app.rs

   1use crate::{
   2    elements::ElementBox,
   3    executor,
   4    keymap::{self, Keystroke},
   5    platform::{self, WindowOptions},
   6    presenter::Presenter,
   7    util::post_inc,
   8    AssetCache, AssetSource, ClipboardItem, FontCache, PathPromptOptions, TextLayoutCache,
   9};
  10use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
  11use async_std::sync::Condvar;
  12use keymap::MatchResult;
  13use parking_lot::Mutex;
  14use pathfinder_geometry::{rect::RectF, vector::vec2f};
  15use platform::Event;
  16use smol::prelude::*;
  17use std::{
  18    any::{type_name, Any, TypeId},
  19    cell::RefCell,
  20    collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque},
  21    fmt::{self, Debug},
  22    hash::{Hash, Hasher},
  23    marker::PhantomData,
  24    path::PathBuf,
  25    rc::{self, Rc},
  26    sync::{Arc, Weak},
  27};
  28
  29pub trait Entity: 'static + Send + Sync {
  30    type Event;
  31}
  32
  33pub trait View: Entity {
  34    fn ui_name() -> &'static str;
  35    fn render<'a>(&self, app: &AppContext) -> ElementBox;
  36    fn on_focus(&mut self, _ctx: &mut ViewContext<Self>) {}
  37    fn on_blur(&mut self, _ctx: &mut ViewContext<Self>) {}
  38    fn keymap_context(&self, _: &AppContext) -> keymap::Context {
  39        Self::default_keymap_context()
  40    }
  41    fn default_keymap_context() -> keymap::Context {
  42        let mut ctx = keymap::Context::default();
  43        ctx.set.insert(Self::ui_name().into());
  44        ctx
  45    }
  46}
  47
  48pub trait ReadModel {
  49    fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T;
  50}
  51
  52pub trait UpdateModel {
  53    fn update_model<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
  54    where
  55        T: Entity,
  56        F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> S;
  57}
  58
  59pub trait ReadView {
  60    fn read_view<T: View>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> &T;
  61}
  62
  63pub trait UpdateView {
  64    fn update_view<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
  65    where
  66        T: View,
  67        F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S;
  68}
  69
  70pub struct Menu<'a> {
  71    pub name: &'a str,
  72    pub items: Vec<MenuItem<'a>>,
  73}
  74
  75pub enum MenuItem<'a> {
  76    Action {
  77        name: &'a str,
  78        keystroke: Option<&'a str>,
  79        action: &'a str,
  80        arg: Option<Box<dyn Any + 'static>>,
  81    },
  82    Separator,
  83}
  84
  85#[derive(Clone)]
  86pub struct App(Rc<RefCell<MutableAppContext>>);
  87
  88#[derive(Clone)]
  89pub struct TestAppContext(Rc<RefCell<MutableAppContext>>);
  90
  91impl App {
  92    pub fn test<T, A: AssetSource, F: FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext) -> T>(
  93        asset_source: A,
  94        f: F,
  95    ) -> T {
  96        let platform = platform::test::platform();
  97        let foreground = Rc::new(executor::Foreground::test());
  98        let ctx = Rc::new(RefCell::new(MutableAppContext::new(
  99            foreground,
 100            Rc::new(platform),
 101            asset_source,
 102        )));
 103        ctx.borrow_mut().weak_self = Some(Rc::downgrade(&ctx));
 104        let mut ctx = ctx.borrow_mut();
 105        f(&mut *ctx)
 106    }
 107
 108    pub fn test_async<T, F, A: AssetSource, Fn>(asset_source: A, f: Fn) -> T
 109    where
 110        Fn: FnOnce(TestAppContext) -> F,
 111        F: Future<Output = T>,
 112    {
 113        let platform = platform::test::platform();
 114        let foreground = Rc::new(executor::Foreground::test());
 115        let ctx = TestAppContext(Rc::new(RefCell::new(MutableAppContext::new(
 116            foreground.clone(),
 117            Rc::new(platform),
 118            asset_source,
 119        ))));
 120        ctx.0.borrow_mut().weak_self = Some(Rc::downgrade(&ctx.0));
 121
 122        let future = f(ctx);
 123        smol::block_on(foreground.run(future))
 124    }
 125
 126    pub fn new(asset_source: impl AssetSource) -> Result<Self> {
 127        let platform = platform::current::platform();
 128        let foreground = Rc::new(executor::Foreground::platform(platform.dispatcher())?);
 129        let app = Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new(MutableAppContext::new(
 130            foreground,
 131            platform.clone(),
 132            asset_source,
 133        ))));
 134
 135        let ctx = app.0.clone();
 136        platform.on_menu_command(Box::new(move |command, arg| {
 137            let mut ctx = ctx.borrow_mut();
 138            if let Some(key_window_id) = ctx.platform.key_window_id() {
 139                if let Some((presenter, _)) =
 140                    ctx.presenters_and_platform_windows.get(&key_window_id)
 141                {
 142                    let presenter = presenter.clone();
 143                    let path = presenter.borrow().dispatch_path(ctx.as_ref());
 144                    ctx.dispatch_action_any(key_window_id, &path, command, arg.unwrap_or(&()));
 145                } else {
 146                    ctx.dispatch_global_action_any(command, arg.unwrap_or(&()));
 147                }
 148            } else {
 149                ctx.dispatch_global_action_any(command, arg.unwrap_or(&()));
 150            }
 151        }));
 152
 153        app.0.borrow_mut().weak_self = Some(Rc::downgrade(&app.0));
 154        Ok(app)
 155    }
 156
 157    pub fn on_become_active<F>(self, mut callback: F) -> Self
 158    where
 159        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut MutableAppContext),
 160    {
 161        let ctx = self.0.clone();
 162        self.0
 163            .borrow()
 164            .platform
 165            .on_become_active(Box::new(move || callback(&mut *ctx.borrow_mut())));
 166        self
 167    }
 168
 169    pub fn on_resign_active<F>(self, mut callback: F) -> Self
 170    where
 171        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut MutableAppContext),
 172    {
 173        let ctx = self.0.clone();
 174        self.0
 175            .borrow()
 176            .platform
 177            .on_resign_active(Box::new(move || callback(&mut *ctx.borrow_mut())));
 178        self
 179    }
 180
 181    pub fn on_event<F>(self, mut callback: F) -> Self
 182    where
 183        F: 'static + FnMut(Event, &mut MutableAppContext) -> bool,
 184    {
 185        let ctx = self.0.clone();
 186        self.0.borrow().platform.on_event(Box::new(move |event| {
 187            callback(event, &mut *ctx.borrow_mut())
 188        }));
 189        self
 190    }
 191
 192    pub fn on_open_files<F>(self, mut callback: F) -> Self
 193    where
 194        F: 'static + FnMut(Vec<PathBuf>, &mut MutableAppContext),
 195    {
 196        let ctx = self.0.clone();
 197        self.0
 198            .borrow()
 199            .platform
 200            .on_open_files(Box::new(move |paths| {
 201                callback(paths, &mut *ctx.borrow_mut())
 202            }));
 203        self
 204    }
 205
 206    pub fn run<F>(self, on_finish_launching: F)
 207    where
 208        F: 'static + FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext),
 209    {
 210        let platform = self.0.borrow().platform.clone();
 211        platform.run(Box::new(move || {
 212            let mut ctx = self.0.borrow_mut();
 213            on_finish_launching(&mut *ctx);
 214        }))
 215    }
 216
 217    pub fn font_cache(&self) -> Arc<FontCache> {
 218        self.0.borrow().font_cache.clone()
 219    }
 220
 221    fn update<T, F: FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext) -> T>(&mut self, callback: F) -> T {
 222        let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
 223        state.pending_flushes += 1;
 224        let result = callback(&mut *state);
 225        state.flush_effects();
 226        result
 227    }
 228}
 229
 230impl TestAppContext {
 231    pub fn dispatch_action<T: 'static + Any>(
 232        &self,
 233        window_id: usize,
 234        responder_chain: Vec<usize>,
 235        name: &str,
 236        arg: T,
 237    ) {
 238        self.0.borrow_mut().dispatch_action_any(
 239            window_id,
 240            &responder_chain,
 241            name,
 242            Box::new(arg).as_ref(),
 243        );
 244    }
 245
 246    pub fn dispatch_keystroke(
 247        &self,
 248        window_id: usize,
 249        responder_chain: Vec<usize>,
 250        keystroke: &Keystroke,
 251    ) -> Result<bool> {
 252        let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
 253        state.dispatch_keystroke(window_id, responder_chain, keystroke)
 254    }
 255
 256    pub fn add_model<T, F>(&mut self, build_model: F) -> ModelHandle<T>
 257    where
 258        T: Entity,
 259        F: FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<T>) -> T,
 260    {
 261        let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
 262        state.pending_flushes += 1;
 263        let handle = state.add_model(build_model);
 264        state.flush_effects();
 265        handle
 266    }
 267
 268    pub fn add_window<T, F>(&mut self, build_root_view: F) -> (usize, ViewHandle<T>)
 269    where
 270        T: View,
 271        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> T,
 272    {
 273        self.0.borrow_mut().add_window(build_root_view)
 274    }
 275
 276    pub fn window_ids(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
 277        self.0.borrow().window_ids().collect()
 278    }
 279
 280    pub fn root_view<T: View>(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
 281        self.0.borrow().root_view(window_id)
 282    }
 283
 284    pub fn add_view<T, F>(&mut self, window_id: usize, build_view: F) -> ViewHandle<T>
 285    where
 286        T: View,
 287        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> T,
 288    {
 289        let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
 290        state.pending_flushes += 1;
 291        let handle = state.add_view(window_id, build_view);
 292        state.flush_effects();
 293        handle
 294    }
 295
 296    pub fn add_option_view<T, F>(
 297        &mut self,
 298        window_id: usize,
 299        build_view: F,
 300    ) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>>
 301    where
 302        T: View,
 303        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> Option<T>,
 304    {
 305        let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
 306        state.pending_flushes += 1;
 307        let handle = state.add_option_view(window_id, build_view);
 308        state.flush_effects();
 309        handle
 310    }
 311
 312    pub fn read<T, F: FnOnce(&AppContext) -> T>(&self, callback: F) -> T {
 313        callback(self.0.borrow().as_ref())
 314    }
 315
 316    pub fn update<T, F: FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext) -> T>(&mut self, callback: F) -> T {
 317        let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
 318        // Don't increment pending flushes in order to effects to be flushed before the callback
 319        // completes, which is helpful in tests.
 320        let result = callback(&mut *state);
 321        // Flush effects after the callback just in case there are any. This can happen in edge
 322        // cases such as the closure dropping handles.
