1use crate::{
2
3 LinuxKeyboardMapper, platform::{xcb_flush, Capslock},
4 scap_screen_capture::scap_screen_sources,
5 underlying_dead_key,
6,
7};
8use core::str;
9use std::{
10 cell::RefCell,
11 collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet},
12 ops::Deref,
13 path::PathBuf,
14 rc::{Rc, Weak},
15 time::{Duration, Instant},
16};
17
18use anyhow::{anyhow, Context as _};
19use calloop::{
20 generic::{FdWrapper, Generic},
21 EventLoop, LoopHandle, RegistrationToken,
22};
23use collections::HashMap;
24use http_client::Url;
25use log::Level;
26use smallvec::SmallVec;
27use util::ResultExt;
28
29use x11rb::{
30 connection::{Connection, RequestConnection},
31 cursor,
32 errors::ConnectionError,
33 protocol::randr::ConnectionExt as _,
34 protocol::xinput::ConnectionExt,
35 protocol::xkb::ConnectionExt as _,
36 protocol::xproto::{
37 AtomEnum, ChangeWindowAttributesAux, ClientMessageData, ClientMessageEvent,
38 ConnectionExt as _, EventMask, KeyPressEvent, Visibility,
39 },
40 protocol::{randr, render, xinput, xkb, xproto, Event},
41 resource_manager::Database,
42 wrapper::ConnectionExt as _,
43 xcb_ffi::XCBConnection,
44};
45use xim::{x11rb::X11rbClient, AttributeName, Client, InputStyle};
46use xkbc::x11::ffi::{XKB_X11_MIN_MAJOR_XKB_VERSION, XKB_X11_MIN_MINOR_XKB_VERSION};
47use xkbcommon::xkb::{self as xkbc, LayoutIndex, ModMask, State, STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE};
48
49use super::{
50 button_or_scroll_from_event_detail, check_reply,
51 clipboard::{self, Clipboard},
52 get_reply, get_valuator_axis_index, handle_connection_error, modifiers_from_state,
53 pressed_button_from_mask, ButtonOrScroll, ScrollDirection, X11Display, X11WindowStatePtr,
54 XcbAtoms, XimCallbackEvent, XimHandler,
55};
56
57use crate::platform::{
58 blade::BladeContext,
59 linux::{
60 get_xkb_compose_state, is_within_click_distance, log_cursor_icon_warning,
61 open_uri_internal,
62 platform::{DOUBLE_CLICK_INTERVAL, SCROLL_LINES},
63 reveal_path_internal,
64 xdg_desktop_portal::{Event as XDPEvent, XDPEventSource},
65 LinuxClient, DEFAULT_CURSOR_ICON_NAME,
66 },
67 LinuxCommon, PlatformWindow,
68};
69use crate::{
70 modifiers_from_xinput_info, point, px, AnyWindowHandle, Bounds, ClipboardItem, CursorStyle,
71 DisplayId, FileDropEvent, Keystroke, LinuxKeyboardLayout, Modifiers, ModifiersChangedEvent,
72 MouseButton, Pixels, Platform, PlatformDisplay, PlatformInput, PlatformKeyboardLayout, Point,
73 RequestFrameOptions, ScaledPixels, ScrollDelta, Size, TouchPhase, WindowParams, X11Window,
74};
75
76/// Value for DeviceId parameters which selects all devices.
77pub(crate) const XINPUT_ALL_DEVICES: xinput::DeviceId = 0;
78
79/// Value for DeviceId parameters which selects all device groups. Events that
80/// occur within the group are emitted by the group itself.
81///
82/// In XInput 2's interface, these are referred to as "master devices", but that
83/// terminology is both archaic and unclear.
84pub(crate) const XINPUT_ALL_DEVICE_GROUPS: xinput::DeviceId = 1;
85
86pub(crate) struct WindowRef {
87 window: X11WindowStatePtr,
88 refresh_state: Option<RefreshState>,
89 expose_event_received: bool,
90 last_visibility: Visibility,
91 is_mapped: bool,
92}
93
94impl WindowRef {
95 pub fn handle(&self) -> AnyWindowHandle {
96 self.window.state.borrow().handle
97 }
98}
99
100impl Deref for WindowRef {
101 type Target = X11WindowStatePtr;
102
103 fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
104 &self.window
105 }
106}
107
108enum RefreshState {
109 Hidden {
110 refresh_rate: Duration,
111 },
112 PeriodicRefresh {
113 refresh_rate: Duration,
114 event_loop_token: RegistrationToken,
115 },
116}
117
118#[derive(Debug)]
119#[non_exhaustive]
120pub enum EventHandlerError {
121 XCBConnectionError(ConnectionError),
122 XIMClientError(xim::ClientError),
123}
124
125impl std::error::Error for EventHandlerError {}
126
127impl std::fmt::Display for EventHandlerError {
128 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
129 match self {
130 EventHandlerError::XCBConnectionError(err) => err.fmt(f),
131 EventHandlerError::XIMClientError(err) => err.fmt(f),
132 }
133 }
134}
135
136impl From<ConnectionError> for EventHandlerError {
137 fn from(err: ConnectionError) -> Self {
138 EventHandlerError::XCBConnectionError(err)
139 }
140}
141
142impl From<xim::ClientError> for EventHandlerError {
143 fn from(err: xim::ClientError) -> Self {
144 EventHandlerError::XIMClientError(err)
145 }
146}
147
148#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
149struct XKBStateNotiy {
150 depressed_layout: LayoutIndex,
151 latched_layout: LayoutIndex,
152 locked_layout: LayoutIndex,
153}
154
155#[derive(Debug, Default)]
156pub struct Xdnd {
157 other_window: xproto::Window,
158 drag_type: u32,
159 retrieved: bool,
160 position: Point<Pixels>,
161}
162
163#[derive(Debug)]
164struct PointerDeviceState {
165 horizontal: ScrollAxisState,
166 vertical: ScrollAxisState,
167}
168
169#[derive(Debug, Default)]
170struct ScrollAxisState {
171 /// Valuator number for looking up this axis's scroll value.
172 valuator_number: Option<u16>,
173 /// Conversion factor from scroll units to lines.
174 multiplier: f32,
175 /// Last scroll value for calculating scroll delta.
176 ///
177 /// This gets set to `None` whenever it might be invalid - when devices change or when window focus changes.
178 /// The logic errs on the side of invalidating this, since the consequence is just skipping the delta of one scroll event.
179 /// The consequence of not invalidating it can be large invalid deltas, which are much more user visible.
180 scroll_value: Option<f32>,
181}
182
183pub struct X11ClientState {
184 pub(crate) loop_handle: LoopHandle<'static, X11Client>,
185 pub(crate) event_loop: Option<calloop::EventLoop<'static, X11Client>>,
186
187 pub(crate) last_click: Instant,
188 pub(crate) last_mouse_button: Option<MouseButton>,
189 pub(crate) last_location: Point<Pixels>,
190 pub(crate) current_count: usize,
191
192 gpu_context: BladeContext,
193
194 pub(crate) scale_factor: f32,
195
196 xkb_context: xkbc::Context,
197 pub(crate) xcb_connection: Rc<XCBConnection>,
198 xkb_device_id: i32,
199 client_side_decorations_supported: bool,
200 pub(crate) x_root_index: usize,
201 pub(crate) _resource_database: Database,
202 pub(crate) atoms: XcbAtoms,
203 pub(crate) windows: HashMap<xproto::Window, WindowRef>,
204 pub(crate) mouse_focused_window: Option<xproto::Window>,
205 pub(crate) keyboard_focused_window: Option<xproto::Window>,
206 pub(crate) xkb: State,
207 previous_xkb_state: XKBStateNotiy,
208 keyboard_layout: LinuxKeyboardLayout,
209 pub(crate) keyboard_mapper: LinuxKeyboardMapper,
210 pub(crate) ximc: Option<X11rbClient<Rc<XCBConnection>>>,
211 pub(crate) xim_handler: Option<XimHandler>,
212 pub modifiers: Modifiers,
213 pub capslock: Capslock,
214 // TODO: Can the other updates to `modifiers` be removed so that this is unnecessary?
215 // capslock logic was done analog to modifiers
216 pub last_modifiers_changed_event: Modifiers,
217 pub last_capslock_changed_event: Capslock,
218
219 pub(crate) compose_state: Option<xkbc::compose::State>,
220 pub(crate) pre_edit_text: Option<String>,
221 pub(crate) composing: bool,
222 pub(crate) pre_key_char_down: Option<Keystroke>,
223 pub(crate) cursor_handle: cursor::Handle,
224 pub(crate) cursor_styles: HashMap<xproto::Window, CursorStyle>,
225 pub(crate) cursor_cache: HashMap<CursorStyle, Option<xproto::Cursor>>,
226
227 pointer_device_states: BTreeMap<xinput::DeviceId, PointerDeviceState>,
228
229 pub(crate) common: LinuxCommon,
230 pub(crate) clipboard: Clipboard,
231 pub(crate) clipboard_item: Option<ClipboardItem>,
232 pub(crate) xdnd_state: Xdnd,
233}
234
235#[derive(Clone)]
236pub struct X11ClientStatePtr(pub Weak<RefCell<X11ClientState>>);
237
238impl X11ClientStatePtr {
239 fn get_client(&self) -> Option<X11Client> {
240 self.0.upgrade().map(X11Client)
241 }
242
243 pub fn drop_window(&self, x_window: u32) {
244 let Some(client) = self.get_client() else {
245 return;
246 };
247 let mut state = client.0.borrow_mut();
248
249 if let Some(window_ref) = state.windows.remove(&x_window) {
250 match window_ref.refresh_state {
251 Some(RefreshState::PeriodicRefresh {
252 event_loop_token, ..
