paths.rs

   1use globset::{Glob, GlobSet, GlobSetBuilder};
   2use regex::Regex;
   3use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
   4use std::cmp::Ordering;
   5use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
   6use std::mem;
   7use std::path::StripPrefixError;
   8use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
   9use std::{
  10    ffi::OsStr,
  11    path::{Path, PathBuf},
  12    sync::LazyLock,
  13};
  14
  15use crate::rel_path::RelPath;
  16
  17static HOME_DIR: OnceLock<PathBuf> = OnceLock::new();
  18
  19/// Returns the path to the user's home directory.
  20pub fn home_dir() -> &'static PathBuf {
  21    HOME_DIR.get_or_init(|| {
  22        if cfg!(any(test, feature = "test-support")) {
  23            if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
  24                PathBuf::from("/Users/zed")
  25            } else if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
  26                PathBuf::from("C:\\Users\\zed")
  27            } else {
  28                PathBuf::from("/home/zed")
  29            }
  30        } else {
  31            dirs::home_dir().expect("failed to determine home directory")
  32        }
  33    })
  34}
  35
  36pub trait PathExt {
  37    fn compact(&self) -> PathBuf;
  38    fn extension_or_hidden_file_name(&self) -> Option<&str>;
  39    fn try_from_bytes<'a>(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> anyhow::Result<Self>
  40    where
  41        Self: From<&'a Path>,
  42    {
  43        #[cfg(unix)]
  44        {
  45            use std::os::unix::prelude::OsStrExt;
  46            Ok(Self::from(Path::new(OsStr::from_bytes(bytes))))
  47        }
  48        #[cfg(windows)]
  49        {
  50            use anyhow::Context as _;
  51            use tendril::fmt::{Format, WTF8};
  52            WTF8::validate(bytes)
  53                .then(|| {
  54                    // Safety: bytes are valid WTF-8 sequence.
  55                    Self::from(Path::new(unsafe {
  56                        OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes)
  57                    }))
  58                })
  59                .with_context(|| format!("Invalid WTF-8 sequence: {bytes:?}"))
  60        }
  61    }
  62    fn local_to_wsl(&self) -> Option<PathBuf>;
  63}
  64
  65impl<T: AsRef<Path>> PathExt for T {
  66    /// Compacts a given file path by replacing the user's home directory
  67    /// prefix with a tilde (`~`).
  68    ///
  69    /// # Returns
  70    ///
  71    /// * A `PathBuf` containing the compacted file path. If the input path
  72    ///   does not have the user's home directory prefix, or if we are not on
  73    ///   Linux or macOS, the original path is returned unchanged.
  74    fn compact(&self) -> PathBuf {
  75        if cfg!(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd")) || cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
  76            match self.as_ref().strip_prefix(home_dir().as_path()) {
  77                Ok(relative_path) => {
  78                    let mut shortened_path = PathBuf::new();
  79                    shortened_path.push("~");
  80                    shortened_path.push(relative_path);
  81                    shortened_path
  82                }
  83                Err(_) => self.as_ref().to_path_buf(),
  84            }
  85        } else {
  86            self.as_ref().to_path_buf()
  87        }
  88    }
  89
  90    /// Returns a file's extension or, if the file is hidden, its name without the leading dot
  91    fn extension_or_hidden_file_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
  92        let path = self.as_ref();
  93        let file_name = path.file_name()?.to_str()?;
  94        if file_name.starts_with('.') {
  95            return file_name.strip_prefix('.');
  96        }
  97
  98        path.extension()
  99            .and_then(|e| e.to_str())
 100            .or_else(|| path.file_stem()?.to_str())
 101    }
 102
 103    /// Converts a local path to one that can be used inside of WSL.
 104    /// Returns `None` if the path cannot be converted into a WSL one (network share).
 105    fn local_to_wsl(&self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
 106        let mut new_path = PathBuf::new();
 107        for component in self.as_ref().components() {
 108            match component {
 109                std::path::Component::Prefix(prefix) => {
 110                    let drive_letter = prefix.as_os_str().to_string_lossy().to_lowercase();
 111                    let drive_letter = drive_letter.strip_suffix(':')?;
 112
 113                    new_path.push(format!("/mnt/{}", drive_letter));
 114                }
 115                std::path::Component::RootDir => {}
 116                _ => new_path.push(component),
 117            }
 118        }
 119
 120        Some(new_path)
 121    }
 122}
 123
 124/// In memory, this is identical to `Path`. On non-Windows conversions to this type are no-ops. On
 125/// windows, these conversions sanitize UNC paths by removing the `\\\\?\\` prefix.
 126#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Ord, PartialOrd)]
 127#[repr(transparent)]
 128pub struct SanitizedPath(Path);
 129
 130impl SanitizedPath {
 131    pub fn new<T: AsRef<Path> + ?Sized>(path: &T) -> &Self {
 132        #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
 133        return Self::unchecked_new(path.as_ref());
 134
 135        #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 136        return Self::unchecked_new(dunce::simplified(path.as_ref()));
 137    }
 138
 139    pub fn unchecked_new<T: AsRef<Path> + ?Sized>(path: &T) -> &Self {
 140        // safe because `Path` and `SanitizedPath` have the same repr and Drop impl
 141        unsafe { mem::transmute::<&Path, &Self>(path.as_ref()) }
 142    }
 143
 144    pub fn from_arc(path: Arc<Path>) -> Arc<Self> {
 145        // safe because `Path` and `SanitizedPath` have the same repr and Drop impl
 146        #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
 147        return unsafe { mem::transmute::<Arc<Path>, Arc<Self>>(path) };
 148
 149        // TODO: could avoid allocating here if dunce::simplified results in the same path
 150        #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 151        return Self::new(&path).into();
 152    }
 153
 154    pub fn new_arc<T: AsRef<Path> + ?Sized>(path: &T) -> Arc<Self> {
 155        Self::new(path).into()
 156    }
 157
 158    pub fn cast_arc(path: Arc<Self>) -> Arc<Path> {
 159        // safe because `Path` and `SanitizedPath` have the same repr and Drop impl
 160        unsafe { mem::transmute::<Arc<Self>, Arc<Path>>(path) }
 161    }
 162
 163    pub fn cast_arc_ref(path: &Arc<Self>) -> &Arc<Path> {
 164        // safe because `Path` and `SanitizedPath` have the same repr and Drop impl
 165        unsafe { mem::transmute::<&Arc<Self>, &Arc<Path>>(path) }
 166    }
 167
 168    pub fn starts_with(&self, prefix: &Self) -> bool {
 169        self.0.starts_with(&prefix.0)
 170    }
 171
 172    pub fn as_path(&self) -> &Path {
 173        &self.0
 174    }
 175
 176    pub fn file_name(&self) -> Option<&std::ffi::OsStr> {
 177        self.0.file_name()
 178    }
 179
 180    pub fn extension(&self) -> Option<&std::ffi::OsStr> {
 181        self.0.extension()
 182    }
 183
 184    pub fn join<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> PathBuf {
 185        self.0.join(path)
 186    }
 187
 188    pub fn parent(&self) -> Option<&Self> {
 189        self.0.parent().map(Self::unchecked_new)
 190    }
 191
 192    pub fn strip_prefix(&self, base: &Self) -> Result<&Path, StripPrefixError> {
 193        self.0.strip_prefix(base.as_path())
 194    }
 195