 323        state.flush_effects();
 324        result
 325    }
 326
 327    pub fn finish_pending_tasks(&self) -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
 328        self.0.borrow().finish_pending_tasks()
 329    }
 330
 331    pub fn font_cache(&self) -> Arc<FontCache> {
 332        self.0.borrow().font_cache.clone()
 333    }
 334
 335    pub fn platform(&self) -> Rc<dyn platform::Platform> {
 336        self.0.borrow().platform.clone()
 337    }
 338}
 339
 340impl UpdateModel for TestAppContext {
 341    fn update_model<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
 342    where
 343        T: Entity,
 344        F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> S,
 345    {
 346        let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
 347        state.pending_flushes += 1;
 348        let result = state.update_model(handle, update);
 349        state.flush_effects();
 350        result
 351    }
 352}
 353
 354impl UpdateView for TestAppContext {
 355    fn update_view<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
 356    where
 357        T: View,
 358        F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S,
 359    {
 360        let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
 361        state.pending_flushes += 1;
 362        let result = state.update_view(handle, update);
 363        state.flush_effects();
 364        result
 365    }
 366}
 367
 368type ActionCallback =
 369    dyn FnMut(&mut dyn AnyView, &dyn Any, &mut MutableAppContext, usize, usize) -> bool;
 370
 371type GlobalActionCallback = dyn FnMut(&dyn Any, &mut MutableAppContext);
 372
 373pub struct MutableAppContext {
 374    weak_self: Option<rc::Weak<RefCell<Self>>>,
 375    platform: Rc<dyn platform::Platform>,
 376    font_cache: Arc<FontCache>,
 377    assets: Arc<AssetCache>,
 378    ctx: AppContext,
 379    actions: HashMap<TypeId, HashMap<String, Vec<Box<ActionCallback>>>>,
 380    global_actions: HashMap<String, Vec<Box<GlobalActionCallback>>>,
 381    keystroke_matcher: keymap::Matcher,
 382    next_entity_id: usize,
 383    next_window_id: usize,
 384    next_task_id: usize,
 385    subscriptions: HashMap<usize, Vec<Subscription>>,
 386    observations: HashMap<usize, Vec<Observation>>,
 387    window_invalidations: HashMap<usize, WindowInvalidation>,
 388    presenters_and_platform_windows:
 389        HashMap<usize, (Rc<RefCell<Presenter>>, Box<dyn platform::Window>)>,
 390    debug_elements_callbacks: HashMap<usize, Box<dyn Fn(&AppContext) -> crate::json::Value>>,
 391    foreground: Rc<executor::Foreground>,
 392    future_handlers: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<usize, FutureHandler>>>,
 393    stream_handlers: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<usize, StreamHandler>>>,
 394    task_done: Arc<Condvar>,
 395    pending_effects: VecDeque<Effect>,
 396    pending_flushes: usize,
 397    flushing_effects: bool,
 398}
 399
 400impl MutableAppContext {
 401    pub fn new(
 402        foreground: Rc<executor::Foreground>,
 403        platform: Rc<dyn platform::Platform>,
 404        asset_source: impl AssetSource,
 405    ) -> Self {
 406        let fonts = platform.fonts();
 407        Self {
 408            weak_self: None,
 409            platform,
 410            font_cache: Arc::new(FontCache::new(fonts)),
 411            assets: Arc::new(AssetCache::new(asset_source)),
 412            ctx: AppContext {
 413                models: HashMap::new(),
 414                windows: HashMap::new(),
 415                ref_counts: Arc::new(Mutex::new(RefCounts::default())),
 416                background: Arc::new(executor::Background::new()),
 417                thread_pool: scoped_pool::Pool::new(num_cpus::get()),
 418            },
 419            actions: HashMap::new(),
 420            global_actions: HashMap::new(),
 421            keystroke_matcher: keymap::Matcher::default(),
 422            next_entity_id: 0,
 423            next_window_id: 0,
 424            next_task_id: 0,
 425            subscriptions: HashMap::new(),
 426            observations: HashMap::new(),
 427            window_invalidations: HashMap::new(),
 428            presenters_and_platform_windows: HashMap::new(),
 429            debug_elements_callbacks: HashMap::new(),
 430            foreground,
 431            future_handlers: Default::default(),
 432            stream_handlers: Default::default(),
 433            task_done: Default::default(),
 434            pending_effects: VecDeque::new(),
 435            pending_flushes: 0,
 436            flushing_effects: false,
 437        }
 438    }
 439
 440    pub fn upgrade(&self) -> App {
 441        App(self.weak_self.as_ref().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap())
 442    }
 443
 444    pub fn platform(&self) -> Rc<dyn platform::Platform> {
 445        self.platform.clone()
 446    }
 447
 448    pub fn font_cache(&self) -> &Arc<FontCache> {
 449        &self.font_cache
 450    }
 451
 452    pub fn foreground_executor(&self) -> &Rc<executor::Foreground> {
 453        &self.foreground
 454    }
 455
 456    pub fn background_executor(&self) -> &Arc<executor::Background> {
 457        &self.ctx.background
 458    }
 459
 460    pub fn on_debug_elements<F>(&mut self, window_id: usize, callback: F)
 461    where
 462        F: 'static + Fn(&AppContext) -> crate::json::Value,
 463    {
 464        self.debug_elements_callbacks
 465            .insert(window_id, Box::new(callback));
 466    }
 467
 468    pub fn debug_elements(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<crate::json::Value> {
 469        self.debug_elements_callbacks
 470            .get(&window_id)
 471            .map(|debug_elements| debug_elements(&self.ctx))
 472    }
 473
 474    pub fn add_action<S, V, T, F>(&mut self, name: S, mut handler: F)
 475    where
 476        S: Into<String>,
 477        V: View,
 478        T: Any,
 479        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut V, &T, &mut ViewContext<V>),
 480    {
 481        let name = name.into();
 482        let name_clone = name.clone();
 483        let handler = Box::new(
 484            move |view: &mut dyn AnyView,
 485                  arg: &dyn Any,
 486                  app: &mut MutableAppContext,
 487                  window_id: usize,
 488                  view_id: usize| {
 489                match arg.downcast_ref() {
 490                    Some(arg) => {
 491                        let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(app, window_id, view_id);
 492                        handler(
 493                            view.as_any_mut()
 494                                .downcast_mut()
 495                                .expect("downcast is type safe"),
 496                            arg,
 497                            &mut ctx,
 498                        );
 499                        ctx.halt_action_dispatch
 500                    }
 501                    None => {
 502                        log::error!("Could not downcast argument for action {}", name_clone);
 503                        false
 504                    }
 505                }
 506            },
 507        );
 508
 509        self.actions
 510            .entry(TypeId::of::<V>())
 511            .or_default()
 512            .entry(name)
 513            .or_default()
 514            .push(handler);
 515    }
 516
 517    pub fn add_global_action<S, T, F>(&mut self, name: S, mut handler: F)
 518    where
 519        S: Into<String>,
 520        T: 'static + Any,
 521        F: 'static + FnMut(&T, &mut MutableAppContext),
 522    {
 523        let name = name.into();
 524        let name_clone = name.clone();
 525        let handler = Box::new(move |arg: &dyn Any, app: &mut MutableAppContext| {
 526            if let Some(arg) = arg.downcast_ref() {
 527                handler(arg, app);
 528            } else {
 529                log::error!("Could not downcast argument for action {}", name_clone);
 530            }
 531        });
 532
 533        self.global_actions.entry(name).or_default().push(handler);
 534    }
 535
 536    pub fn window_ids(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = usize> + '_ {
 537        self.ctx.windows.keys().cloned()
 538    }
 539
 540    pub fn root_view<T: View>(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
 541        self.ctx
 542            .windows
 543            .get(&window_id)
 544            .and_then(|window| window.root_view.as_ref().unwrap().clone().downcast::<T>())
 545    }
 546
 547    pub fn root_view_id(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<usize> {
 548        self.ctx.root_view_id(window_id)
 549    }
 550
 551    pub fn focused_view_id(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<usize> {
 552        self.ctx.focused_view_id(window_id)
 553    }
 554
 555    pub fn render_view(&self, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) -> Result<ElementBox> {
 556        self.ctx.render_view(window_id, view_id)
 557    }
 558
 559    pub fn render_views(&self, window_id: usize) -> Result<HashMap<usize, ElementBox>> {
 560        self.ctx.render_views(window_id)
 561    }
 562
 563    pub fn update<T, F: FnOnce() -> T>(&mut self, callback: F) -> T {
 564        self.pending_flushes += 1;
 565        let result = callback();
 566        self.flush_effects();
 567        result
 568    }
 569
 570    pub fn set_menus(&self, menus: Vec<Menu>) {
 571        self.platform.set_menus(menus);
 572    }
 573
 574    pub fn prompt_for_paths<F>(&self, options: PathPromptOptions, done_fn: F)
 575    where
 576        F: 'static + FnOnce(Option<Vec<PathBuf>>, &mut MutableAppContext),
 577    {
 578        let app = self.weak_self.as_ref().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap();
 579        let foreground = self.foreground.clone();
 580        self.platform().prompt_for_paths(
 581            options,
 582            Box::new(move |paths| {
 583                foreground
 584                    .spawn(async move { (done_fn)(paths, &mut *app.borrow_mut()) })
 585                    .detach();
 586            }),
 587        );
 588    }
 589
 590    pub fn dispatch_action<T: 'static + Any>(
 591        &mut self,
 592        window_id: usize,
 593        responder_chain: Vec<usize>,
 594        name: &str,
 595        arg: T,
 596    ) {
 597        self.dispatch_action_any(window_id, &responder_chain, name, Box::new(arg).as_ref());
 598    }
 599
 600    fn dispatch_action_any(
 601        &mut self,
 602        window_id: usize,
 603        path: &[usize],
 604        name: &str,
 605        arg: &dyn Any,
 606    ) -> bool {
 607        self.pending_flushes += 1;
 608        let mut halted_dispatch = false;
 609
 610        for view_id in path.iter().rev() {
 611            if let Some(mut view) = self
 612                .ctx
 613                .windows
 614                .get_mut(&window_id)
 615                .and_then(|w| w.views.remove(view_id))
 616            {
 617                let type_id = view.as_any().type_id();
 618
 619                if let Some((name, mut handlers)) = self
 620                    .actions
 621                    .get_mut(&type_id)
 622                    .and_then(|h| h.remove_entry(name))
 623                {
 624                    for handler in handlers.iter_mut().rev() {
 625                        let halt_dispatch = handler(view.as_mut(), arg, self, window_id, *view_id);
 626                        if halt_dispatch {
 627                            halted_dispatch = true;
 628                            break;
 629                        }
 630                    }
 631                    self.actions
 632                        .get_mut(&type_id)
 633                        .unwrap()
 634                        .insert(name, handlers);
 635                }
 636
 637                self.ctx
 638                    .windows
 639                    .get_mut(&window_id)
 640                    .unwrap()
 641                    .views
 642                    .insert(*view_id, view);
 643
 644                if halted_dispatch {
 645                    break;
 646                }
 647            }
 648        }
 649
 650        if !halted_dispatch {
 651            self.dispatch_global_action_any(name, arg);
 652        }
 653
 654        self.flush_effects();
 655        halted_dispatch
 656    }
 657
 658    pub fn dispatch_global_action<T: 'static + Any>(&mut self, name: &str, arg: T) {
 659        self.dispatch_global_action_any(name, Box::new(arg).as_ref());
 660    }
 661
 662    fn dispatch_global_action_any(&mut self, name: &str, arg: &dyn Any) {
 663        if let Some((name, mut handlers)) = self.global_actions.remove_entry(name) {
 664            self.pending_flushes += 1;
 665            for handler in handlers.iter_mut().rev() {
 666                handler(arg, self);
 667            }
 668            self.global_actions.insert(name, handlers);
 669            self.flush_effects();
 670        }
 671    }
 672
 673    pub fn add_bindings<T: IntoIterator<Item = keymap::Binding>>(&mut self, bindings: T) {
 674        self.keystroke_matcher.add_bindings(bindings);
 675    }
 676
 677    pub fn dispatch_keystroke(
 678        &mut self,
 679        window_id: usize,
 680        responder_chain: Vec<usize>,
 681        keystroke: &Keystroke,
 682    ) -> Result<bool> {
 683        let mut context_chain = Vec::new();
 684        let mut context = keymap::Context::default();
 685        for view_id in &responder_chain {
 686            if let Some(view) = self
 687                .ctx
 688                .windows
 689                .get(&window_id)
 690                .and_then(|w| w.views.get(view_id))
 691            {
 692                context.extend(view.keymap_context(self.as_ref()));
 693                context_chain.push(context.clone());
 694            } else {
 695                return Err(anyhow!(
 696                    "View {} in responder chain does not exist",
 697                    view_id
 698                ));
 699            }
 700        }
 701
 702        let mut pending = false;
 703        for (i, ctx) in context_chain.iter().enumerate().rev() {
 704            match self
 705                .keystroke_matcher
 706                .push_keystroke(keystroke.clone(), responder_chain[i], ctx)
 707            {
 708                MatchResult::None => {}
 709                MatchResult::Pending => pending = true,
 710                MatchResult::Action { name, arg } => {
 711                    if self.dispatch_action_any(
 712                        window_id,
 713                        &responder_chain[0..=i],
 714                        &name,
 715                        arg.as_ref().map(|arg| arg.as_ref()).unwrap_or(&()),
 716                    ) {
 717                        return Ok(true);
 718                    }
 719                }
 720            }
 721        }
 722
 723        Ok(pending)
 724    }
 725
 726    pub fn add_model<T, F>(&mut self, build_model: F) -> ModelHandle<T>
 727    where
 728        T: Entity,
 729        F: FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<T>) -> T,
 730    {
 731        self.pending_flushes += 1;
 732        let model_id = post_inc(&mut self.next_entity_id);
 733        let mut ctx = ModelContext::new(self, model_id);
 734        let model = build_model(&mut ctx);
 735        self.ctx.models.insert(model_id, Box::new(model));
 736        self.flush_effects();
 737        ModelHandle::new(model_id, &self.ctx.ref_counts)
 738    }
 739
 740    pub fn add_window<T, F>(&mut self, build_root_view: F) -> (usize, ViewHandle<T>)
 741    where
 742        T: View,
 743        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> T,
 744    {
 745        self.pending_flushes += 1;
 746        let window_id = post_inc(&mut self.next_window_id);
 747        self.ctx.windows.insert(window_id, Window::default());
 748        self.open_platform_window(window_id);
 749        let root_handle = self.add_view(window_id, build_root_view);
 750        self.ctx.windows.get_mut(&window_id).unwrap().root_view = Some(root_handle.clone().into());
 751        self.focus(window_id, root_handle.id());
 752        self.flush_effects();
 753
 754        (window_id, root_handle)
 755    }
 756
 757    fn open_platform_window(&mut self, window_id: usize) {
 758        let mut window = self.platform.open_window(
 759            window_id,
 760            WindowOptions {
 761                bounds: RectF::new(vec2f(0., 0.), vec2f(1024., 768.)),
 762                title: "Zed".into(),
 763            },
 764            self.foreground.clone(),
 765        );
 766        let text_layout_cache = TextLayoutCache::new(self.platform.fonts());
 767        let presenter = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Presenter::new(
 768            window_id,
 769            self.font_cache.clone(),
 770            text_layout_cache,
 771            self.assets.clone(),
 772            self,
 773        )));
 774
 775        {
 776            let mut app = self.upgrade();
 777            let presenter = presenter.clone();
 778            window.on_event(Box::new(move |event| {
 779                app.update(|ctx| {
 780                    if let Event::KeyDown { keystroke, .. } = &event {
