use futures::channel::oneshot;
use git2::{DiffLineType as GitDiffLineType, DiffOptions as GitOptions, Patch as GitPatch};
use gpui::{App, AppContext as _, Context, Entity, EventEmitter, Task};
use language::{
    Capability, Diff, DiffOptions, Language, LanguageName, LanguageRegistry,
    language_settings::LanguageSettings, word_diff_ranges,
};
use rope::Rope;
use std::{
    cmp::Ordering,
    future::Future,
    iter,
    ops::{Range, RangeInclusive},
    sync::Arc,
};
use sum_tree::SumTree;
use text::{
    Anchor, Bias, BufferId, Edit, OffsetRangeExt, Patch, Point, ToOffset as _, ToPoint as _,
};
use util::ResultExt;

pub const MAX_WORD_DIFF_LINE_COUNT: usize = 5;

pub struct BufferDiff {
    pub buffer_id: BufferId,
    inner: BufferDiffInner<Entity<language::Buffer>>,
    secondary_diff: Option<Entity<BufferDiff>>,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct BufferDiffSnapshot {
    inner: BufferDiffInner<language::BufferSnapshot>,
    secondary_diff: Option<Arc<BufferDiffSnapshot>>,
}

impl std::fmt::Debug for BufferDiffSnapshot {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("BufferDiffSnapshot")
            .field("inner", &self.inner)
            .field("secondary_diff", &self.secondary_diff)
            .finish()
    }
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct BufferDiffUpdate {
    inner: BufferDiffInner<Arc<str>>,
    buffer_snapshot: text::BufferSnapshot,
    base_text_edits: Option<Diff>,
    base_text_changed: bool,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct BufferDiffInner<BaseText> {
    hunks: SumTree<InternalDiffHunk>,
    pending_hunks: SumTree<PendingHunk>,
    base_text: BaseText,
    base_text_exists: bool,
    buffer_snapshot: text::BufferSnapshot,
}

impl<BaseText> BufferDiffInner<BaseText> {
    fn buffer_version(&self) -> &clock::Global {
        self.buffer_snapshot.version()
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct DiffHunkStatus {
    pub kind: DiffHunkStatusKind,
    pub secondary: DiffHunkSecondaryStatus,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum DiffHunkStatusKind {
    Added,
    Modified,
    Deleted,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
/// Diff of Working Copy vs Index
/// aka 'is this hunk staged or not'
pub enum DiffHunkSecondaryStatus {
    /// Unstaged
    HasSecondaryHunk,
    /// Partially staged
    OverlapsWithSecondaryHunk,
    /// Staged
    NoSecondaryHunk,
    /// We are unstaging
    SecondaryHunkAdditionPending,
    /// We are stagind
    SecondaryHunkRemovalPending,
}

/// A diff hunk resolved to rows in the buffer.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DiffHunk {
    /// The buffer range as points.
    pub range: Range<Point>,
    /// The range in the buffer to which this hunk corresponds.
    pub buffer_range: Range<Anchor>,
    /// The range in the buffer's diff base text to which this hunk corresponds.
    pub diff_base_byte_range: Range<usize>,
    pub secondary_status: DiffHunkSecondaryStatus,
    // Anchors representing the word diff locations in the active buffer
    pub buffer_word_diffs: Vec<Range<Anchor>>,
    // Offsets relative to the start of the deleted diff that represent word diff locations
    pub base_word_diffs: Vec<Range<usize>>,
}

/// We store [`InternalDiffHunk`]s internally so we don't need to store the additional row range.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct InternalDiffHunk {
    buffer_range: Range<Anchor>,
    diff_base_byte_range: Range<usize>,
    base_word_diffs: Vec<Range<usize>>,
    buffer_word_diffs: Vec<Range<Anchor>>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct PendingHunk {
    buffer_range: Range<Anchor>,
    diff_base_byte_range: Range<usize>,
    buffer_version: clock::Global,
    new_status: DiffHunkSecondaryStatus,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct DiffHunkSummary {
    buffer_range: Range<Anchor>,
    diff_base_byte_range: Range<usize>,
}

impl sum_tree::Item for InternalDiffHunk {
    type Summary = DiffHunkSummary;

    fn summary(&self, _cx: &text::BufferSnapshot) -> Self::Summary {
        DiffHunkSummary {
            buffer_range: self.buffer_range.clone(),
            diff_base_byte_range: self.diff_base_byte_range.clone(),
        }
    }
}

impl sum_tree::Item for PendingHunk {
    type Summary = DiffHunkSummary;

    fn summary(&self, _cx: &text::BufferSnapshot) -> Self::Summary {
        DiffHunkSummary {
            buffer_range: self.buffer_range.clone(),
            diff_base_byte_range: self.diff_base_byte_range.clone(),
        }
    }
}

impl sum_tree::Summary for DiffHunkSummary {
    type Context<'a> = &'a text::BufferSnapshot;

    fn zero(_cx: Self::Context<'_>) -> Self {
        DiffHunkSummary {
            buffer_range: Anchor::MIN..Anchor::MIN,
            diff_base_byte_range: 0..0,
        }
    }

    fn add_summary(&mut self, other: &Self, buffer: Self::Context<'_>) {
        self.buffer_range.start = *self
            .buffer_range
            .start
            .min(&other.buffer_range.start, buffer);
        self.buffer_range.end = *self.buffer_range.end.max(&other.buffer_range.end, buffer);

        self.diff_base_byte_range.start = self
            .diff_base_byte_range
            .start
            .min(other.diff_base_byte_range.start);
        self.diff_base_byte_range.end = self
            .diff_base_byte_range
            .end
            .max(other.diff_base_byte_range.end);
    }
}

impl sum_tree::SeekTarget<'_, DiffHunkSummary, DiffHunkSummary> for Anchor {
    fn cmp(&self, cursor_location: &DiffHunkSummary, buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot) -> Ordering {
        if self
            .cmp(&cursor_location.buffer_range.start, buffer)
            .is_lt()
        {
            Ordering::Less
        } else if self.cmp(&cursor_location.buffer_range.end, buffer).is_gt() {
            Ordering::Greater
        } else {
            Ordering::Equal
        }
    }
}

impl sum_tree::SeekTarget<'_, DiffHunkSummary, DiffHunkSummary> for usize {
    fn cmp(&self, cursor_location: &DiffHunkSummary, _cx: &text::BufferSnapshot) -> Ordering {
        if *self < cursor_location.diff_base_byte_range.start {
            Ordering::Less
        } else if *self > cursor_location.diff_base_byte_range.end {
            Ordering::Greater
        } else {
            Ordering::Equal
        }
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Debug for BufferDiffInner<language::BufferSnapshot> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("BufferDiffSnapshot")
            .field("hunks", &self.hunks)
            .field("remote_id", &self.base_text.remote_id())
            .finish()
    }
}

impl BufferDiffSnapshot {
    #[cfg(test)]
    fn new_sync(
        buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
        diff_base: String,
        cx: &mut gpui::TestAppContext,
    ) -> BufferDiffSnapshot {
        let buffer_diff = cx.new(|cx| BufferDiff::new_with_base_text(&diff_base, buffer, cx));
        buffer_diff.update(cx, |buffer_diff, cx| buffer_diff.snapshot(cx))
    }

    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.inner.hunks.is_empty()
    }

    pub fn base_text_string(&self) -> Option<String> {
        self.inner
            .base_text_exists
            .then(|| self.inner.base_text.text())
    }

    pub fn secondary_diff(&self) -> Option<&BufferDiffSnapshot> {
        self.secondary_diff.as_deref()
    }

    pub fn buffer_version(&self) -> &clock::Global {
        self.inner.buffer_version()
    }

    fn original_buffer_snapshot(&self) -> &text::BufferSnapshot {
        &self.inner.buffer_snapshot
    }

    #[ztracing::instrument(skip_all)]
    pub fn hunks_intersecting_range<'a>(
        &'a self,
        range: Range<Anchor>,
        buffer: &'a text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> impl 'a + Iterator<Item = DiffHunk> {
        let unstaged_counterpart = self.secondary_diff.as_ref().map(|diff| &diff.inner);
        self.inner
            .hunks_intersecting_range(range, buffer, unstaged_counterpart)
    }

    pub fn hunks_intersecting_range_rev<'a>(
        &'a self,
        range: Range<Anchor>,
        buffer: &'a text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> impl 'a + Iterator<Item = DiffHunk> {
        let filter = move |summary: &DiffHunkSummary| {
            let before_start = summary.buffer_range.end.cmp(&range.start, buffer).is_lt();
            let after_end = summary.buffer_range.start.cmp(&range.end, buffer).is_gt();
            !before_start && !after_end
        };
        self.inner.hunks_intersecting_range_rev_impl(filter, buffer)
    }

    pub fn hunks_intersecting_base_text_range<'a>(
        &'a self,
        range: Range<usize>,
        main_buffer: &'a text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> impl 'a + Iterator<Item = DiffHunk> {
        let unstaged_counterpart = self.secondary_diff.as_ref().map(|diff| &diff.inner);
        let filter = move |summary: &DiffHunkSummary| {
            let before_start = summary.diff_base_byte_range.end < range.start;
            let after_end = summary.diff_base_byte_range.start > range.end;
            !before_start && !after_end
        };
        self.inner
            .hunks_intersecting_range_impl(filter, main_buffer, unstaged_counterpart)
    }

    pub fn hunks_intersecting_base_text_range_rev<'a>(
        &'a self,
        range: Range<usize>,
        main_buffer: &'a text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> impl 'a + Iterator<Item = DiffHunk> {
        let filter = move |summary: &DiffHunkSummary| {
            let before_start = summary.diff_base_byte_range.end.cmp(&range.start).is_lt();
            let after_end = summary.diff_base_byte_range.start.cmp(&range.end).is_gt();
            !before_start && !after_end
        };
        self.inner
            .hunks_intersecting_range_rev_impl(filter, main_buffer)
    }

    pub fn hunks<'a>(
        &'a self,
        buffer_snapshot: &'a text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> impl 'a + Iterator<Item = DiffHunk> {
        self.hunks_intersecting_range(
            Anchor::min_max_range_for_buffer(buffer_snapshot.remote_id()),
            buffer_snapshot,
        )
    }

    pub fn hunks_in_row_range<'a>(
        &'a self,
        range: Range<u32>,
        buffer: &'a text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> impl 'a + Iterator<Item = DiffHunk> {
        let start = buffer.anchor_before(Point::new(range.start, 0));
        let end = buffer.anchor_after(Point::new(range.end, 0));
        self.hunks_intersecting_range(start..end, buffer)
    }

    pub fn range_to_hunk_range(
        &self,
        range: Range<Anchor>,
        buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> (Option<Range<Anchor>>, Option<Range<usize>>) {
        let first_hunk = self.hunks_intersecting_range(range.clone(), buffer).next();
        let last_hunk = self.hunks_intersecting_range_rev(range, buffer).next();
        let range = first_hunk
            .as_ref()
            .zip(last_hunk.as_ref())
            .map(|(first, last)| first.buffer_range.start..last.buffer_range.end);
        let base_text_range = first_hunk
            .zip(last_hunk)
            .map(|(first, last)| first.diff_base_byte_range.start..last.diff_base_byte_range.end);
        (range, base_text_range)
    }

    pub fn base_text(&self) -> &language::BufferSnapshot {
        &self.inner.base_text
    }

    /// If this function returns `true`, the base texts are equal. If this
    /// function returns `false`, they might be equal, but might not. This
    /// result is used to avoid recalculating diffs in situations where we know
    /// nothing has changed.
    pub fn base_texts_definitely_eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        if self.inner.base_text_exists != other.inner.base_text_exists {
            return false;
        }
        let left = &self.inner.base_text;
        let right = &other.inner.base_text;
        let (old_id, old_version, old_empty) = (left.remote_id(), left.version(), left.is_empty());
        let (new_id, new_version, new_empty) =
            (right.remote_id(), right.version(), right.is_empty());
        (new_id == old_id && new_version == old_version) || (new_empty && old_empty)
    }

    /// Returns the last hunk whose start is less than or equal to the given position.
    fn hunk_before_base_text_offset<'a>(
        &self,
        target: usize,
        cursor: &mut sum_tree::Cursor<'a, '_, InternalDiffHunk, DiffHunkSummary>,
    ) -> Option<&'a InternalDiffHunk> {
        cursor.seek_forward(&target, Bias::Left);
        if cursor
            .item()
            .is_none_or(|hunk| target < hunk.diff_base_byte_range.start)
        {
            cursor.prev();
        }
        cursor
            .item()
            .filter(|hunk| target >= hunk.diff_base_byte_range.start)
    }

    fn hunk_before_buffer_anchor<'a>(
        &self,
        target: Anchor,
        cursor: &mut sum_tree::Cursor<'a, '_, InternalDiffHunk, DiffHunkSummary>,
        buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> Option<&'a InternalDiffHunk> {
        cursor.seek_forward(&target, Bias::Left);
        if cursor
            .item()
            .is_none_or(|hunk| target.cmp(&hunk.buffer_range.start, buffer).is_lt())
        {
            cursor.prev();
        }
        cursor
            .item()
            .filter(|hunk| target.cmp(&hunk.buffer_range.start, buffer).is_ge())
    }

