language.rs

   1//! The `language` crate provides a large chunk of Zed's language-related
   2//! features (the other big contributors being project and lsp crates that revolve around LSP features).
   3//! Namely, this crate:
   4//! - Provides [`Language`], [`Grammar`] and [`LanguageRegistry`] types that
   5//!   use Tree-sitter to provide syntax highlighting to the editor; note though that `language` doesn't perform the highlighting by itself. It only maps ranges in a buffer to colors. Treesitter is also used for buffer outlines (lists of symbols in a buffer)
   6//! - Exposes [`LanguageConfig`] that describes how constructs (like brackets or line comments) should be handled by the editor for a source file of a particular language.
   7//!
   8//! Notably we do *not* assign a single language to a single file; in real world a single file can consist of multiple programming languages - HTML is a good example of that - and `language` crate tends to reflect that status quo in its API.
   9mod buffer;
  10mod diagnostic_set;
  11mod highlight_map;
  12mod language_registry;
  13pub mod language_settings;
  14mod outline;
  15pub mod proto;
  16mod syntax_map;
  17mod task_context;
  18
  19#[cfg(test)]
  20pub mod buffer_tests;
  21pub mod markdown;
  22
  23use crate::language_settings::SoftWrap;
  24use anyhow::{anyhow, Context, Result};
  25use async_trait::async_trait;
  26use collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
  27use futures::Future;
  28use gpui::{AppContext, AsyncAppContext, Model, SharedString, Task};
  29pub use highlight_map::HighlightMap;
  30use http_client::HttpClient;
  31pub use language_registry::LanguageName;
  32use lsp::{CodeActionKind, LanguageServerBinary};
  33use parking_lot::Mutex;
  34use regex::Regex;
  35use schemars::{
  36    gen::SchemaGenerator,
  37    schema::{InstanceType, Schema, SchemaObject},
  38    JsonSchema,
  39};
  40use serde::{de, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
  41use serde_json::Value;
  42use settings::WorktreeId;
  43use smol::future::FutureExt as _;
  44use std::num::NonZeroU32;
  45use std::{
  46    any::Any,
  47    ffi::OsStr,
  48    fmt::Debug,
  49    hash::Hash,
  50    mem,
  51    ops::{DerefMut, Range},
  52    path::{Path, PathBuf},
  53    pin::Pin,
  54    str,
  55    sync::{
  56        atomic::{AtomicU64, AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst},
  57        Arc, LazyLock,
  58    },
  59};
  60use syntax_map::{QueryCursorHandle, SyntaxSnapshot};
  61use task::RunnableTag;
  62pub use task_context::{ContextProvider, RunnableRange};
  63use theme::SyntaxTheme;
  64use tree_sitter::{self, wasmtime, Query, QueryCursor, WasmStore};
  65use util::serde::default_true;
  66
  67pub use buffer::Operation;
  68pub use buffer::*;
  69pub use diagnostic_set::DiagnosticEntry;
  70pub use language_registry::{
  71    AvailableLanguage, LanguageNotFound, LanguageQueries, LanguageRegistry,
  72    LanguageServerBinaryStatus, PendingLanguageServer, QUERY_FILENAME_PREFIXES,
  73};
  74pub use lsp::LanguageServerId;
  75pub use outline::*;
  76pub use syntax_map::{OwnedSyntaxLayer, SyntaxLayer};
  77pub use text::{AnchorRangeExt, LineEnding};
  78pub use tree_sitter::{Node, Parser, Tree, TreeCursor};
  79
  80/// Initializes the `language` crate.
  81///
  82/// This should be called before making use of items from the create.
  83pub fn init(cx: &mut AppContext) {
  84    language_settings::init(cx);
  85}
  86
  87static QUERY_CURSORS: Mutex<Vec<QueryCursor>> = Mutex::new(vec![]);
  88static PARSERS: Mutex<Vec<Parser>> = Mutex::new(vec![]);
  89
  90pub fn with_parser<F, R>(func: F) -> R
  91where
  92    F: FnOnce(&mut Parser) -> R,
  93{
  94    let mut parser = PARSERS.lock().pop().unwrap_or_else(|| {
  95        let mut parser = Parser::new();
  96        parser
  97            .set_wasm_store(WasmStore::new(&WASM_ENGINE).unwrap())
  98            .unwrap();
  99        parser
 100    });
 101    parser.set_included_ranges(&[]).unwrap();
 102    let result = func(&mut parser);
 103    PARSERS.lock().push(parser);
 104    result
 105}
 106
 107pub fn with_query_cursor<F, R>(func: F) -> R
 108where
 109    F: FnOnce(&mut QueryCursor) -> R,
 110{
 111    let mut cursor = QueryCursorHandle::new();
 112    func(cursor.deref_mut())
 113}
 114
 115static NEXT_LANGUAGE_ID: LazyLock<AtomicUsize> = LazyLock::new(Default::default);
 116static NEXT_GRAMMAR_ID: LazyLock<AtomicUsize> = LazyLock::new(Default::default);
 117static WASM_ENGINE: LazyLock<wasmtime::Engine> = LazyLock::new(|| {
 118    wasmtime::Engine::new(&wasmtime::Config::new()).expect("Failed to create Wasmtime engine")
 119});
 120
 121/// A shared grammar for plain text, exposed for reuse by downstream crates.
 122pub static PLAIN_TEXT: LazyLock<Arc<Language>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
 123    Arc::new(Language::new(
 124        LanguageConfig {
 125            name: "Plain Text".into(),
 126            soft_wrap: Some(SoftWrap::EditorWidth),
 127            ..Default::default()
 128        },
 129        None,
 130    ))
 131});
 132
 133/// Types that represent a position in a buffer, and can be converted into
 134/// an LSP position, to send to a language server.
 135pub trait ToLspPosition {
 136    /// Converts the value into an LSP position.
 137    fn to_lsp_position(self) -> lsp::Position;
 138}
 139
 140/// A name of a language server.
 141#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 142pub struct LanguageServerName(pub SharedString);
 143
 144impl std::fmt::Display for LanguageServerName {
 145    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 146        std::fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f)
 147    }
 148}
 149
 150impl AsRef<str> for LanguageServerName {
 151    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
 152        self.0.as_ref()
 153    }
 154}
 155
 156impl AsRef<OsStr> for LanguageServerName {
 157    fn as_ref(&self) -> &OsStr {
 158        self.0.as_ref().as_ref()
 159    }
 160}
 161
 162impl JsonSchema for LanguageServerName {
 163    fn schema_name() -> String {
 164        "LanguageServerName".into()
 165    }
 166
 167    fn json_schema(_: &mut SchemaGenerator) -> Schema {
 168        SchemaObject {
 169            instance_type: Some(InstanceType::String.into()),
 170            ..Default::default()
 171        }
 172        .into()
 173    }
 174}
 175impl LanguageServerName {
 176    pub const fn new_static(s: &'static str) -> Self {
 177        Self(SharedString::new_static(s))
 178    }
 179
 180    pub fn from_proto(s: String) -> Self {
 181        Self(s.into())
 182    }
 183}
 184
 185impl<'a> From<&'a str> for LanguageServerName {
 186    fn from(str: &'a str) -> LanguageServerName {
 187        LanguageServerName(str.to_string().into())
 188    }
 189}
 190
 191#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 192pub struct Location {
 193    pub buffer: Model<Buffer>,
 194    pub range: Range<Anchor>,
 195}
 196
 197/// Represents a Language Server, with certain cached sync properties.
 198/// Uses [`LspAdapter`] under the hood, but calls all 'static' methods
 199/// once at startup, and caches the results.
