text_layout.rs

  1use crate::{
  2    color::Color,
  3    fonts::{FontId, GlyphId},
  4    geometry::{
  5        rect::RectF,
  6        vector::{vec2f, Vector2F},
  7    },
  8    platform, scene, FontSystem, PaintContext,
  9};
 10use ordered_float::OrderedFloat;
 11use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock, RwLockUpgradableReadGuard};
 12use smallvec::SmallVec;
 13use std::{
 14    borrow::Borrow,
 15    collections::HashMap,
 16    hash::{Hash, Hasher},
 17    iter,
 18    sync::Arc,
 19};
 20
 21pub struct TextLayoutCache {
 22    prev_frame: Mutex<HashMap<CacheKeyValue, Arc<LineLayout>>>,
 23    curr_frame: RwLock<HashMap<CacheKeyValue, Arc<LineLayout>>>,
 24    fonts: Arc<dyn platform::FontSystem>,
 25}
 26
 27#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 28pub struct RunStyle {
 29    pub color: Color,
 30    pub font_id: FontId,
 31    pub underline: bool,
 32}
 33
 34impl TextLayoutCache {
 35    pub fn new(fonts: Arc<dyn platform::FontSystem>) -> Self {
 36        Self {
 37            prev_frame: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
 38            curr_frame: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
 39            fonts,
 40        }
 41    }
 42
 43    pub fn finish_frame(&self) {
 44        let mut prev_frame = self.prev_frame.lock();
 45        let mut curr_frame = self.curr_frame.write();
 46        std::mem::swap(&mut *prev_frame, &mut *curr_frame);
 47        curr_frame.clear();
 48    }
 49
 50    pub fn layout_str<'a>(
 51        &'a self,
 52        text: &'a str,
 53        font_size: f32,
 54        runs: &'a [(usize, RunStyle)],
 55    ) -> Line {
 56        let key = &CacheKeyRef {
 57            text,
 58            font_size: OrderedFloat(font_size),
 59            runs,
 60        } as &dyn CacheKey;
 61        let curr_frame = self.curr_frame.upgradable_read();
 62        if let Some(layout) = curr_frame.get(key) {
 63            return Line::new(layout.clone(), runs);
 64        }
 65
 66        let mut curr_frame = RwLockUpgradableReadGuard::upgrade(curr_frame);
 67        if let Some((key, layout)) = self.prev_frame.lock().remove_entry(key) {
 68            curr_frame.insert(key, layout.clone());
 69            Line::new(layout.clone(), runs)
 70        } else {
 71            let layout = Arc::new(self.fonts.layout_line(text, font_size, runs));
 72            let key = CacheKeyValue {
 73                text: text.into(),
 74                font_size: OrderedFloat(font_size),
 75                runs: SmallVec::from(runs),
 76            };
 77            curr_frame.insert(key, layout.clone());
 78            Line::new(layout, runs)
 79        }
 80    }
 81}
 82
 83trait CacheKey {
 84    fn key<'a>(&'a self) -> CacheKeyRef<'a>;
 85}
 86
 87impl<'a> PartialEq for (dyn CacheKey + 'a) {
 88    fn eq(&self, other: &dyn CacheKey) -> bool {
 89        self.key() == other.key()
 90    }
 91}
 92
 93impl<'a> Eq for (dyn CacheKey + 'a) {}
 94
 95impl<'a> Hash for (dyn CacheKey + 'a) {
 96    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
 97        self.key().hash(state)
 98    }
 99}
100
101#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
102struct CacheKeyValue {
103    text: String,
104    font_size: OrderedFloat<f32>,
105    runs: SmallVec<[(usize, RunStyle); 1]>,
106}
107
108impl CacheKey for CacheKeyValue {
109    fn key<'a>(&'a self) -> CacheKeyRef<'a> {
110        CacheKeyRef {
111            text: &self.text.as_str(),
112            font_size: self.font_size,
113            runs: self.runs.as_slice(),
114        }
115    }
116}
117
118impl Hash for CacheKeyValue {
119    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
120        self.key().hash(state);
121    }
122}
123
124impl<'a> Borrow<dyn CacheKey + 'a> for CacheKeyValue {
125    fn borrow(&self) -> &(dyn CacheKey + 'a) {
126        self as &dyn CacheKey
127    }
128}
129
130#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
131struct CacheKeyRef<'a> {
132    text: &'a str,
133    font_size: OrderedFloat<f32>,
134    runs: &'a [(usize, RunStyle)],
135}
136
137impl<'a> CacheKey for CacheKeyRef<'a> {
138    fn key<'b>(&'b self) -> CacheKeyRef<'b> {
139        *self
140    }
141}
142
143impl<'a> PartialEq for CacheKeyRef<'a> {
144    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
145        self.text == other.text
146            && self.font_size == other.font_size
147            && self.runs.len() == other.runs.len()
148            && self.runs.iter().zip(other.runs.iter()).all(
149                |((len_a, style_a), (len_b, style_b))| {
150                    len_a == len_b && style_a.font_id == style_b.font_id
151                },
152            )
153    }
154}
155
156impl<'a> Hash for CacheKeyRef<'a> {
157    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
158        self.text.hash(state);
159        self.font_size.hash(state);