253 }) => {
254 state.loop_handle.remove(event_loop_token);
255 }
256 _ => {}
257 }
258 }
259 if state.mouse_focused_window == Some(x_window) {
260 state.mouse_focused_window = None;
261 }
262 if state.keyboard_focused_window == Some(x_window) {
263 state.keyboard_focused_window = None;
264 }
265 state.cursor_styles.remove(&x_window);
266
267 if state.windows.is_empty() {
268 state.common.signal.stop();
269 }
270 }
271
272 pub fn update_ime_position(&self, bounds: Bounds<ScaledPixels>) {
273 let Some(client) = self.get_client() else {
274 return;
275 };
276 let mut state = client.0.borrow_mut();
277 if state.composing || state.ximc.is_none() {
278 return;
279 }
280
281 let Some(mut ximc) = state.ximc.take() else {
282 log::error!("bug: xim connection not set");
283 return;
284 };
285 let Some(xim_handler) = state.xim_handler.take() else {
286 log::error!("bug: xim handler not set");
287 state.ximc = Some(ximc);
288 return;
289 };
290 let ic_attributes = ximc
291 .build_ic_attributes()
292 .push(
293 xim::AttributeName::InputStyle,
294 xim::InputStyle::PREEDIT_CALLBACKS,
295 )
296 .push(xim::AttributeName::ClientWindow, xim_handler.window)
297 .push(xim::AttributeName::FocusWindow, xim_handler.window)
298 .nested_list(xim::AttributeName::PreeditAttributes, |b| {
299 b.push(
300 xim::AttributeName::SpotLocation,
301 xim::Point {
302 x: u32::from(bounds.origin.x + bounds.size.width) as i16,
303 y: u32::from(bounds.origin.y + bounds.size.height) as i16,
304 },
305 );
306 })
307 .build();
308 let _ = ximc
309 .set_ic_values(xim_handler.im_id, xim_handler.ic_id, ic_attributes)
310 .log_err();
311 state.ximc = Some(ximc);
312 state.xim_handler = Some(xim_handler);
313 }
314}
315
316#[derive(Clone)]
317pub(crate) struct X11Client(Rc<RefCell<X11ClientState>>);
318
319impl X11Client {
320 pub(crate) fn new() -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
321 let event_loop = EventLoop::try_new()?;
322
323 let (common, main_receiver) = LinuxCommon::new(event_loop.get_signal());
324
325 let handle = event_loop.handle();
326
327 handle
328 .insert_source(main_receiver, {
329 let handle = handle.clone();
330 move |event, _, _: &mut X11Client| {
331 if let calloop::channel::Event::Msg(runnable) = event {
332 // Insert the runnables as idle callbacks, so we make sure that user-input and X11
333 // events have higher priority and runnables are only worked off after the event
334 // callbacks.
335 handle.insert_idle(|_| {
336 runnable.run();
337 });
338 }
339 }
340 })
341 .map_err(|err| {
342 anyhow!("Failed to initialize event loop handling of foreground tasks: {err:?}")
343 })?;
344
345 let (xcb_connection, x_root_index) = XCBConnection::connect(None)?;
346 xcb_connection.prefetch_extension_information(xkb::X11_EXTENSION_NAME)?;
347 xcb_connection.prefetch_extension_information(randr::X11_EXTENSION_NAME)?;
348 xcb_connection.prefetch_extension_information(render::X11_EXTENSION_NAME)?;
349 xcb_connection.prefetch_extension_information(xinput::X11_EXTENSION_NAME)?;
350
351 // Announce to X server that XInput up to 2.1 is supported. To increase this to 2.2 and
352 // beyond, support for touch events would need to be added.
353 let xinput_version = get_reply(
354 || "XInput XiQueryVersion failed",
355 xcb_connection.xinput_xi_query_version(2, 1),
356 )?;
357 assert!(
358 xinput_version.major_version >= 2,
359 "XInput version >= 2 required."
360 );
361
362 let pointer_device_states =
363 current_pointer_device_states(&xcb_connection, &BTreeMap::new()).unwrap_or_default();
364
365 let atoms = XcbAtoms::new(&xcb_connection)
366 .context("Failed to get XCB atoms")?
367 .reply()
368 .context("Failed to get XCB atoms")?;
369
370 let root = xcb_connection.setup().roots[0].root;
371 let compositor_present = check_compositor_present(&xcb_connection, root);
372 let gtk_frame_extents_supported =
373 check_gtk_frame_extents_supported(&xcb_connection, &atoms, root);
374 let client_side_decorations_supported = compositor_present && gtk_frame_extents_supported;
375 log::info!(
376 "x11: compositor present: {}, gtk_frame_extents_supported: {}",
377 compositor_present,
378 gtk_frame_extents_supported
379 );
380
381 let xkb = get_reply(
382 || "Failed to initialize XKB extension",
383 xcb_connection
384 .xkb_use_extension(XKB_X11_MIN_MAJOR_XKB_VERSION, XKB_X11_MIN_MINOR_XKB_VERSION),
385 )?;
386 assert!(xkb.supported);
387
388 let events = xkb::EventType::STATE_NOTIFY
389 | xkb::EventType::MAP_NOTIFY
390 | xkb::EventType::NEW_KEYBOARD_NOTIFY;
391 let map_notify_parts = xkb::MapPart::KEY_TYPES
392 | xkb::MapPart::KEY_SYMS
393 | xkb::MapPart::MODIFIER_MAP
394 | xkb::MapPart::EXPLICIT_COMPONENTS
395 | xkb::MapPart::KEY_ACTIONS
396 | xkb::MapPart::KEY_BEHAVIORS
397 | xkb::MapPart::VIRTUAL_MODS
398 | xkb::MapPart::VIRTUAL_MOD_MAP;
399 check_reply(
400 || "Failed to select XKB events",
401 xcb_connection.xkb_select_events(
402 xkb::ID::USE_CORE_KBD.into(),
403 0u8.into(),
404 events,
405 map_notify_parts,
406 map_notify_parts,
407 &xkb::SelectEventsAux::new(),
408 ),
409 )?;
410
411 let xkb_context = xkbc::Context::new(xkbc::CONTEXT_NO_FLAGS);
412 let xkb_device_id = xkbc::x11::get_core_keyboard_device_id(&xcb_connection);
413 let xkb_state = {
414 let xkb_keymap = xkbc::x11::keymap_new_from_device(
415 &xkb_context,
416 &xcb_connection,
417 xkb_device_id,
418 xkbc::KEYMAP_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS,
419 );
420 xkbc::x11::state_new_from_device(&xkb_keymap, &xcb_connection, xkb_device_id)
421 };
422 let compose_state = get_xkb_compose_state(&xkb_context);
423 let layout_idx = xkb_state.serialize_layout(STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE);
424 let layout_name = xkb_state
425 .get_keymap()
426 .layout_get_name(layout_idx)
427 .to_string();
428 let keyboard_layout = LinuxKeyboardLayout::new(layout_name.into());
429 let keyboard_mapper = LinuxKeyboardMapper::new(0, 0, 0);
430
431 let gpu_context = BladeContext::new().context("Unable to init GPU context")?;
432
433 let resource_database = x11rb::resource_manager::new_from_default(&xcb_connection)
434 .context("Failed to create resource database")?;
435 let scale_factor = resource_database
436 .get_value("Xft.dpi", "Xft.dpi")
437 .ok()
438 .flatten()
439 .map(|dpi: f32| dpi / 96.0)
440 .unwrap_or(1.0);
441 let cursor_handle = cursor::Handle::new(&xcb_connection, x_root_index, &resource_database)
442 .context("Failed to initialize cursor theme handler")?
443 .reply()
444 .context("Failed to initialize cursor theme handler")?;
445
446 let clipboard = Clipboard::new().context("Failed to initialize clipboard")?;
447
448 let xcb_connection = Rc::new(xcb_connection);
449
450 let ximc = X11rbClient::init(Rc::clone(&xcb_connection), x_root_index, None).ok();
451 let xim_handler = if ximc.is_some() {
452 Some(XimHandler::new())
453 } else {
454 None
455 };
456
457 // Safety: Safe if xcb::Connection always returns a valid fd
458 let fd = unsafe { FdWrapper::new(Rc::clone(&xcb_connection)) };
459
460 handle
461 .insert_source(
462 Generic::new_with_error::<EventHandlerError>(
463 fd,
464 calloop::Interest::READ,
465 calloop::Mode::Level,
466 ),
467 {
468 let xcb_connection = xcb_connection.clone();
469 move |_readiness, _, client| {
470 client.process_x11_events(&xcb_connection)?;
471 Ok(calloop::PostAction::Continue)
472 }
473 },
474 )
475 .map_err(|err| anyhow!("Failed to initialize X11 event source: {err:?}"))?;
476
477 handle
478 .insert_source(XDPEventSource::new(&common.background_executor), {
479 move |event, _, client| match event {
480 XDPEvent::WindowAppearance(appearance) => {
481 client.with_common(|common| common.appearance = appearance);
482 for (_, window) in &mut client.0.borrow_mut().windows {
483 window.window.set_appearance(appearance);
484 }
485 }
486 XDPEvent::CursorTheme(_) | XDPEvent::CursorSize(_) => {
487 // noop, X11 manages this for us.
488 }
489 }
490 })
491 .map_err(|err| anyhow!("Failed to initialize XDP event source: {err:?}"))?;
492
493 xcb_flush(&xcb_connection);
494
495 Ok(X11Client(Rc::new(RefCell::new(X11ClientState {
496 modifiers: Modifiers::default(),
497 capslock: Capslock::default(),
498 last_modifiers_changed_event: Modifiers::default(),
499 last_capslock_changed_event: Capslock::default(),
500 event_loop: Some(event_loop),
501 loop_handle: handle,
502 common,
503 last_click: Instant::now(),
504 last_mouse_button: None,
505 last_location: Point::new(px(0.0), px(0.0)),
506 current_count: 0,
507 gpu_context,
508 scale_factor,
509
510 xkb_context,
511 xcb_connection,
512 xkb_device_id,
513 client_side_decorations_supported,
514 x_root_index,
515 _resource_database: resource_database,
516 atoms,
517 windows: HashMap::default(),
518 mouse_focused_window: None,
519 keyboard_focused_window: None,
520 xkb: xkb_state,
521 previous_xkb_state: XKBStateNotiy::default(),
522 keyboard_layout,
523 keyboard_mapper,
524 ximc,
525 xim_handler,
526
527 compose_state,
528 pre_edit_text: None,
529 pre_key_char_down: None,
530 composing: false,
531
532 cursor_handle,
533 cursor_styles: HashMap::default(),
534 cursor_cache: HashMap::default(),
535
536 pointer_device_states,
537
538 clipboard,
539 clipboard_item: None,
540 xdnd_state: Xdnd::default(),
541 }))))
542 }
543
544 pub fn process_x11_events(
545 &self,
546 xcb_connection: &XCBConnection,
547 ) -> Result<(), EventHandlerError> {
548 loop {
549 let mut events = Vec::new();
550 let mut windows_to_refresh = HashSet::new();
551
552 let mut last_key_release = None;
553 let mut last_key_press: Option<KeyPressEvent> = None;
554
555 // event handlers for new keyboard / remapping refresh the state without using event
556 // details, this deduplicates them.
