app.rs

   1use std::{
   2    any::{type_name, TypeId},
   3    cell::{Ref, RefCell, RefMut},
   4    marker::PhantomData,
   5    ops::{Deref, DerefMut},
   6    path::{Path, PathBuf},
   7    rc::{Rc, Weak},
   8    sync::{atomic::Ordering::SeqCst, Arc},
   9    time::Duration,
  10};
  11
  12use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
  13use derive_more::{Deref, DerefMut};
  14use futures::{channel::oneshot, future::LocalBoxFuture, Future};
  15use slotmap::SlotMap;
  16use smol::future::FutureExt;
  17use time::UtcOffset;
  18
  19pub use async_context::*;
  20use collections::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, VecDeque};
  21pub use entity_map::*;
  22use http::{self, HttpClient};
  23pub use model_context::*;
  24#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
  25pub use test_context::*;
  26use util::ResultExt;
  27
  28use crate::{
  29    current_platform, init_app_menus, Action, ActionRegistry, Any, AnyView, AnyWindowHandle,
  30    AppMetadata, AssetCache, AssetSource, BackgroundExecutor, ClipboardItem, Context,
  31    DispatchPhase, DisplayId, Entity, EventEmitter, ForegroundExecutor, Global, KeyBinding, Keymap,
  32    Keystroke, LayoutId, Menu, MenuItem, PathPromptOptions, Pixels, Platform, PlatformDisplay,
  33    Point, PromptBuilder, PromptHandle, PromptLevel, Render, RenderablePromptHandle, Reservation,
  34    SharedString, SubscriberSet, Subscription, SvgRenderer, Task, TextSystem, View, ViewContext,
  35    Window, WindowAppearance, WindowContext, WindowHandle, WindowId,
  36};
  37
  38mod async_context;
  39mod entity_map;
  40mod model_context;
  41#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
  42mod test_context;
  43
  44/// The duration for which futures returned from [AppContext::on_app_context] or [ModelContext::on_app_quit] can run before the application fully quits.
  45pub const SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_millis(100);
  46
  47/// Temporary(?) wrapper around [`RefCell<AppContext>`] to help us debug any double borrows.
  48/// Strongly consider removing after stabilization.
  49#[doc(hidden)]
  50pub struct AppCell {
  51    app: RefCell<AppContext>,
  52}
  53
  54impl AppCell {
  55    #[doc(hidden)]
  56    #[track_caller]
  57    pub fn borrow(&self) -> AppRef {
  58        if option_env!("TRACK_THREAD_BORROWS").is_some() {
  59            let thread_id = std::thread::current().id();
  60            eprintln!("borrowed {thread_id:?}");
  61        }
  62        AppRef(self.app.borrow())
  63    }
  64
  65    #[doc(hidden)]
  66    #[track_caller]
  67    pub fn borrow_mut(&self) -> AppRefMut {
  68        if option_env!("TRACK_THREAD_BORROWS").is_some() {
  69            let thread_id = std::thread::current().id();
  70            eprintln!("borrowed {thread_id:?}");
  71        }
  72        AppRefMut(self.app.borrow_mut())
  73    }
  74}
  75
  76#[doc(hidden)]
  77#[derive(Deref, DerefMut)]
  78pub struct AppRef<'a>(Ref<'a, AppContext>);
  79
  80impl<'a> Drop for AppRef<'a> {
  81    fn drop(&mut self) {
  82        if option_env!("TRACK_THREAD_BORROWS").is_some() {
  83            let thread_id = std::thread::current().id();
  84            eprintln!("dropped borrow from {thread_id:?}");
  85        }
  86    }
  87}
  88
  89#[doc(hidden)]
  90#[derive(Deref, DerefMut)]
  91pub struct AppRefMut<'a>(RefMut<'a, AppContext>);
  92
  93impl<'a> Drop for AppRefMut<'a> {
  94    fn drop(&mut self) {
  95        if option_env!("TRACK_THREAD_BORROWS").is_some() {
  96            let thread_id = std::thread::current().id();
  97            eprintln!("dropped {thread_id:?}");
  98        }
  99    }
 100}
 101
 102/// A reference to a GPUI application, typically constructed in the `main` function of your app.
 103/// You won't interact with this type much outside of initial configuration and startup.
 104pub struct App(Rc<AppCell>);
 105
 106/// Represents an application before it is fully launched. Once your app is
 107/// configured, you'll start the app with `App::run`.
 108impl App {
 109    /// Builds an app with the given asset source.
 110    #[allow(clippy::new_without_default)]
 111    pub fn new() -> Self {
 112        #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 113        log::info!("GPUI was compiled in test mode");
 114
 115        Self(AppContext::new(
 116            current_platform(),
 117            Arc::new(()),
 118            http::client(None),
 119        ))
 120    }
 121
 122    /// Assign
 123    pub fn with_assets(self, asset_source: impl AssetSource) -> Self {
 124        let mut context_lock = self.0.borrow_mut();
 125        let asset_source = Arc::new(asset_source);
 126        context_lock.asset_source = asset_source.clone();
 127        context_lock.svg_renderer = SvgRenderer::new(asset_source);
 128        drop(context_lock);
 129        self
 130    }
 131
 132    /// Start the application. The provided callback will be called once the
 133    /// app is fully launched.
 134    pub fn run<F>(self, on_finish_launching: F)
 135    where
 136        F: 'static + FnOnce(&mut AppContext),
 137    {
 138        let this = self.0.clone();
 139        let platform = self.0.borrow().platform.clone();
 140        platform.run(Box::new(move || {
 141            let cx = &mut *this.borrow_mut();
 142            on_finish_launching(cx);
 143        }));
 144    }
 145
 146    /// Register a handler to be invoked when the platform instructs the application
 147    /// to open one or more URLs.
 148    pub fn on_open_urls<F>(&self, mut callback: F) -> &Self
 149    where
 150        F: 'static + FnMut(Vec<String>),
 151    {
 152        self.0.borrow().platform.on_open_urls(Box::new(callback));
 153        self
 154    }
 155
 156    /// Invokes a handler when an already-running application is launched.
 157    /// On macOS, this can occur when the application icon is double-clicked or the app is launched via the dock.
 158    pub fn on_reopen<F>(&self, mut callback: F) -> &Self
 159    where
 160        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut AppContext),
 161    {
 162        let this = Rc::downgrade(&self.0);
 163        self.0.borrow_mut().platform.on_reopen(Box::new(move || {
 164            if let Some(app) = this.upgrade() {
 165                callback(&mut app.borrow_mut());
 166            }
 167        }));
 168        self
 169    }
 170
 171    /// Returns metadata associated with the application
 172    pub fn metadata(&self) -> AppMetadata {
 173        self.0.borrow().app_metadata.clone()
 174    }
 175
 176    /// Returns a handle to the [`BackgroundExecutor`] associated with this app, which can be used to spawn futures in the background.