160        for (len, style_id) in self.runs {
161            len.hash(state);
162            style_id.font_id.hash(state);
163        }
164    }
165}
166
167#[derive(Default, Debug)]
168pub struct Line {
169    layout: Arc<LineLayout>,
170    style_runs: SmallVec<[(u32, Color, bool); 32]>,
171}
172
173#[derive(Default, Debug)]
174pub struct LineLayout {
175    pub width: f32,
176    pub ascent: f32,
177    pub descent: f32,
178    pub runs: Vec<Run>,
179    pub len: usize,
180    pub font_size: f32,
181}
182
183#[derive(Debug)]
184pub struct Run {
185    pub font_id: FontId,
186    pub glyphs: Vec<Glyph>,
187}
188
189#[derive(Debug)]
190pub struct Glyph {
191    pub id: GlyphId,
192    pub position: Vector2F,
193    pub index: usize,
194}
195
196impl Line {
197    fn new(layout: Arc<LineLayout>, runs: &[(usize, RunStyle)]) -> Self {
198        let mut style_runs = SmallVec::new();
199        for (len, style) in runs {
200            style_runs.push((*len as u32, style.color, style.underline));
201        }
202        Self { layout, style_runs }
203    }
204
205    pub fn runs(&self) -> &[Run] {
206        &self.layout.runs
207    }
208
209    pub fn width(&self) -> f32 {
210        self.layout.width
211    }
212
213    pub fn x_for_index(&self, index: usize) -> f32 {
214        for run in &self.layout.runs {
215            for glyph in &run.glyphs {
216                if glyph.index == index {
217                    return glyph.position.x();
218                }
219            }
220        }
221        self.layout.width
222    }
223
224    pub fn index_for_x(&self, x: f32) -> Option<usize> {
225        if x >= self.layout.width {
226            None
227        } else {
228            for run in self.layout.runs.iter().rev() {
229                for glyph in run.glyphs.iter().rev() {
230                    if glyph.position.x() <= x {
231                        return Some(glyph.index);
232                    }
233                }
234            }
235            Some(0)
236        }
237    }
238
239    pub fn paint(
240        &self,
241        origin: Vector2F,
242        visible_bounds: RectF,
243        line_height: f32,
244        cx: &mut PaintContext,
245    ) {
246        let padding_top = (line_height - self.layout.ascent - self.layout.descent) / 2.;
247        let baseline_offset = vec2f(0., padding_top + self.layout.ascent);
248
249        let mut style_runs = self.style_runs.iter();
250        let mut run_end = 0;
251        let mut color = Color::black();
252        let mut underline_start = None;
253
254        for run in &self.layout.runs {
255            let max_glyph_width = cx
256                .font_cache
257                .bounding_box(run.font_id, self.layout.font_size)
258                .x();
259
260            for glyph in &run.glyphs {
261                let glyph_origin = origin + baseline_offset + glyph.position;
262
263                if glyph_origin.x() + max_glyph_width < visible_bounds.origin().x() {
264                    continue;
265                }
266                if glyph_origin.x() > visible_bounds.upper_right().x() {
267                    break;
268                }
269
270                if glyph.index >= run_end {
271                    if let Some((run_len, run_color, run_underlined)) = style_runs.next() {
272                        if let Some(underline_origin) = underline_start {
273                            if !*run_underlined || *run_color != color {
274                                cx.scene.push_quad(scene::Quad {
275                                    bounds: RectF::from_points(
276                                        underline_origin,
277                                        glyph_origin + vec2f(0., 1.),
278                                    ),
279                                    background: Some(color),
280                                    border: Default::default(),
281                                    corner_radius: 0.,
282                                });
283                                underline_start = None;
284                            }
285                        }
286
287                        if *run_underlined {
288                            underline_start.get_or_insert(glyph_origin);
289                        }
290
291                        run_end += *run_len as usize;
292                        color = *run_color;
293                    } else {
294                        run_end = self.layout.len;
295                        color = Color::black();
296                    }
297                }
298
299                cx.scene.push_glyph(scene::Glyph {
300                    font_id: run.font_id,
301                    font_size: self.layout.font_size,
302                    id: glyph.id,
303                    origin: glyph_origin,
304                    color,
305                });
306            }