 200pub struct CachedLspAdapter {
 201    pub name: LanguageServerName,
 202    pub disk_based_diagnostic_sources: Vec<String>,
 203    pub disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token: Option<String>,
 204    language_ids: HashMap<String, String>,
 205    pub adapter: Arc<dyn LspAdapter>,
 206    pub reinstall_attempt_count: AtomicU64,
 207    cached_binary: futures::lock::Mutex<Option<LanguageServerBinary>>,
 208}
 209
 210impl Debug for CachedLspAdapter {
 211    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 212        f.debug_struct("CachedLspAdapter")
 213            .field("name", &self.name)
 214            .field(
 215                "disk_based_diagnostic_sources",
 216                &self.disk_based_diagnostic_sources,
 217            )
 218            .field(
 219                "disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token",
 220                &self.disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token,
 221            )
 222            .field("language_ids", &self.language_ids)
 223            .field("reinstall_attempt_count", &self.reinstall_attempt_count)
 224            .finish_non_exhaustive()
 225    }
 226}
 227
 228impl CachedLspAdapter {
 229    pub fn new(adapter: Arc<dyn LspAdapter>) -> Arc<Self> {
 230        let name = adapter.name();
 231        let disk_based_diagnostic_sources = adapter.disk_based_diagnostic_sources();
 232        let disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token = adapter.disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token();
 233        let language_ids = adapter.language_ids();
 234
 235        Arc::new(CachedLspAdapter {
 236            name,
 237            disk_based_diagnostic_sources,
 238            disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token,
 239            language_ids,
 240            adapter,
 241            cached_binary: Default::default(),
 242            reinstall_attempt_count: AtomicU64::new(0),
 243        })
 244    }
 245
 246    pub fn name(&self) -> LanguageServerName {
 247        self.adapter.name().clone()
 248    }
 249
 250    pub async fn get_language_server_command(
 251        self: Arc<Self>,
 252        container_dir: Option<Arc<Path>>,
 253        delegate: Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 254        cx: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 255    ) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary> {
 256        let cached_binary = self.cached_binary.lock().await;
 257        self.adapter
 258            .clone()
 259            .get_language_server_command(container_dir, delegate, cached_binary, cx)
 260            .await
 261    }
 262
 263    pub fn can_be_reinstalled(&self) -> bool {
 264        self.adapter.can_be_reinstalled()
 265    }
 266
 267    pub async fn installation_test_binary(
 268        &self,
 269        container_dir: PathBuf,
 270    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
 271        self.adapter.installation_test_binary(container_dir).await
 272    }
 273
 274    pub fn code_action_kinds(&self) -> Option<Vec<CodeActionKind>> {
 275        self.adapter.code_action_kinds()
 276    }
 277
 278    pub fn process_diagnostics(&self, params: &mut lsp::PublishDiagnosticsParams) {
 279        self.adapter.process_diagnostics(params)
 280    }
 281
 282    pub async fn process_completions(&self, completion_items: &mut [lsp::CompletionItem]) {
 283        self.adapter.process_completions(completion_items).await
 284    }
 285
 286    pub async fn labels_for_completions(
 287        &self,
 288        completion_items: &[lsp::CompletionItem],
 289        language: &Arc<Language>,
 290    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 291        self.adapter
 292            .clone()
 293            .labels_for_completions(completion_items, language)
 294            .await
 295    }
 296
 297    pub async fn labels_for_symbols(
 298        &self,
 299        symbols: &[(String, lsp::SymbolKind)],
 300        language: &Arc<Language>,
 301    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 302        self.adapter
 303            .clone()
 304            .labels_for_symbols(symbols, language)
 305            .await
 306    }
 307
 308    pub fn language_id(&self, language_name: &LanguageName) -> String {
 309        self.language_ids
 310            .get(language_name.0.as_ref())
 311            .cloned()
 312            .unwrap_or_else(|| language_name.lsp_id())
 313    }
 314}
 315
 316/// [`LspAdapterDelegate`] allows [`LspAdapter]` implementations to interface with the application
 317// e.g. to display a notification or fetch data from the web.
 318#[async_trait]
 319pub trait LspAdapterDelegate: Send + Sync {
 320    fn show_notification(&self, message: &str, cx: &mut AppContext);
 321    fn http_client(&self) -> Arc<dyn HttpClient>;
 322    fn worktree_id(&self) -> WorktreeId;
 323    fn worktree_root_path(&self) -> &Path;
 324    fn update_status(&self, language: LanguageServerName, status: LanguageServerBinaryStatus);
 325
 326    async fn which(&self, command: &OsStr) -> Option<PathBuf>;
 327    async fn shell_env(&self) -> HashMap<String, String>;
 328    async fn read_text_file(&self, path: PathBuf) -> Result<String>;
 329    async fn try_exec(&self, binary: LanguageServerBinary) -> Result<()>;
 330}
 331
 332#[async_trait(?Send)]
 333pub trait LspAdapter: 'static + Send + Sync {
 334    fn name(&self) -> LanguageServerName;
 335
 336    fn get_language_server_command<'a>(
 337        self: Arc<Self>,
 338        container_dir: Option<Arc<Path>>,
 339        delegate: Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 340        mut cached_binary: futures::lock::MutexGuard<'a, Option<LanguageServerBinary>>,
 341        cx: &'a mut AsyncAppContext,
 342    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn 'a + Future<Output = Result<LanguageServerBinary>>>> {
 343        async move {
 344            // First we check whether the adapter can give us a user-installed binary.
 345            // If so, we do *not* want to cache that, because each worktree might give us a different
 346            // binary:
 347            //
 348            //      worktree 1: user-installed at `.bin/gopls`
 349            //      worktree 2: user-installed at `~/bin/gopls`
 350            //      worktree 3: no gopls found in PATH -> fallback to Zed installation
 351            //
 352            // We only want to cache when we fall back to the global one,
 353            // because we don't want to download and overwrite our global one
 354            // for each worktree we might have open.
 355            if let Some(binary) = self.check_if_user_installed(delegate.as_ref(), cx).await {
 356                log::info!(
 357                    "found user-installed language server for {}. path: {:?}, arguments: {:?}",
 358                    self.name().0,
 359                    binary.path,
 360                    binary.arguments
 361                );
 362                return Ok(binary);
 363            }
 364
 365            if let Some(cached_binary) = cached_binary.as_ref() {
 366                return Ok(cached_binary.clone());
 367            }
 368
 369            let Some(container_dir) = container_dir else {
 370                anyhow::bail!("cannot download language servers for remotes (yet)")
 371            };
 372
 373            if !container_dir.exists() {
 374                smol::fs::create_dir_all(&container_dir)
 375                    .await
 376                    .context("failed to create container directory")?;
 377            }
 378
 379            let mut binary = try_fetch_server_binary(self.as_ref(), &delegate, container_dir.to_path_buf(), cx).await;
 380
 381            if let Err(error) = binary.as_ref() {
 382                if let Some(prev_downloaded_binary) = self
 383                    .cached_server_binary(container_dir.to_path_buf(), delegate.as_ref())
 384                    .await
 385                {
 386                    log::info!(
 387                        "failed to fetch newest version of language server {:?}. falling back to using {:?}",
 388                        self.name(),
 389                        prev_downloaded_binary.path
 390                    );
 391                    binary = Ok(prev_downloaded_binary);
 392                } else {
 393                    delegate.update_status(
 394                        self.name(),
 395                        LanguageServerBinaryStatus::Failed {
 396                            error: format!("{error:?}"),
 397                        },
 398                    );
 399                }
 400            }
 401
 402            if let Ok(binary) = &binary {
 403                *cached_binary = Some(binary.clone());
 404            }
 405
 406            binary
 407        }
 408        .boxed_local()
 409    }
 410
 411    async fn check_if_user_installed(
 412        &self,
 413        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 414        _: &AsyncAppContext,
 415    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
 416        None
 417    }
 418
 419    async fn fetch_latest_server_version(
 420        &self,
 421        delegate: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 422    ) -> Result<Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>>;
 423
 424    fn will_fetch_server(
 425        &self,
 426        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 427        _: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 428    ) -> Option<Task<Result<()>>> {
 429        None
 430    }
 431
 432    async fn fetch_server_binary(
 433        &self,
 434        latest_version: Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>,
 435        container_dir: PathBuf,
 436        delegate: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 437    ) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary>;
 438
 439    async fn cached_server_binary(
 440        &self,
 441        container_dir: PathBuf,
 442        delegate: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 443    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary>;
 444
 445    /// Returns `true` if a language server can be reinstalled.