 177    pub fn background_executor(&self) -> BackgroundExecutor {
 178        self.0.borrow().background_executor.clone()
 179    }
 180
 181    /// Returns a handle to the [`ForegroundExecutor`] associated with this app, which can be used to spawn futures in the foreground.
 182    pub fn foreground_executor(&self) -> ForegroundExecutor {
 183        self.0.borrow().foreground_executor.clone()
 184    }
 185
 186    /// Returns a reference to the [`TextSystem`] associated with this app.
 187    pub fn text_system(&self) -> Arc<TextSystem> {
 188        self.0.borrow().text_system.clone()
 189    }
 190
 191    /// Returns the file URL of the executable with the specified name in the application bundle
 192    pub fn path_for_auxiliary_executable(&self, name: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 193        self.0.borrow().path_for_auxiliary_executable(name)
 194    }
 195}
 196
 197type Handler = Box<dyn FnMut(&mut AppContext) -> bool + 'static>;
 198type Listener = Box<dyn FnMut(&dyn Any, &mut AppContext) -> bool + 'static>;
 199type KeystrokeObserver = Box<dyn FnMut(&KeystrokeEvent, &mut WindowContext) + 'static>;
 200type QuitHandler = Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut AppContext) -> LocalBoxFuture<'static, ()> + 'static>;
 201type ReleaseListener = Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut dyn Any, &mut AppContext) + 'static>;
 202type NewViewListener = Box<dyn FnMut(AnyView, &mut WindowContext) + 'static>;
 203
 204/// Contains the state of the full application, and passed as a reference to a variety of callbacks.
 205/// Other contexts such as [ModelContext], [WindowContext], and [ViewContext] deref to this type, making it the most general context type.
 206/// You need a reference to an `AppContext` to access the state of a [Model].
 207pub struct AppContext {
 208    pub(crate) this: Weak<AppCell>,
 209    pub(crate) platform: Rc<dyn Platform>,
 210    app_metadata: AppMetadata,
 211    text_system: Arc<TextSystem>,
 212    flushing_effects: bool,
 213    pending_updates: usize,
 214    pub(crate) actions: Rc<ActionRegistry>,
 215    pub(crate) active_drag: Option<AnyDrag>,
 216    pub(crate) background_executor: BackgroundExecutor,
 217    pub(crate) foreground_executor: ForegroundExecutor,
 218    pub(crate) loading_assets: FxHashMap<(TypeId, u64), Box<dyn Any>>,
 219    pub(crate) asset_cache: AssetCache,
 220    asset_source: Arc<dyn AssetSource>,
 221    pub(crate) svg_renderer: SvgRenderer,
 222    http_client: Arc<dyn HttpClient>,
 223    pub(crate) globals_by_type: FxHashMap<TypeId, Box<dyn Any>>,
 224    pub(crate) entities: EntityMap,
 225    pub(crate) new_view_observers: SubscriberSet<TypeId, NewViewListener>,
 226    pub(crate) windows: SlotMap<WindowId, Option<Window>>,
 227    pub(crate) window_handles: FxHashMap<WindowId, AnyWindowHandle>,
 228    pub(crate) keymap: Rc<RefCell<Keymap>>,
 229    pub(crate) global_action_listeners:
 230        FxHashMap<TypeId, Vec<Rc<dyn Fn(&dyn Any, DispatchPhase, &mut Self)>>>,
 231    pending_effects: VecDeque<Effect>,
 232    pub(crate) pending_notifications: FxHashSet<EntityId>,
 233    pub(crate) pending_global_notifications: FxHashSet<TypeId>,
 234    pub(crate) observers: SubscriberSet<EntityId, Handler>,
 235    // TypeId is the type of the event that the listener callback expects
 236    pub(crate) event_listeners: SubscriberSet<EntityId, (TypeId, Listener)>,
 237    pub(crate) keystroke_observers: SubscriberSet<(), KeystrokeObserver>,
 238    pub(crate) release_listeners: SubscriberSet<EntityId, ReleaseListener>,
 239    pub(crate) global_observers: SubscriberSet<TypeId, Handler>,
 240    pub(crate) quit_observers: SubscriberSet<(), QuitHandler>,
 241    pub(crate) layout_id_buffer: Vec<LayoutId>, // We recycle this memory across layout requests.
 242    pub(crate) propagate_event: bool,
 243    pub(crate) prompt_builder: Option<PromptBuilder>,
 244}
 245
 246impl AppContext {
 247    #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
 248    pub(crate) fn new(
 249        platform: Rc<dyn Platform>,
 250        asset_source: Arc<dyn AssetSource>,
 251        http_client: Arc<dyn HttpClient>,
 252    ) -> Rc<AppCell> {
 253        let executor = platform.background_executor();
 254        let foreground_executor = platform.foreground_executor();
 255        assert!(
 256            executor.is_main_thread(),
 257            "must construct App on main thread"
 258        );
 259
 260        let text_system = Arc::new(TextSystem::new(platform.text_system()));
 261        let entities = EntityMap::new();
 262
 263        let app_metadata = AppMetadata {
 264            os_name: platform.os_name(),
 265            os_version: platform.os_version().ok(),
 266            app_version: platform.app_version().ok(),
 267        };
 268
 269        let app = Rc::new_cyclic(|this| AppCell {
 270            app: RefCell::new(AppContext {
 271                this: this.clone(),
 272                platform: platform.clone(),
 273                app_metadata,
 274                text_system,
 275                actions: Rc::new(ActionRegistry::default()),
 276                flushing_effects: false,
 277                pending_updates: 0,
 278                active_drag: None,
 279                background_executor: executor,
 280                foreground_executor,
 281                svg_renderer: SvgRenderer::new(asset_source.clone()),
 282                asset_cache: AssetCache::new(),
 283                loading_assets: Default::default(),
 284                asset_source,
 285                http_client,
 286                globals_by_type: FxHashMap::default(),
 287                entities,
 288                new_view_observers: SubscriberSet::new(),
 289                window_handles: FxHashMap::default(),
 290                windows: SlotMap::with_key(),
 291                keymap: Rc::new(RefCell::new(Keymap::default())),
 292                global_action_listeners: FxHashMap::default(),
 293                pending_effects: VecDeque::new(),
 294                pending_notifications: FxHashSet::default(),
 295                pending_global_notifications: FxHashSet::default(),
 296                observers: SubscriberSet::new(),
 297                event_listeners: SubscriberSet::new(),
 298                release_listeners: SubscriberSet::new(),
 299                keystroke_observers: SubscriberSet::new(),
 300                global_observers: SubscriberSet::new(),
 301                quit_observers: SubscriberSet::new(),
 302                layout_id_buffer: Default::default(),
 303                propagate_event: true,
 304                prompt_builder: Some(PromptBuilder::Default),
 305            }),
 306        });
 307
 308        init_app_menus(platform.as_ref(), &mut app.borrow_mut());
 309
 310        platform.on_quit(Box::new({
 311            let cx = app.clone();
 312            move || {
 313                cx.borrow_mut().shutdown();
 314            }
 315        }));
 316
 317        app
 318    }
 319
 320    /// Quit the application gracefully. Handlers registered with [`ModelContext::on_app_quit`]
 321    /// will be given 100ms to complete before exiting.
