paths.rs

   1use globset::{Glob, GlobSet, GlobSetBuilder};
   2use regex::Regex;
   3use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
   4use std::cmp::Ordering;
   5use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
   6use std::mem;
   7use std::path::StripPrefixError;
   8use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
   9use std::{
  10    ffi::OsStr,
  11    path::{Path, PathBuf},
  12    sync::LazyLock,
  13};
  14
  15static HOME_DIR: OnceLock<PathBuf> = OnceLock::new();
  16
  17/// Returns the path to the user's home directory.
  18pub fn home_dir() -> &'static PathBuf {
  19    HOME_DIR.get_or_init(|| {
  20        if cfg!(any(test, feature = "test-support")) {
  21            if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
  22                PathBuf::from("/Users/zed")
  23            } else if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
  24                PathBuf::from("C:\\Users\\zed")
  25            } else {
  26                PathBuf::from("/home/zed")
  27            }
  28        } else {
  29            dirs::home_dir().expect("failed to determine home directory")
  30        }
  31    })
  32}
  33
  34#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
  35pub fn set_home_dir(path: PathBuf) {
  36    HOME_DIR
  37        .set(path)
  38        .expect("set_home_dir called after home_dir was already accessed");
  39}
  40
  41pub trait PathExt {
  42    fn compact(&self) -> PathBuf;
  43    fn extension_or_hidden_file_name(&self) -> Option<&str>;
  44    fn to_sanitized_string(&self) -> String;
  45    fn try_from_bytes<'a>(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> anyhow::Result<Self>
  46    where
  47        Self: From<&'a Path>,
  48    {
  49        #[cfg(unix)]
  50        {
  51            use std::os::unix::prelude::OsStrExt;
  52            Ok(Self::from(Path::new(OsStr::from_bytes(bytes))))
  53        }
  54        #[cfg(windows)]
  55        {
  56            use anyhow::Context as _;
  57            use tendril::fmt::{Format, WTF8};
  58            WTF8::validate(bytes)
  59                .then(|| {
  60                    // Safety: bytes are valid WTF-8 sequence.
  61                    Self::from(Path::new(unsafe {
  62                        OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes)
  63                    }))
  64                })
  65                .with_context(|| format!("Invalid WTF-8 sequence: {bytes:?}"))
  66        }
  67    }
  68    fn local_to_wsl(&self) -> Option<PathBuf>;
  69}
  70
  71impl<T: AsRef<Path>> PathExt for T {
  72    /// Compacts a given file path by replacing the user's home directory
  73    /// prefix with a tilde (`~`).
  74    ///
  75    /// # Returns
  76    ///
  77    /// * A `PathBuf` containing the compacted file path. If the input path
  78    ///   does not have the user's home directory prefix, or if we are not on
  79    ///   Linux or macOS, the original path is returned unchanged.
  80    fn compact(&self) -> PathBuf {
  81        if cfg!(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd")) || cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
  82            match self.as_ref().strip_prefix(home_dir().as_path()) {
  83                Ok(relative_path) => {
  84                    let mut shortened_path = PathBuf::new();
  85                    shortened_path.push("~");
  86                    shortened_path.push(relative_path);
  87                    shortened_path
  88                }
  89                Err(_) => self.as_ref().to_path_buf(),
  90            }
  91        } else {
  92            self.as_ref().to_path_buf()
  93        }
  94    }
  95
  96    /// Returns a file's extension or, if the file is hidden, its name without the leading dot
  97    fn extension_or_hidden_file_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
  98        let path = self.as_ref();
  99        let file_name = path.file_name()?.to_str()?;
 100        if file_name.starts_with('.') {
 101            return file_name.strip_prefix('.');
 102        }
 103
 104        path.extension()
 105            .and_then(|e| e.to_str())
 106            .or_else(|| path.file_stem()?.to_str())
 107    }
 108
 109    /// Returns a sanitized string representation of the path.
 110    /// Note, on Windows, this assumes that the path is a valid UTF-8 string and
 111    /// is not a UNC path.
 112    fn to_sanitized_string(&self) -> String {
 113        #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 114        {
 115            self.as_ref().to_string_lossy().replace("/", "\\")
 116        }
 117        #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
 118        {
 119            self.as_ref().to_string_lossy().to_string()
 120        }
 121    }
 122
 123    /// Converts a local path to one that can be used inside of WSL.
 124    /// Returns `None` if the path cannot be converted into a WSL one (network share).
 125    fn local_to_wsl(&self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
 126        let mut new_path = PathBuf::new();
 127        for component in self.as_ref().components() {
 128            match component {
 129                std::path::Component::Prefix(prefix) => {
 130                    let drive_letter = prefix.as_os_str().to_string_lossy().to_lowercase();
 131                    let drive_letter = drive_letter.strip_suffix(':')?;
 132
 133                    new_path.push(format!("/mnt/{}", drive_letter));
 134                }
 135                std::path::Component::RootDir => {}
 136                _ => new_path.push(component),
 137            }
 138        }
 139
 140        Some(new_path)
 141    }
 142}
 143
 144/// In memory, this is identical to `Path`. On non-Windows conversions to this type are no-ops. On
 145/// windows, these conversions sanitize UNC paths by removing the `\\\\?\\` prefix.
