text_system.rs

  1mod font_features;
  2mod line;
  3mod line_layout;
  4mod line_wrapper;
  5
  6pub use font_features::*;
  7pub use line::*;
  8pub use line_layout::*;
  9pub use line_wrapper::*;
 10
 11use crate::{
 12    px, Bounds, DevicePixels, EntityId, Hsla, Pixels, PlatformTextSystem, Point, Result,
 13    SharedString, Size, StrikethroughStyle, UnderlineStyle,
 14};
 15use anyhow::anyhow;
 16use collections::{BTreeSet, FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 17use core::fmt;
 18use derive_more::Deref;
 19use itertools::Itertools;
 20use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock, RwLockUpgradableReadGuard};
 21use smallvec::{smallvec, SmallVec};
 22use std::{
 23    borrow::Cow,
 24    cmp,
 25    fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter},
 26    hash::{Hash, Hasher},
 27    ops::{Deref, DerefMut},
 28    sync::Arc,
 29};
 30
 31/// An opaque identifier for a specific font.
 32#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 33#[repr(C)]
 34pub struct FontId(pub usize);
 35
 36/// An opaque identifier for a specific font family.
 37#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 38pub struct FontFamilyId(pub usize);
 39
 40pub(crate) const SUBPIXEL_VARIANTS: u8 = 4;
 41
 42/// The GPUI text rendering sub system.
 43pub struct TextSystem {
 44    platform_text_system: Arc<dyn PlatformTextSystem>,
 45    font_ids_by_font: RwLock<FxHashMap<Font, Result<FontId>>>,
 46    font_metrics: RwLock<FxHashMap<FontId, FontMetrics>>,
 47    raster_bounds: RwLock<FxHashMap<RenderGlyphParams, Bounds<DevicePixels>>>,
 48    wrapper_pool: Mutex<FxHashMap<FontIdWithSize, Vec<LineWrapper>>>,
 49    font_runs_pool: Mutex<Vec<Vec<FontRun>>>,
 50    fallback_font_stack: SmallVec<[Font; 2]>,
 51}
 52
 53impl TextSystem {
 54    pub(crate) fn new(platform_text_system: Arc<dyn PlatformTextSystem>) -> Self {
 55        TextSystem {
 56            platform_text_system,
 57            font_metrics: RwLock::default(),
 58            raster_bounds: RwLock::default(),
 59            font_ids_by_font: RwLock::default(),
 60            wrapper_pool: Mutex::default(),
 61            font_runs_pool: Mutex::default(),
 62            fallback_font_stack: smallvec![
 63                // TODO: This is currently Zed-specific.
 64                // We should allow GPUI users to provide their own fallback font stack.
 65                font("Zed Mono"),
 66                font("Helvetica")
 67            ],
 68        }
 69    }
 70
 71    /// Get a list of all available font names from the operating system.
 72    pub fn all_font_names(&self) -> Vec<String> {
 73        let mut names: BTreeSet<_> = self
 74            .platform_text_system
 75            .all_font_names()
 76            .into_iter()
 77            .collect();
 78        names.extend(self.platform_text_system.all_font_families());
 79        names.extend(
 80            self.fallback_font_stack
 81                .iter()
 82                .map(|font| font.family.to_string()),
 83        );
 84        names.into_iter().collect()
 85    }
 86
 87    /// Add a font's data to the text system.
 88    pub fn add_fonts(&self, fonts: Vec<Cow<'static, [u8]>>) -> Result<()> {
 89        self.platform_text_system.add_fonts(fonts)
 90    }
 91
 92    /// Get the FontId for the configure font family and style.
 93    pub fn font_id(&self, font: &Font) -> Result<FontId> {
 94        fn clone_font_id_result(font_id: &Result<FontId>) -> Result<FontId> {
 95            match font_id {
 96                Ok(font_id) => Ok(*font_id),
 97                Err(err) => Err(anyhow!("{}", err)),
 98            }
 99        }
100
101        let font_id = self
102            .font_ids_by_font
103            .read()
104            .get(font)
105            .map(clone_font_id_result);
106        if let Some(font_id) = font_id {
107            font_id
108        } else {
109            let font_id = self.platform_text_system.font_id(font);
110            self.font_ids_by_font
111                .write()
112                .insert(font.clone(), clone_font_id_result(&font_id));
113            font_id
114        }
115    }
116
117    /// Resolves the specified font, falling back to the default font stack if
118    /// the font fails to load.