 322    pub fn shutdown(&mut self) {
 323        let mut futures = Vec::new();
 324
 325        for observer in self.quit_observers.remove(&()) {
 326            futures.push(observer(self));
 327        }
 328
 329        self.windows.clear();
 330        self.window_handles.clear();
 331        self.flush_effects();
 332
 333        let futures = futures::future::join_all(futures);
 334        if self
 335            .background_executor
 336            .block_with_timeout(SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT, futures)
 337            .is_err()
 338        {
 339            log::error!("timed out waiting on app_will_quit");
 340        }
 341    }
 342
 343    /// Gracefully quit the application via the platform's standard routine.
 344    pub fn quit(&mut self) {
 345        self.platform.quit();
 346    }
 347
 348    /// Get metadata about the app and platform.
 349    pub fn app_metadata(&self) -> AppMetadata {
 350        self.app_metadata.clone()
 351    }
 352
 353    /// Schedules all windows in the application to be redrawn. This can be called
 354    /// multiple times in an update cycle and still result in a single redraw.
 355    pub fn refresh(&mut self) {
 356        self.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Refresh);
 357    }
 358
 359    pub(crate) fn update<R>(&mut self, update: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R) -> R {
 360        self.pending_updates += 1;
 361        let result = update(self);
 362        if !self.flushing_effects && self.pending_updates == 1 {
 363            self.flushing_effects = true;
 364            self.flush_effects();
 365            self.flushing_effects = false;
 366        }
 367        self.pending_updates -= 1;
 368        result
 369    }
 370
 371    /// Arrange a callback to be invoked when the given model or view calls `notify` on its respective context.
 372    pub fn observe<W, E>(
 373        &mut self,
 374        entity: &E,
 375        mut on_notify: impl FnMut(E, &mut AppContext) + 'static,
 376    ) -> Subscription
 377    where
 378        W: 'static,
 379        E: Entity<W>,
 380    {
 381        self.observe_internal(entity, move |e, cx| {
 382            on_notify(e, cx);
 383            true
 384        })
 385    }
 386
 387    pub(crate) fn new_observer(&mut self, key: EntityId, value: Handler) -> Subscription {
 388        let (subscription, activate) = self.observers.insert(key, value);
 389        self.defer(move |_| activate());
 390        subscription
 391    }
 392    pub(crate) fn observe_internal<W, E>(
 393        &mut self,
 394        entity: &E,
 395        mut on_notify: impl FnMut(E, &mut AppContext) -> bool + 'static,
 396    ) -> Subscription
 397    where
 398        W: 'static,
 399        E: Entity<W>,
 400    {
 401        let entity_id = entity.entity_id();
 402        let handle = entity.downgrade();
 403        self.new_observer(
 404            entity_id,
 405            Box::new(move |cx| {
 406                if let Some(handle) = E::upgrade_from(&handle) {
 407                    on_notify(handle, cx)
 408                } else {
 409                    false
 410                }
 411            }),
 412        )
 413    }
 414
 415    /// Arrange for the given callback to be invoked whenever the given model or view emits an event of a given type.
 416    /// The callback is provided a handle to the emitting entity and a reference to the emitted event.
 417    pub fn subscribe<T, E, Event>(
 418        &mut self,
 419        entity: &E,
 420        mut on_event: impl FnMut(E, &Event, &mut AppContext) + 'static,
 421    ) -> Subscription
 422    where
 423        T: 'static + EventEmitter<Event>,
 424        E: Entity<T>,
 425        Event: 'static,
 426    {
 427        self.subscribe_internal(entity, move |entity, event, cx| {
 428            on_event(entity, event, cx);
 429            true
 430        })
 431    }
 432
 433    pub(crate) fn new_subscription(
 434        &mut self,
 435        key: EntityId,
 436        value: (TypeId, Listener),
 437    ) -> Subscription {
 438        let (subscription, activate) = self.event_listeners.insert(key, value);
 439        self.defer(move |_| activate());
 440        subscription
 441    }
 442    pub(crate) fn subscribe_internal<T, E, Evt>(
 443        &mut self,
 444        entity: &E,
 445        mut on_event: impl FnMut(E, &Evt, &mut AppContext) -> bool + 'static,
 446    ) -> Subscription
 447    where
 448        T: 'static + EventEmitter<Evt>,
 449        E: Entity<T>,
 450        Evt: 'static,
 451    {
 452        let entity_id = entity.entity_id();
 453        let entity = entity.downgrade();
 454        self.new_subscription(
 455            entity_id,
 456            (
 457                TypeId::of::<Evt>(),
 458                Box::new(move |event, cx| {
 459                    let event: &Evt = event.downcast_ref().expect("invalid event type");
 460                    if let Some(handle) = E::upgrade_from(&entity) {
 461                        on_event(handle, event, cx)
 462                    } else {
 463                        false
 464                    }
 465                }),
 466            ),
 467        )
 468    }
 469
 470    /// Returns handles to all open windows in the application.
 471    /// Each handle could be downcast to a handle typed for the root view of that window.
 472    /// To find all windows of a given type, you could filter on
 473    pub fn windows(&self) -> Vec<AnyWindowHandle> {
 474        self.windows
 475            .keys()
 476            .flat_map(|window_id| self.window_handles.get(&window_id).copied())
 477            .collect()
 478    }
 479
 480    /// Returns a handle to the window that is currently focused at the platform level, if one exists.
 481    pub fn active_window(&self) -> Option<AnyWindowHandle> {
 482        self.platform.active_window()
 483    }
 484
 485    /// Opens a new window with the given option and the root view returned by the given function.
 486    /// The function is invoked with a `WindowContext`, which can be used to interact with window-specific
 487    /// functionality.
 488    pub fn open_window<V: 'static + Render>(
 489        &mut self,
 490        options: crate::WindowOptions,
 491        build_root_view: impl FnOnce(&mut WindowContext) -> View<V>,
 492    ) -> WindowHandle<V> {
 493        self.update(|cx| {
 494            let id = cx.windows.insert(None);
 495            let handle = WindowHandle::new(id);
 496            let mut window = Window::new(handle.into(), options, cx);
 497            let root_view = build_root_view(&mut WindowContext::new(cx, &mut window));
 498            window.root_view.replace(root_view.into());
 499            cx.window_handles.insert(id, window.handle);
 500            cx.windows.get_mut(id).unwrap().replace(window);
 501            handle
 502        })
 503    }
 504
 505    /// Returns Ok() if the platform supports opening windows.