557 let mut last_keymap_change_event: Option<Event> = None;
558
559 loop {
560 match xcb_connection.poll_for_event() {
561 Ok(Some(event)) => {
562 match event {
563 Event::Expose(expose_event) => {
564 windows_to_refresh.insert(expose_event.window);
565 }
566 Event::KeyRelease(_) => {
567 if let Some(last_keymap_change_event) =
568 last_keymap_change_event.take()
569 {
570 if let Some(last_key_release) = last_key_release.take() {
571 events.push(last_key_release);
572 }
573 last_key_press = None;
574 events.push(last_keymap_change_event);
575 }
576
577 last_key_release = Some(event);
578 }
579 Event::KeyPress(key_press) => {
580 if let Some(last_keymap_change_event) =
581 last_keymap_change_event.take()
582 {
583 if let Some(last_key_release) = last_key_release.take() {
584 events.push(last_key_release);
585 }
586 last_key_press = None;
587 events.push(last_keymap_change_event);
588 }
589
590 if let Some(last_press) = last_key_press.as_ref() {
591 if last_press.detail == key_press.detail {
592 continue;
593 }
594 }
595
596 if let Some(Event::KeyRelease(key_release)) =
597 last_key_release.take()
598 {
599 // We ignore that last KeyRelease if it's too close to this KeyPress,
600 // suggesting that it's auto-generated by X11 as a key-repeat event.
601 if key_release.detail != key_press.detail
602 || key_press.time.saturating_sub(key_release.time) > 20
603 {
604 events.push(Event::KeyRelease(key_release));
605 }
606 }
607 events.push(Event::KeyPress(key_press));
608 last_key_press = Some(key_press);
609 }
610 Event::XkbNewKeyboardNotify(_) | Event::XkbMapNotify(_) => {
611 if let Some(release_event) = last_key_release.take() {
612 events.push(release_event);
613 }
614 last_keymap_change_event = Some(event);
615 }
616 _ => {
617 if let Some(release_event) = last_key_release.take() {
618 events.push(release_event);
619 }
620 events.push(event);
621 }
622 }
623 }
624 Ok(None) => {
625 break;
626 }
627 Err(err) => {
628 let err = handle_connection_error(err);
629 log::warn!("error while polling for X11 events: {err:?}");
630 break;
631 }
632 }
633 }
634
635 if let Some(release_event) = last_key_release.take() {
636 events.push(release_event);
637 }
638 if let Some(keymap_change_event) = last_keymap_change_event.take() {
639 events.push(keymap_change_event);
640 }
641
642 if events.is_empty() && windows_to_refresh.is_empty() {
643 break;
644 }
645
646 for window in windows_to_refresh.into_iter() {
647 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
648 if let Some(window) = state.windows.get_mut(&window) {
649 window.expose_event_received = true;
650 }
651 }
652
653 for event in events.into_iter() {
654 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
655 if !state.has_xim() {
656 drop(state);
657 self.handle_event(event);
658 continue;
659 }
660
661 let Some((mut ximc, mut xim_handler)) = state.take_xim() else {
662 continue;
663 };
664 let xim_connected = xim_handler.connected;
665 drop(state);
666
667 let xim_filtered = match ximc.filter_event(&event, &mut xim_handler) {
668 Ok(handled) => handled,
669 Err(err) => {
670 log::error!("XIMClientError: {}", err);
671 false
672 }
673 };
674 let xim_callback_event = xim_handler.last_callback_event.take();
675
676 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
677 state.restore_xim(ximc, xim_handler);
678 drop(state);
679
680 if let Some(event) = xim_callback_event {
681 self.handle_xim_callback_event(event);
682 }
683
684 if xim_filtered {
685 continue;
686 }
687
688 if xim_connected {
689 self.xim_handle_event(event);
690 } else {
691 self.handle_event(event);
692 }
693 }
694 }
695 Ok(())
696 }
697
698 pub fn enable_ime(&self) {
699 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
700 if !state.has_xim() {
701 return;
702 }
703
704 let Some((mut ximc, mut xim_handler)) = state.take_xim() else {
705 return;
706 };
707 let mut ic_attributes = ximc
708 .build_ic_attributes()
709 .push(AttributeName::InputStyle, InputStyle::PREEDIT_CALLBACKS)
710 .push(AttributeName::ClientWindow, xim_handler.window)
711 .push(AttributeName::FocusWindow, xim_handler.window);
712
713 let window_id = state.keyboard_focused_window;
714 drop(state);
715 if let Some(window_id) = window_id {
716 let Some(window) = self.get_window(window_id) else {
717 log::error!("Failed to get window for IME positioning");
718 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
719 state.ximc = Some(ximc);
720 state.xim_handler = Some(xim_handler);
721 return;
722 };
723 if let Some(area) = window.get_ime_area() {
724 ic_attributes =
725 ic_attributes.nested_list(xim::AttributeName::PreeditAttributes, |b| {
726 b.push(
727 xim::AttributeName::SpotLocation,
728 xim::Point {
729 x: u32::from(area.origin.x + area.size.width) as i16,
730 y: u32::from(area.origin.y + area.size.height) as i16,
731 },
732 );
733 });
734 }
735 }
736 ximc.create_ic(xim_handler.im_id, ic_attributes.build())
737 .ok();
738 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
739 state.restore_xim(ximc, xim_handler);
740 }
741
742 pub fn reset_ime(&self) {
743 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
744 state.composing = false;
745 if let Some(mut ximc) = state.ximc.take() {
746 if let Some(xim_handler) = state.xim_handler.as_ref() {
747 ximc.reset_ic(xim_handler.im_id, xim_handler.ic_id).ok();
748 } else {
749 log::error!("bug: xim handler not set in reset_ime");
750 }
751 state.ximc = Some(ximc);
752 }
753 }
754
755 fn get_window(&self, win: xproto::Window) -> Option<X11WindowStatePtr> {
756 let state = self.0.borrow();
757 state
758 .windows
759 .get(&win)
760 .filter(|window_reference| !window_reference.window.state.borrow().destroyed)
761 .map(|window_reference| window_reference.window.clone())
762 }
763
764 fn handle_event(&self, event: Event) -> Option<()> {
765 match event {
766 Event::UnmapNotify(event) => {
767 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
768 if let Some(window_ref) = state.windows.get_mut(&event.window) {
769 window_ref.is_mapped = false;
770 }
771 state.update_refresh_loop(event.window);
772 }
773 Event::MapNotify(event) => {
774 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
775 if let Some(window_ref) = state.windows.get_mut(&event.window) {
776 window_ref.is_mapped = true;
777 }
778 state.update_refresh_loop(event.window);
779 }
780 Event::VisibilityNotify(event) => {
781 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
782 if let Some(window_ref) = state.windows.get_mut(&event.window) {
783 window_ref.last_visibility = event.state;
784 }
785 state.update_refresh_loop(event.window);
786 }
787 Event::ClientMessage(event) => {
788 let window = self.get_window(event.window)?;
789 let [atom, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4] = event.data.as_data32();
790 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
791
792 if atom == state.atoms.WM_DELETE_WINDOW {
793 // window "x" button clicked by user
794 if window.should_close() {
795 // Rest of the close logic is handled in drop_window()
796 window.close();
797 }
798 } else if atom == state.atoms._NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST {
799 window.state.borrow_mut().last_sync_counter =
800 Some(x11rb::protocol::sync::Int64 {
801 lo: arg2,
802 hi: arg3 as i32,
803 })
804 }
805
806 if event.type_ == state.atoms.XdndEnter {
807 state.xdnd_state.other_window = atom;
808 if (arg1 & 0x1) == 0x1 {
809 state.xdnd_state.drag_type = xdnd_get_supported_atom(
810 &state.xcb_connection,
811 &state.atoms,
812 state.xdnd_state.other_window,
813 );
814 } else {
815 if let Some(atom) = [arg2, arg3, arg4]
816 .into_iter()
817 .find(|atom| xdnd_is_atom_supported(*atom, &state.atoms))
818 {
819 state.xdnd_state.drag_type = atom;
820 }
821 }
822 } else if event.type_ == state.atoms.XdndLeave {
823 let position = state.xdnd_state.position;
824 drop(state);
825 window
826 .handle_input(PlatformInput::FileDrop(FileDropEvent::Pending { position }));
827 window.handle_input(PlatformInput::FileDrop(FileDropEvent::Exited {}));
828 self.0.borrow_mut().xdnd_state = Xdnd::default();
829 } else if event.type_ == state.atoms.XdndPosition {
830 if let Ok(pos) = get_reply(
831 || "Failed to query pointer position",
832 state.xcb_connection.query_pointer(event.window),
833 ) {
834 state.xdnd_state.position =
835 Point::new(Pixels(pos.win_x as f32), Pixels(pos.win_y as f32));
836 }
837 if !state.xdnd_state.retrieved {
838 check_reply(
839 || "Failed to convert selection for drag and drop",
840 state.xcb_connection.convert_selection(
841 event.window,
842 state.atoms.XdndSelection,
843 state.xdnd_state.drag_type,
844 state.atoms.XDND_DATA,
845 arg3,
846 ),
847 )
848 .log_err();
849 }
850 xdnd_send_status(
851 &state.xcb_connection,
852 &state.atoms,
853 event.window,
854 state.xdnd_state.other_window,
855 arg4,
856 );
857 let position = state.xdnd_state.position;
858 drop(state);
859 window
860 .handle_input(PlatformInput::FileDrop(FileDropEvent::Pending { position }));
861 } else if event.type_ == state.atoms.XdndDrop {
862 xdnd_send_finished(
863 &state.xcb_connection,
864 &state.atoms,
865 event.window,
866 state.xdnd_state.other_window,
867 );
868 let position = state.xdnd_state.position;
869 drop(state);
870 window
871 .handle_input(PlatformInput::FileDrop(FileDropEvent::Submit { position }));
872 self.0.borrow_mut().xdnd_state = Xdnd::default();
873 }
874 }
875 Event::SelectionNotify(event) => {
876 let window = self.get_window(event.requestor)?;
877 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
878 let reply = get_reply(
879 || "Failed to get XDND_DATA",
880 state.xcb_connection.get_property(
881 false,
882 event.requestor,
883 state.atoms.XDND_DATA,
884 AtomEnum::ANY,
885 0,
886 1024,
887 ),
888 )
889 .log_err();
890 let Some(reply) = reply else {
891 return Some(());
892 };
893 match str::from_utf8(&reply.value) {
894 Ok(file_list) => {
895 let paths: SmallVec<[_; 2]> = file_list
896 .lines()
897 .filter_map(|path| Url::parse(path).log_err())
898 .filter_map(|url| url.to_file_path().log_err())
