line_layout.rs

  1use crate::{point, px, FontId, GlyphId, Pixels, PlatformTextSystem, Point, SharedString, Size};
  2use collections::FxHashMap;
  3use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock, RwLockUpgradableReadGuard};
  4use smallvec::SmallVec;
  5use std::{
  6    borrow::Borrow,
  7    hash::{Hash, Hasher},
  8    ops::Range,
  9    sync::Arc,
 10};
 11
 12use super::LineWrapper;
 13
 14/// A laid out and styled line of text
 15#[derive(Default, Debug)]
 16pub struct LineLayout {
 17    /// The font size for this line
 18    pub font_size: Pixels,
 19    /// The width of the line
 20    pub width: Pixels,
 21    /// The ascent of the line
 22    pub ascent: Pixels,
 23    /// The descent of the line
 24    pub descent: Pixels,
 25    /// The shaped runs that make up this line
 26    pub runs: Vec<ShapedRun>,
 27    /// The length of the line in utf-8 bytes
 28    pub len: usize,
 29}
 30
 31/// A run of text that has been shaped .
 32#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 33pub struct ShapedRun {
 34    /// The font id for this run
 35    pub font_id: FontId,
 36    /// The glyphs that make up this run
 37    pub glyphs: SmallVec<[ShapedGlyph; 8]>,
 38}
 39
 40/// A single glyph, ready to paint.
 41#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 42pub struct ShapedGlyph {
 43    /// The ID for this glyph, as determined by the text system.
 44    pub id: GlyphId,
 45
 46    /// The position of this glyph in its containing line.
 47    pub position: Point<Pixels>,
 48
 49    /// The index of this glyph in the original text.
 50    pub index: usize,
 51
 52    /// Whether this glyph is an emoji
 53    pub is_emoji: bool,
 54}
 55
 56impl LineLayout {
 57    /// The index for the character at the given x coordinate
 58    pub fn index_for_x(&self, x: Pixels) -> Option<usize> {
 59        if x >= self.width {
 60            None
 61        } else {
 62            for run in self.runs.iter().rev() {
 63                for glyph in run.glyphs.iter().rev() {
 64                    if glyph.position.x <= x {
 65                        return Some(glyph.index);
 66                    }
 67                }
 68            }
 69            Some(0)
 70        }
 71    }
 72
 73    /// closest_index_for_x returns the character boundary closest to the given x coordinate
 74    /// (e.g. to handle aligning up/down arrow keys)
 75    pub fn closest_index_for_x(&self, x: Pixels) -> usize {
 76        let mut prev_index = 0;
 77        let mut prev_x = px(0.);
 78
 79        for run in self.runs.iter() {
 80            for glyph in run.glyphs.iter() {
 81                if glyph.position.x >= x {
 82                    if glyph.position.x - x < x - prev_x {
 83                        return glyph.index;
 84                    } else {
 85                        return prev_index;
 86                    }
 87                }
 88                prev_index = glyph.index;
 89                prev_x = glyph.position.x;
 90            }
 91        }
 92
 93        if self.len == 1 {
 94            if x > self.width / 2. {
 95                return 1;
 96            } else {
 97                return 0;
 98            }
 99        }
100
101        self.len
102    }
103
104    /// The x position of the character at the given index
105    pub fn x_for_index(&self, index: usize) -> Pixels {
106        for run in &self.runs {
107            for glyph in &run.glyphs {
108                if glyph.index >= index {
109                    return glyph.position.x;
110                }
111            }
112        }
113        self.width
114    }
115
116    /// The corresponding Font at the given index
117    pub fn font_id_for_index(&self, index: usize) -> Option<FontId> {
118        for run in &self.runs {
119            for glyph in &run.glyphs {
120                if glyph.index >= index {
121                    return Some(run.font_id);
122                }
123            }
124        }
125        None
126    }
127
128    fn compute_wrap_boundaries(
129        &self,
130        text: &str,
131        wrap_width: Pixels,
132        max_lines: Option<usize>,
133    ) -> SmallVec<[WrapBoundary; 1]> {
134        let mut boundaries = SmallVec::new();
135        let mut first_non_whitespace_ix = None;
136        let mut last_candidate_ix = None;
137        let mut last_candidate_x = px(0.);
138        let mut last_boundary = WrapBoundary {
139            run_ix: 0,
140            glyph_ix: 0,
141        };
142        let mut last_boundary_x = px(0.);
143        let mut prev_ch = '\0';
144        let mut glyphs = self
145            .runs
146            .iter()
147            .enumerate()
148            .flat_map(move |(run_ix, run)| {
149                run.glyphs.iter().enumerate().map(move |(glyph_ix, glyph)| {
150                    let character = text[glyph.index..].chars().next().unwrap();
151                    (
152                        WrapBoundary { run_ix, glyph_ix },
153                        character,
154                        glyph.position.x,
155                    )
156                })
157            })
158            .peekable();
159
160        while let Some((boundary, ch, x)) = glyphs.next() {
161            if ch == '\n' {
162                continue;
163            }
164
165            // Here is very similar to `LineWrapper::wrap_line` to determine text wrapping,
166            // but there are some differences, so we have to duplicate the code here.
