platform.rs

   1// todo(windows): remove
   2#![cfg_attr(windows, allow(dead_code))]
   3
   4mod app_menu;
   5mod keystroke;
   6
   7#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
   8mod linux;
   9
  10#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
  11mod mac;
  12
  13#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows", feature = "macos-blade"))]
  14mod blade;
  15
  16#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
  17mod test;
  18
  19mod fps;
  20#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
  21mod windows;
  22
  23use crate::{
  24    point, Action, AnyWindowHandle, AppContext, AsyncWindowContext, BackgroundExecutor, Bounds,
  25    DevicePixels, DispatchEventResult, Font, FontId, FontMetrics, FontRun, ForegroundExecutor,
  26    GPUSpecs, GlyphId, ImageSource, Keymap, LineLayout, Pixels, PlatformInput, Point,
  27    RenderGlyphParams, RenderImage, RenderImageParams, RenderSvgParams, Scene, SharedString, Size,
  28    SvgSize, Task, TaskLabel, WindowContext, DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE,
  29};
  30use anyhow::Result;
  31use async_task::Runnable;
  32use futures::channel::oneshot;
  33use image::codecs::gif::GifDecoder;
  34use image::{AnimationDecoder as _, Frame};
  35use parking::Unparker;
  36use raw_window_handle::{HasDisplayHandle, HasWindowHandle};
  37use seahash::SeaHasher;
  38use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
  39use smallvec::SmallVec;
  40use std::borrow::Cow;
  41use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
  42use std::io::Cursor;
  43use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
  44use std::{
  45    fmt::{self, Debug},
  46    ops::Range,
  47    path::{Path, PathBuf},
  48    rc::Rc,
  49    sync::Arc,
  50};
  51use strum::EnumIter;
  52use uuid::Uuid;
  53
  54pub use app_menu::*;
  55pub use fps::*;
  56pub use keystroke::*;
  57
  58#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
  59pub(crate) use linux::*;
  60#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
  61pub(crate) use mac::*;
  62pub use semantic_version::SemanticVersion;
  63#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
  64pub(crate) use test::*;
  65#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
  66pub(crate) use windows::*;
  67
  68#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
  69pub(crate) fn current_platform(headless: bool) -> Rc<dyn Platform> {
  70    Rc::new(MacPlatform::new(headless))
  71}
  72
  73#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
  74pub(crate) fn current_platform(headless: bool) -> Rc<dyn Platform> {
  75    if headless {
  76        return Rc::new(HeadlessClient::new());
  77    }
  78
  79    match guess_compositor() {
  80        "Wayland" => Rc::new(WaylandClient::new()),
  81        "X11" => Rc::new(X11Client::new()),
  82        "Headless" => Rc::new(HeadlessClient::new()),
  83        _ => unreachable!(),
  84    }
  85}
  86
  87/// Return which compositor we're guessing we'll use.
  88/// Does not attempt to connect to the given compositor
  89#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
  90#[inline]
  91pub fn guess_compositor() -> &'static str {
  92    if std::env::var_os("ZED_HEADLESS").is_some() {
  93        return "Headless";
  94    }
  95    let wayland_display = std::env::var_os("WAYLAND_DISPLAY");
  96    let x11_display = std::env::var_os("DISPLAY");
  97
  98    let use_wayland = wayland_display.is_some_and(|display| !display.is_empty());
  99    let use_x11 = x11_display.is_some_and(|display| !display.is_empty());
 100
 101    if use_wayland {
 102        "Wayland"
 103    } else if use_x11 {
 104        "X11"
 105    } else {
 106        "Headless"
 107    }
 108}
 109
 110#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 111pub(crate) fn current_platform(_headless: bool) -> Rc<dyn Platform> {
 112    Rc::new(WindowsPlatform::new())
 113}
 114
 115pub(crate) trait Platform: 'static {
 116    fn background_executor(&self) -> BackgroundExecutor;
 117    fn foreground_executor(&self) -> ForegroundExecutor;
 118    fn text_system(&self) -> Arc<dyn PlatformTextSystem>;
 119
 120    fn run(&self, on_finish_launching: Box<dyn 'static + FnOnce()>);
 121    fn quit(&self);
 122    fn restart(&self, binary_path: Option<PathBuf>);
 123    fn activate(&self, ignoring_other_apps: bool);
 124    fn hide(&self);
 125    fn hide_other_apps(&self);
 126    fn unhide_other_apps(&self);
 127
 128    fn displays(&self) -> Vec<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>>;
 129    fn primary_display(&self) -> Option<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>>;
 130    fn active_window(&self) -> Option<AnyWindowHandle>;
 131    fn window_stack(&self) -> Option<Vec<AnyWindowHandle>> {
 132        None
 133    }
 134
 135    fn open_window(
 136        &self,
 137        handle: AnyWindowHandle,
 138        options: WindowParams,
 139    ) -> anyhow::Result<Box<dyn PlatformWindow>>;
 140
 141    /// Returns the appearance of the application's windows.
