terminal.rs

   1pub mod mappings;
   2
   3pub use alacritty_terminal;
   4
   5mod pty_info;
   6mod terminal_hyperlinks;
   7pub mod terminal_settings;
   8
   9use alacritty_terminal::{
  10    Term,
  11    event::{Event as AlacTermEvent, EventListener, Notify, WindowSize},
  12    event_loop::{EventLoop, Msg, Notifier},
  13    grid::{Dimensions, Grid, Row, Scroll as AlacScroll},
  14    index::{Boundary, Column, Direction as AlacDirection, Line, Point as AlacPoint},
  15    selection::{Selection, SelectionRange, SelectionType},
  16    sync::FairMutex,
  17    term::{
  18        Config, RenderableCursor, TermMode,
  19        cell::{Cell, Flags},
  20        search::{Match, RegexIter, RegexSearch},
  21    },
  22    tty::{self},
  23    vi_mode::{ViModeCursor, ViMotion},
  24    vte::ansi::{
  25        ClearMode, CursorStyle as AlacCursorStyle, Handler, NamedPrivateMode, PrivateMode,
  26    },
  27};
  28use anyhow::{Context as _, Result, bail};
  29use log::trace;
  30
  31use futures::{
  32    FutureExt,
  33    channel::mpsc::{UnboundedReceiver, UnboundedSender, unbounded},
  34};
  35
  36use itertools::Itertools as _;
  37use mappings::mouse::{
  38    alt_scroll, grid_point, grid_point_and_side, mouse_button_report, mouse_moved_report,
  39    scroll_report,
  40};
  41
  42use collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
  43use futures::StreamExt;
  44use pty_info::{ProcessIdGetter, PtyProcessInfo};
  45use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
  46use settings::Settings;
  47use smol::channel::{Receiver, Sender};
  48use task::{HideStrategy, Shell, SpawnInTerminal};
  49use terminal_hyperlinks::RegexSearches;
  50use terminal_settings::{AlternateScroll, CursorShape, TerminalSettings};
  51use theme::{ActiveTheme, Theme};
  52use urlencoding;
  53use util::truncate_and_trailoff;
  54
  55use std::{
  56    borrow::Cow,
  57    cmp::{self, min},
  58    fmt::Display,
  59    ops::{Deref, RangeInclusive},
  60    path::PathBuf,
  61    process::ExitStatus,
  62    sync::Arc,
  63    time::Instant,
  64};
  65use thiserror::Error;
  66
  67use gpui::{
  68    App, AppContext as _, Bounds, ClipboardItem, Context, EventEmitter, Hsla, Keystroke, Modifiers,
  69    MouseButton, MouseDownEvent, MouseMoveEvent, MouseUpEvent, Pixels, Point, Rgba,
  70    ScrollWheelEvent, Size, Task, TouchPhase, Window, actions, black, px,
  71};
  72
  73use crate::mappings::{colors::to_alac_rgb, keys::to_esc_str};
  74
  75actions!(
  76    terminal,
  77    [
  78        /// Clears the terminal screen.
  79        Clear,
  80        /// Copies selected text to the clipboard.
  81        Copy,
  82        /// Pastes from the clipboard.
  83        Paste,
  84        /// Shows the character palette for special characters.
  85        ShowCharacterPalette,
  86        /// Searches for text in the terminal.
  87        SearchTest,
  88        /// Scrolls up by one line.
  89        ScrollLineUp,
  90        /// Scrolls down by one line.
  91        ScrollLineDown,
  92        /// Scrolls up by one page.
  93        ScrollPageUp,
  94        /// Scrolls down by one page.
  95        ScrollPageDown,
  96        /// Scrolls up by half a page.
  97        ScrollHalfPageUp,
  98        /// Scrolls down by half a page.
  99        ScrollHalfPageDown,
 100        /// Scrolls to the top of the terminal buffer.
 101        ScrollToTop,
 102        /// Scrolls to the bottom of the terminal buffer.
 103        ScrollToBottom,
 104        /// Toggles vi mode in the terminal.
 105        ToggleViMode,
 106        /// Selects all text in the terminal.
 107        SelectAll,
 108    ]
 109);
 110
 111///Scrolling is unbearably sluggish by default. Alacritty supports a configurable
 112///Scroll multiplier that is set to 3 by default. This will be removed when I
 113///Implement scroll bars.
 114#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 115const SCROLL_MULTIPLIER: f32 = 4.;
 116#[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
 117const SCROLL_MULTIPLIER: f32 = 1.;
 118const DEBUG_TERMINAL_WIDTH: Pixels = px(500.);
 119const DEBUG_TERMINAL_HEIGHT: Pixels = px(30.);
 120const DEBUG_CELL_WIDTH: Pixels = px(5.);
 121const DEBUG_LINE_HEIGHT: Pixels = px(5.);
 122
 123///Upward flowing events, for changing the title and such
 124#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 125pub enum Event {
 126    TitleChanged,
 127    BreadcrumbsChanged,
 128    CloseTerminal,
 129    Bell,
 130    Wakeup,
 131    BlinkChanged(bool),
 132    SelectionsChanged,
 133    NewNavigationTarget(Option<MaybeNavigationTarget>),
 134    Open(MaybeNavigationTarget),
 135}
 136
 137#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 138pub struct PathLikeTarget {
 139    /// File system path, absolute or relative, existing or not.
 140    /// Might have line and column number(s) attached as `file.rs:1:23`
 141    pub maybe_path: String,
 142    /// Current working directory of the terminal
 143    pub terminal_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
 144}
 145
 146/// A string inside terminal, potentially useful as a URI that can be opened.
 147#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 148pub enum MaybeNavigationTarget {
 149    /// HTTP, git, etc. string determined by the `URL_REGEX` regex.
 150    Url(String),
 151    /// File system path, absolute or relative, existing or not.
 152    /// Might have line and column number(s) attached as `file.rs:1:23`
 153    PathLike(PathLikeTarget),
 154}
 155
 156#[derive(Clone)]
 157enum InternalEvent {
 158    Resize(TerminalBounds),
 159    Clear,
 160    // FocusNextMatch,
 161    Scroll(AlacScroll),
 162    ScrollToAlacPoint(AlacPoint),
 163    SetSelection(Option<(Selection, AlacPoint)>),
 164    UpdateSelection(Point<Pixels>),
 165    // Adjusted mouse position, should open
 166    FindHyperlink(Point<Pixels>, bool),
 167    // Whether keep selection when copy
 168    Copy(Option<bool>),
 169    // Vi mode events
 170    ToggleViMode,
 171    ViMotion(ViMotion),
 172    MoveViCursorToAlacPoint(AlacPoint),
 173}
 174
 175///A translation struct for Alacritty to communicate with us from their event loop
 176#[derive(Clone)]
 177pub struct ZedListener(pub UnboundedSender<AlacTermEvent>);
 178
 179impl EventListener for ZedListener {
 180    fn send_event(&self, event: AlacTermEvent) {
 181        self.0.unbounded_send(event).ok();
 182    }
 183}
 184
 185#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 186pub struct TerminalBounds {
 187    pub cell_width: Pixels,
 188    pub line_height: Pixels,
 189    pub bounds: Bounds<Pixels>,
 190}
 191
 192impl TerminalBounds {
 193    pub fn new(line_height: Pixels, cell_width: Pixels, bounds: Bounds<Pixels>) -> Self {
 194        TerminalBounds {
 195            cell_width,
 196            line_height,
 197            bounds,
 198        }
 199    }
 200
 201    pub fn num_lines(&self) -> usize {
 202        (self.bounds.size.height / self.line_height).floor() as usize
 203    }
 204
 205    pub fn num_columns(&self) -> usize {
 206        (self.bounds.size.width / self.cell_width).floor() as usize
 207    }
 208
 209    pub fn height(&self) -> Pixels {
 210        self.bounds.size.height
 211    }
 212
 213    pub fn width(&self) -> Pixels {
 214        self.bounds.size.width
 215    }
 216
 217    pub fn cell_width(&self) -> Pixels {
 218        self.cell_width
 219    }
 220
 221    pub fn line_height(&self) -> Pixels {
 222        self.line_height
 223    }
 224}
 225
 226impl Default for TerminalBounds {
 227    fn default() -> Self {
 228        TerminalBounds::new(
 229            DEBUG_LINE_HEIGHT,
 230            DEBUG_CELL_WIDTH,
 231            Bounds {
 232                origin: Point::default(),
 233                size: Size {
 234                    width: DEBUG_TERMINAL_WIDTH,
 235                    height: DEBUG_TERMINAL_HEIGHT,
 236                },
 237            },
 238        )
 239    }
 240}
 241
 242impl From<TerminalBounds> for WindowSize {
 243    fn from(val: TerminalBounds) -> Self {
 244        WindowSize {
 245            num_lines: val.num_lines() as u16,
 246            num_cols: val.num_columns() as u16,
 247            cell_width: f32::from(val.cell_width()) as u16,
 248            cell_height: f32::from(val.line_height()) as u16,
 249        }
 250    }
 251}
 252
 253impl Dimensions for TerminalBounds {
 254    /// Note: this is supposed to be for the back buffer's length,
 255    /// but we exclusively use it to resize the terminal, which does not
 256    /// use this method. We still have to implement it for the trait though,
 257    /// hence, this comment.
 258    fn total_lines(&self) -> usize {
 259        self.screen_lines()
 260    }
 261
 262    fn screen_lines(&self) -> usize {
 263        self.num_lines()
 264    }
 265
 266    fn columns(&self) -> usize {
 267        self.num_columns()
 268    }
 269}
 270
 271#[derive(Error, Debug)]
 272pub struct TerminalError {
 273    pub directory: Option<PathBuf>,
 274    pub program: Option<String>,
 275    pub args: Option<Vec<String>>,
 276    pub title_override: Option<String>,
 277    pub source: std::io::Error,
 278}
 279
 280impl TerminalError {
 281    pub fn fmt_directory(&self) -> String {
 282        self.directory
 283            .clone()
 284            .map(|path| {
 285                match path
 286                    .into_os_string()
 287                    .into_string()
 288                    .map_err(|os_str| format!("<non-utf8 path> {}", os_str.to_string_lossy()))
 289                {
 290                    Ok(s) => s,
 291                    Err(s) => s,
 292                }
 293            })
 294            .unwrap_or_else(|| "<none specified>".to_string())
 295    }
 296
 297    pub fn fmt_shell(&self) -> String {
 298        if let Some(title_override) = &self.title_override {
 299            format!(
 300                "{} {} ({})",
 301                self.program.as_deref().unwrap_or("<system defined shell>"),
 302                self.args.as_ref().into_iter().flatten().format(" "),
 303                title_override
 304            )
 305        } else {
 306            format!(
 307                "{} {}",
 308                self.program.as_deref().unwrap_or("<system defined shell>"),
 309                self.args.as_ref().into_iter().flatten().format(" ")
 310            )
 311        }
 312    }
 313}
 314
 315impl Display for TerminalError {
 316    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 317        let dir_string: String = self.fmt_directory();
 318        let shell = self.fmt_shell();
 319
 320        write!(
 321            f,
 322            "Working directory: {} Shell command: `{}`, IOError: {}",
 323            dir_string, shell, self.source
 324        )
 325    }
 326}
 327
 328// https://github.com/alacritty/alacritty/blob/cb3a79dbf6472740daca8440d5166c1d4af5029e/extra/man/alacritty.5.scd?plain=1#L207-L213
 329const DEFAULT_SCROLL_HISTORY_LINES: usize = 10_000;
 330pub const MAX_SCROLL_HISTORY_LINES: usize = 100_000;
 331
 332pub struct TerminalBuilder {
 333    terminal: Terminal,
 334    events_rx: UnboundedReceiver<AlacTermEvent>,
 335}
 336
 337impl TerminalBuilder {
 338    pub fn new_display_only(
 339        cursor_shape: CursorShape,
 340        alternate_scroll: AlternateScroll,
 341        max_scroll_history_lines: Option<usize>,
 342        window_id: u64,
 343    ) -> Result<TerminalBuilder> {
 344        // Create a display-only terminal (no actual PTY).