167            if LineWrapper::is_word_char(ch) {
168                if prev_ch == ' ' && ch != ' ' && first_non_whitespace_ix.is_some() {
169                    last_candidate_ix = Some(boundary);
170                    last_candidate_x = x;
171                }
172            } else {
173                if ch != ' ' && first_non_whitespace_ix.is_some() {
174                    last_candidate_ix = Some(boundary);
175                    last_candidate_x = x;
176                }
177            }
178
179            if ch != ' ' && first_non_whitespace_ix.is_none() {
180                first_non_whitespace_ix = Some(boundary);
181            }
182
183            let next_x = glyphs.peek().map_or(self.width, |(_, _, x)| *x);
184            let width = next_x - last_boundary_x;
185
186            if width > wrap_width && boundary > last_boundary {
187                // When used line_clamp, we should limit the number of lines.
188                if let Some(max_lines) = max_lines {
189                    if boundaries.len() >= max_lines - 1 {
190                        break;
191                    }
192                }
193
194                if let Some(last_candidate_ix) = last_candidate_ix.take() {
195                    last_boundary = last_candidate_ix;
196                    last_boundary_x = last_candidate_x;
197                } else {
198                    last_boundary = boundary;
199                    last_boundary_x = x;
200                }
201                boundaries.push(last_boundary);
202            }
203            prev_ch = ch;
204        }
205
206        boundaries
207    }
208}
209
210/// A line of text that has been wrapped to fit a given width
211#[derive(Default, Debug)]
212pub struct WrappedLineLayout {
213    /// The line layout, pre-wrapping.
214    pub unwrapped_layout: Arc<LineLayout>,
215
216    /// The boundaries at which the line was wrapped
217    pub wrap_boundaries: SmallVec<[WrapBoundary; 1]>,
218
219    /// The width of the line, if it was wrapped
220    pub wrap_width: Option<Pixels>,
221}
222
223/// A boundary at which a line was wrapped
224#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
225pub struct WrapBoundary {
226    /// The index in the run just before the line was wrapped
227    pub run_ix: usize,
228    /// The index of the glyph just before the line was wrapped
229    pub glyph_ix: usize,
230}
231
232impl WrappedLineLayout {
233    /// The length of the underlying text, in utf8 bytes.
234    #[allow(clippy::len_without_is_empty)]
235    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
236        self.unwrapped_layout.len
237    }
238
239    /// The width of this line, in pixels, whether or not it was wrapped.
240    pub fn width(&self) -> Pixels {
241        self.wrap_width
242            .unwrap_or(Pixels::MAX)
243            .min(self.unwrapped_layout.width)
244    }
245
246    /// The size of the whole wrapped text, for the given line_height.
247    /// can span multiple lines if there are multiple wrap boundaries.