 142    fn window_appearance(&self) -> WindowAppearance;
 143
 144    fn open_url(&self, url: &str);
 145    fn on_open_urls(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(Vec<String>)>);
 146    fn register_url_scheme(&self, url: &str) -> Task<Result<()>>;
 147
 148    fn prompt_for_paths(
 149        &self,
 150        options: PathPromptOptions,
 151    ) -> oneshot::Receiver<Result<Option<Vec<PathBuf>>>>;
 152    fn prompt_for_new_path(&self, directory: &Path) -> oneshot::Receiver<Result<Option<PathBuf>>>;
 153    fn reveal_path(&self, path: &Path);
 154
 155    fn on_quit(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>);
 156    fn on_reopen(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>);
 157
 158    fn set_menus(&self, menus: Vec<Menu>, keymap: &Keymap);
 159    fn get_menus(&self) -> Option<Vec<OwnedMenu>> {
 160        None
 161    }
 162
 163    fn set_dock_menu(&self, menu: Vec<MenuItem>, keymap: &Keymap);
 164    fn add_recent_document(&self, _path: &Path) {}
 165    fn on_app_menu_action(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(&dyn Action)>);
 166    fn on_will_open_app_menu(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>);
 167    fn on_validate_app_menu_command(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(&dyn Action) -> bool>);
 168
 169    fn compositor_name(&self) -> &'static str {
 170        ""
 171    }
 172    fn app_path(&self) -> Result<PathBuf>;
 173    fn path_for_auxiliary_executable(&self, name: &str) -> Result<PathBuf>;
 174
 175    fn set_cursor_style(&self, style: CursorStyle);
 176    fn should_auto_hide_scrollbars(&self) -> bool;
 177
 178    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 179    fn write_to_primary(&self, item: ClipboardItem);
 180    fn write_to_clipboard(&self, item: ClipboardItem);
 181    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 182    fn read_from_primary(&self) -> Option<ClipboardItem>;
 183    fn read_from_clipboard(&self) -> Option<ClipboardItem>;
 184
 185    fn write_credentials(&self, url: &str, username: &str, password: &[u8]) -> Task<Result<()>>;
 186    fn read_credentials(&self, url: &str) -> Task<Result<Option<(String, Vec<u8>)>>>;
 187    fn delete_credentials(&self, url: &str) -> Task<Result<()>>;
 188}
 189
 190/// A handle to a platform's display, e.g. a monitor or laptop screen.
 191pub trait PlatformDisplay: Send + Sync + Debug {
 192    /// Get the ID for this display
 193    fn id(&self) -> DisplayId;
 194
 195    /// Returns a stable identifier for this display that can be persisted and used
 196    /// across system restarts.
 197    fn uuid(&self) -> Result<Uuid>;
 198
 199    /// Get the bounds for this display
 200    fn bounds(&self) -> Bounds<Pixels>;
 201
 202    /// Get the default bounds for this display to place a window
 203    fn default_bounds(&self) -> Bounds<Pixels> {
 204        let center = self.bounds().center();
 205        let offset = DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE / 2.0;
 206        let origin = point(center.x - offset.width, center.y - offset.height);
 207        Bounds::new(origin, DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE)
 208    }
 209}
 210
 211/// An opaque identifier for a hardware display
 212#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Copy, Clone)]
 213pub struct DisplayId(pub(crate) u32);
 214
 215impl Debug for DisplayId {
 216    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
 217        write!(f, "DisplayId({})", self.0)
 218    }
 219}
 220
 221unsafe impl Send for DisplayId {}
 222
 223/// Which part of the window to resize
 224#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 225pub enum ResizeEdge {
 226    /// The top edge
 227    Top,
 228    /// The top right corner
 229    TopRight,
 230    /// The right edge
 231    Right,
 232    /// The bottom right corner
 233    BottomRight,
 234    /// The bottom edge
 235    Bottom,
 236    /// The bottom left corner
 237    BottomLeft,
 238    /// The left edge
 239    Left,
 240    /// The top left corner
 241    TopLeft,
 242}
 243
 244/// A type to describe the appearance of a window
 245#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Default)]
 246pub enum WindowDecorations {
 247    #[default]
 248    /// Server side decorations
 249    Server,
 250    /// Client side decorations
 251    Client,
 252}
 253
 254/// A type to describe how this window is currently configured
 255#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Default)]
 256pub enum Decorations {
 257    /// The window is configured to use server side decorations
 258    #[default]
 259    Server,
 260    /// The window is configured to use client side decorations
 261    Client {
 262        /// The edge tiling state
 263        tiling: Tiling,
 264    },
 265}
 266
 267/// What window controls this platform supports
 268#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 269pub struct WindowControls {
 270    /// Whether this platform supports fullscreen
 271    pub fullscreen: bool,
 272    /// Whether this platform supports maximize
 273    pub maximize: bool,
 274    /// Whether this platform supports minimize
 275    pub minimize: bool,
 276    /// Whether this platform supports a window menu
 277    pub window_menu: bool,
 278}
 279
 280impl Default for WindowControls {
 281    fn default() -> Self {
 282        // Assume that we can do anything, unless told otherwise
 283        Self {
 284            fullscreen: true,
 285            maximize: true,
 286            minimize: true,
 287            window_menu: true,
 288        }
 289    }
 290}
 291
 292/// A type to describe which sides of the window are currently tiled in some way