119    ///
120    /// # Panics
121    ///
122    /// Panics if the font and none of the fallbacks can be resolved.
123    pub fn resolve_font(&self, font: &Font) -> FontId {
124        if let Ok(font_id) = self.font_id(font) {
125            return font_id;
126        }
127        for fallback in &self.fallback_font_stack {
128            if let Ok(font_id) = self.font_id(fallback) {
129                return font_id;
130            }
131        }
132
133        panic!(
134            "failed to resolve font '{}' or any of the fallbacks: {}",
135            font.family,
136            self.fallback_font_stack
137                .iter()
138                .map(|fallback| &fallback.family)
139                .join(", ")
140        );
141    }
142
143    /// Get the bounding box for the given font and font size.
144    /// A font's bounding box is the smallest rectangle that could enclose all glyphs
145    /// in the font. superimposed over one another.
146    pub fn bounding_box(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Bounds<Pixels> {
147        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.bounding_box(font_size))
148    }
149
150    /// Get the typographic bounds for the given character, in the given font and size.
151    pub fn typographic_bounds(
152        &self,
153        font_id: FontId,
154        font_size: Pixels,
155        character: char,
156    ) -> Result<Bounds<Pixels>> {
157        let glyph_id = self
158            .platform_text_system
159            .glyph_for_char(font_id, character)
160            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("glyph not found for character '{}'", character))?;
161        let bounds = self
162            .platform_text_system
163            .typographic_bounds(font_id, glyph_id)?;
164        Ok(self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| {
165            (bounds / metrics.units_per_em as f32 * font_size.0).map(px)
166        }))
167    }
168
169    /// Get the advance width for the given character, in the given font and size.
170    pub fn advance(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels, ch: char) -> Result<Size<Pixels>> {
171        let glyph_id = self
172            .platform_text_system
173            .glyph_for_char(font_id, ch)
174            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("glyph not found for character '{}'", ch))?;
175        let result = self.platform_text_system.advance(font_id, glyph_id)?
176            / self.units_per_em(font_id) as f32;
177
178        Ok(result * font_size)
179    }
180
181    /// Get the number of font size units per 'em square',
182    /// Per MDN: "an abstract square whose height is the intended distance between
183    /// lines of type in the same type size"
184    pub fn units_per_em(&self, font_id: FontId) -> u32 {
185        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.units_per_em)
186    }
187
188    /// Get the height of a capital letter in the given font and size.
189    pub fn cap_height(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
190        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.cap_height(font_size))
191    }
192
193    /// Get the height of the x character in the given font and size.
194    pub fn x_height(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
195        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.x_height(font_size))
196    }
197
198    /// Get the recommended distance from the baseline for the given font
199    pub fn ascent(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
200        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.ascent(font_size))
201    }
202
203    /// Get the recommended distance below the baseline for the given font,
204    /// in single spaced text.
205    pub fn descent(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
206        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.descent(font_size))
207    }
208
209    /// Get the recommended baseline offset for the given font and line height.
210    pub fn baseline_offset(
211        &self,
212        font_id: FontId,
213        font_size: Pixels,
214        line_height: Pixels,
215    ) -> Pixels {
216        let ascent = self.ascent(font_id, font_size);
217        let descent = self.descent(font_id, font_size);
218        let padding_top = (line_height - ascent - descent) / 2.;
219        padding_top + ascent
220    }
221
222    fn read_metrics<T>(&self, font_id: FontId, read: impl FnOnce(&FontMetrics) -> T) -> T {
223        let lock = self.font_metrics.upgradable_read();
224
225        if let Some(metrics) = lock.get(&font_id) {
226            read(metrics)
227        } else {
228            let mut lock = RwLockUpgradableReadGuard::upgrade(lock);
229            let metrics = lock
230                .entry(font_id)
231                .or_insert_with(|| self.platform_text_system.font_metrics(font_id));
232            read(metrics)
233        }
234    }
235
236    /// Returns a handle to a line wrapper, for the given font and font size.
