billing.rs

   1use anyhow::{Context, anyhow, bail};
   2use axum::{
   3    Extension, Json, Router,
   4    extract::{self, Query},
   5    routing::{get, post},
   6};
   7use chrono::{DateTime, SecondsFormat, Utc};
   8use collections::HashSet;
   9use reqwest::StatusCode;
  10use sea_orm::ActiveValue;
  11use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
  12use serde_json::json;
  13use std::{str::FromStr, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
  14use stripe::{
  15    BillingPortalSession, CancellationDetailsReason, CreateBillingPortalSession,
  16    CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowData, CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataAfterCompletion,
  17    CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataAfterCompletionRedirect,
  18    CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataSubscriptionUpdateConfirm,
  19    CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataSubscriptionUpdateConfirmItems,
  20    CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataType, CreateCustomer, Customer, CustomerId, EventObject,
  21    EventType, Expandable, ListEvents, Subscription, SubscriptionId, SubscriptionStatus,
  22};
  23use util::{ResultExt, maybe};
  24
  25use crate::api::events::SnowflakeRow;
  26use crate::db::billing_subscription::{
  27    StripeCancellationReason, StripeSubscriptionStatus, SubscriptionKind,
  28};
  29use crate::llm::{DEFAULT_MAX_MONTHLY_SPEND, FREE_TIER_MONTHLY_SPENDING_LIMIT};
  30use crate::rpc::{ResultExt as _, Server};
  31use crate::{AppState, Cents, Error, Result};
  32use crate::{db::UserId, llm::db::LlmDatabase};
  33use crate::{
  34    db::{
  35        BillingSubscriptionId, CreateBillingCustomerParams, CreateBillingSubscriptionParams,
  36        CreateProcessedStripeEventParams, UpdateBillingCustomerParams,
  37        UpdateBillingPreferencesParams, UpdateBillingSubscriptionParams, billing_customer,
  38    },
  39    stripe_billing::StripeBilling,
  40};
  41
  42pub fn router() -> Router {
  43    Router::new()
  44        .route(
  45            "/billing/preferences",
  46            get(get_billing_preferences).put(update_billing_preferences),
  47        )
  48        .route(
  49            "/billing/subscriptions",
  50            get(list_billing_subscriptions).post(create_billing_subscription),
  51        )
  52        .route(
  53            "/billing/subscriptions/manage",
  54            post(manage_billing_subscription),
  55        )
  56        .route("/billing/monthly_spend", get(get_monthly_spend))
  57        .route("/billing/usage", get(get_current_usage))
  58}
  59
  60#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
  61struct GetBillingPreferencesParams {
  62    github_user_id: i32,
  63}
  64
  65#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
  66struct BillingPreferencesResponse {
  67    max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents: i32,
  68}
  69
  70async fn get_billing_preferences(
  71    Extension(app): Extension<Arc<AppState>>,
  72    Query(params): Query<GetBillingPreferencesParams>,
  73) -> Result<Json<BillingPreferencesResponse>> {
  74    let user = app
  75        .db
  76        .get_user_by_github_user_id(params.github_user_id)
  77        .await?
  78        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("user not found"))?;
  79
  80    let preferences = app.db.get_billing_preferences(user.id).await?;
  81
  82    Ok(Json(BillingPreferencesResponse {
  83        max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents: preferences
  84            .map_or(DEFAULT_MAX_MONTHLY_SPEND.0 as i32, |preferences| {
  85                preferences.max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents
  86            }),
  87    }))
  88}
  89
  90#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
  91struct UpdateBillingPreferencesBody {
  92    github_user_id: i32,
  93    max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents: i32,
  94}
  95
  96async fn update_billing_preferences(
  97    Extension(app): Extension<Arc<AppState>>,
  98    Extension(rpc_server): Extension<Arc<crate::rpc::Server>>,
  99    extract::Json(body): extract::Json<UpdateBillingPreferencesBody>,
 100) -> Result<Json<BillingPreferencesResponse>> {
 101    let user = app
 102        .db
 103        .get_user_by_github_user_id(body.github_user_id)
 104        .await?
 105        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("user not found"))?;
 106
 107    let max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents =
 108        body.max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents.max(0);
 109
 110    let billing_preferences =
 111        if let Some(_billing_preferences) = app.db.get_billing_preferences(user.id).await? {
 112            app.db
 113                .update_billing_preferences(
 114                    user.id,
 115                    &UpdateBillingPreferencesParams {
 116                        max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents: ActiveValue::set(
 117                            max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents,
 118                        ),
 119                    },
 120                )
 121                .await?