 293#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Default)]
 294pub struct Tiling {
 295    /// Whether the top edge is tiled
 296    pub top: bool,
 297    /// Whether the left edge is tiled
 298    pub left: bool,
 299    /// Whether the right edge is tiled
 300    pub right: bool,
 301    /// Whether the bottom edge is tiled
 302    pub bottom: bool,
 303}
 304
 305impl Tiling {
 306    /// Initializes a [`Tiling`] type with all sides tiled
 307    pub fn tiled() -> Self {
 308        Self {
 309            top: true,
 310            left: true,
 311            right: true,
 312            bottom: true,
 313        }
 314    }
 315
 316    /// Whether any edge is tiled
 317    pub fn is_tiled(&self) -> bool {
 318        self.top || self.left || self.right || self.bottom
 319    }
 320}
 321
 322pub(crate) trait PlatformWindow: HasWindowHandle + HasDisplayHandle {
 323    fn bounds(&self) -> Bounds<Pixels>;
 324    fn is_maximized(&self) -> bool;
 325    fn window_bounds(&self) -> WindowBounds;
 326    fn content_size(&self) -> Size<Pixels>;
 327    fn scale_factor(&self) -> f32;
 328    fn appearance(&self) -> WindowAppearance;
 329    fn display(&self) -> Option<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>>;
 330    fn mouse_position(&self) -> Point<Pixels>;
 331    fn modifiers(&self) -> Modifiers;
 332    fn set_input_handler(&mut self, input_handler: PlatformInputHandler);
 333    fn take_input_handler(&mut self) -> Option<PlatformInputHandler>;
 334    fn prompt(
 335        &self,
 336        level: PromptLevel,
 337        msg: &str,
 338        detail: Option<&str>,
 339        answers: &[&str],
 340    ) -> Option<oneshot::Receiver<usize>>;
 341    fn activate(&self);
 342    fn is_active(&self) -> bool;
 343    fn is_hovered(&self) -> bool;
 344    fn set_title(&mut self, title: &str);
 345    fn set_background_appearance(&self, background_appearance: WindowBackgroundAppearance);
 346    fn minimize(&self);
 347    fn zoom(&self);
 348    fn toggle_fullscreen(&self);
 349    fn is_fullscreen(&self) -> bool;
 350    fn on_request_frame(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>);
 351    fn on_input(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(PlatformInput) -> DispatchEventResult>);
 352    fn on_active_status_change(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(bool)>);
 353    fn on_hover_status_change(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(bool)>);
 354    fn on_resize(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(Size<Pixels>, f32)>);
 355    fn on_moved(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>);
 356    fn on_should_close(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut() -> bool>);
 357    fn on_close(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnOnce()>);
 358    fn on_appearance_changed(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>);
 359    fn draw(&self, scene: &Scene, on_complete: Option<oneshot::Sender<()>>);
 360    fn completed_frame(&self) {}
 361    fn sprite_atlas(&self) -> Arc<dyn PlatformAtlas>;
 362
 363    // macOS specific methods
 364    fn set_edited(&mut self, _edited: bool) {}
 365    fn show_character_palette(&self) {}
 366
 367    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 368    fn get_raw_handle(&self) -> windows::HWND;
 369
 370    // Linux specific methods
 371    fn request_decorations(&self, _decorations: WindowDecorations) {}
 372    fn show_window_menu(&self, _position: Point<Pixels>) {}
 373    fn start_window_move(&self) {}
 374    fn start_window_resize(&self, _edge: ResizeEdge) {}
 375    fn window_decorations(&self) -> Decorations {
 376        Decorations::Server
 377    }
 378    fn set_app_id(&mut self, _app_id: &str) {}
 379    fn window_controls(&self) -> WindowControls {
 380        WindowControls::default()
 381    }
 382    fn set_client_inset(&self, _inset: Pixels) {}
 383    fn gpu_specs(&self) -> Option<GPUSpecs>;
 384    fn fps(&self) -> Option<f32>;
 385
 386    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 387    fn as_test(&mut self) -> Option<&mut TestWindow> {
 388        None
 389    }
 390}
 391
 392/// This type is public so that our test macro can generate and use it, but it should not
 393/// be considered part of our public API.
 394#[doc(hidden)]
 395pub trait PlatformDispatcher: Send + Sync {
 396    fn is_main_thread(&self) -> bool;
 397    fn dispatch(&self, runnable: Runnable, label: Option<TaskLabel>);
 398    fn dispatch_on_main_thread(&self, runnable: Runnable);
 399    fn dispatch_after(&self, duration: Duration, runnable: Runnable);
 400    fn park(&self, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> bool;
 401    fn unparker(&self) -> Unparker;
 402    fn now(&self) -> Instant {
 403        Instant::now()
 404    }
 405
 406    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 407    fn as_test(&self) -> Option<&TestDispatcher> {
 408        None
 409    }
 410}
 411
 412pub(crate) trait PlatformTextSystem: Send + Sync {
 413    fn add_fonts(&self, fonts: Vec<Cow<'static, [u8]>>) -> Result<()>;
 414    fn all_font_names(&self) -> Vec<String>;
 415    fn font_id(&self, descriptor: &Font) -> Result<FontId>;
 416    fn font_metrics(&self, font_id: FontId) -> FontMetrics;
 417    fn typographic_bounds(&self, font_id: FontId, glyph_id: GlyphId) -> Result<Bounds<f32>>;
 418    fn advance(&self, font_id: FontId, glyph_id: GlyphId) -> Result<Size<f32>>;
 419    fn glyph_for_char(&self, font_id: FontId, ch: char) -> Option<GlyphId>;
 420    fn glyph_raster_bounds(&self, params: &RenderGlyphParams) -> Result<Bounds<DevicePixels>>;
 421    fn rasterize_glyph(
 422        &self,
 423        params: &RenderGlyphParams,