    /// Returns a patch mapping the provided main buffer snapshot to the base text of this diff.
    ///
    /// The returned patch is guaranteed to be accurate for all main buffer points in the provided range,
    /// but not necessarily for points outside that range.
    pub fn patch_for_buffer_range<'a>(
        &'a self,
        range: RangeInclusive<Point>,
        buffer: &'a text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> Patch<Point> {
        if !self.inner.base_text_exists {
            return Patch::new(vec![Edit {
                old: Point::zero()..buffer.max_point(),
                new: Point::zero()..Point::zero(),
            }]);
        }

        let mut edits_since_diff = Patch::new(
            buffer
                .edits_since::<Point>(&self.inner.buffer_snapshot.version)
                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
        );
        edits_since_diff.invert();

        let mut start_point = edits_since_diff.old_to_new(*range.start());
        if let Some(first_edit) = edits_since_diff.edits().first() {
            start_point = start_point.min(first_edit.new.start);
        }

        let original_snapshot = self.original_buffer_snapshot();
        let base_text = self.base_text();

        let mut cursor = self.inner.hunks.cursor(original_snapshot);
        self.hunk_before_buffer_anchor(
            original_snapshot.anchor_before(start_point),
            &mut cursor,
            original_snapshot,
        );
        if cursor.item().is_none() {
            cursor.next();
        }

        let mut prefix_edit = cursor.prev_item().map(|prev_hunk| Edit {
            old: Point::zero()..prev_hunk.buffer_range.end.to_point(original_snapshot),
            new: Point::zero()..prev_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.end.to_point(base_text),
        });

        let mut range_end = edits_since_diff.old_to_new(*range.end());
        if let Some(last_edit) = edits_since_diff.edits().last() {
            range_end = range_end.max(last_edit.new.end);
        }
        let range_end = original_snapshot.anchor_before(range_end);

        let hunk_iter = std::iter::from_fn(move || {
            if let Some(edit) = prefix_edit.take() {
                return Some(edit);
            }
            let hunk = cursor.item()?;
            if hunk
                .buffer_range
                .start
                .cmp(&range_end, original_snapshot)
                .is_gt()
            {
                return None;
            }
            let edit = Edit {
                old: hunk.buffer_range.to_point(original_snapshot),
                new: hunk.diff_base_byte_range.to_point(base_text),
            };
            cursor.next();
            Some(edit)
        });

        edits_since_diff.compose(hunk_iter)
    }

    #[cfg(test)]
    pub(crate) fn patch_for_buffer_range_naive<'a>(
        &'a self,
        buffer: &'a text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> Patch<Point> {
        let original_snapshot = self.original_buffer_snapshot();

        let edits_since: Vec<Edit<Point>> = buffer
            .edits_since::<Point>(original_snapshot.version())
            .collect();
        let mut inverted_edits_since = Patch::new(edits_since);
        inverted_edits_since.invert();

        inverted_edits_since.compose(
            self.inner
                .hunks
                .iter()
                .map(|hunk| {
                    let old_start = hunk.buffer_range.start.to_point(original_snapshot);
                    let old_end = hunk.buffer_range.end.to_point(original_snapshot);
                    let new_start = self
                        .base_text()
                        .offset_to_point(hunk.diff_base_byte_range.start);
                    let new_end = self
                        .base_text()
                        .offset_to_point(hunk.diff_base_byte_range.end);
                    Edit {
                        old: old_start..old_end,
                        new: new_start..new_end,
                    }
                })
                .chain(
                    if !self.inner.base_text_exists && self.inner.hunks.is_empty() {
                        Some(Edit {
                            old: Point::zero()..original_snapshot.max_point(),
                            new: Point::zero()..Point::zero(),
                        })
                    } else {
                        None
                    },
                ),
        )
    }

    /// Returns a patch mapping the base text of this diff to the provided main buffer snapshot.
    ///
    /// The returned patch is guaranteed to be accurate for all base text points in the provided range,
    /// but not necessarily for points outside that range.
    pub fn patch_for_base_text_range<'a>(
        &'a self,
        range: RangeInclusive<Point>,
        buffer: &'a text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> Patch<Point> {
        if !self.inner.base_text_exists {
            return Patch::new(vec![Edit {
                old: Point::zero()..Point::zero(),
                new: Point::zero()..buffer.max_point(),
            }]);
        }

        let edits_since_diff = buffer
            .edits_since::<Point>(&self.inner.buffer_snapshot.version)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        let mut hunk_patch = Vec::new();
        let mut cursor = self.inner.hunks.cursor(self.original_buffer_snapshot());
        let hunk_before = self
            .hunk_before_base_text_offset(range.start().to_offset(self.base_text()), &mut cursor);

        if let Some(hunk) = hunk_before
            && let Some(first_edit) = edits_since_diff.first()
            && hunk
                .buffer_range
                .start
                .to_point(self.original_buffer_snapshot())
                > first_edit.old.start
        {
            cursor.reset();
            self.hunk_before_buffer_anchor(
                self.original_buffer_snapshot()
                    .anchor_before(first_edit.old.start),
                &mut cursor,
                self.original_buffer_snapshot(),
            );
        }
        if cursor.item().is_none() {
            cursor.next();
        }
        if let Some(prev_hunk) = cursor.prev_item() {
            hunk_patch.push(Edit {
                old: Point::zero()
                    ..prev_hunk
                        .diff_base_byte_range
                        .end
                        .to_point(self.base_text()),
                new: Point::zero()
                    ..prev_hunk
                        .buffer_range
                        .end
                        .to_point(self.original_buffer_snapshot()),
            })
        }
        let range_end = range.end().to_offset(self.base_text());
        while let Some(hunk) = cursor.item()
            && (hunk.diff_base_byte_range.start <= range_end
                || edits_since_diff.last().is_some_and(|last_edit| {
                    hunk.buffer_range
                        .start
                        .to_point(self.original_buffer_snapshot())
                        <= last_edit.old.end
                }))
        {
            hunk_patch.push(Edit {
                old: hunk.diff_base_byte_range.to_point(self.base_text()),
                new: hunk.buffer_range.to_point(self.original_buffer_snapshot()),
            });
            cursor.next();
        }

        Patch::new(hunk_patch).compose(edits_since_diff)
    }

    #[cfg(test)]
    pub(crate) fn patch_for_base_text_range_naive<'a>(
        &'a self,
        buffer: &'a text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> Patch<Point> {
        let original_snapshot = self.original_buffer_snapshot();

        let mut hunk_edits: Vec<Edit<Point>> = Vec::new();
        for hunk in self.inner.hunks.iter() {
            let old_start = self
                .base_text()
                .offset_to_point(hunk.diff_base_byte_range.start);
            let old_end = self
                .base_text()
                .offset_to_point(hunk.diff_base_byte_range.end);
            let new_start = hunk.buffer_range.start.to_point(original_snapshot);
            let new_end = hunk.buffer_range.end.to_point(original_snapshot);
            hunk_edits.push(Edit {
                old: old_start..old_end,
                new: new_start..new_end,
            });
        }
        if !self.inner.base_text_exists && hunk_edits.is_empty() {
            hunk_edits.push(Edit {
                old: Point::zero()..Point::zero(),
                new: Point::zero()..original_snapshot.max_point(),
            })
        }
        let hunk_patch = Patch::new(hunk_edits);

        hunk_patch.compose(buffer.edits_since::<Point>(original_snapshot.version()))
    }

    pub fn buffer_point_to_base_text_range(
        &self,
        point: Point,
        buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> Range<Point> {
        let patch = self.patch_for_buffer_range(point..=point, buffer);
        let edit = patch.edit_for_old_position(point);
        edit.new
    }

    pub fn base_text_point_to_buffer_range(
        &self,
        point: Point,
        buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> Range<Point> {
        let patch = self.patch_for_base_text_range(point..=point, buffer);
        let edit = patch.edit_for_old_position(point);
        edit.new
    }

    pub fn buffer_point_to_base_text_point(
        &self,
        point: Point,
        buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> Point {
        let patch = self.patch_for_buffer_range(point..=point, buffer);
        let edit = patch.edit_for_old_position(point);
        if point == edit.old.end {
            edit.new.end
        } else {
            edit.new.start
        }
    }

    pub fn base_text_point_to_buffer_point(
        &self,
        point: Point,
        buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> Point {
        let patch = self.patch_for_base_text_range(point..=point, buffer);
        let edit = patch.edit_for_old_position(point);
        if point == edit.old.end {
            edit.new.end
        } else {
            edit.new.start
        }
    }
}

impl BufferDiffInner<Entity<language::Buffer>> {
    /// Returns the new index text and new pending hunks.
    fn stage_or_unstage_hunks_impl(
        &mut self,
        unstaged_diff: &Self,
        stage: bool,
        hunks: &[DiffHunk],
        buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
        file_exists: bool,
        cx: &mut Context<BufferDiff>,
    ) -> Option<Rope> {
        let head_text = self
            .base_text_exists
            .then(|| self.base_text.read(cx).as_rope().clone());
        let index_text = unstaged_diff
            .base_text_exists
            .then(|| unstaged_diff.base_text.read(cx).as_rope().clone());

        // If the file doesn't exist in either HEAD or the index, then the
        // entire file must be either created or deleted in the index.
        let (index_text, head_text) = match (index_text, head_text) {
            (Some(index_text), Some(head_text)) if file_exists || !stage => (index_text, head_text),
            (index_text, head_text) => {
                let (new_index_text, new_status) = if stage {
                    log::debug!("stage all");
                    (
                        file_exists.then(|| buffer.as_rope().clone()),
                        DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::SecondaryHunkRemovalPending,
                    )
                } else {
                    log::debug!("unstage all");
                    (
                        head_text,
                        DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::SecondaryHunkAdditionPending,
                    )
                };

                let hunk = PendingHunk {
                    buffer_range: Anchor::min_max_range_for_buffer(buffer.remote_id()),
                    diff_base_byte_range: 0..index_text.map_or(0, |rope| rope.len()),
                    buffer_version: buffer.version().clone(),
                    new_status,
                };
                self.pending_hunks = SumTree::from_item(hunk, buffer);
                return new_index_text;
            }
        };

        let mut pending_hunks = SumTree::new(buffer);
        let mut old_pending_hunks = self.pending_hunks.cursor::<DiffHunkSummary>(buffer);

        // first, merge new hunks into pending_hunks
        for DiffHunk {
            buffer_range,
            diff_base_byte_range,
            secondary_status,
            ..
        } in hunks.iter().cloned()
        {
            let preceding_pending_hunks = old_pending_hunks.slice(&buffer_range.start, Bias::Left);
            pending_hunks.append(preceding_pending_hunks, buffer);

            // Skip all overlapping or adjacent old pending hunks
            while old_pending_hunks.item().is_some_and(|old_hunk| {
                old_hunk
                    .buffer_range
                    .start
                    .cmp(&buffer_range.end, buffer)
                    .is_le()
            }) {
                old_pending_hunks.next();
            }

            if (stage && secondary_status == DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::NoSecondaryHunk)
                || (!stage && secondary_status == DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::HasSecondaryHunk)
            {
                continue;
            }

            pending_hunks.push(
                PendingHunk {
                    buffer_range,
                    diff_base_byte_range,
                    buffer_version: buffer.version().clone(),
                    new_status: if stage {
                        DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::SecondaryHunkRemovalPending
                    } else {
                        DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::SecondaryHunkAdditionPending
                    },
                },
                buffer,
            );
        }
        // append the remainder
        pending_hunks.append(old_pending_hunks.suffix(), buffer);

        let mut unstaged_hunk_cursor = unstaged_diff.hunks.cursor::<DiffHunkSummary>(buffer);
        unstaged_hunk_cursor.next();

        // then, iterate over all pending hunks (both new ones and the existing ones) and compute the edits
        let mut prev_unstaged_hunk_buffer_end = 0;
        let mut prev_unstaged_hunk_base_text_end = 0;
        let mut edits = Vec::<(Range<usize>, String)>::new();
        let mut pending_hunks_iter = pending_hunks.iter().cloned().peekable();
        while let Some(PendingHunk {
            buffer_range,
            diff_base_byte_range,
            new_status,
            ..
        }) = pending_hunks_iter.next()
        {
            // Advance unstaged_hunk_cursor to skip unstaged hunks before current hunk
            let skipped_unstaged = unstaged_hunk_cursor.slice(&buffer_range.start, Bias::Left);

            if let Some(unstaged_hunk) = skipped_unstaged.last() {
                prev_unstaged_hunk_base_text_end = unstaged_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.end;
                prev_unstaged_hunk_buffer_end = unstaged_hunk.buffer_range.end.to_offset(buffer);
            }

            // Find where this hunk is in the index if it doesn't overlap
            let mut buffer_offset_range = buffer_range.to_offset(buffer);
            let start_overshoot = buffer_offset_range.start - prev_unstaged_hunk_buffer_end;
            let mut index_start = prev_unstaged_hunk_base_text_end + start_overshoot;

            loop {
                // Merge this hunk with any overlapping unstaged hunks.
                if let Some(unstaged_hunk) = unstaged_hunk_cursor.item() {
                    let unstaged_hunk_offset_range = unstaged_hunk.buffer_range.to_offset(buffer);
                    if unstaged_hunk_offset_range.start <= buffer_offset_range.end {
                        prev_unstaged_hunk_base_text_end = unstaged_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.end;
                        prev_unstaged_hunk_buffer_end = unstaged_hunk_offset_range.end;

                        index_start = index_start.min(unstaged_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.start);
                        buffer_offset_range.start = buffer_offset_range
                            .start
                            .min(unstaged_hunk_offset_range.start);
                        buffer_offset_range.end =
                            buffer_offset_range.end.max(unstaged_hunk_offset_range.end);

                        unstaged_hunk_cursor.next();
                        continue;
                    }
                }

                // If any unstaged hunks were merged, then subsequent pending hunks may
                // now overlap this hunk. Merge them.
                if let Some(next_pending_hunk) = pending_hunks_iter.peek() {
                    let next_pending_hunk_offset_range =
                        next_pending_hunk.buffer_range.to_offset(buffer);
                    if next_pending_hunk_offset_range.start <= buffer_offset_range.end {
                        buffer_offset_range.end = buffer_offset_range
                            .end
                            .max(next_pending_hunk_offset_range.end);
                        pending_hunks_iter.next();
                        continue;
                    }
                }

                break;
            }

            let end_overshoot = buffer_offset_range
                .end
                .saturating_sub(prev_unstaged_hunk_buffer_end);
            let index_end = prev_unstaged_hunk_base_text_end + end_overshoot;

            // Clamp to the index text bounds. The overshoot mapping assumes that
            // text between unstaged hunks is identical in the buffer and index.
            // When the buffer has been edited since the diff was computed, anchor
            // positions shift while diff_base_byte_range values don't, which can
            // cause index_end to exceed index_text.len().
            // See `test_stage_all_with_stale_buffer` which would hit an assert
            // without these min calls
            let index_end = index_end.min(index_text.len());
            let index_start = index_start.min(index_end);
            let index_byte_range = index_start..index_end;

            let replacement_text = match new_status {
                DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::SecondaryHunkRemovalPending => {
                    log::debug!("staging hunk {:?}", buffer_offset_range);
                    buffer
                        .text_for_range(buffer_offset_range)
                        .collect::<String>()
                }
                DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::SecondaryHunkAdditionPending => {
                    log::debug!("unstaging hunk {:?}", buffer_offset_range);
                    head_text
                        .chunks_in_range(diff_base_byte_range.clone())
                        .collect::<String>()
                }
                _ => {
                    debug_assert!(false);
                    continue;
                }
            };

            edits.push((index_byte_range, replacement_text));
        }
        drop(pending_hunks_iter);
        drop(old_pending_hunks);
        self.pending_hunks = pending_hunks;