 146#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Ord, PartialOrd)]
 147#[repr(transparent)]
 148pub struct SanitizedPath(Path);
 149
 150impl SanitizedPath {
 151    pub fn new<T: AsRef<Path> + ?Sized>(path: &T) -> &Self {
 152        #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
 153        return Self::unchecked_new(path.as_ref());
 154
 155        #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 156        return Self::unchecked_new(dunce::simplified(path.as_ref()));
 157    }
 158
 159    pub fn unchecked_new<T: AsRef<Path> + ?Sized>(path: &T) -> &Self {
 160        // safe because `Path` and `SanitizedPath` have the same repr and Drop impl
 161        unsafe { mem::transmute::<&Path, &Self>(path.as_ref()) }
 162    }
 163
 164    pub fn from_arc(path: Arc<Path>) -> Arc<Self> {
 165        // safe because `Path` and `SanitizedPath` have the same repr and Drop impl
 166        #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
 167        return unsafe { mem::transmute::<Arc<Path>, Arc<Self>>(path) };
 168
 169        // TODO: could avoid allocating here if dunce::simplified results in the same path
 170        #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 171        return Self::new(&path).into();
 172    }
 173
 174    pub fn new_arc<T: AsRef<Path> + ?Sized>(path: &T) -> Arc<Self> {
 175        Self::new(path).into()
 176    }
 177
 178    pub fn cast_arc(path: Arc<Self>) -> Arc<Path> {
 179        // safe because `Path` and `SanitizedPath` have the same repr and Drop impl
 180        unsafe { mem::transmute::<Arc<Self>, Arc<Path>>(path) }
 181    }
 182
 183    pub fn cast_arc_ref(path: &Arc<Self>) -> &Arc<Path> {
 184        // safe because `Path` and `SanitizedPath` have the same repr and Drop impl
 185        unsafe { mem::transmute::<&Arc<Self>, &Arc<Path>>(path) }
 186    }
 187
 188    pub fn starts_with(&self, prefix: &Self) -> bool {
 189        self.0.starts_with(&prefix.0)
 190    }
 191
 192    pub fn as_path(&self) -> &Path {
 193        &self.0
 194    }
 195
 196    pub fn file_name(&self) -> Option<&std::ffi::OsStr> {
 197        self.0.file_name()
 198    }
 199
 200    pub fn extension(&self) -> Option<&std::ffi::OsStr> {
 201        self.0.extension()
 202    }
 203
 204    pub fn join<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> PathBuf {
 205        self.0.join(path)
 206    }
 207
 208    pub fn parent(&self) -> Option<&Self> {
 209        self.0.parent().map(Self::unchecked_new)
 210    }
 211
 212    pub fn strip_prefix(&self, base: &Self) -> Result<&Path, StripPrefixError> {
 213        self.0.strip_prefix(base.as_path())
 214    }
 215
 216    pub fn to_str(&self) -> Option<&str> {
 217        self.0.to_str()
 218    }
 219
 220    pub fn to_path_buf(&self) -> PathBuf {
 221        self.0.to_path_buf()
 222    }
 223
 224    pub fn to_glob_string(&self) -> String {
 225        #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 226        {
 227            self.0.to_string_lossy().replace("/", "\\")
 228        }
 229        #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
 230        {
 231            self.0.to_string_lossy().to_string()
 232        }
 233    }
 234}
 235
 236impl std::fmt::Debug for SanitizedPath {
 237    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 238        std::fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.0, formatter)
 239    }
 240}
 241
 242impl Display for SanitizedPath {
 243    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 244        write!(f, "{}", self.0.display())
 245    }
 246}
 247
 248impl From<&SanitizedPath> for Arc<SanitizedPath> {
 249    fn from(sanitized_path: &SanitizedPath) -> Self {
 250        let path: Arc<Path> = sanitized_path.0.into();
 251        // safe because `Path` and `SanitizedPath` have the same repr and Drop impl
 252        unsafe { mem::transmute(path) }
 253    }
 254}
 255
 256impl From<&SanitizedPath> for PathBuf {
 257    fn from(sanitized_path: &SanitizedPath) -> Self {
 258        sanitized_path.as_path().into()
 259    }
 260}
 261
 262impl AsRef<Path> for SanitizedPath {
 263    fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
 264        &self.0
 265    }
 266}
 267
 268#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 269pub enum PathStyle {
 270    Posix,
 271    Windows,
 272}
 273
 274impl PathStyle {
 275    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 276    pub const fn current() -> Self {
 277        PathStyle::Windows
 278    }
 279
 280    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
 281    pub const fn current() -> Self {
 282        PathStyle::Posix
 283    }
 284
 285    #[inline]
 286    pub fn separator(&self) -> &str {
 287        match self {
 288            PathStyle::Posix => "/",
 289            PathStyle::Windows => "\\",
 290        }
 291    }
 292}
 293
 294#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 295pub struct RemotePathBuf {
 296    inner: PathBuf,
 297    style: PathStyle,
 298    string: String, // Cached string representation
 299}
 300
 301impl RemotePathBuf {
 302    pub fn new(path: PathBuf, style: PathStyle) -> Self {
 303        #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 304        let string = match style {
 305            PathStyle::Posix => path.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/"),
 306            PathStyle::Windows => path.to_string_lossy().into(),
 307        };
 308        #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
 309        let string = match style {
 310            PathStyle::Posix => path.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
 311            PathStyle::Windows => path.to_string_lossy().replace('/', "\\"),
 312        };
 313        Self {
 314            inner: path,
 315            style,
 316            string,
 317        }
 318    }
 319
 320    pub fn from_str(path: &str, style: PathStyle) -> Self {
 321        let path_buf = PathBuf::from(path);
 322        Self::new(path_buf, style)
 323    }
 324
 325    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 326    pub fn to_proto(&self) -> String {
 327        match self.path_style() {
 328            PathStyle::Posix => self.to_string(),
 329            PathStyle::Windows => self.inner.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/"),
 330        }
 331    }
 332
 333    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
 334    pub fn to_proto(&self) -> String {
 335        match self.path_style() {
 336            PathStyle::Posix => self.inner.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
 337            PathStyle::Windows => self.to_string(),
 338        }
 339    }
 340
 341    pub fn as_path(&self) -> &Path {
 342        &self.inner
 343    }
 344
 345    pub fn path_style(&self) -> PathStyle {
 346        self.style
 347    }
 348
 349    pub fn parent(&self) -> Option<RemotePathBuf> {
 350        self.inner
 351            .parent()
 352            .map(|p| RemotePathBuf::new(p.to_path_buf(), self.style))
 353    }
 354}
 355
 356impl Display for RemotePathBuf {
 357    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 358        write!(f, "{}", self.string)
 359    }
 360}
 361
 362/// A delimiter to use in `path_query:row_number:column_number` strings parsing.
 363pub const FILE_ROW_COLUMN_DELIMITER: char = ':';
 364
 365const ROW_COL_CAPTURE_REGEX: &str = r"(?xs)
 366    ([^\(]+)\:(?:
 367        \((\d+)[,:](\d+)\) # filename:(row,column), filename:(row:column)
 368        |
 369        \((\d+)\)()     # filename:(row)
 370    )
 371    |
 372    ([^\(]+)(?:
 373        \((\d+)[,:](\d+)\) # filename(row,column), filename(row:column)
 374        |
 375        \((\d+)\)()     # filename(row)
 376    )
 377    |
 378    (.+?)(?:
 379        \:+(\d+)\:(\d+)\:*$  # filename:row:column
 380        |
 381        \:+(\d+)\:*()$       # filename:row
 382    )";
 383
 384/// A representation of a path-like string with optional row and column numbers.
 385/// Matching values example: `te`, `test.rs:22`, `te:22:5`, `test.c(22)`, `test.c(22,5)`etc.
 386#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Hash)]
 387pub struct PathWithPosition {
 388    pub path: PathBuf,
 389    pub row: Option<u32>,
 390    // Absent if row is absent.
 391    pub column: Option<u32>,
 392}
 393
 394impl PathWithPosition {
 395    /// Returns a PathWithPosition from a path.
 396    pub fn from_path(path: PathBuf) -> Self {
 397        Self {
 398            path,
 399            row: None,
 400            column: None,
 401        }
 402    }
 403
 404    /// Parses a string that possibly has `:row:column` or `(row, column)` suffix.
 405    /// Parenthesis format is used by [MSBuild](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/msbuild/msbuild-diagnostic-format-for-tasks) compatible tools
 406    /// Ignores trailing `:`s, so `test.rs:22:` is parsed as `test.rs:22`.
 407    /// If the suffix parsing fails, the whole string is parsed as a path.
 408    ///
 409    /// Be mindful that `test_file:10:1:` is a valid posix filename.
 410    /// `PathWithPosition` class assumes that the ending position-like suffix is **not** part of the filename.
 411    ///
 412    /// # Examples
 413    ///
 414    /// ```
 415    /// # use util::paths::PathWithPosition;
 416    /// # use std::path::PathBuf;
 417    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file"), PathWithPosition {
 418    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file"),
 419    ///     row: None,
 420    ///     column: None,
 421    /// });
 422    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file:10"), PathWithPosition {
 423    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file"),
 424    ///     row: Some(10),
 425    ///     column: None,
 426    /// });
 427    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs"), PathWithPosition {
 428    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
 429    ///     row: None,
 430    ///     column: None,
 431    /// });
 432    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:1"), PathWithPosition {
 433    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
 434    ///     row: Some(1),
 435    ///     column: None,
 436    /// });
 437    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:1:2"), PathWithPosition {
 438    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
 439    ///     row: Some(1),
 440    ///     column: Some(2),
 441    /// });
 442    /// ```
 443    ///
 444    /// # Expected parsing results when encounter ill-formatted inputs.