 446    ///
 447    /// If language server initialization fails, a reinstallation will be attempted unless the value returned from this method is `false`.
 448    ///
 449    /// Implementations that rely on software already installed on user's system
 450    /// should have [`can_be_reinstalled`](Self::can_be_reinstalled) return `false`.
 451    fn can_be_reinstalled(&self) -> bool {
 452        true
 453    }
 454
 455    async fn installation_test_binary(
 456        &self,
 457        container_dir: PathBuf,
 458    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary>;
 459
 460    fn process_diagnostics(&self, _: &mut lsp::PublishDiagnosticsParams) {}
 461
 462    /// Post-processes completions provided by the language server.
 463    async fn process_completions(&self, _: &mut [lsp::CompletionItem]) {}
 464
 465    async fn labels_for_completions(
 466        self: Arc<Self>,
 467        completions: &[lsp::CompletionItem],
 468        language: &Arc<Language>,
 469    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 470        let mut labels = Vec::new();
 471        for (ix, completion) in completions.iter().enumerate() {
 472            let label = self.label_for_completion(completion, language).await;
 473            if let Some(label) = label {
 474                labels.resize(ix + 1, None);
 475                *labels.last_mut().unwrap() = Some(label);
 476            }
 477        }
 478        Ok(labels)
 479    }
 480
 481    async fn label_for_completion(
 482        &self,
 483        _: &lsp::CompletionItem,
 484        _: &Arc<Language>,
 485    ) -> Option<CodeLabel> {
 486        None
 487    }
 488
 489    async fn labels_for_symbols(
 490        self: Arc<Self>,
 491        symbols: &[(String, lsp::SymbolKind)],
 492        language: &Arc<Language>,
 493    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 494        let mut labels = Vec::new();
 495        for (ix, (name, kind)) in symbols.iter().enumerate() {
 496            let label = self.label_for_symbol(name, *kind, language).await;
 497            if let Some(label) = label {
 498                labels.resize(ix + 1, None);
 499                *labels.last_mut().unwrap() = Some(label);
 500            }
 501        }
 502        Ok(labels)
 503    }
 504
 505    async fn label_for_symbol(
 506        &self,
 507        _: &str,
 508        _: lsp::SymbolKind,
 509        _: &Arc<Language>,
 510    ) -> Option<CodeLabel> {
 511        None
 512    }
 513
 514    /// Returns initialization options that are going to be sent to a LSP server as a part of [`lsp::InitializeParams`]
 515    async fn initialization_options(
 516        self: Arc<Self>,
 517        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 518    ) -> Result<Option<Value>> {
 519        Ok(None)
 520    }
 521
 522    async fn workspace_configuration(
 523        self: Arc<Self>,
 524        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 525        _cx: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 526    ) -> Result<Value> {
 527        Ok(serde_json::json!({}))
 528    }
 529
 530    /// Returns a list of code actions supported by a given LspAdapter
 531    fn code_action_kinds(&self) -> Option<Vec<CodeActionKind>> {
 532        Some(vec![
 533            CodeActionKind::EMPTY,
 534            CodeActionKind::QUICKFIX,
 535            CodeActionKind::REFACTOR,
 536            CodeActionKind::REFACTOR_EXTRACT,
 537            CodeActionKind::SOURCE,
 538        ])
 539    }
 540
 541    fn disk_based_diagnostic_sources(&self) -> Vec<String> {
 542        Default::default()
 543    }
 544
 545    fn disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token(&self) -> Option<String> {
 546        None
 547    }
 548
 549    fn language_ids(&self) -> HashMap<String, String> {
 550        Default::default()
 551    }
 552}
 553
 554async fn try_fetch_server_binary<L: LspAdapter + 'static + Send + Sync + ?Sized>(
 555    adapter: &L,
 556    delegate: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 557    container_dir: PathBuf,
 558    cx: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 559) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary> {
 560    if let Some(task) = adapter.will_fetch_server(delegate, cx) {
 561        task.await?;
 562    }
 563
 564    let name = adapter.name();
 565    log::info!("fetching latest version of language server {:?}", name.0);
 566    delegate.update_status(name.clone(), LanguageServerBinaryStatus::CheckingForUpdate);
 567
 568    let latest_version = adapter
 569        .fetch_latest_server_version(delegate.as_ref())
 570        .await?;
 571
 572    log::info!("downloading language server {:?}", name.0);
 573    delegate.update_status(adapter.name(), LanguageServerBinaryStatus::Downloading);
 574    let binary = adapter
 575        .fetch_server_binary(latest_version, container_dir, delegate.as_ref())
 576        .await;
 577
 578    delegate.update_status(name.clone(), LanguageServerBinaryStatus::None);
 579    binary
 580}
 581
 582#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 583pub struct CodeLabel {
 584    /// The text to display.
 585    pub text: String,
 586    /// Syntax highlighting runs.
 587    pub runs: Vec<(Range<usize>, HighlightId)>,
 588    /// The portion of the text that should be used in fuzzy filtering.
 589    pub filter_range: Range<usize>,
 590}
 591
 592#[derive(Clone, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
 593pub struct LanguageConfig {
 594    /// Human-readable name of the language.
 595    pub name: LanguageName,
 596    /// The name of this language for a Markdown code fence block
 597    pub code_fence_block_name: Option<Arc<str>>,
 598    // The name of the grammar in a WASM bundle (experimental).
 599    pub grammar: Option<Arc<str>>,
 600    /// The criteria for matching this language to a given file.
 601    #[serde(flatten)]
 602    pub matcher: LanguageMatcher,
 603    /// List of bracket types in a language.
 604    #[serde(default)]
 605    #[schemars(schema_with = "bracket_pair_config_json_schema")]
 606    pub brackets: BracketPairConfig,
 607    /// If set to true, auto indentation uses last non empty line to determine
 608    /// the indentation level for a new line.
 609    #[serde(default = "auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line_default")]
 610    pub auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line: bool,
 611    /// A regex that is used to determine whether the indentation level should be
 612    /// increased in the following line.
 613    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deserialize_regex")]
 614    #[schemars(schema_with = "regex_json_schema")]
 615    pub increase_indent_pattern: Option<Regex>,
 616    /// A regex that is used to determine whether the indentation level should be
 617    /// decreased in the following line.
 618    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deserialize_regex")]
 619    #[schemars(schema_with = "regex_json_schema")]
 620    pub decrease_indent_pattern: Option<Regex>,
 621    /// A list of characters that trigger the automatic insertion of a closing
 622    /// bracket when they immediately precede the point where an opening
 623    /// bracket is inserted.
 624    #[serde(default)]
 625    pub autoclose_before: String,
 626    /// A placeholder used internally by Semantic Index.
 627    #[serde(default)]
 628    pub collapsed_placeholder: String,
 629    /// A line comment string that is inserted in e.g. `toggle comments` action.
 630    /// A language can have multiple flavours of line comments. All of the provided line comments are
 631    /// used for comment continuations on the next line, but only the first one is used for Editor::ToggleComments.
 632    #[serde(default)]
 633    pub line_comments: Vec<Arc<str>>,
 634    /// Starting and closing characters of a block comment.
 635    #[serde(default)]
 636    pub block_comment: Option<(Arc<str>, Arc<str>)>,
 637    /// A list of language servers that are allowed to run on subranges of a given language.
 638    #[serde(default)]
 639    pub scope_opt_in_language_servers: Vec<LanguageServerName>,
 640    #[serde(default)]
 641    pub overrides: HashMap<String, LanguageConfigOverride>,
 642    /// A list of characters that Zed should treat as word characters for the
 643    /// purpose of features that operate on word boundaries, like 'move to next word end'
 644    /// or a whole-word search in buffer search.
 645    #[serde(default)]
 646    pub word_characters: HashSet<char>,
 647    /// Whether to indent lines using tab characters, as opposed to multiple
 648    /// spaces.