899 .collect();
900 let input = PlatformInput::FileDrop(FileDropEvent::Entered {
901 position: state.xdnd_state.position,
902 paths: crate::ExternalPaths(paths),
903 });
904 drop(state);
905 window.handle_input(input);
906 self.0.borrow_mut().xdnd_state.retrieved = true;
907 }
908 Err(_) => {}
909 }
910 }
911 Event::ConfigureNotify(event) => {
912 let bounds = Bounds {
913 origin: Point {
914 x: event.x.into(),
915 y: event.y.into(),
916 },
917 size: Size {
918 width: event.width.into(),
919 height: event.height.into(),
920 },
921 };
922 let window = self.get_window(event.window)?;
923 window
924 .set_bounds(bounds)
925 .context("X11: Failed to set window bounds")
926 .log_err();
927 }
928 Event::PropertyNotify(event) => {
929 let window = self.get_window(event.window)?;
930 window
931 .property_notify(event)
932 .context("X11: Failed to handle property notify")
933 .log_err();
934 }
935 Event::FocusIn(event) => {
936 let window = self.get_window(event.event)?;
937 window.set_active(true);
938 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
939 state.keyboard_focused_window = Some(event.event);
940 if let Some(handler) = state.xim_handler.as_mut() {
941 handler.window = event.event;
942 }
943 drop(state);
944 self.enable_ime();
945 }
946 Event::FocusOut(event) => {
947 let window = self.get_window(event.event)?;
948 window.set_active(false);
949 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
950 state.keyboard_focused_window = None;
951 if let Some(compose_state) = state.compose_state.as_mut() {
952 compose_state.reset();
953 }
954 state.pre_edit_text.take();
955 drop(state);
956 self.reset_ime();
957 window.handle_ime_delete();
958 }
959 Event::XkbNewKeyboardNotify(_) | Event::XkbMapNotify(_) => {
960 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
961 let xkb_state = {
962 let xkb_keymap = xkbc::x11::keymap_new_from_device(
963 &state.xkb_context,
964 &state.xcb_connection,
965 state.xkb_device_id,
966 xkbc::KEYMAP_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS,
967 );
968 xkbc::x11::state_new_from_device(
969 &xkb_keymap,
970 &state.xcb_connection,
971 state.xkb_device_id,
972 )
973 };
974 let depressed_layout = xkb_state.serialize_layout(xkbc::STATE_LAYOUT_DEPRESSED);
975 let latched_layout = xkb_state.serialize_layout(xkbc::STATE_LAYOUT_LATCHED);
976 let locked_layout = xkb_state.serialize_layout(xkbc::ffi::XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LOCKED);
977 state.previous_xkb_state = XKBStateNotiy {
978 depressed_layout,
979 latched_layout,
980 locked_layout,
981 };
982 state.xkb = xkb_state;
983 drop(state);
984 self.handle_keyboard_layout_change();
985 state.keyboard_mapper = LinuxKeyboardMapper::new(0, 0, 0);
986 let layout_idx = state.xkb.serialize_layout(STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE);
987 let layout = LinuxKeyboardLayout::new(
988 state
989 .xkb
990 .get_keymap()
991 .layout_get_name(layout_idx)
992 .to_string(),
993 )
994 .id()
995 .to_string();
996 println!("X11 Keyboard layout: {:#?}", layout);
997 }
998 Event::XkbStateNotify(event) => {
999 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1000 let old_layout = state.xkb.serialize_layout(STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE);
1001 let new_layout = u32::from(event.group);
1002 let base_group = event.base_group as u32;
1003 let latched_group = event.latched_group as u32;
1004 let locked_group = event.locked_group.into();
1005 state.xkb.update_mask(
1006 event.base_mods.into(),
1007 event.latched_mods.into(),
1008 event.locked_mods.into(),
1009 base_group,
1010 latched_group,
1011 locked_group,
1012 );
1013 state.previous_xkb_state = XKBStateNotiy {
1014 depressed_layout: base_group,
1015 latched_layout: latched_group,
1016 locked_layout: locked_group,
1017 };
1018
1019 let modifiers = Modifiers::from_xkb(&state.keyboard_state.state);
1020 let capslock = Capslock::from_xkb(&state.keyboard_state.state);
1021 if state.last_modifiers_changed_event == modifiers
1022 && state.last_capslock_changed_event == capslock
1023 {
1024 drop(state);
1025 } else {
1026 let focused_window_id = state.keyboard_focused_window?;
1027 state.modifiers = modifiers;
1028 state.last_modifiers_changed_event = modifiers;
1029 state.capslock = capslock;
1030 state.last_capslock_changed_event = capslock;
1031 drop(state);
1032
1033 let focused_window = self.get_window(focused_window_id)?;
1034 focused_window.handle_input(PlatformInput::ModifiersChanged(
1035 ModifiersChangedEvent {
1036 modifiers,
1037 capslock,
1038 },
1039 ));
1040 }
1041
1042 if new_layout != old_layout {
1043 self.handle_keyboard_layout_change();
1044 }
1045 }
1046 Event::KeyPress(event) => {
1047 let window = self.get_window(event.event)?;
1048 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1049
1050 let modifiers = modifiers_from_state(event.state);
1051 state.modifiers = modifiers;
1052 state.pre_key_char_down.take();
1053 let keystroke = {
1054 let code = event.detail.into();
1055 let xkb_state = state.previous_xkb_state.clone();
1056 state.xkb.update_mask(
1057 event.state.bits() as ModMask,
1058 0,
1059 0,
1060 xkb_state.depressed_layout,
1061 xkb_state.latched_layout,
1062 xkb_state.locked_layout,
1063 );
1064 let mut keystroke = crate::Keystroke::from_xkb(
1065 &state.xkb,
1066 &state.keyboard_mapper,
1067 modifiers,
1068 code,
1069 );
1070 let keysym = state.xkb.key_get_one_sym(code);
1071 if keysym.is_modifier_key() {
1072 return Some(());
1073 }
1074 println!("X11 Before {:#?}", keystroke);
1075 if let Some(mut compose_state) = state.compose_state.take() {
1076 compose_state.feed(keysym);
1077 match compose_state.status() {
1078 xkbc::Status::Composed => {
1079 state.pre_edit_text.take();
1080 let key_char = compose_state.utf8();
1081 println!(" Composed: {:#?}", key_char);
1082 keystroke.key_char = key_char;
1083 if let Some(keysym) = compose_state.keysym() {
1084 keystroke.key = xkbc::keysym_get_name(keysym);
1085 }
1086 }
1087 xkbc::Status::Composing => {
1088 keystroke.key_char = None;
1089 state.pre_edit_text =
1090 compose_state.utf8().or(underlying_dead_key(keysym));
1091 let pre_edit =
1092 state.pre_edit_text.clone().unwrap_or(String::default());
1093 drop(state);
1094 println!(" Composing: {:#?}", pre_edit);
1095 window.handle_ime_preedit(pre_edit);
1096 state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1097 }
1098 xkbc::Status::Cancelled => {
1099 let pre_edit = state.pre_edit_text.take();
1100 println!(" Cancelled: {:#?}", pre_edit);
1101 drop(state);
1102 if let Some(pre_edit) = pre_edit {
1103 window.handle_ime_commit(pre_edit);
1104 }
1105 if let Some(current_key) = underlying_dead_key(keysym) {
1106 window.handle_ime_preedit(current_key);
1107 }
1108 state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1109 compose_state.feed(keysym);
1110 }
1111 _ => {}
1112 }
1113 state.compose_state = Some(compose_state);
1114 }
1115 keystroke
1116 };
1117 drop(state);
1118 println!("X11 Key pressed: {:#?}", keystroke);
1119 window.handle_input(PlatformInput::KeyDown(crate::KeyDownEvent {
1120 keystroke,
1121 is_held: false,
1122 }));
1123 }
1124 Event::KeyRelease(event) => {
1125 let window = self.get_window(event.event)?;
1126 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1127
1128 let modifiers = modifiers_from_state(event.state);
1129 state.modifiers = modifiers;
1130
1131 let keystroke = {
1132 let code = event.detail.into();
1133 let xkb_state = state.previous_xkb_state.clone();
1134 state.xkb.update_mask(
1135 event.state.bits() as ModMask,
1136 0,
1137 0,
1138 xkb_state.depressed_layout,
1139 xkb_state.latched_layout,
1140 xkb_state.locked_layout,
1141 );
1142 let keystroke = crate::Keystroke::from_xkb(
1143 &state.xkb,
1144 &state.keyboard_mapper,
1145 modifiers,
1146 code,
1147 );
1148 let keysym = state.xkb.key_get_one_sym(code);
1149 if keysym.is_modifier_key() {
1150 return Some(());
1151 }
1152 keystroke
1153 };
1154 println!("\nX11 Key released: {:#?}", keystroke);
1155 drop(state);
1156 window.handle_input(PlatformInput::KeyUp(crate::KeyUpEvent { keystroke }));
1157 }
1158 Event::XinputButtonPress(event) => {
1159 let window = self.get_window(event.event)?;
1160 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1161
1162 let modifiers = modifiers_from_xinput_info(event.mods);
1163 state.modifiers = modifiers;
1164
1165 let position = point(
1166 px(event.event_x as f32 / u16::MAX as f32 / state.scale_factor),
1167 px(event.event_y as f32 / u16::MAX as f32 / state.scale_factor),
1168 );
1169
1170 if state.composing && state.ximc.is_some() {
1171 drop(state);
1172 self.reset_ime();
1173 window.handle_ime_unmark();
1174 state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1175 } else if let Some(text) = state.pre_edit_text.take() {
1176 if let Some(compose_state) = state.compose_state.as_mut() {
1177 compose_state.reset();
1178 }
1179 drop(state);
1180 window.handle_ime_commit(text);
1181 state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1182 }
1183 match button_or_scroll_from_event_detail(event.detail) {
1184 Some(ButtonOrScroll::Button(button)) => {
1185 let click_elapsed = state.last_click.elapsed();
1186 if click_elapsed < DOUBLE_CLICK_INTERVAL
1187 && state
1188 .last_mouse_button
1189 .is_some_and(|prev_button| prev_button == button)
1190 && is_within_click_distance(state.last_location, position)
1191 {
1192 state.current_count += 1;
1193 } else {
1194 state.current_count = 1;
1195 }
1196
1197 state.last_click = Instant::now();
1198 state.last_mouse_button = Some(button);
1199 state.last_location = position;
1200 let current_count = state.current_count;
1201
1202 drop(state);
1203 window.handle_input(PlatformInput::MouseDown(crate::MouseDownEvent {
1204 button,
1205 position,
1206 modifiers,
1207 click_count: current_count,
1208 first_mouse: false,
1209 }));
1210 }
1211 Some(ButtonOrScroll::Scroll(direction)) => {
1212 drop(state);
1213 // Emulated scroll button presses are sent simultaneously with smooth scrolling XinputMotion events.