 445    /// ```
 446    /// # use util::paths::PathWithPosition;
 447    /// # use std::path::PathBuf;
 448    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:a"), PathWithPosition {
 449    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs:a"),
 450    ///     row: None,
 451    ///     column: None,
 452    /// });
 453    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:a:b"), PathWithPosition {
 454    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs:a:b"),
 455    ///     row: None,
 456    ///     column: None,
 457    /// });
 458    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs::"), PathWithPosition {
 459    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs::"),
 460    ///     row: None,
 461    ///     column: None,
 462    /// });
 463    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs::1"), PathWithPosition {
 464    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
 465    ///     row: Some(1),
 466    ///     column: None,
 467    /// });
 468    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:1::"), PathWithPosition {
 469    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
 470    ///     row: Some(1),
 471    ///     column: None,
 472    /// });
 473    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs::1:2"), PathWithPosition {
 474    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
 475    ///     row: Some(1),
 476    ///     column: Some(2),
 477    /// });
 478    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:1::2"), PathWithPosition {
 479    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs:1"),
 480    ///     row: Some(2),
 481    ///     column: None,
 482    /// });
 483    /// assert_eq!(PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:1:2:3"), PathWithPosition {
 484    ///     path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs:1"),
 485    ///     row: Some(2),
 486    ///     column: Some(3),
 487    /// });
 488    /// ```
 489    pub fn parse_str(s: &str) -> Self {
 490        let trimmed = s.trim();
 491        let path = Path::new(trimmed);
 492        let maybe_file_name_with_row_col = path.file_name().unwrap_or_default().to_string_lossy();
 493        if maybe_file_name_with_row_col.is_empty() {
 494            return Self {
 495                path: Path::new(s).to_path_buf(),
 496                row: None,
 497                column: None,
 498            };
 499        }
 500
 501        // Let's avoid repeated init cost on this. It is subject to thread contention, but
 502        // so far this code isn't called from multiple hot paths. Getting contention here
 503        // in the future seems unlikely.
 504        static SUFFIX_RE: LazyLock<Regex> =
 505            LazyLock::new(|| Regex::new(ROW_COL_CAPTURE_REGEX).unwrap());
 506        match SUFFIX_RE
 507            .captures(&maybe_file_name_with_row_col)
 508            .map(|caps| caps.extract())
 509        {
 510            Some((_, [file_name, maybe_row, maybe_column])) => {
 511                let row = maybe_row.parse::<u32>().ok();
 512                let column = maybe_column.parse::<u32>().ok();
 513
 514                let suffix_length = maybe_file_name_with_row_col.len() - file_name.len();
 515                let path_without_suffix = &trimmed[..trimmed.len() - suffix_length];
 516
 517                Self {
 518                    path: Path::new(path_without_suffix).to_path_buf(),
 519                    row,
 520                    column,
 521                }
 522            }
 523            None => {
 524                // The `ROW_COL_CAPTURE_REGEX` deals with separated digits only,
 525                // but in reality there could be `foo/bar.py:22:in` inputs which we want to match too.
 526                // The regex mentioned is not very extendable with "digit or random string" checks, so do this here instead.
 527                let delimiter = ':';
 528                let mut path_parts = s
 529                    .rsplitn(3, delimiter)
 530                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
 531                    .into_iter()
 532                    .rev()
 533                    .fuse();
 534                let mut path_string = path_parts.next().expect("rsplitn should have the rest of the string as its last parameter that we reversed").to_owned();
 535                let mut row = None;
 536                let mut column = None;
 537                if let Some(maybe_row) = path_parts.next() {
 538                    if let Ok(parsed_row) = maybe_row.parse::<u32>() {
 539                        row = Some(parsed_row);
 540                        if let Some(parsed_column) = path_parts
 541                            .next()
 542                            .and_then(|maybe_col| maybe_col.parse::<u32>().ok())
 543                        {
 544                            column = Some(parsed_column);
 545                        }
 546                    } else {
 547                        path_string.push(delimiter);
 548                        path_string.push_str(maybe_row);
 549                    }
 550                }
 551                for split in path_parts {
 552                    path_string.push(delimiter);
 553                    path_string.push_str(split);
 554                }
 555
 556                Self {
 557                    path: PathBuf::from(path_string),
 558                    row,
 559                    column,
 560                }
 561            }
 562        }
 563    }
 564
 565    pub fn map_path<E>(
 566        self,
 567        mapping: impl FnOnce(PathBuf) -> Result<PathBuf, E>,
 568    ) -> Result<PathWithPosition, E> {
 569        Ok(PathWithPosition {
 570            path: mapping(self.path)?,
 571            row: self.row,
 572            column: self.column,
 573        })
 574    }
 575
 576    pub fn to_string(&self, path_to_string: impl Fn(&PathBuf) -> String) -> String {
 577        let path_string = path_to_string(&self.path);
 578        if let Some(row) = self.row {
 579            if let Some(column) = self.column {
 580                format!("{path_string}:{row}:{column}")
 581            } else {
 582                format!("{path_string}:{row}")
 583            }
 584        } else {
 585            path_string
 586        }
 587    }
 588}
 589
 590#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
 591pub struct PathMatcher {
 592    sources: Vec<String>,
 593    glob: GlobSet,
 594}
 595
 596// impl std::fmt::Display for PathMatcher {
 597//     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 598//         self.sources.fmt(f)
 599//     }
 600// }
 601
 602impl PartialEq for PathMatcher {
 603    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
 604        self.sources.eq(&other.sources)
 605    }
 606}
 607
 608impl Eq for PathMatcher {}
 609
 610impl PathMatcher {
 611    pub fn new(globs: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl AsRef<str>>) -> Result<Self, globset::Error> {
 612        let globs = globs
 613            .into_iter()
 614            .map(|as_str| Glob::new(as_str.as_ref()))
 615            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
 616        let sources = globs.iter().map(|glob| glob.glob().to_owned()).collect();
 617        let mut glob_builder = GlobSetBuilder::new();
 618        for single_glob in globs {
 619            glob_builder.add(single_glob);
 620        }
 621        let glob = glob_builder.build()?;
 622        Ok(PathMatcher { glob, sources })
 623    }
 624
 625    pub fn sources(&self) -> &[String] {
 626        &self.sources
 627    }
 628
 629    pub fn is_match<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, other: P) -> bool {
 630        let other_path = other.as_ref();
 631        self.sources.iter().any(|source| {
 632            let as_bytes = other_path.as_os_str().as_encoded_bytes();
 633            as_bytes.starts_with(source.as_bytes()) || as_bytes.ends_with(source.as_bytes())
 634        }) || self.glob.is_match(other_path)
 635            || self.check_with_end_separator(other_path)
 636    }
 637
 638    fn check_with_end_separator(&self, path: &Path) -> bool {
 639        let path_str = path.to_string_lossy();
 640        let separator = std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR_STR;
 641        if path_str.ends_with(separator) {
 642            false
 643        } else {
 644            self.glob.is_match(path_str.to_string() + separator)
 645        }
 646    }
 647}
 648
 649/// Custom character comparison that prioritizes lowercase for same letters
 650fn compare_chars(a: char, b: char) -> Ordering {
 651    // First compare case-insensitive
 652    match a.to_ascii_lowercase().cmp(&b.to_ascii_lowercase()) {
 653        Ordering::Equal => {
 654            // If same letter, prioritize lowercase (lowercase < uppercase)
 655            match (a.is_ascii_lowercase(), b.is_ascii_lowercase()) {
 656                (true, false) => Ordering::Less,    // lowercase comes first
 657                (false, true) => Ordering::Greater, // uppercase comes after
 658                _ => Ordering::Equal,               // both same case or both non-ascii
 659            }
 660        }
 661        other => other,
 662    }
 663}
 664
 665/// Compares two sequences of consecutive digits for natural sorting.