 506    /// This returns false (for example) on linux when we could
 507    /// not establish a connection to X or Wayland.
 508    pub fn can_open_windows(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 509        self.platform.can_open_windows()
 510    }
 511
 512    /// Instructs the platform to activate the application by bringing it to the foreground.
 513    pub fn activate(&self, ignoring_other_apps: bool) {
 514        self.platform.activate(ignoring_other_apps);
 515    }
 516
 517    /// Hide the application at the platform level.
 518    pub fn hide(&self) {
 519        self.platform.hide();
 520    }
 521
 522    /// Hide other applications at the platform level.
 523    pub fn hide_other_apps(&self) {
 524        self.platform.hide_other_apps();
 525    }
 526
 527    /// Unhide other applications at the platform level.
 528    pub fn unhide_other_apps(&self) {
 529        self.platform.unhide_other_apps();
 530    }
 531
 532    /// Returns the list of currently active displays.
 533    pub fn displays(&self) -> Vec<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>> {
 534        self.platform.displays()
 535    }
 536
 537    /// Returns the primary display that will be used for new windows.
 538    pub fn primary_display(&self) -> Option<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>> {
 539        self.platform.primary_display()
 540    }
 541
 542    /// Returns the display with the given ID, if one exists.
 543    pub fn find_display(&self, id: DisplayId) -> Option<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>> {
 544        self.displays()
 545            .iter()
 546            .find(|display| display.id() == id)
 547            .cloned()
 548    }
 549
 550    /// Returns the appearance of the application's windows.
 551    pub fn window_appearance(&self) -> WindowAppearance {
 552        self.platform.window_appearance()
 553    }
 554
 555    /// Writes data to the primary selection buffer.
 556    /// Only available on Linux.
 557    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 558    pub fn write_to_primary(&self, item: ClipboardItem) {
 559        self.platform.write_to_primary(item)
 560    }
 561
 562    /// Writes data to the platform clipboard.
 563    pub fn write_to_clipboard(&self, item: ClipboardItem) {
 564        self.platform.write_to_clipboard(item)
 565    }
 566
 567    /// Reads data from the primary selection buffer.
 568    /// Only available on Linux.
 569    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 570    pub fn read_from_primary(&self) -> Option<ClipboardItem> {
 571        self.platform.read_from_primary()
 572    }
 573
 574    /// Reads data from the platform clipboard.
 575    pub fn read_from_clipboard(&self) -> Option<ClipboardItem> {
 576        self.platform.read_from_clipboard()
 577    }
 578
 579    /// Writes credentials to the platform keychain.
 580    pub fn write_credentials(
 581        &self,
 582        url: &str,
 583        username: &str,
 584        password: &[u8],
 585    ) -> Task<Result<()>> {
 586        self.platform.write_credentials(url, username, password)
 587    }
 588
 589    /// Reads credentials from the platform keychain.
 590    pub fn read_credentials(&self, url: &str) -> Task<Result<Option<(String, Vec<u8>)>>> {
 591        self.platform.read_credentials(url)
 592    }
 593
 594    /// Deletes credentials from the platform keychain.
 595    pub fn delete_credentials(&self, url: &str) -> Task<Result<()>> {
 596        self.platform.delete_credentials(url)
 597    }
 598
 599    /// Directs the platform's default browser to open the given URL.
 600    pub fn open_url(&self, url: &str) {
 601        self.platform.open_url(url);
 602    }
 603
 604    /// register_url_scheme requests that the given scheme (e.g. `zed` for `zed://` urls)
 605    /// is opened by the current app.
 606    /// On some platforms (e.g. macOS) you may be able to register URL schemes as part of app
 607    /// distribution, but this method exists to let you register schemes at runtime.
 608    pub fn register_url_scheme(&self, scheme: &str) -> Task<Result<()>> {
 609        self.platform.register_url_scheme(scheme)
 610    }
 611
 612    /// Returns the full pathname of the current app bundle.
 613    /// If the app is not being run from a bundle, returns an error.
 614    pub fn app_path(&self) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 615        self.platform.app_path()
 616    }
 617
 618    /// Returns the file URL of the executable with the specified name in the application bundle
 619    pub fn path_for_auxiliary_executable(&self, name: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 620        self.platform.path_for_auxiliary_executable(name)
 621    }
 622
 623    /// Displays a platform modal for selecting paths.
 624    /// When one or more paths are selected, they'll be relayed asynchronously via the returned oneshot channel.
 625    /// If cancelled, a `None` will be relayed instead.
 626    pub fn prompt_for_paths(
 627        &self,
 628        options: PathPromptOptions,
 629    ) -> oneshot::Receiver<Option<Vec<PathBuf>>> {
 630        self.platform.prompt_for_paths(options)
 631    }
 632
 633    /// Displays a platform modal for selecting a new path where a file can be saved.
 634    /// The provided directory will be used to set the initial location.
 635    /// When a path is selected, it is relayed asynchronously via the returned oneshot channel.
 636    /// If cancelled, a `None` will be relayed instead.
 637    pub fn prompt_for_new_path(&self, directory: &Path) -> oneshot::Receiver<Option<PathBuf>> {
 638        self.platform.prompt_for_new_path(directory)
 639    }
 640
 641    /// Reveals the specified path at the platform level, such as in Finder on macOS.
 642    pub fn reveal_path(&self, path: &Path) {
 643        self.platform.reveal_path(path)
 644    }
 645
 646    /// Returns whether the user has configured scrollbars to auto-hide at the platform level.
 647    pub fn should_auto_hide_scrollbars(&self) -> bool {
 648        self.platform.should_auto_hide_scrollbars()
 649    }
 650
 651    /// Restart the application.
 652    pub fn restart(&self, binary_path: Option<PathBuf>) {
 653        self.platform.restart(binary_path)
 654    }
 655
 656    /// Returns the local timezone at the platform level.
 657    pub fn local_timezone(&self) -> UtcOffset {
 658        self.platform.local_timezone()
 659    }
 660
 661    /// Updates the http client assigned to GPUI
 662    pub fn update_http_client(&mut self, new_client: Arc<dyn HttpClient>) {
 663        self.http_client = new_client;
 664    }
 665
 666    /// Returns the http client assigned to GPUI
 667    pub fn http_client(&self) -> Arc<dyn HttpClient> {
 668        self.http_client.clone()
 669    }
 670
 671    /// Returns the SVG renderer GPUI uses
 672    pub(crate) fn svg_renderer(&self) -> SvgRenderer {
 673        self.svg_renderer.clone()
 674    }
 675
 676    pub(crate) fn push_effect(&mut self, effect: Effect) {
 677        match &effect {
 678            Effect::Notify { emitter } => {
 679                if !self.pending_notifications.insert(*emitter) {
 680                    return;
 681                }
 682            }
 683            Effect::NotifyGlobalObservers { global_type } => {
 684                if !self.pending_global_notifications.insert(*global_type) {
 685                    return;
 686                }
 687            }
 688            _ => {}
 689        };
 690
 691        self.pending_effects.push_back(effect);
 692    }
 693
 694    /// Called at the end of [`AppContext::update`] to complete any side effects
 695    /// such as notifying observers, emitting events, etc. Effects can themselves
 696    /// cause effects, so we continue looping until all effects are processed.