        #[cfg(debug_assertions)] // invariants: non-overlapping and sorted
        {
            for window in edits.windows(2) {
                let (range_a, range_b) = (&window[0].0, &window[1].0);
                debug_assert!(range_a.end < range_b.start);
            }
        }

        let mut new_index_text = Rope::new();
        let mut index_cursor = index_text.cursor(0);

        for (old_range, replacement_text) in edits {
            new_index_text.append(index_cursor.slice(old_range.start));
            index_cursor.seek_forward(old_range.end);
            new_index_text.push(&replacement_text);
        }
        new_index_text.append(index_cursor.suffix());
        Some(new_index_text)
    }
}

impl BufferDiffInner<language::BufferSnapshot> {
    fn hunks_intersecting_range<'a>(
        &'a self,
        range: Range<Anchor>,
        buffer: &'a text::BufferSnapshot,
        secondary: Option<&'a Self>,
    ) -> impl 'a + Iterator<Item = DiffHunk> {
        let range = range.to_offset(buffer);
        let filter = move |summary: &DiffHunkSummary| {
            let summary_range = summary.buffer_range.to_offset(buffer);
            let before_start = summary_range.end < range.start;
            let after_end = summary_range.start > range.end;
            !before_start && !after_end
        };
        self.hunks_intersecting_range_impl(filter, buffer, secondary)
    }

    fn hunks_intersecting_range_impl<'a>(
        &'a self,
        filter: impl 'a + Fn(&DiffHunkSummary) -> bool,
        buffer: &'a text::BufferSnapshot,
        secondary: Option<&'a Self>,
    ) -> impl 'a + Iterator<Item = DiffHunk> {
        let anchor_iter = self
            .hunks
            .filter::<_, DiffHunkSummary>(buffer, filter)
            .flat_map(move |hunk| {
                [
                    (
                        &hunk.buffer_range.start,
                        (
                            hunk.buffer_range.start,
                            hunk.diff_base_byte_range.start,
                            hunk,
                        ),
                    ),
                    (
                        &hunk.buffer_range.end,
                        (hunk.buffer_range.end, hunk.diff_base_byte_range.end, hunk),
                    ),
                ]
            });

        let mut pending_hunks_cursor = self.pending_hunks.cursor::<DiffHunkSummary>(buffer);
        pending_hunks_cursor.next();

        let mut secondary_cursor = None;
        if let Some(secondary) = secondary.as_ref() {
            let mut cursor = secondary.hunks.cursor::<DiffHunkSummary>(buffer);
            cursor.next();
            secondary_cursor = Some(cursor);
        }

        let max_point = buffer.max_point();
        let mut summaries = buffer.summaries_for_anchors_with_payload::<Point, _, _>(anchor_iter);
        iter::from_fn(move || {
            loop {
                let (start_point, (start_anchor, start_base, hunk)) = summaries.next()?;
                let (mut end_point, (mut end_anchor, end_base, _)) = summaries.next()?;

                let base_word_diffs = hunk.base_word_diffs.clone();
                let buffer_word_diffs = hunk.buffer_word_diffs.clone();

                if !start_anchor.is_valid(buffer) {
                    continue;
                }

                if end_point.column > 0 && end_point < max_point {
                    end_point.row += 1;
                    end_point.column = 0;
                    end_anchor = buffer.anchor_before(end_point);
                }

                let mut secondary_status = DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::NoSecondaryHunk;

                let mut has_pending = false;
                if start_anchor
                    .cmp(&pending_hunks_cursor.start().buffer_range.start, buffer)
                    .is_gt()
                {
                    pending_hunks_cursor.seek_forward(&start_anchor, Bias::Left);
                }

                if let Some(pending_hunk) = pending_hunks_cursor.item() {
                    let mut pending_range = pending_hunk.buffer_range.to_point(buffer);
                    if pending_range.end.column > 0 {
                        pending_range.end.row += 1;
                        pending_range.end.column = 0;
                    }

                    if pending_range == (start_point..end_point)
                        && !buffer.has_edits_since_in_range(
                            &pending_hunk.buffer_version,
                            start_anchor..end_anchor,
                        )
                    {
                        has_pending = true;
                        secondary_status = pending_hunk.new_status;
                    }
                }

                if let (Some(secondary_cursor), false) = (secondary_cursor.as_mut(), has_pending) {
                    if start_anchor
                        .cmp(&secondary_cursor.start().buffer_range.start, buffer)
                        .is_gt()
                    {
                        secondary_cursor.seek_forward(&start_anchor, Bias::Left);
                    }

                    if let Some(secondary_hunk) = secondary_cursor.item() {
                        let mut secondary_range = secondary_hunk.buffer_range.to_point(buffer);
                        if secondary_range.end.column > 0 {
                            secondary_range.end.row += 1;
                            secondary_range.end.column = 0;
                        }
                        if secondary_range.is_empty()
                            && secondary_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.is_empty()
                        {
                            // ignore
                        } else if secondary_range == (start_point..end_point) {
                            secondary_status = DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::HasSecondaryHunk;
                        } else if secondary_range.start <= end_point {
                            secondary_status = DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::OverlapsWithSecondaryHunk;
                        }
                    }
                }

                return Some(DiffHunk {
                    range: start_point..end_point,
                    diff_base_byte_range: start_base..end_base,
                    buffer_range: start_anchor..end_anchor,
                    base_word_diffs,
                    buffer_word_diffs,
                    secondary_status,
                });
            }
        })
    }

    fn hunks_intersecting_range_rev_impl<'a>(
        &'a self,
        filter: impl 'a + Fn(&DiffHunkSummary) -> bool,
        buffer: &'a text::BufferSnapshot,
    ) -> impl 'a + Iterator<Item = DiffHunk> {
        let mut cursor = self.hunks.filter::<_, DiffHunkSummary>(buffer, filter);

        iter::from_fn(move || {
            cursor.prev();

            let hunk = cursor.item()?;
            let range = hunk.buffer_range.to_point(buffer);

            Some(DiffHunk {
                range,
                diff_base_byte_range: hunk.diff_base_byte_range.clone(),
                buffer_range: hunk.buffer_range.clone(),
                // The secondary status is not used by callers of this method.
                secondary_status: DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::NoSecondaryHunk,
                base_word_diffs: hunk.base_word_diffs.clone(),
                buffer_word_diffs: hunk.buffer_word_diffs.clone(),
            })
        })
    }
}

fn build_diff_options(
    language: Option<LanguageName>,
    language_scope: Option<language::LanguageScope>,
    cx: &App,
) -> Option<DiffOptions> {
    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
    {
        if !cx.has_global::<settings::SettingsStore>() {
            return Some(DiffOptions {
                language_scope,
                max_word_diff_line_count: MAX_WORD_DIFF_LINE_COUNT,
                ..Default::default()
            });
        }
    }

    LanguageSettings::resolve(None, language.as_ref(), cx)
        .word_diff_enabled
        .then_some(DiffOptions {
            language_scope,
            max_word_diff_line_count: MAX_WORD_DIFF_LINE_COUNT,
            ..Default::default()
        })
}

fn compute_hunks(
    diff_base: Option<(Arc<str>, Rope)>,
    buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
    diff_options: Option<DiffOptions>,
) -> SumTree<InternalDiffHunk> {
    let mut tree = SumTree::new(buffer);

    if let Some((diff_base, diff_base_rope)) = diff_base {
        let buffer_text = buffer.as_rope().to_string();

        let mut options = GitOptions::default();
        options.context_lines(0);
        let patch = GitPatch::from_buffers(
            diff_base.as_bytes(),
            None,
            buffer_text.as_bytes(),
            None,
            Some(&mut options),
        )
        .log_err();

        // A common case in Zed is that the empty buffer is represented as just a newline,
        // but if we just compute a naive diff you get a "preserved" line in the middle,
        // which is a bit odd.
        if buffer_text == "\n" && diff_base.ends_with("\n") && diff_base.len() > 1 {
            tree.push(
                InternalDiffHunk {
                    buffer_range: buffer.anchor_before(0)..buffer.anchor_before(0),
                    diff_base_byte_range: 0..diff_base.len() - 1,
                    base_word_diffs: Vec::default(),
                    buffer_word_diffs: Vec::default(),
                },
                buffer,
            );
            return tree;
        }

        if let Some(patch) = patch {
            let mut divergence = 0;
            for hunk_index in 0..patch.num_hunks() {
                let hunk = process_patch_hunk(
                    &patch,
                    hunk_index,
                    &diff_base_rope,
                    buffer,
                    &mut divergence,
                    diff_options.as_ref(),
                );
                tree.push(hunk, buffer);
            }
        }
    } else {
        tree.push(
            InternalDiffHunk {
                buffer_range: Anchor::min_max_range_for_buffer(buffer.remote_id()),
                diff_base_byte_range: 0..0,
                base_word_diffs: Vec::default(),
                buffer_word_diffs: Vec::default(),
            },
            buffer,
        );
    }

    tree
}

fn compare_hunks(
    new_hunks: &SumTree<InternalDiffHunk>,
    old_hunks: &SumTree<InternalDiffHunk>,
    old_snapshot: &text::BufferSnapshot,
    new_snapshot: &text::BufferSnapshot,
    old_base_text: &text::BufferSnapshot,
    new_base_text: &text::BufferSnapshot,
) -> DiffChanged {
    let mut new_cursor = new_hunks.cursor::<()>(new_snapshot);
    let mut old_cursor = old_hunks.cursor::<()>(new_snapshot);
    old_cursor.next();
    new_cursor.next();
    let mut start = None;
    let mut end = None;
    let mut base_text_start: Option<Anchor> = None;
    let mut base_text_end: Option<Anchor> = None;

    let mut last_unchanged_new_hunk_end: Option<text::Anchor> = None;
    let mut has_changes = false;
    let mut extended_end_candidate: Option<text::Anchor> = None;

    loop {
        match (new_cursor.item(), old_cursor.item()) {
            (Some(new_hunk), Some(old_hunk)) => {
                match new_hunk
                    .buffer_range
                    .start
                    .cmp(&old_hunk.buffer_range.start, new_snapshot)
                {
                    Ordering::Less => {
                        has_changes = true;
                        extended_end_candidate = None;
                        start.get_or_insert(new_hunk.buffer_range.start);
                        base_text_start.get_or_insert(
                            new_base_text.anchor_before(new_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.start),
                        );
                        end.replace(new_hunk.buffer_range.end);
                        let new_diff_range_end =
                            new_base_text.anchor_after(new_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.end);
                        if base_text_end.is_none_or(|base_text_end| {
                            new_diff_range_end
                                .cmp(&base_text_end, &new_base_text)
                                .is_gt()
                        }) {
                            base_text_end = Some(new_diff_range_end)
                        }
                        new_cursor.next();
                    }
                    Ordering::Equal => {
                        if new_hunk != old_hunk {
                            has_changes = true;
                            extended_end_candidate = None;
                            start.get_or_insert(new_hunk.buffer_range.start);
                            base_text_start.get_or_insert(
                                new_base_text.anchor_before(new_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.start),
                            );
                            if old_hunk
                                .buffer_range
                                .end
                                .cmp(&new_hunk.buffer_range.end, new_snapshot)
                                .is_ge()
                            {
                                end.replace(old_hunk.buffer_range.end);
                            } else {
                                end.replace(new_hunk.buffer_range.end);
                            }

                            let old_hunk_diff_base_range_end =
                                old_base_text.anchor_after(old_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.end);
                            let new_hunk_diff_base_range_end =
                                new_base_text.anchor_after(new_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.end);

                            base_text_end.replace(
                                *old_hunk_diff_base_range_end
                                    .max(&new_hunk_diff_base_range_end, new_base_text),
                            );
                        } else {
                            if !has_changes {
                                last_unchanged_new_hunk_end = Some(new_hunk.buffer_range.end);
                            } else if extended_end_candidate.is_none() {
                                extended_end_candidate = Some(new_hunk.buffer_range.start);
                            }
                        }

                        new_cursor.next();
                        old_cursor.next();
                    }
                    Ordering::Greater => {
                        has_changes = true;
                        extended_end_candidate = None;
                        start.get_or_insert(old_hunk.buffer_range.start);
                        base_text_start.get_or_insert(
                            old_base_text.anchor_after(old_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.start),
                        );
                        end.replace(old_hunk.buffer_range.end);
                        let old_diff_range_end =
                            old_base_text.anchor_after(old_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.end);
                        if base_text_end.is_none_or(|base_text_end| {
                            old_diff_range_end
                                .cmp(&base_text_end, new_base_text)
                                .is_gt()
                        }) {
                            base_text_end = Some(old_diff_range_end)
                        }
                        old_cursor.next();
                    }
                }
            }
            (Some(new_hunk), None) => {
                has_changes = true;
                extended_end_candidate = None;
                start.get_or_insert(new_hunk.buffer_range.start);
                base_text_start
                    .get_or_insert(new_base_text.anchor_after(new_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.start));
                if end.is_none_or(|end| end.cmp(&new_hunk.buffer_range.end, &new_snapshot).is_le())
                {
                    end.replace(new_hunk.buffer_range.end);
                }
                let new_base_text_end =
                    new_base_text.anchor_after(new_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.end);
                if base_text_end.is_none_or(|base_text_end| {
                    new_base_text_end.cmp(&base_text_end, new_base_text).is_gt()
                }) {
                    base_text_end = Some(new_base_text_end)
                }
                new_cursor.next();
            }
            (None, Some(old_hunk)) => {
                has_changes = true;
                extended_end_candidate = None;
                start.get_or_insert(old_hunk.buffer_range.start);
                base_text_start
                    .get_or_insert(old_base_text.anchor_after(old_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.start));
                if end.is_none_or(|end| end.cmp(&old_hunk.buffer_range.end, &new_snapshot).is_le())
                {
                    end.replace(old_hunk.buffer_range.end);
                }
                let old_base_text_end =
                    old_base_text.anchor_after(old_hunk.diff_base_byte_range.end);
                if base_text_end.is_none_or(|base_text_end| {
                    old_base_text_end.cmp(&base_text_end, new_base_text).is_gt()
                }) {
                    base_text_end = Some(old_base_text_end);
                }
                old_cursor.next();
            }
            (None, None) => break,
        }
    }

    let changed_range = start.zip(end).map(|(start, end)| start..end);
    let base_text_changed_range = base_text_start
        .zip(base_text_end)
        .map(|(start, end)| (start..end).to_offset(new_base_text));

    let extended_range = if has_changes && let Some(changed_range) = changed_range.clone() {
        let extended_start = *last_unchanged_new_hunk_end
            .unwrap_or(text::Anchor::min_for_buffer(new_snapshot.remote_id()))
            .min(&changed_range.start, new_snapshot);
        let extended_start = new_snapshot
            .anchored_edits_since_in_range::<usize>(
                &old_snapshot.version(),
                extended_start..changed_range.start,
            )
            .map(|(_, anchors)| anchors.start)
            .min_by(|a, b| a.cmp(b, new_snapshot))
            .unwrap_or(changed_range.start);

        let extended_end = *extended_end_candidate
            .unwrap_or(text::Anchor::max_for_buffer(new_snapshot.remote_id()))
            .max(&changed_range.end, new_snapshot);
        let extended_end = new_snapshot
            .anchored_edits_since_in_range::<usize>(
                &old_snapshot.version(),
                changed_range.end..extended_end,
            )
            .map(|(_, anchors)| anchors.end)
            .max_by(|a, b| a.cmp(b, new_snapshot))
            .unwrap_or(changed_range.end);