248    pub fn size(&self, line_height: Pixels) -> Size<Pixels> {
249        Size {
250            width: self.width(),
251            height: line_height * (self.wrap_boundaries.len() + 1),
252        }
253    }
254
255    /// The ascent of a line in this layout
256    pub fn ascent(&self) -> Pixels {
257        self.unwrapped_layout.ascent
258    }
259
260    /// The descent of a line in this layout
261    pub fn descent(&self) -> Pixels {
262        self.unwrapped_layout.descent
263    }
264
265    /// The wrap boundaries in this layout
266    pub fn wrap_boundaries(&self) -> &[WrapBoundary] {
267        &self.wrap_boundaries
268    }
269
270    /// The font size of this layout
271    pub fn font_size(&self) -> Pixels {
272        self.unwrapped_layout.font_size
273    }
274
275    /// The runs in this layout, sans wrapping
276    pub fn runs(&self) -> &[ShapedRun] {
277        &self.unwrapped_layout.runs
278    }
279
280    /// The index corresponding to a given position in this layout for the given line height.
281    pub fn index_for_position(
282        &self,
283        mut position: Point<Pixels>,
284        line_height: Pixels,
285    ) -> Result<usize, usize> {
286        let wrapped_line_ix = (position.y / line_height) as usize;
287
288        let wrapped_line_start_index;
289        let wrapped_line_start_x;
290        if wrapped_line_ix > 0 {
291            let Some(line_start_boundary) = self.wrap_boundaries.get(wrapped_line_ix - 1) else {
292                return Err(0);
293            };
294            let run = &self.unwrapped_layout.runs[line_start_boundary.run_ix];
295            let glyph = &run.glyphs[line_start_boundary.glyph_ix];
296            wrapped_line_start_index = glyph.index;
297            wrapped_line_start_x = glyph.position.x;
298        } else {
299            wrapped_line_start_index = 0;
300            wrapped_line_start_x = Pixels::ZERO;
301        };
302
303        let wrapped_line_end_index;
304        let wrapped_line_end_x;
305        if wrapped_line_ix < self.wrap_boundaries.len() {
306            let next_wrap_boundary_ix = wrapped_line_ix;
307            let next_wrap_boundary = self.wrap_boundaries[next_wrap_boundary_ix];
308            let run = &self.unwrapped_layout.runs[next_wrap_boundary.run_ix];
309            let glyph = &run.glyphs[next_wrap_boundary.glyph_ix];
310            wrapped_line_end_index = glyph.index;
311            wrapped_line_end_x = glyph.position.x;
312        } else {
313            wrapped_line_end_index = self.unwrapped_layout.len;
314            wrapped_line_end_x = self.unwrapped_layout.width;
315        };
316
317        let mut position_in_unwrapped_line = position;
318        position_in_unwrapped_line.x += wrapped_line_start_x;
319        if position_in_unwrapped_line.x < wrapped_line_start_x {
320            Err(wrapped_line_start_index)
321        } else if position_in_unwrapped_line.x >= wrapped_line_end_x {
322            Err(wrapped_line_end_index)
323        } else {
324            Ok(self
325                .unwrapped_layout
326                .index_for_x(position_in_unwrapped_line.x)
327                .unwrap())
328        }
329    }
330
331    /// Returns the pixel position for the given byte index.
332    pub fn position_for_index(&self, index: usize, line_height: Pixels) -> Option<Point<Pixels>> {
333        let mut line_start_ix = 0;
334        let mut line_end_indices = self
335            .wrap_boundaries
336            .iter()
337            .map(|wrap_boundary| {
338                let run = &self.unwrapped_layout.runs[wrap_boundary.run_ix];
339                let glyph = &run.glyphs[wrap_boundary.glyph_ix];
340                glyph.index
341            })
342            .chain([self.len()])
343            .enumerate();
344        for (ix, line_end_ix) in line_end_indices {
345            let line_y = ix as f32 * line_height;
346            if index < line_start_ix {
347                break;
348            } else if index > line_end_ix {
349                line_start_ix = line_end_ix;
350                continue;
351            } else {
352                let line_start_x = self.unwrapped_layout.x_for_index(line_start_ix);
353                let x = self.unwrapped_layout.x_for_index(index) - line_start_x;
354                return Some(point(x, line_y));
355            }
356        }
357
358        None
359    }
360}