 424        raster_bounds: Bounds<DevicePixels>,
 425    ) -> Result<(Size<DevicePixels>, Vec<u8>)>;
 426    fn layout_line(&self, text: &str, font_size: Pixels, runs: &[FontRun]) -> LineLayout;
 427}
 428
 429#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone)]
 430pub(crate) enum AtlasKey {
 431    Glyph(RenderGlyphParams),
 432    Svg(RenderSvgParams),
 433    Image(RenderImageParams),
 434}
 435
 436impl AtlasKey {
 437    pub(crate) fn texture_kind(&self) -> AtlasTextureKind {
 438        match self {
 439            AtlasKey::Glyph(params) => {
 440                if params.is_emoji {
 441                    AtlasTextureKind::Polychrome
 442                } else {
 443                    AtlasTextureKind::Monochrome
 444                }
 445            }
 446            AtlasKey::Svg(_) => AtlasTextureKind::Monochrome,
 447            AtlasKey::Image(_) => AtlasTextureKind::Polychrome,
 448        }
 449    }
 450}
 451
 452impl From<RenderGlyphParams> for AtlasKey {
 453    fn from(params: RenderGlyphParams) -> Self {
 454        Self::Glyph(params)
 455    }
 456}
 457
 458impl From<RenderSvgParams> for AtlasKey {
 459    fn from(params: RenderSvgParams) -> Self {
 460        Self::Svg(params)
 461    }
 462}
 463
 464impl From<RenderImageParams> for AtlasKey {
 465    fn from(params: RenderImageParams) -> Self {
 466        Self::Image(params)
 467    }
 468}
 469
 470pub(crate) trait PlatformAtlas: Send + Sync {
 471    fn get_or_insert_with<'a>(
 472        &self,
 473        key: &AtlasKey,
 474        build: &mut dyn FnMut() -> Result<Option<(Size<DevicePixels>, Cow<'a, [u8]>)>>,
 475    ) -> Result<Option<AtlasTile>>;
 476}
 477
 478#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 479#[repr(C)]
 480pub(crate) struct AtlasTile {
 481    pub(crate) texture_id: AtlasTextureId,
 482    pub(crate) tile_id: TileId,
 483    pub(crate) padding: u32,
 484    pub(crate) bounds: Bounds<DevicePixels>,
 485}
 486
 487#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 488#[repr(C)]
 489pub(crate) struct AtlasTextureId {
 490    // We use u32 instead of usize for Metal Shader Language compatibility
 491    pub(crate) index: u32,
 492    pub(crate) kind: AtlasTextureKind,
 493}
 494
 495#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 496#[repr(C)]
 497pub(crate) enum AtlasTextureKind {
 498    Monochrome = 0,
 499    Polychrome = 1,
 500    Path = 2,
 501}
 502
 503#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 504#[repr(C)]
 505pub(crate) struct TileId(pub(crate) u32);
 506
 507impl From<etagere::AllocId> for TileId {
 508    fn from(id: etagere::AllocId) -> Self {
 509        Self(id.serialize())
 510    }
 511}
 512
 513impl From<TileId> for etagere::AllocId {
 514    fn from(id: TileId) -> Self {
 515        Self::deserialize(id.0)
 516    }
 517}
 518
 519pub(crate) struct PlatformInputHandler {
 520    cx: AsyncWindowContext,
 521    handler: Box<dyn InputHandler>,
 522}
 523
 524impl PlatformInputHandler {
 525    pub fn new(cx: AsyncWindowContext, handler: Box<dyn InputHandler>) -> Self {
 526        Self { cx, handler }
 527    }
 528
 529    fn selected_text_range(&mut self) -> Option<Range<usize>> {
 530        self.cx
 531            .update(|cx| self.handler.selected_text_range(cx))
 532            .ok()
 533            .flatten()
 534    }
 535
 536    fn marked_text_range(&mut self) -> Option<Range<usize>> {
 537        self.cx
 538            .update(|cx| self.handler.marked_text_range(cx))
 539            .ok()
 540            .flatten()
 541    }
 542
 543    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "linux", allow(dead_code))]
 544    fn text_for_range(&mut self, range_utf16: Range<usize>) -> Option<String> {
 545        self.cx
 546            .update(|cx| self.handler.text_for_range(range_utf16, cx))
 547            .ok()
 548            .flatten()
 549    }
 550
 551    fn replace_text_in_range(&mut self, replacement_range: Option<Range<usize>>, text: &str) {
 552        self.cx
 553            .update(|cx| {
 554                self.handler
 555                    .replace_text_in_range(replacement_range, text, cx);
 556            })
 557            .ok();
 558    }
 559
 560    fn replace_and_mark_text_in_range(
 561        &mut self,
 562        range_utf16: Option<Range<usize>>,
 563        new_text: &str,
 564        new_selected_range: Option<Range<usize>>,
 565    ) {
 566        self.cx
 567            .update(|cx| {
 568                self.handler.replace_and_mark_text_in_range(
 569                    range_utf16,
 570                    new_text,
 571                    new_selected_range,
 572                    cx,
 573                )
 574            })
 575            .ok();
 576    }
 577
 578    fn unmark_text(&mut self) {
 579        self.cx.update(|cx| self.handler.unmark_text(cx)).ok();
 580    }
 581
 582    fn bounds_for_range(&mut self, range_utf16: Range<usize>) -> Option<Bounds<Pixels>> {
 583        self.cx
 584            .update(|cx| self.handler.bounds_for_range(range_utf16, cx))
 585            .ok()
 586            .flatten()
 587    }
 588
 589    pub(crate) fn dispatch_input(&mut self, input: &str, cx: &mut WindowContext) {
 590        self.handler.replace_text_in_range(None, input, cx);
 591    }
 592}
 593
 594/// Zed's interface for handling text input from the platform's IME system
 595/// This is currently a 1:1 exposure of the NSTextInputClient API:
 596///
 597/// <https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nstextinputclient>
 598pub trait InputHandler: 'static {
 599    /// Get the range of the user's currently selected text, if any
