language.rs

   1//! The `language` crate provides a large chunk of Zed's language-related
   2//! features (the other big contributors being project and lsp crates that revolve around LSP features).
   3//! Namely, this crate:
   4//! - Provides [`Language`], [`Grammar`] and [`LanguageRegistry`] types that
   5//!   use Tree-sitter to provide syntax highlighting to the editor; note though that `language` doesn't perform the highlighting by itself. It only maps ranges in a buffer to colors. Treesitter is also used for buffer outlines (lists of symbols in a buffer)
   6//! - Exposes [`LanguageConfig`] that describes how constructs (like brackets or line comments) should be handled by the editor for a source file of a particular language.
   7//!
   8//! Notably we do *not* assign a single language to a single file; in real world a single file can consist of multiple programming languages - HTML is a good example of that - and `language` crate tends to reflect that status quo in its API.
   9mod buffer;
  10mod diagnostic_set;
  11mod highlight_map;
  12mod language_registry;
  13pub mod language_settings;
  14mod outline;
  15pub mod proto;
  16mod syntax_map;
  17mod task_context;
  18mod toolchain;
  19
  20#[cfg(test)]
  21pub mod buffer_tests;
  22pub mod markdown;
  23
  24use crate::language_settings::SoftWrap;
  25use anyhow::{anyhow, Context, Result};
  26use async_trait::async_trait;
  27use collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
  28use futures::Future;
  29use gpui::{AppContext, AsyncAppContext, Model, SharedString, Task};
  30pub use highlight_map::HighlightMap;
  31use http_client::HttpClient;
  32pub use language_registry::{LanguageName, LoadedLanguage};
  33use lsp::{CodeActionKind, LanguageServerBinary, LanguageServerBinaryOptions};
  34use parking_lot::Mutex;
  35use regex::Regex;
  36use schemars::{
  37    gen::SchemaGenerator,
  38    schema::{InstanceType, Schema, SchemaObject},
  39    JsonSchema,
  40};
  41use serde::{de, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
  42use serde_json::Value;
  43use settings::WorktreeId;
  44use smol::future::FutureExt as _;
  45use std::num::NonZeroU32;
  46use std::{
  47    any::Any,
  48    ffi::OsStr,
  49    fmt::Debug,
  50    hash::Hash,
  51    mem,
  52    ops::{DerefMut, Range},
  53    path::{Path, PathBuf},
  54    pin::Pin,
  55    str,
  56    sync::{
  57        atomic::{AtomicU64, AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst},
  58        Arc, LazyLock,
  59    },
  60};
  61use syntax_map::{QueryCursorHandle, SyntaxSnapshot};
  62use task::RunnableTag;
  63pub use task_context::{ContextProvider, RunnableRange};
  64use theme::SyntaxTheme;
  65pub use toolchain::{LanguageToolchainStore, Toolchain, ToolchainList, ToolchainLister};
  66use tree_sitter::{self, wasmtime, Query, QueryCursor, WasmStore};
  67use util::serde::default_true;
  68
  69pub use buffer::Operation;
  70pub use buffer::*;
  71pub use diagnostic_set::DiagnosticEntry;
  72pub use language_registry::{
  73    AvailableLanguage, LanguageNotFound, LanguageQueries, LanguageRegistry,
  74    LanguageServerBinaryStatus, QUERY_FILENAME_PREFIXES,
  75};
  76pub use lsp::LanguageServerId;
  77pub use outline::*;
  78pub use syntax_map::{OwnedSyntaxLayer, SyntaxLayer};
  79pub use text::{AnchorRangeExt, LineEnding};
  80pub use tree_sitter::{Node, Parser, Tree, TreeCursor};
  81
  82/// Initializes the `language` crate.
  83///
  84/// This should be called before making use of items from the create.
  85pub fn init(cx: &mut AppContext) {
  86    language_settings::init(cx);
  87}
  88
  89static QUERY_CURSORS: Mutex<Vec<QueryCursor>> = Mutex::new(vec![]);
  90static PARSERS: Mutex<Vec<Parser>> = Mutex::new(vec![]);
  91
  92pub fn with_parser<F, R>(func: F) -> R
  93where
  94    F: FnOnce(&mut Parser) -> R,
  95{
  96    let mut parser = PARSERS.lock().pop().unwrap_or_else(|| {
  97        let mut parser = Parser::new();
  98        parser
  99            .set_wasm_store(WasmStore::new(&WASM_ENGINE).unwrap())
 100            .unwrap();
 101        parser
 102    });
 103    parser.set_included_ranges(&[]).unwrap();
 104    let result = func(&mut parser);
 105    PARSERS.lock().push(parser);
 106    result
 107}
 108
 109pub fn with_query_cursor<F, R>(func: F) -> R
 110where
 111    F: FnOnce(&mut QueryCursor) -> R,
 112{
 113    let mut cursor = QueryCursorHandle::new();
 114    func(cursor.deref_mut())
 115}
 116
 117static NEXT_LANGUAGE_ID: LazyLock<AtomicUsize> = LazyLock::new(Default::default);
 118static NEXT_GRAMMAR_ID: LazyLock<AtomicUsize> = LazyLock::new(Default::default);
 119static WASM_ENGINE: LazyLock<wasmtime::Engine> = LazyLock::new(|| {
 120    wasmtime::Engine::new(&wasmtime::Config::new()).expect("Failed to create Wasmtime engine")
 121});
 122
 123/// A shared grammar for plain text, exposed for reuse by downstream crates.
 124pub static PLAIN_TEXT: LazyLock<Arc<Language>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
 125    Arc::new(Language::new(
 126        LanguageConfig {
 127            name: "Plain Text".into(),
 128            soft_wrap: Some(SoftWrap::EditorWidth),
 129            ..Default::default()
 130        },
 131        None,
 132    ))
 133});
 134
 135/// Types that represent a position in a buffer, and can be converted into
 136/// an LSP position, to send to a language server.
 137pub trait ToLspPosition {
 138    /// Converts the value into an LSP position.
 139    fn to_lsp_position(self) -> lsp::Position;
 140}
 141
 142/// A name of a language server.
 143#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 144pub struct LanguageServerName(pub SharedString);
 145
 146impl std::fmt::Display for LanguageServerName {
 147    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 148        std::fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f)
 149    }
 150}
 151
 152impl AsRef<str> for LanguageServerName {
 153    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
 154        self.0.as_ref()
 155    }
 156}
 157
 158impl AsRef<OsStr> for LanguageServerName {
 159    fn as_ref(&self) -> &OsStr {
 160        self.0.as_ref().as_ref()
 161    }
 162}
 163
 164impl JsonSchema for LanguageServerName {
 165    fn schema_name() -> String {
 166        "LanguageServerName".into()
 167    }
 168
 169    fn json_schema(_: &mut SchemaGenerator) -> Schema {
 170        SchemaObject {
 171            instance_type: Some(InstanceType::String.into()),
 172            ..Default::default()
 173        }
 174        .into()
 175    }
 176}
 177impl LanguageServerName {
 178    pub const fn new_static(s: &'static str) -> Self {
 179        Self(SharedString::new_static(s))
 180    }
 181
 182    pub fn from_proto(s: String) -> Self {
 183        Self(s.into())
 184    }
 185}
 186
 187impl<'a> From<&'a str> for LanguageServerName {
 188    fn from(str: &'a str) -> LanguageServerName {
 189        LanguageServerName(str.to_string().into())
 190    }
 191}
 192
 193#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 194pub struct Location {
 195    pub buffer: Model<Buffer>,
 196    pub range: Range<Anchor>,
 197}
 198
 199/// Represents a Language Server, with certain cached sync properties.
 200/// Uses [`LspAdapter`] under the hood, but calls all 'static' methods
 201/// once at startup, and caches the results.