 666///
 667/// This function is a core component of natural sorting that handles numeric comparison
 668/// in a way that feels natural to humans. It extracts and compares consecutive digit
 669/// sequences from two iterators, handling various cases like leading zeros and very large numbers.
 670///
 671/// # Behavior
 672///
 673/// The function implements the following comparison rules:
 674/// 1. Different numeric values: Compares by actual numeric value (e.g., "2" < "10")
 675/// 2. Leading zeros: When values are equal, longer sequence wins (e.g., "002" > "2")
 676/// 3. Large numbers: Falls back to string comparison for numbers that would overflow u128
 677///
 678/// # Examples
 679///
 680/// ```text
 681/// "1" vs "2"      -> Less       (different values)
 682/// "2" vs "10"     -> Less       (numeric comparison)
 683/// "002" vs "2"    -> Greater    (leading zeros)
 684/// "10" vs "010"   -> Less       (leading zeros)
 685/// "999..." vs "1000..." -> Less (large number comparison)
 686/// ```
 687///
 688/// # Implementation Details
 689///
 690/// 1. Extracts consecutive digits into strings
 691/// 2. Compares sequence lengths for leading zero handling
 692/// 3. For equal lengths, compares digit by digit
 693/// 4. For different lengths:
 694///    - Attempts numeric comparison first (for numbers up to 2^128 - 1)
 695///    - Falls back to string comparison if numbers would overflow
 696///
 697/// The function advances both iterators past their respective numeric sequences,
 698/// regardless of the comparison result.
 699fn compare_numeric_segments<I>(
 700    a_iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>,
 701    b_iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>,
 702) -> Ordering
 703where
 704    I: Iterator<Item = char>,
 705{
 706    // Collect all consecutive digits into strings
 707    let mut a_num_str = String::new();
 708    let mut b_num_str = String::new();
 709
 710    while let Some(&c) = a_iter.peek() {
 711        if !c.is_ascii_digit() {
 712            break;
 713        }
 714
 715        a_num_str.push(c);
 716        a_iter.next();
 717    }
 718
 719    while let Some(&c) = b_iter.peek() {
 720        if !c.is_ascii_digit() {
 721            break;
 722        }
 723
 724        b_num_str.push(c);
 725        b_iter.next();
 726    }
 727
 728    // First compare lengths (handle leading zeros)
 729    match a_num_str.len().cmp(&b_num_str.len()) {
 730        Ordering::Equal => {
 731            // Same length, compare digit by digit
 732            match a_num_str.cmp(&b_num_str) {
 733                Ordering::Equal => Ordering::Equal,
 734                ordering => ordering,
 735            }
 736        }
 737
 738        // Different lengths but same value means leading zeros
 739        ordering => {
 740            // Try parsing as numbers first
 741            if let (Ok(a_val), Ok(b_val)) = (a_num_str.parse::<u128>(), b_num_str.parse::<u128>()) {
 742                match a_val.cmp(&b_val) {
 743                    Ordering::Equal => ordering, // Same value, longer one is greater (leading zeros)
 744                    ord => ord,
 745                }
 746            } else {
 747                // If parsing fails (overflow), compare as strings
 748                a_num_str.cmp(&b_num_str)
 749            }
 750        }
 751    }
 752}
 753
 754/// Performs natural sorting comparison between two strings.
 755///
 756/// Natural sorting is an ordering that handles numeric sequences in a way that matches human expectations.
 757/// For example, "file2" comes before "file10" (unlike standard lexicographic sorting).
 758///
 759/// # Characteristics
 760///
 761/// * Case-sensitive with lowercase priority: When comparing same letters, lowercase comes before uppercase
 762/// * Numbers are compared by numeric value, not character by character
 763/// * Leading zeros affect ordering when numeric values are equal
 764/// * Can handle numbers larger than u128::MAX (falls back to string comparison)
 765///
 766/// # Algorithm
 767///
 768/// The function works by:
 769/// 1. Processing strings character by character
 770/// 2. When encountering digits, treating consecutive digits as a single number
 771/// 3. Comparing numbers by their numeric value rather than lexicographically
 772/// 4. For non-numeric characters, using case-sensitive comparison with lowercase priority
 773fn natural_sort(a: &str, b: &str) -> Ordering {
 774    let mut a_iter = a.chars().peekable();
 775    let mut b_iter = b.chars().peekable();
 776
 777    loop {
 778        match (a_iter.peek(), b_iter.peek()) {
 779            (None, None) => return Ordering::Equal,
 780            (None, _) => return Ordering::Less,
 781            (_, None) => return Ordering::Greater,
 782            (Some(&a_char), Some(&b_char)) => {
 783                if a_char.is_ascii_digit() && b_char.is_ascii_digit() {
 784                    match compare_numeric_segments(&mut a_iter, &mut b_iter) {
 785                        Ordering::Equal => continue,
 786                        ordering => return ordering,
 787                    }
 788                } else {
 789                    match compare_chars(a_char, b_char) {
 790                        Ordering::Equal => {
 791                            a_iter.next();
 792                            b_iter.next();
 793                        }
 794                        ordering => return ordering,
 795                    }
 796                }
 797            }
 798        }
 799    }
 800}
 801
 802pub fn compare_paths(
 803    (path_a, a_is_file): (&Path, bool),
 804    (path_b, b_is_file): (&Path, bool),
 805) -> Ordering {
 806    let mut components_a = path_a.components().peekable();
 807    let mut components_b = path_b.components().peekable();
 808
 809    loop {
 810        match (components_a.next(), components_b.next()) {
 811            (Some(component_a), Some(component_b)) => {
 812                let a_is_file = components_a.peek().is_none() && a_is_file;
 813                let b_is_file = components_b.peek().is_none() && b_is_file;
 814
 815                let ordering = a_is_file.cmp(&b_is_file).then_with(|| {
 816                    let path_a = Path::new(component_a.as_os_str());
 817                    let path_string_a = if a_is_file {
 818                        path_a.file_stem()
 819                    } else {
 820                        path_a.file_name()
 821                    }
 822                    .map(|s| s.to_string_lossy());