237    pub fn line_wrapper(self: &Arc<Self>, font: Font, font_size: Pixels) -> LineWrapperHandle {
238        let lock = &mut self.wrapper_pool.lock();
239        let font_id = self.resolve_font(&font);
240        let wrappers = lock
241            .entry(FontIdWithSize { font_id, font_size })
242            .or_default();
243        let wrapper = wrappers.pop().unwrap_or_else(|| {
244            LineWrapper::new(font_id, font_size, self.platform_text_system.clone())
245        });
246
247        LineWrapperHandle {
248            wrapper: Some(wrapper),
249            text_system: self.clone(),
250        }
251    }
252
253    /// Get the rasterized size and location of a specific, rendered glyph.
254    pub(crate) fn raster_bounds(&self, params: &RenderGlyphParams) -> Result<Bounds<DevicePixels>> {
255        let raster_bounds = self.raster_bounds.upgradable_read();
256        if let Some(bounds) = raster_bounds.get(params) {
257            Ok(*bounds)
258        } else {
259            let mut raster_bounds = RwLockUpgradableReadGuard::upgrade(raster_bounds);
260            let bounds = self.platform_text_system.glyph_raster_bounds(params)?;
261            raster_bounds.insert(params.clone(), bounds);
262            Ok(bounds)
263        }
264    }
265
266    pub(crate) fn rasterize_glyph(
267        &self,
268        params: &RenderGlyphParams,
269    ) -> Result<(Size<DevicePixels>, Vec<u8>)> {
270        let raster_bounds = self.raster_bounds(params)?;
271        self.platform_text_system
272            .rasterize_glyph(params, raster_bounds)
273    }
274}
275
276/// The GPUI text layout subsystem.
277#[derive(Deref)]
278pub struct WindowTextSystem {
279    line_layout_cache: Arc<LineLayoutCache>,
280    #[deref]
281    text_system: Arc<TextSystem>,
282}
283
284impl WindowTextSystem {
285    pub(crate) fn new(text_system: Arc<TextSystem>) -> Self {
286        Self {
287            line_layout_cache: Arc::new(LineLayoutCache::new(
288                text_system.platform_text_system.clone(),
289            )),
290            text_system,
291        }
292    }
293
294    pub(crate) fn with_view<R>(&self, view_id: EntityId, f: impl FnOnce() -> R) -> R {
295        self.line_layout_cache.with_view(view_id, f)
296    }
297
298    /// Shape the given line, at the given font_size, for painting to the screen.
299    /// Subsets of the line can be styled independently with the `runs` parameter.
300    ///
301    /// Note that this method can only shape a single line of text. It will panic
302    /// if the text contains newlines. If you need to shape multiple lines of text,
303    /// use `TextLayout::shape_text` instead.
304    pub fn shape_line(
305        &self,
306        text: SharedString,
307        font_size: Pixels,
308        runs: &[TextRun],
309    ) -> Result<ShapedLine> {
310        debug_assert!(
311            text.find('\n').is_none(),
312            "text argument should not contain newlines"
313        );
314
315        let mut decoration_runs = SmallVec::<[DecorationRun; 32]>::new();
316        for run in runs {
317            if let Some(last_run) = decoration_runs.last_mut() {
318                if last_run.color == run.color
319                    && last_run.underline == run.underline
320                    && last_run.strikethrough == run.strikethrough
321                    && last_run.background_color == run.background_color
322                {
323                    last_run.len += run.len as u32;
324                    continue;
325                }
326            }
327            decoration_runs.push(DecorationRun {
328                len: run.len as u32,
329                color: run.color,
330                background_color: run.background_color,
331                underline: run.underline,
332                strikethrough: run.strikethrough,
333            });
334        }
335
336        let layout = self.layout_line(text.as_ref(), font_size, runs)?;
337
338        Ok(ShapedLine {
339            layout,
340            text,
341            decoration_runs,
342        })
343    }
344
345    /// Shape a multi line string of text, at the given font_size, for painting to the screen.
346    /// Subsets of the text can be styled independently with the `runs` parameter.
347    /// If `wrap_width` is provided, the line breaks will be adjusted to fit within the given width.