307
308            if let Some(underline_start) = underline_start.take() {
309                let line_end = origin + baseline_offset + vec2f(self.layout.width, 0.);
310                cx.scene.push_quad(scene::Quad {
311                    bounds: RectF::from_points(underline_start, line_end + vec2f(0., 1.)),
312                    background: Some(color),
313                    border: Default::default(),
314                    corner_radius: 0.,
315                });
316            }
317        }
318    }
319
320    pub fn paint_wrapped(
321        &self,
322        origin: Vector2F,
323        visible_bounds: RectF,
324        line_height: f32,
325        boundaries: impl IntoIterator<Item = ShapedBoundary>,
326        cx: &mut PaintContext,
327    ) {
328        let padding_top = (line_height - self.layout.ascent - self.layout.descent) / 2.;
329        let baseline_origin = vec2f(0., padding_top + self.layout.ascent);
330
331        let mut boundaries = boundaries.into_iter().peekable();
332        let mut color_runs = self.style_runs.iter();
333        let mut color_end = 0;
334        let mut color = Color::black();
335
336        let mut glyph_origin = vec2f(0., 0.);
337        let mut prev_position = 0.;
338        for run in &self.layout.runs {
339            for (glyph_ix, glyph) in run.glyphs.iter().enumerate() {
340                if boundaries.peek().map_or(false, |b| b.glyph_ix == glyph_ix) {
341                    boundaries.next();
342                    glyph_origin = vec2f(0., glyph_origin.y() + line_height);
343                } else {
344                    glyph_origin.set_x(glyph_origin.x() + glyph.position.x() - prev_position);
345                }
346                prev_position = glyph.position.x();
347
348                if glyph.index >= color_end {
349                    if let Some(next_run) = color_runs.next() {
350                        color_end += next_run.0 as usize;
351                        color = next_run.1;
352                    } else {
353                        color_end = self.layout.len;
354                        color = Color::black();
355                    }
356                }
357
358                let glyph_bounds = RectF::new(
359                    origin + glyph_origin,
360                    cx.font_cache
361                        .bounding_box(run.font_id, self.layout.font_size),
362                );
363                if glyph_bounds.intersects(visible_bounds) {
364                    cx.scene.push_glyph(scene::Glyph {
365                        font_id: run.font_id,
366                        font_size: self.layout.font_size,
367                        id: glyph.id,
368                        origin: glyph_bounds.origin() + baseline_origin,
369                        color,
370                    });
371                }
372            }
373        }
374    }
375}
376
377impl Run {
378    pub fn glyphs(&self) -> &[Glyph] {
379        &self.glyphs
380    }
381}
382
383#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
384pub struct Boundary {
385    pub ix: usize,
386    pub next_indent: u32,
387}
388
389#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
390pub struct ShapedBoundary {
391    pub run_ix: usize,
392    pub glyph_ix: usize,
393}
394
395impl Boundary {
396    fn new(ix: usize, next_indent: u32) -> Self {
397        Self { ix, next_indent }
398    }
399}
400
401pub struct LineWrapper {
402    font_system: Arc<dyn FontSystem>,
403    pub(crate) font_id: FontId,
404    pub(crate) font_size: f32,
405    cached_ascii_char_widths: [f32; 128],
406    cached_other_char_widths: HashMap<char, f32>,
407}
408
409impl LineWrapper {
410    pub const MAX_INDENT: u32 = 256;
411
412    pub fn new(font_id: FontId, font_size: f32, font_system: Arc<dyn FontSystem>) -> Self {
413        Self {
414            font_system,
415            font_id,
416            font_size,
417            cached_ascii_char_widths: [f32::NAN; 128],
418            cached_other_char_widths: HashMap::new(),
419        }
420    }
421
422    pub fn wrap_line<'a>(
423        &'a mut self,
424        line: &'a str,
425        wrap_width: f32,
426    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Boundary> + 'a {
427        let mut width = 0.0;
428        let mut first_non_whitespace_ix = None;
429        let mut indent = None;
430        let mut last_candidate_ix = 0;
431        let mut last_candidate_width = 0.0;
432        let mut last_wrap_ix = 0;
433        let mut prev_c = '\0';
434        let mut char_indices = line.char_indices();
435        iter::from_fn(move || {
436            while let Some((ix, c)) = char_indices.next() {
437                if c == '\n' {
438                    continue;
439                }
440
441                if self.is_boundary(prev_c, c) && first_non_whitespace_ix.is_some() {
442                    last_candidate_ix = ix;