 781                        if ctx
 782                            .dispatch_keystroke(
 783                                window_id,
 784                                presenter.borrow().dispatch_path(ctx.as_ref()),
 785                                keystroke,
 786                            )
 787                            .unwrap()
 788                        {
 789                            return;
 790                        }
 791                    }
 792
 793                    let actions = presenter.borrow_mut().dispatch_event(event, ctx.as_ref());
 794                    for action in actions {
 795                        ctx.dispatch_action_any(
 796                            window_id,
 797                            &action.path,
 798                            action.name,
 799                            action.arg.as_ref(),
 800                        );
 801                    }
 802                })
 803            }));
 804        }
 805
 806        {
 807            let mut app = self.upgrade();
 808            let presenter = presenter.clone();
 809            window.on_resize(Box::new(move |window| {
 810                app.update(|ctx| {
 811                    let scene = presenter.borrow_mut().build_scene(
 812                        window.size(),
 813                        window.scale_factor(),
 814                        ctx,
 815                    );
 816                    window.present_scene(scene);
 817                })
 818            }));
 819        }
 820
 821        self.presenters_and_platform_windows
 822            .insert(window_id, (presenter.clone(), window));
 823
 824        self.on_debug_elements(window_id, move |ctx| {
 825            presenter.borrow().debug_elements(ctx).unwrap()
 826        });
 827    }
 828
 829    pub fn add_view<T, F>(&mut self, window_id: usize, build_view: F) -> ViewHandle<T>
 830    where
 831        T: View,
 832        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> T,
 833    {
 834        self.add_option_view(window_id, |ctx| Some(build_view(ctx)))
 835            .unwrap()
 836    }
 837
 838    pub fn add_option_view<T, F>(
 839        &mut self,
 840        window_id: usize,
 841        build_view: F,
 842    ) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>>
 843    where
 844        T: View,
 845        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> Option<T>,
 846    {
 847        let view_id = post_inc(&mut self.next_entity_id);
 848        self.pending_flushes += 1;
 849        let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(self, window_id, view_id);
 850        let handle = if let Some(view) = build_view(&mut ctx) {
 851            if let Some(window) = self.ctx.windows.get_mut(&window_id) {
 852                window.views.insert(view_id, Box::new(view));
 853            } else {
 854                panic!("Window does not exist");
 855            }
 856            self.window_invalidations
 857                .entry(window_id)
 858                .or_default()
 859                .updated
 860                .insert(view_id);
 861            Some(ViewHandle::new(window_id, view_id, &self.ctx.ref_counts))
 862        } else {
 863            None
 864        };
 865        self.flush_effects();
 866        handle
 867    }
 868
 869    fn remove_dropped_entities(&mut self) {
 870        loop {
 871            let (dropped_models, dropped_views) = self.ctx.ref_counts.lock().take_dropped();
 872            if dropped_models.is_empty() && dropped_views.is_empty() {
 873                break;
 874            }
 875
 876            for model_id in dropped_models {
 877                self.ctx.models.remove(&model_id);
 878                self.subscriptions.remove(&model_id);
 879                self.observations.remove(&model_id);
 880            }
 881
 882            for (window_id, view_id) in dropped_views {
 883                self.subscriptions.remove(&view_id);
 884                self.observations.remove(&view_id);
 885                if let Some(window) = self.ctx.windows.get_mut(&window_id) {
 886                    self.window_invalidations
 887                        .entry(window_id)
 888                        .or_default()
 889                        .removed
 890                        .push(view_id);
 891                    window.views.remove(&view_id);
 892                }
 893            }
 894        }
 895    }
 896
 897    fn flush_effects(&mut self) {
 898        self.pending_flushes = self.pending_flushes.saturating_sub(1);
 899
 900        if !self.flushing_effects && self.pending_flushes == 0 {
 901            self.flushing_effects = true;
 902
 903            while let Some(effect) = self.pending_effects.pop_front() {
 904                match effect {
 905                    Effect::Event { entity_id, payload } => self.emit_event(entity_id, payload),
 906                    Effect::ModelNotification { model_id } => self.notify_model_observers(model_id),
 907                    Effect::ViewNotification { window_id, view_id } => {
 908                        self.notify_view_observers(window_id, view_id)
 909                    }
 910                    Effect::Focus { window_id, view_id } => {
 911                        self.focus(window_id, view_id);
 912                    }
 913                }
 914            }
 915
 916            self.flushing_effects = false;
 917            self.remove_dropped_entities();
 918            self.update_windows();
 919        }
 920    }
 921
 922    fn update_windows(&mut self) {
 923        let mut invalidations = HashMap::new();
 924        std::mem::swap(&mut invalidations, &mut self.window_invalidations);
 925
 926        for (window_id, invalidation) in invalidations {
 927            if let Some((presenter, mut window)) =
 928                self.presenters_and_platform_windows.remove(&window_id)
 929            {
 930                {
 931                    let mut presenter = presenter.borrow_mut();
 932                    presenter.invalidate(invalidation, self.as_ref());
 933                    let scene = presenter.build_scene(window.size(), window.scale_factor(), self);
 934                    window.present_scene(scene);
 935                }
 936                self.presenters_and_platform_windows
 937                    .insert(window_id, (presenter, window));
 938            }
 939        }
 940    }
 941
 942    fn emit_event(&mut self, entity_id: usize, payload: Box<dyn Any>) {
 943        if let Some(subscriptions) = self.subscriptions.remove(&entity_id) {
 944            for mut subscription in subscriptions {
 945                let alive = match &mut subscription {
 946                    Subscription::FromModel { model_id, callback } => {
 947                        if let Some(mut model) = self.ctx.models.remove(model_id) {
 948                            callback(model.as_any_mut(), payload.as_ref(), self, *model_id);
 949                            self.ctx.models.insert(*model_id, model);
 950                            true
 951                        } else {
 952                            false
 953                        }
 954                    }
 955                    Subscription::FromView {
 956                        window_id,
 957                        view_id,
 958                        callback,
 959                    } => {
 960                        if let Some(mut view) = self
 961                            .ctx
 962                            .windows
 963                            .get_mut(&window_id)
 964                            .and_then(|window| window.views.remove(view_id))
 965                        {
 966                            callback(
 967                                view.as_any_mut(),
 968                                payload.as_ref(),
 969                                self,
 970                                *window_id,
 971                                *view_id,
 972                            );
 973                            self.ctx
 974                                .windows
 975                                .get_mut(&window_id)
 976                                .unwrap()
 977                                .views
 978                                .insert(*view_id, view);
 979                            true
 980                        } else {
 981                            false
 982                        }
 983                    }
 984                };
 985
 986                if alive {
 987                    self.subscriptions
 988                        .entry(entity_id)
 989                        .or_default()
 990                        .push(subscription);
 991                }
 992            }
 993        }
 994    }
 995
 996    fn notify_model_observers(&mut self, observed_id: usize) {
 997        if let Some(observations) = self.observations.remove(&observed_id) {
 998            if self.ctx.models.contains_key(&observed_id) {
 999                for mut observation in observations {
1000                    let alive = match &mut observation {
1001                        Observation::FromModel { model_id, callback } => {
1002                            if let Some(mut model) = self.ctx.models.remove(model_id) {
1003                                callback(model.as_any_mut(), observed_id, self, *model_id);
1004                                self.ctx.models.insert(*model_id, model);
1005                                true
1006                            } else {
1007                                false
1008                            }
1009                        }
1010                        Observation::FromView {
1011                            window_id,
1012                            view_id,
1013                            callback,
1014                        } => {
1015                            if let Some(mut view) = self
1016                                .ctx
1017                                .windows
1018                                .get_mut(window_id)
1019                                .and_then(|w| w.views.remove(view_id))
1020                            {
1021                                callback(
1022                                    view.as_any_mut(),
1023                                    observed_id,
1024                                    self,
1025                                    *window_id,
1026                                    *view_id,
1027                                );
1028                                self.ctx
1029                                    .windows
1030                                    .get_mut(window_id)
1031                                    .unwrap()
1032                                    .views
1033                                    .insert(*view_id, view);
1034                                true
1035                            } else {
1036                                false
1037                            }
1038                        }
1039                    };
1040
1041                    if alive {
1042                        self.observations
1043                            .entry(observed_id)
1044                            .or_default()
1045                            .push(observation);
1046                    }
1047                }
1048            }
1049        }
1050    }
1051
1052    fn notify_view_observers(&mut self, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) {
1053        self.window_invalidations
1054            .entry(window_id)
1055            .or_default()
1056            .updated
1057            .insert(view_id);
1058    }
1059
1060    fn focus(&mut self, window_id: usize, focused_id: usize) {
1061        if self
1062            .ctx
1063            .windows
1064            .get(&window_id)
1065            .and_then(|w| w.focused_view)
1066            .map_or(false, |cur_focused| cur_focused == focused_id)
1067        {
1068            return;
1069        }
1070
1071        self.pending_flushes += 1;
1072
1073        if let Some((blurred_id, mut blurred)) =
1074            self.ctx.windows.get_mut(&window_id).and_then(|w| {
1075                let blurred_view = w.focused_view;
1076                w.focused_view = Some(focused_id);
1077                blurred_view.and_then(|id| w.views.remove(&id).map(|view| (id, view)))
1078            })
1079        {
1080            blurred.on_blur(self, window_id, blurred_id);
1081            self.ctx
1082                .windows
1083                .get_mut(&window_id)
1084                .unwrap()
1085                .views
1086                .insert(blurred_id, blurred);
1087        }
1088
1089        if let Some(mut focused) = self
1090            .ctx
1091            .windows
1092            .get_mut(&window_id)
1093            .and_then(|w| w.views.remove(&focused_id))
1094        {
1095            focused.on_focus(self, window_id, focused_id);
1096            self.ctx
1097                .windows
1098                .get_mut(&window_id)
1099                .unwrap()
1100                .views
1101                .insert(focused_id, focused);
1102        }
1103
1104        self.flush_effects();
1105    }
1106
1107    fn spawn<F, T>(&mut self, future: F) -> EntityTask<T>
1108    where
1109        F: 'static + Future,
1110        T: 'static,
1111    {
1112        let task_id = post_inc(&mut self.next_task_id);
1113        let app = self.weak_self.as_ref().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap();
1114        let task = {
1115            let app = app.clone();
1116            self.foreground.spawn(async move {
1117                let output = future.await;
1118                *app.borrow_mut()
1119                    .handle_future_output(task_id, Box::new(output))
1120                    .downcast::<T>()
1121                    .unwrap()
1122            })
1123        };
1124        EntityTask::new(
1125            task_id,
1126            task,
1127            TaskHandlerMap::Future(self.future_handlers.clone()),
1128            self.task_done.clone(),
1129        )
1130    }
1131
1132    fn spawn_stream<F, T>(&mut self, mut stream: F) -> EntityTask<T>
1133    where
1134        F: 'static + Stream + Unpin,
1135        T: 'static,
1136    {
1137        let task_id = post_inc(&mut self.next_task_id);
1138        let app = self.weak_self.as_ref().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap();
1139        let task = self.foreground.spawn(async move {
1140            loop {
1141                match stream.next().await {
1142                    Some(item) => {
1143                        let mut app = app.borrow_mut();
1144                        if app.handle_stream_item(task_id, Box::new(item)) {
1145                            break;
1146                        }
1147                    }
1148                    None => {
1149                        break;
1150                    }
1151                }
1152            }
1153
1154            *app.borrow_mut()
1155                .stream_completed(task_id)
1156                .downcast::<T>()
1157                .unwrap()
1158        });
1159
1160        EntityTask::new(
1161            task_id,
1162            task,
1163            TaskHandlerMap::Stream(self.stream_handlers.clone()),
1164            self.task_done.clone(),
1165        )
1166    }
1167
1168    fn handle_future_output(&mut self, task_id: usize, output: Box<dyn Any>) -> Box<dyn Any> {
1169        self.pending_flushes += 1;
1170        let future_callback = self.future_handlers.borrow_mut().remove(&task_id).unwrap();
1171        let result = future_callback(output, self);
1172        self.flush_effects();
1173        self.task_done.notify_all();
1174        result
1175    }
1176
1177    fn handle_stream_item(&mut self, task_id: usize, output: Box<dyn Any>) -> bool {
1178        self.pending_flushes += 1;
1179
1180        let mut handler = self.stream_handlers.borrow_mut().remove(&task_id).unwrap();
1181        let halt = (handler.item_callback)(output, self);
1182        self.stream_handlers.borrow_mut().insert(task_id, handler);
1183
1184        self.flush_effects();
1185        halt
1186    }
1187
1188    fn stream_completed(&mut self, task_id: usize) -> Box<dyn Any> {
1189        self.pending_flushes += 1;
1190
1191        let handler = self.stream_handlers.borrow_mut().remove(&task_id).unwrap();
1192        let result = (handler.done_callback)(self);
1193
1194        self.flush_effects();
1195        self.task_done.notify_all();
1196        result
1197    }
1198
1199    pub fn finish_pending_tasks(&self) -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
1200        let mut pending_tasks = self
1201            .future_handlers
1202            .borrow()
1203            .keys()
1204            .cloned()
1205            .collect::<HashSet<_>>();
1206        pending_tasks.extend(self.stream_handlers.borrow().keys());
1207
1208        let task_done = self.task_done.clone();
1209        let future_handlers = self.future_handlers.clone();
1210        let stream_handlers = self.stream_handlers.clone();
1211
1212        async move {
1213            // A Condvar expects the condition to be protected by a Mutex, but in this case we know
1214            // that this logic will always run on the main thread.