1214 // Since handling those events does the scrolling, they are skipped here.
1215 if !event
1216 .flags
1217 .contains(xinput::PointerEventFlags::POINTER_EMULATED)
1218 {
1219 let scroll_delta = match direction {
1220 ScrollDirection::Up => Point::new(0.0, SCROLL_LINES),
1221 ScrollDirection::Down => Point::new(0.0, -SCROLL_LINES),
1222 ScrollDirection::Left => Point::new(SCROLL_LINES, 0.0),
1223 ScrollDirection::Right => Point::new(-SCROLL_LINES, 0.0),
1224 };
1225 window.handle_input(PlatformInput::ScrollWheel(
1226 make_scroll_wheel_event(position, scroll_delta, modifiers),
1227 ));
1228 }
1229 }
1230 None => {
1231 log::error!("Unknown x11 button: {}", event.detail);
1232 }
1233 }
1234 }
1235 Event::XinputButtonRelease(event) => {
1236 let window = self.get_window(event.event)?;
1237 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1238 let modifiers = modifiers_from_xinput_info(event.mods);
1239 state.modifiers = modifiers;
1240
1241 let position = point(
1242 px(event.event_x as f32 / u16::MAX as f32 / state.scale_factor),
1243 px(event.event_y as f32 / u16::MAX as f32 / state.scale_factor),
1244 );
1245 match button_or_scroll_from_event_detail(event.detail) {
1246 Some(ButtonOrScroll::Button(button)) => {
1247 let click_count = state.current_count;
1248 drop(state);
1249 window.handle_input(PlatformInput::MouseUp(crate::MouseUpEvent {
1250 button,
1251 position,
1252 modifiers,
1253 click_count,
1254 }));
1255 }
1256 Some(ButtonOrScroll::Scroll(_)) => {}
1257 None => {}
1258 }
1259 }
1260 Event::XinputMotion(event) => {
1261 let window = self.get_window(event.event)?;
1262 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1263 let pressed_button = pressed_button_from_mask(event.button_mask[0]);
1264 let position = point(
1265 px(event.event_x as f32 / u16::MAX as f32 / state.scale_factor),
1266 px(event.event_y as f32 / u16::MAX as f32 / state.scale_factor),
1267 );
1268 let modifiers = modifiers_from_xinput_info(event.mods);
1269 state.modifiers = modifiers;
1270 drop(state);
1271
1272 if event.valuator_mask[0] & 3 != 0 {
1273 window.handle_input(PlatformInput::MouseMove(crate::MouseMoveEvent {
1274 position,
1275 pressed_button,
1276 modifiers,
1277 }));
1278 }
1279
1280 state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1281 if let Some(mut pointer) = state.pointer_device_states.get_mut(&event.sourceid) {
1282 let scroll_delta = get_scroll_delta_and_update_state(&mut pointer, &event);
1283 drop(state);
1284 if let Some(scroll_delta) = scroll_delta {
1285 window.handle_input(PlatformInput::ScrollWheel(make_scroll_wheel_event(
1286 position,
1287 scroll_delta,
1288 modifiers,
1289 )));
1290 }
1291 }
1292 }
1293 Event::XinputEnter(event) if event.mode == xinput::NotifyMode::NORMAL => {
1294 let window = self.get_window(event.event)?;
1295 window.set_hovered(true);
1296 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1297 state.mouse_focused_window = Some(event.event);
1298 }
1299 Event::XinputLeave(event) if event.mode == xinput::NotifyMode::NORMAL => {
1300 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1301
1302 // Set last scroll values to `None` so that a large delta isn't created if scrolling is done outside the window (the valuator is global)
1303 reset_all_pointer_device_scroll_positions(&mut state.pointer_device_states);
1304 state.mouse_focused_window = None;
1305 let pressed_button = pressed_button_from_mask(event.buttons[0]);
1306 let position = point(
1307 px(event.event_x as f32 / u16::MAX as f32 / state.scale_factor),
1308 px(event.event_y as f32 / u16::MAX as f32 / state.scale_factor),
1309 );
1310 let modifiers = modifiers_from_xinput_info(event.mods);
1311 state.modifiers = modifiers;
1312 drop(state);
1313
1314 let window = self.get_window(event.event)?;
1315 window.handle_input(PlatformInput::MouseExited(crate::MouseExitEvent {
1316 pressed_button,
1317 position,
1318 modifiers,
1319 }));
1320 window.set_hovered(false);
1321 }
1322 Event::XinputHierarchy(event) => {
1323 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1324 // Temporarily use `state.pointer_device_states` to only store pointers that still have valid scroll values.
1325 // Any change to a device invalidates its scroll values.
1326 for info in event.infos {
1327 if is_pointer_device(info.type_) {
1328 state.pointer_device_states.remove(&info.deviceid);
1329 }
1330 }
1331 if let Some(pointer_device_states) = current_pointer_device_states(
1332 &state.xcb_connection,
1333 &state.pointer_device_states,
1334 ) {
1335 state.pointer_device_states = pointer_device_states;
1336 }
1337 }
1338 Event::XinputDeviceChanged(event) => {
1339 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1340 if let Some(mut pointer) = state.pointer_device_states.get_mut(&event.sourceid) {
1341 reset_pointer_device_scroll_positions(&mut pointer);
1342 }
1343 }
1344 _ => {}
1345 };
1346
1347 Some(())
1348 }
1349
1350 fn handle_xim_callback_event(&self, event: XimCallbackEvent) {
1351 match event {
1352 XimCallbackEvent::XimXEvent(event) => {
1353 self.handle_event(event);
1354 }
1355 XimCallbackEvent::XimCommitEvent(window, text) => {
1356 self.xim_handle_commit(window, text);
1357 }
1358 XimCallbackEvent::XimPreeditEvent(window, text) => {
1359 self.xim_handle_preedit(window, text);
1360 }
1361 };
1362 }
1363
1364 fn xim_handle_event(&self, event: Event) -> Option<()> {
1365 match event {
1366 Event::KeyPress(event) | Event::KeyRelease(event) => {
1367 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1368 state.pre_key_char_down = Some(Keystroke::from_xkb(
1369 &state.xkb,
1370 &state.keyboard_mapper,
1371 state.modifiers,
1372 event.detail.into(),
1373 ));
1374 let (mut ximc, mut xim_handler) = state.take_xim()?;
1375 drop(state);
1376 xim_handler.window = event.event;
1377 ximc.forward_event(
1378 xim_handler.im_id,
1379 xim_handler.ic_id,
1380 xim::ForwardEventFlag::empty(),
1381 &event,
1382 )
1383 .context("X11: Failed to forward XIM event")
1384 .log_err();
1385 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1386 state.restore_xim(ximc, xim_handler);
1387 drop(state);
1388 }
1389 event => {
1390 self.handle_event(event);
1391 }
1392 }
1393 Some(())
1394 }
1395
1396 fn xim_handle_commit(&self, window: xproto::Window, text: String) -> Option<()> {
1397 let Some(window) = self.get_window(window) else {
1398 log::error!("bug: Failed to get window for XIM commit");
1399 return None;
1400 };
1401 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1402 let keystroke = state.pre_key_char_down.take();
1403 state.composing = false;
1404 drop(state);
1405 if let Some(mut keystroke) = keystroke {
1406 keystroke.key_char = Some(text.clone());
1407 window.handle_input(PlatformInput::KeyDown(crate::KeyDownEvent {
1408 keystroke,
1409 is_held: false,
1410 }));
1411 }
1412
1413 Some(())
1414 }
1415
1416 fn xim_handle_preedit(&self, window: xproto::Window, text: String) -> Option<()> {
1417 let Some(window) = self.get_window(window) else {
1418 log::error!("bug: Failed to get window for XIM preedit");
1419 return None;
1420 };
1421
1422 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1423 let (mut ximc, mut xim_handler) = state.take_xim()?;
1424 state.composing = !text.is_empty();
1425 drop(state);
1426 window.handle_ime_preedit(text);
1427
1428 if let Some(area) = window.get_ime_area() {
1429 let ic_attributes = ximc
1430 .build_ic_attributes()
1431 .push(
1432 xim::AttributeName::InputStyle,
1433 xim::InputStyle::PREEDIT_CALLBACKS,
1434 )
1435 .push(xim::AttributeName::ClientWindow, xim_handler.window)
1436 .push(xim::AttributeName::FocusWindow, xim_handler.window)
1437 .nested_list(xim::AttributeName::PreeditAttributes, |b| {
1438 b.push(
1439 xim::AttributeName::SpotLocation,
1440 xim::Point {
1441 x: u32::from(area.origin.x + area.size.width) as i16,
1442 y: u32::from(area.origin.y + area.size.height) as i16,
1443 },
1444 );
1445 })
1446 .build();
1447 ximc.set_ic_values(xim_handler.im_id, xim_handler.ic_id, ic_attributes)
1448 .ok();
1449 }
1450 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1451 state.restore_xim(ximc, xim_handler);
1452 drop(state);
1453 Some(())
1454 }
1455
1456 fn handle_keyboard_layout_change(&self) {