361
362pub(crate) struct LineLayoutCache {
363    previous_frame: Mutex<FrameCache>,
364    current_frame: RwLock<FrameCache>,
365    platform_text_system: Arc<dyn PlatformTextSystem>,
366}
367
368#[derive(Default)]
369struct FrameCache {
370    lines: FxHashMap<Arc<CacheKey>, Arc<LineLayout>>,
371    wrapped_lines: FxHashMap<Arc<CacheKey>, Arc<WrappedLineLayout>>,
372    used_lines: Vec<Arc<CacheKey>>,
373    used_wrapped_lines: Vec<Arc<CacheKey>>,
374}
375
376#[derive(Clone, Default)]
377pub(crate) struct LineLayoutIndex {
378    lines_index: usize,
379    wrapped_lines_index: usize,
380}
381
382impl LineLayoutCache {
383    pub fn new(platform_text_system: Arc<dyn PlatformTextSystem>) -> Self {
384        Self {
385            previous_frame: Mutex::default(),
386            current_frame: RwLock::default(),
387            platform_text_system,
388        }
389    }
390
391    pub fn layout_index(&self) -> LineLayoutIndex {
392        let frame = self.current_frame.read();
393        LineLayoutIndex {
394            lines_index: frame.used_lines.len(),
395            wrapped_lines_index: frame.used_wrapped_lines.len(),
396        }
397    }
398
399    pub fn reuse_layouts(&self, range: Range<LineLayoutIndex>) {
400        let mut previous_frame = &mut *self.previous_frame.lock();
401        let mut current_frame = &mut *self.current_frame.write();
402
403        for key in &previous_frame.used_lines[range.start.lines_index..range.end.lines_index] {
404            if let Some((key, line)) = previous_frame.lines.remove_entry(key) {
405                current_frame.lines.insert(key, line);
406            }
407            current_frame.used_lines.push(key.clone());
408        }
409
410        for key in &previous_frame.used_wrapped_lines
411            [range.start.wrapped_lines_index..range.end.wrapped_lines_index]
412        {
413            if let Some((key, line)) = previous_frame.wrapped_lines.remove_entry(key) {
414                current_frame.wrapped_lines.insert(key, line);
415            }
416            current_frame.used_wrapped_lines.push(key.clone());
417        }
418    }
419
420    pub fn truncate_layouts(&self, index: LineLayoutIndex) {
421        let mut current_frame = &mut *self.current_frame.write();
422        current_frame.used_lines.truncate(index.lines_index);
423        current_frame
424            .used_wrapped_lines
425            .truncate(index.wrapped_lines_index);
426    }
427
428    pub fn finish_frame(&self) {
429        let mut prev_frame = self.previous_frame.lock();
430        let mut curr_frame = self.current_frame.write();
431        std::mem::swap(&mut *prev_frame, &mut *curr_frame);
432        curr_frame.lines.clear();
433        curr_frame.wrapped_lines.clear();
434        curr_frame.used_lines.clear();
435        curr_frame.used_wrapped_lines.clear();
436    }
437
438    pub fn layout_wrapped_line<Text>(
439        &self,
440        text: Text,
441        font_size: Pixels,
442        runs: &[FontRun],
443        wrap_width: Option<Pixels>,
444        max_lines: Option<usize>,
445    ) -> Arc<WrappedLineLayout>
446    where
447        Text: AsRef<str>,
448        SharedString: From<Text>,
449    {
450        let key = &CacheKeyRef {
451            text: text.as_ref(),
452            font_size,
453            runs,
454            wrap_width,
455        } as &dyn AsCacheKeyRef;
456
457        let current_frame = self.current_frame.upgradable_read();
458        if let Some(layout) = current_frame.wrapped_lines.get(key) {
459            return layout.clone();
460        }
461
462        let previous_frame_entry = self.previous_frame.lock().wrapped_lines.remove_entry(key);
463        if let Some((key, layout)) = previous_frame_entry {
464            let mut current_frame = RwLockUpgradableReadGuard::upgrade(current_frame);
465            current_frame
466                .wrapped_lines
467                .insert(key.clone(), layout.clone());
468            current_frame.used_wrapped_lines.push(key);
469            layout
470        } else {
471            drop(current_frame);
472            let text = SharedString::from(text);
473            let unwrapped_layout = self.layout_line::<&SharedString>(&text, font_size, runs);
474            let wrap_boundaries = if let Some(wrap_width) = wrap_width {
475                unwrapped_layout.compute_wrap_boundaries(text.as_ref(), wrap_width, max_lines)