1215            let mutex = async_std::sync::Mutex::new(());
1216            loop {
1217                {
1218                    let future_handlers = future_handlers.borrow();
1219                    let stream_handlers = stream_handlers.borrow();
1220                    pending_tasks.retain(|task_id| {
1221                        future_handlers.contains_key(task_id)
1222                            || stream_handlers.contains_key(task_id)
1223                    });
1224                    if pending_tasks.is_empty() {
1225                        break;
1226                    }
1227                }
1228                task_done.wait(mutex.lock().await).await;
1229            }
1230        }
1231    }
1232
1233    pub fn write_to_clipboard(&self, item: ClipboardItem) {
1234        self.platform.write_to_clipboard(item);
1235    }
1236
1237    pub fn read_from_clipboard(&self) -> Option<ClipboardItem> {
1238        self.platform.read_from_clipboard()
1239    }
1240}
1241
1242impl ReadModel for MutableAppContext {
1243    fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T {
1244        if let Some(model) = self.ctx.models.get(&handle.model_id) {
1245            model
1246                .as_any()
1247                .downcast_ref()
1248                .expect("Downcast is type safe")
1249        } else {
1250            panic!("Circular model reference");
1251        }
1252    }
1253}
1254
1255impl UpdateModel for MutableAppContext {
1256    fn update_model<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
1257    where
1258        T: Entity,
1259        F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> S,
1260    {
1261        if let Some(mut model) = self.ctx.models.remove(&handle.model_id) {
1262            self.pending_flushes += 1;
1263            let mut ctx = ModelContext::new(self, handle.model_id);
1264            let result = update(
1265                model
1266                    .as_any_mut()
1267                    .downcast_mut()
1268                    .expect("Downcast is type safe"),
1269                &mut ctx,
1270            );
1271            self.ctx.models.insert(handle.model_id, model);
1272            self.flush_effects();
1273            result
1274        } else {
1275            panic!("Circular model update");
1276        }
1277    }
1278}
1279
1280impl ReadView for MutableAppContext {
1281    fn read_view<T: View>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> &T {
1282        if let Some(window) = self.ctx.windows.get(&handle.window_id) {
1283            if let Some(view) = window.views.get(&handle.view_id) {
1284                view.as_any().downcast_ref().expect("Downcast is type safe")
1285            } else {
1286                panic!("Circular view reference");
1287            }
1288        } else {
1289            panic!("Window does not exist");
1290        }
1291    }
1292}
1293
1294impl UpdateView for MutableAppContext {
1295    fn update_view<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
1296    where
1297        T: View,
1298        F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S,
1299    {
1300        self.pending_flushes += 1;
1301        let mut view = if let Some(window) = self.ctx.windows.get_mut(&handle.window_id) {
1302            if let Some(view) = window.views.remove(&handle.view_id) {
1303                view
1304            } else {
1305                panic!("Circular view update");
1306            }
1307        } else {
1308            panic!("Window does not exist");
1309        };
1310
1311        let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(self, handle.window_id, handle.view_id);
1312        let result = update(
1313            view.as_any_mut()
1314                .downcast_mut()
1315                .expect("Downcast is type safe"),
1316            &mut ctx,
1317        );
1318        self.ctx
1319            .windows
1320            .get_mut(&handle.window_id)
1321            .unwrap()
1322            .views
1323            .insert(handle.view_id, view);
1324        self.flush_effects();
1325        result
1326    }
1327}
1328
1329impl AsRef<AppContext> for MutableAppContext {
1330    fn as_ref(&self) -> &AppContext {
1331        &self.ctx
1332    }
1333}
1334
1335pub struct AppContext {
1336    models: HashMap<usize, Box<dyn AnyModel>>,
1337    windows: HashMap<usize, Window>,
1338    background: Arc<executor::Background>,
1339    ref_counts: Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
1340    thread_pool: scoped_pool::Pool,
1341}
1342
1343impl AppContext {
1344    pub fn root_view_id(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<usize> {
1345        self.windows
1346            .get(&window_id)
1347            .and_then(|window| window.root_view.as_ref().map(|v| v.id()))
1348    }
1349
1350    pub fn focused_view_id(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<usize> {
1351        self.windows
1352            .get(&window_id)
1353            .and_then(|window| window.focused_view)
1354    }
1355
1356    pub fn render_view(&self, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) -> Result<ElementBox> {
1357        self.windows
1358            .get(&window_id)
1359            .and_then(|w| w.views.get(&view_id))
1360            .map(|v| v.render(self))
1361            .ok_or(anyhow!("view not found"))
1362    }
1363
1364    pub fn render_views(&self, window_id: usize) -> Result<HashMap<usize, ElementBox>> {
1365        self.windows
1366            .get(&window_id)
1367            .map(|w| {
1368                w.views
1369                    .iter()
1370                    .map(|(id, view)| (*id, view.render(self)))
1371                    .collect::<HashMap<_, ElementBox>>()
1372            })
1373            .ok_or(anyhow!("window not found"))
1374    }
1375
1376    pub fn background_executor(&self) -> &Arc<executor::Background> {
1377        &self.background
1378    }
1379
1380    pub fn thread_pool(&self) -> &scoped_pool::Pool {
1381        &self.thread_pool
1382    }
1383}
1384
1385impl ReadModel for AppContext {
1386    fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T {
1387        if let Some(model) = self.models.get(&handle.model_id) {
1388            model
1389                .as_any()
1390                .downcast_ref()
1391                .expect("downcast should be type safe")
1392        } else {
1393            panic!("circular model reference");
1394        }
1395    }
1396}
1397
1398impl ReadView for AppContext {
1399    fn read_view<T: View>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> &T {
1400        if let Some(window) = self.windows.get(&handle.window_id) {
1401            if let Some(view) = window.views.get(&handle.view_id) {
1402                view.as_any()
1403                    .downcast_ref()
1404                    .expect("downcast should be type safe")
1405            } else {
1406                panic!("circular view reference");
1407            }
1408        } else {
1409            panic!("window does not exist");
1410        }
1411    }
1412}
1413
1414#[derive(Default)]
1415struct Window {
1416    views: HashMap<usize, Box<dyn AnyView>>,
1417    root_view: Option<AnyViewHandle>,
1418    focused_view: Option<usize>,
1419}
1420
1421#[derive(Default, Clone)]
1422pub struct WindowInvalidation {
1423    pub updated: HashSet<usize>,
1424    pub removed: Vec<usize>,
1425}
1426
1427pub enum Effect {
1428    Event {
1429        entity_id: usize,
1430        payload: Box<dyn Any>,
1431    },
1432    ModelNotification {
1433        model_id: usize,
1434    },
1435    ViewNotification {
1436        window_id: usize,
1437        view_id: usize,
1438    },
1439    Focus {
1440        window_id: usize,
1441        view_id: usize,
1442    },
1443}
1444
1445pub trait AnyModel: Send + Sync {
1446    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;
1447    fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any;
1448}
1449
1450impl<T> AnyModel for T
1451where
1452    T: Entity,
1453{
1454    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
1455        self
1456    }
1457
1458    fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any {
1459        self
1460    }
1461}
1462
1463pub trait AnyView: Send + Sync {
1464    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;
1465    fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any;
1466    fn ui_name(&self) -> &'static str;
1467    fn render<'a>(&self, app: &AppContext) -> ElementBox;
1468    fn on_focus(&mut self, app: &mut MutableAppContext, window_id: usize, view_id: usize);
1469    fn on_blur(&mut self, app: &mut MutableAppContext, window_id: usize, view_id: usize);
1470    fn keymap_context(&self, app: &AppContext) -> keymap::Context;
1471}
1472
1473impl<T> AnyView for T
1474where
1475    T: View,
1476{
1477    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
1478        self
1479    }
1480
1481    fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any {
1482        self
1483    }
1484
1485    fn ui_name(&self) -> &'static str {
1486        T::ui_name()
1487    }
1488
1489    fn render<'a>(&self, app: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
1490        View::render(self, app)
1491    }
1492
1493    fn on_focus(&mut self, app: &mut MutableAppContext, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) {
1494        let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(app, window_id, view_id);
1495        View::on_focus(self, &mut ctx);
1496    }
1497
1498    fn on_blur(&mut self, app: &mut MutableAppContext, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) {
1499        let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(app, window_id, view_id);
1500        View::on_blur(self, &mut ctx);
1501    }
1502
1503    fn keymap_context(&self, app: &AppContext) -> keymap::Context {
1504        View::keymap_context(self, app)
1505    }
1506}
1507
1508pub struct ModelContext<'a, T: ?Sized> {
1509    app: &'a mut MutableAppContext,
1510    model_id: usize,
1511    model_type: PhantomData<T>,
1512    halt_stream: bool,
1513}
1514
1515impl<'a, T: Entity> ModelContext<'a, T> {
1516    fn new(app: &'a mut MutableAppContext, model_id: usize) -> Self {
1517        Self {
1518            app,
1519            model_id,
1520            model_type: PhantomData,
1521            halt_stream: false,
1522        }
1523    }
1524
1525    pub fn background_executor(&self) -> &Arc<executor::Background> {
1526        &self.app.ctx.background
1527    }
1528
1529    pub fn thread_pool(&self) -> &scoped_pool::Pool {
1530        &self.app.ctx.thread_pool
1531    }
1532
1533    pub fn halt_stream(&mut self) {
1534        self.halt_stream = true;
1535    }
1536
1537    pub fn model_id(&self) -> usize {
1538        self.model_id
1539    }
1540
1541    pub fn add_model<S, F>(&mut self, build_model: F) -> ModelHandle<S>
1542    where
1543        S: Entity,
1544        F: FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<S>) -> S,
1545    {
1546        self.app.add_model(build_model)
1547    }
1548
1549    pub fn subscribe<S: Entity, F>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<S>, mut callback: F)
1550    where
1551        S::Event: 'static,
1552        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, &S::Event, &mut ModelContext<T>),
1553    {
1554        self.app
1555            .subscriptions
1556            .entry(handle.model_id)
1557            .or_default()
1558            .push(Subscription::FromModel {
1559                model_id: self.model_id,
1560                callback: Box::new(move |model, payload, app, model_id| {
1561                    let model = model.downcast_mut().expect("downcast is type safe");
1562                    let payload = payload.downcast_ref().expect("downcast is type safe");
1563                    let mut ctx = ModelContext::new(app, model_id);
1564                    callback(model, payload, &mut ctx);
1565                }),
1566            });
1567    }
1568
1569    pub fn emit(&mut self, payload: T::Event) {
1570        self.app.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Event {
1571            entity_id: self.model_id,
1572            payload: Box::new(payload),
1573        });
1574    }
1575
1576    pub fn observe<S, F>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<S>, mut callback: F)
1577    where
1578        S: Entity,
1579        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, ModelHandle<S>, &mut ModelContext<T>),
1580    {
1581        self.app
1582            .observations
1583            .entry(handle.model_id)
1584            .or_default()
1585            .push(Observation::FromModel {
1586                model_id: self.model_id,
1587                callback: Box::new(move |model, observed_id, app, model_id| {
1588                    let model = model.downcast_mut().expect("downcast is type safe");
1589                    let observed = ModelHandle::new(observed_id, &app.ctx.ref_counts);
1590                    let mut ctx = ModelContext::new(app, model_id);
1591                    callback(model, observed, &mut ctx);
1592                }),
1593            });
1594    }
1595
1596    pub fn notify(&mut self) {
1597        self.app
1598            .pending_effects
1599            .push_back(Effect::ModelNotification {
1600                model_id: self.model_id,
1601            });
1602    }
1603
1604    fn handle(&self) -> ModelHandle<T> {
1605        ModelHandle::new(self.model_id, &self.app.ctx.ref_counts)
1606    }
1607
1608    pub fn spawn<S, F, U>(&mut self, future: S, callback: F) -> EntityTask<U>
1609    where
1610        S: 'static + Future,
1611        F: 'static + FnOnce(&mut T, S::Output, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> U,
1612        U: 'static,
1613    {
1614        let handle = self.handle();
1615        let task = self.app.spawn::<S, U>(future);
1616
1617        self.app.future_handlers.borrow_mut().insert(
1618            task.id,
1619            Box::new(move |output, ctx| {
1620                let output = *output.downcast().unwrap();
1621                handle.update(ctx, |model, ctx| Box::new(callback(model, output, ctx)))
1622            }),
1623        );
1624
1625        task
1626    }
1627
1628    pub fn spawn_stream<S, F, G, U>(
1629        &mut self,
1630        stream: S,
1631        mut item_callback: F,
1632        done_callback: G,
1633    ) -> EntityTask<U>
1634    where
1635        S: 'static + Stream + Unpin,
1636        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, S::Item, &mut ModelContext<T>),
1637        G: 'static + FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> U,
1638        U: 'static + Any,
1639    {
1640        let handle = self.handle();
1641        let task = self.app.spawn_stream(stream);
1642
1643        self.app.stream_handlers.borrow_mut().insert(
1644            task.id,
1645            StreamHandler {
1646                item_callback: {
1647                    let handle = handle.clone();
1648                    Box::new(move |output, app| {
1649                        let output = *output.downcast().unwrap();
1650                        handle.update(app, |model, ctx| {