 697    fn flush_effects(&mut self) {
 698        loop {
 699            self.release_dropped_entities();
 700            self.release_dropped_focus_handles();
 701
 702            if let Some(effect) = self.pending_effects.pop_front() {
 703                match effect {
 704                    Effect::Notify { emitter } => {
 705                        self.apply_notify_effect(emitter);
 706                    }
 707
 708                    Effect::Emit {
 709                        emitter,
 710                        event_type,
 711                        event,
 712                    } => self.apply_emit_effect(emitter, event_type, event),
 713
 714                    Effect::Refresh => {
 715                        self.apply_refresh_effect();
 716                    }
 717
 718                    Effect::NotifyGlobalObservers { global_type } => {
 719                        self.apply_notify_global_observers_effect(global_type);
 720                    }
 721
 722                    Effect::Defer { callback } => {
 723                        self.apply_defer_effect(callback);
 724                    }
 725                }
 726            } else {
 727                #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 728                for window in self
 729                    .windows
 730                    .values()
 731                    .filter_map(|window| {
 732                        let window = window.as_ref()?;
 733                        window.dirty.get().then_some(window.handle)
 734                    })
 735                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
 736                {
 737                    self.update_window(window, |_, cx| cx.draw()).unwrap();
 738                }
 739
 740                if self.pending_effects.is_empty() {
 741                    break;
 742                }
 743            }
 744        }
 745    }
 746
 747    /// Repeatedly called during `flush_effects` to release any entities whose
 748    /// reference count has become zero. We invoke any release observers before dropping
 749    /// each entity.
 750    fn release_dropped_entities(&mut self) {
 751        loop {
 752            let dropped = self.entities.take_dropped();
 753            if dropped.is_empty() {
 754                break;
 755            }
 756
 757            for (entity_id, mut entity) in dropped {
 758                self.observers.remove(&entity_id);
 759                self.event_listeners.remove(&entity_id);
 760                for release_callback in self.release_listeners.remove(&entity_id) {
 761                    release_callback(entity.as_mut(), self);
 762                }
 763            }
 764        }
 765    }
 766
 767    /// Repeatedly called during `flush_effects` to handle a focused handle being dropped.
 768    fn release_dropped_focus_handles(&mut self) {
 769        for window_handle in self.windows() {
 770            window_handle
 771                .update(self, |_, cx| {
 772                    let mut blur_window = false;
 773                    let focus = cx.window.focus;
 774                    cx.window.focus_handles.write().retain(|handle_id, count| {
 775                        if count.load(SeqCst) == 0 {
 776                            if focus == Some(handle_id) {
 777                                blur_window = true;
 778                            }
 779                            false
 780                        } else {
 781                            true
 782                        }
 783                    });
 784
 785                    if blur_window {
 786                        cx.blur();
 787                    }
 788                })
 789                .unwrap();
 790        }
 791    }
 792
 793    fn apply_notify_effect(&mut self, emitter: EntityId) {
 794        self.pending_notifications.remove(&emitter);
 795
 796        self.observers
 797            .clone()
 798            .retain(&emitter, |handler| handler(self));
 799    }
 800
 801    fn apply_emit_effect(&mut self, emitter: EntityId, event_type: TypeId, event: Box<dyn Any>) {
 802        self.event_listeners
 803            .clone()
 804            .retain(&emitter, |(stored_type, handler)| {
 805                if *stored_type == event_type {
 806                    handler(event.as_ref(), self)
 807                } else {
 808                    true
 809                }
 810            });
 811    }
 812
 813    fn apply_refresh_effect(&mut self) {
 814        for window in self.windows.values_mut() {
 815            if let Some(window) = window.as_mut() {
 816                window.dirty.set(true);
 817            }
 818        }
 819    }
 820
 821    fn apply_notify_global_observers_effect(&mut self, type_id: TypeId) {
 822        self.pending_global_notifications.remove(&type_id);
 823        self.global_observers
 824            .clone()
 825            .retain(&type_id, |observer| observer(self));
 826    }
 827
 828    fn apply_defer_effect(&mut self, callback: Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut Self) + 'static>) {
 829        callback(self);
 830    }
 831
 832    /// Creates an `AsyncAppContext`, which can be cloned and has a static lifetime
 833    /// so it can be held across `await` points.
 834    pub fn to_async(&self) -> AsyncAppContext {
 835        AsyncAppContext {
 836            app: self.this.clone(),
 837            background_executor: self.background_executor.clone(),
 838            foreground_executor: self.foreground_executor.clone(),
 839        }
 840    }
 841
 842    /// Obtains a reference to the executor, which can be used to spawn futures.
 843    pub fn background_executor(&self) -> &BackgroundExecutor {
 844        &self.background_executor
 845    }
 846
 847    /// Obtains a reference to the executor, which can be used to spawn futures.
 848    pub fn foreground_executor(&self) -> &ForegroundExecutor {
 849        &self.foreground_executor
 850    }
 851
 852    /// Spawns the future returned by the given function on the thread pool. The closure will be invoked
 853    /// with [AsyncAppContext], which allows the application state to be accessed across await points.
 854    pub fn spawn<Fut, R>(&self, f: impl FnOnce(AsyncAppContext) -> Fut) -> Task<R>
 855    where
 856        Fut: Future<Output = R> + 'static,
 857        R: 'static,
 858    {
 859        self.foreground_executor.spawn(f(self.to_async()))
 860    }
 861
 862    /// Schedules the given function to be run at the end of the current effect cycle, allowing entities
 863    /// that are currently on the stack to be returned to the app.
 864    pub fn defer(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut AppContext) + 'static) {
 865        self.push_effect(Effect::Defer {
 866            callback: Box::new(f),
 867        });
 868    }
 869
 870    /// Accessor for the application's asset source, which is provided when constructing the `App`.
 871    pub fn asset_source(&self) -> &Arc<dyn AssetSource> {
 872        &self.asset_source
 873    }
 874
 875    /// Accessor for the text system.
 876    pub fn text_system(&self) -> &Arc<TextSystem> {
 877        &self.text_system
 878    }
 879
 880    /// Check whether a global of the given type has been assigned.
 881    pub fn has_global<G: Global>(&self) -> bool {
 882        self.globals_by_type.contains_key(&TypeId::of::<G>())
 883    }
 884
 885    /// Access the global of the given type. Panics if a global for that type has not been assigned.