348    pub fn shape_text(
349        &self,
350        text: SharedString,
351        font_size: Pixels,
352        runs: &[TextRun],
353        wrap_width: Option<Pixels>,
354    ) -> Result<SmallVec<[WrappedLine; 1]>> {
355        let mut runs = runs.iter().cloned().peekable();
356        let mut font_runs = self.font_runs_pool.lock().pop().unwrap_or_default();
357
358        let mut lines = SmallVec::new();
359        let mut line_start = 0;
360
361        let mut process_line = |line_text: SharedString| {
362            let line_end = line_start + line_text.len();
363
364            let mut last_font: Option<Font> = None;
365            let mut decoration_runs = SmallVec::<[DecorationRun; 32]>::new();
366            let mut run_start = line_start;
367            while run_start < line_end {
368                let Some(run) = runs.peek_mut() else {
369                    break;
370                };
371
372                let run_len_within_line = cmp::min(line_end, run_start + run.len) - run_start;
373
374                if last_font == Some(run.font.clone()) {
375                    font_runs.last_mut().unwrap().len += run_len_within_line;
376                } else {
377                    last_font = Some(run.font.clone());
378                    font_runs.push(FontRun {
379                        len: run_len_within_line,
380                        font_id: self.resolve_font(&run.font),
381                    });
382                }
383
384                if decoration_runs.last().map_or(false, |last_run| {
385                    last_run.color == run.color
386                        && last_run.underline == run.underline
387                        && last_run.strikethrough == run.strikethrough
388                        && last_run.background_color == run.background_color
389                }) {
390                    decoration_runs.last_mut().unwrap().len += run_len_within_line as u32;
391                } else {
392                    decoration_runs.push(DecorationRun {
393                        len: run_len_within_line as u32,
394                        color: run.color,
395                        background_color: run.background_color,
396                        underline: run.underline,
397                        strikethrough: run.strikethrough,
398                    });
399                }
400
401                if run_len_within_line == run.len {
402                    runs.next();
403                } else {
404                    // Preserve the remainder of the run for the next line
405                    run.len -= run_len_within_line;
406                }
407                run_start += run_len_within_line;
408            }
409
410            let layout = self
411                .line_layout_cache
412                .layout_wrapped_line(&line_text, font_size, &font_runs, wrap_width);
413
414            lines.push(WrappedLine {
415                layout,
416                decoration_runs,
417                text: line_text,
418            });
419
420            // Skip `\n` character.
421            line_start = line_end + 1;
422            if let Some(run) = runs.peek_mut() {
423                run.len = run.len.saturating_sub(1);
424                if run.len == 0 {
425                    runs.next();
426                }
427            }
428
429            font_runs.clear();
430        };
431
432        let mut split_lines = text.split('\n');
433        let mut processed = false;
434
435        if let Some(first_line) = split_lines.next() {
436            if let Some(second_line) = split_lines.next() {
437                processed = true;
438                process_line(first_line.to_string().into());
439                process_line(second_line.to_string().into());
440                for line_text in split_lines {
441                    process_line(line_text.to_string().into());
442                }
443            }
444        }
445
446        if !processed {
447            process_line(text);
448        }
449
450        self.font_runs_pool.lock().push(font_runs);
451
452        Ok(lines)
453    }
454
455    pub(crate) fn finish_frame(&self, reused_views: &FxHashSet<EntityId>) {
456        self.line_layout_cache.finish_frame(reused_views)
457    }
458
459    /// Layout the given line of text, at the given font_size.
460    /// Subsets of the line can be styled independently with the `runs` parameter.
461    /// Generally, you should prefer to use `TextLayout::shape_line` instead, which
462    /// can be painted directly.