1651                            item_callback(model, output, ctx);
1652                            ctx.halt_stream
1653                        })
1654                    })
1655                },
1656                done_callback: Box::new(move |app| {
1657                    handle.update(app, |model, ctx| Box::new(done_callback(model, ctx)))
1658                }),
1659            },
1660        );
1661
1662        task
1663    }
1664}
1665
1666impl<M> AsRef<AppContext> for ModelContext<'_, M> {
1667    fn as_ref(&self) -> &AppContext {
1668        &self.app.ctx
1669    }
1670}
1671
1672impl<M> AsMut<MutableAppContext> for ModelContext<'_, M> {
1673    fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut MutableAppContext {
1674        self.app
1675    }
1676}
1677
1678impl<M> ReadModel for ModelContext<'_, M> {
1679    fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T {
1680        self.app.read_model(handle)
1681    }
1682}
1683
1684impl<M> UpdateModel for ModelContext<'_, M> {
1685    fn update_model<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
1686    where
1687        T: Entity,
1688        F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> S,
1689    {
1690        self.app.update_model(handle, update)
1691    }
1692}
1693
1694pub struct ViewContext<'a, T: ?Sized> {
1695    app: &'a mut MutableAppContext,
1696    window_id: usize,
1697    view_id: usize,
1698    view_type: PhantomData<T>,
1699    halt_action_dispatch: bool,
1700    halt_stream: bool,
1701}
1702
1703impl<'a, T: View> ViewContext<'a, T> {
1704    fn new(app: &'a mut MutableAppContext, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) -> Self {
1705        Self {
1706            app,
1707            window_id,
1708            view_id,
1709            view_type: PhantomData,
1710            halt_action_dispatch: true,
1711            halt_stream: false,
1712        }
1713    }
1714
1715    pub fn handle(&self) -> ViewHandle<T> {
1716        ViewHandle::new(self.window_id, self.view_id, &self.app.ctx.ref_counts)
1717    }
1718
1719    pub fn window_id(&self) -> usize {
1720        self.window_id
1721    }
1722
1723    pub fn background_executor(&self) -> &Arc<executor::Background> {
1724        &self.app.ctx.background
1725    }
1726
1727    pub fn debug_elements(&self) -> crate::json::Value {
1728        self.app.debug_elements(self.window_id).unwrap()
1729    }
1730
1731    pub fn focus<S>(&mut self, handle: S)
1732    where
1733        S: Into<AnyViewHandle>,
1734    {
1735        let handle = handle.into();
1736        self.app.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Focus {
1737            window_id: handle.window_id,
1738            view_id: handle.view_id,
1739        });
1740    }
1741
1742    pub fn focus_self(&mut self) {
1743        self.app.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Focus {
1744            window_id: self.window_id,
1745            view_id: self.view_id,
1746        });
1747    }
1748
1749    pub fn add_model<S, F>(&mut self, build_model: F) -> ModelHandle<S>
1750    where
1751        S: Entity,
1752        F: FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<S>) -> S,
1753    {
1754        self.app.add_model(build_model)
1755    }
1756
1757    pub fn add_view<S, F>(&mut self, build_view: F) -> ViewHandle<S>
1758    where
1759        S: View,
1760        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<S>) -> S,
1761    {
1762        self.app.add_view(self.window_id, build_view)
1763    }
1764
1765    pub fn add_option_view<S, F>(&mut self, build_view: F) -> Option<ViewHandle<S>>
1766    where
1767        S: View,
1768        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<S>) -> Option<S>,
1769    {
1770        self.app.add_option_view(self.window_id, build_view)
1771    }
1772
1773    pub fn subscribe_to_model<E, F>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<E>, mut callback: F)
1774    where
1775        E: Entity,
1776        E::Event: 'static,
1777        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, ModelHandle<E>, &E::Event, &mut ViewContext<T>),
1778    {
1779        let emitter_handle = handle.downgrade();
1780        self.app
1781            .subscriptions
1782            .entry(handle.id())
1783            .or_default()
1784            .push(Subscription::FromView {
1785                window_id: self.window_id,
1786                view_id: self.view_id,
1787                callback: Box::new(move |view, payload, app, window_id, view_id| {
1788                    if let Some(emitter_handle) = emitter_handle.upgrade(app.as_ref()) {
1789                        let model = view.downcast_mut().expect("downcast is type safe");
1790                        let payload = payload.downcast_ref().expect("downcast is type safe");
1791                        let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(app, window_id, view_id);
1792                        callback(model, emitter_handle, payload, &mut ctx);
1793                    }
1794                }),
1795            });
1796    }
1797
1798    pub fn subscribe_to_view<V, F>(&mut self, handle: &ViewHandle<V>, mut callback: F)
1799    where
1800        V: View,
1801        V::Event: 'static,
1802        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, ViewHandle<V>, &V::Event, &mut ViewContext<T>),
1803    {
1804        let emitter_handle = handle.downgrade();
1805
1806        self.app
1807            .subscriptions
1808            .entry(handle.id())
1809            .or_default()
1810            .push(Subscription::FromView {
1811                window_id: self.window_id,
1812                view_id: self.view_id,
1813                callback: Box::new(move |view, payload, app, window_id, view_id| {
1814                    if let Some(emitter_handle) = emitter_handle.upgrade(app.as_ref()) {
1815                        let model = view.downcast_mut().expect("downcast is type safe");
1816                        let payload = payload.downcast_ref().expect("downcast is type safe");
1817                        let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(app, window_id, view_id);
1818                        callback(model, emitter_handle, payload, &mut ctx);
1819                    }
1820                }),
1821            });
1822    }
1823
1824    pub fn emit(&mut self, payload: T::Event) {
1825        self.app.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Event {
1826            entity_id: self.view_id,
1827            payload: Box::new(payload),
1828        });
1829    }
1830
1831    pub fn observe<S, F>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<S>, mut callback: F)
1832    where
1833        S: Entity,
1834        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, ModelHandle<S>, &mut ViewContext<T>),
1835    {
1836        self.app
1837            .observations
1838            .entry(handle.id())
1839            .or_default()
1840            .push(Observation::FromView {
1841                window_id: self.window_id,
1842                view_id: self.view_id,
1843                callback: Box::new(move |view, observed_id, app, window_id, view_id| {
1844                    let view = view.downcast_mut().expect("downcast is type safe");
1845                    let observed = ModelHandle::new(observed_id, &app.ctx.ref_counts);
1846                    let mut ctx = ViewContext::new(app, window_id, view_id);
1847                    callback(view, observed, &mut ctx);
1848                }),
1849            });
1850    }
1851
1852    pub fn notify(&mut self) {
1853        self.app
1854            .pending_effects
1855            .push_back(Effect::ViewNotification {
1856                window_id: self.window_id,
1857                view_id: self.view_id,
1858            });
1859    }
1860
1861    pub fn propagate_action(&mut self) {
1862        self.halt_action_dispatch = false;
1863    }
1864
1865    pub fn halt_stream(&mut self) {
1866        self.halt_stream = true;
1867    }
1868
1869    pub fn spawn<S, F, U>(&mut self, future: S, callback: F) -> EntityTask<U>
1870    where
1871        S: 'static + Future,
1872        F: 'static + FnOnce(&mut T, S::Output, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> U,
1873        U: 'static,
1874    {
1875        let handle = self.handle();
1876        let task = self.app.spawn(future);
1877
1878        self.app.future_handlers.borrow_mut().insert(
1879            task.id,
1880            Box::new(move |output, app| {
1881                let output = *output.downcast().unwrap();
1882                handle.update(app, |view, ctx| Box::new(callback(view, output, ctx)))
1883            }),
1884        );
1885
1886        task
1887    }
1888
1889    pub fn spawn_stream<S, F, G, U>(
1890        &mut self,
1891        stream: S,
1892        mut item_callback: F,
1893        done_callback: G,
1894    ) -> EntityTask<U>
1895    where
1896        S: 'static + Stream + Unpin,
1897        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, S::Item, &mut ViewContext<T>),
1898        G: 'static + FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> U,
1899        U: 'static + Any,
1900    {
1901        let handle = self.handle();
1902        let task = self.app.spawn_stream(stream);
1903        self.app.stream_handlers.borrow_mut().insert(
1904            task.id,
1905            StreamHandler {
1906                item_callback: {
1907                    let handle = handle.clone();
1908                    Box::new(move |output, app| {
1909                        let output = *output.downcast().unwrap();
1910                        handle.update(app, |view, ctx| {
1911                            item_callback(view, output, ctx);
1912                            ctx.halt_stream
1913                        })
1914                    })
1915                },
1916                done_callback: Box::new(move |app| {
1917                    handle.update(app, |view, ctx| Box::new(done_callback(view, ctx)))
1918                }),
1919            },
1920        );
1921        task
1922    }
1923}
1924
1925impl<M> AsRef<AppContext> for ViewContext<'_, M> {
1926    fn as_ref(&self) -> &AppContext {
1927        &self.app.ctx
1928    }
1929}
1930
1931impl<M> AsMut<MutableAppContext> for ViewContext<'_, M> {
1932    fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut MutableAppContext {
1933        self.app
1934    }
1935}
1936
1937impl<V> ReadModel for ViewContext<'_, V> {
1938    fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T {
1939        self.app.read_model(handle)
1940    }
1941}
1942
1943impl<V: View> UpdateModel for ViewContext<'_, V> {
1944    fn update_model<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
1945    where
1946        T: Entity,
1947        F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> S,
1948    {
1949        self.app.update_model(handle, update)
1950    }
1951}
1952
1953impl<V: View> ReadView for ViewContext<'_, V> {
1954    fn read_view<T: View>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> &T {
1955        self.app.read_view(handle)
1956    }
1957}
1958
1959impl<V: View> UpdateView for ViewContext<'_, V> {
1960    fn update_view<T, F, S>(&mut self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>, update: F) -> S
1961    where
1962        T: View,
1963        F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S,
1964    {
1965        self.app.update_view(handle, update)
1966    }
1967}
1968
1969pub trait Handle<T> {
1970    fn id(&self) -> usize;
1971    fn location(&self) -> EntityLocation;
1972}
1973
1974#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
1975pub enum EntityLocation {
1976    Model(usize),
1977    View(usize, usize),
1978}
1979
1980pub struct ModelHandle<T> {
1981    model_id: usize,
1982    model_type: PhantomData<T>,
1983    ref_counts: Weak<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
1984}
1985
1986impl<T: Entity> ModelHandle<T> {
1987    fn new(model_id: usize, ref_counts: &Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>) -> Self {
1988        ref_counts.lock().inc(model_id);
1989        Self {
1990            model_id,
1991            model_type: PhantomData,
1992            ref_counts: Arc::downgrade(ref_counts),
1993        }
1994    }
1995
1996    fn downgrade(&self) -> WeakModelHandle<T> {
1997        WeakModelHandle::new(self.model_id)
1998    }
1999
2000    pub fn id(&self) -> usize {
2001        self.model_id
2002    }
2003
2004    pub fn read<'a, A: ReadModel>(&self, app: &'a A) -> &'a T {
2005        app.read_model(self)
2006    }
2007
2008    pub fn update<A, F, S>(&self, app: &mut A, update: F) -> S
2009    where
2010        A: UpdateModel,
2011        F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> S,
2012    {
2013        app.update_model(self, update)
2014    }
2015}
2016
2017impl<T> Clone for ModelHandle<T> {
2018    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
2019        if let Some(ref_counts) = self.ref_counts.upgrade() {
2020            ref_counts.lock().inc(self.model_id);
2021        }
2022
2023        Self {
2024            model_id: self.model_id,
2025            model_type: PhantomData,
2026            ref_counts: self.ref_counts.clone(),
2027        }
2028    }
2029}
2030
2031impl<T> PartialEq for ModelHandle<T> {
2032    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
2033        self.model_id == other.model_id
2034    }
2035}
2036
2037impl<T> Eq for ModelHandle<T> {}
2038
2039impl<T> Hash for ModelHandle<T> {
2040    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
2041        self.model_id.hash(state);
2042    }
2043}
2044
2045impl<T> std::borrow::Borrow<usize> for ModelHandle<T> {
2046    fn borrow(&self) -> &usize {
2047        &self.model_id
2048    }
2049}
2050
2051impl<T> Debug for ModelHandle<T> {
2052    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
2053        f.debug_tuple(&format!("ModelHandle<{}>", type_name::<T>()))
2054            .field(&self.model_id)
2055            .finish()
2056    }
2057}
2058
2059unsafe impl<T> Send for ModelHandle<T> {}
2060unsafe impl<T> Sync for ModelHandle<T> {}
2061
2062impl<T> Drop for ModelHandle<T> {
2063    fn drop(&mut self) {
2064        if let Some(ref_counts) = self.ref_counts.upgrade() {
2065            ref_counts.lock().dec_model(self.model_id);
2066        }
2067    }
2068}
2069
2070impl<T> Handle<T> for ModelHandle<T> {
2071    fn id(&self) -> usize {
2072        self.model_id
2073    }
2074
2075    fn location(&self) -> EntityLocation {
2076        EntityLocation::Model(self.model_id)
2077    }
2078}
2079
2080pub struct WeakModelHandle<T> {
2081    model_id: usize,
2082    model_type: PhantomData<T>,
2083}
2084
2085impl<T: Entity> WeakModelHandle<T> {
2086    fn new(model_id: usize) -> Self {
2087        Self {
2088            model_id,
2089            model_type: PhantomData,
2090        }
2091    }
2092
2093    pub fn upgrade(&self, app: &AppContext) -> Option<ModelHandle<T>> {
2094        if app.models.contains_key(&self.model_id) {
2095            Some(ModelHandle::new(self.model_id, &app.ref_counts))
2096        } else {
2097            None
2098        }
2099    }
2100}
2101
2102pub struct ViewHandle<T> {