443                    last_candidate_width = width;
444                }
445
446                if c != ' ' && first_non_whitespace_ix.is_none() {
447                    first_non_whitespace_ix = Some(ix);
448                }
449
450                let char_width = self.width_for_char(c);
451                width += char_width;
452                if width > wrap_width && ix > last_wrap_ix {
453                    if let (None, Some(first_non_whitespace_ix)) = (indent, first_non_whitespace_ix)
454                    {
455                        indent = Some(
456                            Self::MAX_INDENT.min((first_non_whitespace_ix - last_wrap_ix) as u32),
457                        );
458                    }
459
460                    if last_candidate_ix > 0 {
461                        last_wrap_ix = last_candidate_ix;
462                        width -= last_candidate_width;
463                        last_candidate_ix = 0;
464                    } else {
465                        last_wrap_ix = ix;
466                        width = char_width;
467                    }
468
469                    let indent_width =
470                        indent.map(|indent| indent as f32 * self.width_for_char(' '));
471                    width += indent_width.unwrap_or(0.);
472
473                    return Some(Boundary::new(last_wrap_ix, indent.unwrap_or(0)));
474                }
475                prev_c = c;
476            }
477
478            None
479        })
480    }
481
482    pub fn wrap_shaped_line<'a>(
483        &'a mut self,
484        str: &'a str,
485        line: &'a Line,
486        wrap_width: f32,
487    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = ShapedBoundary> + 'a {
488        let mut first_non_whitespace_ix = None;
489        let mut last_candidate_ix = None;
490        let mut last_candidate_x = 0.0;
491        let mut last_wrap_ix = ShapedBoundary {
492            run_ix: 0,
493            glyph_ix: 0,
494        };
495        let mut last_wrap_x = 0.;
496        let mut prev_c = '\0';
497        let mut glyphs = line
498            .runs()
499            .iter()
500            .enumerate()
501            .flat_map(move |(run_ix, run)| {
502                run.glyphs()
503                    .iter()
504                    .enumerate()
505                    .map(move |(glyph_ix, glyph)| {
506                        let character = str[glyph.index..].chars().next().unwrap();
507                        (
508                            ShapedBoundary { run_ix, glyph_ix },
509                            character,
510                            glyph.position.x(),
511                        )
512                    })
513            })
514            .peekable();
515
516        iter::from_fn(move || {
517            while let Some((ix, c, x)) = glyphs.next() {
518                if c == '\n' {
519                    continue;
520                }
521
522                if self.is_boundary(prev_c, c) && first_non_whitespace_ix.is_some() {
523                    last_candidate_ix = Some(ix);
524                    last_candidate_x = x;
525                }
526
527                if c != ' ' && first_non_whitespace_ix.is_none() {
528                    first_non_whitespace_ix = Some(ix);
529                }
530
531                let next_x = glyphs.peek().map_or(line.width(), |(_, _, x)| *x);
532                let width = next_x - last_wrap_x;
533                if width > wrap_width && ix > last_wrap_ix {
534                    if let Some(last_candidate_ix) = last_candidate_ix.take() {
535                        last_wrap_ix = last_candidate_ix;
536                        last_wrap_x = last_candidate_x;
537                    } else {
538                        last_wrap_ix = ix;
539                        last_wrap_x = x;
540                    }
541
542                    return Some(last_wrap_ix);
543                }
544                prev_c = c;
545            }
546
547            None
548        })
549    }
550
551    fn is_boundary(&self, prev: char, next: char) -> bool {
552        (prev == ' ') && (next != ' ')
553    }
554
555    #[inline(always)]
556    fn width_for_char(&mut self, c: char) -> f32 {
557        if (c as u32) < 128 {
558            let mut width = self.cached_ascii_char_widths[c as usize];
559            if width.is_nan() {
560                width = self.compute_width_for_char(c);
561                self.cached_ascii_char_widths[c as usize] = width;
562            }
563            width
564        } else {
565            let mut width = self
566                .cached_other_char_widths
567                .get(&c)
568                .copied()
569                .unwrap_or(f32::NAN);
570            if width.is_nan() {
571                width = self.compute_width_for_char(c);
572                self.cached_other_char_widths.insert(c, width);