 886    #[track_caller]
 887    pub fn global<G: Global>(&self) -> &G {
 888        self.globals_by_type
 889            .get(&TypeId::of::<G>())
 890            .map(|any_state| any_state.downcast_ref::<G>().unwrap())
 891            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no state of type {} exists", type_name::<G>()))
 892            .unwrap()
 893    }
 894
 895    /// Access the global of the given type if a value has been assigned.
 896    pub fn try_global<G: Global>(&self) -> Option<&G> {
 897        self.globals_by_type
 898            .get(&TypeId::of::<G>())
 899            .map(|any_state| any_state.downcast_ref::<G>().unwrap())
 900    }
 901
 902    /// Access the global of the given type mutably. Panics if a global for that type has not been assigned.
 903    #[track_caller]
 904    pub fn global_mut<G: Global>(&mut self) -> &mut G {
 905        let global_type = TypeId::of::<G>();
 906        self.push_effect(Effect::NotifyGlobalObservers { global_type });
 907        self.globals_by_type
 908            .get_mut(&global_type)
 909            .and_then(|any_state| any_state.downcast_mut::<G>())
 910            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no state of type {} exists", type_name::<G>()))
 911            .unwrap()
 912    }
 913
 914    /// Access the global of the given type mutably. A default value is assigned if a global of this type has not
 915    /// yet been assigned.
 916    pub fn default_global<G: Global + Default>(&mut self) -> &mut G {
 917        let global_type = TypeId::of::<G>();
 918        self.push_effect(Effect::NotifyGlobalObservers { global_type });
 919        self.globals_by_type
 920            .entry(global_type)
 921            .or_insert_with(|| Box::<G>::default())
 922            .downcast_mut::<G>()
 923            .unwrap()
 924    }
 925
 926    /// Sets the value of the global of the given type.
 927    pub fn set_global<G: Global>(&mut self, global: G) {
 928        let global_type = TypeId::of::<G>();
 929        self.push_effect(Effect::NotifyGlobalObservers { global_type });
 930        self.globals_by_type.insert(global_type, Box::new(global));
 931    }
 932
 933    /// Clear all stored globals. Does not notify global observers.
 934    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 935    pub fn clear_globals(&mut self) {
 936        self.globals_by_type.drain();
 937    }
 938
 939    /// Remove the global of the given type from the app context. Does not notify global observers.
 940    pub fn remove_global<G: Global>(&mut self) -> G {
 941        let global_type = TypeId::of::<G>();
 942        self.push_effect(Effect::NotifyGlobalObservers { global_type });
 943        *self
 944            .globals_by_type
 945            .remove(&global_type)
 946            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("no global added for {}", std::any::type_name::<G>()))
 947            .downcast()
 948            .unwrap()
 949    }
 950
 951    /// Register a callback to be invoked when a global of the given type is updated.
 952    pub fn observe_global<G: Global>(
 953        &mut self,
 954        mut f: impl FnMut(&mut Self) + 'static,
 955    ) -> Subscription {
 956        let (subscription, activate) = self.global_observers.insert(
 957            TypeId::of::<G>(),
 958            Box::new(move |cx| {
 959                f(cx);
 960                true
 961            }),
 962        );
 963        self.defer(move |_| activate());
 964        subscription
 965    }
 966
 967    /// Move the global of the given type to the stack.
 968    pub(crate) fn lease_global<G: Global>(&mut self) -> GlobalLease<G> {
 969        GlobalLease::new(
 970            self.globals_by_type
 971                .remove(&TypeId::of::<G>())
 972                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no global registered of type {}", type_name::<G>()))
 973                .unwrap(),
 974        )
 975    }
 976
 977    /// Restore the global of the given type after it is moved to the stack.
 978    pub(crate) fn end_global_lease<G: Global>(&mut self, lease: GlobalLease<G>) {
 979        let global_type = TypeId::of::<G>();
 980        self.push_effect(Effect::NotifyGlobalObservers { global_type });
 981        self.globals_by_type.insert(global_type, lease.global);
 982    }
 983
 984    pub(crate) fn new_view_observer(
 985        &mut self,
 986        key: TypeId,
 987        value: NewViewListener,
 988    ) -> Subscription {
 989        let (subscription, activate) = self.new_view_observers.insert(key, value);
 990        activate();
 991        subscription
 992    }
 993    /// Arrange for the given function to be invoked whenever a view of the specified type is created.
 994    /// The function will be passed a mutable reference to the view along with an appropriate context.
 995    pub fn observe_new_views<V: 'static>(
 996        &mut self,
 997        on_new: impl 'static + Fn(&mut V, &mut ViewContext<V>),
 998    ) -> Subscription {
 999        self.new_view_observer(
1000            TypeId::of::<V>(),
1001            Box::new(move |any_view: AnyView, cx: &mut WindowContext| {
1002                any_view
1003                    .downcast::<V>()
1004                    .unwrap()
1005                    .update(cx, |view_state, cx| {
1006                        on_new(view_state, cx);
1007                    })
1008            }),
1009        )
1010    }
1011
1012    /// Observe the release of a model or view. The callback is invoked after the model or view
1013    /// has no more strong references but before it has been dropped.
1014    pub fn observe_release<E, T>(
1015        &mut self,
1016        handle: &E,
1017        on_release: impl FnOnce(&mut T, &mut AppContext) + 'static,
1018    ) -> Subscription
1019    where
1020        E: Entity<T>,
1021        T: 'static,
1022    {
1023        let (subscription, activate) = self.release_listeners.insert(
1024            handle.entity_id(),
1025            Box::new(move |entity, cx| {
1026                let entity = entity.downcast_mut().expect("invalid entity type");
1027                on_release(entity, cx)
1028            }),
1029        );
1030        activate();
1031        subscription
1032    }
1033
1034    /// Register a callback to be invoked when a keystroke is received by the application
1035    /// in any window. Note that this fires after all other action and event mechanisms have resolved
1036    /// and that this API will not be invoked if the event's propagation is stopped.
1037    pub fn observe_keystrokes(
1038        &mut self,
1039        f: impl FnMut(&KeystrokeEvent, &mut WindowContext) + 'static,
1040    ) -> Subscription {
1041        fn inner(
1042            keystroke_observers: &mut SubscriberSet<(), KeystrokeObserver>,
1043            handler: KeystrokeObserver,
1044        ) -> Subscription {
1045            let (subscription, activate) = keystroke_observers.insert((), handler);
1046            activate();
1047            subscription
1048        }
1049        inner(&mut self.keystroke_observers, Box::new(f))
1050    }
1051
1052    /// Register key bindings.
1053    pub fn bind_keys(&mut self, bindings: impl IntoIterator<Item = KeyBinding>) {
1054        self.keymap.borrow_mut().add_bindings(bindings);
1055        self.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Refresh);
1056    }
1057
1058    /// Clear all key bindings in the app.