2103    window_id: usize,
2104    view_id: usize,
2105    view_type: PhantomData<T>,
2106    ref_counts: Weak<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
2107}
2108
2109impl<T: View> ViewHandle<T> {
2110    fn new(window_id: usize, view_id: usize, ref_counts: &Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>) -> Self {
2111        ref_counts.lock().inc(view_id);
2112        Self {
2113            window_id,
2114            view_id,
2115            view_type: PhantomData,
2116            ref_counts: Arc::downgrade(ref_counts),
2117        }
2118    }
2119
2120    pub fn downgrade(&self) -> WeakViewHandle<T> {
2121        WeakViewHandle::new(self.window_id, self.view_id)
2122    }
2123
2124    pub fn window_id(&self) -> usize {
2125        self.window_id
2126    }
2127
2128    pub fn id(&self) -> usize {
2129        self.view_id
2130    }
2131
2132    pub fn read<'a, A: ReadView>(&self, app: &'a A) -> &'a T {
2133        app.read_view(self)
2134    }
2135
2136    pub fn update<A, F, S>(&self, app: &mut A, update: F) -> S
2137    where
2138        A: UpdateView,
2139        F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S,
2140    {
2141        app.update_view(self, update)
2142    }
2143
2144    pub fn is_focused(&self, app: &AppContext) -> bool {
2145        app.focused_view_id(self.window_id)
2146            .map_or(false, |focused_id| focused_id == self.view_id)
2147    }
2148}
2149
2150impl<T> Clone for ViewHandle<T> {
2151    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
2152        if let Some(ref_counts) = self.ref_counts.upgrade() {
2153            ref_counts.lock().inc(self.view_id);
2154        }
2155
2156        Self {
2157            window_id: self.window_id,
2158            view_id: self.view_id,
2159            view_type: PhantomData,
2160            ref_counts: self.ref_counts.clone(),
2161        }
2162    }
2163}
2164
2165impl<T> PartialEq for ViewHandle<T> {
2166    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
2167        self.window_id == other.window_id && self.view_id == other.view_id
2168    }
2169}
2170
2171impl<T> Eq for ViewHandle<T> {}
2172
2173impl<T> Debug for ViewHandle<T> {
2174    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
2175        f.debug_struct(&format!("ViewHandle<{}>", type_name::<T>()))
2176            .field("window_id", &self.window_id)
2177            .field("view_id", &self.view_id)
2178            .finish()
2179    }
2180}
2181
2182impl<T> Drop for ViewHandle<T> {
2183    fn drop(&mut self) {
2184        if let Some(ref_counts) = self.ref_counts.upgrade() {
2185            ref_counts.lock().dec_view(self.window_id, self.view_id);
2186        }
2187    }
2188}
2189
2190impl<T> Handle<T> for ViewHandle<T> {
2191    fn id(&self) -> usize {
2192        self.view_id
2193    }
2194
2195    fn location(&self) -> EntityLocation {
2196        EntityLocation::View(self.window_id, self.view_id)
2197    }
2198}
2199
2200#[derive(Clone)]
2201pub struct AnyViewHandle {
2202    window_id: usize,
2203    view_id: usize,
2204    view_type: TypeId,
2205    ref_counts: Weak<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
2206}
2207
2208impl AnyViewHandle {
2209    pub fn id(&self) -> usize {
2210        self.view_id
2211    }
2212
2213    pub fn is<T: 'static>(&self) -> bool {
2214        TypeId::of::<T>() == self.view_type
2215    }
2216
2217    pub fn downcast<T: View>(self) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
2218        if self.is::<T>() {
2219            if let Some(ref_counts) = self.ref_counts.upgrade() {
2220                return Some(ViewHandle::new(self.window_id, self.view_id, &ref_counts));
2221            }
2222        }
2223        None
2224    }
2225}
2226
2227impl<T: View> From<&ViewHandle<T>> for AnyViewHandle {
2228    fn from(handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> Self {
2229        if let Some(ref_counts) = handle.ref_counts.upgrade() {
2230            ref_counts.lock().inc(handle.view_id);
2231        }
2232        AnyViewHandle {
2233            window_id: handle.window_id,
2234            view_id: handle.view_id,
2235            view_type: TypeId::of::<T>(),
2236            ref_counts: handle.ref_counts.clone(),
2237        }
2238    }
2239}
2240
2241impl<T: View> From<ViewHandle<T>> for AnyViewHandle {
2242    fn from(handle: ViewHandle<T>) -> Self {
2243        (&handle).into()
2244    }
2245}
2246
2247pub struct WeakViewHandle<T> {
2248    window_id: usize,
2249    view_id: usize,
2250    view_type: PhantomData<T>,
2251}
2252
2253impl<T: View> WeakViewHandle<T> {
2254    fn new(window_id: usize, view_id: usize) -> Self {
2255        Self {
2256            window_id,
2257            view_id,
2258            view_type: PhantomData,
2259        }
2260    }
2261
2262    pub fn upgrade(&self, app: &AppContext) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
2263        if app
2264            .windows
2265            .get(&self.window_id)
2266            .and_then(|w| w.views.get(&self.view_id))
2267            .is_some()
2268        {
2269            Some(ViewHandle::new(
2270                self.window_id,
2271                self.view_id,
2272                &app.ref_counts,
2273            ))
2274        } else {
2275            None
2276        }
2277    }
2278}
2279
2280impl<T> Clone for WeakViewHandle<T> {
2281    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
2282        Self {
2283            window_id: self.window_id,
2284            view_id: self.view_id,
2285            view_type: PhantomData,
2286        }
2287    }
2288}
2289
2290#[derive(Default)]
2291struct RefCounts {
2292    counts: HashMap<usize, usize>,
2293    dropped_models: HashSet<usize>,
2294    dropped_views: HashSet<(usize, usize)>,
2295}
2296
2297impl RefCounts {
2298    fn inc(&mut self, model_id: usize) {
2299        *self.counts.entry(model_id).or_insert(0) += 1;
2300    }
2301
2302    fn dec_model(&mut self, model_id: usize) {
2303        if let Some(count) = self.counts.get_mut(&model_id) {
2304            *count -= 1;
2305            if *count == 0 {
2306                self.counts.remove(&model_id);
2307                self.dropped_models.insert(model_id);
2308            }
2309        } else {
2310            panic!("Expected ref count to be positive")
2311        }
2312    }
2313
2314    fn dec_view(&mut self, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) {
2315        if let Some(count) = self.counts.get_mut(&view_id) {
2316            *count -= 1;
2317            if *count == 0 {
2318                self.counts.remove(&view_id);
2319                self.dropped_views.insert((window_id, view_id));
2320            }
2321        } else {
2322            panic!("Expected ref count to be positive")
2323        }
2324    }
2325
2326    fn take_dropped(&mut self) -> (HashSet<usize>, HashSet<(usize, usize)>) {
2327        let mut dropped_models = HashSet::new();
2328        let mut dropped_views = HashSet::new();
2329        std::mem::swap(&mut self.dropped_models, &mut dropped_models);
2330        std::mem::swap(&mut self.dropped_views, &mut dropped_views);
2331        (dropped_models, dropped_views)
2332    }
2333}
2334
2335enum Subscription {
2336    FromModel {
2337        model_id: usize,
2338        callback: Box<dyn FnMut(&mut dyn Any, &dyn Any, &mut MutableAppContext, usize)>,
2339    },
2340    FromView {
2341        window_id: usize,
2342        view_id: usize,
2343        callback: Box<dyn FnMut(&mut dyn Any, &dyn Any, &mut MutableAppContext, usize, usize)>,
2344    },
2345}
2346
2347enum Observation {
2348    FromModel {
2349        model_id: usize,
2350        callback: Box<dyn FnMut(&mut dyn Any, usize, &mut MutableAppContext, usize)>,
2351    },
2352    FromView {
2353        window_id: usize,
2354        view_id: usize,
2355        callback: Box<dyn FnMut(&mut dyn Any, usize, &mut MutableAppContext, usize, usize)>,
2356    },
2357}
2358
2359type FutureHandler = Box<dyn FnOnce(Box<dyn Any>, &mut MutableAppContext) -> Box<dyn Any>>;
2360
2361struct StreamHandler {
2362    item_callback: Box<dyn FnMut(Box<dyn Any>, &mut MutableAppContext) -> bool>,
2363    done_callback: Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext) -> Box<dyn Any>>,
2364}
2365
2366#[must_use]
2367pub struct EntityTask<T> {
2368    id: usize,
2369    task: Option<executor::Task<T>>,
2370    handler_map: TaskHandlerMap,
2371    task_done: Arc<Condvar>,
2372}
2373
2374enum TaskHandlerMap {
2375    Detached,
2376    Future(Rc<RefCell<HashMap<usize, FutureHandler>>>),
2377    Stream(Rc<RefCell<HashMap<usize, StreamHandler>>>),
2378}
2379
2380impl<T> EntityTask<T> {
2381    fn new(
2382        id: usize,
2383        task: executor::Task<T>,
2384        handler_map: TaskHandlerMap,
2385        task_done: Arc<Condvar>,
2386    ) -> Self {
2387        Self {
2388            id,
2389            task: Some(task),
2390            handler_map,
2391            task_done,
2392        }
2393    }
2394
2395    pub fn detach(mut self) {
2396        self.handler_map = TaskHandlerMap::Detached;
2397        self.task.take().unwrap().detach();
2398    }
2399
2400    pub async fn cancel(mut self) -> Option<T> {
2401        let task = self.task.take().unwrap();
2402        task.cancel().await
2403    }
2404}
2405
2406impl<T> Future for EntityTask<T> {
2407    type Output = T;
2408
2409    fn poll(
2410        self: std::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
2411        ctx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
2412    ) -> std::task::Poll<Self::Output> {
2413        let task = unsafe { self.map_unchecked_mut(|task| task.task.as_mut().unwrap()) };
2414        task.poll(ctx)
2415    }
2416}
2417
2418impl<T> Drop for EntityTask<T> {
2419    fn drop(self: &mut Self) {
2420        match &self.handler_map {
2421            TaskHandlerMap::Detached => {
2422                return;
2423            }
2424            TaskHandlerMap::Future(map) => {
2425                map.borrow_mut().remove(&self.id);
2426            }
2427            TaskHandlerMap::Stream(map) => {
2428                map.borrow_mut().remove(&self.id);
2429            }
2430        }
2431        self.task_done.notify_all();
2432    }
2433}
2434
2435#[cfg(test)]
2436mod tests {
2437    use super::*;
2438    use crate::elements::*;
2439
2440    #[test]
2441    fn test_model_handles() {
2442        struct Model {
2443            other: Option<ModelHandle<Model>>,
2444            events: Vec<String>,
2445        }
2446
2447        impl Entity for Model {
2448            type Event = usize;
2449        }
2450
2451        impl Model {
2452            fn new(other: Option<ModelHandle<Self>>, ctx: &mut ModelContext<Self>) -> Self {
2453                if let Some(other) = other.as_ref() {
2454                    ctx.observe(other, |me, _, _| {
2455                        me.events.push("notified".into());
2456                    });
2457                    ctx.subscribe(other, |me, event, _| {
2458                        me.events.push(format!("observed event {}", event));
2459                    });
2460                }
2461
2462                Self {
2463                    other,
2464                    events: Vec::new(),
2465                }
2466            }
2467        }
2468
2469        App::test((), |app| {
2470            let handle_1 = app.add_model(|ctx| Model::new(None, ctx));
2471            let handle_2 = app.add_model(|ctx| Model::new(Some(handle_1.clone()), ctx));
2472            assert_eq!(app.ctx.models.len(), 2);
2473
2474            handle_1.update(app, |model, ctx| {
2475                model.events.push("updated".into());
2476                ctx.emit(1);
2477                ctx.notify();
2478                ctx.emit(2);
2479            });
2480            assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec!["updated".to_string()]);
2481            assert_eq!(
2482                handle_2.read(app).events,
2483                vec![
2484                    "observed event 1".to_string(),
2485                    "notified".to_string(),
2486                    "observed event 2".to_string(),
2487                ]
2488            );
2489
2490            handle_2.update(app, |model, _| {
2491                drop(handle_1);
2492                model.other.take();
2493            });
2494
2495            assert_eq!(app.ctx.models.len(), 1);
2496            assert!(app.subscriptions.is_empty());
2497            assert!(app.observations.is_empty());
2498        });
2499    }
2500
2501    #[test]
2502    fn test_subscribe_and_emit_from_model() {
2503        #[derive(Default)]
2504        struct Model {
2505            events: Vec<usize>,
2506        }
2507
2508        impl Entity for Model {
2509            type Event = usize;
2510        }
2511
2512        App::test((), |app| {
2513            let handle_1 = app.add_model(|_| Model::default());
2514            let handle_2 = app.add_model(|_| Model::default());
2515            let handle_2b = handle_2.clone();
2516
2517            handle_1.update(app, |_, c| {
2518                c.subscribe(&handle_2, move |model: &mut Model, event, c| {
2519                    model.events.push(*event);
2520
2521                    c.subscribe(&handle_2b, |model, event, _| {
2522                        model.events.push(*event * 2);
2523                    });
2524                });
2525            });
2526
2527            handle_2.update(app, |_, c| c.emit(7));
2528            assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec![7]);
2529
2530            handle_2.update(app, |_, c| c.emit(5));
2531            assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec![7, 10, 5]);
2532        })
2533    }
2534
2535    #[test]
2536    fn test_observe_and_notify_from_model() {
2537        #[derive(Default)]
2538        struct Model {
2539            count: usize,
2540            events: Vec<usize>,
2541        }
2542
2543        impl Entity for Model {
2544            type Event = ();
2545        }
2546
2547        App::test((), |app| {
2548            let handle_1 = app.add_model(|_| Model::default());
2549            let handle_2 = app.add_model(|_| Model::default());
2550            let handle_2b = handle_2.clone();
2551
2552            handle_1.update(app, |_, c| {
2553                c.observe(&handle_2, move |model, observed, c| {
2554                    model.events.push(observed.read(c).count);
2555                    c.observe(&handle_2b, |model, observed, c| {
2556                        model.events.push(observed.read(c).count * 2);
2557                    });
2558                });
2559            });
2560
2561            handle_2.update(app, |model, c| {
2562                model.count = 7;
2563                c.notify()
2564            });
2565            assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec![7]);
2566
2567            handle_2.update(app, |model, c| {
2568                model.count = 5;
2569                c.notify()
2570            });
2571            assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec![7, 10, 5])
2572        })
2573    }
2574
2575    #[test]
2576    fn test_spawn_from_model() {
2577        #[derive(Default)]
2578        struct Model {