 202pub struct CachedLspAdapter {
 203    pub name: LanguageServerName,
 204    pub disk_based_diagnostic_sources: Vec<String>,
 205    pub disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token: Option<String>,
 206    language_ids: HashMap<String, String>,
 207    pub adapter: Arc<dyn LspAdapter>,
 208    pub reinstall_attempt_count: AtomicU64,
 209    cached_binary: futures::lock::Mutex<Option<LanguageServerBinary>>,
 210}
 211
 212impl Debug for CachedLspAdapter {
 213    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 214        f.debug_struct("CachedLspAdapter")
 215            .field("name", &self.name)
 216            .field(
 217                "disk_based_diagnostic_sources",
 218                &self.disk_based_diagnostic_sources,
 219            )
 220            .field(
 221                "disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token",
 222                &self.disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token,
 223            )
 224            .field("language_ids", &self.language_ids)
 225            .field("reinstall_attempt_count", &self.reinstall_attempt_count)
 226            .finish_non_exhaustive()
 227    }
 228}
 229
 230impl CachedLspAdapter {
 231    pub fn new(adapter: Arc<dyn LspAdapter>) -> Arc<Self> {
 232        let name = adapter.name();
 233        let disk_based_diagnostic_sources = adapter.disk_based_diagnostic_sources();
 234        let disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token = adapter.disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token();
 235        let language_ids = adapter.language_ids();
 236
 237        Arc::new(CachedLspAdapter {
 238            name,
 239            disk_based_diagnostic_sources,
 240            disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token,
 241            language_ids,
 242            adapter,
 243            cached_binary: Default::default(),
 244            reinstall_attempt_count: AtomicU64::new(0),
 245        })
 246    }
 247
 248    pub fn name(&self) -> LanguageServerName {
 249        self.adapter.name().clone()
 250    }
 251
 252    pub async fn get_language_server_command(
 253        self: Arc<Self>,
 254        delegate: Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 255        binary_options: LanguageServerBinaryOptions,
 256        cx: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 257    ) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary> {
 258        let cached_binary = self.cached_binary.lock().await;
 259        self.adapter
 260            .clone()
 261            .get_language_server_command(delegate, binary_options, cached_binary, cx)
 262            .await
 263    }
 264
 265    pub fn code_action_kinds(&self) -> Option<Vec<CodeActionKind>> {
 266        self.adapter.code_action_kinds()
 267    }
 268
 269    pub fn process_diagnostics(&self, params: &mut lsp::PublishDiagnosticsParams) {
 270        self.adapter.process_diagnostics(params)
 271    }
 272
 273    pub async fn process_completions(&self, completion_items: &mut [lsp::CompletionItem]) {
 274        self.adapter.process_completions(completion_items).await
 275    }
 276
 277    pub async fn labels_for_completions(
 278        &self,
 279        completion_items: &[lsp::CompletionItem],
 280        language: &Arc<Language>,
 281    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 282        self.adapter
 283            .clone()
 284            .labels_for_completions(completion_items, language)
 285            .await
 286    }
 287
 288    pub async fn labels_for_symbols(
 289        &self,
 290        symbols: &[(String, lsp::SymbolKind)],
 291        language: &Arc<Language>,
 292    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 293        self.adapter
 294            .clone()
 295            .labels_for_symbols(symbols, language)
 296            .await
 297    }
 298
 299    pub fn language_id(&self, language_name: &LanguageName) -> String {
 300        self.language_ids
 301            .get(language_name.0.as_ref())
 302            .cloned()
 303            .unwrap_or_else(|| language_name.lsp_id())
 304    }
 305}
 306
 307/// [`LspAdapterDelegate`] allows [`LspAdapter]` implementations to interface with the application
 308// e.g. to display a notification or fetch data from the web.
 309#[async_trait]
 310pub trait LspAdapterDelegate: Send + Sync {
 311    fn show_notification(&self, message: &str, cx: &mut AppContext);
 312    fn http_client(&self) -> Arc<dyn HttpClient>;
 313    fn worktree_id(&self) -> WorktreeId;
 314    fn worktree_root_path(&self) -> &Path;
 315    fn update_status(&self, language: LanguageServerName, status: LanguageServerBinaryStatus);
 316    async fn language_server_download_dir(&self, name: &LanguageServerName) -> Option<Arc<Path>>;
 317
 318    async fn npm_package_installed_version(
 319        &self,
 320        package_name: &str,
 321    ) -> Result<Option<(PathBuf, String)>>;
 322    async fn which(&self, command: &OsStr) -> Option<PathBuf>;
 323    async fn shell_env(&self) -> HashMap<String, String>;
 324    async fn read_text_file(&self, path: PathBuf) -> Result<String>;
 325    async fn try_exec(&self, binary: LanguageServerBinary) -> Result<()>;
 326}
 327
 328#[async_trait(?Send)]
 329pub trait LspAdapter: 'static + Send + Sync {
 330    fn name(&self) -> LanguageServerName;
 331
 332    fn get_language_server_command<'a>(
 333        self: Arc<Self>,
 334        delegate: Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 335        binary_options: LanguageServerBinaryOptions,
 336        mut cached_binary: futures::lock::MutexGuard<'a, Option<LanguageServerBinary>>,
 337        cx: &'a mut AsyncAppContext,
 338    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn 'a + Future<Output = Result<LanguageServerBinary>>>> {
 339        async move {
 340            // First we check whether the adapter can give us a user-installed binary.
 341            // If so, we do *not* want to cache that, because each worktree might give us a different
 342            // binary:
 343            //
 344            //      worktree 1: user-installed at `.bin/gopls`
 345            //      worktree 2: user-installed at `~/bin/gopls`
 346            //      worktree 3: no gopls found in PATH -> fallback to Zed installation
 347            //
 348            // We only want to cache when we fall back to the global one,
 349            // because we don't want to download and overwrite our global one
 350            // for each worktree we might have open.
 351            if binary_options.allow_path_lookup {
 352                if let Some(binary) = self.check_if_user_installed(delegate.as_ref(), cx).await {
 353                    log::info!(
 354                        "found user-installed language server for {}. path: {:?}, arguments: {:?}",
 355                        self.name().0,
 356                        binary.path,
 357                        binary.arguments
 358                    );
 359                    return Ok(binary);
 360                }
 361            }
 362
 363            if !binary_options.allow_binary_download {
 364                return Err(anyhow!("downloading language servers disabled"));
 365            }
 366
 367            if let Some(cached_binary) = cached_binary.as_ref() {
 368                return Ok(cached_binary.clone());
 369            }
 370
 371            let Some(container_dir) = delegate.language_server_download_dir(&self.name()).await else {
 372                anyhow::bail!("no language server download dir defined")
 373            };
 374
 375            let mut binary = try_fetch_server_binary(self.as_ref(), &delegate, container_dir.to_path_buf(), cx).await;
 376
 377            if let Err(error) = binary.as_ref() {
 378                if let Some(prev_downloaded_binary) = self
 379                    .cached_server_binary(container_dir.to_path_buf(), delegate.as_ref())
 380                    .await
 381                {
 382                    log::info!(
 383                        "failed to fetch newest version of language server {:?}. error: {:?}, falling back to using {:?}",
 384                        self.name(),
 385                        error,
 386                        prev_downloaded_binary.path
 387                    );
 388                    binary = Ok(prev_downloaded_binary);
 389                } else {
 390                    delegate.update_status(
 391                        self.name(),
 392                        LanguageServerBinaryStatus::Failed {
 393                            error: format!("{error:?}"),
 394                        },
 395                    );
 396                }
 397            }
 398
 399            if let Ok(binary) = &binary {
 400                *cached_binary = Some(binary.clone());
 401            }
 402
 403            binary
 404        }
 405        .boxed_local()
 406    }
 407
 408    async fn check_if_user_installed(
 409        &self,
 410        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 411        _: &AsyncAppContext,
 412    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
 413        None
 414    }
 415
 416    async fn fetch_latest_server_version(
 417        &self,
 418        delegate: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 419    ) -> Result<Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>>;
 420
 421    fn will_fetch_server(
 422        &self,
 423        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 424        _: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 425    ) -> Option<Task<Result<()>>> {
 426        None
 427    }
 428
 429    async fn fetch_server_binary(
 430        &self,
 431        latest_version: Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>,
 432        container_dir: PathBuf,
 433        delegate: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 434    ) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary>;
 435
 436    async fn cached_server_binary(
 437        &self,
 438        container_dir: PathBuf,
 439        delegate: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 440    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary>;
 441
 442    fn process_diagnostics(&self, _: &mut lsp::PublishDiagnosticsParams) {}
 443
 444    /// Post-processes completions provided by the language server.