 345        let default_cursor_style = AlacCursorStyle::from(cursor_shape);
 346        let scrolling_history = max_scroll_history_lines
 347            .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_SCROLL_HISTORY_LINES)
 348            .min(MAX_SCROLL_HISTORY_LINES);
 349        let config = Config {
 350            scrolling_history,
 351            default_cursor_style,
 352            ..Config::default()
 353        };
 354
 355        let (events_tx, events_rx) = unbounded();
 356        let mut term = Term::new(
 357            config.clone(),
 358            &TerminalBounds::default(),
 359            ZedListener(events_tx),
 360        );
 361
 362        if let AlternateScroll::Off = alternate_scroll {
 363            term.unset_private_mode(PrivateMode::Named(NamedPrivateMode::AlternateScroll));
 364        }
 365
 366        let term = Arc::new(FairMutex::new(term));
 367
 368        let terminal = Terminal {
 369            task: None,
 370            terminal_type: TerminalType::DisplayOnly,
 371            completion_tx: None,
 372            term,
 373            term_config: config,
 374            title_override: None,
 375            events: VecDeque::with_capacity(10),
 376            last_content: Default::default(),
 377            last_mouse: None,
 378            matches: Vec::new(),
 379            selection_head: None,
 380            breadcrumb_text: String::new(),
 381            scroll_px: px(0.),
 382            next_link_id: 0,
 383            selection_phase: SelectionPhase::Ended,
 384            hyperlink_regex_searches: RegexSearches::new(),
 385            vi_mode_enabled: false,
 386            is_remote_terminal: false,
 387            last_mouse_move_time: Instant::now(),
 388            last_hyperlink_search_position: None,
 389            #[cfg(windows)]
 390            shell_program: None,
 391            activation_script: Vec::new(),
 392            template: CopyTemplate {
 393                shell: Shell::System,
 394                env: HashMap::default(),
 395                cursor_shape,
 396                alternate_scroll,
 397                max_scroll_history_lines,
 398                window_id,
 399            },
 400            child_exited: None,
 401            event_loop_task: Task::ready(Ok(())),
 402        };
 403
 404        Ok(TerminalBuilder {
 405            terminal,
 406            events_rx,
 407        })
 408    }
 409
 410    pub fn new(
 411        working_directory: Option<PathBuf>,
 412        task: Option<TaskState>,
 413        shell: Shell,
 414        mut env: HashMap<String, String>,
 415        cursor_shape: CursorShape,
 416        alternate_scroll: AlternateScroll,
 417        max_scroll_history_lines: Option<usize>,
 418        is_remote_terminal: bool,
 419        window_id: u64,
 420        completion_tx: Option<Sender<Option<ExitStatus>>>,
 421        cx: &App,
 422        activation_script: Vec<String>,
 423    ) -> Task<Result<TerminalBuilder>> {
 424        let version = release_channel::AppVersion::global(cx);
 425        let fut = async move {
 426            // If the parent environment doesn't have a locale set
 427            // (As is the case when launched from a .app on MacOS),
 428            // and the Project doesn't have a locale set, then
 429            // set a fallback for our child environment to use.
 430            if std::env::var("LANG").is_err() {
 431                env.entry("LANG".to_string())
 432                    .or_insert_with(|| "en_US.UTF-8".to_string());
 433            }
 434
 435            env.insert("ZED_TERM".to_string(), "true".to_string());
 436            env.insert("TERM_PROGRAM".to_string(), "zed".to_string());
 437            env.insert("TERM".to_string(), "xterm-256color".to_string());
 438            env.insert("COLORTERM".to_string(), "truecolor".to_string());
 439            env.insert("TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION".to_string(), version.to_string());
 440
 441            #[derive(Default)]
 442            struct ShellParams {
 443                program: String,
 444                args: Option<Vec<String>>,
 445                title_override: Option<String>,
 446            }
 447
 448            impl ShellParams {
 449                fn new(
 450                    program: String,
 451                    args: Option<Vec<String>>,
 452                    title_override: Option<String>,
 453                ) -> Self {
 454                    log::debug!("Using {program} as shell");
 455                    Self {
 456                        program,
 457                        args,
 458                        title_override,
 459                    }
 460                }
 461            }
 462
 463            let shell_params = match shell.clone() {
 464                Shell::System => {
 465                    if cfg!(windows) {
 466                        Some(ShellParams::new(
 467                            util::shell::get_windows_system_shell(),
 468                            None,
 469                            None,
 470                        ))
 471                    } else {
 472                        None
 473                    }
 474                }
 475                Shell::Program(program) => Some(ShellParams::new(program, None, None)),
 476                Shell::WithArguments {
 477                    program,
 478                    args,
 479                    title_override,
 480                } => Some(ShellParams::new(program, Some(args), title_override)),
 481            };
 482            let terminal_title_override =
 483                shell_params.as_ref().and_then(|e| e.title_override.clone());
 484
 485            #[cfg(windows)]
 486            let shell_program = shell_params.as_ref().map(|params| {
 487                use util::ResultExt;
 488
 489                Self::resolve_path(&params.program)
 490                    .log_err()
 491                    .unwrap_or(params.program.clone())
 492            });
 493
 494            // Note: when remoting, this shell_kind will scrutinize `ssh` or
 495            // `wsl.exe` as a shell and fall back to posix or powershell based on
 496            // the compilation target. This is fine right now due to the restricted
 497            // way we use the return value, but would become incorrect if we
 498            // supported remoting into windows.
 499            let shell_kind = shell.shell_kind(cfg!(windows));
 500
 501            let pty_options = {
 502                let alac_shell = shell_params.as_ref().map(|params| {
 503                    alacritty_terminal::tty::Shell::new(
 504                        params.program.clone(),
 505                        params.args.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
 506                    )
 507                });
 508
 509                alacritty_terminal::tty::Options {
 510                    shell: alac_shell,
 511                    working_directory: working_directory.clone(),
 512                    drain_on_exit: true,
 513                    env: env.clone().into_iter().collect(),
 514                    #[cfg(windows)]
 515                    escape_args: shell_kind.tty_escape_args(),
 516                }
 517            };
 518
 519            let default_cursor_style = AlacCursorStyle::from(cursor_shape);
 520            let scrolling_history = if task.is_some() {
 521                // Tasks like `cargo build --all` may produce a lot of output, ergo allow maximum scrolling.
 522                // After the task finishes, we do not allow appending to that terminal, so small tasks output should not
 523                // cause excessive memory usage over time.
 524                MAX_SCROLL_HISTORY_LINES
 525            } else {
 526                max_scroll_history_lines
 527                    .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_SCROLL_HISTORY_LINES)
 528                    .min(MAX_SCROLL_HISTORY_LINES)
 529            };
 530            let config = Config {
 531                scrolling_history,
 532                default_cursor_style,
 533                ..Config::default()
 534            };
 535
 536            //Setup the pty...
 537            let pty = match tty::new(&pty_options, TerminalBounds::default().into(), window_id) {
 538                Ok(pty) => pty,
 539                Err(error) => {
 540                    bail!(TerminalError {
 541                        directory: working_directory,
 542                        program: shell_params.as_ref().map(|params| params.program.clone()),
 543                        args: shell_params.as_ref().and_then(|params| params.args.clone()),
 544                        title_override: terminal_title_override,
 545                        source: error,
 546                    });
 547                }
 548            };
 549
 550            //Spawn a task so the Alacritty EventLoop can communicate with us
 551            //TODO: Remove with a bounded sender which can be dispatched on &self
 552            let (events_tx, events_rx) = unbounded();
 553            //Set up the terminal...
 554            let mut term = Term::new(
 555                config.clone(),
 556                &TerminalBounds::default(),
 557                ZedListener(events_tx.clone()),
 558            );
 559
 560            //Alacritty defaults to alternate scrolling being on, so we just need to turn it off.
 561            if let AlternateScroll::Off = alternate_scroll {
 562                term.unset_private_mode(PrivateMode::Named(NamedPrivateMode::AlternateScroll));
 563            }
 564
 565            let term = Arc::new(FairMutex::new(term));
 566
 567            let pty_info = PtyProcessInfo::new(&pty);
 568
 569            //And connect them together
 570            let event_loop = EventLoop::new(
 571                term.clone(),
 572                ZedListener(events_tx),
 573                pty,
 574                pty_options.drain_on_exit,
 575                false,
 576            )
 577            .context("failed to create event loop")?;
 578
 579            let pty_tx = event_loop.channel();
 580            let _io_thread = event_loop.spawn(); // DANGER
 581
 582            let no_task = task.is_none();
 583            let terminal = Terminal {
 584                task,
 585                terminal_type: TerminalType::Pty {
 586                    pty_tx: Notifier(pty_tx),
 587                    info: pty_info,
 588                },
 589                completion_tx,
 590                term,
 591                term_config: config,
 592                title_override: terminal_title_override,
 593                events: VecDeque::with_capacity(10), //Should never get this high.
 594                last_content: Default::default(),
 595                last_mouse: None,
 596                matches: Vec::new(),
 597                selection_head: None,
 598                breadcrumb_text: String::new(),
 599                scroll_px: px(0.),
 600                next_link_id: 0,
 601                selection_phase: SelectionPhase::Ended,
 602                hyperlink_regex_searches: RegexSearches::new(),
 603                vi_mode_enabled: false,
 604                is_remote_terminal,
 605                last_mouse_move_time: Instant::now(),
 606                last_hyperlink_search_position: None,
 607                #[cfg(windows)]
 608                shell_program,
 609                activation_script: activation_script.clone(),
 610                template: CopyTemplate {
 611                    shell,
 612                    env,
 613                    cursor_shape,
 614                    alternate_scroll,
 615                    max_scroll_history_lines,
 616                    window_id,
 617                },
 618                child_exited: None,
 619                event_loop_task: Task::ready(Ok(())),
 620            };
 621
 622            if !activation_script.is_empty() && no_task {
 623                for activation_script in activation_script {
 624                    terminal.write_to_pty(activation_script.into_bytes());
 625                    // Simulate enter key press
 626                    // NOTE(PowerShell): using `\r\n` will put PowerShell in a continuation mode (infamous >> character)
 627                    // and generally mess up the rendering.
 628                    terminal.write_to_pty(b"\x0d");
 629                }
 630                // In order to clear the screen at this point, we have two options:
 631                // 1. We can send a shell-specific command such as "clear" or "cls"
 632                // 2. We can "echo" a marker message that we will then catch when handling a Wakeup event
 633                //    and clear the screen using `terminal.clear()` method
 634                // We cannot issue a `terminal.clear()` command at this point as alacritty is evented
 635                // and while we have sent the activation script to the pty, it will be executed asynchronously.
 636                // Therefore, we somehow need to wait for the activation script to finish executing before we
 637                // can proceed with clearing the screen.
 638                terminal.write_to_pty(shell_kind.clear_screen_command().as_bytes());
 639                // Simulate enter key press
 640                terminal.write_to_pty(b"\x0d");
 641            }
 642
 643            Ok(TerminalBuilder {
 644                terminal,
 645                events_rx,
 646            })
 647        };
 648        // the thread we spawn things on has an effect on signal handling
 649        if !cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
 650            cx.spawn(async move |_| fut.await)
 651        } else {
 652            cx.background_spawn(fut)
 653        }
 654    }
 655
 656    pub fn subscribe(mut self, cx: &Context<Terminal>) -> Terminal {
 657        //Event loop
 658        self.terminal.event_loop_task = cx.spawn(async move |terminal, cx| {
 659            while let Some(event) = self.events_rx.next().await {
 660                terminal.update(cx, |terminal, cx| {
 661                    //Process the first event immediately for lowered latency
 662                    terminal.process_event(event, cx);
 663                })?;
 664
 665                'outer: loop {
 666                    let mut events = Vec::new();
 667
 668                    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 669                    let mut timer = cx.background_executor().simulate_random_delay().fuse();
 670                    #[cfg(not(any(test, feature = "test-support")))]
 671                    let mut timer = cx
 672                        .background_executor()
 673                        .timer(std::time::Duration::from_millis(4))
 674                        .fuse();
 675
 676                    let mut wakeup = false;
 677                    loop {
 678                        futures::select_biased! {
 679                            _ = timer => break,
 680                            event = self.events_rx.next() => {
 681                                if let Some(event) = event {
 682                                    if matches!(event, AlacTermEvent::Wakeup) {
 683                                        wakeup = true;
 684                                    } else {
 685                                        events.push(event);
 686                                    }
 687
 688                                    if events.len() > 100 {
 689                                        break;
 690                                    }
 691                                } else {
 692                                    break;
 693                                }
 694                            },
 695                        }
 696                    }
 697
 698                    if events.is_empty() && !wakeup {
 699                        smol::future::yield_now().await;
 700                        break 'outer;
 701                    }
 702
 703                    terminal.update(cx, |this, cx| {
 704                        if wakeup {
 705                            this.process_event(AlacTermEvent::Wakeup, cx);
 706                        }
 707
 708                        for event in events {
 709                            this.process_event(event, cx);
 710                        }
 711                    })?;
 712                    smol::future::yield_now().await;
 713                }
 714            }
 715            anyhow::Ok(())
 716        });
 717        self.terminal
 718    }
 719
 720    #[cfg(windows)]
 721    fn resolve_path(path: &str) -> Result<String> {
 722        use windows::Win32::Storage::FileSystem::SearchPathW;
 723        use windows::core::HSTRING;
 724
 725        let path = if path.starts_with(r"\\?\") || !path.contains(&['/', '\\']) {
 726            path.to_string()
 727        } else {
 728            r"\\?\".to_string() + path
 729        };
 730
 731        let required_length = unsafe { SearchPathW(None, &HSTRING::from(&path), None, None, None) };
 732        let mut buf = vec![0u16; required_length as usize];
 733        let size = unsafe { SearchPathW(None, &HSTRING::from(&path), None, Some(&mut buf), None) };