463    pub fn layout_line(
464        &self,
465        text: &str,
466        font_size: Pixels,
467        runs: &[TextRun],
468    ) -> Result<Arc<LineLayout>> {
469        let mut font_runs = self.font_runs_pool.lock().pop().unwrap_or_default();
470        for run in runs.iter() {
471            let font_id = self.resolve_font(&run.font);
472            if let Some(last_run) = font_runs.last_mut() {
473                if last_run.font_id == font_id {
474                    last_run.len += run.len;
475                    continue;
476                }
477            }
478            font_runs.push(FontRun {
479                len: run.len,
480                font_id,
481            });
482        }
483
484        let layout = self
485            .line_layout_cache
486            .layout_line(text, font_size, &font_runs);
487
488        font_runs.clear();
489        self.font_runs_pool.lock().push(font_runs);
490
491        Ok(layout)
492    }
493}
494
495#[derive(Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
496struct FontIdWithSize {
497    font_id: FontId,
498    font_size: Pixels,
499}
500
501/// A handle into the text system, which can be used to compute the wrapped layout of text
502pub struct LineWrapperHandle {
503    wrapper: Option<LineWrapper>,
504    text_system: Arc<TextSystem>,
505}
506
507impl Drop for LineWrapperHandle {
508    fn drop(&mut self) {
509        let mut state = self.text_system.wrapper_pool.lock();
510        let wrapper = self.wrapper.take().unwrap();
511        state
512            .get_mut(&FontIdWithSize {
513                font_id: wrapper.font_id,
514                font_size: wrapper.font_size,
515            })
516            .unwrap()
517            .push(wrapper);
518    }
519}
520
521impl Deref for LineWrapperHandle {
522    type Target = LineWrapper;
523
524    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
525        self.wrapper.as_ref().unwrap()
526    }
527}
528
529impl DerefMut for LineWrapperHandle {
530    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
531        self.wrapper.as_mut().unwrap()
532    }
533}
534
535/// The degree of blackness or stroke thickness of a font. This value ranges from 100.0 to 900.0,
536/// with 400.0 as normal.
537#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
538pub struct FontWeight(pub f32);
539
540impl Default for FontWeight {
541    #[inline]
542    fn default() -> FontWeight {
543        FontWeight::NORMAL
544    }
545}
546
547impl Hash for FontWeight {
548    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
549        state.write_u32(u32::from_be_bytes(self.0.to_be_bytes()));
550    }
551}
552
553impl Eq for FontWeight {}
554
555impl FontWeight {
556    /// Thin weight (100), the thinnest value.
557    pub const THIN: FontWeight = FontWeight(100.0);
558    /// Extra light weight (200).
559    pub const EXTRA_LIGHT: FontWeight = FontWeight(200.0);
560    /// Light weight (300).
561    pub const LIGHT: FontWeight = FontWeight(300.0);
562    /// Normal (400).
563    pub const NORMAL: FontWeight = FontWeight(400.0);
564    /// Medium weight (500, higher than normal).
565    pub const MEDIUM: FontWeight = FontWeight(500.0);
566    /// Semibold weight (600).
567    pub const SEMIBOLD: FontWeight = FontWeight(600.0);
568    /// Bold weight (700).
569    pub const BOLD: FontWeight = FontWeight(700.0);
570    /// Extra-bold weight (800).
571    pub const EXTRA_BOLD: FontWeight = FontWeight(800.0);
572    /// Black weight (900), the thickest value.
573    pub const BLACK: FontWeight = FontWeight(900.0);
574}
575
576/// Allows italic or oblique faces to be selected.
577#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Hash, Default)]
578pub enum FontStyle {
579    /// A face that is neither italic not obliqued.
580    #[default]
581    Normal,
582    /// A form that is generally cursive in nature.
583    Italic,
584    /// A typically-sloped version of the regular face.
585    Oblique,
586}
587
588impl Display for FontStyle {
589    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
590        Debug::fmt(self, f)
591    }
592}
593
594/// A styled run of text, for use in [`TextLayout`].
595#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
596pub struct TextRun {
597    /// A number of utf8 bytes
598    pub len: usize,
599    /// The font to use for this run.
600    pub font: Font,
601    /// The color
602    pub color: Hsla,
603    /// The background color (if any)
604    pub background_color: Option<Hsla>,
605    /// The underline style (if any)
606    pub underline: Option<UnderlineStyle>,
607    /// The strikethrough style (if any)
608    pub strikethrough: Option<StrikethroughStyle>,
609}
610
611/// An identifier for a specific glyph, as returned by [`TextSystem::layout_line`].
612#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
613#[repr(C)]
614pub struct GlyphId(pub(crate) u32);
615
616#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
617pub(crate) struct RenderGlyphParams {
618    pub(crate) font_id: FontId,
619    pub(crate) glyph_id: GlyphId,
620    pub(crate) font_size: Pixels,
621    pub(crate) subpixel_variant: Point<u8>,
622    pub(crate) scale_factor: f32,
623    pub(crate) is_emoji: bool,
624}
625
626impl Eq for RenderGlyphParams {}
627
628impl Hash for RenderGlyphParams {
629    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
630        self.font_id.0.hash(state);
631        self.glyph_id.0.hash(state);
632        self.font_size.0.to_bits().hash(state);
633        self.subpixel_variant.hash(state);
634        self.scale_factor.to_bits().hash(state);
635    }
636}
637
638/// The parameters for rendering an emoji glyph.