1457 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1458 let layout_idx = state.xkb.serialize_layout(STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE);
1459 let keymap = state.xkb.get_keymap();
1460 let layout_name = keymap.layout_get_name(layout_idx);
1461 if layout_name != state.keyboard_layout.name() {
1462 state.keyboard_layout = LinuxKeyboardLayout::new(layout_name.to_string().into());
1463 if let Some(mut callback) = state.common.callbacks.keyboard_layout_change.take() {
1464 drop(state);
1465 callback();
1466 state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1467 state.common.callbacks.keyboard_layout_change = Some(callback);
1468 }
1469 }
1470 }
1471}
1472
1473impl LinuxClient for X11Client {
1474 fn compositor_name(&self) -> &'static str {
1475 "X11"
1476 }
1477
1478 fn with_common<R>(&self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut LinuxCommon) -> R) -> R {
1479 f(&mut self.0.borrow_mut().common)
1480 }
1481
1482 fn keyboard_layout(&self) -> Box<dyn PlatformKeyboardLayout> {
1483 let state = self.0.borrow();
1484 Box::new(state.keyboard_layout.clone())
1485 }
1486
1487 fn displays(&self) -> Vec<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>> {
1488 let state = self.0.borrow();
1489 let setup = state.xcb_connection.setup();
1490 setup
1491 .roots
1492 .iter()
1493 .enumerate()
1494 .filter_map(|(root_id, _)| {
1495 Some(Rc::new(
1496 X11Display::new(&state.xcb_connection, state.scale_factor, root_id).ok()?,
1497 ) as Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>)
1498 })
1499 .collect()
1500 }
1501
1502 fn primary_display(&self) -> Option<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>> {
1503 let state = self.0.borrow();
1504 X11Display::new(
1505 &state.xcb_connection,
1506 state.scale_factor,
1507 state.x_root_index,
1508 )
1509 .log_err()
1510 .map(|display| Rc::new(display) as Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>)
1511 }
1512
1513 fn display(&self, id: DisplayId) -> Option<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>> {
1514 let state = self.0.borrow();
1515
1516 Some(Rc::new(
1517 X11Display::new(&state.xcb_connection, state.scale_factor, id.0 as usize).ok()?,
1518 ))
1519 }
1520
1521 #[cfg(feature = "screen-capture")]
1522 fn is_screen_capture_supported(&self) -> bool {
1523 true
1524 }
1525
1526 #[cfg(feature = "screen-capture")]
1527 fn screen_capture_sources(
1528 &self,
1529 ) -> futures::channel::oneshot::Receiver<anyhow::Result<Vec<Box<dyn crate::ScreenCaptureSource>>>>
1530 {
1531 crate::platform::scap_screen_capture::scap_screen_sources(
1532 &self.0.borrow().common.foreground_executor,
1533 )
1534 }
1535
1536 fn open_window(
1537 &self,
1538 handle: AnyWindowHandle,
1539 params: WindowParams,
1540 ) -> anyhow::Result<Box<dyn PlatformWindow>> {
1541 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1542 let x_window = state
1543 .xcb_connection
1544 .generate_id()
1545 .context("X11: Failed to generate window ID")?;
1546
1547 let window = X11Window::new(
1548 handle,
1549 X11ClientStatePtr(Rc::downgrade(&self.0)),
1550 state.common.foreground_executor.clone(),
1551 &state.gpu_context,
1552 params,
1553 &state.xcb_connection,
1554 state.client_side_decorations_supported,
1555 state.x_root_index,
1556 x_window,
1557 &state.atoms,
1558 state.scale_factor,
1559 state.common.appearance,
1560 )?;
1561 check_reply(
1562 || "Failed to set XdndAware property",
1563 state.xcb_connection.change_property32(
1564 xproto::PropMode::REPLACE,
1565 x_window,
1566 state.atoms.XdndAware,
1567 state.atoms.XA_ATOM,
1568 &[5],
1569 ),
1570 )
1571 .log_err();
1572 xcb_flush(&state.xcb_connection);
1573
1574 let window_ref = WindowRef {
1575 window: window.0.clone(),
1576 refresh_state: None,
1577 expose_event_received: false,
1578 last_visibility: Visibility::UNOBSCURED,
1579 is_mapped: false,
1580 };
1581
1582 state.windows.insert(x_window, window_ref);
1583 Ok(Box::new(window))
1584 }
1585
1586 fn set_cursor_style(&self, style: CursorStyle) {
1587 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1588 let Some(focused_window) = state.mouse_focused_window else {
1589 return;
1590 };
1591 let current_style = state
1592 .cursor_styles
1593 .get(&focused_window)
1594 .unwrap_or(&CursorStyle::Arrow);
1595 if *current_style == style {
1596 return;
1597 }
1598
1599 let Some(cursor) = state.get_cursor_icon(style) else {
1600 return;
1601 };
1602
1603 state.cursor_styles.insert(focused_window, style);
1604 check_reply(
1605 || "Failed to set cursor style",
1606 state.xcb_connection.change_window_attributes(
1607 focused_window,
1608 &ChangeWindowAttributesAux {
1609 cursor: Some(cursor),
1610 ..Default::default()
1611 },
1612 ),
1613 )
1614 .log_err();
1615 state.xcb_connection.flush().log_err();
1616 }
1617
1618 fn open_uri(&self, uri: &str) {
1619 #[cfg(any(feature = "wayland", feature = "x11"))]
1620 open_uri_internal(self.background_executor(), uri, None);
1621 }
1622
1623 fn reveal_path(&self, path: PathBuf) {
1624 #[cfg(any(feature = "x11", feature = "wayland"))]
1625 reveal_path_internal(self.background_executor(), path, None);
1626 }
1627
1628 fn write_to_primary(&self, item: crate::ClipboardItem) {
1629 let state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1630 state
1631 .clipboard
1632 .set_text(
1633 std::borrow::Cow::Owned(item.text().unwrap_or_default()),
1634 clipboard::ClipboardKind::Primary,
1635 clipboard::WaitConfig::None,
1636 )
1637 .context("X11 Failed to write to clipboard (primary)")
1638 .log_with_level(log::Level::Debug);
1639 }
1640
1641 fn write_to_clipboard(&self, item: crate::ClipboardItem) {
1642 let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1643 state
1644 .clipboard
1645 .set_text(
1646 std::borrow::Cow::Owned(item.text().unwrap_or_default()),
1647 clipboard::ClipboardKind::Clipboard,
1648 clipboard::WaitConfig::None,
1649 )
1650 .context("X11: Failed to write to clipboard (clipboard)")
1651 .log_with_level(log::Level::Debug);
1652 state.clipboard_item.replace(item);
1653 }
1654
1655 fn read_from_primary(&self) -> Option<crate::ClipboardItem> {
1656 let state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1657 return state
1658 .clipboard
1659 .get_any(clipboard::ClipboardKind::Primary)
1660 .context("X11: Failed to read from clipboard (primary)")
1661 .log_with_level(log::Level::Debug);
1662 }
1663
1664 fn read_from_clipboard(&self) -> Option<crate::ClipboardItem> {
1665 let state = self.0.borrow_mut();
1666 // if the last copy was from this app, return our cached item
1667 // which has metadata attached.
1668 if state
1669 .clipboard
1670 .is_owner(clipboard::ClipboardKind::Clipboard)
1671 {
1672 return state.clipboard_item.clone();
1673 }
1674 return state
1675 .clipboard
1676 .get_any(clipboard::ClipboardKind::Clipboard)
1677 .context("X11: Failed to read from clipboard (clipboard)")
1678 .log_with_level(log::Level::Debug);
1679 }
1680
1681 fn run(&self) {
1682 let Some(mut event_loop) = self
1683 .0
1684 .borrow_mut()
1685 .event_loop
1686 .take()
1687 .context("X11Client::run called but it's already running")
1688 .log_err()
1689 else {
1690 return;
1691 };
1692
1693 event_loop.run(None, &mut self.clone(), |_| {}).log_err();
1694 }
1695
1696 fn active_window(&self) -> Option<AnyWindowHandle> {
1697 let state = self.0.borrow();
1698 state.keyboard_focused_window.and_then(|focused_window| {
1699 state
1700 .windows
1701 .get(&focused_window)
1702 .map(|window| window.handle())
1703 })
1704 }
1705
1706 fn window_stack(&self) -> Option<Vec<AnyWindowHandle>> {
1707 let state = self.0.borrow();
1708 let root = state.xcb_connection.setup().roots[state.x_root_index].root;
1709
1710 let reply = state
1711 .xcb_connection
1712 .get_property(
1713 false,
1714 root,
1715 state.atoms._NET_CLIENT_LIST_STACKING,
1716 xproto::AtomEnum::WINDOW,
1717 0,
1718 u32::MAX,
1719 )
1720 .ok()?
1721 .reply()
1722 .ok()?;
1723
1724 let window_ids = reply
1725 .value
1726 .chunks_exact(4)
1727 .filter_map(|chunk| chunk.try_into().ok().map(u32::from_ne_bytes))
1728 .collect::<Vec<xproto::Window>>();
1729
1730 let mut handles = Vec::new();
1731
1732 // We need to reverse, since _NET_CLIENT_LIST_STACKING has
1733 // a back-to-front order.