 734
 735        Ok(String::from_utf16(&buf[..size as usize])?)
 736    }
 737}
 738
 739#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 740pub struct IndexedCell {
 741    pub point: AlacPoint,
 742    pub cell: Cell,
 743}
 744
 745impl Deref for IndexedCell {
 746    type Target = Cell;
 747
 748    #[inline]
 749    fn deref(&self) -> &Cell {
 750        &self.cell
 751    }
 752}
 753
 754// TODO: Un-pub
 755#[derive(Clone)]
 756pub struct TerminalContent {
 757    pub cells: Vec<IndexedCell>,
 758    pub mode: TermMode,
 759    pub display_offset: usize,
 760    pub selection_text: Option<String>,
 761    pub selection: Option<SelectionRange>,
 762    pub cursor: RenderableCursor,
 763    pub cursor_char: char,
 764    pub terminal_bounds: TerminalBounds,
 765    pub last_hovered_word: Option<HoveredWord>,
 766    pub scrolled_to_top: bool,
 767    pub scrolled_to_bottom: bool,
 768}
 769
 770#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 771pub struct HoveredWord {
 772    pub word: String,
 773    pub word_match: RangeInclusive<AlacPoint>,
 774    pub id: usize,
 775}
 776
 777impl Default for TerminalContent {
 778    fn default() -> Self {
 779        TerminalContent {
 780            cells: Default::default(),
 781            mode: Default::default(),
 782            display_offset: Default::default(),
 783            selection_text: Default::default(),
 784            selection: Default::default(),
 785            cursor: RenderableCursor {
 786                shape: alacritty_terminal::vte::ansi::CursorShape::Block,
 787                point: AlacPoint::new(Line(0), Column(0)),
 788            },
 789            cursor_char: Default::default(),
 790            terminal_bounds: Default::default(),
 791            last_hovered_word: None,
 792            scrolled_to_top: false,
 793            scrolled_to_bottom: false,
 794        }
 795    }
 796}
 797
 798#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
 799pub enum SelectionPhase {
 800    Selecting,
 801    Ended,
 802}
 803
 804enum TerminalType {
 805    Pty {
 806        pty_tx: Notifier,
 807        info: PtyProcessInfo,
 808    },
 809    DisplayOnly,
 810}
 811
 812pub struct Terminal {
 813    terminal_type: TerminalType,
 814    completion_tx: Option<Sender<Option<ExitStatus>>>,
 815    term: Arc<FairMutex<Term<ZedListener>>>,
 816    term_config: Config,
 817    events: VecDeque<InternalEvent>,
 818    /// This is only used for mouse mode cell change detection
 819    last_mouse: Option<(AlacPoint, AlacDirection)>,
 820    pub matches: Vec<RangeInclusive<AlacPoint>>,
 821    pub last_content: TerminalContent,
 822    pub selection_head: Option<AlacPoint>,
 823    pub breadcrumb_text: String,
 824    title_override: Option<String>,
 825    scroll_px: Pixels,
 826    next_link_id: usize,
 827    selection_phase: SelectionPhase,
 828    hyperlink_regex_searches: RegexSearches,
 829    task: Option<TaskState>,
 830    vi_mode_enabled: bool,
 831    is_remote_terminal: bool,
 832    last_mouse_move_time: Instant,
 833    last_hyperlink_search_position: Option<Point<Pixels>>,
 834    #[cfg(windows)]
 835    shell_program: Option<String>,
 836    template: CopyTemplate,
 837    activation_script: Vec<String>,
 838    child_exited: Option<ExitStatus>,
 839    event_loop_task: Task<Result<(), anyhow::Error>>,
 840}
 841
 842struct CopyTemplate {
 843    shell: Shell,
 844    env: HashMap<String, String>,
 845    cursor_shape: CursorShape,
 846    alternate_scroll: AlternateScroll,
 847    max_scroll_history_lines: Option<usize>,
 848    window_id: u64,
 849}
 850
 851#[derive(Debug)]
 852pub struct TaskState {
 853    pub status: TaskStatus,
 854    pub completion_rx: Receiver<Option<ExitStatus>>,
 855    pub spawned_task: SpawnInTerminal,
 856}
 857
 858/// A status of the current terminal tab's task.
 859#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 860pub enum TaskStatus {
 861    /// The task had been started, but got cancelled or somehow otherwise it did not
 862    /// report its exit code before the terminal event loop was shut down.
 863    Unknown,
 864    /// The task is started and running currently.
 865    Running,
 866    /// After the start, the task stopped running and reported its error code back.
 867    Completed { success: bool },
 868}
 869
 870impl TaskStatus {
 871    fn register_terminal_exit(&mut self) {
 872        if self == &Self::Running {
 873            *self = Self::Unknown;
 874        }
 875    }
 876
 877    fn register_task_exit(&mut self, error_code: i32) {
 878        *self = TaskStatus::Completed {
 879            success: error_code == 0,
 880        };
 881    }
 882}
 883
 884impl Terminal {
 885    fn process_event(&mut self, event: AlacTermEvent, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
 886        match event {
 887            AlacTermEvent::Title(title) => {
 888                // ignore default shell program title change as windows always sends those events
 889                // and it would end up showing the shell executable path in breadcrumbs
 890                #[cfg(windows)]
 891                {
 892                    if self
 893                        .shell_program
 894                        .as_ref()
 895                        .map(|e| *e == title)
 896                        .unwrap_or(false)
 897                    {
 898                        return;
 899                    }
 900                }
 901
 902                self.breadcrumb_text = title;
 903                cx.emit(Event::BreadcrumbsChanged);
 904            }
 905            AlacTermEvent::ResetTitle => {
 906                self.breadcrumb_text = String::new();
 907                cx.emit(Event::BreadcrumbsChanged);
 908            }
 909            AlacTermEvent::ClipboardStore(_, data) => {
 910                cx.write_to_clipboard(ClipboardItem::new_string(data))
 911            }
 912            AlacTermEvent::ClipboardLoad(_, format) => {
 913                self.write_to_pty(
 914                    match &cx.read_from_clipboard().and_then(|item| item.text()) {
 915                        // The terminal only supports pasting strings, not images.
 916                        Some(text) => format(text),
 917                        _ => format(""),
 918                    }
 919                    .into_bytes(),
 920                )
 921            }
 922            AlacTermEvent::PtyWrite(out) => self.write_to_pty(out.into_bytes()),
 923            AlacTermEvent::TextAreaSizeRequest(format) => {
 924                self.write_to_pty(format(self.last_content.terminal_bounds.into()).into_bytes())
 925            }
 926            AlacTermEvent::CursorBlinkingChange => {
 927                let terminal = self.term.lock();
 928                let blinking = terminal.cursor_style().blinking;
 929                cx.emit(Event::BlinkChanged(blinking));
 930            }
 931            AlacTermEvent::Bell => {
 932                cx.emit(Event::Bell);
 933            }
 934            AlacTermEvent::Exit => self.register_task_finished(None, cx),
 935            AlacTermEvent::MouseCursorDirty => {
 936                //NOOP, Handled in render
 937            }
 938            AlacTermEvent::Wakeup => {
 939                cx.emit(Event::Wakeup);
 940
 941                if let TerminalType::Pty { info, .. } = &mut self.terminal_type {
 942                    if info.has_changed() {
 943                        cx.emit(Event::TitleChanged);
 944                    }
 945                }
 946            }
 947            AlacTermEvent::ColorRequest(index, format) => {
 948                // It's important that the color request is processed here to retain relative order
 949                // with other PTY writes. Otherwise applications might witness out-of-order
 950                // responses to requests. For example: An application sending `OSC 11 ; ? ST`
 951                // (color request) followed by `CSI c` (request device attributes) would receive
 952                // the response to `CSI c` first.
 953                // Instead of locking, we could store the colors in `self.last_content`. But then
 954                // we might respond with out of date value if a "set color" sequence is immediately
 955                // followed by a color request sequence.
 956                let color = self.term.lock().colors()[index]
 957                    .unwrap_or_else(|| to_alac_rgb(get_color_at_index(index, cx.theme().as_ref())));
 958                self.write_to_pty(format(color).into_bytes());
 959            }
 960            AlacTermEvent::ChildExit(error_code) => {
 961                self.register_task_finished(Some(error_code), cx);
 962            }
 963        }
 964    }
 965
 966    pub fn selection_started(&self) -> bool {
 967        self.selection_phase == SelectionPhase::Selecting
 968    }
 969
 970    fn process_terminal_event(
 971        &mut self,
 972        event: &InternalEvent,
 973        term: &mut Term<ZedListener>,
 974        window: &mut Window,
 975        cx: &mut Context<Self>,
 976    ) {
 977        match event {
 978            &InternalEvent::Resize(mut new_bounds) => {
 979                trace!("Resizing: new_bounds={new_bounds:?}");
 980                new_bounds.bounds.size.height =
 981                    cmp::max(new_bounds.line_height, new_bounds.height());
 982                new_bounds.bounds.size.width = cmp::max(new_bounds.cell_width, new_bounds.width());
 983
 984                self.last_content.terminal_bounds = new_bounds;
 985
 986                if let TerminalType::Pty { pty_tx, .. } = &self.terminal_type {
 987                    pty_tx.0.send(Msg::Resize(new_bounds.into())).ok();
 988                }
 989
 990                term.resize(new_bounds);
 991            }
 992            InternalEvent::Clear => {
 993                trace!("Clearing");
 994                // Clear back buffer
 995                term.clear_screen(ClearMode::Saved);
 996
 997                let cursor = term.grid().cursor.point;
 998
 999                // Clear the lines above
1000                term.grid_mut().reset_region(..cursor.line);
1001
1002                // Copy the current line up
1003                let line = term.grid()[cursor.line][..Column(term.grid().columns())]
1004                    .iter()
1005                    .cloned()
1006                    .enumerate()
1007                    .collect::<Vec<(usize, Cell)>>();
1008
1009                for (i, cell) in line {
1010                    term.grid_mut()[Line(0)][Column(i)] = cell;
1011                }
1012
1013                // Reset the cursor
1014                term.grid_mut().cursor.point =
1015                    AlacPoint::new(Line(0), term.grid_mut().cursor.point.column);
1016                let new_cursor = term.grid().cursor.point;
1017
1018                // Clear the lines below the new cursor
1019                if (new_cursor.line.0 as usize) < term.screen_lines() - 1 {
1020                    term.grid_mut().reset_region((new_cursor.line + 1)..);
1021                }
1022
1023                cx.emit(Event::Wakeup);
1024            }
1025            InternalEvent::Scroll(scroll) => {
1026                trace!("Scrolling: scroll={scroll:?}");
1027                term.scroll_display(*scroll);
1028                self.refresh_hovered_word(window);
1029
1030                if self.vi_mode_enabled {
1031                    match *scroll {
1032                        AlacScroll::Delta(delta) => {
1033                            term.vi_mode_cursor = term.vi_mode_cursor.scroll(term, delta);
1034                        }
1035                        AlacScroll::PageUp => {
1036                            let lines = term.screen_lines() as i32;
1037                            term.vi_mode_cursor = term.vi_mode_cursor.scroll(term, lines);
1038                        }
1039                        AlacScroll::PageDown => {
1040                            let lines = -(term.screen_lines() as i32);
1041                            term.vi_mode_cursor = term.vi_mode_cursor.scroll(term, lines);
1042                        }
1043                        AlacScroll::Top => {
1044                            let point = AlacPoint::new(term.topmost_line(), Column(0));
1045                            term.vi_mode_cursor = ViModeCursor::new(point);
1046                        }
1047                        AlacScroll::Bottom => {
1048                            let point = AlacPoint::new(term.bottommost_line(), Column(0));
1049                            term.vi_mode_cursor = ViModeCursor::new(point);
1050                        }
1051                    }
1052                    if let Some(mut selection) = term.selection.take() {
1053                        let point = term.vi_mode_cursor.point;
1054                        selection.update(point, AlacDirection::Right);
1055                        term.selection = Some(selection);
1056
1057                        #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
1058                        if let Some(selection_text) = term.selection_to_string() {
1059                            cx.write_to_primary(ClipboardItem::new_string(selection_text));
1060                        }
1061
1062                        self.selection_head = Some(point);
1063                        cx.emit(Event::SelectionsChanged)
1064                    }
1065                }
1066            }
1067            InternalEvent::SetSelection(selection) => {
1068                trace!("Setting selection: selection={selection:?}");
1069                term.selection = selection.as_ref().map(|(sel, _)| sel.clone());
1070
1071                #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
1072                if let Some(selection_text) = term.selection_to_string() {
1073                    cx.write_to_primary(ClipboardItem::new_string(selection_text));
1074                }
1075
1076                if let Some((_, head)) = selection {
1077                    self.selection_head = Some(*head);
1078                }
1079                cx.emit(Event::SelectionsChanged)
1080            }
1081            InternalEvent::UpdateSelection(position) => {
1082                trace!("Updating selection: position={position:?}");
1083                if let Some(mut selection) = term.selection.take() {
1084                    let (point, side) = grid_point_and_side(
1085                        *position,
1086                        self.last_content.terminal_bounds,
1087                        term.grid().display_offset(),
1088                    );
1089
1090                    selection.update(point, side);
1091                    term.selection = Some(selection);
1092
1093                    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
1094                    if let Some(selection_text) = term.selection_to_string() {
1095                        cx.write_to_primary(ClipboardItem::new_string(selection_text));
1096                    }
1097
1098                    self.selection_head = Some(point);
1099                    cx.emit(Event::SelectionsChanged)
1100                }
1101            }
1102
1103            InternalEvent::Copy(keep_selection) => {
1104                trace!("Copying selection: keep_selection={keep_selection:?}");
1105                if let Some(txt) = term.selection_to_string() {
1106                    cx.write_to_clipboard(ClipboardItem::new_string(txt));
1107                    if !keep_selection.unwrap_or_else(|| {
1108                        let settings = TerminalSettings::get_global(cx);
1109                        settings.keep_selection_on_copy
1110                    }) {
1111                        self.events.push_back(InternalEvent::SetSelection(None));
1112                    }
1113                }
1114            }
1115            InternalEvent::ScrollToAlacPoint(point) => {
1116                trace!("Scrolling to point: point={point:?}");
1117                term.scroll_to_point(*point);
1118                self.refresh_hovered_word(window);
1119            }
1120            InternalEvent::MoveViCursorToAlacPoint(point) => {
1121                trace!("Move vi cursor to point: point={point:?}");
1122                term.vi_goto_point(*point);
1123                self.refresh_hovered_word(window);
1124            }
1125            InternalEvent::ToggleViMode => {
1126                trace!("Toggling vi mode");
1127                self.vi_mode_enabled = !self.vi_mode_enabled;
1128                term.toggle_vi_mode();
1129            }
1130            InternalEvent::ViMotion(motion) => {
1131                trace!("Performing vi motion: motion={motion:?}");
1132                term.vi_motion(*motion);
1133            }
1134            InternalEvent::FindHyperlink(position, open) => {
1135                trace!("Finding hyperlink at position: position={position:?}, open={open:?}");
1136                let prev_hovered_word = self.last_content.last_hovered_word.take();
1137
1138                let point = grid_point(
1139                    *position,
1140                    self.last_content.terminal_bounds,
1141                    term.grid().display_offset(),
1142                )
1143                .grid_clamp(term, Boundary::Grid);
1144
1145                match terminal_hyperlinks::find_from_grid_point(
1146                    term,
1147                    point,
1148                    &mut self.hyperlink_regex_searches,
1149                ) {
1150                    Some((maybe_url_or_path, is_url, url_match)) => {
1151                        let target = if is_url {
1152                            // Treat "file://" URLs like file paths to ensure
1153                            // that line numbers at the end of the path are
1154                            // handled correctly.