 445    async fn process_completions(&self, _: &mut [lsp::CompletionItem]) {}
 446
 447    async fn labels_for_completions(
 448        self: Arc<Self>,
 449        completions: &[lsp::CompletionItem],
 450        language: &Arc<Language>,
 451    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 452        let mut labels = Vec::new();
 453        for (ix, completion) in completions.iter().enumerate() {
 454            let label = self.label_for_completion(completion, language).await;
 455            if let Some(label) = label {
 456                labels.resize(ix + 1, None);
 457                *labels.last_mut().unwrap() = Some(label);
 458            }
 459        }
 460        Ok(labels)
 461    }
 462
 463    async fn label_for_completion(
 464        &self,
 465        _: &lsp::CompletionItem,
 466        _: &Arc<Language>,
 467    ) -> Option<CodeLabel> {
 468        None
 469    }
 470
 471    async fn labels_for_symbols(
 472        self: Arc<Self>,
 473        symbols: &[(String, lsp::SymbolKind)],
 474        language: &Arc<Language>,
 475    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 476        let mut labels = Vec::new();
 477        for (ix, (name, kind)) in symbols.iter().enumerate() {
 478            let label = self.label_for_symbol(name, *kind, language).await;
 479            if let Some(label) = label {
 480                labels.resize(ix + 1, None);
 481                *labels.last_mut().unwrap() = Some(label);
 482            }
 483        }
 484        Ok(labels)
 485    }
 486
 487    async fn label_for_symbol(
 488        &self,
 489        _: &str,
 490        _: lsp::SymbolKind,
 491        _: &Arc<Language>,
 492    ) -> Option<CodeLabel> {
 493        None
 494    }
 495
 496    /// Returns initialization options that are going to be sent to a LSP server as a part of [`lsp::InitializeParams`]
 497    async fn initialization_options(
 498        self: Arc<Self>,
 499        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 500    ) -> Result<Option<Value>> {
 501        Ok(None)
 502    }
 503
 504    async fn workspace_configuration(
 505        self: Arc<Self>,
 506        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 507        _: Arc<dyn LanguageToolchainStore>,
 508        _cx: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 509    ) -> Result<Value> {
 510        Ok(serde_json::json!({}))
 511    }
 512
 513    /// Returns a list of code actions supported by a given LspAdapter
 514    fn code_action_kinds(&self) -> Option<Vec<CodeActionKind>> {
 515        Some(vec![
 516            CodeActionKind::EMPTY,
 517            CodeActionKind::QUICKFIX,
 518            CodeActionKind::REFACTOR,
 519            CodeActionKind::REFACTOR_EXTRACT,
 520            CodeActionKind::SOURCE,
 521        ])
 522    }
 523
 524    fn disk_based_diagnostic_sources(&self) -> Vec<String> {
 525        Default::default()
 526    }
 527
 528    fn disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token(&self) -> Option<String> {
 529        None
 530    }
 531
 532    fn language_ids(&self) -> HashMap<String, String> {
 533        Default::default()
 534    }
 535}
 536
 537async fn try_fetch_server_binary<L: LspAdapter + 'static + Send + Sync + ?Sized>(
 538    adapter: &L,
 539    delegate: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 540    container_dir: PathBuf,
 541    cx: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 542) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary> {
 543    if let Some(task) = adapter.will_fetch_server(delegate, cx) {
 544        task.await?;
 545    }
 546
 547    let name = adapter.name();
 548    log::info!("fetching latest version of language server {:?}", name.0);
 549    delegate.update_status(name.clone(), LanguageServerBinaryStatus::CheckingForUpdate);
 550
 551    let latest_version = adapter
 552        .fetch_latest_server_version(delegate.as_ref())
 553        .await?;
 554
 555    log::info!("downloading language server {:?}", name.0);
 556    delegate.update_status(adapter.name(), LanguageServerBinaryStatus::Downloading);
 557    let binary = adapter
 558        .fetch_server_binary(latest_version, container_dir, delegate.as_ref())
 559        .await;
 560
 561    delegate.update_status(name.clone(), LanguageServerBinaryStatus::None);
 562    binary
 563}
 564
 565#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 566pub struct CodeLabel {
 567    /// The text to display.
 568    pub text: String,
 569    /// Syntax highlighting runs.
 570    pub runs: Vec<(Range<usize>, HighlightId)>,
 571    /// The portion of the text that should be used in fuzzy filtering.
 572    pub filter_range: Range<usize>,
 573}
 574
 575#[derive(Clone, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
 576pub struct LanguageConfig {
 577    /// Human-readable name of the language.
 578    pub name: LanguageName,
 579    /// The name of this language for a Markdown code fence block
 580    pub code_fence_block_name: Option<Arc<str>>,
 581    // The name of the grammar in a WASM bundle (experimental).
 582    pub grammar: Option<Arc<str>>,
 583    /// The criteria for matching this language to a given file.
 584    #[serde(flatten)]
 585    pub matcher: LanguageMatcher,
 586    /// List of bracket types in a language.
 587    #[serde(default)]
 588    #[schemars(schema_with = "bracket_pair_config_json_schema")]
 589    pub brackets: BracketPairConfig,
 590    /// If set to true, auto indentation uses last non empty line to determine
 591    /// the indentation level for a new line.
 592    #[serde(default = "auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line_default")]
 593    pub auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line: bool,
 594    /// A regex that is used to determine whether the indentation level should be
 595    /// increased in the following line.
 596    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deserialize_regex")]
 597    #[schemars(schema_with = "regex_json_schema")]
 598    pub increase_indent_pattern: Option<Regex>,
 599    /// A regex that is used to determine whether the indentation level should be
 600    /// decreased in the following line.
 601    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deserialize_regex")]
 602    #[schemars(schema_with = "regex_json_schema")]
 603    pub decrease_indent_pattern: Option<Regex>,
 604    /// A list of characters that trigger the automatic insertion of a closing
 605    /// bracket when they immediately precede the point where an opening
 606    /// bracket is inserted.
 607    #[serde(default)]
 608    pub autoclose_before: String,
 609    /// A placeholder used internally by Semantic Index.
 610    #[serde(default)]
 611    pub collapsed_placeholder: String,
 612    /// A line comment string that is inserted in e.g. `toggle comments` action.
 613    /// A language can have multiple flavours of line comments. All of the provided line comments are
 614    /// used for comment continuations on the next line, but only the first one is used for Editor::ToggleComments.
 615    #[serde(default)]
 616    pub line_comments: Vec<Arc<str>>,
 617    /// Starting and closing characters of a block comment.
 618    #[serde(default)]
 619    pub block_comment: Option<(Arc<str>, Arc<str>)>,
 620    /// A list of language servers that are allowed to run on subranges of a given language.
 621    #[serde(default)]
 622    pub scope_opt_in_language_servers: Vec<LanguageServerName>,
 623    #[serde(default)]
 624    pub overrides: HashMap<String, LanguageConfigOverride>,
 625    /// A list of characters that Zed should treat as word characters for the
 626    /// purpose of features that operate on word boundaries, like 'move to next word end'
 627    /// or a whole-word search in buffer search.
 628    #[serde(default)]
 629    pub word_characters: HashSet<char>,
 630    /// Whether to indent lines using tab characters, as opposed to multiple
 631    /// spaces.
 632    #[serde(default)]
 633    pub hard_tabs: Option<bool>,
 634    /// How many columns a tab should occupy.
 635    #[serde(default)]
 636    pub tab_size: Option<NonZeroU32>,
 637    /// How to soft-wrap long lines of text.