 649    #[serde(default)]
 650    pub hard_tabs: Option<bool>,
 651    /// How many columns a tab should occupy.
 652    #[serde(default)]
 653    pub tab_size: Option<NonZeroU32>,
 654    /// How to soft-wrap long lines of text.
 655    #[serde(default)]
 656    pub soft_wrap: Option<SoftWrap>,
 657    /// The name of a Prettier parser that will be used for this language when no file path is available.
 658    /// If there's a parser name in the language settings, that will be used instead.
 659    #[serde(default)]
 660    pub prettier_parser_name: Option<String>,
 661    /// If true, this language is only for syntax highlighting via an injection into other
 662    /// languages, but should not appear to the user as a distinct language.
 663    #[serde(default)]
 664    pub hidden: bool,
 665}
 666
 667#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Default, JsonSchema)]
 668pub struct LanguageMatcher {
 669    /// Given a list of `LanguageConfig`'s, the language of a file can be determined based on the path extension matching any of the `path_suffixes`.
 670    #[serde(default)]
 671    pub path_suffixes: Vec<String>,
 672    /// A regex pattern that determines whether the language should be assigned to a file or not.
 673    #[serde(
 674        default,
 675        serialize_with = "serialize_regex",
 676        deserialize_with = "deserialize_regex"
 677    )]
 678    #[schemars(schema_with = "regex_json_schema")]
 679    pub first_line_pattern: Option<Regex>,
 680}
 681
 682/// Represents a language for the given range. Some languages (e.g. HTML)
 683/// interleave several languages together, thus a single buffer might actually contain
 684/// several nested scopes.
 685#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 686pub struct LanguageScope {
 687    language: Arc<Language>,
 688    override_id: Option<u32>,
 689}
 690
 691#[derive(Clone, Deserialize, Default, Debug, JsonSchema)]
 692pub struct LanguageConfigOverride {
 693    #[serde(default)]
 694    pub line_comments: Override<Vec<Arc<str>>>,
 695    #[serde(default)]
 696    pub block_comment: Override<(Arc<str>, Arc<str>)>,
 697    #[serde(skip_deserializing)]
 698    #[schemars(skip)]
 699    pub disabled_bracket_ixs: Vec<u16>,
 700    #[serde(default)]
 701    pub word_characters: Override<HashSet<char>>,
 702    #[serde(default)]
 703    pub opt_into_language_servers: Vec<LanguageServerName>,
 704}
 705
 706#[derive(Clone, Deserialize, Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
 707#[serde(untagged)]
 708pub enum Override<T> {
 709    Remove { remove: bool },
 710    Set(T),
 711}
 712
 713impl<T> Default for Override<T> {
 714    fn default() -> Self {
 715        Override::Remove { remove: false }
 716    }
 717}
 718
 719impl<T> Override<T> {
 720    fn as_option<'a>(this: Option<&'a Self>, original: Option<&'a T>) -> Option<&'a T> {
 721        match this {
 722            Some(Self::Set(value)) => Some(value),
 723            Some(Self::Remove { remove: true }) => None,
 724            Some(Self::Remove { remove: false }) | None => original,
 725        }
 726    }
 727}
 728
 729impl Default for LanguageConfig {
 730    fn default() -> Self {
 731        Self {
 732            name: LanguageName::new(""),
 733            code_fence_block_name: None,
 734            grammar: None,
 735            matcher: LanguageMatcher::default(),
 736            brackets: Default::default(),
 737            auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line: auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line_default(),
 738            increase_indent_pattern: Default::default(),
 739            decrease_indent_pattern: Default::default(),
 740            autoclose_before: Default::default(),
 741            line_comments: Default::default(),
 742            block_comment: Default::default(),
 743            scope_opt_in_language_servers: Default::default(),
 744            overrides: Default::default(),
 745            word_characters: Default::default(),
 746            collapsed_placeholder: Default::default(),
 747            hard_tabs: None,
 748            tab_size: None,
 749            soft_wrap: None,
 750            prettier_parser_name: None,
 751            hidden: false,
 752        }
 753    }
 754}
 755
 756fn auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line_default() -> bool {
 757    true
 758}
 759
 760fn deserialize_regex<'de, D: Deserializer<'de>>(d: D) -> Result<Option<Regex>, D::Error> {
 761    let source = Option::<String>::deserialize(d)?;
 762    if let Some(source) = source {
 763        Ok(Some(regex::Regex::new(&source).map_err(de::Error::custom)?))
 764    } else {
 765        Ok(None)
 766    }
 767}
 768
 769fn regex_json_schema(_: &mut SchemaGenerator) -> Schema {
 770    Schema::Object(SchemaObject {
 771        instance_type: Some(InstanceType::String.into()),
 772        ..Default::default()
 773    })
 774}
 775
 776fn serialize_regex<S>(regex: &Option<Regex>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
 777where
 778    S: Serializer,
 779{
 780    match regex {
 781        Some(regex) => serializer.serialize_str(regex.as_str()),
 782        None => serializer.serialize_none(),
 783    }
 784}
 785
 786#[doc(hidden)]
 787#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 788pub struct FakeLspAdapter {
 789    pub name: &'static str,
 790    pub initialization_options: Option<Value>,
 791    pub prettier_plugins: Vec<&'static str>,
 792    pub disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token: Option<String>,
 793    pub disk_based_diagnostics_sources: Vec<String>,
 794    pub language_server_binary: LanguageServerBinary,
 795
 796    pub capabilities: lsp::ServerCapabilities,
 797    pub initializer: Option<Box<dyn 'static + Send + Sync + Fn(&mut lsp::FakeLanguageServer)>>,
 798}
 799
 800/// Configuration of handling bracket pairs for a given language.
 801///
 802/// This struct includes settings for defining which pairs of characters are considered brackets and
 803/// also specifies any language-specific scopes where these pairs should be ignored for bracket matching purposes.
 804#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, JsonSchema)]
 805pub struct BracketPairConfig {
 806    /// A list of character pairs that should be treated as brackets in the context of a given language.
 807    pub pairs: Vec<BracketPair>,
 808    /// A list of tree-sitter scopes for which a given bracket should not be active.
 809    /// N-th entry in `[Self::disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix]` contains a list of disabled scopes for an n-th entry in `[Self::pairs]`
 810    #[schemars(skip)]
 811    pub disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix: Vec<Vec<String>>,
 812}
 813
 814fn bracket_pair_config_json_schema(gen: &mut SchemaGenerator) -> Schema {
 815    Option::<Vec<BracketPairContent>>::json_schema(gen)
 816}
 817
 818#[derive(Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
 819pub struct BracketPairContent {
 820    #[serde(flatten)]
 821    pub bracket_pair: BracketPair,
 822    #[serde(default)]
 823    pub not_in: Vec<String>,
 824}
 825
 826impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for BracketPairConfig {
 827    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> std::result::Result<Self, D::Error>
 828    where
 829        D: Deserializer<'de>,
 830    {
 831        let result = Vec::<BracketPairContent>::deserialize(deserializer)?;
 832        let mut brackets = Vec::with_capacity(result.len());
 833        let mut disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix = Vec::with_capacity(result.len());
 834        for entry in result {
 835            brackets.push(entry.bracket_pair);
 836            disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix.push(entry.not_in);
 837        }
 838
 839        Ok(BracketPairConfig {
 840            pairs: brackets,
 841            disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix,
 842        })
 843    }
 844}
 845
 846/// Describes a single bracket pair and how an editor should react to e.g. inserting
 847/// an opening bracket or to a newline character insertion in between `start` and `end` characters.
 848#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
 849pub struct BracketPair {
 850    /// Starting substring for a bracket.
 851    pub start: String,
 852    /// Ending substring for a bracket.
 853    pub end: String,
 854    /// True if `end` should be automatically inserted right after `start` characters.
 855    pub close: bool,
 856    /// True if selected text should be surrounded by `start` and `end` characters.