1155                            // file://{path} should be urldecoded, returning a urldecoded {path}
1156                            if let Some(path) = maybe_url_or_path.strip_prefix("file://") {
1157                                let decoded_path = urlencoding::decode(path)
1158                                    .map(|decoded| decoded.into_owned())
1159                                    .unwrap_or(path.to_owned());
1160
1161                                MaybeNavigationTarget::PathLike(PathLikeTarget {
1162                                    maybe_path: decoded_path,
1163                                    terminal_dir: self.working_directory(),
1164                                })
1165                            } else {
1166                                MaybeNavigationTarget::Url(maybe_url_or_path.clone())
1167                            }
1168                        } else {
1169                            MaybeNavigationTarget::PathLike(PathLikeTarget {
1170                                maybe_path: maybe_url_or_path.clone(),
1171                                terminal_dir: self.working_directory(),
1172                            })
1173                        };
1174                        if *open {
1175                            cx.emit(Event::Open(target));
1176                        } else {
1177                            self.update_selected_word(
1178                                prev_hovered_word,
1179                                url_match,
1180                                maybe_url_or_path,
1181                                target,
1182                                cx,
1183                            );
1184                        }
1185                    }
1186                    None => {
1187                        cx.emit(Event::NewNavigationTarget(None));
1188                    }
1189                }
1190            }
1191        }
1192    }
1193
1194    fn update_selected_word(
1195        &mut self,
1196        prev_word: Option<HoveredWord>,
1197        word_match: RangeInclusive<AlacPoint>,
1198        word: String,
1199        navigation_target: MaybeNavigationTarget,
1200        cx: &mut Context<Self>,
1201    ) {
1202        if let Some(prev_word) = prev_word
1203            && prev_word.word == word
1204            && prev_word.word_match == word_match
1205        {
1206            self.last_content.last_hovered_word = Some(HoveredWord {
1207                word,
1208                word_match,
1209                id: prev_word.id,
1210            });
1211            return;
1212        }
1213
1214        self.last_content.last_hovered_word = Some(HoveredWord {
1215            word,
1216            word_match,
1217            id: self.next_link_id(),
1218        });
1219        cx.emit(Event::NewNavigationTarget(Some(navigation_target)));
1220        cx.notify()
1221    }
1222
1223    fn next_link_id(&mut self) -> usize {
1224        let res = self.next_link_id;
1225        self.next_link_id = self.next_link_id.wrapping_add(1);
1226        res
1227    }
1228
1229    pub fn last_content(&self) -> &TerminalContent {
1230        &self.last_content
1231    }
1232
1233    pub fn set_cursor_shape(&mut self, cursor_shape: CursorShape) {
1234        self.term_config.default_cursor_style = cursor_shape.into();
1235        self.term.lock().set_options(self.term_config.clone());
1236    }
1237
1238    pub fn write_output(&mut self, bytes: &[u8], cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
1239        // Inject bytes directly into the terminal emulator and refresh the UI.
1240        // This bypasses the PTY/event loop for display-only terminals.
1241        //
1242        // We first convert LF to CRLF, to get the expected line wrapping in Alacritty.
1243        // When output comes from piped commands (not a PTY) such as codex-acp, and that
1244        // output only contains LF (\n) without a CR (\r) after it, such as the output
1245        // of the `ls` command when running outside a PTY, Alacritty moves the cursor
1246        // cursor down a line but does not move it back to the initial column. This makes
1247        // the rendered output look ridiculous. To prevent this, we insert a CR (\r) before
1248        // each LF that didn't already have one. (Alacritty doesn't have a setting for this.)
1249        let mut converted = Vec::with_capacity(bytes.len());
1250        let mut prev_byte = 0u8;
1251        for &byte in bytes {
1252            if byte == b'\n' && prev_byte != b'\r' {
1253                converted.push(b'\r');
1254            }
1255            converted.push(byte);
1256            prev_byte = byte;
1257        }
1258
1259        let mut processor = alacritty_terminal::vte::ansi::Processor::<
1260            alacritty_terminal::vte::ansi::StdSyncHandler,
1261        >::new();
1262        {
1263            let mut term = self.term.lock();
1264            processor.advance(&mut *term, &converted);
1265        }
1266        cx.emit(Event::Wakeup);
1267    }
1268
1269    pub fn total_lines(&self) -> usize {
1270        self.term.lock_unfair().total_lines()
1271    }
1272
1273    pub fn viewport_lines(&self) -> usize {
1274        self.term.lock_unfair().screen_lines()
1275    }
1276
1277    //To test:
1278    //- Activate match on terminal (scrolling and selection)
1279    //- Editor search snapping behavior
1280
1281    pub fn activate_match(&mut self, index: usize) {
1282        if let Some(search_match) = self.matches.get(index).cloned() {
1283            self.set_selection(Some((make_selection(&search_match), *search_match.end())));
1284            if self.vi_mode_enabled {
1285                self.events
1286                    .push_back(InternalEvent::MoveViCursorToAlacPoint(*search_match.end()));
1287            } else {
1288                self.events
1289                    .push_back(InternalEvent::ScrollToAlacPoint(*search_match.start()));
1290            }
1291        }
1292    }
1293
1294    pub fn select_matches(&mut self, matches: &[RangeInclusive<AlacPoint>]) {
1295        let matches_to_select = self
1296            .matches
1297            .iter()
1298            .filter(|self_match| matches.contains(self_match))
1299            .cloned()
1300            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
1301        for match_to_select in matches_to_select {
1302            self.set_selection(Some((
1303                make_selection(&match_to_select),
1304                *match_to_select.end(),
1305            )));
1306        }
1307    }
1308
1309    pub fn select_all(&mut self) {
1310        let term = self.term.lock();
1311        let start = AlacPoint::new(term.topmost_line(), Column(0));
1312        let end = AlacPoint::new(term.bottommost_line(), term.last_column());
1313        drop(term);
1314        self.set_selection(Some((make_selection(&(start..=end)), end)));
1315    }
1316
1317    fn set_selection(&mut self, selection: Option<(Selection, AlacPoint)>) {
1318        self.events
1319            .push_back(InternalEvent::SetSelection(selection));
1320    }
1321
1322    pub fn copy(&mut self, keep_selection: Option<bool>) {
1323        self.events.push_back(InternalEvent::Copy(keep_selection));
1324    }
1325
1326    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
1327        self.events.push_back(InternalEvent::Clear)
1328    }
1329
1330    pub fn scroll_line_up(&mut self) {
1331        self.events
1332            .push_back(InternalEvent::Scroll(AlacScroll::Delta(1)));
1333    }
1334
1335    pub fn scroll_up_by(&mut self, lines: usize) {
1336        self.events
1337            .push_back(InternalEvent::Scroll(AlacScroll::Delta(lines as i32)));
1338    }
1339
1340    pub fn scroll_line_down(&mut self) {
1341        self.events
1342            .push_back(InternalEvent::Scroll(AlacScroll::Delta(-1)));
1343    }
1344
1345    pub fn scroll_down_by(&mut self, lines: usize) {
1346        self.events
1347            .push_back(InternalEvent::Scroll(AlacScroll::Delta(-(lines as i32))));
1348    }
1349
1350    pub fn scroll_page_up(&mut self) {
1351        self.events
1352            .push_back(InternalEvent::Scroll(AlacScroll::PageUp));
1353    }
1354
1355    pub fn scroll_page_down(&mut self) {
1356        self.events
1357            .push_back(InternalEvent::Scroll(AlacScroll::PageDown));
1358    }
1359
1360    pub fn scroll_to_top(&mut self) {
1361        self.events
1362            .push_back(InternalEvent::Scroll(AlacScroll::Top));
1363    }
1364
1365    pub fn scroll_to_bottom(&mut self) {
1366        self.events
1367            .push_back(InternalEvent::Scroll(AlacScroll::Bottom));
1368    }
1369
1370    pub fn scrolled_to_top(&self) -> bool {
1371        self.last_content.scrolled_to_top
1372    }
1373
1374    pub fn scrolled_to_bottom(&self) -> bool {
1375        self.last_content.scrolled_to_bottom
1376    }
1377
1378    ///Resize the terminal and the PTY.
1379    pub fn set_size(&mut self, new_bounds: TerminalBounds) {
1380        if self.last_content.terminal_bounds != new_bounds {
1381            self.events.push_back(InternalEvent::Resize(new_bounds))
1382        }
1383    }
1384
1385    /// Write the Input payload to the PTY, if applicable.
1386    /// (This is a no-op for display-only terminals.)