 196    pub fn to_str(&self) -> Option<&str> {
 197        self.0.to_str()
 198    }
 199
 200    pub fn to_path_buf(&self) -> PathBuf {
 201        self.0.to_path_buf()
 202    }
 203}
 204
 205impl std::fmt::Debug for SanitizedPath {
 206    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 207        std::fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.0, formatter)
 208    }
 209}
 210
 211impl Display for SanitizedPath {
 212    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 213        write!(f, "{}", self.0.display())
 214    }
 215}
 216
 217impl From<&SanitizedPath> for Arc<SanitizedPath> {
 218    fn from(sanitized_path: &SanitizedPath) -> Self {
 219        let path: Arc<Path> = sanitized_path.0.into();
 220        // safe because `Path` and `SanitizedPath` have the same repr and Drop impl
 221        unsafe { mem::transmute(path) }
 222    }
 223}
 224
 225impl From<&SanitizedPath> for PathBuf {
 226    fn from(sanitized_path: &SanitizedPath) -> Self {
 227        sanitized_path.as_path().into()
 228    }
 229}
 230
 231impl AsRef<Path> for SanitizedPath {
 232    fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
 233        &self.0
 234    }
 235}
 236
 237#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 238pub enum PathStyle {
 239    Posix,
 240    Windows,
 241}
 242
 243impl PathStyle {
 244    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 245    pub const fn local() -> Self {
 246        PathStyle::Windows
 247    }
 248
 249    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
 250    pub const fn local() -> Self {
 251        PathStyle::Posix
 252    }
 253
 254    #[inline]
 255    pub fn separator(&self) -> &'static str {
 256        match self {
 257            PathStyle::Posix => "/",
 258            PathStyle::Windows => "\\",
 259        }
 260    }
 261
 262    pub fn is_windows(&self) -> bool {
 263        *self == PathStyle::Windows
 264    }
 265
 266    pub fn join(self, left: impl AsRef<Path>, right: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Option<String> {
 267        let right = right.as_ref().to_str()?;
 268        if is_absolute(right, self) {
 269            return None;
 270        }
 271        let left = left.as_ref().to_str()?;
 272        if left.is_empty() {
 273            Some(right.into())
 274        } else {
 275            Some(format!(
 276                "{left}{}{right}",
 277                if left.ends_with(self.separator()) {
 278                    ""
 279                } else {
 280                    self.separator()
 281                }
 282            ))
 283        }
 284    }
 285
 286    pub fn split(self, path_like: &str) -> (Option<&str>, &str) {
 287        let Some(pos) = path_like.rfind(self.separator()) else {
 288            return (None, path_like);
 289        };
 290        let filename_start = pos + self.separator().len();
 291        (
 292            Some(&path_like[..filename_start]),
 293            &path_like[filename_start..],
 294        )
 295    }
 296}
 297
 298#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 299pub struct RemotePathBuf {
 300    style: PathStyle,
 301    string: String,
 302}
 303
 304impl RemotePathBuf {
 305    pub fn new(string: String, style: PathStyle) -> Self {
 306        Self { style, string }
 307    }
 308
 309    pub fn from_str(path: &str, style: PathStyle) -> Self {
 310        Self::new(path.to_string(), style)
 311    }
 312
 313    pub fn path_style(&self) -> PathStyle {
 314        self.style
 315    }
 316
 317    pub fn to_proto(self) -> String {
 318        self.string
 319    }
 320}
 321
 322impl Display for RemotePathBuf {
 323    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 324        write!(f, "{}", self.string)
 325    }
 326}
 327
 328pub fn is_absolute(path_like: &str, path_style: PathStyle) -> bool {
 329    path_like.starts_with('/')
 330        || path_style == PathStyle::Windows
 331            && (path_like.starts_with('\\')
 332                || path_like
 333                    .chars()
 334                    .next()
 335                    .is_some_and(|c| c.is_ascii_alphabetic())
 336                    && path_like[1..]
 337                        .strip_prefix(':')
 338                        .is_some_and(|path| path.starts_with('/') || path.starts_with('\\')))
 339}
 340
 341/// A delimiter to use in `path_query:row_number:column_number` strings parsing.
 342pub const FILE_ROW_COLUMN_DELIMITER: char = ':';
 343
 344const ROW_COL_CAPTURE_REGEX: &str = r"(?xs)
 345    ([^\(]+)\:(?:
 346        \((\d+)[,:](\d+)\) # filename:(row,column), filename:(row:column)
 347        |
 348        \((\d+)\)()     # filename:(row)
 349    )
 350    |
 351    ([^\(]+)(?:
 352        \((\d+)[,:](\d+)\) # filename(row,column), filename(row:column)
 353        |
 354        \((\d+)\)()     # filename(row)
 355    )
 356    |
 357    (.+?)(?:
 358        \:+(\d+)\:(\d+)\:*$  # filename:row:column
 359        |
 360        \:+(\d+)\:*()$       # filename:row
 361        |
 362        \:+()()$
 363    )";
 364
 365/// A representation of a path-like string with optional row and column numbers.
 366/// Matching values example: `te`, `test.rs:22`, `te:22:5`, `test.c(22)`, `test.c(22,5)`etc.
 367#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Hash)]
 368pub struct PathWithPosition {
 369    pub path: PathBuf,
 370    pub row: Option<u32>,
 371    // Absent if row is absent.
 372    pub column: Option<u32>,
 373}
 374
 375impl PathWithPosition {
 376    /// Returns a PathWithPosition from a path.
 377    pub fn from_path(path: PathBuf) -> Self {
 378        Self {
 379            path,
 380            row: None,
 381            column: None,
 382        }
 383    }
 384
 385    /// Parses a string that possibly has `:row:column` or `(row, column)` suffix.
 386    /// Parenthesis format is used by [MSBuild](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/msbuild/msbuild-diagnostic-format-for-tasks) compatible tools
 387    /// Ignores trailing `:`s, so `test.rs:22:` is parsed as `test.rs:22`.
 388    /// If the suffix parsing fails, the whole string is parsed as a path.
 389    ///
 390    /// Be mindful that `test_file:10:1:` is a valid posix filename.
 391    /// `PathWithPosition` class assumes that the ending position-like suffix is **not** part of the filename.
 392    ///
 393    /// # Examples
 394    ///
 395    /// ```
 396    /// # use util::paths::PathWithPosition;
 397    /// # use std::path::PathBuf;
 398    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file"), PathWithPosition {
 399    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file"),
 400    ///     row: None,
 401    ///     column: None,
 402    /// });
 403    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file:10"), PathWithPosition {
 404    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file"),
 405    ///     row: Some(10),
 406    ///     column: None,
 407    /// });
 408    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs"), PathWithPosition {
 409    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
 410    ///     row: None,
 411    ///     column: None,
 412    /// });
 413    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:1"), PathWithPosition {
 414    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
 415    ///     row: Some(1),
 416    ///     column: None,
 417    /// });
 418    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:1:2"), PathWithPosition {
 419    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
 420    ///     row: Some(1),
 421    ///     column: Some(2),
 422    /// });
 423    /// ```
 424    ///
 425    /// # Expected parsing results when encounter ill-formatted inputs.
