1use std::path::Path;
2
3use anyhow::{Context as _, Result};
4use collections::HashMap;
5
6use crate::shell::ShellKind;
7
8pub fn print_env() {
9 let env_vars: HashMap<String, String> = std::env::vars().collect();
10 let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&env_vars).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
11 eprintln!("Error serializing environment variables: {}", err);
12 std::process::exit(1);
13 });
14 println!("{}", json);
15}
16
17/// Capture all environment variables from the login shell in the given directory.
18pub async fn capture(
19 shell_path: impl AsRef<Path>,
20 args: &[String],
21 directory: impl AsRef<Path>,
22) -> Result<collections::HashMap<String, String>> {
23 #[cfg(windows)]
24 return capture_windows(shell_path.as_ref(), args, directory.as_ref()).await;
25 #[cfg(unix)]
26 return capture_unix(shell_path.as_ref(), args, directory.as_ref()).await;
27}
28
29#[cfg(unix)]
30async fn capture_unix(
31 shell_path: &Path,
32 args: &[String],
33 directory: &Path,
34) -> Result<collections::HashMap<String, String>> {
35 use std::os::unix::process::CommandExt;
36 use std::process::Stdio;
37
38 let zed_path = super::get_shell_safe_zed_path()?;
39 let shell_kind = ShellKind::new(shell_path, false);
40
41 let mut command_string = String::new();
42 let mut command = std::process::Command::new(shell_path);
43 command.args(args);
44 // In some shells, file descriptors greater than 2 cannot be used in interactive mode,
45 // so file descriptor 0 (stdin) is used instead. This impacts zsh, old bash; perhaps others.
46 // See: https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/pull/32136#issuecomment-2999645482
47 const FD_STDIN: std::os::fd::RawFd = 0;
48 const FD_STDOUT: std::os::fd::RawFd = 1;
49 const FD_STDERR: std::os::fd::RawFd = 2;
50
51 let (fd_num, redir) = match shell_kind {
52 ShellKind::Rc => (FD_STDIN, format!(">[1={}]", FD_STDIN)), // `[1=0]`
53 ShellKind::Nushell | ShellKind::Tcsh => (FD_STDOUT, "".to_string()),
54 // xonsh doesn't support redirecting to stdin, and control sequences are printed to
55 // stdout on startup
56 ShellKind::Xonsh => (FD_STDERR, "o>e".to_string()),
57 _ => (FD_STDIN, format!(">&{}", FD_STDIN)), // `>&0`
58 };
59 command.stdin(Stdio::null());
60 command.stdout(Stdio::piped());
61 command.stderr(Stdio::piped());
62
63 match shell_kind {
64 ShellKind::Csh | ShellKind::Tcsh => {
65 // For csh/tcsh, login shell requires passing `-` as 0th argument (instead of `-l`)
66 command.arg0("-");
67 }
68 ShellKind::Fish => {
69 // in fish, asdf, direnv attach to the `fish_prompt` event
70 command_string.push_str("emit fish_prompt;");
71 command.arg("-l");
72 }
73 _ => {
74 command.arg("-l");
75 }
76 }
77 // cd into the directory, triggering directory specific side-effects (asdf, direnv, etc)
78 command_string.push_str(&format!("cd '{}';", directory.display()));
79 if let Some(prefix) = shell_kind.command_prefix() {
80 command_string.push(prefix);
81 }
82 command_string.push_str(&format!("{} --printenv {}", zed_path, redir));
83 command.args(["-i", "-c", &command_string]);
84
85 super::set_pre_exec_to_start_new_session(&mut command);
86
87 let (env_output, process_output) = spawn_and_read_fd(command, fd_num).await?;
88 let env_output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&env_output);
89
90 anyhow::ensure!(
91 process_output.status.success(),
92 "login shell exited with {}. stdout: {:?}, stderr: {:?}",
93 process_output.status,
94 String::from_utf8_lossy(&process_output.stdout),
95 String::from_utf8_lossy(&process_output.stderr),
96 );
97
98 // Parse the JSON output from zed --printenv
99 let env_map: collections::HashMap<String, String> = serde_json::from_str(&env_output)
100 .with_context(|| "Failed to deserialize environment variables from json")?;
101 Ok(env_map)
102}
103
104#[cfg(unix)]
105async fn spawn_and_read_fd(
106 mut command: std::process::Command,
107 child_fd: std::os::fd::RawFd,
108) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<u8>, std::process::Output)> {
109 use command_fds::{CommandFdExt, FdMapping};
110 use std::io::Read;
111
112 let (mut reader, writer) = std::io::pipe()?;
113
114 command.fd_mappings(vec![FdMapping {
115 parent_fd: writer.into(),
116 child_fd,
117 }])?;
118
119 let process = smol::process::Command::from(command).spawn()?;
120
121 let mut buffer = Vec::new();
122 reader.read_to_end(&mut buffer)?;