 823
 824                    let path_b = Path::new(component_b.as_os_str());
 825                    let path_string_b = if b_is_file {
 826                        path_b.file_stem()
 827                    } else {
 828                        path_b.file_name()
 829                    }
 830                    .map(|s| s.to_string_lossy());
 831
 832                    let compare_components = match (path_string_a, path_string_b) {
 833                        (Some(a), Some(b)) => natural_sort(&a, &b),
 834                        (Some(_), None) => Ordering::Greater,
 835                        (None, Some(_)) => Ordering::Less,
 836                        (None, None) => Ordering::Equal,
 837                    };
 838
 839                    compare_components.then_with(|| {
 840                        if a_is_file && b_is_file {
 841                            let ext_a = path_a.extension().unwrap_or_default();
 842                            let ext_b = path_b.extension().unwrap_or_default();
 843                            ext_a.cmp(ext_b)
 844                        } else {
 845                            Ordering::Equal
 846                        }
 847                    })
 848                });
 849
 850                if !ordering.is_eq() {
 851                    return ordering;
 852                }
 853            }
 854            (Some(_), None) => break Ordering::Greater,
 855            (None, Some(_)) => break Ordering::Less,
 856            (None, None) => break Ordering::Equal,
 857        }
 858    }
 859}
 860
 861#[cfg(test)]
 862mod tests {
 863    use super::*;
 864
 865    #[test]
 866    fn compare_paths_with_dots() {
 867        let mut paths = vec![
 868            (Path::new("test_dirs"), false),
 869            (Path::new("test_dirs/1.46"), false),
 870            (Path::new("test_dirs/1.46/bar_1"), true),
 871            (Path::new("test_dirs/1.46/bar_2"), true),
 872            (Path::new("test_dirs/1.45"), false),
 873            (Path::new("test_dirs/1.45/foo_2"), true),
 874            (Path::new("test_dirs/1.45/foo_1"), true),
 875        ];
 876        paths.sort_by(|&a, &b| compare_paths(a, b));
 877        assert_eq!(
 878            paths,
 879            vec![
 880                (Path::new("test_dirs"), false),
 881                (Path::new("test_dirs/1.45"), false),
 882                (Path::new("test_dirs/1.45/foo_1"), true),
 883                (Path::new("test_dirs/1.45/foo_2"), true),
 884                (Path::new("test_dirs/1.46"), false),
 885                (Path::new("test_dirs/1.46/bar_1"), true),
 886                (Path::new("test_dirs/1.46/bar_2"), true),
 887            ]
 888        );
 889        let mut paths = vec![
 890            (Path::new("root1/one.txt"), true),
 891            (Path::new("root1/one.two.txt"), true),
 892        ];
 893        paths.sort_by(|&a, &b| compare_paths(a, b));
 894        assert_eq!(
 895            paths,
 896            vec![
 897                (Path::new("root1/one.txt"), true),
 898                (Path::new("root1/one.two.txt"), true),
 899            ]
 900        );
 901    }
 902
 903    #[test]
 904    fn compare_paths_with_same_name_different_extensions() {
 905        let mut paths = vec![
 906            (Path::new("test_dirs/file.rs"), true),
 907            (Path::new("test_dirs/file.txt"), true),
 908            (Path::new("test_dirs/file.md"), true),
 909            (Path::new("test_dirs/file"), true),
 910            (Path::new("test_dirs/file.a"), true),
 911        ];
 912        paths.sort_by(|&a, &b| compare_paths(a, b));
 913        assert_eq!(
 914            paths,
 915            vec![
 916                (Path::new("test_dirs/file"), true),
 917                (Path::new("test_dirs/file.a"), true),
 918                (Path::new("test_dirs/file.md"), true),
 919                (Path::new("test_dirs/file.rs"), true),
 920                (Path::new("test_dirs/file.txt"), true),
 921            ]
 922        );
 923    }
 924
 925    #[test]
 926    fn compare_paths_case_semi_sensitive() {
 927        let mut paths = vec![
 928            (Path::new("test_DIRS"), false),
 929            (Path::new("test_DIRS/foo_1"), true),
 930            (Path::new("test_DIRS/foo_2"), true),
 931            (Path::new("test_DIRS/bar"), true),
 932            (Path::new("test_DIRS/BAR"), true),
 933            (Path::new("test_dirs"), false),
 934            (Path::new("test_dirs/foo_1"), true),
 935            (Path::new("test_dirs/foo_2"), true),
 936            (Path::new("test_dirs/bar"), true),
 937            (Path::new("test_dirs/BAR"), true),
 938        ];
 939        paths.sort_by(|&a, &b| compare_paths(a, b));
 940        assert_eq!(
 941            paths,
 942            vec![
 943                (Path::new("test_dirs"), false),
 944                (Path::new("test_dirs/bar"), true),
 945                (Path::new("test_dirs/BAR"), true),
 946                (Path::new("test_dirs/foo_1"), true),
 947                (Path::new("test_dirs/foo_2"), true),
 948                (Path::new("test_DIRS"), false),
 949                (Path::new("test_DIRS/bar"), true),
 950                (Path::new("test_DIRS/BAR"), true),
 951                (Path::new("test_DIRS/foo_1"), true),
 952                (Path::new("test_DIRS/foo_2"), true),
 953            ]
 954        );
 955    }
 956
 957    #[test]
 958    fn path_with_position_parse_posix_path() {
 959        // Test POSIX filename edge cases
 960        // Read more at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename
 961        assert_eq!(
 962            PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file"),
 963            PathWithPosition {
 964                path: PathBuf::from("test_file"),
 965                row: None,
 966                column: None
 967            }
 968        );
 969
 970        assert_eq!(
 971            PathWithPosition::parse_str("a:bc:.zip:1"),
 972            PathWithPosition {
 973                path: PathBuf::from("a:bc:.zip"),
 974                row: Some(1),
 975                column: None
 976            }
 977        );
 978
 979        assert_eq!(
 980            PathWithPosition::parse_str("one.second.zip:1"),
 981            PathWithPosition {
 982                path: PathBuf::from("one.second.zip"),
 983                row: Some(1),
 984                column: None
 985            }
 986        );
 987
 988        // Trim off trailing `:`s for otherwise valid input.