 426    /// ```
 427    /// # use util::paths::PathWithPosition;
 428    /// # use std::path::PathBuf;
 429    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:a"), PathWithPosition {
 430    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs:a"),
 431    ///     row: None,
 432    ///     column: None,
 433    /// });
 434    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:a:b"), PathWithPosition {
 435    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs:a:b"),
 436    ///     row: None,
 437    ///     column: None,
 438    /// });
 439    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs"), PathWithPosition {
 440    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
 441    ///     row: None,
 442    ///     column: None,
 443    /// });
 444    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs::1"), PathWithPosition {
 445    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
 446    ///     row: Some(1),
 447    ///     column: None,
 448    /// });
 449    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:1::"), PathWithPosition {
 450    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
 451    ///     row: Some(1),
 452    ///     column: None,
 453    /// });
 454    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs::1:2"), PathWithPosition {
 455    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
 456    ///     row: Some(1),
 457    ///     column: Some(2),
 458    /// });
 459    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:1::2"), PathWithPosition {
 460    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs:1"),
 461    ///     row: Some(2),
 462    ///     column: None,
 463    /// });
 464    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:1:2:3"), PathWithPosition {
 465    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs:1"),
 466    ///     row: Some(2),
 467    ///     column: Some(3),
 468    /// });
 469    /// ```
 470    pub fn parse_str(s: &str) -> Self {
 471        let trimmed = s.trim();
 472        let path = Path::new(trimmed);
 473        let maybe_file_name_with_row_col = path.file_name().unwrap_or_default().to_string_lossy();
 474        if maybe_file_name_with_row_col.is_empty() {
 475            return Self {
 476                path: Path::new(s).to_path_buf(),
 477                row: None,
 478                column: None,
 479            };
 480        }
 481
 482        // Let's avoid repeated init cost on this. It is subject to thread contention, but
 483        // so far this code isn't called from multiple hot paths. Getting contention here
 484        // in the future seems unlikely.
 485        static SUFFIX_RE: LazyLock<Regex> =
 486            LazyLock::new(|| Regex::new(ROW_COL_CAPTURE_REGEX).unwrap());
 487        match SUFFIX_RE
 488            .captures(&maybe_file_name_with_row_col)
 489            .map(|caps| caps.extract())
 490        {
 491            Some((_, [file_name, maybe_row, maybe_column])) => {
 492                let row = maybe_row.parse::<u32>().ok();
 493                let column = maybe_column.parse::<u32>().ok();
 494
 495                let suffix_length = maybe_file_name_with_row_col.len() - file_name.len();
 496                let path_without_suffix = &trimmed[..trimmed.len() - suffix_length];
 497
 498                Self {
 499                    path: Path::new(path_without_suffix).to_path_buf(),
 500                    row,
 501                    column,
 502                }
 503            }
 504            None => {
 505                // The `ROW_COL_CAPTURE_REGEX` deals with separated digits only,
 506                // but in reality there could be `foo/bar.py:22:in` inputs which we want to match too.
 507                // The regex mentioned is not very extendable with "digit or random string" checks, so do this here instead.
 508                let delimiter = ':';
 509                let mut path_parts = s
 510                    .rsplitn(3, delimiter)
 511                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
 512                    .into_iter()
 513                    .rev()
 514                    .fuse();
 515                let mut path_string = path_parts.next().expect("rsplitn should have the rest of the string as its last parameter that we reversed").to_owned();
 516                let mut row = None;
 517                let mut column = None;
 518                if let Some(maybe_row) = path_parts.next() {
 519                    if let Ok(parsed_row) = maybe_row.parse::<u32>() {
 520                        row = Some(parsed_row);
 521                        if let Some(parsed_column) = path_parts
 522                            .next()
 523                            .and_then(|maybe_col| maybe_col.parse::<u32>().ok())
 524                        {
 525                            column = Some(parsed_column);
 526                        }
 527                    } else {
 528                        path_string.push(delimiter);
 529                        path_string.push_str(maybe_row);
 530                    }
 531                }
 532                for split in path_parts {
 533                    path_string.push(delimiter);
 534                    path_string.push_str(split);
 535                }
 536
 537                Self {
 538                    path: PathBuf::from(path_string),
 539                    row,
 540                    column,
 541                }
 542            }
 543        }
 544    }
 545
 546    pub fn map_path<E>(
 547        self,
 548        mapping: impl FnOnce(PathBuf) -> Result<PathBuf, E>,
 549    ) -> Result<PathWithPosition, E> {
 550        Ok(PathWithPosition {
 551            path: mapping(self.path)?,
 552            row: self.row,
 553            column: self.column,
 554        })
 555    }
 556
 557    pub fn to_string(&self, path_to_string: impl Fn(&PathBuf) -> String) -> String {
 558        let path_string = path_to_string(&self.path);
 559        if let Some(row) = self.row {
 560            if let Some(column) = self.column {
 561                format!("{path_string}:{row}:{column}")
 562            } else {
 563                format!("{path_string}:{row}")
 564            }
 565        } else {
 566            path_string
 567        }
 568    }
 569}
 570
 571#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 572pub struct PathMatcher {
 573    sources: Vec<String>,
 574    glob: GlobSet,
 575    path_style: PathStyle,
 576}
 577
 578// impl std::fmt::Display for PathMatcher {
 579//     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 580//         self.sources.fmt(f)
 581//     }
 582// }
 583
 584impl PartialEq for PathMatcher {
 585    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
 586        self.sources.eq(&other.sources)
 587    }
 588}
 589
 590impl Eq for PathMatcher {}
 591
 592impl PathMatcher {
 593    pub fn new(
 594        globs: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl AsRef<str>>,
 595        path_style: PathStyle,
 596    ) -> Result<Self, globset::Error> {
 597        let globs = globs
 598            .into_iter()
 599            .map(|as_str| Glob::new(as_str.as_ref()))
 600            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
 601        let sources = globs.iter().map(|glob| glob.glob().to_owned()).collect();
 602        let mut glob_builder = GlobSetBuilder::new();
 603        for single_glob in globs {
 604            glob_builder.add(single_glob);
 605        }
 606        let glob = glob_builder.build()?;
 607        Ok(PathMatcher {
 608            glob,
 609            sources,
 610            path_style,
 611        })
 612    }
 613
 614    pub fn sources(&self) -> &[String] {
 615        &self.sources
 616    }
 617
 618    pub fn is_match<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, other: P) -> bool {
 619        let other_path = other.as_ref();
 620        self.sources.iter().any(|source| {
 621            let as_bytes = other_path.as_os_str().as_encoded_bytes();
 622            as_bytes.starts_with(source.as_bytes()) || as_bytes.ends_with(source.as_bytes())
 623        }) || self.glob.is_match(other_path)
 624            || self.check_with_end_separator(other_path)
 625    }
 626
 627    fn check_with_end_separator(&self, path: &Path) -> bool {
 628        let path_str = path.to_string_lossy();
 629        let separator = self.path_style.separator();
 630        if path_str.ends_with(separator) {
 631            false
 632        } else {
 633            self.glob.is_match(path_str.to_string() + separator)
 634        }
 635    }
 636}
 637
 638impl Default for PathMatcher {
 639    fn default() -> Self {
 640        Self {
 641            path_style: PathStyle::local(),
 642            glob: GlobSet::empty(),
 643            sources: vec![],
 644        }
 645    }
 646}
 647
 648/// Custom character comparison that prioritizes lowercase for same letters
 649fn compare_chars(a: char, b: char) -> Ordering {
 650    // First compare case-insensitive
 651    match a.to_ascii_lowercase().cmp(&b.to_ascii_lowercase()) {
 652        Ordering::Equal => {
 653            // If same letter, prioritize lowercase (lowercase < uppercase)
 654            match (a.is_ascii_lowercase(), b.is_ascii_lowercase()) {
 655                (true, false) => Ordering::Less,    // lowercase comes first
 656                (false, true) => Ordering::Greater, // uppercase comes after
 657                _ => Ordering::Equal,               // both same case or both non-ascii
 658            }
 659        }
 660        other => other,
 661    }
 662}
 663
 664/// Compares two sequences of consecutive digits for natural sorting.
 665///
 666/// This function is a core component of natural sorting that handles numeric comparison
 667/// in a way that feels natural to humans. It extracts and compares consecutive digit
 668/// sequences from two iterators, handling various cases like leading zeros and very large numbers.