1387    fn write_to_pty(&self, input: impl Into<Cow<'static, [u8]>>) {
1388        if let TerminalType::Pty { pty_tx, .. } = &self.terminal_type {
1389            let input = input.into();
1390            if log::log_enabled!(log::Level::Debug) {
1391                if let Ok(str) = str::from_utf8(&input) {
1392                    log::debug!("Writing to PTY: {:?}", str);
1393                } else {
1394                    log::debug!("Writing to PTY: {:?}", input);
1395                }
1396            }
1397            pty_tx.notify(input);
1398        }
1399    }
1400
1401    pub fn input(&mut self, input: impl Into<Cow<'static, [u8]>>) {
1402        self.events
1403            .push_back(InternalEvent::Scroll(AlacScroll::Bottom));
1404        self.events.push_back(InternalEvent::SetSelection(None));
1405
1406        self.write_to_pty(input);
1407    }
1408
1409    pub fn toggle_vi_mode(&mut self) {
1410        self.events.push_back(InternalEvent::ToggleViMode);
1411    }
1412
1413    pub fn vi_motion(&mut self, keystroke: &Keystroke) {
1414        if !self.vi_mode_enabled {
1415            return;
1416        }
1417
1418        let key: Cow<'_, str> = if keystroke.modifiers.shift {
1419            Cow::Owned(keystroke.key.to_uppercase())
1420        } else {
1421            Cow::Borrowed(keystroke.key.as_str())
1422        };
1423
1424        let motion: Option<ViMotion> = match key.as_ref() {
1425            "h" | "left" => Some(ViMotion::Left),
1426            "j" | "down" => Some(ViMotion::Down),
1427            "k" | "up" => Some(ViMotion::Up),
1428            "l" | "right" => Some(ViMotion::Right),
1429            "w" => Some(ViMotion::WordRight),
1430            "b" if !keystroke.modifiers.control => Some(ViMotion::WordLeft),
1431            "e" => Some(ViMotion::WordRightEnd),
1432            "%" => Some(ViMotion::Bracket),
1433            "$" => Some(ViMotion::Last),
1434            "0" => Some(ViMotion::First),
1435            "^" => Some(ViMotion::FirstOccupied),
1436            "H" => Some(ViMotion::High),
1437            "M" => Some(ViMotion::Middle),
1438            "L" => Some(ViMotion::Low),
1439            _ => None,
1440        };
1441
1442        if let Some(motion) = motion {
1443            let cursor = self.last_content.cursor.point;
1444            let cursor_pos = Point {
1445                x: cursor.column.0 as f32 * self.last_content.terminal_bounds.cell_width,
1446                y: cursor.line.0 as f32 * self.last_content.terminal_bounds.line_height,
1447            };
1448            self.events
1449                .push_back(InternalEvent::UpdateSelection(cursor_pos));
1450            self.events.push_back(InternalEvent::ViMotion(motion));
1451            return;
1452        }
1453
1454        let scroll_motion = match key.as_ref() {
1455            "g" => Some(AlacScroll::Top),
1456            "G" => Some(AlacScroll::Bottom),
1457            "b" if keystroke.modifiers.control => Some(AlacScroll::PageUp),
1458            "f" if keystroke.modifiers.control => Some(AlacScroll::PageDown),
1459            "d" if keystroke.modifiers.control => {
1460                let amount = self.last_content.terminal_bounds.line_height().to_f64() as i32 / 2;
1461                Some(AlacScroll::Delta(-amount))
1462            }
1463            "u" if keystroke.modifiers.control => {
1464                let amount = self.last_content.terminal_bounds.line_height().to_f64() as i32 / 2;
1465                Some(AlacScroll::Delta(amount))
1466            }
1467            _ => None,
1468        };
1469
1470        if let Some(scroll_motion) = scroll_motion {
1471            self.events.push_back(InternalEvent::Scroll(scroll_motion));
1472            return;
1473        }
1474
1475        match key.as_ref() {
1476            "v" => {
1477                let point = self.last_content.cursor.point;
1478                let selection_type = SelectionType::Simple;
1479                let side = AlacDirection::Right;
1480                let selection = Selection::new(selection_type, point, side);
1481                self.events
1482                    .push_back(InternalEvent::SetSelection(Some((selection, point))));
1483            }
1484
1485            "escape" => {
1486                self.events.push_back(InternalEvent::SetSelection(None));
1487            }
1488
1489            "y" => {
1490                self.copy(Some(false));
1491            }
1492
1493            "i" => {
1494                self.scroll_to_bottom();
1495                self.toggle_vi_mode();
1496            }
1497            _ => {}
1498        }
1499    }
1500
1501    pub fn try_keystroke(&mut self, keystroke: &Keystroke, option_as_meta: bool) -> bool {
1502        if self.vi_mode_enabled {
1503            self.vi_motion(keystroke);
1504            return true;
1505        }
1506
1507        // Keep default terminal behavior
1508        let esc = to_esc_str(keystroke, &self.last_content.mode, option_as_meta);
1509        if let Some(esc) = esc {
1510            match esc {
1511                Cow::Borrowed(string) => self.input(string.as_bytes()),
1512                Cow::Owned(string) => self.input(string.into_bytes()),
1513            };
1514            true
1515        } else {
1516            false
1517        }
1518    }
1519
1520    pub fn try_modifiers_change(
1521        &mut self,
1522        modifiers: &Modifiers,
1523        window: &Window,
1524        cx: &mut Context<Self>,
1525    ) {
1526        if self
1527            .last_content
1528            .terminal_bounds
1529            .bounds
1530            .contains(&window.mouse_position())
1531            && modifiers.secondary()
1532        {
1533            self.refresh_hovered_word(window);
1534        }
1535        cx.notify();
1536    }
1537
1538    ///Paste text into the terminal
1539    pub fn paste(&mut self, text: &str) {
1540        let paste_text = if self.last_content.mode.contains(TermMode::BRACKETED_PASTE) {
1541            format!("{}{}{}", "\x1b[200~", text.replace('\x1b', ""), "\x1b[201~")
1542        } else {
1543            text.replace("\r\n", "\r").replace('\n', "\r")
1544        };
1545
1546        self.input(paste_text.into_bytes());
1547    }
1548
1549    pub fn sync(&mut self, window: &mut Window, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
1550        let term = self.term.clone();
1551        let mut terminal = term.lock_unfair();
1552        //Note that the ordering of events matters for event processing
1553        while let Some(e) = self.events.pop_front() {
1554            self.process_terminal_event(&e, &mut terminal, window, cx)
1555        }
1556
1557        self.last_content = Self::make_content(&terminal, &self.last_content);
1558    }
1559
1560    fn make_content(term: &Term<ZedListener>, last_content: &TerminalContent) -> TerminalContent {
1561        let content = term.renderable_content();
1562
1563        // Pre-allocate with estimated size to reduce reallocations
1564        let estimated_size = content.display_iter.size_hint().0;
1565        let mut cells = Vec::with_capacity(estimated_size);
1566
1567        cells.extend(content.display_iter.map(|ic| IndexedCell {
1568            point: ic.point,
1569            cell: ic.cell.clone(),
1570        }));
1571
1572        let selection_text = if content.selection.is_some() {
1573            term.selection_to_string()
1574        } else {
1575            None
1576        };
1577
1578        TerminalContent {
1579            cells,
1580            mode: content.mode,
1581            display_offset: content.display_offset,
1582            selection_text,
1583            selection: content.selection,
1584            cursor: content.cursor,
1585            cursor_char: term.grid()[content.cursor.point].c,
1586            terminal_bounds: last_content.terminal_bounds,
1587            last_hovered_word: last_content.last_hovered_word.clone(),
1588            scrolled_to_top: content.display_offset == term.history_size(),
1589            scrolled_to_bottom: content.display_offset == 0,
1590        }
1591    }
1592
1593    pub fn get_content(&self) -> String {
1594        let term = self.term.lock_unfair();
1595        let start = AlacPoint::new(term.topmost_line(), Column(0));
1596        let end = AlacPoint::new(term.bottommost_line(), term.last_column());
1597        term.bounds_to_string(start, end)
1598    }
1599
1600    pub fn last_n_non_empty_lines(&self, n: usize) -> Vec<String> {
1601        let term = self.term.clone();
1602        let terminal = term.lock_unfair();
1603        let grid = terminal.grid();
1604        let mut lines = Vec::new();
1605
1606        let mut current_line = grid.bottommost_line().0;
1607        let topmost_line = grid.topmost_line().0;
1608
1609        while current_line >= topmost_line && lines.len() < n {
1610            let logical_line_start = self.find_logical_line_start(grid, current_line, topmost_line);
1611            let logical_line = self.construct_logical_line(grid, logical_line_start, current_line);
1612
1613            if let Some(line) = self.process_line(logical_line) {
1614                lines.push(line);
1615            }
1616
1617            // Move to the line above the start of the current logical line
1618            current_line = logical_line_start - 1;
1619        }
1620
1621        lines.reverse();
1622        lines
1623    }
1624
1625    fn find_logical_line_start(&self, grid: &Grid<Cell>, current: i32, topmost: i32) -> i32 {
1626        let mut line_start = current;
1627        while line_start > topmost {
1628            let prev_line = Line(line_start - 1);
1629            let last_cell = &grid[prev_line][Column(grid.columns() - 1)];
1630            if !last_cell.flags.contains(Flags::WRAPLINE) {
1631                break;
1632            }
1633            line_start -= 1;
1634        }
1635        line_start
1636    }
1637
1638    fn construct_logical_line(&self, grid: &Grid<Cell>, start: i32, end: i32) -> String {
1639        let mut logical_line = String::new();
1640        for row in start..=end {
1641            let grid_row = &grid[Line(row)];
1642            logical_line.push_str(&row_to_string(grid_row));
1643        }
1644        logical_line
1645    }
1646
1647    fn process_line(&self, line: String) -> Option<String> {
1648        let trimmed = line.trim_end().to_string();
1649        if !trimmed.is_empty() {
1650            Some(trimmed)
1651        } else {
1652            None
1653        }
1654    }
1655
1656    pub fn focus_in(&self) {
1657        if self.last_content.mode.contains(TermMode::FOCUS_IN_OUT) {
1658            self.write_to_pty("\x1b[I".as_bytes());
1659        }
1660    }
1661
1662    pub fn focus_out(&mut self) {
1663        if self.last_content.mode.contains(TermMode::FOCUS_IN_OUT) {
1664            self.write_to_pty("\x1b[O".as_bytes());
1665        }
1666    }
1667
1668    pub fn mouse_changed(&mut self, point: AlacPoint, side: AlacDirection) -> bool {
1669        match self.last_mouse {
1670            Some((old_point, old_side)) => {
1671                if old_point == point && old_side == side {
1672                    false
1673                } else {
1674                    self.last_mouse = Some((point, side));
1675                    true
1676                }
1677            }
1678            None => {
1679                self.last_mouse = Some((point, side));
1680                true
1681            }
1682        }
1683    }
1684
1685    pub fn mouse_mode(&self, shift: bool) -> bool {
1686        self.last_content.mode.intersects(TermMode::MOUSE_MODE) && !shift
1687    }
1688
1689    pub fn mouse_move(&mut self, e: &MouseMoveEvent, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
1690        let position = e.position - self.last_content.terminal_bounds.bounds.origin;
1691        if self.mouse_mode(e.modifiers.shift) {
1692            let (point, side) = grid_point_and_side(
1693                position,
1694                self.last_content.terminal_bounds,
1695                self.last_content.display_offset,
1696            );
1697
1698            if self.mouse_changed(point, side)
1699                && let Some(bytes) =
1700                    mouse_moved_report(point, e.pressed_button, e.modifiers, self.last_content.mode)
1701            {
1702                self.write_to_pty(bytes);
1703            }
1704        } else if e.modifiers.secondary() {
1705            self.word_from_position(e.position);
1706        }
1707        cx.notify();
1708    }
1709
1710    fn word_from_position(&mut self, position: Point<Pixels>) {
1711        if self.selection_phase == SelectionPhase::Selecting {
1712            self.last_content.last_hovered_word = None;
1713        } else if self.last_content.terminal_bounds.bounds.contains(&position) {
1714            // Throttle hyperlink searches to avoid excessive processing
1715            let now = Instant::now();
1716            let should_search = if let Some(last_pos) = self.last_hyperlink_search_position {
1717                // Only search if mouse moved significantly or enough time passed
1718                let distance_moved =
1719                    ((position.x - last_pos.x).abs() + (position.y - last_pos.y).abs()) > px(5.0);
1720                let time_elapsed = now.duration_since(self.last_mouse_move_time).as_millis() > 100;
1721                distance_moved || time_elapsed
1722            } else {
1723                true
1724            };
1725
1726            if should_search {
1727                self.last_mouse_move_time = now;
1728                self.last_hyperlink_search_position = Some(position);
1729                self.events.push_back(InternalEvent::FindHyperlink(
1730                    position - self.last_content.terminal_bounds.bounds.origin,
1731                    false,
1732                ));
1733            }
1734        } else {
1735            self.last_content.last_hovered_word = None;
1736        }
1737    }
1738
1739    pub fn select_word_at_event_position(&mut self, e: &MouseDownEvent) {
1740        let position = e.position - self.last_content.terminal_bounds.bounds.origin;
1741        let (point, side) = grid_point_and_side(
1742            position,
1743            self.last_content.terminal_bounds,
1744            self.last_content.display_offset,
1745        );
1746        let selection = Selection::new(SelectionType::Semantic, point, side);
1747        self.events
1748            .push_back(InternalEvent::SetSelection(Some((selection, point))));
1749    }
1750
1751    pub fn mouse_drag(
1752        &mut self,
1753        e: &MouseMoveEvent,
1754        region: Bounds<Pixels>,
1755        cx: &mut Context<Self>,
1756    ) {
1757        let position = e.position - self.last_content.terminal_bounds.bounds.origin;
1758        if !self.mouse_mode(e.modifiers.shift) {
1759            self.selection_phase = SelectionPhase::Selecting;
1760            // Alacritty has the same ordering, of first updating the selection
1761            // then scrolling 15ms later
1762            self.events
1763                .push_back(InternalEvent::UpdateSelection(position));
1764
1765            // Doesn't make sense to scroll the alt screen
1766            if !self.last_content.mode.contains(TermMode::ALT_SCREEN) {
1767                let scroll_lines = match self.drag_line_delta(e, region) {
1768                    Some(value) => value,
1769                    None => return,