573            }
574            width
575        }
576    }
577
578    fn compute_width_for_char(&self, c: char) -> f32 {
579        self.font_system
580            .layout_line(
581                &c.to_string(),
582                self.font_size,
583                &[(
584                    1,
585                    RunStyle {
586                        font_id: self.font_id,
587                        color: Default::default(),
588                        underline: false,
589                    },
590                )],
591            )
592            .width
593    }
594}
595
596#[cfg(test)]
597mod tests {
598    use super::*;
599    use crate::fonts::{Properties, Weight};
600
601    #[crate::test(self)]
602    fn test_wrap_line(cx: &mut crate::MutableAppContext) {
603        let font_cache = cx.font_cache().clone();
604        let font_system = cx.platform().fonts();
605        let family = font_cache.load_family(&["Courier"]).unwrap();
606        let font_id = font_cache.select_font(family, &Default::default()).unwrap();
607
608        let mut wrapper = LineWrapper::new(font_id, 16., font_system);
609        assert_eq!(
610            wrapper
611                .wrap_line("aa bbb cccc ddddd eeee", 72.0)
612                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
613            &[
614                Boundary::new(7, 0),
615                Boundary::new(12, 0),
616                Boundary::new(18, 0)
617            ],
618        );
619        assert_eq!(
620            wrapper
621                .wrap_line("aaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", 72.0)
622                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
623            &[
624                Boundary::new(4, 0),
625                Boundary::new(11, 0),
626                Boundary::new(18, 0)
627            ],
628        );
629        assert_eq!(
630            wrapper.wrap_line("     aaaaaaa", 72.).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
631            &[
632                Boundary::new(7, 5),
633                Boundary::new(9, 5),
634                Boundary::new(11, 5),
635            ]
636        );
637        assert_eq!(
638            wrapper
639                .wrap_line("                            ", 72.)
640                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
641            &[
642                Boundary::new(7, 0),
643                Boundary::new(14, 0),
644                Boundary::new(21, 0)
645            ]
646        );
647        assert_eq!(
648            wrapper
649                .wrap_line("          aaaaaaaaaaaaaa", 72.)
650                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
651            &[
652                Boundary::new(7, 0),
653                Boundary::new(14, 3),
654                Boundary::new(18, 3),
655                Boundary::new(22, 3),
656            ]
657        );
658    }
659
660    #[crate::test(self)]
661    fn test_wrap_shaped_line(cx: &mut crate::MutableAppContext) {
662        let font_cache = cx.font_cache().clone();
663        let font_system = cx.platform().fonts();
664        let text_layout_cache = TextLayoutCache::new(font_system.clone());
665
666        let family = font_cache.load_family(&["Helvetica"]).unwrap();
667        let font_id = font_cache.select_font(family, &Default::default()).unwrap();
668        let normal = RunStyle {
669            font_id,
670            color: Default::default(),
671            underline: false,
672        };
673        let bold = RunStyle {
674            font_id: font_cache
675                .select_font(
676                    family,
677                    &Properties {
678                        weight: Weight::BOLD,
679                        ..Default::default()
680                    },
681                )
682                .unwrap(),
683            color: Default::default(),
684            underline: false,
685        };
686
687        let text = "aa bbb cccc ddddd eeee";
688        let line = text_layout_cache.layout_str(
689            text,
690            16.0,
691            &[(4, normal), (5, bold), (6, normal), (1, bold), (7, normal)],
692        );
693
694        let mut wrapper = LineWrapper::new(font_id, 16., font_system);
695        assert_eq!(
696            wrapper
697                .wrap_shaped_line(&text, &line, 72.0)
698                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
699            &[
700                ShapedBoundary {
701                    run_ix: 1,
702                    glyph_ix: 3
703                },
704                ShapedBoundary {
705                    run_ix: 2,
706                    glyph_ix: 3
707                },
708                ShapedBoundary {
709                    run_ix: 4,
710                    glyph_ix: 2
711                }
712            ],
713        );
714    }
715}