        Some(extended_start..extended_end)
    } else {
        None
    };

    DiffChanged {
        changed_range,
        base_text_changed_range,
        extended_range,
    }
}

fn process_patch_hunk(
    patch: &GitPatch<'_>,
    hunk_index: usize,
    diff_base: &Rope,
    buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
    buffer_row_divergence: &mut i64,
    diff_options: Option<&DiffOptions>,
) -> InternalDiffHunk {
    let line_item_count = patch.num_lines_in_hunk(hunk_index).unwrap();
    assert!(line_item_count > 0);

    let mut first_deletion_buffer_row: Option<u32> = None;
    let mut buffer_row_range: Option<Range<u32>> = None;
    let mut diff_base_byte_range: Option<Range<usize>> = None;
    let mut first_addition_old_row: Option<u32> = None;

    for line_index in 0..line_item_count {
        let line = patch.line_in_hunk(hunk_index, line_index).unwrap();
        let kind = line.origin_value();
        let content_offset = line.content_offset() as isize;
        let content_len = line.content().len() as isize;
        match kind {
            GitDiffLineType::Addition => {
                if first_addition_old_row.is_none() {
                    first_addition_old_row = Some(
                        (line.new_lineno().unwrap() as i64 - *buffer_row_divergence - 1) as u32,
                    );
                }
                *buffer_row_divergence += 1;
                let row = line.new_lineno().unwrap().saturating_sub(1);

                match &mut buffer_row_range {
                    Some(Range { end, .. }) => *end = row + 1,
                    None => buffer_row_range = Some(row..row + 1),
                }
            }
            GitDiffLineType::Deletion => {
                let end = content_offset + content_len;

                match &mut diff_base_byte_range {
                    Some(head_byte_range) => head_byte_range.end = end as usize,
                    None => diff_base_byte_range = Some(content_offset as usize..end as usize),
                }

                if first_deletion_buffer_row.is_none() {
                    let old_row = line.old_lineno().unwrap().saturating_sub(1);
                    let row = old_row as i64 + *buffer_row_divergence;
                    first_deletion_buffer_row = Some(row as u32);
                }

                *buffer_row_divergence -= 1;
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    let buffer_row_range = buffer_row_range.unwrap_or_else(|| {
        // Pure deletion hunk without addition.
        let row = first_deletion_buffer_row.unwrap();
        row..row
    });
    let diff_base_byte_range = diff_base_byte_range.unwrap_or_else(|| {
        // Pure addition hunk without deletion.
        let row = first_addition_old_row.unwrap();
        let offset = diff_base.point_to_offset(Point::new(row, 0));
        offset..offset
    });

    let start = Point::new(buffer_row_range.start, 0);
    let end = Point::new(buffer_row_range.end, 0);
    let buffer_range = buffer.anchor_before(start)..buffer.anchor_before(end);

    let base_line_count = line_item_count.saturating_sub(buffer_row_range.len());

    let (base_word_diffs, buffer_word_diffs) = if let Some(diff_options) = diff_options
        && !buffer_row_range.is_empty()
        && base_line_count == buffer_row_range.len()
        && diff_options.max_word_diff_line_count >= base_line_count
    {
        let base_text: String = diff_base
            .chunks_in_range(diff_base_byte_range.clone())
            .collect();

        let buffer_text: String = buffer.text_for_range(buffer_range.clone()).collect();

        let (base_word_diffs, buffer_word_diffs_relative) = word_diff_ranges(
            &base_text,
            &buffer_text,
            DiffOptions {
                language_scope: diff_options.language_scope.clone(),
                ..*diff_options
            },
        );

        let buffer_start_offset = buffer_range.start.to_offset(buffer);
        let buffer_word_diffs = buffer_word_diffs_relative
            .into_iter()
            .map(|range| {
                let start = buffer.anchor_after(buffer_start_offset + range.start);
                let end = buffer.anchor_after(buffer_start_offset + range.end);
                start..end
            })
            .collect();

        (base_word_diffs, buffer_word_diffs)
    } else {
        (Vec::default(), Vec::default())
    };

    InternalDiffHunk {
        buffer_range,
        diff_base_byte_range,
        base_word_diffs,
        buffer_word_diffs,
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Debug for BufferDiff {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("BufferChangeSet")
            .field("buffer_id", &self.buffer_id)
            .finish()
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
pub struct DiffChanged {
    pub changed_range: Option<Range<text::Anchor>>,
    pub base_text_changed_range: Option<Range<usize>>,
    pub extended_range: Option<Range<text::Anchor>>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum BufferDiffEvent {
    DiffChanged(DiffChanged),
    LanguageChanged,
    HunksStagedOrUnstaged(Option<Rope>),
}

impl EventEmitter<BufferDiffEvent> for BufferDiff {}

impl BufferDiff {
    pub fn new(buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot, cx: &mut App) -> Self {
        let base_text = cx.new(|cx| {
            let mut buffer = language::Buffer::local("", cx);
            buffer.set_capability(Capability::ReadOnly, cx);
            buffer
        });

        BufferDiff {
            buffer_id: buffer.remote_id(),
            inner: BufferDiffInner {
                base_text,
                hunks: SumTree::new(buffer),
                pending_hunks: SumTree::new(buffer),
                base_text_exists: false,
                buffer_snapshot: buffer.clone(),
            },
            secondary_diff: None,
        }
    }

    pub fn new_unchanged(buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot, cx: &mut Context<Self>) -> Self {
        let base_text = buffer.text();
        let base_text = cx.new(|cx| {
            let mut buffer = language::Buffer::local(base_text, cx);
            buffer.set_capability(Capability::ReadOnly, cx);
            buffer
        });

        BufferDiff {
            buffer_id: buffer.remote_id(),
            inner: BufferDiffInner {
                base_text,
                hunks: SumTree::new(buffer),
                pending_hunks: SumTree::new(buffer),
                base_text_exists: true,
                buffer_snapshot: buffer.clone(),
            },
            secondary_diff: None,
        }
    }

    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
    pub fn new_with_base_text(
        base_text: &str,
        buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
        cx: &mut Context<Self>,
    ) -> Self {
        let mut this = BufferDiff::new(&buffer, cx);
        let mut base_text = base_text.to_owned();
        text::LineEnding::normalize(&mut base_text);
        let inner = cx.foreground_executor().block_on(this.update_diff(
            buffer.clone(),
            Some(Arc::from(base_text)),
            Some(false),
            None,
            cx,
        ));
        this.set_snapshot(inner, &buffer, cx).detach();
        this
    }

    pub fn set_secondary_diff(&mut self, diff: Entity<BufferDiff>) {
        self.secondary_diff = Some(diff);
    }

    pub fn secondary_diff(&self) -> Option<Entity<BufferDiff>> {
        self.secondary_diff.clone()
    }

    pub fn clear_pending_hunks(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
        if self.secondary_diff.is_some() {
            self.inner.pending_hunks = SumTree::from_summary(DiffHunkSummary {
                buffer_range: Anchor::min_min_range_for_buffer(self.buffer_id),
                diff_base_byte_range: 0..0,
            });
            let changed_range = Some(Anchor::min_max_range_for_buffer(self.buffer_id));
            let base_text_range = Some(0..self.base_text(cx).len());
            cx.emit(BufferDiffEvent::DiffChanged(DiffChanged {
                changed_range: changed_range.clone(),
                base_text_changed_range: base_text_range,
                extended_range: changed_range,
            }));
        }
    }

    pub fn stage_or_unstage_hunks(
        &mut self,
        stage: bool,
        hunks: &[DiffHunk],
        buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
        file_exists: bool,
        cx: &mut Context<Self>,
    ) -> Option<Rope> {
        let new_index_text = self
            .secondary_diff
            .as_ref()?
            .update(cx, |secondary_diff, cx| {
                self.inner.stage_or_unstage_hunks_impl(
                    &secondary_diff.inner,
                    stage,
                    hunks,
                    buffer,
                    file_exists,
                    cx,
                )
            });

        cx.emit(BufferDiffEvent::HunksStagedOrUnstaged(
            new_index_text.clone(),
        ));
        if let Some((first, last)) = hunks.first().zip(hunks.last()) {
            let changed_range = Some(first.buffer_range.start..last.buffer_range.end);
            let base_text_changed_range =
                Some(first.diff_base_byte_range.start..last.diff_base_byte_range.end);
            cx.emit(BufferDiffEvent::DiffChanged(DiffChanged {
                changed_range: changed_range.clone(),
                base_text_changed_range,
                extended_range: changed_range,
            }));
        }
        new_index_text
    }

    pub fn stage_or_unstage_all_hunks(
        &mut self,
        stage: bool,
        buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
        file_exists: bool,
        cx: &mut Context<Self>,
    ) {
        let hunks = self
            .snapshot(cx)
            .hunks_intersecting_range(Anchor::MIN..Anchor::MAX, buffer)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let Some(secondary) = self.secondary_diff.clone() else {
            return;
        };
        let secondary = secondary.read(cx).inner.clone();
        self.inner
            .stage_or_unstage_hunks_impl(&secondary, stage, &hunks, buffer, file_exists, cx);
        if let Some((first, last)) = hunks.first().zip(hunks.last()) {
            let changed_range = Some(first.buffer_range.start..last.buffer_range.end);
            let base_text_changed_range =
                Some(first.diff_base_byte_range.start..last.diff_base_byte_range.end);
            cx.emit(BufferDiffEvent::DiffChanged(DiffChanged {
                changed_range: changed_range.clone(),
                base_text_changed_range,
                extended_range: changed_range,
            }));
        }
    }

    pub fn update_diff(
        &self,
        buffer: text::BufferSnapshot,
        base_text: Option<Arc<str>>,
        base_text_change: Option<bool>,
        language: Option<Arc<Language>>,
        cx: &App,
    ) -> Task<BufferDiffUpdate> {
        let prev_base_text = self.base_text(cx).as_rope().clone();
        let base_text_changed = base_text_change.is_some();
        let compute_base_text_edits = base_text_change == Some(true);
        let diff_options = build_diff_options(
            language.as_ref().map(|l| l.name()),
            language.as_ref().map(|l| l.default_scope()),
            cx,
        );
        let buffer_snapshot = buffer.clone();

        let base_text_diff_task = if base_text_changed && compute_base_text_edits {
            base_text
                .as_ref()
                .map(|new_text| self.inner.base_text.read(cx).diff(new_text.clone(), cx))
        } else {
            None
        };

        let hunk_task = cx.background_executor().spawn({
            let buffer_snapshot = buffer_snapshot.clone();
            async move {
                let base_text_rope = if let Some(base_text) = &base_text {
                    if base_text_changed {
                        Rope::from(base_text.as_ref())
                    } else {
                        prev_base_text
                    }
                } else {
                    Rope::new()
                };
                let base_text_exists = base_text.is_some();
                let hunks = compute_hunks(
                    base_text
                        .clone()
                        .map(|base_text| (base_text, base_text_rope.clone())),
                    &buffer,
                    diff_options,
                );
                let base_text = base_text.unwrap_or_default();
                BufferDiffInner {
                    base_text,
                    hunks,
                    base_text_exists,
                    pending_hunks: SumTree::new(&buffer),
                    buffer_snapshot,
                }
            }
        });

        cx.background_executor().spawn(async move {
            let (inner, base_text_edits) = match base_text_diff_task {
                Some(diff_task) => {
                    let (inner, diff) = futures::join!(hunk_task, diff_task);
                    (inner, Some(diff))
                }
                None => (hunk_task.await, None),
            };

            BufferDiffUpdate {
                inner,
                buffer_snapshot,
                base_text_edits,
                base_text_changed,
            }
        })
    }

    #[ztracing::instrument(skip_all)]
    pub fn language_changed(
        &mut self,
        language: Option<Arc<Language>>,
        language_registry: Option<Arc<LanguageRegistry>>,
        cx: &mut Context<Self>,
    ) {
        let fut = self.inner.base_text.update(cx, |base_text, cx| {
            if let Some(language_registry) = language_registry {
                base_text.set_language_registry(language_registry);
            }
            base_text.set_language_async(language, cx);
            base_text.parsing_idle()
        });
        cx.spawn(async move |this, cx| {
            fut.await;
            this.update(cx, |_, cx| {
                cx.emit(BufferDiffEvent::LanguageChanged);
            })
            .ok();
        })
        .detach();
    }

    fn set_snapshot_with_secondary_inner(
        &mut self,
        update: BufferDiffUpdate,
        buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
        secondary_diff_change: Option<Range<Anchor>>,
        clear_pending_hunks: bool,
        cx: &mut Context<Self>,
    ) -> impl Future<Output = DiffChanged> + use<> {
        log::debug!("set snapshot with secondary {secondary_diff_change:?}");

        let old_snapshot = self.snapshot(cx);
        let new_state = update.inner;
        let base_text_changed = update.base_text_changed;

        let state = &mut self.inner;
        state.base_text_exists = new_state.base_text_exists;
        let should_compare_hunks = update.base_text_edits.is_some() || !base_text_changed;
        let parsing_idle = if let Some(diff) = update.base_text_edits {
            state.base_text.update(cx, |base_text, cx| {
                base_text.set_sync_parse_timeout(None);
                base_text.set_capability(Capability::ReadWrite, cx);
                base_text.apply_diff(diff, cx);
                base_text.set_capability(Capability::ReadOnly, cx);
                Some(base_text.parsing_idle())
            })
        } else if update.base_text_changed {
            state.base_text.update(cx, |base_text, cx| {
                base_text.set_sync_parse_timeout(None);
                base_text.set_capability(Capability::ReadWrite, cx);
                base_text.set_text(new_state.base_text.clone(), cx);
                base_text.set_capability(Capability::ReadOnly, cx);
                Some(base_text.parsing_idle())
            })
        } else {
            None
        };

        let old_buffer_snapshot = &old_snapshot.inner.buffer_snapshot;
        let old_base_snapshot = &old_snapshot.inner.base_text;
        let new_base_snapshot = state.base_text.read(cx).snapshot();
        let DiffChanged {
            mut changed_range,
            mut base_text_changed_range,
            mut extended_range,
        } = match (state.base_text_exists, new_state.base_text_exists) {
            (false, false) => DiffChanged::default(),
            (true, true) if should_compare_hunks => compare_hunks(
                &new_state.hunks,
                &old_snapshot.inner.hunks,
                old_buffer_snapshot,
                buffer,
                old_base_snapshot,
                &new_base_snapshot,
            ),
            _ => {
                let full_range = text::Anchor::min_max_range_for_buffer(self.buffer_id);
                let full_base_range = 0..new_state.base_text.len();
                DiffChanged {
                    changed_range: Some(full_range.clone()),
                    base_text_changed_range: Some(full_base_range),
                    extended_range: Some(full_range),
                }
            }
        };
        state.hunks = new_state.hunks;
        state.buffer_snapshot = update.buffer_snapshot;