1059    pub fn clear_key_bindings(&mut self) {
1060        self.keymap.borrow_mut().clear();
1061        self.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Refresh);
1062    }
1063
1064    /// Register a global listener for actions invoked via the keyboard.
1065    pub fn on_action<A: Action>(&mut self, listener: impl Fn(&A, &mut Self) + 'static) {
1066        self.global_action_listeners
1067            .entry(TypeId::of::<A>())
1068            .or_default()
1069            .push(Rc::new(move |action, phase, cx| {
1070                if phase == DispatchPhase::Bubble {
1071                    let action = action.downcast_ref().unwrap();
1072                    listener(action, cx)
1073                }
1074            }));
1075    }
1076
1077    /// Event handlers propagate events by default. Call this method to stop dispatching to
1078    /// event handlers with a lower z-index (mouse) or higher in the tree (keyboard). This is
1079    /// the opposite of [`Self::propagate`]. It's also possible to cancel a call to [`Self::propagate`] by
1080    /// calling this method before effects are flushed.
1081    pub fn stop_propagation(&mut self) {
1082        self.propagate_event = false;
1083    }
1084
1085    /// Action handlers stop propagation by default during the bubble phase of action dispatch
1086    /// dispatching to action handlers higher in the element tree. This is the opposite of
1087    /// [`Self::stop_propagation`]. It's also possible to cancel a call to [`Self::stop_propagation`] by calling
1088    /// this method before effects are flushed.
1089    pub fn propagate(&mut self) {
1090        self.propagate_event = true;
1091    }
1092
1093    /// Build an action from some arbitrary data, typically a keymap entry.
1094    pub fn build_action(
1095        &self,
1096        name: &str,
1097        data: Option<serde_json::Value>,
1098    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Action>> {
1099        self.actions.build_action(name, data)
1100    }
1101
1102    /// Get a list of all action names that have been registered.
1103    /// in the application. Note that registration only allows for
1104    /// actions to be built dynamically, and is unrelated to binding
1105    /// actions in the element tree.
1106    pub fn all_action_names(&self) -> &[SharedString] {
1107        self.actions.all_action_names()
1108    }
1109
1110    /// Register a callback to be invoked when the application is about to quit.
1111    /// It is not possible to cancel the quit event at this point.
1112    pub fn on_app_quit<Fut>(
1113        &mut self,
1114        mut on_quit: impl FnMut(&mut AppContext) -> Fut + 'static,
1115    ) -> Subscription
1116    where
1117        Fut: 'static + Future<Output = ()>,
1118    {
1119        let (subscription, activate) = self.quit_observers.insert(
1120            (),
1121            Box::new(move |cx| {
1122                let future = on_quit(cx);
1123                future.boxed_local()
1124            }),
1125        );
1126        activate();
1127        subscription
1128    }
1129
1130    pub(crate) fn clear_pending_keystrokes(&mut self) {
1131        for window in self.windows() {
1132            window
1133                .update(self, |_, cx| {
1134                    cx.window
1135                        .rendered_frame
1136                        .dispatch_tree
1137                        .clear_pending_keystrokes();
1138                    cx.window
1139                        .next_frame
1140                        .dispatch_tree
1141                        .clear_pending_keystrokes();
1142                })
1143                .ok();
1144        }
1145    }
1146
1147    /// Checks if the given action is bound in the current context, as defined by the app's current focus,
1148    /// the bindings in the element tree, and any global action listeners.
1149    pub fn is_action_available(&mut self, action: &dyn Action) -> bool {
1150        let mut action_available = false;
1151        if let Some(window) = self.active_window() {
1152            if let Ok(window_action_available) =
1153                window.update(self, |_, cx| cx.is_action_available(action))
1154            {
1155                action_available = window_action_available;
1156            }
1157        }
1158
1159        action_available
1160            || self
1161                .global_action_listeners
1162                .contains_key(&action.as_any().type_id())
1163    }
1164
1165    /// Sets the menu bar for this application. This will replace any existing menu bar.
1166    pub fn set_menus(&mut self, menus: Vec<Menu>) {
1167        self.platform.set_menus(menus, &self.keymap.borrow());
1168    }
1169
1170    /// Sets the right click menu for the app icon in the dock
1171    pub fn set_dock_menu(&mut self, menus: Vec<MenuItem>) {
1172        self.platform.set_dock_menu(menus, &self.keymap.borrow());
1173    }
1174
1175    /// Adds given path to the bottom of the list of recent paths for the application.
1176    /// The list is usually shown on the application icon's context menu in the dock,
1177    /// and allows to open the recent files via that context menu.
1178    /// If the path is already in the list, it will be moved to the bottom of the list.
1179    pub fn add_recent_document(&mut self, path: &Path) {
1180        self.platform.add_recent_document(path);
1181    }
1182
1183    /// Dispatch an action to the currently active window or global action handler
1184    /// See [action::Action] for more information on how actions work
1185    pub fn dispatch_action(&mut self, action: &dyn Action) {
1186        if let Some(active_window) = self.active_window() {
1187            active_window
1188                .update(self, |_, cx| cx.dispatch_action(action.boxed_clone()))
1189                .log_err();
1190        } else {
1191            self.dispatch_global_action(action);
1192        }
1193    }
1194
1195    fn dispatch_global_action(&mut self, action: &dyn Action) {
1196        self.propagate_event = true;
1197
1198        if let Some(mut global_listeners) = self
1199            .global_action_listeners
1200            .remove(&action.as_any().type_id())
1201        {
1202            for listener in &global_listeners {
1203                listener(action.as_any(), DispatchPhase::Capture, self);
1204                if !self.propagate_event {
1205                    break;
1206                }
1207            }
1208
1209            global_listeners.extend(
1210                self.global_action_listeners
1211                    .remove(&action.as_any().type_id())
1212                    .unwrap_or_default(),
1213            );
1214
1215            self.global_action_listeners
1216                .insert(action.as_any().type_id(), global_listeners);
1217        }
1218
1219        if self.propagate_event {
1220            if let Some(mut global_listeners) = self
1221                .global_action_listeners
1222                .remove(&action.as_any().type_id())
1223            {
1224                for listener in global_listeners.iter().rev() {
1225                    listener(action.as_any(), DispatchPhase::Bubble, self);
1226                    if !self.propagate_event {
1227                        break;
1228                    }
1229                }
1230
1231                global_listeners.extend(
1232                    self.global_action_listeners
1233                        .remove(&action.as_any().type_id())
1234                        .unwrap_or_default(),
1235                );
1236
1237                self.global_action_listeners
1238                    .insert(action.as_any().type_id(), global_listeners);
1239            }
1240        }
1241    }
1242
1243    /// Is there currently something being dragged?
1244    pub fn has_active_drag(&self) -> bool {
1245        self.active_drag.is_some()
1246    }
1247
1248    /// Set the prompt renderer for GPUI. This will replace the default or platform specific
1249    /// prompts with this custom implementation.