2579            count: usize,
2580        }
2581
2582        impl Entity for Model {
2583            type Event = ();
2584        }
2585
2586        App::test_async((), |mut app| async move {
2587            let handle = app.add_model(|_| Model::default());
2588            handle
2589                .update(&mut app, |_, c| {
2590                    c.spawn(async { 7 }, |model, output, _| {
2591                        model.count = output;
2592                    })
2593                })
2594                .await;
2595            app.read(|ctx| assert_eq!(handle.read(ctx).count, 7));
2596
2597            handle
2598                .update(&mut app, |_, c| {
2599                    c.spawn(async { 14 }, |model, output, _| {
2600                        model.count = output;
2601                    })
2602                })
2603                .await;
2604            app.read(|ctx| assert_eq!(handle.read(ctx).count, 14));
2605        });
2606    }
2607
2608    #[test]
2609    fn test_spawn_stream_local_from_model() {
2610        #[derive(Default)]
2611        struct Model {
2612            events: Vec<Option<usize>>,
2613        }
2614
2615        impl Entity for Model {
2616            type Event = ();
2617        }
2618
2619        App::test_async((), |mut app| async move {
2620            let handle = app.add_model(|_| Model::default());
2621            handle
2622                .update(&mut app, |_, c| {
2623                    c.spawn_stream(
2624                        smol::stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]),
2625                        |model, output, _| {
2626                            model.events.push(Some(output));
2627                        },
2628                        |model, _| {
2629                            model.events.push(None);
2630                        },
2631                    )
2632                })
2633                .await;
2634            app.read(|ctx| assert_eq!(handle.read(ctx).events, [Some(1), Some(2), Some(3), None]));
2635        })
2636    }
2637
2638    #[test]
2639    fn test_view_handles() {
2640        struct View {
2641            other: Option<ViewHandle<View>>,
2642            events: Vec<String>,
2643        }
2644
2645        impl Entity for View {
2646            type Event = usize;
2647        }
2648
2649        impl super::View for View {
2650            fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
2651                Empty::new().boxed()
2652            }
2653
2654            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
2655                "View"
2656            }
2657        }
2658
2659        impl View {
2660            fn new(other: Option<ViewHandle<View>>, ctx: &mut ViewContext<Self>) -> Self {
2661                if let Some(other) = other.as_ref() {
2662                    ctx.subscribe_to_view(other, |me, _, event, _| {
2663                        me.events.push(format!("observed event {}", event));
2664                    });
2665                }
2666                Self {
2667                    other,
2668                    events: Vec::new(),
2669                }
2670            }
2671        }
2672
2673        App::test((), |app| {
2674            let (window_id, _) = app.add_window(|ctx| View::new(None, ctx));
2675            let handle_1 = app.add_view(window_id, |ctx| View::new(None, ctx));
2676            let handle_2 = app.add_view(window_id, |ctx| View::new(Some(handle_1.clone()), ctx));
2677            assert_eq!(app.ctx.windows[&window_id].views.len(), 3);
2678
2679            handle_1.update(app, |view, ctx| {
2680                view.events.push("updated".into());
2681                ctx.emit(1);
2682                ctx.emit(2);
2683            });
2684            assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec!["updated".to_string()]);
2685            assert_eq!(
2686                handle_2.read(app).events,
2687                vec![
2688                    "observed event 1".to_string(),
2689                    "observed event 2".to_string(),
2690                ]
2691            );
2692
2693            handle_2.update(app, |view, _| {
2694                drop(handle_1);
2695                view.other.take();
2696            });
2697
2698            assert_eq!(app.ctx.windows[&window_id].views.len(), 2);
2699            assert!(app.subscriptions.is_empty());
2700            assert!(app.observations.is_empty());
2701        })
2702    }
2703
2704    #[test]
2705    fn test_subscribe_and_emit_from_view() {
2706        #[derive(Default)]
2707        struct View {
2708            events: Vec<usize>,
2709        }
2710
2711        impl Entity for View {
2712            type Event = usize;
2713        }
2714
2715        impl super::View for View {
2716            fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
2717                Empty::new().boxed()
2718            }
2719
2720            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
2721                "View"
2722            }
2723        }
2724
2725        struct Model;
2726
2727        impl Entity for Model {
2728            type Event = usize;
2729        }
2730
2731        App::test((), |app| {
2732            let (window_id, handle_1) = app.add_window(|_| View::default());
2733            let handle_2 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| View::default());
2734            let handle_2b = handle_2.clone();
2735            let handle_3 = app.add_model(|_| Model);
2736
2737            handle_1.update(app, |_, c| {
2738                c.subscribe_to_view(&handle_2, move |me, _, event, c| {
2739                    me.events.push(*event);
2740
2741                    c.subscribe_to_view(&handle_2b, |me, _, event, _| {
2742                        me.events.push(*event * 2);
2743                    });
2744                });
2745
2746                c.subscribe_to_model(&handle_3, |me, _, event, _| {
2747                    me.events.push(*event);
2748                })
2749            });
2750
2751            handle_2.update(app, |_, c| c.emit(7));
2752            assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec![7]);
2753
2754            handle_2.update(app, |_, c| c.emit(5));
2755            assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec![7, 10, 5]);
2756
2757            handle_3.update(app, |_, c| c.emit(9));
2758            assert_eq!(handle_1.read(app).events, vec![7, 10, 5, 9]);
2759        })
2760    }
2761
2762    #[test]
2763    fn test_dropping_subscribers() {
2764        struct View;
2765
2766        impl Entity for View {
2767            type Event = ();
2768        }
2769
2770        impl super::View for View {
2771            fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
2772                Empty::new().boxed()
2773            }
2774
2775            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
2776                "View"
2777            }
2778        }
2779
2780        struct Model;
2781
2782        impl Entity for Model {
2783            type Event = ();
2784        }
2785
2786        App::test((), |app| {
2787            let (window_id, _) = app.add_window(|_| View);
2788            let observing_view = app.add_view(window_id, |_| View);
2789            let emitting_view = app.add_view(window_id, |_| View);
2790            let observing_model = app.add_model(|_| Model);
2791            let observed_model = app.add_model(|_| Model);
2792
2793            observing_view.update(app, |_, ctx| {
2794                ctx.subscribe_to_view(&emitting_view, |_, _, _, _| {});
2795                ctx.subscribe_to_model(&observed_model, |_, _, _, _| {});
2796            });
2797            observing_model.update(app, |_, ctx| {
2798                ctx.subscribe(&observed_model, |_, _, _| {});
2799            });
2800
2801            app.update(|| {
2802                drop(observing_view);
2803                drop(observing_model);
2804            });
2805
2806            emitting_view.update(app, |_, ctx| ctx.emit(()));
2807            observed_model.update(app, |_, ctx| ctx.emit(()));
2808        })
2809    }
2810
2811    #[test]
2812    fn test_observe_and_notify_from_view() {
2813        #[derive(Default)]
2814        struct View {
2815            events: Vec<usize>,
2816        }
2817
2818        impl Entity for View {
2819            type Event = usize;
2820        }
2821
2822        impl super::View for View {
2823            fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
2824                Empty::new().boxed()
2825            }
2826
2827            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
2828                "View"
2829            }
2830        }
2831
2832        #[derive(Default)]
2833        struct Model {
2834            count: usize,
2835        }
2836
2837        impl Entity for Model {
2838            type Event = ();
2839        }
2840
2841        App::test((), |app| {
2842            let (_, view) = app.add_window(|_| View::default());
2843            let model = app.add_model(|_| Model::default());
2844
2845            view.update(app, |_, c| {
2846                c.observe(&model, |me, observed, c| {
2847                    me.events.push(observed.read(c).count)
2848                });
2849            });
2850
2851            model.update(app, |model, c| {
2852                model.count = 11;
2853                c.notify();
2854            });
2855            assert_eq!(view.read(app).events, vec![11]);
2856        })
2857    }
2858
2859    #[test]
2860    fn test_dropping_observers() {
2861        struct View;
2862
2863        impl Entity for View {
2864            type Event = ();
2865        }
2866
2867        impl super::View for View {
2868            fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
2869                Empty::new().boxed()
2870            }
2871
2872            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
2873                "View"
2874            }
2875        }
2876
2877        struct Model;
2878
2879        impl Entity for Model {
2880            type Event = ();
2881        }
2882
2883        App::test((), |app| {
2884            let (window_id, _) = app.add_window(|_| View);
2885            let observing_view = app.add_view(window_id, |_| View);
2886            let observing_model = app.add_model(|_| Model);
2887            let observed_model = app.add_model(|_| Model);
2888
2889            observing_view.update(app, |_, ctx| {
2890                ctx.observe(&observed_model, |_, _, _| {});
2891            });
2892            observing_model.update(app, |_, ctx| {
2893                ctx.observe(&observed_model, |_, _, _| {});
2894            });
2895
2896            app.update(|| {
2897                drop(observing_view);
2898                drop(observing_model);
2899            });
2900
2901            observed_model.update(app, |_, ctx| ctx.notify());
2902        })
2903    }
2904
2905    #[test]
2906    fn test_focus() {
2907        #[derive(Default)]
2908        struct View {
2909            events: Vec<String>,
2910        }
2911
2912        impl Entity for View {
2913            type Event = String;
2914        }
2915
2916        impl super::View for View {
2917            fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
2918                Empty::new().boxed()
2919            }
2920
2921            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
2922                "View"
2923            }
2924
2925            fn on_focus(&mut self, ctx: &mut ViewContext<Self>) {
2926                self.events.push("self focused".into());
2927                ctx.emit("focused".into());
2928            }
2929
2930            fn on_blur(&mut self, ctx: &mut ViewContext<Self>) {
2931                self.events.push("self blurred".into());
2932                ctx.emit("blurred".into());
2933            }
2934        }
2935
2936        App::test((), |app| {
2937            let (window_id, view_1) = app.add_window(|_| View::default());
2938            let view_2 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| View::default());
2939
2940            view_1.update(app, |_, ctx| {
2941                ctx.subscribe_to_view(&view_2, |view_1, _, event, _| {
2942                    view_1.events.push(format!("view 2 {}", event));
2943                });
2944                ctx.focus(&view_2);
2945            });
2946
2947            view_1.update(app, |_, ctx| {
2948                ctx.focus(&view_1);
2949            });
2950
2951            assert_eq!(
2952                view_1.read(app).events,
2953                [
2954                    "self focused".to_string(),
2955                    "self blurred".to_string(),
2956                    "view 2 focused".to_string(),
2957                    "self focused".to_string(),
2958                    "view 2 blurred".to_string(),
2959                ],
2960            );
2961        })
2962    }
2963
2964    #[test]
2965    fn test_spawn_from_view() {
2966        #[derive(Default)]
2967        struct View {
2968            count: usize,
2969        }
2970
2971        impl Entity for View {
2972            type Event = ();
2973        }
2974
2975        impl super::View for View {
2976            fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
2977                Empty::new().boxed()
2978            }
2979
2980            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
2981                "View"
2982            }
2983        }
2984
2985        App::test_async((), |mut app| async move {
2986            let handle = app.add_window(|_| View::default()).1;
2987            handle
2988                .update(&mut app, |_, c| {
2989                    c.spawn(async { 7 }, |me, output, _| {
2990                        me.count = output;
2991                    })
2992                })
2993                .await;
2994            app.read(|ctx| assert_eq!(handle.read(ctx).count, 7));
2995            handle
2996                .update(&mut app, |_, c| {
2997                    c.spawn(async { 14 }, |me, output, _| {
2998                        me.count = output;
2999                    })
3000                })
3001                .await;
3002            app.read(|ctx| assert_eq!(handle.read(ctx).count, 14));
3003        });
3004    }
3005
3006    #[test]
3007    fn test_spawn_stream_local_from_view() {
3008        #[derive(Default)]
3009        struct View {
3010            events: Vec<Option<usize>>,
3011        }
3012
3013        impl Entity for View {
3014            type Event = ();
3015        }
3016
3017        impl super::View for View {
3018            fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
3019                Empty::new().boxed()
3020            }
3021
3022            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
3023                "View"
3024            }
3025        }
3026
3027        App::test_async((), |mut app| async move {
3028            let (_, handle) = app.add_window(|_| View::default());
3029            handle
3030                .update(&mut app, |_, c| {
3031                    c.spawn_stream(
3032                        smol::stream::iter(vec![1_usize, 2, 3]),
3033                        |me, output, _| {