 638    #[serde(default)]
 639    pub soft_wrap: Option<SoftWrap>,
 640    /// The name of a Prettier parser that will be used for this language when no file path is available.
 641    /// If there's a parser name in the language settings, that will be used instead.
 642    #[serde(default)]
 643    pub prettier_parser_name: Option<String>,
 644    /// If true, this language is only for syntax highlighting via an injection into other
 645    /// languages, but should not appear to the user as a distinct language.
 646    #[serde(default)]
 647    pub hidden: bool,
 648}
 649
 650#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Default, JsonSchema)]
 651pub struct LanguageMatcher {
 652    /// Given a list of `LanguageConfig`'s, the language of a file can be determined based on the path extension matching any of the `path_suffixes`.
 653    #[serde(default)]
 654    pub path_suffixes: Vec<String>,
 655    /// A regex pattern that determines whether the language should be assigned to a file or not.
 656    #[serde(
 657        default,
 658        serialize_with = "serialize_regex",
 659        deserialize_with = "deserialize_regex"
 660    )]
 661    #[schemars(schema_with = "regex_json_schema")]
 662    pub first_line_pattern: Option<Regex>,
 663}
 664
 665/// Represents a language for the given range. Some languages (e.g. HTML)
 666/// interleave several languages together, thus a single buffer might actually contain
 667/// several nested scopes.
 668#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 669pub struct LanguageScope {
 670    language: Arc<Language>,
 671    override_id: Option<u32>,
 672}
 673
 674#[derive(Clone, Deserialize, Default, Debug, JsonSchema)]
 675pub struct LanguageConfigOverride {
 676    #[serde(default)]
 677    pub line_comments: Override<Vec<Arc<str>>>,
 678    #[serde(default)]
 679    pub block_comment: Override<(Arc<str>, Arc<str>)>,
 680    #[serde(skip_deserializing)]
 681    #[schemars(skip)]
 682    pub disabled_bracket_ixs: Vec<u16>,
 683    #[serde(default)]
 684    pub word_characters: Override<HashSet<char>>,
 685    #[serde(default)]
 686    pub opt_into_language_servers: Vec<LanguageServerName>,
 687}
 688
 689#[derive(Clone, Deserialize, Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
 690#[serde(untagged)]
 691pub enum Override<T> {
 692    Remove { remove: bool },
 693    Set(T),
 694}
 695
 696impl<T> Default for Override<T> {
 697    fn default() -> Self {
 698        Override::Remove { remove: false }
 699    }
 700}
 701
 702impl<T> Override<T> {
 703    fn as_option<'a>(this: Option<&'a Self>, original: Option<&'a T>) -> Option<&'a T> {
 704        match this {
 705            Some(Self::Set(value)) => Some(value),
 706            Some(Self::Remove { remove: true }) => None,
 707            Some(Self::Remove { remove: false }) | None => original,
 708        }
 709    }
 710}
 711
 712impl Default for LanguageConfig {
 713    fn default() -> Self {
 714        Self {
 715            name: LanguageName::new(""),
 716            code_fence_block_name: None,
 717            grammar: None,
 718            matcher: LanguageMatcher::default(),
 719            brackets: Default::default(),
 720            auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line: auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line_default(),
 721            increase_indent_pattern: Default::default(),
 722            decrease_indent_pattern: Default::default(),
 723            autoclose_before: Default::default(),
 724            line_comments: Default::default(),
 725            block_comment: Default::default(),
 726            scope_opt_in_language_servers: Default::default(),
 727            overrides: Default::default(),
 728            word_characters: Default::default(),
 729            collapsed_placeholder: Default::default(),
 730            hard_tabs: None,
 731            tab_size: None,
 732            soft_wrap: None,
 733            prettier_parser_name: None,
 734            hidden: false,
 735        }
 736    }
 737}
 738
 739fn auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line_default() -> bool {
 740    true
 741}
 742
 743fn deserialize_regex<'de, D: Deserializer<'de>>(d: D) -> Result<Option<Regex>, D::Error> {
 744    let source = Option::<String>::deserialize(d)?;
 745    if let Some(source) = source {
 746        Ok(Some(regex::Regex::new(&source).map_err(de::Error::custom)?))
 747    } else {
 748        Ok(None)
 749    }
 750}
 751
 752fn regex_json_schema(_: &mut SchemaGenerator) -> Schema {
 753    Schema::Object(SchemaObject {
 754        instance_type: Some(InstanceType::String.into()),
 755        ..Default::default()
 756    })
 757}
 758
 759fn serialize_regex<S>(regex: &Option<Regex>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
 760where
 761    S: Serializer,
 762{
 763    match regex {
 764        Some(regex) => serializer.serialize_str(regex.as_str()),
 765        None => serializer.serialize_none(),
 766    }
 767}
 768
 769#[doc(hidden)]
 770#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 771pub struct FakeLspAdapter {
 772    pub name: &'static str,
 773    pub initialization_options: Option<Value>,
 774    pub prettier_plugins: Vec<&'static str>,
 775    pub disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token: Option<String>,
 776    pub disk_based_diagnostics_sources: Vec<String>,
 777    pub language_server_binary: LanguageServerBinary,
 778
 779    pub capabilities: lsp::ServerCapabilities,
 780    pub initializer: Option<Box<dyn 'static + Send + Sync + Fn(&mut lsp::FakeLanguageServer)>>,
 781}
 782
 783/// Configuration of handling bracket pairs for a given language.
 784///
 785/// This struct includes settings for defining which pairs of characters are considered brackets and
 786/// also specifies any language-specific scopes where these pairs should be ignored for bracket matching purposes.
 787#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, JsonSchema)]
 788pub struct BracketPairConfig {
 789    /// A list of character pairs that should be treated as brackets in the context of a given language.
 790    pub pairs: Vec<BracketPair>,
 791    /// A list of tree-sitter scopes for which a given bracket should not be active.
 792    /// N-th entry in `[Self::disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix]` contains a list of disabled scopes for an n-th entry in `[Self::pairs]`
 793    #[schemars(skip)]
 794    pub disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix: Vec<Vec<String>>,
 795}
 796
 797fn bracket_pair_config_json_schema(gen: &mut SchemaGenerator) -> Schema {
 798    Option::<Vec<BracketPairContent>>::json_schema(gen)
 799}
 800
 801#[derive(Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
 802pub struct BracketPairContent {
 803    #[serde(flatten)]
 804    pub bracket_pair: BracketPair,
 805    #[serde(default)]
 806    pub not_in: Vec<String>,
 807}
 808
 809impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for BracketPairConfig {
 810    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> std::result::Result<Self, D::Error>
 811    where
 812        D: Deserializer<'de>,
 813    {
 814        let result = Vec::<BracketPairContent>::deserialize(deserializer)?;
 815        let mut brackets = Vec::with_capacity(result.len());
 816        let mut disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix = Vec::with_capacity(result.len());
 817        for entry in result {
 818            brackets.push(entry.bracket_pair);
 819            disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix.push(entry.not_in);
 820        }
 821
 822        Ok(BracketPairConfig {
 823            pairs: brackets,
 824            disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix,
 825        })
 826    }
 827}
 828
 829/// Describes a single bracket pair and how an editor should react to e.g. inserting
 830/// an opening bracket or to a newline character insertion in between `start` and `end` characters.
 831#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
 832pub struct BracketPair {
 833    /// Starting substring for a bracket.
 834    pub start: String,
 835    /// Ending substring for a bracket.
 836    pub end: String,
 837    /// True if `end` should be automatically inserted right after `start` characters.
 838    pub close: bool,
 839    /// True if selected text should be surrounded by `start` and `end` characters.
 840    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
 841    pub surround: bool,
 842    /// True if an extra newline should be inserted while the cursor is in the middle
 843    /// of that bracket pair.