        if base_text_changed || clear_pending_hunks {
            if let Some((first, last)) = state.pending_hunks.first().zip(state.pending_hunks.last())
            {
                let pending_range = first.buffer_range.start..last.buffer_range.end;
                if let Some(range) = &mut changed_range {
                    range.start = *range.start.min(&pending_range.start, buffer);
                    range.end = *range.end.max(&pending_range.end, buffer);
                } else {
                    changed_range = Some(pending_range.clone());
                }

                if let Some(base_text_range) = base_text_changed_range.as_mut() {
                    base_text_range.start =
                        base_text_range.start.min(first.diff_base_byte_range.start);
                    base_text_range.end = base_text_range.end.max(last.diff_base_byte_range.end);
                } else {
                    base_text_changed_range =
                        Some(first.diff_base_byte_range.start..last.diff_base_byte_range.end);
                }

                if let Some(ext) = &mut extended_range {
                    ext.start = *ext.start.min(&pending_range.start, buffer);
                    ext.end = *ext.end.max(&pending_range.end, buffer);
                } else {
                    extended_range = Some(pending_range);
                }
            }
            state.pending_hunks = SumTree::new(buffer);
        }

        if let Some(secondary_changed_range) = secondary_diff_change
            && let (Some(secondary_hunk_range), Some(secondary_base_range)) =
                old_snapshot.range_to_hunk_range(secondary_changed_range, buffer)
        {
            if let Some(range) = &mut changed_range {
                range.start = *secondary_hunk_range.start.min(&range.start, buffer);
                range.end = *secondary_hunk_range.end.max(&range.end, buffer);
            } else {
                changed_range = Some(secondary_hunk_range.clone());
            }

            if let Some(base_text_range) = base_text_changed_range.as_mut() {
                base_text_range.start = secondary_base_range.start.min(base_text_range.start);
                base_text_range.end = secondary_base_range.end.max(base_text_range.end);
            } else {
                base_text_changed_range = Some(secondary_base_range);
            }

            if let Some(ext) = &mut extended_range {
                ext.start = *ext.start.min(&secondary_hunk_range.start, buffer);
                ext.end = *ext.end.max(&secondary_hunk_range.end, buffer);
            } else {
                extended_range = Some(secondary_hunk_range);
            }
        }

        async move {
            if let Some(parsing_idle) = parsing_idle {
                parsing_idle.await;
            }
            DiffChanged {
                changed_range,
                base_text_changed_range,
                extended_range,
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn set_snapshot(
        &mut self,
        new_state: BufferDiffUpdate,
        buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
        cx: &mut Context<Self>,
    ) -> Task<Option<Range<Anchor>>> {
        self.set_snapshot_with_secondary(new_state, buffer, None, false, cx)
    }

    pub fn set_snapshot_with_secondary(
        &mut self,
        update: BufferDiffUpdate,
        buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
        secondary_diff_change: Option<Range<Anchor>>,
        clear_pending_hunks: bool,
        cx: &mut Context<Self>,
    ) -> Task<Option<Range<Anchor>>> {
        let fut = self.set_snapshot_with_secondary_inner(
            update,
            buffer,
            secondary_diff_change,
            clear_pending_hunks,
            cx,
        );

        cx.spawn(async move |this, cx| {
            let change = fut.await;
            this.update(cx, |_, cx| {
                cx.emit(BufferDiffEvent::DiffChanged(change.clone()));
            })
            .ok();
            change.changed_range
        })
    }

    pub fn base_text(&self, cx: &App) -> language::BufferSnapshot {
        self.inner.base_text.read(cx).snapshot()
    }

    pub fn base_text_exists(&self) -> bool {
        self.inner.base_text_exists
    }

    pub fn snapshot(&self, cx: &App) -> BufferDiffSnapshot {
        BufferDiffSnapshot {
            inner: BufferDiffInner {
                hunks: self.inner.hunks.clone(),
                pending_hunks: self.inner.pending_hunks.clone(),
                base_text: self.inner.base_text.read(cx).snapshot(),
                base_text_exists: self.inner.base_text_exists,
                buffer_snapshot: self.inner.buffer_snapshot.clone(),
            },
            secondary_diff: self.secondary_diff.as_ref().map(|diff| {
                debug_assert!(diff.read(cx).secondary_diff.is_none());
                Arc::new(diff.read(cx).snapshot(cx))
            }),
        }
    }

    /// Used in cases where the change set isn't derived from git.
    pub fn set_base_text(
        &mut self,
        base_text: Option<Arc<str>>,
        language: Option<Arc<Language>>,
        buffer: text::BufferSnapshot,
        cx: &mut Context<Self>,
    ) -> oneshot::Receiver<()> {
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        let complete_on_drop = util::defer(|| {
            tx.send(()).ok();
        });
        cx.spawn(async move |this, cx| {
            let Some(state) = this
                .update(cx, |this, cx| {
                    this.update_diff(buffer.clone(), base_text, Some(false), language, cx)
                })
                .log_err()
            else {
                return;
            };
            let state = state.await;
            if let Some(task) = this
                .update(cx, |this, cx| this.set_snapshot(state, &buffer, cx))
                .log_err()
            {
                task.await;
            }
            drop(complete_on_drop)
        })
        .detach();
        rx
    }

    pub fn base_text_string(&self, cx: &App) -> Option<String> {
        self.inner
            .base_text_exists
            .then(|| self.inner.base_text.read(cx).text())
    }

    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
    pub fn recalculate_diff_sync(&mut self, buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
        let language = self.base_text(cx).language().cloned();
        let base_text = self.base_text_string(cx).map(|s| s.as_str().into());
        let fut = self.update_diff(buffer.clone(), base_text, None, language, cx);
        let fg_executor = cx.foreground_executor().clone();
        let snapshot = fg_executor.block_on(fut);
        let fut = self.set_snapshot_with_secondary_inner(snapshot, buffer, None, false, cx);
        let change = fg_executor.block_on(fut);
        cx.emit(BufferDiffEvent::DiffChanged(change));
    }

    pub fn base_text_buffer(&self) -> &Entity<language::Buffer> {
        &self.inner.base_text
    }
}

impl DiffHunk {
    pub fn is_created_file(&self) -> bool {
        self.diff_base_byte_range == (0..0)
            && self.buffer_range.start.is_min()
            && self.buffer_range.end.is_max()
    }

    pub fn status(&self) -> DiffHunkStatus {
        let kind = if self.buffer_range.start == self.buffer_range.end {
            DiffHunkStatusKind::Deleted
        } else if self.diff_base_byte_range.is_empty() {
            DiffHunkStatusKind::Added
        } else {
            DiffHunkStatusKind::Modified
        };
        DiffHunkStatus {
            kind,
            secondary: self.secondary_status,
        }
    }
}

impl DiffHunkStatus {
    pub fn has_secondary_hunk(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.secondary,
            DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::HasSecondaryHunk
                | DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::SecondaryHunkAdditionPending
                | DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::OverlapsWithSecondaryHunk
        )
    }

    pub fn is_pending(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.secondary,
            DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::SecondaryHunkAdditionPending
                | DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::SecondaryHunkRemovalPending
        )
    }

    pub fn is_deleted(&self) -> bool {
        self.kind == DiffHunkStatusKind::Deleted
    }

    pub fn is_added(&self) -> bool {
        self.kind == DiffHunkStatusKind::Added
    }

    pub fn is_modified(&self) -> bool {
        self.kind == DiffHunkStatusKind::Modified
    }

    pub fn added(secondary: DiffHunkSecondaryStatus) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: DiffHunkStatusKind::Added,
            secondary,
        }
    }

    pub fn modified(secondary: DiffHunkSecondaryStatus) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: DiffHunkStatusKind::Modified,
            secondary,
        }
    }

    pub fn deleted(secondary: DiffHunkSecondaryStatus) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: DiffHunkStatusKind::Deleted,
            secondary,
        }
    }

    pub fn deleted_none() -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: DiffHunkStatusKind::Deleted,
            secondary: DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::NoSecondaryHunk,
        }
    }

    pub fn added_none() -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: DiffHunkStatusKind::Added,
            secondary: DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::NoSecondaryHunk,
        }
    }

    pub fn modified_none() -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: DiffHunkStatusKind::Modified,
            secondary: DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::NoSecondaryHunk,
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
#[track_caller]
pub fn assert_hunks<ExpectedText, HunkIter>(
    diff_hunks: HunkIter,
    buffer: &text::BufferSnapshot,
    diff_base: &str,
    // Line range, deleted, added, status
    expected_hunks: &[(Range<u32>, ExpectedText, ExpectedText, DiffHunkStatus)],
) where
    HunkIter: Iterator<Item = DiffHunk>,
    ExpectedText: AsRef<str>,
{
    let actual_hunks = diff_hunks
        .map(|hunk| {
            (
                hunk.range.clone(),
                &diff_base[hunk.diff_base_byte_range.clone()],
                buffer
                    .text_for_range(hunk.range.clone())
                    .collect::<String>(),
                hunk.status(),
            )
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

    let expected_hunks: Vec<_> = expected_hunks
        .iter()
        .map(|(line_range, deleted_text, added_text, status)| {
            (
                Point::new(line_range.start, 0)..Point::new(line_range.end, 0),
                deleted_text.as_ref(),
                added_text.as_ref().to_string(),
                *status,
            )
        })
        .collect();

    pretty_assertions::assert_eq!(actual_hunks, expected_hunks);
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::{fmt::Write as _, sync::mpsc};

    use super::*;
    use gpui::TestAppContext;
    use pretty_assertions::{assert_eq, assert_ne};
    use rand::{Rng as _, rngs::StdRng};
    use text::{Buffer, BufferId, ReplicaId, Rope};
    use unindent::Unindent as _;
    use util::test::marked_text_ranges;

    #[ctor::ctor]
    fn init_logger() {
        zlog::init_test();
    }

    #[gpui::test]
    async fn test_buffer_diff_simple(cx: &mut gpui::TestAppContext) {
        let diff_base = "
            one
            two
            three
        "
        .unindent();

        let buffer_text = "
            one
            HELLO
            three
        "
        .unindent();

        let mut buffer = Buffer::new(ReplicaId::LOCAL, BufferId::new(1).unwrap(), buffer_text);
        let mut diff = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(&buffer, diff_base.clone(), cx);
        assert_hunks(
            diff.hunks_intersecting_range(
                Anchor::min_max_range_for_buffer(buffer.remote_id()),
                &buffer,
            ),
            &buffer,
            &diff_base,
            &[(1..2, "two\n", "HELLO\n", DiffHunkStatus::modified_none())],
        );

        buffer.edit([(0..0, "point five\n")]);
        diff = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(&buffer, diff_base.clone(), cx);
        assert_hunks(
            diff.hunks_intersecting_range(
                Anchor::min_max_range_for_buffer(buffer.remote_id()),
                &buffer,
            ),
            &buffer,
            &diff_base,
            &[
                (0..1, "", "point five\n", DiffHunkStatus::added_none()),
                (2..3, "two\n", "HELLO\n", DiffHunkStatus::modified_none()),
            ],
        );

        diff = cx.update(|cx| BufferDiff::new(&buffer, cx).snapshot(cx));
        assert_hunks::<&str, _>(
            diff.hunks_intersecting_range(
                Anchor::min_max_range_for_buffer(buffer.remote_id()),
                &buffer,
            ),
            &buffer,
            &diff_base,
            &[],
        );
    }

    #[gpui::test]
    async fn test_buffer_diff_with_secondary(cx: &mut gpui::TestAppContext) {
        let head_text = "
            zero
            one
            two
            three
            four
            five
            six
            seven
            eight
            nine
        "
        .unindent();

        let index_text = "
            zero
            one
            TWO
            three
            FOUR
            five
            six
            seven
            eight
            NINE
        "
        .unindent();

        let buffer_text = "
            zero
            one
            TWO
            three
            FOUR
            FIVE
            six
            SEVEN
            eight
            nine
        "
        .unindent();

        let buffer = Buffer::new(ReplicaId::LOCAL, BufferId::new(1).unwrap(), buffer_text);
        let unstaged_diff = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(&buffer, index_text, cx);
        let mut uncommitted_diff = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(&buffer, head_text.clone(), cx);
        uncommitted_diff.secondary_diff = Some(Arc::new(unstaged_diff));

        let expected_hunks = vec![
            (2..3, "two\n", "TWO\n", DiffHunkStatus::modified_none()),
            (
                4..6,
                "four\nfive\n",
                "FOUR\nFIVE\n",
                DiffHunkStatus::modified(DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::OverlapsWithSecondaryHunk),
            ),
            (
                7..8,
                "seven\n",
                "SEVEN\n",
                DiffHunkStatus::modified(DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::HasSecondaryHunk),
            ),
        ];

        assert_hunks(
            uncommitted_diff.hunks_intersecting_range(
                Anchor::min_max_range_for_buffer(buffer.remote_id()),
                &buffer,
            ),
            &buffer,
            &head_text,
            &expected_hunks,
        );
    }

    #[gpui::test]
    async fn test_buffer_diff_range(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
        let diff_base = "
            one
            two
            three
            four
            five
            six
            seven
            eight
            nine
            ten
        "
        .unindent();

        let buffer_text = "
            A
            one
            B
            two
            C
            three
            HELLO
            four
            five
            SIXTEEN
            seven
            eight
            WORLD
            nine

            ten

        "
        .unindent();

        let buffer = Buffer::new(ReplicaId::LOCAL, BufferId::new(1).unwrap(), buffer_text);
        let diff = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(buffer.snapshot(), diff_base.clone(), cx);
        assert_eq!(
            diff.hunks_intersecting_range(
                Anchor::min_max_range_for_buffer(buffer.remote_id()),
                &buffer
            )
            .count(),
            8
        );

        assert_hunks(
            diff.hunks_intersecting_range(
                buffer.anchor_before(Point::new(7, 0))..buffer.anchor_before(Point::new(12, 0)),
                &buffer,
            ),
            &buffer,
            &diff_base,
            &[
                (6..7, "", "HELLO\n", DiffHunkStatus::added_none()),
                (9..10, "six\n", "SIXTEEN\n", DiffHunkStatus::modified_none()),
                (12..13, "", "WORLD\n", DiffHunkStatus::added_none()),
            ],
        );
    }