 669///
 670/// # Behavior
 671///
 672/// The function implements the following comparison rules:
 673/// 1. Different numeric values: Compares by actual numeric value (e.g., "2" < "10")
 674/// 2. Leading zeros: When values are equal, longer sequence wins (e.g., "002" > "2")
 675/// 3. Large numbers: Falls back to string comparison for numbers that would overflow u128
 676///
 677/// # Examples
 678///
 679/// ```text
 680/// "1" vs "2"      -> Less       (different values)
 681/// "2" vs "10"     -> Less       (numeric comparison)
 682/// "002" vs "2"    -> Greater    (leading zeros)
 683/// "10" vs "010"   -> Less       (leading zeros)
 684/// "999..." vs "1000..." -> Less (large number comparison)
 685/// ```
 686///
 687/// # Implementation Details
 688///
 689/// 1. Extracts consecutive digits into strings
 690/// 2. Compares sequence lengths for leading zero handling
 691/// 3. For equal lengths, compares digit by digit
 692/// 4. For different lengths:
 693///    - Attempts numeric comparison first (for numbers up to 2^128 - 1)
 694///    - Falls back to string comparison if numbers would overflow
 695///
 696/// The function advances both iterators past their respective numeric sequences,
 697/// regardless of the comparison result.
 698fn compare_numeric_segments<I>(
 699    a_iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>,
 700    b_iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>,
 701) -> Ordering
 702where
 703    I: Iterator<Item = char>,
 704{
 705    // Collect all consecutive digits into strings
 706    let mut a_num_str = String::new();
 707    let mut b_num_str = String::new();
 708
 709    while let Some(&c) = a_iter.peek() {
 710        if !c.is_ascii_digit() {
 711            break;
 712        }
 713
 714        a_num_str.push(c);
 715        a_iter.next();
 716    }
 717
 718    while let Some(&c) = b_iter.peek() {
 719        if !c.is_ascii_digit() {
 720            break;
 721        }
 722
 723        b_num_str.push(c);
 724        b_iter.next();
 725    }
 726
 727    // First compare lengths (handle leading zeros)
 728    match a_num_str.len().cmp(&b_num_str.len()) {
 729        Ordering::Equal => {
 730            // Same length, compare digit by digit
 731            match a_num_str.cmp(&b_num_str) {
 732                Ordering::Equal => Ordering::Equal,
 733                ordering => ordering,
 734            }
 735        }
 736
 737        // Different lengths but same value means leading zeros
 738        ordering => {
 739            // Try parsing as numbers first
 740            if let (Ok(a_val), Ok(b_val)) = (a_num_str.parse::<u128>(), b_num_str.parse::<u128>()) {
 741                match a_val.cmp(&b_val) {
 742                    Ordering::Equal => ordering, // Same value, longer one is greater (leading zeros)
 743                    ord => ord,
 744                }
 745            } else {
 746                // If parsing fails (overflow), compare as strings
 747                a_num_str.cmp(&b_num_str)
 748            }
 749        }
 750    }
 751}
 752
 753/// Performs natural sorting comparison between two strings.
 754///
 755/// Natural sorting is an ordering that handles numeric sequences in a way that matches human expectations.
 756/// For example, "file2" comes before "file10" (unlike standard lexicographic sorting).
 757///
 758/// # Characteristics
 759///
 760/// * Case-sensitive with lowercase priority: When comparing same letters, lowercase comes before uppercase
 761/// * Numbers are compared by numeric value, not character by character
 762/// * Leading zeros affect ordering when numeric values are equal
 763/// * Can handle numbers larger than u128::MAX (falls back to string comparison)
 764///
 765/// # Algorithm
 766///
 767/// The function works by:
 768/// 1. Processing strings character by character
 769/// 2. When encountering digits, treating consecutive digits as a single number
 770/// 3. Comparing numbers by their numeric value rather than lexicographically
 771/// 4. For non-numeric characters, using case-sensitive comparison with lowercase priority
 772fn natural_sort(a: &str, b: &str) -> Ordering {
 773    let mut a_iter = a.chars().peekable();
 774    let mut b_iter = b.chars().peekable();
 775
 776    loop {
 777        match (a_iter.peek(), b_iter.peek()) {
 778            (None, None) => return Ordering::Equal,
 779            (None, _) => return Ordering::Less,
 780            (_, None) => return Ordering::Greater,
 781            (Some(&a_char), Some(&b_char)) => {
 782                if a_char.is_ascii_digit() && b_char.is_ascii_digit() {
 783                    match compare_numeric_segments(&mut a_iter, &mut b_iter) {
 784                        Ordering::Equal => continue,
 785                        ordering => return ordering,
 786                    }
 787                } else {
 788                    match compare_chars(a_char, b_char) {
 789                        Ordering::Equal => {
 790                            a_iter.next();
 791                            b_iter.next();
 792                        }
 793                        ordering => return ordering,
 794                    }
 795                }
 796            }
 797        }
 798    }
 799}
 800pub fn compare_rel_paths(
 801    (path_a, a_is_file): (&RelPath, bool),
 802    (path_b, b_is_file): (&RelPath, bool),
 803) -> Ordering {
 804    let mut components_a = path_a.components();
 805    let mut components_b = path_b.components();
 806
 807    fn stem_and_extension(filename: &str) -> (Option<&str>, Option<&str>) {
 808        if filename.is_empty() {
 809            return (None, None);
 810        }
 811
 812        match filename.rsplit_once('.') {
 813            // Case 1: No dot was found. The entire name is the stem.
 814            None => (Some(filename), None),
 815
 816            // Case 2: A dot was found.
 817            Some((before, after)) => {
 818                // This is the crucial check for dotfiles like ".bashrc".
 819                // If `before` is empty, the dot was the first character.
 820                // In that case, we revert to the "whole name is the stem" logic.
 821                if before.is_empty() {
 822                    (Some(filename), None)
 823                } else {
 824                    // Otherwise, we have a standard stem and extension.