639#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
640pub struct RenderEmojiParams {
641    pub(crate) font_id: FontId,
642    pub(crate) glyph_id: GlyphId,
643    pub(crate) font_size: Pixels,
644    pub(crate) scale_factor: f32,
645}
646
647impl Eq for RenderEmojiParams {}
648
649impl Hash for RenderEmojiParams {
650    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
651        self.font_id.0.hash(state);
652        self.glyph_id.0.hash(state);
653        self.font_size.0.to_bits().hash(state);
654        self.scale_factor.to_bits().hash(state);
655    }
656}
657
658/// The configuration details for identifying a specific font.
659#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
660pub struct Font {
661    /// The font family name.
662    pub family: SharedString,
663
664    /// The font features to use.
665    pub features: FontFeatures,
666
667    /// The font weight.
668    pub weight: FontWeight,
669
670    /// The font style.
671    pub style: FontStyle,
672}
673
674/// Get a [`Font`] for a given name.
675pub fn font(family: impl Into<SharedString>) -> Font {
676    Font {
677        family: family.into(),
678        features: FontFeatures::default(),
679        weight: FontWeight::default(),
680        style: FontStyle::default(),
681    }
682}
683
684impl Font {
685    /// Set this Font to be bold
686    pub fn bold(mut self) -> Self {
687        self.weight = FontWeight::BOLD;
688        self
689    }
690
691    /// Set this Font to be italic
692    pub fn italic(mut self) -> Self {
693        self.style = FontStyle::Italic;
694        self
695    }
696}
697
698/// A struct for storing font metrics.
699/// It is used to define the measurements of a typeface.
700#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
701pub struct FontMetrics {
702    /// The number of font units that make up the "em square",
703    /// a scalable grid for determining the size of a typeface.
704    pub(crate) units_per_em: u32,
705
706    /// The vertical distance from the baseline of the font to the top of the glyph covers.
707    pub(crate) ascent: f32,
708
709    /// The vertical distance from the baseline of the font to the bottom of the glyph covers.
710    pub(crate) descent: f32,
711
712    /// The recommended additional space to add between lines of type.
713    pub(crate) line_gap: f32,
714
715    /// The suggested position of the underline.
716    pub(crate) underline_position: f32,
717
718    /// The suggested thickness of the underline.
719    pub(crate) underline_thickness: f32,
720
721    /// The height of a capital letter measured from the baseline of the font.
722    pub(crate) cap_height: f32,
723
724    /// The height of a lowercase x.
725    pub(crate) x_height: f32,
726
727    /// The outer limits of the area that the font covers.
728    /// Corresponds to the xMin / xMax / yMin / yMax values in the OpenType `head` table
729    pub(crate) bounding_box: Bounds<f32>,
730}
731
732impl FontMetrics {
733    /// Returns the vertical distance from the baseline of the font to the top of the glyph covers in pixels.
734    pub fn ascent(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
735        Pixels((self.ascent / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
736    }
737
738    /// Returns the vertical distance from the baseline of the font to the bottom of the glyph covers in pixels.
739    pub fn descent(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
740        Pixels((self.descent / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
741    }
742
743    /// Returns the recommended additional space to add between lines of type in pixels.
744    pub fn line_gap(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
745        Pixels((self.line_gap / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
746    }
747
748    /// Returns the suggested position of the underline in pixels.
749    pub fn underline_position(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
750        Pixels((self.underline_position / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
751    }
752
753    /// Returns the suggested thickness of the underline in pixels.
754    pub fn underline_thickness(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
755        Pixels((self.underline_thickness / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
756    }
757
758    /// Returns the height of a capital letter measured from the baseline of the font in pixels.
759    pub fn cap_height(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
760        Pixels((self.cap_height / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
761    }
762
763    /// Returns the height of a lowercase x in pixels.
764    pub fn x_height(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
765        Pixels((self.x_height / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
766    }
767
768    /// Returns the outer limits of the area that the font covers in pixels.
769    pub fn bounding_box(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Bounds<Pixels> {
770        (self.bounding_box / self.units_per_em as f32 * font_size.0).map(px)
771    }
772}