 844    pub newline: bool,
 845}
 846
 847#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
 848pub(crate) struct LanguageId(usize);
 849
 850impl LanguageId {
 851    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 852        Self(NEXT_LANGUAGE_ID.fetch_add(1, SeqCst))
 853    }
 854}
 855
 856pub struct Language {
 857    pub(crate) id: LanguageId,
 858    pub(crate) config: LanguageConfig,
 859    pub(crate) grammar: Option<Arc<Grammar>>,
 860    pub(crate) context_provider: Option<Arc<dyn ContextProvider>>,
 861    pub(crate) toolchain: Option<Arc<dyn ToolchainLister>>,
 862}
 863
 864#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
 865pub struct GrammarId(pub usize);
 866
 867impl GrammarId {
 868    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 869        Self(NEXT_GRAMMAR_ID.fetch_add(1, SeqCst))
 870    }
 871}
 872
 873pub struct Grammar {
 874    id: GrammarId,
 875    pub ts_language: tree_sitter::Language,
 876    pub(crate) error_query: Query,
 877    pub(crate) highlights_query: Option<Query>,
 878    pub(crate) brackets_config: Option<BracketConfig>,
 879    pub(crate) redactions_config: Option<RedactionConfig>,
 880    pub(crate) runnable_config: Option<RunnableConfig>,
 881    pub(crate) indents_config: Option<IndentConfig>,
 882    pub outline_config: Option<OutlineConfig>,
 883    pub embedding_config: Option<EmbeddingConfig>,
 884    pub(crate) injection_config: Option<InjectionConfig>,
 885    pub(crate) override_config: Option<OverrideConfig>,
 886    pub(crate) highlight_map: Mutex<HighlightMap>,
 887}
 888
 889struct IndentConfig {
 890    query: Query,
 891    indent_capture_ix: u32,
 892    start_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 893    end_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 894    outdent_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 895}
 896
 897pub struct OutlineConfig {
 898    pub query: Query,
 899    pub item_capture_ix: u32,
 900    pub name_capture_ix: u32,
 901    pub context_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 902    pub extra_context_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 903    pub open_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 904    pub close_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 905    pub annotation_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 906}
 907
 908#[derive(Debug)]
 909pub struct EmbeddingConfig {
 910    pub query: Query,
 911    pub item_capture_ix: u32,
 912    pub name_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 913    pub context_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 914    pub collapse_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 915    pub keep_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 916}
 917
 918struct InjectionConfig {
 919    query: Query,
 920    content_capture_ix: u32,
 921    language_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 922    patterns: Vec<InjectionPatternConfig>,
 923}
 924
 925struct RedactionConfig {
 926    pub query: Query,
 927    pub redaction_capture_ix: u32,
 928}
 929
 930#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 931enum RunnableCapture {
 932    Named(SharedString),
 933    Run,
 934}
 935
 936struct RunnableConfig {
 937    pub query: Query,
 938    /// A mapping from capture indice to capture kind
 939    pub extra_captures: Vec<RunnableCapture>,
 940}
 941
 942struct OverrideConfig {
 943    query: Query,
 944    values: HashMap<u32, (String, LanguageConfigOverride)>,
 945}
 946
 947#[derive(Default, Clone)]
 948struct InjectionPatternConfig {
 949    language: Option<Box<str>>,
 950    combined: bool,
 951}
 952
 953struct BracketConfig {
 954    query: Query,
 955    open_capture_ix: u32,
 956    close_capture_ix: u32,
 957}
 958
 959impl Language {
 960    pub fn new(config: LanguageConfig, ts_language: Option<tree_sitter::Language>) -> Self {
 961        Self::new_with_id(LanguageId::new(), config, ts_language)
 962    }
 963
 964    fn new_with_id(
 965        id: LanguageId,
 966        config: LanguageConfig,
 967        ts_language: Option<tree_sitter::Language>,
 968    ) -> Self {
 969        Self {
 970            id,
 971            config,
 972            grammar: ts_language.map(|ts_language| {
 973                Arc::new(Grammar {
 974                    id: GrammarId::new(),
 975                    highlights_query: None,
 976                    brackets_config: None,
 977                    outline_config: None,
 978                    embedding_config: None,
 979                    indents_config: None,
 980                    injection_config: None,
 981                    override_config: None,
 982                    redactions_config: None,
 983                    runnable_config: None,
 984                    error_query: Query::new(&ts_language, "(ERROR) @error").unwrap(),
 985                    ts_language,
 986                    highlight_map: Default::default(),
 987                })
 988            }),
 989            context_provider: None,
 990            toolchain: None,
 991        }
 992    }
 993
 994    pub fn with_context_provider(mut self, provider: Option<Arc<dyn ContextProvider>>) -> Self {
 995        self.context_provider = provider;
 996        self
 997    }
 998
 999    pub fn with_toolchain_lister(mut self, provider: Option<Arc<dyn ToolchainLister>>) -> Self {
1000        self.toolchain = provider;
1001        self
1002    }
1003
1004    pub fn with_queries(mut self, queries: LanguageQueries) -> Result<Self> {
1005        if let Some(query) = queries.highlights {
1006            self = self
1007                .with_highlights_query(query.as_ref())
1008                .context("Error loading highlights query")?;
1009        }
1010        if let Some(query) = queries.brackets {
1011            self = self
1012                .with_brackets_query(query.as_ref())
1013                .context("Error loading brackets query")?;
1014        }
1015        if let Some(query) = queries.indents {
1016            self = self
1017                .with_indents_query(query.as_ref())
1018                .context("Error loading indents query")?;
1019        }
1020        if let Some(query) = queries.outline {
1021            self = self
1022                .with_outline_query(query.as_ref())
1023                .context("Error loading outline query")?;
1024        }
1025        if let Some(query) = queries.embedding {
1026            self = self
1027                .with_embedding_query(query.as_ref())
1028                .context("Error loading embedding query")?;
1029        }
1030        if let Some(query) = queries.injections {
1031            self = self
1032                .with_injection_query(query.as_ref())
1033                .context("Error loading injection query")?;
1034        }
1035        if let Some(query) = queries.overrides {
1036            self = self
1037                .with_override_query(query.as_ref())
1038                .context("Error loading override query")?;
1039        }
1040        if let Some(query) = queries.redactions {
1041            self = self
1042                .with_redaction_query(query.as_ref())
1043                .context("Error loading redaction query")?;
1044        }
1045        if let Some(query) = queries.runnables {
1046            self = self
1047                .with_runnable_query(query.as_ref())
1048                .context("Error loading tests query")?;
1049        }
1050        Ok(self)
1051    }
1052
1053    pub fn with_highlights_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1054        let grammar = self
1055            .grammar_mut()
1056            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1057        grammar.highlights_query = Some(Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?);
1058        Ok(self)
1059    }
1060
1061    pub fn with_runnable_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1062        let grammar = self
1063            .grammar_mut()
1064            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1065
1066        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1067        let mut extra_captures = Vec::with_capacity(query.capture_names().len());
1068
1069        for name in query.capture_names().iter() {
1070            let kind = if *name == "run" {
1071                RunnableCapture::Run
1072            } else {
1073                RunnableCapture::Named(name.to_string().into())
1074            };
1075            extra_captures.push(kind);
1076        }
1077
1078        grammar.runnable_config = Some(RunnableConfig {
1079            extra_captures,
1080            query,
1081        });
1082
1083        Ok(self)
1084    }
1085
1086    pub fn with_outline_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1087        let grammar = self
1088            .grammar_mut()
1089            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1090        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1091        let mut item_capture_ix = None;
1092        let mut name_capture_ix = None;
1093        let mut context_capture_ix = None;
1094        let mut extra_context_capture_ix = None;
1095        let mut open_capture_ix = None;
1096        let mut close_capture_ix = None;
1097        let mut annotation_capture_ix = None;
1098        get_capture_indices(
1099            &query,
1100            &mut [
1101                ("item", &mut item_capture_ix),
1102                ("name", &mut name_capture_ix),
1103                ("context", &mut context_capture_ix),
1104                ("context.extra", &mut extra_context_capture_ix),
1105                ("open", &mut open_capture_ix),
1106                ("close", &mut close_capture_ix),
1107                ("annotation", &mut annotation_capture_ix),