 600    /// Corresponds to [selectedRange()](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nstextinputclient/1438242-selectedrange)
 601    ///
 602    /// Return value is in terms of UTF-16 characters, from 0 to the length of the document
 603    fn selected_text_range(&mut self, cx: &mut WindowContext) -> Option<Range<usize>>;
 604
 605    /// Get the range of the currently marked text, if any
 606    /// Corresponds to [markedRange()](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nstextinputclient/1438250-markedrange)
 607    ///
 608    /// Return value is in terms of UTF-16 characters, from 0 to the length of the document
 609    fn marked_text_range(&mut self, cx: &mut WindowContext) -> Option<Range<usize>>;
 610
 611    /// Get the text for the given document range in UTF-16 characters
 612    /// Corresponds to [attributedSubstring(forProposedRange: actualRange:)](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nstextinputclient/1438238-attributedsubstring)
 613    ///
 614    /// range_utf16 is in terms of UTF-16 characters
 615    fn text_for_range(
 616        &mut self,
 617        range_utf16: Range<usize>,
 618        cx: &mut WindowContext,
 619    ) -> Option<String>;
 620
 621    /// Replace the text in the given document range with the given text
 622    /// Corresponds to [insertText(_:replacementRange:)](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nstextinputclient/1438258-inserttext)
 623    ///
 624    /// replacement_range is in terms of UTF-16 characters
 625    fn replace_text_in_range(
 626        &mut self,
 627        replacement_range: Option<Range<usize>>,
 628        text: &str,
 629        cx: &mut WindowContext,
 630    );
 631
 632    /// Replace the text in the given document range with the given text,
 633    /// and mark the given text as part of an IME 'composing' state
 634    /// Corresponds to [setMarkedText(_:selectedRange:replacementRange:)](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nstextinputclient/1438246-setmarkedtext)
 635    ///
 636    /// range_utf16 is in terms of UTF-16 characters
 637    /// new_selected_range is in terms of UTF-16 characters
 638    fn replace_and_mark_text_in_range(
 639        &mut self,
 640        range_utf16: Option<Range<usize>>,
 641        new_text: &str,
 642        new_selected_range: Option<Range<usize>>,
 643        cx: &mut WindowContext,
 644    );
 645
 646    /// Remove the IME 'composing' state from the document
 647    /// Corresponds to [unmarkText()](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nstextinputclient/1438239-unmarktext)
 648    fn unmark_text(&mut self, cx: &mut WindowContext);
 649
 650    /// Get the bounds of the given document range in screen coordinates
 651    /// Corresponds to [firstRect(forCharacterRange:actualRange:)](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nstextinputclient/1438240-firstrect)
 652    ///
 653    /// This is used for positioning the IME candidate window
 654    fn bounds_for_range(
 655        &mut self,
 656        range_utf16: Range<usize>,
 657        cx: &mut WindowContext,
 658    ) -> Option<Bounds<Pixels>>;
 659}
 660
 661/// The variables that can be configured when creating a new window
 662#[derive(Debug)]
 663pub struct WindowOptions {
 664    /// Specifies the state and bounds of the window in screen coordinates.
 665    /// - `None`: Inherit the bounds.
 666    /// - `Some(WindowBounds)`: Open a window with corresponding state and its restore size.
 667    pub window_bounds: Option<WindowBounds>,
 668
 669    /// The titlebar configuration of the window
 670    pub titlebar: Option<TitlebarOptions>,
 671
 672    /// Whether the window should be focused when created
 673    pub focus: bool,
 674
 675    /// Whether the window should be shown when created
 676    pub show: bool,
 677
 678    /// The kind of window to create
 679    pub kind: WindowKind,
 680
 681    /// Whether the window should be movable by the user
 682    pub is_movable: bool,
 683
 684    /// The display to create the window on, if this is None,
 685    /// the window will be created on the main display
 686    pub display_id: Option<DisplayId>,
 687
 688    /// The appearance of the window background.
 689    pub window_background: WindowBackgroundAppearance,
 690
 691    /// Application identifier of the window. Can by used by desktop environments to group applications together.
 692    pub app_id: Option<String>,
 693
 694    /// Window minimum size
 695    pub window_min_size: Option<Size<Pixels>>,
 696
 697    /// Whether to use client or server side decorations. Wayland only
 698    /// Note that this may be ignored.
 699    pub window_decorations: Option<WindowDecorations>,
 700}
 701
 702/// The variables that can be configured when creating a new window
 703#[derive(Debug)]
 704pub(crate) struct WindowParams {
 705    pub bounds: Bounds<Pixels>,
 706
 707    /// The titlebar configuration of the window
 708    pub titlebar: Option<TitlebarOptions>,
 709
 710    /// The kind of window to create
 711    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "linux", allow(dead_code))]
 712    pub kind: WindowKind,
 713
 714    /// Whether the window should be movable by the user
 715    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "linux", allow(dead_code))]
 716    pub is_movable: bool,
 717
 718    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "linux", allow(dead_code))]
 719    pub focus: bool,
 720
 721    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "linux", allow(dead_code))]
 722    pub show: bool,
 723
 724    pub display_id: Option<DisplayId>,
 725
 726    pub window_min_size: Option<Size<Pixels>>,
 727}
 728
 729/// Represents the status of how a window should be opened.