476            } else {
477                SmallVec::new()
478            };
479            let layout = Arc::new(WrappedLineLayout {
480                unwrapped_layout,
481                wrap_boundaries,
482                wrap_width,
483            });
484            let key = Arc::new(CacheKey {
485                text,
486                font_size,
487                runs: SmallVec::from(runs),
488                wrap_width,
489            });
490
491            let mut current_frame = self.current_frame.write();
492            current_frame
493                .wrapped_lines
494                .insert(key.clone(), layout.clone());
495            current_frame.used_wrapped_lines.push(key);
496
497            layout
498        }
499    }
500
501    pub fn layout_line<Text>(
502        &self,
503        text: Text,
504        font_size: Pixels,
505        runs: &[FontRun],
506    ) -> Arc<LineLayout>
507    where
508        Text: AsRef<str>,
509        SharedString: From<Text>,
510    {
511        let key = &CacheKeyRef {
512            text: text.as_ref(),
513            font_size,
514            runs,
515            wrap_width: None,
516        } as &dyn AsCacheKeyRef;
517
518        let current_frame = self.current_frame.upgradable_read();
519        if let Some(layout) = current_frame.lines.get(key) {
520            return layout.clone();
521        }
522
523        let mut current_frame = RwLockUpgradableReadGuard::upgrade(current_frame);
524        if let Some((key, layout)) = self.previous_frame.lock().lines.remove_entry(key) {
525            current_frame.lines.insert(key.clone(), layout.clone());
526            current_frame.used_lines.push(key);
527            layout
528        } else {
529            let text = SharedString::from(text);
530            let layout = Arc::new(
531                self.platform_text_system
532                    .layout_line(&text, font_size, runs),
533            );
534            let key = Arc::new(CacheKey {
535                text,
536                font_size,
537                runs: SmallVec::from(runs),
538                wrap_width: None,
539            });
540            current_frame.lines.insert(key.clone(), layout.clone());
541            current_frame.used_lines.push(key);
542            layout
543        }
544    }
545}
546
547/// A run of text with a single font.
548#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
549pub struct FontRun {
550    pub(crate) len: usize,
551    pub(crate) font_id: FontId,
552}
553
554trait AsCacheKeyRef {
555    fn as_cache_key_ref(&self) -> CacheKeyRef;
556}
557
558#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq)]
559struct CacheKey {
560    text: SharedString,
561    font_size: Pixels,
562    runs: SmallVec<[FontRun; 1]>,
563    wrap_width: Option<Pixels>,
564}
565
566#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
567struct CacheKeyRef<'a> {
568    text: &'a str,
569    font_size: Pixels,
570    runs: &'a [FontRun],
571    wrap_width: Option<Pixels>,
572}
573
574impl<'a> PartialEq for (dyn AsCacheKeyRef + 'a) {
575    fn eq(&self, other: &dyn AsCacheKeyRef) -> bool {
576        self.as_cache_key_ref() == other.as_cache_key_ref()
577    }
578}
579
580impl<'a> Eq for (dyn AsCacheKeyRef + 'a) {}
581
582impl<'a> Hash for (dyn AsCacheKeyRef + 'a) {
583    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
584        self.as_cache_key_ref().hash(state)
585    }
586}
587
588impl AsCacheKeyRef for CacheKey {
589    fn as_cache_key_ref(&self) -> CacheKeyRef {
590        CacheKeyRef {
591            text: &self.text,
592            font_size: self.font_size,
593            runs: self.runs.as_slice(),
594            wrap_width: self.wrap_width,
595        }
596    }
597}
598
599impl PartialEq for CacheKey {
600    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
601        self.as_cache_key_ref().eq(&other.as_cache_key_ref())
602    }
603}
604
605impl Hash for CacheKey {
606    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
607        self.as_cache_key_ref().hash(state);
608    }
609}
610
611impl<'a> Borrow<dyn AsCacheKeyRef + 'a> for Arc<CacheKey> {
612    fn borrow(&self) -> &(dyn AsCacheKeyRef + 'a) {
613        self.as_ref() as &dyn AsCacheKeyRef
614    }
615}
616
617impl<'a> AsCacheKeyRef for CacheKeyRef<'a> {
618    fn as_cache_key_ref(&self) -> CacheKeyRef {
619        *self
620    }
621}