 857    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
 858    pub surround: bool,
 859    /// True if an extra newline should be inserted while the cursor is in the middle
 860    /// of that bracket pair.
 861    pub newline: bool,
 862}
 863
 864#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
 865pub(crate) struct LanguageId(usize);
 866
 867impl LanguageId {
 868    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 869        Self(NEXT_LANGUAGE_ID.fetch_add(1, SeqCst))
 870    }
 871}
 872
 873pub struct Language {
 874    pub(crate) id: LanguageId,
 875    pub(crate) config: LanguageConfig,
 876    pub(crate) grammar: Option<Arc<Grammar>>,
 877    pub(crate) context_provider: Option<Arc<dyn ContextProvider>>,
 878}
 879
 880#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
 881pub struct GrammarId(pub usize);
 882
 883impl GrammarId {
 884    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 885        Self(NEXT_GRAMMAR_ID.fetch_add(1, SeqCst))
 886    }
 887}
 888
 889pub struct Grammar {
 890    id: GrammarId,
 891    pub ts_language: tree_sitter::Language,
 892    pub(crate) error_query: Query,
 893    pub(crate) highlights_query: Option<Query>,
 894    pub(crate) brackets_config: Option<BracketConfig>,
 895    pub(crate) redactions_config: Option<RedactionConfig>,
 896    pub(crate) runnable_config: Option<RunnableConfig>,
 897    pub(crate) indents_config: Option<IndentConfig>,
 898    pub outline_config: Option<OutlineConfig>,
 899    pub embedding_config: Option<EmbeddingConfig>,
 900    pub(crate) injection_config: Option<InjectionConfig>,
 901    pub(crate) override_config: Option<OverrideConfig>,
 902    pub(crate) highlight_map: Mutex<HighlightMap>,
 903}
 904
 905struct IndentConfig {
 906    query: Query,
 907    indent_capture_ix: u32,
 908    start_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 909    end_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 910    outdent_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 911}
 912
 913pub struct OutlineConfig {
 914    pub query: Query,
 915    pub item_capture_ix: u32,
 916    pub name_capture_ix: u32,
 917    pub context_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 918    pub extra_context_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 919    pub open_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 920    pub close_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 921    pub annotation_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 922}
 923
 924#[derive(Debug)]
 925pub struct EmbeddingConfig {
 926    pub query: Query,
 927    pub item_capture_ix: u32,
 928    pub name_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 929    pub context_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 930    pub collapse_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 931    pub keep_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 932}
 933
 934struct InjectionConfig {
 935    query: Query,
 936    content_capture_ix: u32,
 937    language_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 938    patterns: Vec<InjectionPatternConfig>,
 939}
 940
 941struct RedactionConfig {
 942    pub query: Query,
 943    pub redaction_capture_ix: u32,
 944}
 945
 946#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 947enum RunnableCapture {
 948    Named(SharedString),
 949    Run,
 950}
 951
 952struct RunnableConfig {
 953    pub query: Query,
 954    /// A mapping from capture indice to capture kind
 955    pub extra_captures: Vec<RunnableCapture>,
 956}
 957
 958struct OverrideConfig {
 959    query: Query,
 960    values: HashMap<u32, (String, LanguageConfigOverride)>,
 961}
 962
 963#[derive(Default, Clone)]
 964struct InjectionPatternConfig {
 965    language: Option<Box<str>>,
 966    combined: bool,
 967}
 968
 969struct BracketConfig {
 970    query: Query,
 971    open_capture_ix: u32,
 972    close_capture_ix: u32,
 973}
 974
 975impl Language {
 976    pub fn new(config: LanguageConfig, ts_language: Option<tree_sitter::Language>) -> Self {
 977        Self::new_with_id(LanguageId::new(), config, ts_language)
 978    }
 979
 980    fn new_with_id(
 981        id: LanguageId,
 982        config: LanguageConfig,
 983        ts_language: Option<tree_sitter::Language>,
 984    ) -> Self {
 985        Self {
 986            id,
 987            config,
 988            grammar: ts_language.map(|ts_language| {
 989                Arc::new(Grammar {
 990                    id: GrammarId::new(),
 991                    highlights_query: None,
 992                    brackets_config: None,
 993                    outline_config: None,
 994                    embedding_config: None,
 995                    indents_config: None,
 996                    injection_config: None,
 997                    override_config: None,
 998                    redactions_config: None,
 999                    runnable_config: None,
1000                    error_query: Query::new(&ts_language, "(ERROR) @error").unwrap(),
1001                    ts_language,
1002                    highlight_map: Default::default(),
1003                })
1004            }),
1005            context_provider: None,
1006        }
1007    }
1008
1009    pub fn with_context_provider(mut self, provider: Option<Arc<dyn ContextProvider>>) -> Self {
1010        self.context_provider = provider;
1011        self
1012    }
1013
1014    pub fn with_queries(mut self, queries: LanguageQueries) -> Result<Self> {
1015        if let Some(query) = queries.highlights {
1016            self = self
1017                .with_highlights_query(query.as_ref())
1018                .context("Error loading highlights query")?;
1019        }
1020        if let Some(query) = queries.brackets {
1021            self = self
1022                .with_brackets_query(query.as_ref())
1023                .context("Error loading brackets query")?;
1024        }
1025        if let Some(query) = queries.indents {
1026            self = self
1027                .with_indents_query(query.as_ref())
1028                .context("Error loading indents query")?;
1029        }
1030        if let Some(query) = queries.outline {
1031            self = self
1032                .with_outline_query(query.as_ref())
1033                .context("Error loading outline query")?;
1034        }
1035        if let Some(query) = queries.embedding {
1036            self = self
1037                .with_embedding_query(query.as_ref())
1038                .context("Error loading embedding query")?;
1039        }
1040        if let Some(query) = queries.injections {
1041            self = self
1042                .with_injection_query(query.as_ref())
1043                .context("Error loading injection query")?;
1044        }
1045        if let Some(query) = queries.overrides {
1046            self = self
1047                .with_override_query(query.as_ref())
1048                .context("Error loading override query")?;
1049        }
1050        if let Some(query) = queries.redactions {
1051            self = self
1052                .with_redaction_query(query.as_ref())
1053                .context("Error loading redaction query")?;
1054        }
1055        if let Some(query) = queries.runnables {
1056            self = self
1057                .with_runnable_query(query.as_ref())
1058                .context("Error loading tests query")?;
1059        }
1060        Ok(self)
1061    }
1062
1063    pub fn with_highlights_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1064        let grammar = self
1065            .grammar_mut()
1066            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1067        grammar.highlights_query = Some(Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?);
1068        Ok(self)
1069    }
1070
1071    pub fn with_runnable_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1072        let grammar = self
1073            .grammar_mut()
1074            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1075
1076        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1077        let mut extra_captures = Vec::with_capacity(query.capture_names().len());
1078
1079        for name in query.capture_names().iter() {
1080            let kind = if *name == "run" {
1081                RunnableCapture::Run
1082            } else {
1083                RunnableCapture::Named(name.to_string().into())
1084            };
1085            extra_captures.push(kind);
1086        }
1087
1088        grammar.runnable_config = Some(RunnableConfig {
1089            extra_captures,
1090            query,
1091        });
1092
1093        Ok(self)
1094    }
1095
1096    pub fn with_outline_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1097        let grammar = self
1098            .grammar_mut()
1099            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1100        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1101        let mut item_capture_ix = None;
1102        let mut name_capture_ix = None;
1103        let mut context_capture_ix = None;
1104        let mut extra_context_capture_ix = None;
1105        let mut open_capture_ix = None;
1106        let mut close_capture_ix = None;
1107        let mut annotation_capture_ix = None;
1108        get_capture_indices(
1109            &query,
1110            &mut [
1111                ("item", &mut item_capture_ix),
1112                ("name", &mut name_capture_ix),
1113                ("context", &mut context_capture_ix),
1114                ("context.extra", &mut extra_context_capture_ix),
1115                ("open", &mut open_capture_ix),
1116                ("close", &mut close_capture_ix),
1117                ("annotation", &mut annotation_capture_ix),
1118            ],
1119        );