 730#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
 731pub enum WindowBounds {
 732    /// Indicates that the window should open in a windowed state with the given bounds.
 733    Windowed(Bounds<Pixels>),
 734    /// Indicates that the window should open in a maximized state.
 735    /// The bounds provided here represent the restore size of the window.
 736    Maximized(Bounds<Pixels>),
 737    /// Indicates that the window should open in fullscreen mode.
 738    /// The bounds provided here represent the restore size of the window.
 739    Fullscreen(Bounds<Pixels>),
 740}
 741
 742impl Default for WindowBounds {
 743    fn default() -> Self {
 744        WindowBounds::Windowed(Bounds::default())
 745    }
 746}
 747
 748impl WindowBounds {
 749    /// Retrieve the inner bounds
 750    pub fn get_bounds(&self) -> Bounds<Pixels> {
 751        match self {
 752            WindowBounds::Windowed(bounds) => *bounds,
 753            WindowBounds::Maximized(bounds) => *bounds,
 754            WindowBounds::Fullscreen(bounds) => *bounds,
 755        }
 756    }
 757}
 758
 759impl Default for WindowOptions {
 760    fn default() -> Self {
 761        Self {
 762            window_bounds: None,
 763            titlebar: Some(TitlebarOptions {
 764                title: Default::default(),
 765                appears_transparent: Default::default(),
 766                traffic_light_position: Default::default(),
 767            }),
 768            focus: true,
 769            show: true,
 770            kind: WindowKind::Normal,
 771            is_movable: true,
 772            display_id: None,
 773            window_background: WindowBackgroundAppearance::default(),
 774            app_id: None,
 775            window_min_size: None,
 776            window_decorations: None,
 777        }
 778    }
 779}
 780
 781/// The options that can be configured for a window's titlebar
 782#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 783pub struct TitlebarOptions {
 784    /// The initial title of the window
 785    pub title: Option<SharedString>,
 786
 787    /// Whether the titlebar should appear transparent (macOS only)
 788    pub appears_transparent: bool,
 789
 790    /// The position of the macOS traffic light buttons
 791    pub traffic_light_position: Option<Point<Pixels>>,
 792}
 793
 794/// The kind of window to create
 795#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 796pub enum WindowKind {
 797    /// A normal application window
 798    Normal,
 799
 800    /// A window that appears above all other windows, usually used for alerts or popups
 801    /// use sparingly!
 802    PopUp,
 803}
 804
 805/// The appearance of the window, as defined by the operating system.
 806///
 807/// On macOS, this corresponds to named [`NSAppearance`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsappearance)
 808/// values.
 809#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 810pub enum WindowAppearance {
 811    /// A light appearance.
 812    ///
 813    /// On macOS, this corresponds to the `aqua` appearance.
 814    Light,
 815
 816    /// A light appearance with vibrant colors.
 817    ///
 818    /// On macOS, this corresponds to the `NSAppearanceNameVibrantLight` appearance.
 819    VibrantLight,
 820
 821    /// A dark appearance.
 822    ///
 823    /// On macOS, this corresponds to the `darkAqua` appearance.
 824    Dark,
 825
 826    /// A dark appearance with vibrant colors.
 827    ///
 828    /// On macOS, this corresponds to the `NSAppearanceNameVibrantDark` appearance.
 829    VibrantDark,
 830}
 831
 832impl Default for WindowAppearance {
 833    fn default() -> Self {
 834        Self::Light
 835    }
 836}
 837
 838/// The appearance of the background of the window itself, when there is
 839/// no content or the content is transparent.
 840#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
 841pub enum WindowBackgroundAppearance {
 842    /// Opaque.
 843    ///
 844    /// This lets the window manager know that content behind this
 845    /// window does not need to be drawn.
 846    ///
 847    /// Actual color depends on the system and themes should define a fully
 848    /// opaque background color instead.
 849    #[default]
 850    Opaque,
 851    /// Plain alpha transparency.
 852    Transparent,
 853    /// Transparency, but the contents behind the window are blurred.
 854    ///
 855    /// Not always supported.
 856    Blurred,
 857}
 858
 859/// The options that can be configured for a file dialog prompt
 860#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 861pub struct PathPromptOptions {
 862    /// Should the prompt allow files to be selected?
 863    pub files: bool,
 864    /// Should the prompt allow directories to be selected?
 865    pub directories: bool,
 866    /// Should the prompt allow multiple files to be selected?