 825                    (Some(before), Some(after))
 826                }
 827            }
 828        }
 829    }
 830    loop {
 831        match (components_a.next(), components_b.next()) {
 832            (Some(component_a), Some(component_b)) => {
 833                let a_is_file = a_is_file && components_a.rest().is_empty();
 834                let b_is_file = b_is_file && components_b.rest().is_empty();
 835
 836                let ordering = a_is_file.cmp(&b_is_file).then_with(|| {
 837                    let (a_stem, a_extension) = a_is_file
 838                        .then(|| stem_and_extension(component_a))
 839                        .unwrap_or_default();
 840                    let path_string_a = if a_is_file { a_stem } else { Some(component_a) };
 841
 842                    let (b_stem, b_extension) = b_is_file
 843                        .then(|| stem_and_extension(component_b))
 844                        .unwrap_or_default();
 845                    let path_string_b = if b_is_file { b_stem } else { Some(component_b) };
 846
 847                    let compare_components = match (path_string_a, path_string_b) {
 848                        (Some(a), Some(b)) => natural_sort(&a, &b),
 849                        (Some(_), None) => Ordering::Greater,
 850                        (None, Some(_)) => Ordering::Less,
 851                        (None, None) => Ordering::Equal,
 852                    };
 853
 854                    compare_components.then_with(|| {
 855                        if a_is_file && b_is_file {
 856                            let ext_a = a_extension.unwrap_or_default();
 857                            let ext_b = b_extension.unwrap_or_default();
 858                            ext_a.cmp(ext_b)
 859                        } else {
 860                            Ordering::Equal
 861                        }
 862                    })
 863                });
 864
 865                if !ordering.is_eq() {
 866                    return ordering;
 867                }
 868            }
 869            (Some(_), None) => break Ordering::Greater,
 870            (None, Some(_)) => break Ordering::Less,
 871            (None, None) => break Ordering::Equal,
 872        }
 873    }
 874}
 875
 876pub fn compare_paths(
 877    (path_a, a_is_file): (&Path, bool),
 878    (path_b, b_is_file): (&Path, bool),
 879) -> Ordering {
 880    let mut components_a = path_a.components().peekable();
 881    let mut components_b = path_b.components().peekable();
 882
 883    loop {
 884        match (components_a.next(), components_b.next()) {
 885            (Some(component_a), Some(component_b)) => {
 886                let a_is_file = components_a.peek().is_none() && a_is_file;
 887                let b_is_file = components_b.peek().is_none() && b_is_file;
 888
 889                let ordering = a_is_file.cmp(&b_is_file).then_with(|| {
 890                    let path_a = Path::new(component_a.as_os_str());
 891                    let path_string_a = if a_is_file {
 892                        path_a.file_stem()
 893                    } else {
 894                        path_a.file_name()
 895                    }
 896                    .map(|s| s.to_string_lossy());
 897
 898                    let path_b = Path::new(component_b.as_os_str());
 899                    let path_string_b = if b_is_file {
 900                        path_b.file_stem()
 901                    } else {
 902                        path_b.file_name()
 903                    }
 904                    .map(|s| s.to_string_lossy());
 905
 906                    let compare_components = match (path_string_a, path_string_b) {
 907                        (Some(a), Some(b)) => natural_sort(&a, &b),
 908                        (Some(_), None) => Ordering::Greater,
 909                        (None, Some(_)) => Ordering::Less,
 910                        (None, None) => Ordering::Equal,
 911                    };
 912
 913                    compare_components.then_with(|| {
 914                        if a_is_file && b_is_file {
 915                            let ext_a = path_a.extension().unwrap_or_default();
 916                            let ext_b = path_b.extension().unwrap_or_default();
 917                            ext_a.cmp(ext_b)
 918                        } else {
 919                            Ordering::Equal
 920                        }
 921                    })
 922                });
 923
 924                if !ordering.is_eq() {
 925                    return ordering;
 926                }
 927            }
 928            (Some(_), None) => break Ordering::Greater,
 929            (None, Some(_)) => break Ordering::Less,
 930            (None, None) => break Ordering::Equal,
 931        }
 932    }
 933}
 934
 935#[cfg(test)]
 936mod tests {
 937    use super::*;
 938    use util_macros::perf;
 939
 940    #[perf]
 941    fn compare_paths_with_dots() {
 942        let mut paths = vec![
 943            (Path::new("test_dirs"), false),
 944            (Path::new("test_dirs/1.46"), false),
 945            (Path::new("test_dirs/1.46/bar_1"), true),
 946            (Path::new("test_dirs/1.46/bar_2"), true),
 947            (Path::new("test_dirs/1.45"), false),
 948            (Path::new("test_dirs/1.45/foo_2"), true),
 949            (Path::new("test_dirs/1.45/foo_1"), true),
 950        ];
 951        paths.sort_by(|&a, &b| compare_paths(a, b));
 952        assert_eq!(
 953            paths,
 954            vec![
 955                (Path::new("test_dirs"), false),
 956                (Path::new("test_dirs/1.45"), false),
 957                (Path::new("test_dirs/1.45/foo_1"), true),
 958                (Path::new("test_dirs/1.45/foo_2"), true),
 959                (Path::new("test_dirs/1.46"), false),
 960                (Path::new("test_dirs/1.46/bar_1"), true),
 961                (Path::new("test_dirs/1.46/bar_2"), true),
 962            ]
 963        );
 964        let mut paths = vec![
 965            (Path::new("root1/one.txt"), true),
 966            (Path::new("root1/one.two.txt"), true),
 967        ];
 968        paths.sort_by(|&a, &b| compare_paths(a, b));
 969        assert_eq!(
 970            paths,
 971            vec![
 972                (Path::new("root1/one.txt"), true),
 973                (Path::new("root1/one.two.txt"), true),
 974            ]
 975        );
 976    }
 977
 978    #[perf]
 979    fn compare_paths_with_same_name_different_extensions() {
 980        let mut paths = vec![
 981            (Path::new("test_dirs/file.rs"), true),
 982            (Path::new("test_dirs/file.txt"), true),
 983            (Path::new("test_dirs/file.md"), true),
 984            (Path::new("test_dirs/file"), true),
 985            (Path::new("test_dirs/file.a"), true),
 986        ];
 987        paths.sort_by(|&a, &b| compare_paths(a, b));
 988        assert_eq!(
 989            paths,
 990            vec![
 991                (Path::new("test_dirs/file"), true),
 992                (Path::new("test_dirs/file.a"), true),
 993                (Path::new("test_dirs/file.md"), true),
 994                (Path::new("test_dirs/file.rs"), true),
 995                (Path::new("test_dirs/file.txt"), true),
 996            ]
 997        );
 998    }
 999
1000    #[perf]
1001    fn compare_paths_case_semi_sensitive() {
1002        let mut paths = vec![
1003            (Path::new("test_DIRS"), false),
1004            (Path::new("test_DIRS/foo_1"), true),
1005            (Path::new("test_DIRS/foo_2"), true),
1006            (Path::new("test_DIRS/bar"), true),
1007            (Path::new("test_DIRS/BAR"), true),
1008            (Path::new("test_dirs"), false),
1009            (Path::new("test_dirs/foo_1"), true),
1010            (Path::new("test_dirs/foo_2"), true),
1011            (Path::new("test_dirs/bar"), true),
1012            (Path::new("test_dirs/BAR"), true),
1013        ];
1014        paths.sort_by(|&a, &b| compare_paths(a, b));
1015        assert_eq!(
1016            paths,
1017            vec![
1018                (Path::new("test_dirs"), false),
1019                (Path::new("test_dirs/bar"), true),
1020                (Path::new("test_dirs/BAR"), true),
1021                (Path::new("test_dirs/foo_1"), true),
1022                (Path::new("test_dirs/foo_2"), true),
1023                (Path::new("test_DIRS"), false),
1024                (Path::new("test_DIRS/bar"), true),
1025                (Path::new("test_DIRS/BAR"), true),
1026                (Path::new("test_DIRS/foo_1"), true),
1027                (Path::new("test_DIRS/foo_2"), true),
1028            ]
1029        );
1030    }
1031
1032    #[perf]
1033    fn path_with_position_parse_posix_path() {
1034        // Test POSIX filename edge cases
1035        // Read more at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename
1036        assert_eq!(
1037            PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file"),
1038            PathWithPosition {
1039                path: PathBuf::from("test_file"),
1040                row: None,
1041                column: None
1042            }
1043        );
1044
1045        assert_eq!(
1046            PathWithPosition::parse_str("a:bc:.zip:1"),
1047            PathWithPosition {
1048                path: PathBuf::from("a:bc:.zip"),
1049                row: Some(1),
1050                column: None
1051            }
1052        );
1053
1054        assert_eq!(
1055            PathWithPosition::parse_str("one.second.zip:1"),
1056            PathWithPosition {
1057                path: PathBuf::from("one.second.zip"),
1058                row: Some(1),
1059                column: None
1060            }
1061        );
1062
1063        // Trim off trailing `:`s for otherwise valid input.