1120        if let Some((item_capture_ix, name_capture_ix)) = item_capture_ix.zip(name_capture_ix) {
1121            grammar.outline_config = Some(OutlineConfig {
1122                query,
1123                item_capture_ix,
1124                name_capture_ix,
1125                context_capture_ix,
1126                extra_context_capture_ix,
1127                open_capture_ix,
1128                close_capture_ix,
1129                annotation_capture_ix,
1130            });
1131        }
1132        Ok(self)
1133    }
1134
1135    pub fn with_embedding_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1136        let grammar = self
1137            .grammar_mut()
1138            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1139        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1140        let mut item_capture_ix = None;
1141        let mut name_capture_ix = None;
1142        let mut context_capture_ix = None;
1143        let mut collapse_capture_ix = None;
1144        let mut keep_capture_ix = None;
1145        get_capture_indices(
1146            &query,
1147            &mut [
1148                ("item", &mut item_capture_ix),
1149                ("name", &mut name_capture_ix),
1150                ("context", &mut context_capture_ix),
1151                ("keep", &mut keep_capture_ix),
1152                ("collapse", &mut collapse_capture_ix),
1153            ],
1154        );
1155        if let Some(item_capture_ix) = item_capture_ix {
1156            grammar.embedding_config = Some(EmbeddingConfig {
1157                query,
1158                item_capture_ix,
1159                name_capture_ix,
1160                context_capture_ix,
1161                collapse_capture_ix,
1162                keep_capture_ix,
1163            });
1164        }
1165        Ok(self)
1166    }
1167
1168    pub fn with_brackets_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1169        let grammar = self
1170            .grammar_mut()
1171            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1172        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1173        let mut open_capture_ix = None;
1174        let mut close_capture_ix = None;
1175        get_capture_indices(
1176            &query,
1177            &mut [
1178                ("open", &mut open_capture_ix),
1179                ("close", &mut close_capture_ix),
1180            ],
1181        );
1182        if let Some((open_capture_ix, close_capture_ix)) = open_capture_ix.zip(close_capture_ix) {
1183            grammar.brackets_config = Some(BracketConfig {
1184                query,
1185                open_capture_ix,
1186                close_capture_ix,
1187            });
1188        }
1189        Ok(self)
1190    }
1191
1192    pub fn with_indents_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1193        let grammar = self
1194            .grammar_mut()
1195            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1196        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1197        let mut indent_capture_ix = None;
1198        let mut start_capture_ix = None;
1199        let mut end_capture_ix = None;
1200        let mut outdent_capture_ix = None;
1201        get_capture_indices(
1202            &query,
1203            &mut [
1204                ("indent", &mut indent_capture_ix),
1205                ("start", &mut start_capture_ix),
1206                ("end", &mut end_capture_ix),
1207                ("outdent", &mut outdent_capture_ix),
1208            ],
1209        );
1210        if let Some(indent_capture_ix) = indent_capture_ix {
1211            grammar.indents_config = Some(IndentConfig {
1212                query,
1213                indent_capture_ix,
1214                start_capture_ix,
1215                end_capture_ix,
1216                outdent_capture_ix,
1217            });
1218        }
1219        Ok(self)
1220    }
1221
1222    pub fn with_injection_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1223        let grammar = self
1224            .grammar_mut()
1225            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1226        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1227        let mut language_capture_ix = None;
1228        let mut content_capture_ix = None;
1229        get_capture_indices(
1230            &query,
1231            &mut [
1232                ("language", &mut language_capture_ix),
1233                ("content", &mut content_capture_ix),
1234            ],
1235        );
1236        let patterns = (0..query.pattern_count())
1237            .map(|ix| {
1238                let mut config = InjectionPatternConfig::default();
1239                for setting in query.property_settings(ix) {
1240                    match setting.key.as_ref() {
1241                        "language" => {
1242                            config.language.clone_from(&setting.value);
1243                        }
1244                        "combined" => {
1245                            config.combined = true;
1246                        }
1247                        _ => {}
1248                    }
1249                }
1250                config
1251            })
1252            .collect();
1253        if let Some(content_capture_ix) = content_capture_ix {
1254            grammar.injection_config = Some(InjectionConfig {
1255                query,
1256                language_capture_ix,
1257                content_capture_ix,
1258                patterns,
1259            });
1260        }
1261        Ok(self)
1262    }
1263
1264    pub fn with_override_query(mut self, source: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
1265        let query = {
1266            let grammar = self
1267                .grammar
1268                .as_ref()
1269                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no grammar for language"))?;
1270            Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?
1271        };
1272
1273        let mut override_configs_by_id = HashMap::default();
1274        for (ix, name) in query.capture_names().iter().enumerate() {
1275            if !name.starts_with('_') {
1276                let value = self.config.overrides.remove(*name).unwrap_or_default();
1277                for server_name in &value.opt_into_language_servers {
1278                    if !self
1279                        .config
1280                        .scope_opt_in_language_servers
1281                        .contains(server_name)
1282                    {
1283                        util::debug_panic!("Server {server_name:?} has been opted-in by scope {name:?} but has not been marked as an opt-in server");
1284                    }
1285                }
1286
1287                override_configs_by_id.insert(ix as u32, (name.to_string(), value));
1288            }
1289        }
1290
1291        if !self.config.overrides.is_empty() {
1292            let keys = self.config.overrides.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>();
1293            Err(anyhow!(
1294                "language {:?} has overrides in config not in query: {keys:?}",
1295                self.config.name
1296            ))?;
1297        }
1298
1299        for disabled_scope_name in self
1300            .config
1301            .brackets
1302            .disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix
1303            .iter()
1304            .flatten()
1305        {
1306            if !override_configs_by_id
1307                .values()
1308                .any(|(scope_name, _)| scope_name == disabled_scope_name)
1309            {
1310                Err(anyhow!(
1311                    "language {:?} has overrides in config not in query: {disabled_scope_name:?}",
1312                    self.config.name
1313                ))?;
1314            }
1315        }
1316
1317        for (name, override_config) in override_configs_by_id.values_mut() {
1318            override_config.disabled_bracket_ixs = self
1319                .config
1320                .brackets
1321                .disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix
1322                .iter()
1323                .enumerate()
1324                .filter_map(|(ix, disabled_scope_names)| {
1325                    if disabled_scope_names.contains(name) {
1326                        Some(ix as u16)
1327                    } else {
1328                        None
1329                    }
1330                })
1331                .collect();
1332        }
1333
1334        self.config.brackets.disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix.clear();
1335
1336        let grammar = self
1337            .grammar_mut()
1338            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1339        grammar.override_config = Some(OverrideConfig {
1340            query,
1341            values: override_configs_by_id,
1342        });
1343        Ok(self)
1344    }
1345
1346    pub fn with_redaction_query(mut self, source: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
1347        let grammar = self
1348            .grammar_mut()
1349            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1350
1351        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1352        let mut redaction_capture_ix = None;
1353        get_capture_indices(&query, &mut [("redact", &mut redaction_capture_ix)]);
1354
1355        if let Some(redaction_capture_ix) = redaction_capture_ix {
1356            grammar.redactions_config = Some(RedactionConfig {
1357                query,
1358                redaction_capture_ix,
1359            });
1360        }
1361
1362        Ok(self)
1363    }
1364
1365    fn grammar_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Grammar> {
