_parking();
1950
1951        let repo_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
1952        git2::Repository::init(repo_dir.path()).unwrap();
1953        let repo =
1954            RealGitRepository::new(&repo_dir.path().join(".git"), None, cx.executor()).unwrap();
1955
1956        smol::fs::write(repo_dir.path().join("file1"), "content1")
1957            .await
1958            .unwrap();
1959        let checkpoint1 = repo.checkpoint().await.unwrap();
1960
1961        smol::fs::write(repo_dir.path().join("file2"), "content2")
1962            .await
1963            .unwrap();
1964        let checkpoint2 = repo.checkpoint().await.unwrap();
1965
1966        assert!(
1967            !repo
1968                .compare_checkpoints(checkpoint1, checkpoint2.clone())
1969                .await
1970                .unwrap()
1971        );
1972
1973        let checkpoint3 = repo.checkpoint().await.unwrap();
1974        assert!(
1975            repo.compare_checkpoints(checkpoint2, checkpoint3)
1976                .await
1977                .unwrap()
1978        );
1979    }
1980
1981    #[test]
1982    fn test_branches_parsing() {
1983        // suppress "help: octal escapes are not supported, `\0` is always null"
1984        #[allow(clippy::octal_escapes)]
1985        let input = "*\0060964da10574cd9bf06463a53bf6e0769c5c45e\0\0refs/heads/zed-patches\0refs/remotes/origin/zed-patches\0\01733187470\0generated protobuf\n";
1986        assert_eq!(
1987            parse_branch_input(&input).unwrap(),
1988            vec![Branch {
1989                is_head: true,
1990                ref_name: "refs/heads/zed-patches".into(),
1991                upstream: Some(Upstream {
1992                    ref_name: "refs/remotes/origin/zed-patches".into(),
1993                    tracking: UpstreamTracking::Tracked(UpstreamTrackingStatus {
1994                        ahead: 0,
1995                        behind: 0
1996                    })
1997                }),
1998                most_recent_commit: Some(CommitSummary {
1999                    sha: "060964da10574cd9bf06463a53bf6e0769c5c45e".into(),
2000                    subject: "generated protobuf".into(),
2001                    commit_timestamp: 1733187470,
2002                    has_parent: false,
2003                })
2004            }]
2005        )
2006    }
2007
2008    impl RealGitRepository {
2009        /// Force a Git garbage collection on the repository.
2010        fn gc(&self) -> BoxFuture<Result<()>> {
2011            let working_directory = self.working_directory();
2012            let git_binary_path = self.git_binary_path.clone();
2013            let executor = self.executor.clone();
2014            self.executor
2015                .spawn(async move {
2016                    let git_binary_path = git_binary_path.clone();
2017                    let working_directory = working_directory?;
2018                    let git = GitBinary::new(git_binary_path, working_directory, executor);
2019                    git.run(&["gc", "--prune"]).await?;
2020                    Ok(())
2021                })
2022                .boxed()
2023        }
2024    }
2025}