1064        assert_eq!(
1065            PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file:10:1:"),
1066            PathWithPosition {
1067                path: PathBuf::from("test_file"),
1068                row: Some(10),
1069                column: Some(1)
1070            }
1071        );
1072
1073        assert_eq!(
1074            PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:"),
1075            PathWithPosition {
1076                path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
1077                row: None,
1078                column: None
1079            }
1080        );
1081
1082        assert_eq!(
1083            PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:1:"),
1084            PathWithPosition {
1085                path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
1086                row: Some(1),
1087                column: None
1088            }
1089        );
1090
1091        assert_eq!(
1092            PathWithPosition::parse_str("ab\ncd"),
1093            PathWithPosition {
1094                path: PathBuf::from("ab\ncd"),
1095                row: None,
1096                column: None
1097            }
1098        );
1099
1100        assert_eq!(
1101            PathWithPosition::parse_str("👋\nab"),
1102            PathWithPosition {
1103                path: PathBuf::from("👋\nab"),
1104                row: None,
1105                column: None
1106            }
1107        );
1108
1109        assert_eq!(
1110            PathWithPosition::parse_str("Types.hs:(617,9)-(670,28):"),
1111            PathWithPosition {
1112                path: PathBuf::from("Types.hs"),
1113                row: Some(617),
1114                column: Some(9),
1115            }
1116        );
1117    }
1118
1119    #[perf]
1120    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
1121    fn path_with_position_parse_posix_path_with_suffix() {
1122        assert_eq!(
1123            PathWithPosition::parse_str("foo/bar:34:in"),
1124            PathWithPosition {
1125                path: PathBuf::from("foo/bar"),
1126                row: Some(34),
1127                column: None,
1128            }
1129        );
1130        assert_eq!(
1131            PathWithPosition::parse_str("foo/bar.rs:1902:::15:"),
1132            PathWithPosition {
1133                path: PathBuf::from("foo/bar.rs:1902"),
1134                row: Some(15),
1135                column: None
1136            }
1137        );
1138
1139        assert_eq!(
1140            PathWithPosition::parse_str("app-editors:zed-0.143.6:20240710-201212.log:34:"),
1141            PathWithPosition {
1142                path: PathBuf::from("app-editors:zed-0.143.6:20240710-201212.log"),
1143                row: Some(34),
1144                column: None,
1145            }
1146        );
1147
1148        assert_eq!(
1149            PathWithPosition::parse_str("crates/file_finder/src/file_finder.rs:1902:13:"),
1150            PathWithPosition {
1151                path: PathBuf::from("crates/file_finder/src/file_finder.rs"),
1152                row: Some(1902),
1153                column: Some(13),
1154            }
1155        );
1156
1157        assert_eq!(
1158            PathWithPosition::parse_str("crate/utils/src/test:today.log:34"),
1159            PathWithPosition {
1160                path: PathBuf::from("crate/utils/src/test:today.log"),
1161                row: Some(34),
1162                column: None,
1163            }
1164        );
1165        assert_eq!(
1166            PathWithPosition::parse_str("/testing/out/src/file_finder.odin(7:15)"),
1167            PathWithPosition {
1168                path: PathBuf::from("/testing/out/src/file_finder.odin"),
1169                row: Some(7),
1170                column: Some(15),
1171            }
1172        );
1173    }
1174
1175    #[perf]
1176    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
1177    fn path_with_position_parse_windows_path() {
1178        assert_eq!(
1179            PathWithPosition::parse_str("crates\\utils\\paths.rs"),
1180            PathWithPosition {
1181                path: PathBuf::from("crates\\utils\\paths.rs"),
1182                row: None,
1183                column: None
1184            }
1185        );
1186
1187        assert_eq!(
1188            PathWithPosition::parse_str("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1189            PathWithPosition {
1190                path: PathBuf::from("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1191                row: None,
1192                column: None
1193            }
1194        );
1195    }
1196
1197    #[perf]
1198    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
1199    fn path_with_position_parse_windows_path_with_suffix() {
1200        assert_eq!(
1201            PathWithPosition::parse_str("crates\\utils\\paths.rs:101"),
1202            PathWithPosition {
1203                path: PathBuf::from("crates\\utils\\paths.rs"),
1204                row: Some(101),
1205                column: None
1206            }
1207        );
1208
1209        assert_eq!(
1210            PathWithPosition::parse_str("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs:1:20"),
1211            PathWithPosition {
1212                path: PathBuf::from("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1213                row: Some(1),
1214                column: Some(20)
1215            }
1216        );
1217
1218        assert_eq!(
1219            PathWithPosition::parse_str("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs(1902,13)"),
1220            PathWithPosition {
1221                path: PathBuf::from("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1222                row: Some(1902),
1223                column: Some(13)
1224            }
1225        );
1226
1227        // Trim off trailing `:`s for otherwise valid input.
1228        assert_eq!(
1229            PathWithPosition::parse_str("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs:1902:13:"),
1230            PathWithPosition {
1231                path: PathBuf::from("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1232                row: Some(1902),
1233                column: Some(13)
1234            }
1235        );
1236
1237        assert_eq!(
1238            PathWithPosition::parse_str("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs:1902:13:15:"),
1239            PathWithPosition {
1240                path: PathBuf::from("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs:1902"),
1241                row: Some(13),
1242                column: Some(15)
1243            }
1244        );
1245
1246        assert_eq!(
1247            PathWithPosition::parse_str("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs:1902:::15:"),
1248            PathWithPosition {
1249                path: PathBuf::from("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs:1902"),
1250                row: Some(15),
1251                column: None
1252            }
1253        );
1254
1255        assert_eq!(
1256            PathWithPosition::parse_str("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs(1902,13):"),
1257            PathWithPosition {
1258                path: PathBuf::from("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1259                row: Some(1902),
1260                column: Some(13),
1261            }
1262        );
1263
1264        assert_eq!(
1265            PathWithPosition::parse_str("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs(1902):"),
1266            PathWithPosition {
1267                path: PathBuf::from("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1268                row: Some(1902),
1269                column: None,
1270            }
1271        );
1272
1273        assert_eq!(
1274            PathWithPosition::parse_str("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs:1902:13:"),
1275            PathWithPosition {
1276                path: PathBuf::from("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1277                row: Some(1902),
1278                column: Some(13),
1279            }
1280        );
1281
1282        assert_eq!(
1283            PathWithPosition::parse_str("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs(1902,13):"),
1284            PathWithPosition {
1285                path: PathBuf::from("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1286                row: Some(1902),
1287                column: Some(13),
1288            }
1289        );
1290
1291        assert_eq!(
1292            PathWithPosition::parse_str("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs(1902):"),
1293            PathWithPosition {
1294                path: PathBuf::from("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1295                row: Some(1902),
1296                column: None,
1297            }
1298        );
1299
1300        assert_eq!(
1301            PathWithPosition::parse_str("crates/utils/paths.rs:101"),
1302            PathWithPosition {
1303                path: PathBuf::from("crates\\utils\\paths.rs"),