1770                };
1771
1772                self.events
1773                    .push_back(InternalEvent::Scroll(AlacScroll::Delta(scroll_lines)));
1774            }
1775
1776            cx.notify();
1777        }
1778    }
1779
1780    fn drag_line_delta(&self, e: &MouseMoveEvent, region: Bounds<Pixels>) -> Option<i32> {
1781        let top = region.origin.y;
1782        let bottom = region.bottom_left().y;
1783
1784        let scroll_lines = if e.position.y < top {
1785            let scroll_delta = (top - e.position.y).pow(1.1);
1786            (scroll_delta / self.last_content.terminal_bounds.line_height).ceil() as i32
1787        } else if e.position.y > bottom {
1788            let scroll_delta = -((e.position.y - bottom).pow(1.1));
1789            (scroll_delta / self.last_content.terminal_bounds.line_height).floor() as i32
1790        } else {
1791            return None;
1792        };
1793
1794        Some(scroll_lines.clamp(-3, 3))
1795    }
1796
1797    pub fn mouse_down(&mut self, e: &MouseDownEvent, _cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
1798        let position = e.position - self.last_content.terminal_bounds.bounds.origin;
1799        let point = grid_point(
1800            position,
1801            self.last_content.terminal_bounds,
1802            self.last_content.display_offset,
1803        );
1804
1805        if self.mouse_mode(e.modifiers.shift) {
1806            if let Some(bytes) =
1807                mouse_button_report(point, e.button, e.modifiers, true, self.last_content.mode)
1808            {
1809                self.write_to_pty(bytes);
1810            }
1811        } else {
1812            match e.button {
1813                MouseButton::Left => {
1814                    let (point, side) = grid_point_and_side(
1815                        position,
1816                        self.last_content.terminal_bounds,
1817                        self.last_content.display_offset,
1818                    );
1819
1820                    let selection_type = match e.click_count {
1821                        0 => return, //This is a release
1822                        1 => Some(SelectionType::Simple),
1823                        2 => Some(SelectionType::Semantic),
1824                        3 => Some(SelectionType::Lines),
1825                        _ => None,
1826                    };
1827
1828                    if selection_type == Some(SelectionType::Simple) && e.modifiers.shift {
1829                        self.events
1830                            .push_back(InternalEvent::UpdateSelection(position));
1831                        return;
1832                    }
1833
1834                    let selection = selection_type
1835                        .map(|selection_type| Selection::new(selection_type, point, side));
1836
1837                    if let Some(sel) = selection {
1838                        self.events
1839                            .push_back(InternalEvent::SetSelection(Some((sel, point))));
1840                    }
1841                }
1842                #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
1843                MouseButton::Middle => {
1844                    if let Some(item) = _cx.read_from_primary() {
1845                        let text = item.text().unwrap_or_default();
1846                        self.input(text.into_bytes());
1847                    }
1848                }
1849                _ => {}
1850            }
1851        }
1852    }
1853
1854    pub fn mouse_up(&mut self, e: &MouseUpEvent, cx: &Context<Self>) {
1855        let setting = TerminalSettings::get_global(cx);
1856
1857        let position = e.position - self.last_content.terminal_bounds.bounds.origin;
1858        if self.mouse_mode(e.modifiers.shift) {
1859            let point = grid_point(
1860                position,
1861                self.last_content.terminal_bounds,
1862                self.last_content.display_offset,
1863            );
1864
1865            if let Some(bytes) =
1866                mouse_button_report(point, e.button, e.modifiers, false, self.last_content.mode)
1867            {
1868                self.write_to_pty(bytes);
1869            }
1870        } else {
1871            if e.button == MouseButton::Left && setting.copy_on_select {
1872                self.copy(Some(true));
1873            }
1874
1875            //Hyperlinks
1876            if self.selection_phase == SelectionPhase::Ended {
1877                let mouse_cell_index =
1878                    content_index_for_mouse(position, &self.last_content.terminal_bounds);
1879                if let Some(link) = self.last_content.cells[mouse_cell_index].hyperlink() {
1880                    cx.open_url(link.uri());
1881                } else if e.modifiers.secondary() {
1882                    self.events
1883                        .push_back(InternalEvent::FindHyperlink(position, true));
1884                }
1885            }
1886        }
1887
1888        self.selection_phase = SelectionPhase::Ended;
1889        self.last_mouse = None;
1890    }
1891
1892    ///Scroll the terminal
1893    pub fn scroll_wheel(&mut self, e: &ScrollWheelEvent) {
1894        let mouse_mode = self.mouse_mode(e.shift);
1895
1896        if let Some(scroll_lines) = self.determine_scroll_lines(e, mouse_mode) {
1897            if mouse_mode {
1898                let point = grid_point(
1899                    e.position - self.last_content.terminal_bounds.bounds.origin,
1900                    self.last_content.terminal_bounds,
1901                    self.last_content.display_offset,
1902                );
1903
1904                if let Some(scrolls) = scroll_report(point, scroll_lines, e, self.last_content.mode)
1905                {
1906                    for scroll in scrolls {
1907                        self.write_to_pty(scroll);
1908                    }
1909                };
1910            } else if self
1911                .last_content
1912                .mode
1913                .contains(TermMode::ALT_SCREEN | TermMode::ALTERNATE_SCROLL)
1914                && !e.shift
1915            {
1916                self.write_to_pty(alt_scroll(scroll_lines));
1917            } else if scroll_lines != 0 {
1918                let scroll = AlacScroll::Delta(scroll_lines);
1919
1920                self.events.push_back(InternalEvent::Scroll(scroll));
1921            }
1922        }
1923    }
1924
1925    fn refresh_hovered_word(&mut self, window: &Window) {
1926        self.word_from_position(window.mouse_position());
1927    }
1928
1929    fn determine_scroll_lines(&mut self, e: &ScrollWheelEvent, mouse_mode: bool) -> Option<i32> {
1930        let scroll_multiplier = if mouse_mode { 1. } else { SCROLL_MULTIPLIER };
1931        let line_height = self.last_content.terminal_bounds.line_height;
1932        match e.touch_phase {
1933            /* Reset scroll state on started */
1934            TouchPhase::Started => {
1935                self.scroll_px = px(0.);
1936                None
1937            }
1938            /* Calculate the appropriate scroll lines */
1939            TouchPhase::Moved => {
1940                let old_offset = (self.scroll_px / line_height) as i32;
1941
1942                self.scroll_px += e.delta.pixel_delta(line_height).y * scroll_multiplier;
1943
1944                let new_offset = (self.scroll_px / line_height) as i32;
1945
1946                // Whenever we hit the edges, reset our stored scroll to 0
1947                // so we can respond to changes in direction quickly
1948                self.scroll_px %= self.last_content.terminal_bounds.height();
1949
1950                Some(new_offset - old_offset)
1951            }
1952            TouchPhase::Ended => None,
1953        }
1954    }
1955
1956    pub fn find_matches(
1957        &self,
1958        mut searcher: RegexSearch,
1959        cx: &Context<Self>,
1960    ) -> Task<Vec<RangeInclusive<AlacPoint>>> {
1961        let term = self.term.clone();
1962        cx.background_spawn(async move {
1963            let term = term.lock();
1964
1965            all_search_matches(&term, &mut searcher).collect()
1966        })
1967    }
1968
1969    pub fn working_directory(&self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
1970        if self.is_remote_terminal {
1971            // We can't yet reliably detect the working directory of a shell on the
1972            // SSH host. Until we can do that, it doesn't make sense to display
1973            // the working directory on the client and persist that.
1974            None
1975        } else {
1976            self.client_side_working_directory()
1977        }
1978    }
1979
1980    /// Returns the working directory of the process that's connected to the PTY.
1981    /// That means it returns the working directory of the local shell or program
1982    /// that's running inside the terminal.
1983    ///
1984    /// This does *not* return the working directory of the shell that runs on the
1985    /// remote host, in case Zed is connected to a remote host.
1986    fn client_side_working_directory(&self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
1987        match &self.terminal_type {
1988            TerminalType::Pty { info, .. } => {
1989                info.current.as_ref().map(|process| process.cwd.clone())
1990            }
1991            TerminalType::DisplayOnly => None,
1992        }
1993    }
1994
1995    pub fn title(&self, truncate: bool) -> String {
1996        const MAX_CHARS: usize = 25;
1997        match &self.task {
1998            Some(task_state) => {
1999                if truncate {
2000                    truncate_and_trailoff(&task_state.spawned_task.label, MAX_CHARS)
2001                } else {
2002                    task_state.spawned_task.full_label.clone()
2003                }
2004            }
2005            None => self
2006                .title_override
2007                .as_ref()
2008                .map(|title_override| title_override.to_string())
2009                .unwrap_or_else(|| match &self.terminal_type {
2010                    TerminalType::Pty { info, .. } => info
2011                        .current
2012                        .as_ref()
2013                        .map(|fpi| {
2014                            let process_file = fpi
2015                                .cwd
2016                                .file_name()
2017                                .map(|name| name.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
2018                                .unwrap_or_default();
2019
2020                            let argv = fpi.argv.as_slice();
2021                            let process_name = format!(
2022                                "{}{}",
2023                                fpi.name,
2024                                if !argv.is_empty() {
2025                                    format!(" {}", (argv[1..]).join(" "))
2026                                } else {
2027                                    "".to_string()
2028                                }
2029                            );
2030                            let (process_file, process_name) = if truncate {
2031                                (
2032                                    truncate_and_trailoff(&process_file, MAX_CHARS),
2033                                    truncate_and_trailoff(&process_name, MAX_CHARS),
2034                                )
2035                            } else {
2036                                (process_file, process_name)
2037                            };
2038                            format!("{process_file}{process_name}")
2039                        })
2040                        .unwrap_or_else(|| "Terminal".to_string()),
2041                    TerminalType::DisplayOnly => "Terminal".to_string(),
2042                }),
2043        }
2044    }
2045
2046    pub fn kill_active_task(&mut self) {
2047        if let Some(task) = self.task()
2048            && task.status == TaskStatus::Running
2049        {
2050            if let TerminalType::Pty { info, .. } = &mut self.terminal_type {
2051                info.kill_current_process();
2052            }
2053        }
2054    }
2055
2056    pub fn pid(&self) -> Option<sysinfo::Pid> {
2057        match &self.terminal_type {
2058            TerminalType::Pty { info, .. } => info.pid(),
2059            TerminalType::DisplayOnly => None,
2060        }
2061    }
2062
2063    pub fn pid_getter(&self) -> Option<&ProcessIdGetter> {
2064        match &self.terminal_type {
2065            TerminalType::Pty { info, .. } => Some(info.pid_getter()),
2066            TerminalType::DisplayOnly => None,
2067        }
2068    }
2069
2070    pub fn task(&self) -> Option<&TaskState> {
2071        self.task.as_ref()
2072    }
2073
2074    pub fn wait_for_completed_task(&self, cx: &App) -> Task<Option<ExitStatus>> {
2075        if let Some(task) = self.task() {
2076            if task.status == TaskStatus::Running {
2077                let completion_receiver = task.completion_rx.clone();
2078                return cx.spawn(async move |_| completion_receiver.recv().await.ok().flatten());
2079            } else if let Ok(status) = task.completion_rx.try_recv() {
2080                return Task::ready(status);
2081            }
2082        }
2083        Task::ready(None)
2084    }
2085
2086    fn register_task_finished(&mut self, error_code: Option<i32>, cx: &mut Context<Terminal>) {
2087        let e: Option<ExitStatus> = error_code.map(|code| {
2088            #[cfg(unix)]
2089            {
2090                std::os::unix::process::ExitStatusExt::from_raw(code)
2091            }
2092            #[cfg(windows)]
2093            {
2094                std::os::windows::process::ExitStatusExt::from_raw(code as u32)
2095            }
2096        });
2097
2098        if let Some(tx) = &self.completion_tx {
2099            tx.try_send(e).ok();
2100        }
2101        if let Some(e) = e {
2102            self.child_exited = Some(e);
2103        }
2104        let task = match &mut self.task {
2105            Some(task) => task,
2106            None => {
2107                if self.child_exited.is_none_or(|e| e.code() == Some(0)) {
2108                    cx.emit(Event::CloseTerminal);
2109                }
2110                return;
2111            }
2112        };
2113        if task.status != TaskStatus::Running {
2114            return;
2115        }
2116        match error_code {
2117            Some(error_code) => {
2118                task.status.register_task_exit(error_code);
2119            }
2120            None => {
2121                task.status.register_terminal_exit();
2122            }
2123        };
2124
2125        let (finished_successfully, task_line, command_line) = task_summary(task, error_code);
2126        let mut lines_to_show = Vec::new();
2127        if task.spawned_task.show_summary {
2128            lines_to_show.push(task_line.as_str());
2129        }
2130        if task.spawned_task.show_command {
2131            lines_to_show.push(command_line.as_str());
2132        }
2133
2134        if !lines_to_show.is_empty() {
2135            // SAFETY: the invocation happens on non `TaskStatus::Running` tasks, once,
2136            // after either `AlacTermEvent::Exit` or `AlacTermEvent::ChildExit` events that are spawned
2137            // when Zed task finishes and no more output is made.