 989        assert_eq!(
 990            PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file:10:1:"),
 991            PathWithPosition {
 992                path: PathBuf::from("test_file"),
 993                row: Some(10),
 994                column: Some(1)
 995            }
 996        );
 997
 998        assert_eq!(
 999            PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:"),
1000            PathWithPosition {
1001                path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs:"),
1002                row: None,
1003                column: None
1004            }
1005        );
1006
1007        assert_eq!(
1008            PathWithPosition::parse_str("test_file.rs:1:"),
1009            PathWithPosition {
1010                path: PathBuf::from("test_file.rs"),
1011                row: Some(1),
1012                column: None
1013            }
1014        );
1015
1016        assert_eq!(
1017            PathWithPosition::parse_str("ab\ncd"),
1018            PathWithPosition {
1019                path: PathBuf::from("ab\ncd"),
1020                row: None,
1021                column: None
1022            }
1023        );
1024
1025        assert_eq!(
1026            PathWithPosition::parse_str("👋\nab"),
1027            PathWithPosition {
1028                path: PathBuf::from("👋\nab"),
1029                row: None,
1030                column: None
1031            }
1032        );
1033
1034        assert_eq!(
1035            PathWithPosition::parse_str("Types.hs:(617,9)-(670,28):"),
1036            PathWithPosition {
1037                path: PathBuf::from("Types.hs"),
1038                row: Some(617),
1039                column: Some(9),
1040            }
1041        );
1042    }
1043
1044    #[test]
1045    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
1046    fn path_with_position_parse_posix_path_with_suffix() {
1047        assert_eq!(
1048            PathWithPosition::parse_str("foo/bar:34:in"),
1049            PathWithPosition {
1050                path: PathBuf::from("foo/bar"),
1051                row: Some(34),
1052                column: None,
1053            }
1054        );
1055        assert_eq!(
1056            PathWithPosition::parse_str("foo/bar.rs:1902:::15:"),
1057            PathWithPosition {
1058                path: PathBuf::from("foo/bar.rs:1902"),
1059                row: Some(15),
1060                column: None
1061            }
1062        );
1063
1064        assert_eq!(
1065            PathWithPosition::parse_str("app-editors:zed-0.143.6:20240710-201212.log:34:"),
1066            PathWithPosition {
1067                path: PathBuf::from("app-editors:zed-0.143.6:20240710-201212.log"),
1068                row: Some(34),
1069                column: None,
1070            }
1071        );
1072
1073        assert_eq!(
1074            PathWithPosition::parse_str("crates/file_finder/src/file_finder.rs:1902:13:"),
1075            PathWithPosition {
1076                path: PathBuf::from("crates/file_finder/src/file_finder.rs"),
1077                row: Some(1902),
1078                column: Some(13),
1079            }
1080        );
1081
1082        assert_eq!(
1083            PathWithPosition::parse_str("crate/utils/src/test:today.log:34"),
1084            PathWithPosition {
1085                path: PathBuf::from("crate/utils/src/test:today.log"),
1086                row: Some(34),
1087                column: None,
1088            }
1089        );
1090        assert_eq!(
1091            PathWithPosition::parse_str("/testing/out/src/file_finder.odin(7:15)"),
1092            PathWithPosition {
1093                path: PathBuf::from("/testing/out/src/file_finder.odin"),
1094                row: Some(7),
1095                column: Some(15),
1096            }
1097        );
1098    }
1099
1100    #[test]
1101    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
1102    fn path_with_position_parse_windows_path() {
1103        assert_eq!(
1104            PathWithPosition::parse_str("crates\\utils\\paths.rs"),
1105            PathWithPosition {
1106                path: PathBuf::from("crates\\utils\\paths.rs"),
1107                row: None,
1108                column: None
1109            }
1110        );
1111
1112        assert_eq!(
1113            PathWithPosition::parse_str("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1114            PathWithPosition {
1115                path: PathBuf::from("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1116                row: None,
1117                column: None
1118            }
1119        );
1120    }
1121
1122    #[test]
1123    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
1124    fn path_with_position_parse_windows_path_with_suffix() {
1125        assert_eq!(
1126            PathWithPosition::parse_str("crates\\utils\\paths.rs:101"),
1127            PathWithPosition {
1128                path: PathBuf::from("crates\\utils\\paths.rs"),
1129                row: Some(101),
1130                column: None
1131            }
1132        );
1133
1134        assert_eq!(
1135            PathWithPosition::parse_str("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs:1:20"),
1136            PathWithPosition {
1137                path: PathBuf::from("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1138                row: Some(1),
1139                column: Some(20)
1140            }
1141        );
1142
1143        assert_eq!(
1144            PathWithPosition::parse_str("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs(1902,13)"),
1145            PathWithPosition {
1146                path: PathBuf::from("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1147                row: Some(1902),
1148                column: Some(13)
1149            }
1150        );
1151
1152        // Trim off trailing `:`s for otherwise valid input.
1153        assert_eq!(
1154            PathWithPosition::parse_str("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs:1902:13:"),
1155            PathWithPosition {
1156                path: PathBuf::from("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1157                row: Some(1902),
1158                column: Some(13)
1159            }
1160        );
1161
1162        assert_eq!(
1163            PathWithPosition::parse_str("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs:1902:13:15:"),
1164            PathWithPosition {
1165                path: PathBuf::from("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs:1902"),
1166                row: Some(13),
1167                column: Some(15)
1168            }
1169        );
1170
1171        assert_eq!(
1172            PathWithPosition::parse_str("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs:1902:::15:"),
1173            PathWithPosition {
1174                path: PathBuf::from("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs:1902"),
1175                row: Some(15),
1176                column: None
1177            }
1178        );
1179
1180        assert_eq!(
1181            PathWithPosition::parse_str("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs(1902,13):"),
1182            PathWithPosition {
1183                path: PathBuf::from("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1184                row: Some(1902),
1185                column: Some(13),
1186            }
1187        );
1188
1189        assert_eq!(
1190            PathWithPosition::parse_str("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs(1902):"),
1191            PathWithPosition {
1192                path: PathBuf::from("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1193                row: Some(1902),
1194                column: None,
1195            }
1196        );
1197
1198        assert_eq!(
1199            PathWithPosition::parse_str("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs:1902:13:"),
1200            PathWithPosition {
1201                path: PathBuf::from("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1202                row: Some(1902),
1203                column: Some(13),
1204            }
1205        );
1206
1207        assert_eq!(
1208            PathWithPosition::parse_str("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs(1902,13):"),
1209            PathWithPosition {
1210                path: PathBuf::from("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1211                row: Some(1902),
1212                column: Some(13),
1213            }
1214        );
1215
1216        assert_eq!(
1217            PathWithPosition::parse_str("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs(1902):"),
1218            PathWithPosition {
1219                path: PathBuf::from("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"),
1220                row: Some(1902),
1221                column: None,
1222            }
1223        );
1224
1225        assert_eq!(
1226            PathWithPosition::parse_str("crates/utils/paths.rs:101"),
1227            PathWithPosition {