 867    pub multiple: bool,
 868}
 869
 870/// What kind of prompt styling to show
 871#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 872pub enum PromptLevel {
 873    /// A prompt that is shown when the user should be notified of something
 874    Info,
 875
 876    /// A prompt that is shown when the user needs to be warned of a potential problem
 877    Warning,
 878
 879    /// A prompt that is shown when a critical problem has occurred
 880    Critical,
 881}
 882
 883/// The style of the cursor (pointer)
 884#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 885pub enum CursorStyle {
 886    /// The default cursor
 887    Arrow,
 888
 889    /// A text input cursor
 890    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `text`
 891    IBeam,
 892
 893    /// A crosshair cursor
 894    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `crosshair`
 895    Crosshair,
 896
 897    /// A closed hand cursor
 898    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `grabbing`
 899    ClosedHand,
 900
 901    /// An open hand cursor
 902    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `grab`
 903    OpenHand,
 904
 905    /// A pointing hand cursor
 906    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `pointer`
 907    PointingHand,
 908
 909    /// A resize left cursor
 910    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `w-resize`
 911    ResizeLeft,
 912
 913    /// A resize right cursor
 914    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `e-resize`
 915    ResizeRight,
 916
 917    /// A resize cursor to the left and right
 918    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `ew-resize`
 919    ResizeLeftRight,
 920
 921    /// A resize up cursor
 922    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `n-resize`
 923    ResizeUp,
 924
 925    /// A resize down cursor
 926    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `s-resize`
 927    ResizeDown,
 928
 929    /// A resize cursor directing up and down
 930    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `ns-resize`
 931    ResizeUpDown,
 932
 933    /// A resize cursor directing up-left and down-right
 934    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `nesw-resize`
 935    ResizeUpLeftDownRight,
 936
 937    /// A resize cursor directing up-right and down-left
 938    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `nwse-resize`
 939    ResizeUpRightDownLeft,
 940
 941    /// A cursor indicating that the item/column can be resized horizontally.
 942    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `col-resize`
 943    ResizeColumn,
 944
 945    /// A cursor indicating that the item/row can be resized vertically.
 946    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `row-resize`
 947    ResizeRow,
 948
 949    /// A text input cursor for vertical layout
 950    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `vertical-text`
 951    IBeamCursorForVerticalLayout,
 952
 953    /// A cursor indicating that the operation is not allowed
 954    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `not-allowed`
 955    OperationNotAllowed,
 956
 957    /// A cursor indicating that the operation will result in a link
 958    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `alias`
 959    DragLink,
 960
 961    /// A cursor indicating that the operation will result in a copy
 962    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `copy`
 963    DragCopy,
 964
 965    /// A cursor indicating that the operation will result in a context menu
 966    /// corresponds to the CSS cursor value `context-menu`
 967    ContextualMenu,
 968}
 969
 970impl Default for CursorStyle {
 971    fn default() -> Self {
 972        Self::Arrow
 973    }
 974}
 975
 976/// A clipboard item that should be copied to the clipboard
 977#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 978pub struct ClipboardItem {
 979    entries: Vec<ClipboardEntry>,
 980}
 981
 982/// Either a ClipboardString or a ClipboardImage
 983#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 984pub enum ClipboardEntry {
 985    /// A string entry
 986    String(ClipboardString),
 987    /// An image entry
 988    Image(Image),
 989}
 990
 991impl ClipboardItem {
 992    /// Create a new ClipboardItem::String with no associated metadata
 993    pub fn new_string(text: String) -> Self {
 994        Self {
 995            entries: vec![ClipboardEntry::String(ClipboardString::new(text))],
 996        }
 997    }
 998
 999    /// Create a new ClipboardItem::String with the given text and associated metadata
1000    pub fn new_string_with_metadata(text: String, metadata: String) -> Self {
1001        Self {
1002            entries: vec![ClipboardEntry::String(ClipboardString {
1003                text,
1004                metadata: Some(metadata),
1005            })],
1006        }
1007    }
1008
1009    /// Create a new ClipboardItem::String with the given text and associated metadata
1010    pub fn new_string_with_json_metadata<T: Serialize>(text: String, metadata: T) -> Self {
1011        Self {
1012            entries: vec![ClipboardEntry::String(
1013                ClipboardString::new(text).with_json_metadata(metadata),
1014            )],
1015        }
1016    }
1017
1018    /// Create a new ClipboardItem::Image with the given image with no associated metadata
1019    pub fn new_image(image: &Image) -> Self {
1020        Self {
1021            entries: vec![ClipboardEntry::Image(image.clone())],
1022        }
1023    }
1024
1025    /// Concatenates together all the ClipboardString entries in the item.
1026    /// Returns None if there were no ClipboardString entries.
1027    pub fn text(&self) -> Option<String> {
1028        let mut answer = String::new();
1029        let mut any_entries = false;
1030
1031        for entry in self.entries.iter() {
1032            if let ClipboardEntry::String(ClipboardString { text, metadata: _ }) = entry {
1033                answer.push_str(text);
1034                any_entries = true;
1035            }
1036        }
1037
1038        if any_entries {
1039            Some(answer)
1040        } else {
1041            None
1042        }
1043    }
1044
1045    /// If this item is one ClipboardEntry::String, returns its metadata.
1046    #[cfg_attr(not(target_os = "windows"), allow(dead_code))]
1047    pub fn metadata(&self) -> Option<&String> {
1048        match self.entries().first() {
1049            Some(ClipboardEntry::String(clipboard_string)) if self.entries.len() == 1 => {
1050                clipboard_string.metadata.as_ref()
1051            }
1052            _ => None,
1053        }
1054    }
1055
1056    /// Get the item's entries
1057    pub fn entries(&self) -> &[ClipboardEntry] {
1058        &self.entries
1059    }
1060
1061    /// Get owned versions of the item's entries
1062    pub fn into_entries(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ClipboardEntry> {
1063        self.entries.into_iter()
1064    }
1065}
1066
1067/// One of the editor's supported image formats (e.g. PNG, JPEG) - used when dealing with images in the clipboard
1068#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, EnumIter, Hash)]
1069pub enum ImageFormat {
1070    // Sorted from most to least likely to be pasted into an editor,
1071    // which matters when we iterate through them trying to see if
1072    // clipboard content matches them.