2138            // After the task summary is output once, no more text is appended to the terminal.
2139            unsafe { append_text_to_term(&mut self.term.lock(), &lines_to_show) };
2140        }
2141
2142        match task.spawned_task.hide {
2143            HideStrategy::Never => {}
2144            HideStrategy::Always => {
2145                cx.emit(Event::CloseTerminal);
2146            }
2147            HideStrategy::OnSuccess => {
2148                if finished_successfully {
2149                    cx.emit(Event::CloseTerminal);
2150                }
2151            }
2152        }
2153    }
2154
2155    pub fn vi_mode_enabled(&self) -> bool {
2156        self.vi_mode_enabled
2157    }
2158
2159    pub fn clone_builder(&self, cx: &App, cwd: Option<PathBuf>) -> Task<Result<TerminalBuilder>> {
2160        let working_directory = self.working_directory().or_else(|| cwd);
2161        TerminalBuilder::new(
2162            working_directory,
2163            None,
2164            self.template.shell.clone(),
2165            self.template.env.clone(),
2166            self.template.cursor_shape,
2167            self.template.alternate_scroll,
2168            self.template.max_scroll_history_lines,
2169            self.is_remote_terminal,
2170            self.template.window_id,
2171            None,
2172            cx,
2173            self.activation_script.clone(),
2174        )
2175    }
2176}
2177
2178// Helper function to convert a grid row to a string
2179pub fn row_to_string(row: &Row<Cell>) -> String {
2180    row[..Column(row.len())]
2181        .iter()
2182        .map(|cell| cell.c)
2183        .collect::<String>()
2184}
2185
2186const TASK_DELIMITER: &str = "";
2187fn task_summary(task: &TaskState, error_code: Option<i32>) -> (bool, String, String) {
2188    let escaped_full_label = task
2189        .spawned_task
2190        .full_label
2191        .replace("\r\n", "\r")
2192        .replace('\n', "\r");
2193    let success = error_code == Some(0);
2194    let task_line = match error_code {
2195        Some(0) => format!("{TASK_DELIMITER}Task `{escaped_full_label}` finished successfully"),
2196        Some(error_code) => format!(
2197            "{TASK_DELIMITER}Task `{escaped_full_label}` finished with non-zero error code: {error_code}"
2198        ),
2199        None => format!("{TASK_DELIMITER}Task `{escaped_full_label}` finished"),
2200    };
2201    let escaped_command_label = task
2202        .spawned_task
2203        .command_label
2204        .replace("\r\n", "\r")
2205        .replace('\n', "\r");
2206    let command_line = format!("{TASK_DELIMITER}Command: {escaped_command_label}");
2207    (success, task_line, command_line)
2208}
2209
2210/// Appends a stringified task summary to the terminal, after its output.
2211///
2212/// SAFETY: This function should only be called after terminal's PTY is no longer alive.
2213/// New text being added to the terminal here, uses "less public" APIs,
2214/// which are not maintaining the entire terminal state intact.
2215///
2216///
2217/// The library
2218///
2219/// * does not increment inner grid cursor's _lines_ on `input` calls
2220///   (but displaying the lines correctly and incrementing cursor's columns)
2221///
2222/// * ignores `\n` and \r` character input, requiring the `newline` call instead
2223///
2224/// * does not alter grid state after `newline` call
2225///   so its `bottommost_line` is always the same additions, and
2226///   the cursor's `point` is not updated to the new line and column values
2227///
2228/// * ??? there could be more consequences, and any further "proper" streaming from the PTY might bug and/or panic.
2229///   Still, subsequent `append_text_to_term` invocations are possible and display the contents correctly.
2230///
2231/// Despite the quirks, this is the simplest approach to appending text to the terminal: its alternative, `grid_mut` manipulations,
2232/// do not properly set the scrolling state and display odd text after appending; also those manipulations are more tedious and error-prone.
2233/// The function achieves proper display and scrolling capabilities, at a cost of grid state not properly synchronized.
2234/// This is enough for printing moderately-sized texts like task summaries, but might break or perform poorly for larger texts.
2235unsafe fn append_text_to_term(term: &mut Term<ZedListener>, text_lines: &[&str]) {
2236    term.newline();
2237    term.grid_mut().cursor.point.column = Column(0);
2238    for line in text_lines {
2239        for c in line.chars() {
2240            term.input(c);
2241        }
2242        term.newline();
2243        term.grid_mut().cursor.point.column = Column(0);
2244    }
2245}
2246
2247impl Drop for Terminal {
2248    fn drop(&mut self) {
2249        if let TerminalType::Pty { pty_tx, info } = &mut self.terminal_type {
2250            info.kill_child_process();
2251            pty_tx.0.send(Msg::Shutdown).ok();
2252        }
2253    }
2254}
2255
2256impl EventEmitter<Event> for Terminal {}
2257
2258fn make_selection(range: &RangeInclusive<AlacPoint>) -> Selection {
2259    let mut selection = Selection::new(SelectionType::Simple, *range.start(), AlacDirection::Left);
2260    selection.update(*range.end(), AlacDirection::Right);
2261    selection
2262}
2263
2264fn all_search_matches<'a, T>(
2265    term: &'a Term<T>,
2266    regex: &'a mut RegexSearch,
2267) -> impl Iterator<Item = Match> + 'a {
2268    let start = AlacPoint::new(term.grid().topmost_line(), Column(0));
2269    let end = AlacPoint::new(term.grid().bottommost_line(), term.grid().last_column());
2270    RegexIter::new(start, end, AlacDirection::Right, term, regex)
2271}
2272
2273fn content_index_for_mouse(pos: Point<Pixels>, terminal_bounds: &TerminalBounds) -> usize {
2274    let col = (pos.x / terminal_bounds.cell_width()).round() as usize;
2275    let clamped_col = min(col, terminal_bounds.columns() - 1);
2276    let row = (pos.y / terminal_bounds.line_height()).round() as usize;
2277    let clamped_row = min(row, terminal_bounds.screen_lines() - 1);
2278    clamped_row * terminal_bounds.columns() + clamped_col
2279}
2280
2281/// Converts an 8 bit ANSI color to its GPUI equivalent.
2282/// Accepts `usize` for compatibility with the `alacritty::Colors` interface,
2283/// Other than that use case, should only be called with values in the `[0,255]` range
2284pub fn get_color_at_index(index: usize, theme: &Theme) -> Hsla {
2285    let colors = theme.colors();
2286
2287    match index {
2288        // 0-15 are the same as the named colors above
2289        0 => colors.terminal_ansi_black,
2290        1 => colors.terminal_ansi_red,
2291        2 => colors.terminal_ansi_green,
2292        3 => colors.terminal_ansi_yellow,
2293        4 => colors.terminal_ansi_blue,
2294        5 => colors.terminal_ansi_magenta,
2295        6 => colors.terminal_ansi_cyan,
2296        7 => colors.terminal_ansi_white,
2297        8 => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_black,
2298        9 => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_red,
2299        10 => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_green,
2300        11 => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_yellow,
2301        12 => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_blue,
2302        13 => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_magenta,
2303        14 => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_cyan,
2304        15 => colors.terminal_ansi_bright_white,
2305        // 16-231 are a 6x6x6 RGB color cube, mapped to 0-255 using steps defined by XTerm.
2306        // See: https://github.com/xterm-x11/xterm-snapshots/blob/master/256colres.pl
2307        16..=231 => {
2308            let (r, g, b) = rgb_for_index(index as u8);
2309            rgba_color(
2310                if r == 0 { 0 } else { r * 40 + 55 },
2311                if g == 0 { 0 } else { g * 40 + 55 },
2312                if b == 0 { 0 } else { b * 40 + 55 },
2313            )
2314        }
2315        // 232-255 are a 24-step grayscale ramp from (8, 8, 8) to (238, 238, 238).
2316        232..=255 => {
2317            let i = index as u8 - 232; // Align index to 0..24
2318            let value = i * 10 + 8;
2319            rgba_color(value, value, value)
2320        }
2321        // For compatibility with the alacritty::Colors interface
2322        // See: https://github.com/alacritty/alacritty/blob/master/alacritty_terminal/src/term/color.rs
2323        256 => colors.terminal_foreground,
2324        257 => colors.terminal_background,
2325        258 => theme.players().local().cursor,
2326        259 => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_black,
2327        260 => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_red,
2328        261 => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_green,
2329        262 => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_yellow,
2330        263 => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_blue,
2331        264 => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_magenta,
2332        265 => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_cyan,
2333        266 => colors.terminal_ansi_dim_white,
2334        267 => colors.terminal_bright_foreground,
2335        268 => colors.terminal_ansi_black, // 'Dim Background', non-standard color
2336
2337        _ => black(),
2338    }
2339}
2340
2341/// Generates the RGB channels in [0, 5] for a given index into the 6x6x6 ANSI color cube.
2342///
2343/// See: [8 bit ANSI color](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#8-bit).
2344///
2345/// Wikipedia gives a formula for calculating the index for a given color:
2346///
2347/// ```text
2348/// index = 16 + 36 × r + 6 × g + b (0 ≤ r, g, b ≤ 5)
2349/// ```
2350///
2351/// This function does the reverse, calculating the `r`, `g`, and `b` components from a given index.
2352fn rgb_for_index(i: u8) -> (u8, u8, u8) {
2353    debug_assert!((16..=231).contains(&i));
2354    let i = i - 16;
2355    let r = (i - (i % 36)) / 36;
2356    let g = ((i % 36) - (i % 6)) / 6;
2357    let b = (i % 36) % 6;
2358    (r, g, b)
2359}
2360
2361pub fn rgba_color(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> Hsla {
2362    Rgba {
2363        r: (r as f32 / 255.),
2364        g: (g as f32 / 255.),
2365        b: (b as f32 / 255.),
2366        a: 1.,
2367    }
2368    .into()
2369}
2370
2371#[cfg(test)]
2372mod tests {
2373    use std::time::Duration;
2374
2375    use super::*;
2376    use crate::{
2377        IndexedCell, TerminalBounds, TerminalBuilder, TerminalContent, content_index_for_mouse,
2378        rgb_for_index,
2379    };
2380    use alacritty_terminal::{
2381        index::{Column, Line, Point as AlacPoint},
2382        term::cell::Cell,
2383    };
2384    use collections::HashMap;
2385    use gpui::{Pixels, Point, TestAppContext, bounds, point, size, smol_timeout};
2386    use rand::{Rng, distr, rngs::ThreadRng};
2387    use task::ShellBuilder;
2388
2389    #[gpui::test]
2390    async fn test_basic_terminal(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
2391        cx.executor().allow_parking();
2392
2393        let (completion_tx, completion_rx) = smol::channel::unbounded();
2394        let (program, args) = ShellBuilder::new(&Shell::System, false)
2395            .build(Some("echo".to_owned()), &["hello".to_owned()]);
2396        let builder = cx
2397            .update(|cx| {
2398                TerminalBuilder::new(
2399                    None,
2400                    None,
2401                    task::Shell::WithArguments {
2402                        program,
2403                        args,
2404                        title_override: None,
2405                    },
2406                    HashMap::default(),
2407                    CursorShape::default(),
2408                    AlternateScroll::On,
2409                    None,
2410                    false,
2411                    0,
2412                    Some(completion_tx),
2413                    cx,
2414                    vec![],
2415                )
2416            })
2417            .await
2418            .unwrap();
2419        let terminal = cx.new(|cx| builder.subscribe(cx));
2420        assert_eq!(
2421            completion_rx.recv().await.unwrap(),
2422            Some(ExitStatus::default())
2423        );
2424        assert_eq!(
2425            terminal.update(cx, |term, _| term.get_content()).trim(),
2426            "hello"
2427        );
2428
2429        // Inject additional output directly into the emulator (display-only path)
2430        terminal.update(cx, |term, cx| {
2431            term.write_output(b"\nfrom_injection", cx);
2432        });
2433
2434        let content_after = terminal.update(cx, |term, _| term.get_content());
2435        assert!(
2436            content_after.contains("from_injection"),
2437            "expected injected output to appear, got: {content_after}"
2438        );
2439    }
2440
2441    // TODO should be tested on Linux too, but does not work there well
2442    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
2443    #[gpui::test(iterations = 10)]
2444    async fn test_terminal_eof(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
2445        cx.executor().allow_parking();
2446
2447        let (completion_tx, completion_rx) = smol::channel::unbounded();
2448        let builder = cx
2449            .update(|cx| {
2450                TerminalBuilder::new(
2451                    None,
2452                    None,
2453                    task::Shell::System,
2454                    HashMap::default(),
2455                    CursorShape::default(),
2456                    AlternateScroll::On,
2457                    None,
2458                    false,
2459                    0,
2460                    Some(completion_tx),
2461                    cx,
2462                    Vec::new(),
2463                )
2464            })
2465            .await
2466            .unwrap();
2467        // Build an empty command, which will result in a tty shell spawned.