1366        Arc::get_mut(self.grammar.as_mut()?)
1367    }
1368
1369    pub fn name(&self) -> LanguageName {
1370        self.config.name.clone()
1371    }
1372
1373    pub fn code_fence_block_name(&self) -> Arc<str> {
1374        self.config
1375            .code_fence_block_name
1376            .clone()
1377            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.config.name.0.to_lowercase().into())
1378    }
1379
1380    pub fn context_provider(&self) -> Option<Arc<dyn ContextProvider>> {
1381        self.context_provider.clone()
1382    }
1383
1384    pub fn highlight_text<'a>(
1385        self: &'a Arc<Self>,
1386        text: &'a Rope,
1387        range: Range<usize>,
1388    ) -> Vec<(Range<usize>, HighlightId)> {
1389        let mut result = Vec::new();
1390        if let Some(grammar) = &self.grammar {
1391            let tree = grammar.parse_text(text, None);
1392            let captures =
1393                SyntaxSnapshot::single_tree_captures(range.clone(), text, &tree, self, |grammar| {
1394                    grammar.highlights_query.as_ref()
1395                });
1396            let highlight_maps = vec![grammar.highlight_map()];
1397            let mut offset = 0;
1398            for chunk in
1399                BufferChunks::new(text, range, Some((captures, highlight_maps)), false, None)
1400            {
1401                let end_offset = offset + chunk.text.len();
1402                if let Some(highlight_id) = chunk.syntax_highlight_id {
1403                    if !highlight_id.is_default() {
1404                        result.push((offset..end_offset, highlight_id));
1405                    }
1406                }
1407                offset = end_offset;
1408            }
1409        }
1410        result
1411    }
1412
1413    pub fn path_suffixes(&self) -> &[String] {
1414        &self.config.matcher.path_suffixes
1415    }
1416
1417    pub fn should_autoclose_before(&self, c: char) -> bool {
1418        c.is_whitespace() || self.config.autoclose_before.contains(c)
1419    }
1420
1421    pub fn set_theme(&self, theme: &SyntaxTheme) {
1422        if let Some(grammar) = self.grammar.as_ref() {
1423            if let Some(highlights_query) = &grammar.highlights_query {
1424                *grammar.highlight_map.lock() =
1425                    HighlightMap::new(highlights_query.capture_names(), theme);
1426            }
1427        }
1428    }
1429
1430    pub fn grammar(&self) -> Option<&Arc<Grammar>> {
1431        self.grammar.as_ref()
1432    }
1433
1434    pub fn default_scope(self: &Arc<Self>) -> LanguageScope {
1435        LanguageScope {
1436            language: self.clone(),
1437            override_id: None,
1438        }
1439    }
1440
1441    pub fn lsp_id(&self) -> String {
1442        self.config.name.lsp_id()
1443    }
1444
1445    pub fn prettier_parser_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
1446        self.config.prettier_parser_name.as_deref()
1447    }
1448}
1449
1450impl LanguageScope {
1451    pub fn path_suffixes(&self) -> &[String] {
1452        &self.language.path_suffixes()
1453    }
1454
1455    pub fn language_name(&self) -> LanguageName {
1456        self.language.config.name.clone()
1457    }
1458
1459    pub fn collapsed_placeholder(&self) -> &str {
1460        self.language.config.collapsed_placeholder.as_ref()
1461    }
1462
1463    /// Returns line prefix that is inserted in e.g. line continuations or
1464    /// in `toggle comments` action.
1465    pub fn line_comment_prefixes(&self) -> &[Arc<str>] {
1466        Override::as_option(
1467            self.config_override().map(|o| &o.line_comments),
1468            Some(&self.language.config.line_comments),
1469        )
1470        .map_or(&[] as &[_], |e| e.as_slice())
1471    }
1472
1473    pub fn block_comment_delimiters(&self) -> Option<(&Arc<str>, &Arc<str>)> {
1474        Override::as_option(
1475            self.config_override().map(|o| &o.block_comment),
1476            self.language.config.block_comment.as_ref(),
1477        )
1478        .map(|e| (&e.0, &e.1))
1479    }
1480
1481    /// Returns a list of language-specific word characters.
1482    ///
1483    /// By default, Zed treats alphanumeric characters (and '_') as word characters for
1484    /// the purpose of actions like 'move to next word end` or whole-word search.
1485    /// It additionally accounts for language's additional word characters.
1486    pub fn word_characters(&self) -> Option<&HashSet<char>> {
1487        Override::as_option(
1488            self.config_override().map(|o| &o.word_characters),
1489            Some(&self.language.config.word_characters),
1490        )
1491    }
1492
1493    /// Returns a list of bracket pairs for a given language with an additional
1494    /// piece of information about whether the particular bracket pair is currently active for a given language.
1495    pub fn brackets(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&BracketPair, bool)> {
1496        let mut disabled_ids = self
1497            .config_override()
1498            .map_or(&[] as _, |o| o.disabled_bracket_ixs.as_slice());
1499        self.language
1500            .config
1501            .brackets
1502            .pairs
1503            .iter()
1504            .enumerate()
1505            .map(move |(ix, bracket)| {
1506                let mut is_enabled = true;
1507                if let Some(next_disabled_ix) = disabled_ids.first() {
1508                    if ix == *next_disabled_ix as usize {
1509                        disabled_ids = &disabled_ids[1..];
1510                        is_enabled = false;
1511                    }
1512                }
1513                (bracket, is_enabled)
1514            })
1515    }
1516
1517    pub fn should_autoclose_before(&self, c: char) -> bool {
1518        c.is_whitespace() || self.language.config.autoclose_before.contains(c)
1519    }
1520
1521    pub fn language_allowed(&self, name: &LanguageServerName) -> bool {
1522        let config = &self.language.config;
1523        let opt_in_servers = &config.scope_opt_in_language_servers;
1524        if opt_in_servers.iter().any(|o| *o == *name) {
1525            if let Some(over) = self.config_override() {
1526                over.opt_into_language_servers.iter().any(|o| *o == *name)
1527            } else {
1528                false
1529            }
1530        } else {
1531            true
1532        }
1533    }
1534
1535    pub fn override_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
1536        let id = self.override_id?;
1537        let grammar = self.language.grammar.as_ref()?;
1538        let override_config = grammar.override_config.as_ref()?;
1539        override_config.values.get(&id).map(|e| e.0.as_str())
1540    }
1541
1542    fn config_override(&self) -> Option<&LanguageConfigOverride> {
1543        let id = self.override_id?;
1544        let grammar = self.language.grammar.as_ref()?;
1545        let override_config = grammar.override_config.as_ref()?;
1546        override_config.values.get(&id).map(|e| &e.1)
1547    }
1548}
1549
1550impl Hash for Language {
1551    fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
1552        self.id.hash(state)
1553    }
1554}
1555
1556impl PartialEq for Language {
1557    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
1558        self.id.eq(&other.id)
1559    }
1560}
1561
1562impl Eq for Language {}
1563
1564impl Debug for Language {
1565    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
1566        f.debug_struct("Language")
1567            .field("name", &self.config.name)
1568            .finish()
1569    }
1570}
1571
1572impl Grammar {
1573    pub fn id(&self) -> GrammarId {
1574        self.id
1575    }
1576
1577    fn parse_text(&self, text: &Rope, old_tree: Option<Tree>) -> Tree {
1578        with_parser(|parser| {
1579            parser
1580                .set_language(&self.ts_language)
1581                .expect("incompatible grammar");
1582            let mut chunks = text.chunks_in_range(0..text.len());
1583            parser
1584                .parse_with(
1585                    &mut move |offset, _| {
1586                        chunks.seek(offset);
1587                        chunks.next().unwrap_or("").as_bytes()
1588                    },
1589                    old_tree.as_ref(),
1590                )
1591                .unwrap()
1592        })
1593    }
1594
1595    pub fn highlight_map(&self) -> HighlightMap {
1596        self.highlight_map.lock().clone()
1597    }
1598
1599    pub fn highlight_id_for_name(&self, name: &str) -> Option<HighlightId> {
1600        let capture_id = self
1601            .highlights_query
1602            .as_ref()?