1228                path: PathBuf::from("crates\\utils\\paths.rs"),
1229                row: Some(101),
1230                column: None,
1231            }
1232        );
1233    }
1234
1235    #[test]
1236    fn test_path_compact() {
1237        let path: PathBuf = [
1238            home_dir().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
1239            "some_file.txt".to_string(),
1240        ]
1241        .iter()
1242        .collect();
1243        if cfg!(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd")) || cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
1244            assert_eq!(path.compact().to_str(), Some("~/some_file.txt"));
1245        } else {
1246            assert_eq!(path.compact().to_str(), path.to_str());
1247        }
1248    }
1249
1250    #[test]
1251    fn test_extension_or_hidden_file_name() {
1252        // No dots in name
1253        let path = Path::new("/a/b/c/file_name.rs");
1254        assert_eq!(path.extension_or_hidden_file_name(), Some("rs"));
1255
1256        // Single dot in name
1257        let path = Path::new("/a/b/c/file.name.rs");
1258        assert_eq!(path.extension_or_hidden_file_name(), Some("rs"));
1259
1260        // Multiple dots in name
1261        let path = Path::new("/a/b/c/long.file.name.rs");
1262        assert_eq!(path.extension_or_hidden_file_name(), Some("rs"));
1263
1264        // Hidden file, no extension
1265        let path = Path::new("/a/b/c/.gitignore");
1266        assert_eq!(path.extension_or_hidden_file_name(), Some("gitignore"));
1267
1268        // Hidden file, with extension
1269        let path = Path::new("/a/b/c/.eslintrc.js");
1270        assert_eq!(path.extension_or_hidden_file_name(), Some("eslintrc.js"));
1271    }
1272
1273    #[test]
1274    fn edge_of_glob() {
1275        let path = Path::new("/work/node_modules");
1276        let path_matcher = PathMatcher::new(&["**/node_modules/**".to_owned()]).unwrap();
1277        assert!(
1278            path_matcher.is_match(path),
1279            "Path matcher should match {path:?}"
1280        );
1281    }
1282
1283    #[test]
1284    fn project_search() {
1285        let path = Path::new("/Users/someonetoignore/work/zed/zed.dev/node_modules");
1286        let path_matcher = PathMatcher::new(&["**/node_modules/**".to_owned()]).unwrap();
1287        assert!(
1288            path_matcher.is_match(path),
1289            "Path matcher should match {path:?}"
1290        );
1291    }
1292
1293    #[test]
1294    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
1295    fn test_sanitized_path() {
1296        let path = Path::new("C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs");
1297        let sanitized_path = SanitizedPath::new(path);
1298        assert_eq!(
1299            sanitized_path.to_string(),
1300            "C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"
1301        );
1302
1303        let path = Path::new("\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs");
1304        let sanitized_path = SanitizedPath::new(path);
1305        assert_eq!(
1306            sanitized_path.to_string(),
1307            "C:\\Users\\someone\\test_file.rs"
1308        );
1309    }
1310
1311    #[test]
1312    fn test_compare_numeric_segments() {
1313        // Helper function to create peekable iterators and test
1314        fn compare(a: &str, b: &str) -> Ordering {
1315            let mut a_iter = a.chars().peekable();
1316            let mut b_iter = b.chars().peekable();
1317
1318            let result = compare_numeric_segments(&mut a_iter, &mut b_iter);
1319
1320            // Verify iterators advanced correctly
1321            assert!(
1322                !a_iter.next().is_some_and(|c| c.is_ascii_digit()),
1323                "Iterator a should have consumed all digits"
1324            );
1325            assert!(
1326                !b_iter.next().is_some_and(|c| c.is_ascii_digit()),
1327                "Iterator b should have consumed all digits"
1328            );
1329
1330            result
1331        }
1332
1333        // Basic numeric comparisons
1334        assert_eq!(compare("0", "0"), Ordering::Equal);
1335        assert_eq!(compare("1", "2"), Ordering::Less);
1336        assert_eq!(compare("9", "10"), Ordering::Less);
1337        assert_eq!(compare("10", "9"), Ordering::Greater);
1338        assert_eq!(compare("99", "100"), Ordering::Less);
1339
1340        // Leading zeros
1341        assert_eq!(compare("0", "00"), Ordering::Less);
1342        assert_eq!(compare("00", "0"), Ordering::Greater);
1343        assert_eq!(compare("01", "1"), Ordering::Greater);
1344        assert_eq!(compare("001", "1"), Ordering::Greater);
1345        assert_eq!(compare("001", "01"), Ordering::Greater);
1346
1347        // Same value different representation
1348        assert_eq!(compare("000100", "100"), Ordering::Greater);
1349        assert_eq!(compare("100", "0100"), Ordering::Less);
1350        assert_eq!(compare("0100", "00100"), Ordering::Less);
1351
1352        // Large numbers
1353        assert_eq!(compare("9999999999", "10000000000"), Ordering::Less);
1354        assert_eq!(
1355            compare(
1356                "340282366920938463463374607431768211455", // u128::MAX
1357                "340282366920938463463374607431768211456"
1358            ),
1359            Ordering::Less
1360        );
1361        assert_eq!(
1362            compare(
1363                "340282366920938463463374607431768211456", // > u128::MAX
1364                "340282366920938463463374607431768211455"
1365            ),
1366            Ordering::Greater
1367        );
1368
1369        // Iterator advancement verification
1370        let mut a_iter = "123abc".chars().peekable();
1371        let mut b_iter = "456def".chars().peekable();
1372
1373        compare_numeric_segments(&mut a_iter, &mut b_iter);
1374
1375        assert_eq!(a_iter.collect::<String>(), "abc");
1376        assert_eq!(b_iter.collect::<String>(), "def");
1377    }
1378
1379    #[test]
1380    fn test_natural_sort() {
1381        // Basic alphanumeric
1382        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", "b"), Ordering::Less);
1383        assert_eq!(natural_sort("b", "a"), Ordering::Greater);
1384        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", "a"), Ordering::Equal);
1385
1386        // Case sensitivity
1387        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", "A"), Ordering::Less);
1388        assert_eq!(natural_sort("A", "a"), Ordering::Greater);
1389        assert_eq!(natural_sort("aA", "aa"), Ordering::Greater);
1390        assert_eq!(natural_sort("aa", "aA"), Ordering::Less);
1391
1392        // Numbers
1393        assert_eq!(natural_sort("1", "2"), Ordering::Less);
1394        assert_eq!(natural_sort("2", "10"), Ordering::Less);
1395        assert_eq!(natural_sort("02", "10"), Ordering::Less);
1396        assert_eq!(natural_sort("02", "2"), Ordering::Greater);
1397
1398        // Mixed alphanumeric
1399        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a1", "a2"), Ordering::Less);
1400        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a2", "a10"), Ordering::Less);
1401        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a02", "a2"), Ordering::Greater);
1402        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a1b", "a1c"), Ordering::Less);
1403
1404        // Multiple numeric segments
1405        assert_eq!(natural_sort("1a2", "1a10"), Ordering::Less);
1406        assert_eq!(natural_sort("1a10", "1a2"), Ordering::Greater);
1407        assert_eq!(natural_sort("2a1", "10a1"), Ordering::Less);
1408
1409        // Special characters
1410        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a-1", "a-2"), Ordering::Less);
1411        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a_1", "a_2"), Ordering::Less);
1412        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a.1", "a.2"), Ordering::Less);
1413
1414        // Unicode
1415        assert_eq!(natural_sort("文1", "文2"), Ordering::Less);
1416        assert_eq!(natural_sort("文2", "文10"), Ordering::Less);
1417        assert_eq!(natural_sort("🔤1", "🔤2"), Ordering::Less);
1418
1419        // Empty and special cases
1420        assert_eq!(natural_sort("", ""), Ordering::Equal);
1421        assert_eq!(natural_sort("", "a"), Ordering::Less);
1422        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", ""), Ordering::Greater);
1423        assert_eq!(natural_sort(" ", "  "), Ordering::Less);
1424
1425        // Mixed everything
1426        assert_eq!(natural_sort("File-1.txt", "File-2.txt"), Ordering::Less);
1427        assert_eq!(natural_sort("File-02.txt", "File-2.txt"), Ordering::Greater);
1428        assert_eq!(natural_sort("File-2.txt", "File-10.txt"), Ordering::Less);
1429        assert_eq!(natural_sort("File_A1", "File_A2"), Ordering::Less);
1430        assert_eq!(natural_sort("File_a1", "File_A1"), Ordering::Less);
1431    }
1432
1433    #[test]
1434    fn test_compare_paths() {
1435        // Helper function for cleaner tests