1734 // See: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/wm-spec/1.3/ar01s03.html
1735 for window_ref in window_ids
1736 .iter()
1737 .rev()
1738 .filter_map(|&win| state.windows.get(&win))
1739 {
1740 if !window_ref.window.state.borrow().destroyed {
1741 handles.push(window_ref.handle());
1742 }
1743 }
1744
1745 Some(handles)
1746 }
1747}
1748
1749impl X11ClientState {
1750 fn has_xim(&self) -> bool {
1751 self.ximc.is_some() && self.xim_handler.is_some()
1752 }
1753
1754 fn take_xim(&mut self) -> Option<(X11rbClient<Rc<XCBConnection>>, XimHandler)> {
1755 let ximc = self
1756 .ximc
1757 .take()
1758 .ok_or(anyhow!("bug: XIM connection not set"))
1759 .log_err()?;
1760 if let Some(xim_handler) = self.xim_handler.take() {
1761 Some((ximc, xim_handler))
1762 } else {
1763 self.ximc = Some(ximc);
1764 log::error!("bug: XIM handler not set");
1765 None
1766 }
1767 }
1768
1769 fn restore_xim(&mut self, ximc: X11rbClient<Rc<XCBConnection>>, xim_handler: XimHandler) {
1770 self.ximc = Some(ximc);
1771 self.xim_handler = Some(xim_handler);
1772 }
1773
1774 fn update_refresh_loop(&mut self, x_window: xproto::Window) {
1775 let Some(window_ref) = self.windows.get_mut(&x_window) else {
1776 return;
1777 };
1778 let is_visible = window_ref.is_mapped
1779 && !matches!(window_ref.last_visibility, Visibility::FULLY_OBSCURED);
1780 match (is_visible, window_ref.refresh_state.take()) {
1781 (false, refresh_state @ Some(RefreshState::Hidden { .. }))
1782 | (false, refresh_state @ None)
1783 | (true, refresh_state @ Some(RefreshState::PeriodicRefresh { .. })) => {
1784 window_ref.refresh_state = refresh_state;
1785 }
1786 (
1787 false,
1788 Some(RefreshState::PeriodicRefresh {
1789 refresh_rate,
1790 event_loop_token,
1791 }),
1792 ) => {
1793 self.loop_handle.remove(event_loop_token);
1794 window_ref.refresh_state = Some(RefreshState::Hidden { refresh_rate });
1795 }
1796 (true, Some(RefreshState::Hidden { refresh_rate })) => {
1797 let event_loop_token = self.start_refresh_loop(x_window, refresh_rate);
1798 let Some(window_ref) = self.windows.get_mut(&x_window) else {
1799 return;
1800 };
1801 window_ref.refresh_state = Some(RefreshState::PeriodicRefresh {
1802 refresh_rate,
1803 event_loop_token,
1804 });
1805 }
1806 (true, None) => {
1807 let Some(screen_resources) = get_reply(
1808 || "Failed to get screen resources",
1809 self.xcb_connection
1810 .randr_get_screen_resources_current(x_window),
1811 )
1812 .log_err() else {
1813 return;
1814 };
1815
1816 // Ideally this would be re-queried when the window changes screens, but there
1817 // doesn't seem to be an efficient / straightforward way to do this. Should also be
1818 // updated when screen configurations change.
1819 let mode_info = screen_resources.crtcs.iter().find_map(|crtc| {
1820 let crtc_info = self
1821 .xcb_connection
1822 .randr_get_crtc_info(*crtc, x11rb::CURRENT_TIME)
1823 .ok()?
1824 .reply()
1825 .ok()?;
1826
1827 screen_resources
1828 .modes
1829 .iter()
1830 .find(|m| m.id == crtc_info.mode)
1831 });
1832 let refresh_rate = match mode_info {
1833 Some(mode_info) => mode_refresh_rate(mode_info),
1834 None => {
1835 log::error!(
1836 "Failed to get screen mode info from xrandr, \
1837 defaulting to 60hz refresh rate."
1838 );
1839 Duration::from_micros(1_000_000 / 60)
1840 }
1841 };
1842
1843 let event_loop_token = self.start_refresh_loop(x_window, refresh_rate);
1844 let Some(window_ref) = self.windows.get_mut(&x_window) else {
1845 return;
1846 };
1847 window_ref.refresh_state = Some(RefreshState::PeriodicRefresh {
1848 refresh_rate,
1849 event_loop_token,
1850 });
1851 }
1852 }
1853 }
1854
1855 #[must_use]
1856 fn start_refresh_loop(
1857 &self,
1858 x_window: xproto::Window,
1859 refresh_rate: Duration,
1860 ) -> RegistrationToken {
1861 self.loop_handle
1862 .insert_source(calloop::timer::Timer::immediate(), {
1863 move |mut instant, (), client| {
1864 let xcb_connection = {
1865 let mut state = client.0.borrow_mut();
1866 let xcb_connection = state.xcb_connection.clone();
1867 if let Some(window) = state.windows.get_mut(&x_window) {
1868 let expose_event_received = window.expose_event_received;
1869 window.expose_event_received = false;
1870 let window = window.window.clone();
1871 drop(state);
1872 window.refresh(RequestFrameOptions {
1873 require_presentation: expose_event_received,
1874 });
1875 }
1876 xcb_connection
1877 };
1878 client.process_x11_events(&xcb_connection).log_err();
1879
1880 // Take into account that some frames have been skipped
1881 let now = Instant::now();
1882 while instant < now {
1883 instant += refresh_rate;
1884 }
1885 calloop::timer::TimeoutAction::ToInstant(instant)
1886 }
1887 })
1888 .expect("Failed to initialize window refresh timer")
1889 }
1890
1891 fn get_cursor_icon(&mut self, style: CursorStyle) -> Option<xproto::Cursor> {
1892 if let Some(cursor) = self.cursor_cache.get(&style) {
1893 return *cursor;
1894 }
1895
1896 let mut result;
1897 match style {
1898 CursorStyle::None => match create_invisible_cursor(&self.xcb_connection) {
1899 Ok(loaded_cursor) => result = Ok(loaded_cursor),
1900 Err(err) => result = Err(err.context("X11: error while creating invisible cursor")),
1901 },
1902 _ => 'outer: {
1903 let mut errors = String::new();
1904 let cursor_icon_names = style.to_icon_names();
1905 for cursor_icon_name in cursor_icon_names {
1906 match self
1907 .cursor_handle
1908 .load_cursor(&self.xcb_connection, cursor_icon_name)
1909 {
1910 Ok(loaded_cursor) => {
1911 if loaded_cursor != x11rb::NONE {
1912 result = Ok(loaded_cursor);
1913 break 'outer;
1914 }
1915 }
1916 Err(err) => {
1917 errors.push_str(&err.to_string());
1918 errors.push('\n');
1919 }
1920 }
1921 }
1922 if errors.is_empty() {
1923 result = Err(anyhow!(
1924 "errors while loading cursor icons {:?}:\n{}",
1925 cursor_icon_names,
1926 errors
1927 ));
1928 } else {
1929 result = Err(anyhow!("did not find cursor icons {:?}", cursor_icon_names));
1930 }
1931 }
1932 };
1933
1934 let cursor = match result {
1935 Ok(cursor) => Some(cursor),
1936 Err(err) => {
1937 match self
1938 .cursor_handle
1939 .load_cursor(&self.xcb_connection, DEFAULT_CURSOR_ICON_NAME)
1940 {
1941 Ok(default) => {
1942 log_cursor_icon_warning(err.context(format!(
1943 "X11: error loading cursor icon, falling back on default icon '{}'",
1944 DEFAULT_CURSOR_ICON_NAME
1945 )));
1946 Some(default)
1947 }
1948 Err(default_err) => {
1949 log_cursor_icon_warning(err.context(default_err).context(format!(
1950 "X11: error loading default cursor fallback '{}'",
1951 DEFAULT_CURSOR_ICON_NAME
1952 )));
1953 None
1954 }
1955 }
1956 }
1957 };
1958
1959 self.cursor_cache.insert(style, cursor);
1960 cursor
1961 }
1962}
1963
1964// Adapted from:
1965// https://docs.rs/winit/0.29.11/src/winit/platform_impl/linux/x11/monitor.rs.html#103-111
1966pub fn mode_refresh_rate(mode: &randr::ModeInfo) -> Duration {
1967 if mode.dot_clock == 0 || mode.htotal == 0 || mode.vtotal == 0 {
1968 return Duration::from_millis(16);
1969 }
1970
1971 let millihertz = mode.dot_clock as u64 * 1_000 / (mode.htotal as u64 * mode.vtotal as u64);
1972 let micros = 1_000_000_000 / millihertz;
1973 log::info!("Refreshing every {}ms", micros / 1_000);
1974 Duration::from_micros(micros)
1975}
1976
1977fn fp3232_to_f32(value: xinput::Fp3232) -> f32 {
1978 value.integral as f32 + value.frac as f32 / u32::MAX as f32
1979}
1980
1981fn check_compositor_present(xcb_connection: &XCBConnection, root: u32) -> bool {
1982 // Method 1: Check for _NET_WM_CM_S{root}
1983 let atom_name = format!("_NET_WM_CM_S{}", root);
1984 let atom1 = get_reply(
1985 || format!("Failed to intern {atom_name}"),
1986 xcb_connection.intern_atom(false, atom_name.as_bytes()),
1987 );
1988 let method1 = match atom1.log_with_level(Level::Debug) {
1989 Some(reply) if reply.atom != x11rb::NONE => {
1990 let atom = reply.atom;
1991 get_reply(
1992 || format!("Failed to get {atom_name} owner"),
1993 xcb_connection.get_selection_owner(atom),
1994 )
1995 .map(|reply| reply.owner != 0)
1996 .log_with_level(Level::Debug)
1997 .unwrap_or(false)
1998 }
1999 _ => false,
2000 };
2001
2002 // Method 2: Check for _NET_WM_CM_OWNER
2003 let atom_name = "_NET_WM_CM_OWNER";
2004 let atom2 = get_reply(
2005 || format!("Failed to intern {atom_name}"),
2006 xcb_connection.intern_atom(false, atom_name.as_bytes()),
2007 );
2008 let method2 = match atom2.log_with_level(Level::Debug) {
2009 Some(reply) if reply.atom != x11rb::NONE => {
2010 let atom = reply.atom;
2011 get_reply(
2012 || format!("Failed to get {atom_name}"),
2013 xcb_connection.get_property(false, root, atom, xproto::AtomEnum::WINDOW, 0, 1),
2014 )
2015 .map(|reply| reply.value_len > 0)
2016 .unwrap_or(false)
2017 }
2018 _ => return false,
2019 };
2020
2021 // Method 3: Check for _NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK
2022 let atom_name = "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK";
2023 let atom3 = get_reply(
2024 || format!("Failed to intern {atom_name}"),
2025 xcb_connection.intern_atom(false, atom_name.as_bytes()),
2026 );