    #[gpui::test]
    async fn test_stage_hunk(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
        struct Example {
            name: &'static str,
            head_text: String,
            index_text: String,
            buffer_marked_text: String,
            final_index_text: String,
        }

        let table = [
            Example {
                name: "uncommitted hunk straddles end of unstaged hunk",
                head_text: "
                    one
                    two
                    three
                    four
                    five
                "
                .unindent(),
                index_text: "
                    one
                    TWO_HUNDRED
                    three
                    FOUR_HUNDRED
                    five
                "
                .unindent(),
                buffer_marked_text: "
                    ZERO
                    one
                    two
                    «THREE_HUNDRED
                    FOUR_HUNDRED»
                    five
                    SIX
                "
                .unindent(),
                final_index_text: "
                    one
                    two
                    THREE_HUNDRED
                    FOUR_HUNDRED
                    five
                "
                .unindent(),
            },
            Example {
                name: "uncommitted hunk straddles start of unstaged hunk",
                head_text: "
                    one
                    two
                    three
                    four
                    five
                "
                .unindent(),
                index_text: "
                    one
                    TWO_HUNDRED
                    three
                    FOUR_HUNDRED
                    five
                "
                .unindent(),
                buffer_marked_text: "
                    ZERO
                    one
                    «TWO_HUNDRED
                    THREE_HUNDRED»
                    four
                    five
                    SIX
                "
                .unindent(),
                final_index_text: "
                    one
                    TWO_HUNDRED
                    THREE_HUNDRED
                    four
                    five
                "
                .unindent(),
            },
            Example {
                name: "uncommitted hunk strictly contains unstaged hunks",
                head_text: "
                    one
                    two
                    three
                    four
                    five
                    six
                    seven
                "
                .unindent(),
                index_text: "
                    one
                    TWO
                    THREE
                    FOUR
                    FIVE
                    SIX
                    seven
                "
                .unindent(),
                buffer_marked_text: "
                    one
                    TWO
                    «THREE_HUNDRED
                    FOUR
                    FIVE_HUNDRED»
                    SIX
                    seven
                "
                .unindent(),
                final_index_text: "
                    one
                    TWO
                    THREE_HUNDRED
                    FOUR
                    FIVE_HUNDRED
                    SIX
                    seven
                "
                .unindent(),
            },
            Example {
                name: "uncommitted deletion hunk",
                head_text: "
                    one
                    two
                    three
                    four
                    five
                "
                .unindent(),
                index_text: "
                    one
                    two
                    three
                    four
                    five
                "
                .unindent(),
                buffer_marked_text: "
                    one
                    ˇfive
                "
                .unindent(),
                final_index_text: "
                    one
                    five
                "
                .unindent(),
            },
            Example {
                name: "one unstaged hunk that contains two uncommitted hunks",
                head_text: "
                    one
                    two

                    three
                    four
                "
                .unindent(),
                index_text: "
                    one
                    two
                    three
                    four
                "
                .unindent(),
                buffer_marked_text: "
                    «one

                    three // modified
                    four»
                "
                .unindent(),
                final_index_text: "
                    one

                    three // modified
                    four
                "
                .unindent(),
            },
            Example {
                name: "one uncommitted hunk that contains two unstaged hunks",
                head_text: "
                    one
                    two
                    three
                    four
                    five
                "
                .unindent(),
                index_text: "
                    ZERO
                    one
                    TWO
                    THREE
                    FOUR
                    five
                "
                .unindent(),
                buffer_marked_text: "
                    «one
                    TWO_HUNDRED
                    THREE
                    FOUR_HUNDRED
                    five»
                "
                .unindent(),
                final_index_text: "
                    ZERO
                    one
                    TWO_HUNDRED
                    THREE
                    FOUR_HUNDRED
                    five
                "
                .unindent(),
            },
        ];

        for example in table {
            let (buffer_text, ranges) = marked_text_ranges(&example.buffer_marked_text, false);
            let buffer = Buffer::new(ReplicaId::LOCAL, BufferId::new(1).unwrap(), buffer_text);
            let hunk_range =
                buffer.anchor_before(ranges[0].start)..buffer.anchor_before(ranges[0].end);

            let unstaged_diff =
                cx.new(|cx| BufferDiff::new_with_base_text(&example.index_text, &buffer, cx));

            let uncommitted_diff = cx.new(|cx| {
                let mut diff = BufferDiff::new_with_base_text(&example.head_text, &buffer, cx);
                diff.set_secondary_diff(unstaged_diff);
                diff
            });

            uncommitted_diff.update(cx, |diff, cx| {
                let hunks = diff
                    .snapshot(cx)
                    .hunks_intersecting_range(hunk_range.clone(), &buffer)
                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                for hunk in &hunks {
                    assert_ne!(
                        hunk.secondary_status,
                        DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::NoSecondaryHunk
                    )
                }

                let new_index_text = diff
                    .stage_or_unstage_hunks(true, &hunks, &buffer, true, cx)
                    .unwrap()
                    .to_string();

                let hunks = diff
                    .snapshot(cx)
                    .hunks_intersecting_range(hunk_range.clone(), &buffer)
                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                for hunk in &hunks {
                    assert_eq!(
                        hunk.secondary_status,
                        DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::SecondaryHunkRemovalPending
                    )
                }

                pretty_assertions::assert_eq!(
                    new_index_text,
                    example.final_index_text,
                    "example: {}",
                    example.name
                );
            });
        }
    }

    #[gpui::test]
    async fn test_stage_all_with_nested_hunks(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
        // This test reproduces a crash where staging all hunks would cause an underflow
        // when there's one large unstaged hunk containing multiple uncommitted hunks.
        let head_text = "
            aaa
            bbb
            ccc
            ddd
            eee
            fff
            ggg
            hhh
            iii
            jjj
            kkk
            lll
        "
        .unindent();

        let index_text = "
            aaa
            bbb
            CCC-index
            DDD-index
            EEE-index
            FFF-index
            GGG-index
            HHH-index
            III-index
            JJJ-index
            kkk
            lll
        "
        .unindent();

        let buffer_text = "
            aaa
            bbb
            ccc-modified
            ddd
            eee-modified
            fff
            ggg
            hhh-modified
            iii
            jjj
            kkk
            lll
        "
        .unindent();

        let buffer = Buffer::new(ReplicaId::LOCAL, BufferId::new(1).unwrap(), buffer_text);

        let unstaged_diff = cx.new(|cx| BufferDiff::new_with_base_text(&index_text, &buffer, cx));
        let uncommitted_diff = cx.new(|cx| {
            let mut diff = BufferDiff::new_with_base_text(&head_text, &buffer, cx);
            diff.set_secondary_diff(unstaged_diff);
            diff
        });

        uncommitted_diff.update(cx, |diff, cx| {
            diff.stage_or_unstage_all_hunks(true, &buffer, true, cx);
        });
    }

    #[gpui::test]
    async fn test_stage_all_with_stale_buffer(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
        // Regression test for ZED-5R2: when the buffer is edited after the diff is
        // computed but before staging, anchor positions shift while diff_base_byte_range
        // values don't. If the primary (HEAD) hunk extends past the unstaged (index)
        // hunk, an edit in the extension region shifts the primary hunk end without
        // shifting the unstaged hunk end. The overshoot calculation then produces an
        // index_end that exceeds index_text.len().
        //
        // Setup:
        //   HEAD:   "aaa\nbbb\nccc\n"  (primary hunk covers lines 1-2)
        //   Index:  "aaa\nbbb\nCCC\n"  (unstaged hunk covers line 1 only)
        //   Buffer: "aaa\nBBB\nCCC\n"  (both lines differ from HEAD)
        //
        // The primary hunk spans buffer offsets 4..12, but the unstaged hunk only
        // spans 4..8. The pending hunk extends 4 bytes past the unstaged hunk.
        // An edit at offset 9 (inside "CCC") shifts the primary hunk end from 12
        // to 13 but leaves the unstaged hunk end at 8, making index_end = 13 > 12.
        let head_text = "aaa\nbbb\nccc\n";
        let index_text = "aaa\nbbb\nCCC\n";
        let buffer_text = "aaa\nBBB\nCCC\n";

        let mut buffer = Buffer::new(
            ReplicaId::LOCAL,
            BufferId::new(1).unwrap(),
            buffer_text.to_string(),
        );

        let unstaged_diff = cx.new(|cx| BufferDiff::new_with_base_text(index_text, &buffer, cx));
        let uncommitted_diff = cx.new(|cx| {
            let mut diff = BufferDiff::new_with_base_text(head_text, &buffer, cx);
            diff.set_secondary_diff(unstaged_diff);
            diff
        });

        // Edit the buffer in the region between the unstaged hunk end (offset 8)
        // and the primary hunk end (offset 12). This shifts the primary hunk end
        // but not the unstaged hunk end.
        buffer.edit([(9..9, "Z")]);

        uncommitted_diff.update(cx, |diff, cx| {
            diff.stage_or_unstage_all_hunks(true, &buffer, true, cx);
        });
    }

    #[gpui::test]
    async fn test_toggling_stage_and_unstage_same_hunk(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
        let head_text = "
            one
            two
            three
        "
        .unindent();
        let index_text = head_text.clone();
        let buffer_text = "
            one
            three
        "
        .unindent();

        let buffer = Buffer::new(
            ReplicaId::LOCAL,
            BufferId::new(1).unwrap(),
            buffer_text.clone(),
        );
        let unstaged_diff = cx.new(|cx| BufferDiff::new_with_base_text(&index_text, &buffer, cx));
        let uncommitted_diff = cx.new(|cx| {
            let mut diff = BufferDiff::new_with_base_text(&head_text, &buffer, cx);
            diff.set_secondary_diff(unstaged_diff.clone());
            diff
        });

        uncommitted_diff.update(cx, |diff, cx| {
            let hunk = diff.snapshot(cx).hunks(&buffer).next().unwrap();

            let new_index_text = diff
                .stage_or_unstage_hunks(true, std::slice::from_ref(&hunk), &buffer, true, cx)
                .unwrap()
                .to_string();
            assert_eq!(new_index_text, buffer_text);

            let hunk = diff.snapshot(cx).hunks(&buffer).next().unwrap();
            assert_eq!(
                hunk.secondary_status,
                DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::SecondaryHunkRemovalPending
            );

            let index_text = diff
                .stage_or_unstage_hunks(false, &[hunk], &buffer, true, cx)
                .unwrap()
                .to_string();
            assert_eq!(index_text, head_text);

            let hunk = diff.snapshot(cx).hunks(&buffer).next().unwrap();
            // optimistically unstaged (fine, could also be HasSecondaryHunk)
            assert_eq!(
                hunk.secondary_status,
                DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::SecondaryHunkAdditionPending
            );
        });
    }

    #[gpui::test]
    async fn test_buffer_diff_compare(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
        let base_text = "
            zero
            one
            two
            three
            four
            five
            six
            seven
            eight
            nine
        "
        .unindent();

        let buffer_text_1 = "
            one
            three
            four
            five
            SIX
            seven
            eight
            NINE
        "
        .unindent();

        let mut buffer = Buffer::new(ReplicaId::LOCAL, BufferId::new(1).unwrap(), buffer_text_1);

        let empty_diff = cx.update(|cx| BufferDiff::new(&buffer, cx).snapshot(cx));
        let diff_1 = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(&buffer, base_text.clone(), cx);
        let DiffChanged {
            changed_range,
            base_text_changed_range,
            extended_range: _,
        } = compare_hunks(
            &diff_1.inner.hunks,
            &empty_diff.inner.hunks,
            &buffer,
            &buffer,
            &diff_1.base_text(),
            &diff_1.base_text(),
        );
        let range = changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(range.to_point(&buffer), Point::new(0, 0)..Point::new(8, 0));
        let base_text_range = base_text_changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            base_text_range.to_point(diff_1.base_text()),
            Point::new(0, 0)..Point::new(10, 0)
        );

        // Edit does affects the diff because it recalculates word diffs.
        buffer.edit_via_marked_text(
            &"
                one
                three
                four
                five
                «SIX.5»
                seven
                eight
                NINE
            "
            .unindent(),
        );
        let diff_2 = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(&buffer, base_text.clone(), cx);
        let DiffChanged {
            changed_range,
            base_text_changed_range,
            extended_range: _,
        } = compare_hunks(
            &diff_2.inner.hunks,
            &diff_1.inner.hunks,
            &buffer,
            &buffer,
            diff_2.base_text(),
            diff_2.base_text(),
        );
        assert_eq!(
            changed_range.unwrap().to_point(&buffer),
            Point::new(4, 0)..Point::new(5, 0),
        );
        assert_eq!(
            base_text_changed_range
                .unwrap()
                .to_point(diff_2.base_text()),
            Point::new(6, 0)..Point::new(7, 0),
        );

        // Edit turns a deletion hunk into a modification.
        buffer.edit_via_marked_text(
            &"
                one
                «THREE»
                four
                five
                SIX.5
                seven
                eight
                NINE
            "
            .unindent(),
        );
        let diff_3 = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(&buffer, base_text.clone(), cx);
        let DiffChanged {
            changed_range,
            base_text_changed_range,
            extended_range: _,
        } = compare_hunks(
            &diff_3.inner.hunks,
            &diff_2.inner.hunks,
            &buffer,
            &buffer,
            diff_3.base_text(),
            diff_3.base_text(),
        );
        let range = changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(range.to_point(&buffer), Point::new(1, 0)..Point::new(2, 0));
        let base_text_range = base_text_changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            base_text_range.to_point(diff_3.base_text()),
            Point::new(2, 0)..Point::new(4, 0)
        );

        // Edit turns a modification hunk into a deletion.
        buffer.edit_via_marked_text(
            &"
                one
                THREE
                four
                five«»
                seven
                eight
                NINE
            "
            .unindent(),
        );
        let diff_4 = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(&buffer, base_text.clone(), cx);
        let DiffChanged {
            changed_range,
            base_text_changed_range,
            extended_range: _,
        } = compare_hunks(
            &diff_4.inner.hunks,
            &diff_3.inner.hunks,
            &buffer,
            &buffer,
            diff_4.base_text(),
            diff_4.base_text(),
        );
        let range = changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(range.to_point(&buffer), Point::new(3, 4)..Point::new(4, 0));
        let base_text_range = base_text_changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            base_text_range.to_point(diff_4.base_text()),
            Point::new(6, 0)..Point::new(7, 0)
        );