1108            ],
1109        );
1110        if let Some((item_capture_ix, name_capture_ix)) = item_capture_ix.zip(name_capture_ix) {
1111            grammar.outline_config = Some(OutlineConfig {
1112                query,
1113                item_capture_ix,
1114                name_capture_ix,
1115                context_capture_ix,
1116                extra_context_capture_ix,
1117                open_capture_ix,
1118                close_capture_ix,
1119                annotation_capture_ix,
1120            });
1121        }
1122        Ok(self)
1123    }
1124
1125    pub fn with_embedding_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1126        let grammar = self
1127            .grammar_mut()
1128            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1129        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1130        let mut item_capture_ix = None;
1131        let mut name_capture_ix = None;
1132        let mut context_capture_ix = None;
1133        let mut collapse_capture_ix = None;
1134        let mut keep_capture_ix = None;
1135        get_capture_indices(
1136            &query,
1137            &mut [
1138                ("item", &mut item_capture_ix),
1139                ("name", &mut name_capture_ix),
1140                ("context", &mut context_capture_ix),
1141                ("keep", &mut keep_capture_ix),
1142                ("collapse", &mut collapse_capture_ix),
1143            ],
1144        );
1145        if let Some(item_capture_ix) = item_capture_ix {
1146            grammar.embedding_config = Some(EmbeddingConfig {
1147                query,
1148                item_capture_ix,
1149                name_capture_ix,
1150                context_capture_ix,
1151                collapse_capture_ix,
1152                keep_capture_ix,
1153            });
1154        }
1155        Ok(self)
1156    }
1157
1158    pub fn with_brackets_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1159        let grammar = self
1160            .grammar_mut()
1161            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1162        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1163        let mut open_capture_ix = None;
1164        let mut close_capture_ix = None;
1165        get_capture_indices(
1166            &query,
1167            &mut [
1168                ("open", &mut open_capture_ix),
1169                ("close", &mut close_capture_ix),
1170            ],
1171        );
1172        if let Some((open_capture_ix, close_capture_ix)) = open_capture_ix.zip(close_capture_ix) {
1173            grammar.brackets_config = Some(BracketConfig {
1174                query,
1175                open_capture_ix,
1176                close_capture_ix,
1177            });
1178        }
1179        Ok(self)
1180    }
1181
1182    pub fn with_indents_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1183        let grammar = self
1184            .grammar_mut()
1185            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1186        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1187        let mut indent_capture_ix = None;
1188        let mut start_capture_ix = None;
1189        let mut end_capture_ix = None;
1190        let mut outdent_capture_ix = None;
1191        get_capture_indices(
1192            &query,
1193            &mut [
1194                ("indent", &mut indent_capture_ix),
1195                ("start", &mut start_capture_ix),
1196                ("end", &mut end_capture_ix),
1197                ("outdent", &mut outdent_capture_ix),
1198            ],
1199        );
1200        if let Some(indent_capture_ix) = indent_capture_ix {
1201            grammar.indents_config = Some(IndentConfig {
1202                query,
1203                indent_capture_ix,
1204                start_capture_ix,
1205                end_capture_ix,
1206                outdent_capture_ix,
1207            });
1208        }
1209        Ok(self)
1210    }
1211
1212    pub fn with_injection_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1213        let grammar = self
1214            .grammar_mut()
1215            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1216        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1217        let mut language_capture_ix = None;
1218        let mut content_capture_ix = None;
1219        get_capture_indices(
1220            &query,
1221            &mut [
1222                ("language", &mut language_capture_ix),
1223                ("content", &mut content_capture_ix),
1224            ],
1225        );
1226        let patterns = (0..query.pattern_count())
1227            .map(|ix| {
1228                let mut config = InjectionPatternConfig::default();
1229                for setting in query.property_settings(ix) {
1230                    match setting.key.as_ref() {
1231                        "language" => {
1232                            config.language.clone_from(&setting.value);
1233                        }
1234                        "combined" => {
1235                            config.combined = true;
1236                        }
1237                        _ => {}
1238                    }
1239                }
1240                config
1241            })
1242            .collect();
1243        if let Some(content_capture_ix) = content_capture_ix {
1244            grammar.injection_config = Some(InjectionConfig {
1245                query,
1246                language_capture_ix,
1247                content_capture_ix,
1248                patterns,
1249            });
1250        }
1251        Ok(self)
1252    }
1253
1254    pub fn with_override_query(mut self, source: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
1255        let query = {
1256            let grammar = self
1257                .grammar
1258                .as_ref()
1259                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no grammar for language"))?;
1260            Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?
1261        };
1262
1263        let mut override_configs_by_id = HashMap::default();
1264        for (ix, name) in query.capture_names().iter().enumerate() {
1265            if !name.starts_with('_') {
1266                let value = self.config.overrides.remove(*name).unwrap_or_default();
1267                for server_name in &value.opt_into_language_servers {
1268                    if !self
1269                        .config
1270                        .scope_opt_in_language_servers
1271                        .contains(server_name)
1272                    {
1273                        util::debug_panic!("Server {server_name:?} has been opted-in by scope {name:?} but has not been marked as an opt-in server");
1274                    }
1275                }
1276
1277                override_configs_by_id.insert(ix as u32, (name.to_string(), value));
1278            }
1279        }
1280
1281        if !self.config.overrides.is_empty() {
1282            let keys = self.config.overrides.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>();
1283            Err(anyhow!(
1284                "language {:?} has overrides in config not in query: {keys:?}",
1285                self.config.name
1286            ))?;
1287        }
1288
1289        for disabled_scope_name in self
1290            .config
1291            .brackets
1292            .disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix
1293            .iter()
1294            .flatten()
1295        {
1296            if !override_configs_by_id
1297                .values()
1298                .any(|(scope_name, _)| scope_name == disabled_scope_name)
1299            {
1300                Err(anyhow!(
1301                    "language {:?} has overrides in config not in query: {disabled_scope_name:?}",
1302                    self.config.name
1303                ))?;
1304            }
1305        }
1306
1307        for (name, override_config) in override_configs_by_id.values_mut() {
1308            override_config.disabled_bracket_ixs = self
1309                .config
1310                .brackets
1311                .disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix
1312                .iter()
1313                .enumerate()
1314                .filter_map(|(ix, disabled_scope_names)| {
1315                    if disabled_scope_names.contains(name) {
1316                        Some(ix as u16)
1317                    } else {
1318                        None
1319                    }
1320                })
1321                .collect();
1322        }
1323
1324        self.config.brackets.disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix.clear();
1325
1326        let grammar = self
1327            .grammar_mut()
1328            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1329        grammar.override_config = Some(OverrideConfig {
1330            query,
1331            values: override_configs_by_id,
1332        });
1333        Ok(self)
1334    }
1335
1336    pub fn with_redaction_query(mut self, source: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
1337        let grammar = self
1338            .grammar_mut()
1339            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1340
1341        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1342        let mut redaction_capture_ix = None;
1343        get_capture_indices(&query, &mut [("redact", &mut redaction_capture_ix)]);
1344
1345        if let Some(redaction_capture_ix) = redaction_capture_ix {
1346            grammar.redactions_config = Some(RedactionConfig {
1347                query,
1348                redaction_capture_ix,
1349            });
1350        }
1351
1352        Ok(self)
1353    }
1354
1355    fn grammar_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Grammar> {