1304                row: Some(101),
1305                column: None,
1306            }
1307        );
1308    }
1309
1310    #[perf]
1311    fn test_path_compact() {
1312        let path: PathBuf = [
1313            home_dir().to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
1314            "some_file.txt".to_string(),
1315        ]
1316        .iter()
1317        .collect();
1318        if cfg!(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd")) || cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
1319            assert_eq!(path.compact().to_str(), Some("~/some_file.txt"));
1320        } else {
1321            assert_eq!(path.compact().to_str(), path.to_str());
1322        }
1323    }
1324
1325    #[perf]
1326    fn test_extension_or_hidden_file_name() {
1327        // No dots in name
1328        let path = Path::new("/a/b/c/file_name.rs");
1329        assert_eq!(path.extension_or_hidden_file_name(), Some("rs"));
1330
1331        // Single dot in name
1332        let path = Path::new("/a/b/c/file.name.rs");
1333        assert_eq!(path.extension_or_hidden_file_name(), Some("rs"));
1334
1335        // Multiple dots in name
1336        let path = Path::new("/a/b/c/long.file.name.rs");
1337        assert_eq!(path.extension_or_hidden_file_name(), Some("rs"));
1338
1339        // Hidden file, no extension
1340        let path = Path::new("/a/b/c/.gitignore");
1341        assert_eq!(path.extension_or_hidden_file_name(), Some("gitignore"));
1342
1343        // Hidden file, with extension
1344        let path = Path::new("/a/b/c/.eslintrc.js");
1345        assert_eq!(path.extension_or_hidden_file_name(), Some("eslintrc.js"));
1346    }
1347
1348    #[perf]
1349    fn edge_of_glob() {
1350        let path = Path::new("/work/node_modules");
1351        let path_matcher =
1352            PathMatcher::new(&["**/node_modules/**".to_owned()], PathStyle::Posix).unwrap();
1353        assert!(
1354            path_matcher.is_match(path),
1355            "Path matcher should match {path:?}"
1356        );
1357    }
1358
1359    #[perf]
1360    fn project_search() {
1361        let path = Path::new("/Users/someonetoignore/work/zed/zed.dev/node_modules");
1362        let path_matcher =
1363            PathMatcher::new(&["**/node_modules/**".to_owned()], PathStyle::Posix).unwrap();
1364        assert!(
1365            path_matcher.is_match(path),
1366            "Path matcher should match {path:?}"
1367        );
1368    }
1369
1370    #[perf]
1371    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
1372    fn test_sanitized_path() {
1373        let path = Path::new("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs");
1374        let sanitized_path = SanitizedPath::new(path);
1375        assert_eq!(
1376            sanitized_path.to_string(),
1377            "C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"
1378        );
1379
1380        let path = Path::new("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs");
1381        let sanitized_path = SanitizedPath::new(path);
1382        assert_eq!(
1383            sanitized_path.to_string(),
1384            "C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"
1385        );
1386    }
1387
1388    #[perf]
1389    fn test_compare_numeric_segments() {
1390        // Helper function to create peekable iterators and test
1391        fn compare(a: &str, b: &str) -> Ordering {
1392            let mut a_iter = a.chars().peekable();
1393            let mut b_iter = b.chars().peekable();
1394
1395            let result = compare_numeric_segments(&mut a_iter, &mut b_iter);
1396
1397            // Verify iterators advanced correctly
1398            assert!(
1399                !a_iter.next().is_some_and(|c| c.is_ascii_digit()),
1400                "Iterator a should have consumed all digits"
1401            );
1402            assert!(
1403                !b_iter.next().is_some_and(|c| c.is_ascii_digit()),
1404                "Iterator b should have consumed all digits"
1405            );
1406
1407            result
1408        }
1409
1410        // Basic numeric comparisons
1411        assert_eq!(compare("0", "0"), Ordering::Equal);
1412        assert_eq!(compare("1", "2"), Ordering::Less);
1413        assert_eq!(compare("9", "10"), Ordering::Less);
1414        assert_eq!(compare("10", "9"), Ordering::Greater);
1415        assert_eq!(compare("99", "100"), Ordering::Less);
1416
1417        // Leading zeros
1418        assert_eq!(compare("0", "00"), Ordering::Less);
1419        assert_eq!(compare("00", "0"), Ordering::Greater);
1420        assert_eq!(compare("01", "1"), Ordering::Greater);
1421        assert_eq!(compare("001", "1"), Ordering::Greater);
1422        assert_eq!(compare("001", "01"), Ordering::Greater);
1423
1424        // Same value different representation
1425        assert_eq!(compare("000100", "100"), Ordering::Greater);
1426        assert_eq!(compare("100", "0100"), Ordering::Less);
1427        assert_eq!(compare("0100", "00100"), Ordering::Less);
1428
1429        // Large numbers
1430        assert_eq!(compare("9999999999", "10000000000"), Ordering::Less);
1431        assert_eq!(
1432            compare(
1433                "340282366920938463463374607431768211455", // u128::MAX
1434                "340282366920938463463374607431768211456"
1435            ),
1436            Ordering::Less
1437        );
1438        assert_eq!(
1439            compare(
1440                "340282366920938463463374607431768211456", // > u128::MAX
1441                "340282366920938463463374607431768211455"
1442            ),
1443            Ordering::Greater
1444        );
1445
1446        // Iterator advancement verification
1447        let mut a_iter = "123abc".chars().peekable();
1448        let mut b_iter = "456def".chars().peekable();
1449
1450        compare_numeric_segments(&mut a_iter, &mut b_iter);
1451
1452        assert_eq!(a_iter.collect::<String>(), "abc");
1453        assert_eq!(b_iter.collect::<String>(), "def");
1454    }
1455
1456    #[perf]
1457    fn test_natural_sort() {
1458        // Basic alphanumeric
1459        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", "b"), Ordering::Less);
1460        assert_eq!(natural_sort("b", "a"), Ordering::Greater);
1461        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", "a"), Ordering::Equal);
1462
1463        // Case sensitivity
1464        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", "A"), Ordering::Less);
1465        assert_eq!(natural_sort("A", "a"), Ordering::Greater);
1466        assert_eq!(natural_sort("aA", "aa"), Ordering::Greater);
1467        assert_eq!(natural_sort("aa", "aA"), Ordering::Less);
1468
1469        // Numbers
1470        assert_eq!(natural_sort("1", "2"), Ordering::Less);
1471        assert_eq!(natural_sort("2", "10"), Ordering::Less);
1472        assert_eq!(natural_sort("02", "10"), Ordering::Less);
1473        assert_eq!(natural_sort("02", "2"), Ordering::Greater);
1474
1475        // Mixed alphanumeric
1476        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a1", "a2"), Ordering::Less);
1477        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a2", "a10"), Ordering::Less);
1478        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a02", "a2"), Ordering::Greater);
1479        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a1b", "a1c"), Ordering::Less);
1480
1481        // Multiple numeric segments
1482        assert_eq!(natural_sort("1a2", "1a10"), Ordering::Less);
1483        assert_eq!(natural_sort("1a10", "1a2"), Ordering::Greater);
1484        assert_eq!(natural_sort("2a1", "10a1"), Ordering::Less);
1485
1486        // Special characters
1487        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a-1", "a-2"), Ordering::Less);
1488        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a_1", "a_2"), Ordering::Less);
1489        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a.1", "a.2"), Ordering::Less);
1490
1491        // Unicode
1492        assert_eq!(natural_sort("文1", "文2"), Ordering::Less);
1493        assert_eq!(natural_sort("文2", "文10"), Ordering::Less);
1494        assert_eq!(natural_sort("🔤1", "🔤2"), Ordering::Less);
1495
1496        // Empty and special cases
1497        assert_eq!(natural_sort("", ""), Ordering::Equal);
1498        assert_eq!(natural_sort("", "a"), Ordering::Less);
1499        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", ""), Ordering::Greater);
1500        assert_eq!(natural_sort(" ", "  "), Ordering::Less);
1501
1502        // Mixed everything
1503        assert_eq!(natural_sort("File-1.txt", "File-2.txt"), Ordering::Less);
1504        assert_eq!(natural_sort("File-02.txt", "File-2.txt"), Ordering::Greater);
1505        assert_eq!(natural_sort("File-2.txt", "File-10.txt"), Ordering::Less);
1506        assert_eq!(natural_sort("File_A1", "File_A2"), Ordering::Less);
1507        assert_eq!(natural_sort("File_a1", "File_A1"), Ordering::Less);
1508    }
1509
1510    #[perf]
1511    fn test_compare_paths() {
1512        // Helper function for cleaner tests
1513        fn compare(a: &str, is_a_file: bool, b: &str, is_b_file: bool) -> Ordering {