123
124 Ok((buffer, process.output().await?))
125}
126
127#[cfg(windows)]
128async fn capture_windows(
129 shell_path: &Path,
130 _args: &[String],
131 directory: &Path,
132) -> Result<collections::HashMap<String, String>> {
133 use std::process::Stdio;
134
135 let zed_path =
136 std::env::current_exe().context("Failed to determine current zed executable path.")?;
137
138 let shell_kind = ShellKind::new(shell_path, true);
139 let env_output = match shell_kind {
140 ShellKind::Posix
141 | ShellKind::Csh
142 | ShellKind::Tcsh
143 | ShellKind::Rc
144 | ShellKind::Fish
145 | ShellKind::Xonsh => {
146 return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("unsupported shell kind"));
147 }
148 ShellKind::PowerShell => {
149 let output = crate::command::new_smol_command(shell_path)
150 .args([
151 "-NonInteractive",
152 "-NoProfile",
153 "-Command",
154 &format!(
155 "Set-Location '{}'; & '{}' --printenv",
156 directory.display(),
157 zed_path.display()
158 ),
159 ])
160 .stdin(Stdio::null())
161 .stdout(Stdio::piped())
162 .stderr(Stdio::piped())
163 .output()
164 .await?;
165
166 anyhow::ensure!(
167 output.status.success(),
168 "PowerShell command failed with {}. stdout: {:?}, stderr: {:?}",
169 output.status,
170 String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout),
171 String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr),
172 );
173 output
174 }
175 ShellKind::Nushell => {
176 let output = crate::command::new_smol_command(shell_path)
177 .args([
178 "-c",
179 &format!(
180 "cd '{}'; {} --printenv",
181 directory.display(),
182 zed_path.display()
183 ),
184 ])
185 .stdin(Stdio::null())
186 .stdout(Stdio::piped())
187 .stderr(Stdio::piped())
188 .output()
189 .await?;
190
191 anyhow::ensure!(
192 output.status.success(),
193 "Nushell command failed with {}. stdout: {:?}, stderr: {:?}",
194 output.status,
195 String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout),
196 String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr),
197 );
198 output
199 }
200 ShellKind::Cmd => {
201 let output = crate::command::new_smol_command(shell_path)
202 .args([
203 "/c",
204 &format!(
205 "cd '{}'; {} --printenv",
206 directory.display(),
207 zed_path.display()
208 ),
209 ])
210 .stdin(Stdio::null())
211 .stdout(Stdio::piped())
212 .stderr(Stdio::piped())
213 .output()
214 .await?;
215
216 anyhow::ensure!(
217 output.status.success(),
218 "Cmd command failed with {}. stdout: {:?}, stderr: {:?}",
219 output.status,
220 String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout),
221 String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr),
222 );
223 output
224 }
225 };
226
227 let env_output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&env_output.stdout);
228
229 // Parse the JSON output from zed --printenv
230 serde_json::from_str(&env_output)
231 .with_context(|| "Failed to deserialize environment variables from json")
232}