1356        Arc::get_mut(self.grammar.as_mut()?)
1357    }
1358
1359    pub fn name(&self) -> LanguageName {
1360        self.config.name.clone()
1361    }
1362
1363    pub fn code_fence_block_name(&self) -> Arc<str> {
1364        self.config
1365            .code_fence_block_name
1366            .clone()
1367            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.config.name.0.to_lowercase().into())
1368    }
1369
1370    pub fn context_provider(&self) -> Option<Arc<dyn ContextProvider>> {
1371        self.context_provider.clone()
1372    }
1373
1374    pub fn toolchain_lister(&self) -> Option<Arc<dyn ToolchainLister>> {
1375        self.toolchain.clone()
1376    }
1377
1378    pub fn highlight_text<'a>(
1379        self: &'a Arc<Self>,
1380        text: &'a Rope,
1381        range: Range<usize>,
1382    ) -> Vec<(Range<usize>, HighlightId)> {
1383        let mut result = Vec::new();
1384        if let Some(grammar) = &self.grammar {
1385            let tree = grammar.parse_text(text, None);
1386            let captures =
1387                SyntaxSnapshot::single_tree_captures(range.clone(), text, &tree, self, |grammar| {
1388                    grammar.highlights_query.as_ref()
1389                });
1390            let highlight_maps = vec![grammar.highlight_map()];
1391            let mut offset = 0;
1392            for chunk in
1393                BufferChunks::new(text, range, Some((captures, highlight_maps)), false, None)
1394            {
1395                let end_offset = offset + chunk.text.len();
1396                if let Some(highlight_id) = chunk.syntax_highlight_id {
1397                    if !highlight_id.is_default() {
1398                        result.push((offset..end_offset, highlight_id));
1399                    }
1400                }
1401                offset = end_offset;
1402            }
1403        }
1404        result
1405    }
1406
1407    pub fn path_suffixes(&self) -> &[String] {
1408        &self.config.matcher.path_suffixes
1409    }
1410
1411    pub fn should_autoclose_before(&self, c: char) -> bool {
1412        c.is_whitespace() || self.config.autoclose_before.contains(c)
1413    }
1414
1415    pub fn set_theme(&self, theme: &SyntaxTheme) {
1416        if let Some(grammar) = self.grammar.as_ref() {
1417            if let Some(highlights_query) = &grammar.highlights_query {
1418                *grammar.highlight_map.lock() =
1419                    HighlightMap::new(highlights_query.capture_names(), theme);
1420            }
1421        }
1422    }
1423
1424    pub fn grammar(&self) -> Option<&Arc<Grammar>> {
1425        self.grammar.as_ref()
1426    }
1427
1428    pub fn default_scope(self: &Arc<Self>) -> LanguageScope {
1429        LanguageScope {
1430            language: self.clone(),
1431            override_id: None,
1432        }
1433    }
1434
1435    pub fn lsp_id(&self) -> String {
1436        self.config.name.lsp_id()
1437    }
1438
1439    pub fn prettier_parser_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
1440        self.config.prettier_parser_name.as_deref()
1441    }
1442}
1443
1444impl LanguageScope {
1445    pub fn path_suffixes(&self) -> &[String] {
1446        &self.language.path_suffixes()
1447    }
1448
1449    pub fn language_name(&self) -> LanguageName {
1450        self.language.config.name.clone()
1451    }
1452
1453    pub fn collapsed_placeholder(&self) -> &str {
1454        self.language.config.collapsed_placeholder.as_ref()
1455    }
1456
1457    /// Returns line prefix that is inserted in e.g. line continuations or
1458    /// in `toggle comments` action.
1459    pub fn line_comment_prefixes(&self) -> &[Arc<str>] {
1460        Override::as_option(
1461            self.config_override().map(|o| &o.line_comments),
1462            Some(&self.language.config.line_comments),
1463        )
1464        .map_or(&[] as &[_], |e| e.as_slice())
1465    }
1466
1467    pub fn block_comment_delimiters(&self) -> Option<(&Arc<str>, &Arc<str>)> {
1468        Override::as_option(
1469            self.config_override().map(|o| &o.block_comment),
1470            self.language.config.block_comment.as_ref(),
1471        )
1472        .map(|e| (&e.0, &e.1))
1473    }
1474
1475    /// Returns a list of language-specific word characters.
1476    ///
1477    /// By default, Zed treats alphanumeric characters (and '_') as word characters for
1478    /// the purpose of actions like 'move to next word end` or whole-word search.
1479    /// It additionally accounts for language's additional word characters.
1480    pub fn word_characters(&self) -> Option<&HashSet<char>> {
1481        Override::as_option(
1482            self.config_override().map(|o| &o.word_characters),
1483            Some(&self.language.config.word_characters),
1484        )
1485    }
1486
1487    /// Returns a list of bracket pairs for a given language with an additional
1488    /// piece of information about whether the particular bracket pair is currently active for a given language.
1489    pub fn brackets(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&BracketPair, bool)> {
1490        let mut disabled_ids = self
1491            .config_override()
1492            .map_or(&[] as _, |o| o.disabled_bracket_ixs.as_slice());
1493        self.language
1494            .config
1495            .brackets
1496            .pairs
1497            .iter()
1498            .enumerate()
1499            .map(move |(ix, bracket)| {
1500                let mut is_enabled = true;
1501                if let Some(next_disabled_ix) = disabled_ids.first() {
1502                    if ix == *next_disabled_ix as usize {
1503                        disabled_ids = &disabled_ids[1..];
1504                        is_enabled = false;
1505                    }
1506                }
1507                (bracket, is_enabled)
1508            })
1509    }
1510
1511    pub fn should_autoclose_before(&self, c: char) -> bool {
1512        c.is_whitespace() || self.language.config.autoclose_before.contains(c)
1513    }
1514
1515    pub fn language_allowed(&self, name: &LanguageServerName) -> bool {
1516        let config = &self.language.config;
1517        let opt_in_servers = &config.scope_opt_in_language_servers;
1518        if opt_in_servers.iter().any(|o| *o == *name) {
1519            if let Some(over) = self.config_override() {
1520                over.opt_into_language_servers.iter().any(|o| *o == *name)
1521            } else {
1522                false
1523            }
1524        } else {
1525            true
1526        }
1527    }
1528
1529    pub fn override_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
1530        let id = self.override_id?;
1531        let grammar = self.language.grammar.as_ref()?;
1532        let override_config = grammar.override_config.as_ref()?;
1533        override_config.values.get(&id).map(|e| e.0.as_str())
1534    }
1535
1536    fn config_override(&self) -> Option<&LanguageConfigOverride> {
1537        let id = self.override_id?;
1538        let grammar = self.language.grammar.as_ref()?;
1539        let override_config = grammar.override_config.as_ref()?;
1540        override_config.values.get(&id).map(|e| &e.1)
1541    }
1542}
1543
1544impl Hash for Language {
1545    fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
1546        self.id.hash(state)
1547    }
1548}
1549
1550impl PartialEq for Language {
1551    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
1552        self.id.eq(&other.id)
1553    }
1554}
1555
1556impl Eq for Language {}
1557
1558impl Debug for Language {
1559    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
1560        f.debug_struct("Language")
1561            .field("name", &self.config.name)
1562            .finish()
1563    }
1564}
1565
1566impl Grammar {
1567    pub fn id(&self) -> GrammarId {
1568        self.id
1569    }
1570
1571    fn parse_text(&self, text: &Rope, old_tree: Option<Tree>) -> Tree {
1572        with_parser(|parser| {
1573            parser
1574                .set_language(&self.ts_language)
1575                .expect("incompatible grammar");
1576            let mut chunks = text.chunks_in_range(0..text.len());
1577            parser
1578                .parse_with(
1579                    &mut move |offset, _| {
1580                        chunks.seek(offset);
1581                        chunks.next().unwrap_or("").as_bytes()
1582                    },
1583                    old_tree.as_ref(),
1584                )
1585                .unwrap()
1586        })
1587    }
1588
1589    pub fn highlight_map(&self) -> HighlightMap {
1590        self.highlight_map.lock().clone()
1591    }
1592
1593    pub fn highlight_id_for_name(&self, name: &str) -> Option<HighlightId> {
1594        let capture_id = self
1595            .highlights_query
1596            .as_ref()?