3034                            me.events.push(Some(output));
3035                        },
3036                        |me, _| {
3037                            me.events.push(None);
3038                        },
3039                    )
3040                })
3041                .await;
3042
3043            app.read(|ctx| assert_eq!(handle.read(ctx).events, [Some(1), Some(2), Some(3), None]))
3044        });
3045    }
3046
3047    #[test]
3048    fn test_dispatch_action() {
3049        struct ViewA {
3050            id: usize,
3051        }
3052
3053        impl Entity for ViewA {
3054            type Event = ();
3055        }
3056
3057        impl View for ViewA {
3058            fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
3059                Empty::new().boxed()
3060            }
3061
3062            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
3063                "View"
3064            }
3065        }
3066
3067        struct ViewB {
3068            id: usize,
3069        }
3070
3071        impl Entity for ViewB {
3072            type Event = ();
3073        }
3074
3075        impl View for ViewB {
3076            fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
3077                Empty::new().boxed()
3078            }
3079
3080            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
3081                "View"
3082            }
3083        }
3084
3085        struct ActionArg {
3086            foo: String,
3087        }
3088
3089        App::test((), |app| {
3090            let actions = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Vec::new()));
3091
3092            let actions_clone = actions.clone();
3093            app.add_global_action("action", move |_: &ActionArg, _: &mut MutableAppContext| {
3094                actions_clone.borrow_mut().push("global a".to_string());
3095            });
3096
3097            let actions_clone = actions.clone();
3098            app.add_global_action("action", move |_: &ActionArg, _: &mut MutableAppContext| {
3099                actions_clone.borrow_mut().push("global b".to_string());
3100            });
3101
3102            let actions_clone = actions.clone();
3103            app.add_action("action", move |view: &mut ViewA, arg: &ActionArg, ctx| {
3104                assert_eq!(arg.foo, "bar");
3105                ctx.propagate_action();
3106                actions_clone.borrow_mut().push(format!("{} a", view.id));
3107            });
3108
3109            let actions_clone = actions.clone();
3110            app.add_action("action", move |view: &mut ViewA, _: &ActionArg, ctx| {
3111                if view.id != 1 {
3112                    ctx.propagate_action();
3113                }
3114                actions_clone.borrow_mut().push(format!("{} b", view.id));
3115            });
3116
3117            let actions_clone = actions.clone();
3118            app.add_action("action", move |view: &mut ViewB, _: &ActionArg, ctx| {
3119                ctx.propagate_action();
3120                actions_clone.borrow_mut().push(format!("{} c", view.id));
3121            });
3122
3123            let actions_clone = actions.clone();
3124            app.add_action("action", move |view: &mut ViewB, _: &ActionArg, ctx| {
3125                ctx.propagate_action();
3126                actions_clone.borrow_mut().push(format!("{} d", view.id));
3127            });
3128
3129            let (window_id, view_1) = app.add_window(|_| ViewA { id: 1 });
3130            let view_2 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| ViewB { id: 2 });
3131            let view_3 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| ViewA { id: 3 });
3132            let view_4 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| ViewB { id: 4 });
3133
3134            app.dispatch_action(
3135                window_id,
3136                vec![view_1.id(), view_2.id(), view_3.id(), view_4.id()],
3137                "action",
3138                ActionArg { foo: "bar".into() },
3139            );
3140
3141            assert_eq!(
3142                *actions.borrow(),
3143                vec!["4 d", "4 c", "3 b", "3 a", "2 d", "2 c", "1 b"]
3144            );
3145
3146            // Remove view_1, which doesn't propagate the action
3147            actions.borrow_mut().clear();
3148            app.dispatch_action(
3149                window_id,
3150                vec![view_2.id(), view_3.id(), view_4.id()],
3151                "action",
3152                ActionArg { foo: "bar".into() },
3153            );
3154
3155            assert_eq!(
3156                *actions.borrow(),
3157                vec!["4 d", "4 c", "3 b", "3 a", "2 d", "2 c", "global b", "global a"]
3158            );
3159        })
3160    }
3161
3162    #[test]
3163    fn test_dispatch_keystroke() {
3164        use std::cell::Cell;
3165
3166        #[derive(Clone)]
3167        struct ActionArg {
3168            key: String,
3169        }
3170
3171        struct View {
3172            id: usize,
3173            keymap_context: keymap::Context,
3174        }
3175
3176        impl Entity for View {
3177            type Event = ();
3178        }
3179
3180        impl super::View for View {
3181            fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
3182                Empty::new().boxed()
3183            }
3184
3185            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
3186                "View"
3187            }
3188
3189            fn keymap_context(&self, _: &AppContext) -> keymap::Context {
3190                self.keymap_context.clone()
3191            }
3192        }
3193
3194        impl View {
3195            fn new(id: usize) -> Self {
3196                View {
3197                    id,
3198                    keymap_context: keymap::Context::default(),
3199                }
3200            }
3201        }
3202
3203        App::test((), |app| {
3204            let mut view_1 = View::new(1);
3205            let mut view_2 = View::new(2);
3206            let mut view_3 = View::new(3);
3207            view_1.keymap_context.set.insert("a".into());
3208            view_2.keymap_context.set.insert("b".into());
3209            view_3.keymap_context.set.insert("c".into());
3210
3211            let (window_id, view_1) = app.add_window(|_| view_1);
3212            let view_2 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| view_2);
3213            let view_3 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| view_3);
3214
3215            // This keymap's only binding dispatches an action on view 2 because that view will have
3216            // "a" and "b" in its context, but not "c".
3217            let binding = keymap::Binding::new("a", "action", Some("a && b && !c"))
3218                .with_arg(ActionArg { key: "a".into() });
3219            app.add_bindings(vec![binding]);
3220
3221            let handled_action = Rc::new(Cell::new(false));
3222            let handled_action_clone = handled_action.clone();
3223            app.add_action("action", move |view: &mut View, arg: &ActionArg, _ctx| {
3224                handled_action_clone.set(true);
3225                assert_eq!(view.id, 2);
3226                assert_eq!(arg.key, "a");
3227            });
3228
3229            app.dispatch_keystroke(
3230                window_id,
3231                vec![view_1.id(), view_2.id(), view_3.id()],
3232                &Keystroke::parse("a").unwrap(),
3233            )
3234            .unwrap();
3235
3236            assert!(handled_action.get());
3237        });
3238    }
3239
3240    // #[test]
3241    // fn test_ui_and_window_updates() {
3242    //     struct View {
3243    //         count: usize,
3244    //     }
3245
3246    //     impl Entity for View {
3247    //         type Event = ();
3248    //     }
3249
3250    //     impl super::View for View {
3251    //         fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
3252    //             Empty::new().boxed()
3253    //         }
3254
3255    //         fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
3256    //             "View"
3257    //         }
3258    //     }
3259
3260    //     App::test(|app| async move {
3261    //         let (window_id, _) = app.add_window(|_| View { count: 3 });
3262    //         let view_1 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| View { count: 1 });
3263    //         let view_2 = app.add_view(window_id, |_| View { count: 2 });
3264
3265    //         // Ensure that registering for UI updates after mutating the app still gives us all the
3266    //         // updates.
3267    //         let ui_updates = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Vec::new()));
3268    //         let ui_updates_ = ui_updates.clone();
3269    //         app.on_ui_update(move |update, _| ui_updates_.borrow_mut().push(update));
3270
3271    //         assert_eq!(
3272    //             ui_updates.borrow_mut().drain(..).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
3273    //             vec![UiUpdate::OpenWindow {
3274    //                 window_id,
3275    //                 width: 1024.0,
3276    //                 height: 768.0,
3277    //             }]
3278    //         );
3279
3280    //         let window_invalidations = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Vec::new()));
3281    //         let window_invalidations_ = window_invalidations.clone();
3282    //         app.on_window_invalidated(window_id, move |update, _| {
3283    //             window_invalidations_.borrow_mut().push(update)
3284    //         });
3285
3286    //         let view_2_id = view_2.id();
3287    //         view_1.update(app, |view, ctx| {
3288    //             view.count = 7;
3289    //             ctx.notify();
3290    //             drop(view_2);
3291    //         });
3292
3293    //         let invalidation = window_invalidations.borrow_mut().drain(..).next().unwrap();
3294    //         assert_eq!(invalidation.updated.len(), 1);
3295    //         assert!(invalidation.updated.contains(&view_1.id()));
3296    //         assert_eq!(invalidation.removed, vec![view_2_id]);
3297
3298    //         let view_3 = view_1.update(app, |_, ctx| ctx.add_view(|_| View { count: 8 }));
3299
3300    //         let invalidation = window_invalidations.borrow_mut().drain(..).next().unwrap();
3301    //         assert_eq!(invalidation.updated.len(), 1);
3302    //         assert!(invalidation.updated.contains(&view_3.id()));
3303    //         assert!(invalidation.removed.is_empty());
3304
3305    //         view_3
3306    //             .update(app, |_, ctx| {
3307    //                 ctx.spawn_local(async { 9 }, |me, output, ctx| {
3308    //                     me.count = output;
3309    //                     ctx.notify();
3310    //                 })
3311    //             })
3312    //             .await;
3313
3314    //         let invalidation = window_invalidations.borrow_mut().drain(..).next().unwrap();
3315    //         assert_eq!(invalidation.updated.len(), 1);
3316    //         assert!(invalidation.updated.contains(&view_3.id()));
3317    //         assert!(invalidation.removed.is_empty());
3318    //     });
3319    // }
3320
3321    #[test]
3322    fn test_finish_pending_tasks() {
3323        struct View;
3324
3325        impl Entity for View {
3326            type Event = ();
3327        }
3328
3329        impl super::View for View {
3330            fn render<'a>(&self, _: &AppContext) -> ElementBox {
3331                Empty::new().boxed()
3332            }
3333
3334            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
3335                "View"
3336            }
3337        }
3338
3339        struct Model;
3340
3341        impl Entity for Model {
3342            type Event = ();
3343        }
3344
3345        App::test_async((), |mut app| async move {
3346            let model = app.add_model(|_| Model);
3347            let (_, view) = app.add_window(|_| View);
3348
3349            model.update(&mut app, |_, ctx| {
3350                ctx.spawn(async {}, |_, _, _| {}).detach();
3351                // Cancel this task
3352                drop(ctx.spawn(async {}, |_, _, _| {}));
3353            });
3354
3355            view.update(&mut app, |_, ctx| {
3356                ctx.spawn(async {}, |_, _, _| {}).detach();
3357                // Cancel this task
3358                drop(ctx.spawn(async {}, |_, _, _| {}));
3359            });
3360
3361            assert!(!app.0.borrow().future_handlers.borrow().is_empty());
3362            app.finish_pending_tasks().await;
3363            assert!(app.0.borrow().future_handlers.borrow().is_empty());
3364            app.finish_pending_tasks().await; // Don't block if there are no tasks
3365
3366            model.update(&mut app, |_, ctx| {
3367                ctx.spawn_stream(smol::stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]), |_, _, _| {}, |_, _| {})
3368                    .detach();
3369                // Cancel this task
3370                drop(ctx.spawn_stream(smol::stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]), |_, _, _| {}, |_, _| {}));
3371            });
3372
3373            view.update(&mut app, |_, ctx| {
3374                ctx.spawn_stream(smol::stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]), |_, _, _| {}, |_, _| {})
3375                    .detach();
3376                // Cancel this task
3377                drop(ctx.spawn_stream(smol::stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]), |_, _, _| {}, |_, _| {}));
3378            });
3379
3380            assert!(!app.0.borrow().stream_handlers.borrow().is_empty());
3381            app.finish_pending_tasks().await;
3382            assert!(app.0.borrow().stream_handlers.borrow().is_empty());
3383            app.finish_pending_tasks().await; // Don't block if there are no tasks
3384
3385            // Tasks are considered finished when we drop handles
3386            let mut tasks = Vec::new();
3387            model.update(&mut app, |_, ctx| {
3388                tasks.push(Box::new(ctx.spawn(async {}, |_, _, _| {})));
3389                tasks.push(Box::new(ctx.spawn_stream(
3390                    smol::stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]),
3391                    |_, _, _| {},
3392                    |_, _| {},
3393                )));
3394            });
3395
3396            view.update(&mut app, |_, ctx| {
3397                tasks.push(Box::new(ctx.spawn(async {}, |_, _, _| {})));
3398                tasks.push(Box::new(ctx.spawn_stream(
3399                    smol::stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3]),
3400                    |_, _, _| {},
3401                    |_, _| {},
3402                )));
3403            });
3404
3405            assert!(!app.0.borrow().stream_handlers.borrow().is_empty());
3406
3407            let finish_pending_tasks = app.finish_pending_tasks();
3408            drop(tasks);
3409            finish_pending_tasks.await;
3410            assert!(app.0.borrow().stream_handlers.borrow().is_empty());
3411            app.finish_pending_tasks().await; // Don't block if there are no tasks
3412        });
3413    }
3414}