1250    pub fn set_prompt_builder(
1251        &mut self,
1252        renderer: impl Fn(
1253                PromptLevel,
1254                &str,
1255                Option<&str>,
1256                &[&str],
1257                PromptHandle,
1258                &mut WindowContext,
1259            ) -> RenderablePromptHandle
1260            + 'static,
1261    ) {
1262        self.prompt_builder = Some(PromptBuilder::Custom(Box::new(renderer)))
1263    }
1264}
1265
1266impl Context for AppContext {
1267    type Result<T> = T;
1268
1269    /// Build an entity that is owned by the application. The given function will be invoked with
1270    /// a `ModelContext` and must return an object representing the entity. A `Model` handle will be returned,
1271    /// which can be used to access the entity in a context.
1272    fn new_model<T: 'static>(
1273        &mut self,
1274        build_model: impl FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<'_, T>) -> T,
1275    ) -> Model<T> {
1276        self.update(|cx| {
1277            let slot = cx.entities.reserve();
1278            let entity = build_model(&mut ModelContext::new(cx, slot.downgrade()));
1279            cx.entities.insert(slot, entity)
1280        })
1281    }
1282
1283    fn reserve_model<T: 'static>(&mut self) -> Self::Result<Reservation<T>> {
1284        Reservation(self.entities.reserve())
1285    }
1286
1287    fn insert_model<T: 'static>(
1288        &mut self,
1289        reservation: Reservation<T>,
1290        build_model: impl FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<'_, T>) -> T,
1291    ) -> Self::Result<Model<T>> {
1292        self.update(|cx| {
1293            let slot = reservation.0;
1294            let entity = build_model(&mut ModelContext::new(cx, slot.downgrade()));
1295            cx.entities.insert(slot, entity)
1296        })
1297    }
1298
1299    /// Updates the entity referenced by the given model. The function is passed a mutable reference to the
1300    /// entity along with a `ModelContext` for the entity.
1301    fn update_model<T: 'static, R>(
1302        &mut self,
1303        model: &Model<T>,
1304        update: impl FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<'_, T>) -> R,
1305    ) -> R {
1306        self.update(|cx| {
1307            let mut entity = cx.entities.lease(model);
1308            let result = update(&mut entity, &mut ModelContext::new(cx, model.downgrade()));
1309            cx.entities.end_lease(entity);
1310            result
1311        })
1312    }
1313
1314    fn read_model<T, R>(
1315        &self,
1316        handle: &Model<T>,
1317        read: impl FnOnce(&T, &AppContext) -> R,
1318    ) -> Self::Result<R>
1319    where
1320        T: 'static,
1321    {
1322        let entity = self.entities.read(handle);
1323        read(entity, self)
1324    }
1325
1326    fn update_window<T, F>(&mut self, handle: AnyWindowHandle, update: F) -> Result<T>
1327    where
1328        F: FnOnce(AnyView, &mut WindowContext<'_>) -> T,
1329    {
1330        self.update(|cx| {
1331            let mut window = cx
1332                .windows
1333                .get_mut(handle.id)
1334                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("window not found"))?
1335                .take()
1336                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("window not found"))?;
1337
1338            let root_view = window.root_view.clone().unwrap();
1339            let result = update(root_view, &mut WindowContext::new(cx, &mut window));
1340
1341            if window.removed {
1342                cx.window_handles.remove(&handle.id);
1343                cx.windows.remove(handle.id);
1344            } else {
1345                cx.windows
1346                    .get_mut(handle.id)
1347                    .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("window not found"))?
1348                    .replace(window);
1349            }
1350
1351            Ok(result)
1352        })
1353    }
1354
1355    fn read_window<T, R>(
1356        &self,
1357        window: &WindowHandle<T>,
1358        read: impl FnOnce(View<T>, &AppContext) -> R,
1359    ) -> Result<R>
1360    where
1361        T: 'static,
1362    {
1363        let window = self
1364            .windows
1365            .get(window.id)
1366            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("window not found"))?
1367            .as_ref()
1368            .unwrap();
1369
1370        let root_view = window.root_view.clone().unwrap();
1371        let view = root_view
1372            .downcast::<T>()
1373            .map_err(|_| anyhow!("root view's type has changed"))?;
1374
1375        Ok(read(view, self))
1376    }
1377}
1378
1379/// These effects are processed at the end of each application update cycle.
1380pub(crate) enum Effect {
1381    Notify {
1382        emitter: EntityId,
1383    },
1384    Emit {
1385        emitter: EntityId,
1386        event_type: TypeId,
1387        event: Box<dyn Any>,
1388    },
1389    Refresh,
1390    NotifyGlobalObservers {
1391        global_type: TypeId,
1392    },
1393    Defer {
1394        callback: Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut AppContext) + 'static>,
1395    },
1396}
1397
1398/// Wraps a global variable value during `update_global` while the value has been moved to the stack.
1399pub(crate) struct GlobalLease<G: Global> {
1400    global: Box<dyn Any>,
1401    global_type: PhantomData<G>,
1402}
1403
1404impl<G: Global> GlobalLease<G> {
1405    fn new(global: Box<dyn Any>) -> Self {
1406        GlobalLease {
1407            global,
1408            global_type: PhantomData,
1409        }
1410    }
1411}
1412
1413impl<G: Global> Deref for GlobalLease<G> {
1414    type Target = G;
1415
1416    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
1417        self.global.downcast_ref().unwrap()
1418    }
1419}
1420
1421impl<G: Global> DerefMut for GlobalLease<G> {
1422    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
1423        self.global.downcast_mut().unwrap()
1424    }
1425}
1426
1427/// Contains state associated with an active drag operation, started by dragging an element
1428/// within the window or by dragging into the app from the underlying platform.
1429pub struct AnyDrag {
1430    /// The view used to render this drag
1431    pub view: AnyView,
1432
1433    /// The value of the dragged item, to be dropped
1434    pub value: Box<dyn Any>,
1435
1436    /// This is used to render the dragged item in the same place
1437    /// on the original element that the drag was initiated
1438    pub cursor_offset: Point<Pixels>,
1439}
1440
1441/// Contains state associated with a tooltip. You'll only need this struct if you're implementing
1442/// tooltip behavior on a custom element. Otherwise, use [Div::tooltip].
1443#[derive(Clone)]
1444pub struct AnyTooltip {
1445    /// The view used to display the tooltip
1446    pub view: AnyView,
1447
1448    /// The absolute position of the mouse when the tooltip was deployed.
1449    pub mouse_position: Point<Pixels>,
1450}
1451
1452/// A keystroke event, and potentially the associated action
1453#[derive(Debug)]
1454pub struct KeystrokeEvent {
1455    /// The keystroke that occurred
1456    pub keystroke: Keystroke,
1457
1458    /// The action that was resolved for the keystroke, if any
1459    pub action: Option<Box<dyn Action>>,
1460}