        // Edit introduces a new insertion hunk.
        buffer.edit_via_marked_text(
            &"
                one
                THREE
                four«
                FOUR.5
                »five
                seven
                eight
                NINE
            "
            .unindent(),
        );
        let diff_5 = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(buffer.snapshot(), base_text.clone(), cx);
        let DiffChanged {
            changed_range,
            base_text_changed_range,
            extended_range: _,
        } = compare_hunks(
            &diff_5.inner.hunks,
            &diff_4.inner.hunks,
            &buffer,
            &buffer,
            diff_5.base_text(),
            diff_5.base_text(),
        );
        let range = changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(range.to_point(&buffer), Point::new(3, 0)..Point::new(4, 0));
        let base_text_range = base_text_changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            base_text_range.to_point(diff_5.base_text()),
            Point::new(5, 0)..Point::new(5, 0)
        );

        // Edit removes a hunk.
        buffer.edit_via_marked_text(
            &"
                one
                THREE
                four
                FOUR.5
                five
                seven
                eight
                «nine»
            "
            .unindent(),
        );
        let diff_6 = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(buffer.snapshot(), base_text.clone(), cx);
        let DiffChanged {
            changed_range,
            base_text_changed_range,
            extended_range: _,
        } = compare_hunks(
            &diff_6.inner.hunks,
            &diff_5.inner.hunks,
            &buffer,
            &buffer,
            diff_6.base_text(),
            diff_6.base_text(),
        );
        let range = changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(range.to_point(&buffer), Point::new(7, 0)..Point::new(8, 0));
        let base_text_range = base_text_changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            base_text_range.to_point(diff_6.base_text()),
            Point::new(9, 0)..Point::new(10, 0)
        );

        buffer.edit_via_marked_text(
            &"
                one
                THREE
                four«»
                five
                seven
                eight
                «NINE»
            "
            .unindent(),
        );

        let diff_7 = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(buffer.snapshot(), base_text.clone(), cx);
        let DiffChanged {
            changed_range,
            base_text_changed_range,
            extended_range: _,
        } = compare_hunks(
            &diff_7.inner.hunks,
            &diff_6.inner.hunks,
            &buffer,
            &buffer,
            diff_7.base_text(),
            diff_7.base_text(),
        );
        let range = changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(range.to_point(&buffer), Point::new(2, 4)..Point::new(7, 0));
        let base_text_range = base_text_changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            base_text_range.to_point(diff_7.base_text()),
            Point::new(5, 0)..Point::new(10, 0)
        );

        buffer.edit_via_marked_text(
            &"
                one
                THREE
                four
                five«»seven
                eight
                NINE
            "
            .unindent(),
        );

        let diff_8 = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(buffer.snapshot(), base_text, cx);
        let DiffChanged {
            changed_range,
            base_text_changed_range,
            extended_range: _,
        } = compare_hunks(
            &diff_8.inner.hunks,
            &diff_7.inner.hunks,
            &buffer,
            &buffer,
            diff_8.base_text(),
            diff_8.base_text(),
        );
        let range = changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(range.to_point(&buffer), Point::new(3, 0)..Point::new(3, 4));
        let base_text_range = base_text_changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            base_text_range.to_point(diff_8.base_text()),
            Point::new(5, 0)..Point::new(8, 0)
        );
    }

    #[gpui::test(iterations = 100)]
    async fn test_staging_and_unstaging_hunks(cx: &mut TestAppContext, mut rng: StdRng) {
        fn gen_line(rng: &mut StdRng) -> String {
            if rng.random_bool(0.2) {
                "\n".to_owned()
            } else {
                let c = rng.random_range('A'..='Z');
                format!("{c}{c}{c}\n")
            }
        }

        fn gen_working_copy(rng: &mut StdRng, head: &str) -> String {
            let mut old_lines = {
                let mut old_lines = Vec::new();
                let old_lines_iter = head.lines();
                for line in old_lines_iter {
                    assert!(!line.ends_with("\n"));
                    old_lines.push(line.to_owned());
                }
                if old_lines.last().is_some_and(|line| line.is_empty()) {
                    old_lines.pop();
                }
                old_lines.into_iter()
            };
            let mut result = String::new();
            let unchanged_count = rng.random_range(0..=old_lines.len());
            result +=
                &old_lines
                    .by_ref()
                    .take(unchanged_count)
                    .fold(String::new(), |mut s, line| {
                        writeln!(&mut s, "{line}").unwrap();
                        s
                    });
            while old_lines.len() > 0 {
                let deleted_count = rng.random_range(0..=old_lines.len());
                let _advance = old_lines
                    .by_ref()
                    .take(deleted_count)
                    .map(|line| line.len() + 1)
                    .sum::<usize>();
                let minimum_added = if deleted_count == 0 { 1 } else { 0 };
                let added_count = rng.random_range(minimum_added..=5);
                let addition = (0..added_count).map(|_| gen_line(rng)).collect::<String>();
                result += &addition;

                if old_lines.len() > 0 {
                    let blank_lines = old_lines.clone().take_while(|line| line.is_empty()).count();
                    if blank_lines == old_lines.len() {
                        break;
                    };
                    let unchanged_count =
                        rng.random_range((blank_lines + 1).max(1)..=old_lines.len());
                    result += &old_lines.by_ref().take(unchanged_count).fold(
                        String::new(),
                        |mut s, line| {
                            writeln!(&mut s, "{line}").unwrap();
                            s
                        },
                    );
                }
            }
            result
        }

        fn uncommitted_diff(
            working_copy: &language::BufferSnapshot,
            index_text: &Rope,
            head_text: String,
            cx: &mut TestAppContext,
        ) -> Entity<BufferDiff> {
            let secondary = cx.new(|cx| {
                BufferDiff::new_with_base_text(&index_text.to_string(), &working_copy.text, cx)
            });
            cx.new(|cx| {
                let mut diff = BufferDiff::new_with_base_text(&head_text, &working_copy.text, cx);
                diff.secondary_diff = Some(secondary);
                diff
            })
        }

        let operations = std::env::var("OPERATIONS")
            .map(|i| i.parse().expect("invalid `OPERATIONS` variable"))
            .unwrap_or(10);

        let rng = &mut rng;
        let head_text = ('a'..='z').fold(String::new(), |mut s, c| {
            writeln!(&mut s, "{c}{c}{c}").unwrap();
            s
        });
        let working_copy = gen_working_copy(rng, &head_text);
        let working_copy = cx.new(|cx| {
            language::Buffer::local_normalized(
                Rope::from(working_copy.as_str()),
                text::LineEnding::default(),
                cx,
            )
        });
        let working_copy = working_copy.read_with(cx, |working_copy, _| working_copy.snapshot());
        let mut index_text = if rng.random() {
            Rope::from(head_text.as_str())
        } else {
            working_copy.as_rope().clone()
        };

        let mut diff = uncommitted_diff(&working_copy, &index_text, head_text.clone(), cx);
        let mut hunks = diff.update(cx, |diff, cx| {
            diff.snapshot(cx)
                .hunks_intersecting_range(
                    Anchor::min_max_range_for_buffer(diff.buffer_id),
                    &working_copy,
                )
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        });
        if hunks.is_empty() {
            return;
        }

        for _ in 0..operations {
            let i = rng.random_range(0..hunks.len());
            let hunk = &mut hunks[i];
            let hunk_to_change = hunk.clone();
            let stage = match hunk.secondary_status {
                DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::HasSecondaryHunk => {
                    hunk.secondary_status = DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::NoSecondaryHunk;
                    true
                }
                DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::NoSecondaryHunk => {
                    hunk.secondary_status = DiffHunkSecondaryStatus::HasSecondaryHunk;
                    false
                }
                _ => unreachable!(),
            };

            index_text = diff.update(cx, |diff, cx| {
                diff.stage_or_unstage_hunks(stage, &[hunk_to_change], &working_copy, true, cx)
                    .unwrap()
            });

            diff = uncommitted_diff(&working_copy, &index_text, head_text.clone(), cx);
            let found_hunks = diff.update(cx, |diff, cx| {
                diff.snapshot(cx)
                    .hunks_intersecting_range(
                        Anchor::min_max_range_for_buffer(diff.buffer_id),
                        &working_copy,
                    )
                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            });
            assert_eq!(hunks.len(), found_hunks.len());

            for (expected_hunk, found_hunk) in hunks.iter().zip(&found_hunks) {
                assert_eq!(
                    expected_hunk.buffer_range.to_point(&working_copy),
                    found_hunk.buffer_range.to_point(&working_copy)
                );
                assert_eq!(
                    expected_hunk.diff_base_byte_range,
                    found_hunk.diff_base_byte_range
                );
                assert_eq!(expected_hunk.secondary_status, found_hunk.secondary_status);
            }
            hunks = found_hunks;
        }
    }

    #[gpui::test]
    async fn test_changed_ranges(cx: &mut gpui::TestAppContext) {
        let base_text = "
            one
            two
            three
            four
            five
            six
        "
        .unindent();
        let buffer_text = "
            one
            TWO
            three
            four
            FIVE
            six
        "
        .unindent();
        let buffer = cx.new(|cx| language::Buffer::local(buffer_text, cx));
        let diff = cx.new(|cx| {
            BufferDiff::new_with_base_text(&base_text, &buffer.read(cx).text_snapshot(), cx)
        });
        cx.run_until_parked();
        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
        let subscription =
            cx.update(|cx| cx.subscribe(&diff, move |_, event, _| tx.send(event.clone()).unwrap()));

        let snapshot = buffer.update(cx, |buffer, cx| {
            buffer.set_text(
                "
                ONE
                TWO
                THREE
                FOUR
                FIVE
                SIX
            "
                .unindent(),
                cx,
            );
            buffer.text_snapshot()
        });
        let update = diff
            .update(cx, |diff, cx| {
                diff.update_diff(
                    snapshot.clone(),
                    Some(base_text.as_str().into()),
                    None,
                    None,
                    cx,
                )
            })
            .await;
        diff.update(cx, |diff, cx| diff.set_snapshot(update, &snapshot, cx))
            .await;
        cx.run_until_parked();
        drop(subscription);
        let events = rx.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
        match events.as_slice() {
            [
                BufferDiffEvent::DiffChanged(DiffChanged {
                    changed_range: _,
                    base_text_changed_range,
                    extended_range: _,
                }),
            ] => {
                // TODO(cole) this seems like it should pass but currently fails (see compare_hunks)
                // assert_eq!(
                //     *changed_range,
                //     Some(Anchor::min_max_range_for_buffer(
                //         buffer.read_with(cx, |buffer, _| buffer.remote_id())
                //     ))
                // );
                assert_eq!(*base_text_changed_range, Some(0..base_text.len()));
            }
            _ => panic!("unexpected events: {:?}", events),
        }
    }

    #[gpui::test]
    async fn test_extended_range(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
        let base_text = "
            aaa
            bbb





            ccc
            ddd
        "
        .unindent();

        let buffer_text = "
            aaa
            bbb





            CCC
            ddd
        "
        .unindent();

        let mut buffer = Buffer::new(ReplicaId::LOCAL, BufferId::new(1).unwrap(), buffer_text);
        let old_buffer = buffer.snapshot().clone();
        let diff_a = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(&buffer, base_text.clone(), cx);

        buffer.edit([(Point::new(1, 3)..Point::new(1, 3), "\n")]);
        let diff_b = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(&buffer, base_text, cx);

        let DiffChanged {
            changed_range,
            base_text_changed_range: _,
            extended_range,
        } = compare_hunks(
            &diff_b.inner.hunks,
            &diff_a.inner.hunks,
            &old_buffer,
            &buffer,
            &diff_a.base_text(),
            &diff_a.base_text(),
        );

        let changed_range = changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            changed_range.to_point(&buffer),
            Point::new(7, 0)..Point::new(9, 0),
            "changed_range should span from old hunk position to new hunk end"
        );

        let extended_range = extended_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            extended_range.start.to_point(&buffer),
            Point::new(1, 3),
            "extended_range.start should extend to include the edit outside changed_range"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            extended_range.end.to_point(&buffer),
            Point::new(9, 0),
            "extended_range.end should collapse to changed_range.end when no edits in end margin"
        );

        let base_text_2 = "
            one
            two
            three
            four
            five
            six
            seven
            eight
        "
        .unindent();

        let buffer_text_2 = "
            ONE
            two
            THREE
            four
            FIVE
            six
            SEVEN
            eight
        "
        .unindent();

        let mut buffer_2 = Buffer::new(ReplicaId::LOCAL, BufferId::new(2).unwrap(), buffer_text_2);
        let old_buffer_2 = buffer_2.snapshot().clone();
        let diff_2a = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(&buffer_2, base_text_2.clone(), cx);

        buffer_2.edit([(Point::new(4, 0)..Point::new(4, 4), "FIVE_CHANGED")]);
        let diff_2b = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(&buffer_2, base_text_2, cx);

        let DiffChanged {
            changed_range,
            base_text_changed_range: _,
            extended_range,
        } = compare_hunks(
            &diff_2b.inner.hunks,
            &diff_2a.inner.hunks,
            &old_buffer_2,
            &buffer_2,
            &diff_2a.base_text(),
            &diff_2a.base_text(),
        );

        let changed_range = changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            changed_range.to_point(&buffer_2),
            Point::new(4, 0)..Point::new(5, 0),
            "changed_range should be just the hunk that changed (FIVE)"
        );

        let extended_range = extended_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            extended_range.to_point(&buffer_2),
            Point::new(4, 0)..Point::new(5, 0),
            "extended_range should equal changed_range when edit is within the hunk"
        );
    }

    #[gpui::test]
    async fn test_buffer_diff_compare_with_base_text_change(_cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
        // Use a shared base text buffer so that anchors from old and new snapshots
        // share the same remote_id and resolve correctly across versions.
        let initial_base = "aaa\nbbb\nccc\nddd\neee\n";
        let mut base_text_buffer = Buffer::new(
            ReplicaId::LOCAL,
            BufferId::new(99).unwrap(),
            initial_base.to_string(),
        );

        // --- Scenario 1: Base text gains a line, producing a new deletion hunk ---
        //
        // Buffer has a modification (ccc → CCC). When the base text gains
        // a new line "XXX" after "aaa", the diff now also contains a
        // deletion for that line, and the modification hunk shifts in the
        // base text.
        let buffer_text_1 = "aaa\nbbb\nCCC\nddd\neee\n";
        let buffer = Buffer::new(
            ReplicaId::LOCAL,
            BufferId::new(1).unwrap(),
            buffer_text_1.to_string(),
        );

        let old_base_snapshot_1 = base_text_buffer.snapshot().clone();
        let old_hunks_1 = compute_hunks(
            Some((Arc::from(initial_base), Rope::from(initial_base))),
            buffer.snapshot(),
            None,
        );