1597            .capture_index_for_name(name)?;
1598        Some(self.highlight_map.lock().get(capture_id))
1599    }
1600}
1601
1602impl CodeLabel {
1603    pub fn plain(text: String, filter_text: Option<&str>) -> Self {
1604        let mut result = Self {
1605            runs: Vec::new(),
1606            filter_range: 0..text.len(),
1607            text,
1608        };
1609        if let Some(filter_text) = filter_text {
1610            if let Some(ix) = result.text.find(filter_text) {
1611                result.filter_range = ix..ix + filter_text.len();
1612            }
1613        }
1614        result
1615    }
1616
1617    pub fn push_str(&mut self, text: &str, highlight: Option<HighlightId>) {
1618        let start_ix = self.text.len();
1619        self.text.push_str(text);
1620        let end_ix = self.text.len();
1621        if let Some(highlight) = highlight {
1622            self.runs.push((start_ix..end_ix, highlight));
1623        }
1624    }
1625
1626    pub fn text(&self) -> &str {
1627        self.text.as_str()
1628    }
1629}
1630
1631impl From<String> for CodeLabel {
1632    fn from(value: String) -> Self {
1633        Self::plain(value, None)
1634    }
1635}
1636
1637impl From<&str> for CodeLabel {
1638    fn from(value: &str) -> Self {
1639        Self::plain(value.to_string(), None)
1640    }
1641}
1642
1643impl Ord for LanguageMatcher {
1644    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
1645        self.path_suffixes.cmp(&other.path_suffixes).then_with(|| {
1646            self.first_line_pattern
1647                .as_ref()
1648                .map(Regex::as_str)
1649                .cmp(&other.first_line_pattern.as_ref().map(Regex::as_str))
1650        })
1651    }
1652}
1653
1654impl PartialOrd for LanguageMatcher {
1655    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
1656        Some(self.cmp(other))
1657    }
1658}
1659
1660impl Eq for LanguageMatcher {}
1661
1662impl PartialEq for LanguageMatcher {
1663    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
1664        self.path_suffixes == other.path_suffixes
1665            && self.first_line_pattern.as_ref().map(Regex::as_str)
1666                == other.first_line_pattern.as_ref().map(Regex::as_str)
1667    }
1668}
1669
1670#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
1671impl Default for FakeLspAdapter {
1672    fn default() -> Self {
1673        Self {
1674            name: "the-fake-language-server",
1675            capabilities: lsp::LanguageServer::full_capabilities(),
1676            initializer: None,
1677            disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token: None,
1678            initialization_options: None,
1679            disk_based_diagnostics_sources: Vec::new(),
1680            prettier_plugins: Vec::new(),
1681            language_server_binary: LanguageServerBinary {
1682                path: "/the/fake/lsp/path".into(),
1683                arguments: vec![],
1684                env: Default::default(),
1685            },
1686        }
1687    }
1688}
1689
1690#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
1691#[async_trait(?Send)]
1692impl LspAdapter for FakeLspAdapter {
1693    fn name(&self) -> LanguageServerName {
1694        LanguageServerName(self.name.into())
1695    }
1696
1697    async fn check_if_user_installed(
1698        &self,
1699        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1700        _: &AsyncAppContext,
1701    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
1702        Some(self.language_server_binary.clone())
1703    }
1704
1705    fn get_language_server_command<'a>(
1706        self: Arc<Self>,
1707        _: Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
1708        _: LanguageServerBinaryOptions,
1709        _: futures::lock::MutexGuard<'a, Option<LanguageServerBinary>>,
1710        _: &'a mut AsyncAppContext,
1711    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn 'a + Future<Output = Result<LanguageServerBinary>>>> {
1712        async move { Ok(self.language_server_binary.clone()) }.boxed_local()
1713    }
1714
1715    async fn fetch_latest_server_version(
1716        &self,
1717        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1718    ) -> Result<Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>> {
1719        unreachable!();
1720    }
1721
1722    async fn fetch_server_binary(
1723        &self,
1724        _: Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>,
1725        _: PathBuf,
1726        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1727    ) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary> {
1728        unreachable!();
1729    }
1730
1731    async fn cached_server_binary(
1732        &self,
1733        _: PathBuf,
1734        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1735    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
1736        unreachable!();
1737    }
1738
1739    fn process_diagnostics(&self, _: &mut lsp::PublishDiagnosticsParams) {}
1740
1741    fn disk_based_diagnostic_sources(&self) -> Vec<String> {
1742        self.disk_based_diagnostics_sources.clone()
1743    }
1744
1745    fn disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token(&self) -> Option<String> {
1746        self.disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token.clone()
1747    }
1748
1749    async fn initialization_options(
1750        self: Arc<Self>,
1751        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
1752    ) -> Result<Option<Value>> {
1753        Ok(self.initialization_options.clone())
1754    }
1755}
1756
1757fn get_capture_indices(query: &Query, captures: &mut [(&str, &mut Option<u32>)]) {
1758    for (ix, name) in query.capture_names().iter().enumerate() {
1759        for (capture_name, index) in captures.iter_mut() {
1760            if capture_name == name {
1761                **index = Some(ix as u32);
1762                break;
1763            }
1764        }
1765    }
1766}
1767
1768pub fn point_to_lsp(point: PointUtf16) -> lsp::Position {
1769    lsp::Position::new(point.row, point.column)
1770}
1771
1772pub fn point_from_lsp(point: lsp::Position) -> Unclipped<PointUtf16> {
1773    Unclipped(PointUtf16::new(point.line, point.character))
1774}
1775
1776pub fn range_to_lsp(range: Range<PointUtf16>) -> lsp::Range {
1777    lsp::Range {
1778        start: point_to_lsp(range.start),
1779        end: point_to_lsp(range.end),
1780    }
1781}
1782
1783pub fn range_from_lsp(range: lsp::Range) -> Range<Unclipped<PointUtf16>> {
1784    let mut start = point_from_lsp(range.start);
1785    let mut end = point_from_lsp(range.end);
1786    if start > end {
1787        mem::swap(&mut start, &mut end);
1788    }
1789    start..end
1790}
1791
1792#[cfg(test)]
1793mod tests {
1794    use super::*;
1795    use gpui::TestAppContext;
1796
1797    #[gpui::test(iterations = 10)]
1798    async fn test_language_loading(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
1799        let languages = LanguageRegistry::test(cx.executor());
1800        let languages = Arc::new(languages);
1801        languages.register_native_grammars([
1802            ("json", tree_sitter_json::LANGUAGE),
1803            ("rust", tree_sitter_rust::LANGUAGE),
1804        ]);
1805        languages.register_test_language(LanguageConfig {
1806            name: "JSON".into(),
1807            grammar: Some("json".into()),
1808            matcher: LanguageMatcher {
1809                path_suffixes: vec!["json".into()],
1810                ..Default::default()
1811            },
1812            ..Default::default()
1813        });
1814        languages.register_test_language(LanguageConfig {
1815            name: "Rust".into(),
1816            grammar: Some("rust".into()),
1817            matcher: LanguageMatcher {
1818                path_suffixes: vec!["rs".into()],
1819                ..Default::default()
1820            },
1821            ..Default::default()
1822        });
1823        assert_eq!(
1824            languages.language_names(),
1825            &[
1826                "JSON".to_string(),
1827                "Plain Text".to_string(),
1828                "Rust".to_string(),
1829            ]
1830        );
1831
1832        let rust1 = languages.language_for_name("Rust");
1833        let rust2 = languages.language_for_name("Rust");
1834
1835        // Ensure language is still listed even if it's being loaded.
1836        assert_eq!(
1837            languages.language_names(),
1838            &[
1839                "JSON".to_string(),
1840                "Plain Text".to_string(),
1841                "Rust".to_string(),
1842            ]
1843        );
1844
1845        let (rust1, rust2) = futures::join!(rust1, rust2);
1846        assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(&rust1.unwrap(), &rust2.unwrap()));
1847
1848        // Ensure language is still listed even after loading it.
1849        assert_eq!(
1850            languages.language_names(),
1851            &[
1852                "JSON".to_string(),
1853                "Plain Text".to_string(),
1854                "Rust".to_string(),
1855            ]
1856        );
1857
1858        // Loading an unknown language returns an error.
1859        assert!(languages.language_for_name("Unknown").await.is_err());
1860    }
1861}