2468        let terminal = cx.new(|cx| builder.subscribe(cx));
2469
2470        let (event_tx, event_rx) = smol::channel::unbounded::<Event>();
2471        cx.update(|cx| {
2472            cx.subscribe(&terminal, move |_, e, _| {
2473                event_tx.send_blocking(e.clone()).unwrap();
2474            })
2475        })
2476        .detach();
2477        cx.background_spawn(async move {
2478            assert_eq!(
2479                completion_rx.recv().await.unwrap(),
2480                Some(ExitStatus::default()),
2481                "EOF should result in the tty shell exiting successfully",
2482            );
2483        })
2484        .detach();
2485
2486        let first_event = Event::Wakeup;
2487        let wakeup = event_rx.recv().await.expect("No wakeup event received");
2488        assert_eq!(wakeup, first_event, "Expected wakeup, got {wakeup:?}");
2489
2490        terminal.update(cx, |terminal, _| {
2491            let success = terminal.try_keystroke(&Keystroke::parse("ctrl-c").unwrap(), false);
2492            assert!(success, "Should have registered ctrl-c sequence");
2493        });
2494        terminal.update(cx, |terminal, _| {
2495            let success = terminal.try_keystroke(&Keystroke::parse("ctrl-d").unwrap(), false);
2496            assert!(success, "Should have registered ctrl-d sequence");
2497        });
2498
2499        let mut all_events = vec![first_event];
2500        while let Ok(Ok(new_event)) = smol_timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), event_rx.recv()).await {
2501            all_events.push(new_event.clone());
2502            if new_event == Event::CloseTerminal {
2503                break;
2504            }
2505        }
2506        assert!(
2507            all_events.contains(&Event::CloseTerminal),
2508            "EOF command sequence should have triggered a TTY terminal exit, but got events: {all_events:?}",
2509        );
2510    }
2511
2512    #[gpui::test(iterations = 10)]
2513    async fn test_terminal_no_exit_on_spawn_failure(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
2514        cx.executor().allow_parking();
2515
2516        let (completion_tx, completion_rx) = smol::channel::unbounded();
2517        let (program, args) = ShellBuilder::new(&Shell::System, false)
2518            .build(Some("asdasdasdasd".to_owned()), &["@@@@@".to_owned()]);
2519        let builder = cx
2520            .update(|cx| {
2521                TerminalBuilder::new(
2522                    None,
2523                    None,
2524                    task::Shell::WithArguments {
2525                        program,
2526                        args,
2527                        title_override: None,
2528                    },
2529                    HashMap::default(),
2530                    CursorShape::default(),
2531                    AlternateScroll::On,
2532                    None,
2533                    false,
2534                    0,
2535                    Some(completion_tx),
2536                    cx,
2537                    Vec::new(),
2538                )
2539            })
2540            .await
2541            .unwrap();
2542        let terminal = cx.new(|cx| builder.subscribe(cx));
2543
2544        let (event_tx, event_rx) = smol::channel::unbounded::<Event>();
2545        cx.update(|cx| {
2546            cx.subscribe(&terminal, move |_, e, _| {
2547                event_tx.send_blocking(e.clone()).unwrap();
2548            })
2549        })
2550        .detach();
2551        cx.background_spawn(async move {
2552            #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
2553            {
2554                let exit_status = completion_rx.recv().await.ok().flatten();
2555                if let Some(exit_status) = exit_status {
2556                    assert!(
2557                        !exit_status.success(),
2558                        "Wrong shell command should result in a failure"
2559                    );
2560                    assert_eq!(exit_status.code(), Some(1));
2561                }
2562            }
2563            #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
2564            {
2565                let exit_status = completion_rx.recv().await.unwrap().unwrap();
2566                assert!(
2567                    !exit_status.success(),
2568                    "Wrong shell command should result in a failure"
2569                );
2570                assert_eq!(exit_status.code(), None);
2571            }
2572        })
2573        .detach();
2574
2575        let mut all_events = Vec::new();
2576        while let Ok(Ok(new_event)) =
2577            smol_timeout(Duration::from_millis(500), event_rx.recv()).await
2578        {
2579            all_events.push(new_event.clone());
2580        }
2581
2582        assert!(
2583            !all_events
2584                .iter()
2585                .any(|event| event == &Event::CloseTerminal),
2586            "Wrong shell command should update the title but not should not close the terminal to show the error message, but got events: {all_events:?}",
2587        );
2588    }
2589
2590    #[test]
2591    fn test_rgb_for_index() {
2592        // Test every possible value in the color cube.
2593        for i in 16..=231 {
2594            let (r, g, b) = rgb_for_index(i);
2595            assert_eq!(i, 16 + 36 * r + 6 * g + b);
2596        }
2597    }
2598
2599    #[test]
2600    fn test_mouse_to_cell_test() {
2601        let mut rng = rand::rng();
2602        const ITERATIONS: usize = 10;
2603        const PRECISION: usize = 1000;
2604
2605        for _ in 0..ITERATIONS {
2606            let viewport_cells = rng.random_range(15..20);
2607            let cell_size =
2608                rng.random_range(5 * PRECISION..20 * PRECISION) as f32 / PRECISION as f32;
2609
2610            let size = crate::TerminalBounds {
2611                cell_width: Pixels::from(cell_size),
2612                line_height: Pixels::from(cell_size),
2613                bounds: bounds(
2614                    Point::default(),
2615                    size(
2616                        Pixels::from(cell_size * (viewport_cells as f32)),
2617                        Pixels::from(cell_size * (viewport_cells as f32)),
2618                    ),
2619                ),
2620            };
2621
2622            let cells = get_cells(size, &mut rng);
2623            let content = convert_cells_to_content(size, &cells);
2624
2625            for row in 0..(viewport_cells - 1) {
2626                let row = row as usize;
2627                for col in 0..(viewport_cells - 1) {
2628                    let col = col as usize;
2629
2630                    let row_offset = rng.random_range(0..PRECISION) as f32 / PRECISION as f32;
2631                    let col_offset = rng.random_range(0..PRECISION) as f32 / PRECISION as f32;
2632
2633                    let mouse_pos = point(
2634                        Pixels::from(col as f32 * cell_size + col_offset),
2635                        Pixels::from(row as f32 * cell_size + row_offset),
2636                    );
2637
2638                    let content_index =
2639                        content_index_for_mouse(mouse_pos, &content.terminal_bounds);
2640                    let mouse_cell = content.cells[content_index].c;
2641                    let real_cell = cells[row][col];
2642
2643                    assert_eq!(mouse_cell, real_cell);
2644                }
2645            }
2646        }
2647    }
2648
2649    #[test]
2650    fn test_mouse_to_cell_clamp() {
2651        let mut rng = rand::rng();
2652
2653        let size = crate::TerminalBounds {
2654            cell_width: Pixels::from(10.),
2655            line_height: Pixels::from(10.),
2656            bounds: bounds(
2657                Point::default(),
2658                size(Pixels::from(100.), Pixels::from(100.)),
2659            ),
2660        };
2661
2662        let cells = get_cells(size, &mut rng);
2663        let content = convert_cells_to_content(size, &cells);
2664
2665        assert_eq!(
2666            content.cells[content_index_for_mouse(
2667                point(Pixels::from(-10.), Pixels::from(-10.)),
2668                &content.terminal_bounds,
2669            )]
2670            .c,
2671            cells[0][0]
2672        );
2673        assert_eq!(
2674            content.cells[content_index_for_mouse(
2675                point(Pixels::from(1000.), Pixels::from(1000.)),
2676                &content.terminal_bounds,
2677            )]
2678            .c,
2679            cells[9][9]
2680        );
2681    }
2682
2683    fn get_cells(size: TerminalBounds, rng: &mut ThreadRng) -> Vec<Vec<char>> {
2684        let mut cells = Vec::new();
2685
2686        for _ in 0..((size.height() / size.line_height()) as usize) {
2687            let mut row_vec = Vec::new();
2688            for _ in 0..((size.width() / size.cell_width()) as usize) {
2689                let cell_char = rng.sample(distr::Alphanumeric) as char;
2690                row_vec.push(cell_char)
2691            }
2692            cells.push(row_vec)
2693        }
2694
2695        cells
2696    }
2697
2698    fn convert_cells_to_content(
2699        terminal_bounds: TerminalBounds,
2700        cells: &[Vec<char>],
2701    ) -> TerminalContent {
2702        let mut ic = Vec::new();
2703
2704        for (index, row) in cells.iter().enumerate() {
2705            for (cell_index, cell_char) in row.iter().enumerate() {
2706                ic.push(IndexedCell {
2707                    point: AlacPoint::new(Line(index as i32), Column(cell_index)),
2708                    cell: Cell {
2709                        c: *cell_char,
2710                        ..Default::default()
2711                    },
2712                });
2713            }
2714        }
2715
2716        TerminalContent {
2717            cells: ic,
2718            terminal_bounds,
2719            ..Default::default()
2720        }
2721    }
2722
2723    #[gpui::test]
2724    async fn test_write_output_converts_lf_to_crlf(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
2725        let terminal = cx.new(|cx| {
2726            TerminalBuilder::new_display_only(CursorShape::default(), AlternateScroll::On, None, 0)
2727                .unwrap()
2728                .subscribe(cx)
2729        });
2730
2731        // Test simple LF conversion
2732        terminal.update(cx, |terminal, cx| {
2733            terminal.write_output(b"line1\nline2\n", cx);
2734        });
2735
2736        // Get the content by directly accessing the term
2737        let content = terminal.update(cx, |terminal, _cx| {
2738            let term = terminal.term.lock_unfair();
2739            Terminal::make_content(&term, &terminal.last_content)
2740        });
2741
2742        // If LF is properly converted to CRLF, each line should start at column 0
2743        // The diagonal staircase bug would cause increasing column positions
2744
2745        // Get the cells and check that lines start at column 0
2746        let cells = &content.cells;
2747        let mut line1_col0 = false;
2748        let mut line2_col0 = false;
2749
2750        for cell in cells {
2751            if cell.c == 'l' && cell.point.column.0 == 0 {
2752                if cell.point.line.0 == 0 && !line1_col0 {
2753                    line1_col0 = true;
2754                } else if cell.point.line.0 == 1 && !line2_col0 {
2755                    line2_col0 = true;
2756                }
2757            }
2758        }
2759
2760        assert!(line1_col0, "First line should start at column 0");
2761        assert!(line2_col0, "Second line should start at column 0");
2762    }
2763
2764    #[gpui::test]
2765    async fn test_write_output_preserves_existing_crlf(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
2766        let terminal = cx.new(|cx| {
2767            TerminalBuilder::new_display_only(CursorShape::default(), AlternateScroll::On, None, 0)
2768                .unwrap()
2769                .subscribe(cx)
2770        });
2771
2772        // Test that existing CRLF doesn't get doubled
2773        terminal.update(cx, |terminal, cx| {
2774            terminal.write_output(b"line1\r\nline2\r\n", cx);
2775        });
2776
2777        // Get the content by directly accessing the term
2778        let content = terminal.update(cx, |terminal, _cx| {
2779            let term = terminal.term.lock_unfair();
2780            Terminal::make_content(&term, &terminal.last_content)
2781        });
2782
2783        let cells = &content.cells;
2784
2785        // Check that both lines start at column 0
2786        let mut found_lines_at_column_0 = 0;
2787        for cell in cells {
2788            if cell.c == 'l' && cell.point.column.0 == 0 {
2789                found_lines_at_column_0 += 1;
2790            }
2791        }
2792
2793        assert!(
2794            found_lines_at_column_0 >= 2,
2795            "Both lines should start at column 0"
2796        );
2797    }
2798
2799    #[gpui::test]
2800    async fn test_write_output_preserves_bare_cr(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
2801        let terminal = cx.new(|cx| {
2802            TerminalBuilder::new_display_only(CursorShape::default(), AlternateScroll::On, None, 0)
2803                .unwrap()
2804                .subscribe(cx)
2805        });
2806
2807        // Test that bare CR (without LF) is preserved
2808        terminal.update(cx, |terminal, cx| {
2809            terminal.write_output(b"hello\rworld", cx);
2810        });
2811
2812        // Get the content by directly accessing the term
2813        let content = terminal.update(cx, |terminal, _cx| {
2814            let term = terminal.term.lock_unfair();
2815            Terminal::make_content(&term, &terminal.last_content)
2816        });
2817
2818        let cells = &content.cells;
2819
2820        // Check that we have "world" at the beginning of the line
2821        let mut text = String::new();
2822        for cell in cells.iter().take(5) {
2823            if cell.point.line.0 == 0 {
2824                text.push(cell.c);
2825            }
2826        }
2827
2828        assert!(
2829            text.starts_with("world"),
2830            "Bare CR should allow overwriting: got '{}'",
2831            text
2832        );
2833    }
2834}