        // Insert "XXX\n" after "aaa\n" in the base text.
        base_text_buffer.edit([(4..4, "XXX\n")]);
        let new_base_str_1: Arc<str> = Arc::from(base_text_buffer.text().as_str());
        let new_base_snapshot_1 = base_text_buffer.snapshot();

        let new_hunks_1 = compute_hunks(
            Some((new_base_str_1.clone(), Rope::from(new_base_str_1.as_ref()))),
            buffer.snapshot(),
            None,
        );

        let DiffChanged {
            changed_range,
            base_text_changed_range,
            extended_range: _,
        } = compare_hunks(
            &new_hunks_1,
            &old_hunks_1,
            &buffer.snapshot(),
            &buffer.snapshot(),
            &old_base_snapshot_1,
            &new_base_snapshot_1,
        );

        // The new deletion hunk (XXX) starts at buffer row 1 and the
        // modification hunk (ccc → CCC) now has a different
        // diff_base_byte_range, so the changed range spans both.
        let range = changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(range.to_point(&buffer), Point::new(1, 0)..Point::new(3, 0),);
        let base_range = base_text_changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            base_range.to_point(&new_base_snapshot_1),
            Point::new(1, 0)..Point::new(4, 0),
        );

        // --- Scenario 2: Base text changes to match the buffer (hunk disappears) ---
        //
        // Start fresh with a simple base text.
        let simple_base = "one\ntwo\nthree\n";
        let mut base_buf_2 = Buffer::new(
            ReplicaId::LOCAL,
            BufferId::new(100).unwrap(),
            simple_base.to_string(),
        );

        let buffer_text_2 = "one\nTWO\nthree\n";
        let buffer_2 = Buffer::new(
            ReplicaId::LOCAL,
            BufferId::new(2).unwrap(),
            buffer_text_2.to_string(),
        );

        let old_base_snapshot_2 = base_buf_2.snapshot().clone();
        let old_hunks_2 = compute_hunks(
            Some((Arc::from(simple_base), Rope::from(simple_base))),
            buffer_2.snapshot(),
            None,
        );

        // The base text is edited so "two" becomes "TWO", now matching the buffer.
        base_buf_2.edit([(4..7, "TWO")]);
        let new_base_str_2: Arc<str> = Arc::from(base_buf_2.text().as_str());
        let new_base_snapshot_2 = base_buf_2.snapshot();

        let new_hunks_2 = compute_hunks(
            Some((new_base_str_2.clone(), Rope::from(new_base_str_2.as_ref()))),
            buffer_2.snapshot(),
            None,
        );

        let DiffChanged {
            changed_range,
            base_text_changed_range,
            extended_range: _,
        } = compare_hunks(
            &new_hunks_2,
            &old_hunks_2,
            &buffer_2.snapshot(),
            &buffer_2.snapshot(),
            &old_base_snapshot_2,
            &new_base_snapshot_2,
        );

        // The old modification hunk (two → TWO) is now gone because the
        // base text matches the buffer. The changed range covers where the
        // old hunk used to be.
        let range = changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            range.to_point(&buffer_2),
            Point::new(1, 0)..Point::new(2, 0),
        );
        let base_range = base_text_changed_range.unwrap();
        // The old hunk's diff_base_byte_range covered "two\n" (bytes 4..8).
        // anchor_after(4) is right-biased at the start of the deleted "two",
        // so after the edit replacing "two" with "TWO" it resolves past the
        // insertion to Point(1, 3).
        assert_eq!(
            base_range.to_point(&new_base_snapshot_2),
            Point::new(1, 3)..Point::new(2, 0),
        );

        // --- Scenario 3: Base text edit changes one hunk but not another ---
        //
        // Two modification hunks exist. Only one of them is resolved by
        // the base text change; the other remains identical.
        let base_3 = "aaa\nbbb\nccc\nddd\neee\n";
        let mut base_buf_3 = Buffer::new(
            ReplicaId::LOCAL,
            BufferId::new(101).unwrap(),
            base_3.to_string(),
        );

        let buffer_text_3 = "aaa\nBBB\nccc\nDDD\neee\n";
        let buffer_3 = Buffer::new(
            ReplicaId::LOCAL,
            BufferId::new(3).unwrap(),
            buffer_text_3.to_string(),
        );

        let old_base_snapshot_3 = base_buf_3.snapshot().clone();
        let old_hunks_3 = compute_hunks(
            Some((Arc::from(base_3), Rope::from(base_3))),
            buffer_3.snapshot(),
            None,
        );

        // Change "ddd" to "DDD" in the base text so that hunk disappears,
        // but "bbb" stays, so its hunk remains.
        base_buf_3.edit([(12..15, "DDD")]);
        let new_base_str_3: Arc<str> = Arc::from(base_buf_3.text().as_str());
        let new_base_snapshot_3 = base_buf_3.snapshot();

        let new_hunks_3 = compute_hunks(
            Some((new_base_str_3.clone(), Rope::from(new_base_str_3.as_ref()))),
            buffer_3.snapshot(),
            None,
        );

        let DiffChanged {
            changed_range,
            base_text_changed_range,
            extended_range: _,
        } = compare_hunks(
            &new_hunks_3,
            &old_hunks_3,
            &buffer_3.snapshot(),
            &buffer_3.snapshot(),
            &old_base_snapshot_3,
            &new_base_snapshot_3,
        );

        // Only the second hunk (ddd → DDD) disappeared; the first hunk
        // (bbb → BBB) is unchanged, so the changed range covers only line 3.
        let range = changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            range.to_point(&buffer_3),
            Point::new(3, 0)..Point::new(4, 0),
        );
        let base_range = base_text_changed_range.unwrap();
        // anchor_after(12) is right-biased at the start of deleted "ddd",
        // so after the edit replacing "ddd" with "DDD" it resolves past
        // the insertion to Point(3, 3).
        assert_eq!(
            base_range.to_point(&new_base_snapshot_3),
            Point::new(3, 3)..Point::new(4, 0),
        );

        // --- Scenario 4: Both buffer and base text change simultaneously ---
        //
        // The buffer gains an edit that introduces a new hunk while the
        // base text also changes.
        let base_4 = "alpha\nbeta\ngamma\ndelta\n";
        let mut base_buf_4 = Buffer::new(
            ReplicaId::LOCAL,
            BufferId::new(102).unwrap(),
            base_4.to_string(),
        );

        let buffer_text_4 = "alpha\nBETA\ngamma\ndelta\n";
        let mut buffer_4 = Buffer::new(
            ReplicaId::LOCAL,
            BufferId::new(4).unwrap(),
            buffer_text_4.to_string(),
        );

        let old_base_snapshot_4 = base_buf_4.snapshot().clone();
        let old_buffer_snapshot_4 = buffer_4.snapshot().clone();
        let old_hunks_4 = compute_hunks(
            Some((Arc::from(base_4), Rope::from(base_4))),
            buffer_4.snapshot(),
            None,
        );

        // Edit the buffer: change "delta" to "DELTA" (new modification hunk).
        buffer_4.edit_via_marked_text(
            &"
                alpha
                BETA
                gamma
                «DELTA»
            "
            .unindent(),
        );

        // Edit the base text: change "beta" to "BETA" (resolves that hunk).
        base_buf_4.edit([(6..10, "BETA")]);
        let new_base_str_4: Arc<str> = Arc::from(base_buf_4.text().as_str());
        let new_base_snapshot_4 = base_buf_4.snapshot();

        let new_hunks_4 = compute_hunks(
            Some((new_base_str_4.clone(), Rope::from(new_base_str_4.as_ref()))),
            buffer_4.snapshot(),
            None,
        );

        let DiffChanged {
            changed_range,
            base_text_changed_range,
            extended_range: _,
        } = compare_hunks(
            &new_hunks_4,
            &old_hunks_4,
            &old_buffer_snapshot_4,
            &buffer_4.snapshot(),
            &old_base_snapshot_4,
            &new_base_snapshot_4,
        );

        // The old BETA hunk (line 1) is gone and a new DELTA hunk (line 3)
        // appeared, so the changed range spans from line 1 through line 4.
        let range = changed_range.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            range.to_point(&buffer_4),
            Point::new(1, 0)..Point::new(4, 0),
        );
        let base_range = base_text_changed_range.unwrap();
        // The old BETA hunk's base range started at byte 6 ("beta"). After
        // the base text edit replacing "beta" with "BETA", anchor_after(6)
        // resolves past the insertion to Point(1, 4).
        assert_eq!(
            base_range.to_point(&new_base_snapshot_4),
            Point::new(1, 4)..Point::new(4, 0),
        );
    }

    #[gpui::test(iterations = 100)]
    async fn test_patch_for_range_random(cx: &mut TestAppContext, mut rng: StdRng) {
        fn gen_line(rng: &mut StdRng) -> String {
            if rng.random_bool(0.2) {
                "\n".to_owned()
            } else {
                let c = rng.random_range('A'..='Z');
                format!("{c}{c}{c}\n")
            }
        }

        fn gen_text(rng: &mut StdRng, line_count: usize) -> String {
            (0..line_count).map(|_| gen_line(rng)).collect()
        }

        fn gen_edits_from(rng: &mut StdRng, base: &str) -> String {
            let mut old_lines: Vec<&str> = base.lines().collect();
            let mut result = String::new();

            while !old_lines.is_empty() {
                let unchanged_count = rng.random_range(0..=old_lines.len());
                for _ in 0..unchanged_count {
                    if old_lines.is_empty() {
                        break;
                    }
                    result.push_str(old_lines.remove(0));
                    result.push('\n');
                }

                if old_lines.is_empty() {
                    break;
                }

                let deleted_count = rng.random_range(0..=old_lines.len().min(3));
                for _ in 0..deleted_count {
                    if old_lines.is_empty() {
                        break;
                    }
                    old_lines.remove(0);
                }

                let minimum_added = if deleted_count == 0 { 1 } else { 0 };
                let added_count = rng.random_range(minimum_added..=3);
                for _ in 0..added_count {
                    result.push_str(&gen_line(rng));
                }
            }

            result
        }

        fn random_point_in_text(rng: &mut StdRng, lines: &[&str]) -> Point {
            if lines.is_empty() {
                return Point::zero();
            }
            let row = rng.random_range(0..lines.len() as u32);
            let line = lines[row as usize];
            let col = if line.is_empty() {
                0
            } else {
                rng.random_range(0..=line.len() as u32)
            };
            Point::new(row, col)
        }

        fn random_range_in_text(rng: &mut StdRng, lines: &[&str]) -> RangeInclusive<Point> {
            let start = random_point_in_text(rng, lines);
            let end = random_point_in_text(rng, lines);
            if start <= end {
                start..=end
            } else {
                end..=start
            }
        }

        fn points_in_range(range: &RangeInclusive<Point>, lines: &[&str]) -> Vec<Point> {
            let mut points = Vec::new();
            for row in range.start().row..=range.end().row {
                if row as usize >= lines.len() {
                    points.push(Point::new(row, 0));
                    continue;
                }
                let line = lines[row as usize];
                let start_col = if row == range.start().row {
                    range.start().column
                } else {
                    0
                };
                let end_col = if row == range.end().row {
                    range.end().column
                } else {
                    line.len() as u32
                };
                for col in start_col..=end_col {
                    points.push(Point::new(row, col));
                }
            }
            points
        }

        let rng = &mut rng;

        let line_count = rng.random_range(5..20);
        let base_text = gen_text(rng, line_count);
        let initial_buffer_text = gen_edits_from(rng, &base_text);

        let mut buffer = Buffer::new(
            ReplicaId::LOCAL,
            BufferId::new(1).unwrap(),
            initial_buffer_text.clone(),
        );

        let diff = BufferDiffSnapshot::new_sync(&buffer, base_text.clone(), cx);

        let edit_count = rng.random_range(1..=5);
        for _ in 0..edit_count {
            let buffer_text = buffer.text();
            if buffer_text.is_empty() {
                buffer.edit([(0..0, gen_line(rng))]);
            } else {
                let lines: Vec<&str> = buffer_text.lines().collect();
                let start_row = rng.random_range(0..lines.len());
                let end_row = rng.random_range(start_row..=lines.len().min(start_row + 3));

                let start_col = if start_row < lines.len() {
                    rng.random_range(0..=lines[start_row].len())
                } else {
                    0
                };
                let end_col = if end_row < lines.len() {
                    rng.random_range(0..=lines[end_row].len())
                } else {
                    0
                };

                let start_offset = buffer
                    .point_to_offset(Point::new(start_row as u32, start_col as u32))
                    .min(buffer.len());
                let end_offset = buffer
                    .point_to_offset(Point::new(end_row as u32, end_col as u32))
                    .min(buffer.len());

                let (start, end) = if start_offset <= end_offset {
                    (start_offset, end_offset)
                } else {
                    (end_offset, start_offset)
                };

                let new_text = if rng.random_bool(0.3) {
                    String::new()
                } else {
                    let line_count = rng.random_range(0..=2);
                    gen_text(rng, line_count)
                };

                buffer.edit([(start..end, new_text)]);
            }
        }

        let buffer_snapshot = buffer.snapshot();

        let buffer_text = buffer_snapshot.text();
        let buffer_lines: Vec<&str> = buffer_text.lines().collect();
        let base_lines: Vec<&str> = base_text.lines().collect();

        let test_count = 10;
        for _ in 0..test_count {
            let range = random_range_in_text(rng, &buffer_lines);
            let points = points_in_range(&range, &buffer_lines);

            let optimized_patch = diff.patch_for_buffer_range(range.clone(), &buffer_snapshot);
            let naive_patch = diff.patch_for_buffer_range_naive(&buffer_snapshot);

            for point in points {
                let optimized_edit = optimized_patch.edit_for_old_position(point);
                let naive_edit = naive_patch.edit_for_old_position(point);

                assert_eq!(
                    optimized_edit,
                    naive_edit,
                    "patch_for_buffer_range mismatch at point {:?} in range {:?}\nbase_text: {:?}\ninitial_buffer: {:?}\ncurrent_buffer: {:?}",
                    point,
                    range,
                    base_text,
                    initial_buffer_text,
                    buffer_snapshot.text()
                );
            }
        }

        for _ in 0..test_count {
            let range = random_range_in_text(rng, &base_lines);
            let points = points_in_range(&range, &base_lines);

            let optimized_patch = diff.patch_for_base_text_range(range.clone(), &buffer_snapshot);
            let naive_patch = diff.patch_for_base_text_range_naive(&buffer_snapshot);

            for point in points {
                let optimized_edit = optimized_patch.edit_for_old_position(point);
                let naive_edit = naive_patch.edit_for_old_position(point);

                assert_eq!(
                    optimized_edit,
                    naive_edit,
                    "patch_for_base_text_range mismatch at point {:?} in range {:?}\nbase_text: {:?}\ninitial_buffer: {:?}\ncurrent_buffer: {:?}",
                    point,
                    range,
                    base_text,
                    initial_buffer_text,
                    buffer_snapshot.text()
                );
            }
        }
    }
}