1073    /// .png
1074    Png,
1075    /// .jpeg or .jpg
1076    Jpeg,
1077    /// .webp
1078    Webp,
1079    /// .gif
1080    Gif,
1081    /// .svg
1082    Svg,
1083    /// .bmp
1084    Bmp,
1085    /// .tif or .tiff
1086    Tiff,
1087}
1088
1089/// An image, with a format and certain bytes
1090#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
1091pub struct Image {
1092    /// The image format the bytes represent (e.g. PNG)
1093    pub format: ImageFormat,
1094    /// The raw image bytes
1095    pub bytes: Vec<u8>,
1096    /// The unique ID for the image
1097    pub id: u64,
1098}
1099
1100impl Hash for Image {
1101    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
1102        state.write_u64(self.id);
1103    }
1104}
1105
1106impl Image {
1107    /// Get this image's ID
1108    pub fn id(&self) -> u64 {
1109        self.id
1110    }
1111
1112    /// Use the GPUI `use_asset` API to make this image renderable
1113    pub fn use_render_image(self: Arc<Self>, cx: &mut WindowContext) -> Option<Arc<RenderImage>> {
1114        ImageSource::Image(self).use_data(cx)
1115    }
1116
1117    /// Convert the clipboard image to an `ImageData` object.
1118    pub fn to_image_data(&self, cx: &AppContext) -> Result<Arc<RenderImage>> {
1119        fn frames_for_image(
1120            bytes: &[u8],
1121            format: image::ImageFormat,
1122        ) -> Result<SmallVec<[Frame; 1]>> {
1123            let mut data = image::load_from_memory_with_format(bytes, format)?.into_rgba8();
1124
1125            // Convert from RGBA to BGRA.
1126            for pixel in data.chunks_exact_mut(4) {
1127                pixel.swap(0, 2);
1128            }
1129
1130            Ok(SmallVec::from_elem(Frame::new(data), 1))
1131        }
1132
1133        let frames = match self.format {
1134            ImageFormat::Gif => {
1135                let decoder = GifDecoder::new(Cursor::new(&self.bytes))?;
1136                let mut frames = SmallVec::new();
1137
1138                for frame in decoder.into_frames() {
1139                    let mut frame = frame?;
1140                    // Convert from RGBA to BGRA.
1141                    for pixel in frame.buffer_mut().chunks_exact_mut(4) {
1142                        pixel.swap(0, 2);
1143                    }
1144                    frames.push(frame);
1145                }
1146
1147                frames
1148            }
1149            ImageFormat::Png => frames_for_image(&self.bytes, image::ImageFormat::Png)?,
1150            ImageFormat::Jpeg => frames_for_image(&self.bytes, image::ImageFormat::Jpeg)?,
1151            ImageFormat::Webp => frames_for_image(&self.bytes, image::ImageFormat::WebP)?,
1152            ImageFormat::Bmp => frames_for_image(&self.bytes, image::ImageFormat::Bmp)?,
1153            ImageFormat::Tiff => frames_for_image(&self.bytes, image::ImageFormat::Tiff)?,
1154            ImageFormat::Svg => {
1155                // TODO: Fix this
1156                let pixmap = cx
1157                    .svg_renderer()
1158                    .render_pixmap(&self.bytes, SvgSize::ScaleFactor(1.0))?;
1159
1160                let buffer =
1161                    image::ImageBuffer::from_raw(pixmap.width(), pixmap.height(), pixmap.take())
1162                        .unwrap();
1163
1164                SmallVec::from_elem(Frame::new(buffer), 1)
1165            }
1166        };
1167
1168        Ok(Arc::new(RenderImage::new(frames)))
1169    }
1170
1171    /// Get the format of the clipboard image
1172    pub fn format(&self) -> ImageFormat {
1173        self.format
1174    }
1175
1176    /// Get the raw bytes of the clipboard image
1177    pub fn bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
1178        self.bytes.as_slice()
1179    }
1180}
1181
1182/// A clipboard item that should be copied to the clipboard
1183#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
1184pub struct ClipboardString {
1185    pub(crate) text: String,
1186    pub(crate) metadata: Option<String>,
1187}
1188
1189impl ClipboardString {
1190    /// Create a new clipboard string with the given text
1191    pub fn new(text: String) -> Self {
1192        Self {
1193            text,
1194            metadata: None,
1195        }
1196    }
1197
1198    /// Return a new clipboard item with the metadata replaced by the given metadata,
1199    /// after serializing it as JSON.
1200    pub fn with_json_metadata<T: Serialize>(mut self, metadata: T) -> Self {
1201        self.metadata = Some(serde_json::to_string(&metadata).unwrap());
1202        self
1203    }
1204
1205    /// Get the text of the clipboard string
1206    pub fn text(&self) -> &String {
1207        &self.text
1208    }
1209
1210    /// Get the owned text of the clipboard string
1211    pub fn into_text(self) -> String {
1212        self.text
1213    }
1214
1215    /// Get the metadata of the clipboard string, formatted as JSON
1216    pub fn metadata_json<T>(&self) -> Option<T>
1217    where
1218        T: for<'a> Deserialize<'a>,
1219    {
1220        self.metadata
1221            .as_ref()
1222            .and_then(|m| serde_json::from_str(m).ok())
1223    }
1224
1225    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "linux", allow(dead_code))]
1226    pub(crate) fn text_hash(text: &str) -> u64 {
1227        let mut hasher = SeaHasher::new();
1228        text.hash(&mut hasher);
1229        hasher.finish()
1230    }
1231}