1436        fn compare(a: &str, is_a_file: bool, b: &str, is_b_file: bool) -> Ordering {
1437            compare_paths((Path::new(a), is_a_file), (Path::new(b), is_b_file))
1438        }
1439
1440        // Basic path comparison
1441        assert_eq!(compare("a", true, "b", true), Ordering::Less);
1442        assert_eq!(compare("b", true, "a", true), Ordering::Greater);
1443        assert_eq!(compare("a", true, "a", true), Ordering::Equal);
1444
1445        // Files vs Directories
1446        assert_eq!(compare("a", true, "a", false), Ordering::Greater);
1447        assert_eq!(compare("a", false, "a", true), Ordering::Less);
1448        assert_eq!(compare("b", false, "a", true), Ordering::Less);
1449
1450        // Extensions
1451        assert_eq!(compare("a.txt", true, "a.md", true), Ordering::Greater);
1452        assert_eq!(compare("a.md", true, "a.txt", true), Ordering::Less);
1453        assert_eq!(compare("a", true, "a.txt", true), Ordering::Less);
1454
1455        // Nested paths
1456        assert_eq!(compare("dir/a", true, "dir/b", true), Ordering::Less);
1457        assert_eq!(compare("dir1/a", true, "dir2/a", true), Ordering::Less);
1458        assert_eq!(compare("dir/sub/a", true, "dir/a", true), Ordering::Less);
1459
1460        // Case sensitivity in paths
1461        assert_eq!(
1462            compare("Dir/file", true, "dir/file", true),
1463            Ordering::Greater
1464        );
1465        assert_eq!(
1466            compare("dir/File", true, "dir/file", true),
1467            Ordering::Greater
1468        );
1469        assert_eq!(compare("dir/file", true, "Dir/File", true), Ordering::Less);
1470
1471        // Hidden files and special names
1472        assert_eq!(compare(".hidden", true, "visible", true), Ordering::Less);
1473        assert_eq!(compare("_special", true, "normal", true), Ordering::Less);
1474        assert_eq!(compare(".config", false, ".data", false), Ordering::Less);
1475
1476        // Mixed numeric paths
1477        assert_eq!(
1478            compare("dir1/file", true, "dir2/file", true),
1479            Ordering::Less
1480        );
1481        assert_eq!(
1482            compare("dir2/file", true, "dir10/file", true),
1483            Ordering::Less
1484        );
1485        assert_eq!(
1486            compare("dir02/file", true, "dir2/file", true),
1487            Ordering::Greater
1488        );
1489
1490        // Root paths
1491        assert_eq!(compare("/a", true, "/b", true), Ordering::Less);
1492        assert_eq!(compare("/", false, "/a", true), Ordering::Less);
1493
1494        // Complex real-world examples
1495        assert_eq!(
1496            compare("project/src/main.rs", true, "project/src/lib.rs", true),
1497            Ordering::Greater
1498        );
1499        assert_eq!(
1500            compare(
1501                "project/tests/test_1.rs",
1502                true,
1503                "project/tests/test_2.rs",
1504                true
1505            ),
1506            Ordering::Less
1507        );
1508        assert_eq!(
1509            compare(
1510                "project/v1.0.0/README.md",
1511                true,
1512                "project/v1.10.0/README.md",
1513                true
1514            ),
1515            Ordering::Less
1516        );
1517    }
1518
1519    #[test]
1520    fn test_natural_sort_case_sensitivity() {
1521        // Same letter different case - lowercase should come first
1522        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", "A"), Ordering::Less);
1523        assert_eq!(natural_sort("A", "a"), Ordering::Greater);
1524        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", "a"), Ordering::Equal);
1525        assert_eq!(natural_sort("A", "A"), Ordering::Equal);
1526
1527        // Mixed case strings
1528        assert_eq!(natural_sort("aaa", "AAA"), Ordering::Less);
1529        assert_eq!(natural_sort("AAA", "aaa"), Ordering::Greater);
1530        assert_eq!(natural_sort("aAa", "AaA"), Ordering::Less);
1531
1532        // Different letters
1533        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", "b"), Ordering::Less);
1534        assert_eq!(natural_sort("A", "b"), Ordering::Less);
1535        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", "B"), Ordering::Less);
1536    }
1537
1538    #[test]
1539    fn test_natural_sort_with_numbers() {
1540        // Basic number ordering
1541        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file1", "file2"), Ordering::Less);
1542        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file2", "file10"), Ordering::Less);
1543        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file10", "file2"), Ordering::Greater);
1544
1545        // Numbers in different positions
1546        assert_eq!(natural_sort("1file", "2file"), Ordering::Less);
1547        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file1text", "file2text"), Ordering::Less);
1548        assert_eq!(natural_sort("text1file", "text2file"), Ordering::Less);
1549
1550        // Multiple numbers in string
1551        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file1-2", "file1-10"), Ordering::Less);
1552        assert_eq!(natural_sort("2-1file", "10-1file"), Ordering::Less);
1553
1554        // Leading zeros
1555        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file002", "file2"), Ordering::Greater);
1556        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file002", "file10"), Ordering::Less);
1557
1558        // Very large numbers
1559        assert_eq!(
1560            natural_sort("file999999999999999999999", "file999999999999999999998"),
1561            Ordering::Greater
1562        );
1563
1564        // u128 edge cases
1565
1566        // Numbers near u128::MAX (340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,455)
1567        assert_eq!(
1568            natural_sort(
1569                "file340282366920938463463374607431768211454",
1570                "file340282366920938463463374607431768211455"
1571            ),
1572            Ordering::Less
1573        );
1574
1575        // Equal length numbers that overflow u128
1576        assert_eq!(
1577            natural_sort(
1578                "file340282366920938463463374607431768211456",
1579                "file340282366920938463463374607431768211455"
1580            ),
1581            Ordering::Greater
1582        );
1583
1584        // Different length numbers that overflow u128
1585        assert_eq!(
1586            natural_sort(
1587                "file3402823669209384634633746074317682114560",
1588                "file340282366920938463463374607431768211455"
1589            ),
1590            Ordering::Greater
1591        );
1592
1593        // Leading zeros with numbers near u128::MAX
1594        assert_eq!(
1595            natural_sort(
1596                "file0340282366920938463463374607431768211455",
1597                "file340282366920938463463374607431768211455"
1598            ),
1599            Ordering::Greater
1600        );
1601
1602        // Very large numbers with different lengths (both overflow u128)
1603        assert_eq!(
1604            natural_sort(
1605                "file999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999",
1606                "file9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999"
1607            ),
1608            Ordering::Less
1609        );
1610
1611        // Mixed case with numbers
1612        assert_eq!(natural_sort("File1", "file2"), Ordering::Greater);
1613        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file1", "File2"), Ordering::Less);
1614    }
1615
1616    #[test]
1617    fn test_natural_sort_edge_cases() {
1618        // Empty strings
1619        assert_eq!(natural_sort("", ""), Ordering::Equal);
1620        assert_eq!(natural_sort("", "a"), Ordering::Less);
1621        assert_eq!(natural_sort("a", ""), Ordering::Greater);
1622
1623        // Special characters
1624        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file-1", "file_1"), Ordering::Less);
1625        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file.1", "file_1"), Ordering::Less);
1626        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file 1", "file_1"), Ordering::Less);
1627
1628        // Unicode characters
1629        // 9312 vs 9313
1630        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file①", "file②"), Ordering::Less);
1631        // 9321 vs 9313
1632        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file⑩", "file②"), Ordering::Greater);
1633        // 28450 vs 23383
1634        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file漢", "file字"), Ordering::Greater);
1635
1636        // Mixed alphanumeric with special chars
1637        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file-1a", "file-1b"), Ordering::Less);
1638        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file-1.2", "file-1.10"), Ordering::Less);
1639        assert_eq!(natural_sort("file-1.10", "file-1.2"), Ordering::Greater);
1640    }
1641}