1603            .capture_index_for_name(name)?;
1604        Some(self.highlight_map.lock().get(capture_id))
1605    }
1606}
1607
1608impl CodeLabel {
1609    pub fn plain(text: String, filter_text: Option<&str>) -> Self {
1610        let mut result = Self {
1611            runs: Vec::new(),
1612            filter_range: 0..text.len(),
1613            text,
1614        };
1615        if let Some(filter_text) = filter_text {
1616            if let Some(ix) = result.text.find(filter_text) {
1617                result.filter_range = ix..ix + filter_text.len();
1618            }
1619        }
1620        result
1621    }
1622
1623    pub fn push_str(&mut self, text: &str, highlight: Option<HighlightId>) {
1624        let start_ix = self.text.len();
1625        self.text.push_str(text);
1626        let end_ix = self.text.len();
1627        if let Some(highlight) = highlight {
1628            self.runs.push((start_ix..end_ix, highlight));
1629        }
1630    }
1631
1632    pub fn text(&self) -> &str {
1633        self.text.as_str()
1634    }
1635}
1636
1637impl From<String> for CodeLabel {
1638    fn from(value: String) -> Self {
1639        Self::plain(value, None)
1640    }
1641}
1642
1643impl From<&str> for CodeLabel {
1644    fn from(value: &str) -> Self {
1645        Self::plain(value.to_string(), None)
1646    }
1647}
1648
1649impl Ord for LanguageMatcher {
1650    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
1651        self.path_suffixes.cmp(&other.path_suffixes).then_with(|| {
1652            self.first_line_pattern
1653                .as_ref()
1654                .map(Regex::as_str)
1655                .cmp(&other.first_line_pattern.as_ref().map(Regex::as_str))
1656        })
1657    }
1658}
1659
1660impl PartialOrd for LanguageMatcher {
1661    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
1662        Some(self.cmp(other))
1663    }
1664}
1665
1666impl Eq for LanguageMatcher {}
1667
1668impl PartialEq for LanguageMatcher {
1669    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
1670        self.path_suffixes == other.path_suffixes
1671            && self.first_line_pattern.as_ref().map(Regex::as_str)
1672                == other.first_line_pattern.as_ref().map(Regex::as_str)
1673    }
1674}
1675
1676#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
1677impl Default for FakeLspAdapter {
1678    fn default() -> Self {
1679        Self {
1680            name: "the-fake-language-server",
1681            capabilities: lsp::LanguageServer::full_capabilities(),
1682            initializer: None,
1683            disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token: None,
1684            initialization_options: None,
1685            disk_based_diagnostics_sources: Vec::new(),
1686            prettier_plugins: Vec::new(),
1687            language_server_binary: LanguageServerBinary {
1688                path: "/the/fake/lsp/path".into(),
1689                arguments: vec![],
1690                env: Default::default(),
1691            },
1692        }
1693    }
1694}
1695
1696#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
1697#[async_trait(?Send)]
1698impl LspAdapter for FakeLspAdapter {
1699    fn name(&self) -> LanguageServerName {
1700        LanguageServerName(self.name.into())
1701    }
1702
1703    async fn check_if_user_installed(
1704        &self,
1705        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1706        _: &AsyncAppContext,
1707    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
1708        Some(self.language_server_binary.clone())
1709    }
1710
1711    fn get_language_server_command<'a>(
1712        self: Arc<Self>,
1713        _: Option<Arc<Path>>,
1714        _: Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
1715        _: futures::lock::MutexGuard<'a, Option<LanguageServerBinary>>,
1716        _: &'a mut AsyncAppContext,
1717    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn 'a + Future<Output = Result<LanguageServerBinary>>>> {
1718        async move { Ok(self.language_server_binary.clone()) }.boxed_local()
1719    }
1720
1721    async fn fetch_latest_server_version(
1722        &self,
1723        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1724    ) -> Result<Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>> {
1725        unreachable!();
1726    }
1727
1728    async fn fetch_server_binary(
1729        &self,
1730        _: Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>,
1731        _: PathBuf,
1732        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1733    ) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary> {
1734        unreachable!();
1735    }
1736
1737    async fn cached_server_binary(
1738        &self,
1739        _: PathBuf,
1740        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1741    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
1742        unreachable!();
1743    }
1744
1745    async fn installation_test_binary(&self, _: PathBuf) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
1746        unreachable!();
1747    }
1748
1749    fn process_diagnostics(&self, _: &mut lsp::PublishDiagnosticsParams) {}
1750
1751    fn disk_based_diagnostic_sources(&self) -> Vec<String> {
1752        self.disk_based_diagnostics_sources.clone()
1753    }
1754
1755    fn disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token(&self) -> Option<String> {
1756        self.disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token.clone()
1757    }
1758
1759    async fn initialization_options(
1760        self: Arc<Self>,
1761        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
1762    ) -> Result<Option<Value>> {
1763        Ok(self.initialization_options.clone())
1764    }
1765}
1766
1767fn get_capture_indices(query: &Query, captures: &mut [(&str, &mut Option<u32>)]) {
1768    for (ix, name) in query.capture_names().iter().enumerate() {
1769        for (capture_name, index) in captures.iter_mut() {
1770            if capture_name == name {
1771                **index = Some(ix as u32);
1772                break;
1773            }
1774        }
1775    }
1776}
1777
1778pub fn point_to_lsp(point: PointUtf16) -> lsp::Position {
1779    lsp::Position::new(point.row, point.column)
1780}
1781
1782pub fn point_from_lsp(point: lsp::Position) -> Unclipped<PointUtf16> {
1783    Unclipped(PointUtf16::new(point.line, point.character))
1784}
1785
1786pub fn range_to_lsp(range: Range<PointUtf16>) -> lsp::Range {
1787    lsp::Range {
1788        start: point_to_lsp(range.start),
1789        end: point_to_lsp(range.end),
1790    }
1791}
1792
1793pub fn range_from_lsp(range: lsp::Range) -> Range<Unclipped<PointUtf16>> {
1794    let mut start = point_from_lsp(range.start);
1795    let mut end = point_from_lsp(range.end);
1796    if start > end {
1797        mem::swap(&mut start, &mut end);
1798    }
1799    start..end
1800}
1801
1802#[cfg(test)]
1803mod tests {
1804    use super::*;
1805    use gpui::TestAppContext;
1806
1807    #[gpui::test(iterations = 10)]
1808    async fn test_language_loading(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
1809        let languages = LanguageRegistry::test(cx.executor());
1810        let languages = Arc::new(languages);
1811        languages.register_native_grammars([
1812            ("json", tree_sitter_json::LANGUAGE),
1813            ("rust", tree_sitter_rust::LANGUAGE),
1814        ]);
1815        languages.register_test_language(LanguageConfig {
1816            name: "JSON".into(),
1817            grammar: Some("json".into()),
1818            matcher: LanguageMatcher {
1819                path_suffixes: vec!["json".into()],
1820                ..Default::default()
1821            },
1822            ..Default::default()
1823        });
1824        languages.register_test_language(LanguageConfig {
1825            name: "Rust".into(),
1826            grammar: Some("rust".into()),
1827            matcher: LanguageMatcher {
1828                path_suffixes: vec!["rs".into()],
1829                ..Default::default()
1830            },
1831            ..Default::default()
1832        });
1833        assert_eq!(
1834            languages.language_names(),
1835            &[
1836                "JSON".to_string(),
1837                "Plain Text".to_string(),
1838                "Rust".to_string(),
1839            ]
1840        );
1841
1842        let rust1 = languages.language_for_name("Rust");
1843        let rust2 = languages.language_for_name("Rust");
1844
1845        // Ensure language is still listed even if it's being loaded.
1846        assert_eq!(
1847            languages.language_names(),
1848            &[
1849                "JSON".to_string(),
1850                "Plain Text".to_string(),
1851                "Rust".to_string(),
1852            ]
1853        );
1854
1855        let (rust1, rust2) = futures::join!(rust1, rust2);
1856        assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(&rust1.unwrap(), &rust2.unwrap()));
1857
1858        // Ensure language is still listed even after loading it.
1859        assert_eq!(
1860            languages.language_names(),
1861            &[
1862                "JSON".to_string(),
1863                "Plain Text".to_string(),
1864                "Rust".to_string(),
1865            ]
1866        );
1867
1868        // Loading an unknown language returns an error.
1869        assert!(languages.language_for_name("Unknown").await.is_err());
1870    }
1871}