2027 let method3 = match atom3.log_with_level(Level::Debug) {
2028 Some(reply) if reply.atom != x11rb::NONE => {
2029 let atom = reply.atom;
2030 get_reply(
2031 || format!("Failed to get {atom_name}"),
2032 xcb_connection.get_property(false, root, atom, xproto::AtomEnum::WINDOW, 0, 1),
2033 )
2034 .map(|reply| reply.value_len > 0)
2035 .unwrap_or(false)
2036 }
2037 _ => return false,
2038 };
2039
2040 log::debug!(
2041 "Compositor detection: _NET_WM_CM_S?={}, _NET_WM_CM_OWNER={}, _NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK={}",
2042 method1,
2043 method2,
2044 method3
2045 );
2046
2047 method1 || method2 || method3
2048}
2049
2050fn check_gtk_frame_extents_supported(
2051 xcb_connection: &XCBConnection,
2052 atoms: &XcbAtoms,
2053 root: xproto::Window,
2054) -> bool {
2055 let Some(supported_atoms) = get_reply(
2056 || "Failed to get _NET_SUPPORTED",
2057 xcb_connection.get_property(
2058 false,
2059 root,
2060 atoms._NET_SUPPORTED,
2061 xproto::AtomEnum::ATOM,
2062 0,
2063 1024,
2064 ),
2065 )
2066 .log_with_level(Level::Debug) else {
2067 return false;
2068 };
2069
2070 let supported_atom_ids: Vec<u32> = supported_atoms
2071 .value
2072 .chunks_exact(4)
2073 .filter_map(|chunk| chunk.try_into().ok().map(u32::from_ne_bytes))
2074 .collect();
2075
2076 supported_atom_ids.contains(&atoms._GTK_FRAME_EXTENTS)
2077}
2078
2079fn xdnd_is_atom_supported(atom: u32, atoms: &XcbAtoms) -> bool {
2080 return atom == atoms.TEXT
2081 || atom == atoms.STRING
2082 || atom == atoms.UTF8_STRING
2083 || atom == atoms.TEXT_PLAIN
2084 || atom == atoms.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF8
2085 || atom == atoms.TextUriList;
2086}
2087
2088fn xdnd_get_supported_atom(
2089 xcb_connection: &XCBConnection,
2090 supported_atoms: &XcbAtoms,
2091 target: xproto::Window,
2092) -> u32 {
2093 if let Some(reply) = get_reply(
2094 || "Failed to get XDnD supported atoms",
2095 xcb_connection.get_property(
2096 false,
2097 target,
2098 supported_atoms.XdndTypeList,
2099 AtomEnum::ANY,
2100 0,
2101 1024,
2102 ),
2103 )
2104 .log_with_level(Level::Warn)
2105 {
2106 if let Some(atoms) = reply.value32() {
2107 for atom in atoms {
2108 if xdnd_is_atom_supported(atom, &supported_atoms) {
2109 return atom;
2110 }
2111 }
2112 }
2113 }
2114 return 0;
2115}
2116
2117fn xdnd_send_finished(
2118 xcb_connection: &XCBConnection,
2119 atoms: &XcbAtoms,
2120 source: xproto::Window,
2121 target: xproto::Window,
2122) {
2123 let message = ClientMessageEvent {
2124 format: 32,
2125 window: target,
2126 type_: atoms.XdndFinished,
2127 data: ClientMessageData::from([source, 1, atoms.XdndActionCopy, 0, 0]),
2128 sequence: 0,
2129 response_type: xproto::CLIENT_MESSAGE_EVENT,
2130 };
2131 check_reply(
2132 || "Failed to send XDnD finished event",
2133 xcb_connection.send_event(false, target, EventMask::default(), message),
2134 )
2135 .log_err();
2136 xcb_connection.flush().log_err();
2137}
2138
2139fn xdnd_send_status(
2140 xcb_connection: &XCBConnection,
2141 atoms: &XcbAtoms,
2142 source: xproto::Window,
2143 target: xproto::Window,
2144 action: u32,
2145) {
2146 let message = ClientMessageEvent {
2147 format: 32,
2148 window: target,
2149 type_: atoms.XdndStatus,
2150 data: ClientMessageData::from([source, 1, 0, 0, action]),
2151 sequence: 0,
2152 response_type: xproto::CLIENT_MESSAGE_EVENT,
2153 };
2154 check_reply(
2155 || "Failed to send XDnD status event",
2156 xcb_connection.send_event(false, target, EventMask::default(), message),
2157 )
2158 .log_err();
2159 xcb_connection.flush().log_err();
2160}
2161
2162/// Recomputes `pointer_device_states` by querying all pointer devices.
2163/// When a device is present in `scroll_values_to_preserve`, its value for `ScrollAxisState.scroll_value` is used.
2164fn current_pointer_device_states(
2165 xcb_connection: &XCBConnection,
2166 scroll_values_to_preserve: &BTreeMap<xinput::DeviceId, PointerDeviceState>,
2167) -> Option<BTreeMap<xinput::DeviceId, PointerDeviceState>> {
2168 let devices_query_result = get_reply(
2169 || "Failed to query XInput devices",
2170 xcb_connection.xinput_xi_query_device(XINPUT_ALL_DEVICES),
2171 )
2172 .log_err()?;
2173
2174 let mut pointer_device_states = BTreeMap::new();
2175 pointer_device_states.extend(
2176 devices_query_result
2177 .infos
2178 .iter()
2179 .filter(|info| is_pointer_device(info.type_))
2180 .filter_map(|info| {
2181 let scroll_data = info
2182 .classes
2183 .iter()
2184 .filter_map(|class| class.data.as_scroll())
2185 .map(|class| *class)
2186 .rev()
2187 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
2188 let old_state = scroll_values_to_preserve.get(&info.deviceid);
2189 let old_horizontal = old_state.map(|state| &state.horizontal);
2190 let old_vertical = old_state.map(|state| &state.vertical);
2191 let horizontal = scroll_data
2192 .iter()
2193 .find(|data| data.scroll_type == xinput::ScrollType::HORIZONTAL)
2194 .map(|data| scroll_data_to_axis_state(data, old_horizontal));
2195 let vertical = scroll_data
2196 .iter()
2197 .find(|data| data.scroll_type == xinput::ScrollType::VERTICAL)
2198 .map(|data| scroll_data_to_axis_state(data, old_vertical));
2199 if horizontal.is_none() && vertical.is_none() {
2200 None
2201 } else {
2202 Some((
2203 info.deviceid,
2204 PointerDeviceState {
2205 horizontal: horizontal.unwrap_or_else(Default::default),
2206 vertical: vertical.unwrap_or_else(Default::default),
2207 },
2208 ))
2209 }
2210 }),
2211 );
2212 if pointer_device_states.is_empty() {
2213 log::error!("Found no xinput mouse pointers.");
2214 }
2215 return Some(pointer_device_states);
2216}
2217
2218/// Returns true if the device is a pointer device. Does not include pointer device groups.
2219fn is_pointer_device(type_: xinput::DeviceType) -> bool {
2220 type_ == xinput::DeviceType::SLAVE_POINTER
2221}
2222
2223fn scroll_data_to_axis_state(
2224 data: &xinput::DeviceClassDataScroll,
2225 old_axis_state_with_valid_scroll_value: Option<&ScrollAxisState>,
2226) -> ScrollAxisState {
2227 ScrollAxisState {
2228 valuator_number: Some(data.number),
2229 multiplier: SCROLL_LINES / fp3232_to_f32(data.increment),
2230 scroll_value: old_axis_state_with_valid_scroll_value.and_then(|state| state.scroll_value),
2231 }
2232}
2233
2234fn reset_all_pointer_device_scroll_positions(
2235 pointer_device_states: &mut BTreeMap<xinput::DeviceId, PointerDeviceState>,
2236) {
2237 pointer_device_states
2238 .iter_mut()
2239 .for_each(|(_, device_state)| reset_pointer_device_scroll_positions(device_state));
2240}
2241
2242fn reset_pointer_device_scroll_positions(pointer: &mut PointerDeviceState) {
2243 pointer.horizontal.scroll_value = None;
2244 pointer.vertical.scroll_value = None;
2245}
2246
2247/// Returns the scroll delta for a smooth scrolling motion event, or `None` if no scroll data is present.
2248fn get_scroll_delta_and_update_state(
2249 pointer: &mut PointerDeviceState,
2250 event: &xinput::MotionEvent,
2251) -> Option<Point<f32>> {
2252 let delta_x = get_axis_scroll_delta_and_update_state(event, &mut pointer.horizontal);
2253 let delta_y = get_axis_scroll_delta_and_update_state(event, &mut pointer.vertical);
2254 if delta_x.is_some() || delta_y.is_some() {
2255 Some(Point::new(delta_x.unwrap_or(0.0), delta_y.unwrap_or(0.0)))
2256 } else {
2257 None
2258 }
2259}
2260
2261fn get_axis_scroll_delta_and_update_state(
2262 event: &xinput::MotionEvent,
2263 axis: &mut ScrollAxisState,
2264) -> Option<f32> {
2265 let axis_index = get_valuator_axis_index(&event.valuator_mask, axis.valuator_number?)?;
2266 if let Some(axis_value) = event.axisvalues.get(axis_index) {
2267 let new_scroll = fp3232_to_f32(*axis_value);
2268 let delta_scroll = axis
2269 .scroll_value
2270 .map(|old_scroll| (old_scroll - new_scroll) * axis.multiplier);
2271 axis.scroll_value = Some(new_scroll);
2272 delta_scroll
2273 } else {
2274 log::error!("Encountered invalid XInput valuator_mask, scrolling may not work properly.");
2275 None
2276 }
2277}
2278
2279fn make_scroll_wheel_event(
2280 position: Point<Pixels>,
2281 scroll_delta: Point<f32>,
2282 modifiers: Modifiers,
2283) -> crate::ScrollWheelEvent {
2284 // When shift is held down, vertical scrolling turns into horizontal scrolling.
2285 let delta = if modifiers.shift {
2286 Point {
2287 x: scroll_delta.y,
2288 y: 0.0,
2289 }
2290 } else {
2291 scroll_delta
2292 };
2293 crate::ScrollWheelEvent {
2294 position,
2295 delta: ScrollDelta::Lines(delta),
2296 modifiers,
2297 touch_phase: TouchPhase::default(),
2298 }
2299}
2300
2301fn create_invisible_cursor(
2302 connection: &XCBConnection,
2303) -> anyhow::Result<crate::platform::linux::x11::client::xproto::Cursor> {
2304 let empty_pixmap = connection.generate_id()?;
2305 let root = connection.setup().roots[0].root;
2306 connection.create_pixmap(1, empty_pixmap, root, 1, 1)?;
2307
2308 let cursor = connection.generate_id()?;
2309 connection.create_cursor(cursor, empty_pixmap, empty_pixmap, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)?;
2310
2311 connection.free_pixmap(empty_pixmap)?;
2312
2313 xcb_flush(connection);
2314 Ok(cursor)
2315}