1514            compare_paths((Path::new(a), is_a_file), (Path::new(b), is_b_file))
1515        }
1516
1517        // Basic path comparison
1518        assert_eq!(compare("a", true, "b", true), Ordering::Less);
1519        assert_eq!(compare("b", true, "a", true), Ordering::Greater);
1520        assert_eq!(compare("a", true, "a", true), Ordering::Equal);
1521
1522        // Files vs Directories
1523        assert_eq!(compare("a", true, "a", false), Ordering::Greater);
1524        assert_eq!(compare("a", false, "a", true), Ordering::Less);
1525        assert_eq!(compare("b", false, "a", true), Ordering::Less);
1526
1527        // Extensions
1528        assert_eq!(compare("a.txt", true, "a.md", true), Ordering::Greater);
1529        assert_eq!(compare("a.md", true, "a.txt", true), Ordering::Less);
1530        assert_eq!(compare("a", true, "a.txt", true), Ordering::Less);
1531
1532        // Nested paths
1533        assert_eq!(compare("dir/a", true, "dir/b", true), Ordering::Less);
1534        assert_eq!(compare("dir1/a", true, "dir2/a", true), Ordering::Less);
1535        assert_eq!(compare("dir/sub/a", true, "dir/a", true), Ordering::Less);
1536
1537        // Case sensitivity in paths
1538        assert_eq!(
1539            compare("Dir/file", true, "dir/file", true),
1540            Ordering::Greater
1541        );
1542        assert_eq!(
1543            compare("dir/File", true, "dir/file", true),
1544            Ordering::Greater
1545        );
1546        assert_eq!(compare("dir/file", true, "Dir/File", true), Ordering::Less);
1547
1548        // Hidden files and special names
1549        assert_eq!(compare(".hidden", true, "visible", true), Ordering::Less);
1550        assert_eq!(compare("_special", true, "normal", true), Ordering::Less);
1551        assert_eq!(compare(".config", false, ".data", false), Ordering::Less);
1552
1553        // Mixed numeric paths
1554        assert_eq!(
1555            compare("dir1/file", true, "dir2/file", true),
1556            Ordering::Less
1557        );
1558        assert_eq!(
1559            compare("dir2/file", true, "dir10/file", true),
1560            Ordering::Less
1561        );
1562        assert_eq!(
1563            compare("dir02/file", true, "dir2/file", true),
1564            Ordering::Greater
1565        );
1566
1567        // Root paths
1568        assert_eq!(compare("/a", true, "/b", true), Ordering::Less);
1569        assert_eq!(compare("/", false, "/a", true), Ordering::Less);
1570
1571        // Complex real-world examples
1572        assert_eq!(
1573            compare("project/src/main.rs", true, "project/src/lib.rs", true),
1574            Ordering::Greater
1575        );
1576        assert_eq!(
1577            compare(
1578                "project/tests/test_1.rs",
1579                true,
1580                "project/tests/test_2.rs",
1581                true
1582            ),
1583            Ordering::Less
1584        );
1585        assert_eq!(
1586            compare(
1587                "project/v1.0.0/README.md",
1588                true,
1589                "project/v1.10.0/README.md",
1590                true
1591            ),
1592            Ordering::Less
1593        );
1594    }
1595
1596    #[perf]
1597    fn test_natural_sort_case_sensitivity() {
1598        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100));
1599        // Same letter different case - lowercase should come first
1600        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", "A"), Ordering::Less);
1601        assert_eq!(natural_sort("A", "a"), Ordering::Greater);
1602        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", "a"), Ordering::Equal);
1603        assert_eq!(natural_sort("A", "A"), Ordering::Equal);
1604
1605        // Mixed case strings
1606        assert_eq!(natural_sort("aaa", "AAA"), Ordering::Less);
1607        assert_eq!(natural_sort("AAA", "aaa"), Ordering::Greater);
1608        assert_eq!(natural_sort("aAa", "AaA"), Ordering::Less);
1609
1610        // Different letters
1611        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", "b"), Ordering::Less);
1612        assert_eq!(natural_sort("A", "b"), Ordering::Less);
1613        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", "B"), Ordering::Less);
1614    }
1615
1616    #[perf]
1617    fn test_natural_sort_with_numbers() {
1618        // Basic number ordering
1619        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file1", "file2"), Ordering::Less);
1620        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file2", "file10"), Ordering::Less);
1621        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file10", "file2"), Ordering::Greater);
1622
1623        // Numbers in different positions
1624        assert_eq!(natural_sort("1file", "2file"), Ordering::Less);
1625        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file1text", "file2text"), Ordering::Less);
1626        assert_eq!(natural_sort("text1file", "text2file"), Ordering::Less);
1627
1628        // Multiple numbers in string
1629        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file1-2", "file1-10"), Ordering::Less);
1630        assert_eq!(natural_sort("2-1file", "10-1file"), Ordering::Less);
1631
1632        // Leading zeros
1633        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file002", "file2"), Ordering::Greater);
1634        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file002", "file10"), Ordering::Less);
1635
1636        // Very large numbers
1637        assert_eq!(
1638            natural_sort("file999999999999999999999", "file999999999999999999998"),
1639            Ordering::Greater
1640        );
1641
1642        // u128 edge cases
1643
1644        // Numbers near u128::MAX (340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,455)
1645        assert_eq!(
1646            natural_sort(
1647                "file340282366920938463463374607431768211454",
1648                "file340282366920938463463374607431768211455"
1649            ),
1650            Ordering::Less
1651        );
1652
1653        // Equal length numbers that overflow u128
1654        assert_eq!(
1655            natural_sort(
1656                "file340282366920938463463374607431768211456",
1657                "file340282366920938463463374607431768211455"
1658            ),
1659            Ordering::Greater
1660        );
1661
1662        // Different length numbers that overflow u128
1663        assert_eq!(
1664            natural_sort(
1665                "file3402823669209384634633746074317682114560",
1666                "file340282366920938463463374607431768211455"
1667            ),
1668            Ordering::Greater
1669        );
1670
1671        // Leading zeros with numbers near u128::MAX
1672        assert_eq!(
1673            natural_sort(
1674                "file0340282366920938463463374607431768211455",
1675                "file340282366920938463463374607431768211455"
1676            ),
1677            Ordering::Greater
1678        );
1679
1680        // Very large numbers with different lengths (both overflow u128)
1681        assert_eq!(
1682            natural_sort(
1683                "file999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999",
1684                "file9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999"
1685            ),
1686            Ordering::Less
1687        );
1688
1689        // Mixed case with numbers
1690        assert_eq!(natural_sort("File1", "file2"), Ordering::Greater);
1691        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file1", "File2"), Ordering::Less);
1692    }
1693
1694    #[perf]
1695    fn test_natural_sort_edge_cases() {
1696        // Empty strings
1697        assert_eq!(natural_sort("", ""), Ordering::Equal);
1698        assert_eq!(natural_sort("", "a"), Ordering::Less);
1699        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", ""), Ordering::Greater);
1700
1701        // Special characters
1702        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file-1", "file_1"), Ordering::Less);
1703        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file.1", "file_1"), Ordering::Less);
1704        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file 1", "file_1"), Ordering::Less);
1705
1706        // Unicode characters
1707        // 9312 vs 9313
1708        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file①", "file②"), Ordering::Less);
1709        // 9321 vs 9313
1710        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file⑩", "file②"), Ordering::Greater);
1711        // 28450 vs 23383
1712        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file漢", "file字"), Ordering::Greater);
1713
1714        // Mixed alphanumeric with special chars
1715        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file-1a", "file-1b"), Ordering::Less);
1716        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file-1.2", "file-1.10"), Ordering::Less);
1717        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file-1.10", "file-1.2"), Ordering::Greater);
1718    }
1719}