 122        } else {
 123            app.db
 124                .create_billing_preferences(
 125                    user.id,
 126                    &crate::db::CreateBillingPreferencesParams {
 127                        max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents,
 128                    },
 129                )
 130                .await?
 131        };
 132
 133    SnowflakeRow::new(
 134        "Spend Limit Updated",
 135        Some(user.metrics_id),
 136        user.admin,
 137        None,
 138        json!({
 139            "user_id": user.id,
 140            "max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents": billing_preferences.max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents,
 141        }),
 142    )
 143    .write(&app.kinesis_client, &app.config.kinesis_stream)
 144    .await
 145    .log_err();
 146
 147    rpc_server.refresh_llm_tokens_for_user(user.id).await;
 148
 149    Ok(Json(BillingPreferencesResponse {
 150        max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents: billing_preferences
 151            .max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents,
 152    }))
 153}
 154
 155#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 156struct ListBillingSubscriptionsParams {
 157    github_user_id: i32,
 158}
 159
 160#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 161struct BillingSubscriptionJson {
 162    id: BillingSubscriptionId,
 163    name: String,
 164    status: StripeSubscriptionStatus,
 165    trial_end_at: Option<String>,
 166    cancel_at: Option<String>,
 167    /// Whether this subscription can be canceled.
 168    is_cancelable: bool,
 169}
 170
 171#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 172struct ListBillingSubscriptionsResponse {
 173    subscriptions: Vec<BillingSubscriptionJson>,
 174}
 175
 176async fn list_billing_subscriptions(
 177    Extension(app): Extension<Arc<AppState>>,
 178    Query(params): Query<ListBillingSubscriptionsParams>,
 179) -> Result<Json<ListBillingSubscriptionsResponse>> {
 180    let user = app
 181        .db
 182        .get_user_by_github_user_id(params.github_user_id)
 183        .await?
 184        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("user not found"))?;
 185
 186    let subscriptions = app.db.get_billing_subscriptions(user.id).await?;
 187
 188    Ok(Json(ListBillingSubscriptionsResponse {
 189        subscriptions: subscriptions
 190            .into_iter()
 191            .map(|subscription| BillingSubscriptionJson {
 192                id: subscription.id,
 193                name: match subscription.kind {
 194                    Some(SubscriptionKind::ZedPro) => "Zed Pro".to_string(),
 195                    Some(SubscriptionKind::ZedProTrial) => "Zed Pro (Trial)".to_string(),
 196                    Some(SubscriptionKind::ZedFree) => "Zed Free".to_string(),
 197                    None => "Zed LLM Usage".to_string(),
 198                },
 199                status: subscription.stripe_subscription_status,
 200                trial_end_at: if subscription.kind == Some(SubscriptionKind::ZedProTrial) {
 201                    maybe!({
 202                        let end_at = subscription.stripe_current_period_end?;
 203                        let end_at = DateTime::from_timestamp(end_at, 0)?;
 204
 205                        Some(end_at.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, true))
 206                    })
 207                } else {
 208                    None
 209                },
 210                cancel_at: subscription.stripe_cancel_at.map(|cancel_at| {
 211                    cancel_at
 212                        .and_utc()
 213                        .to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, true)
 214                }),
 215                is_cancelable: subscription.stripe_subscription_status.is_cancelable()
 216                    && subscription.stripe_cancel_at.is_none(),
 217            })
 218            .collect(),
 219    }))
 220}
 221
 222#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Deserialize)]
 223#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 224enum ProductCode {
 225    ZedPro,
 226    ZedProTrial,
 227}
 228
 229#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 230struct CreateBillingSubscriptionBody {
 231    github_user_id: i32,
 232    product: Option<ProductCode>,
 233}
 234
 235#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 236struct CreateBillingSubscriptionResponse {
 237    checkout_session_url: String,
 238}
 239
 240/// Initiates a Stripe Checkout session for creating a billing subscription.
 241async fn create_billing_subscription(
 242    Extension(app): Extension<Arc<AppState>>,
 243    extract::Json(body): extract::Json<CreateBillingSubscriptionBody>,
 244) -> Result<Json<CreateBillingSubscriptionResponse>> {
 245    let user = app
 246        .db
 247        .get_user_by_github_user_id(body.github_user_id)
 248        .await?
 249        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("user not found"))?;
 250
 251    let Some(stripe_client) = app.stripe_client.clone() else {
 252        log::error!("failed to retrieve Stripe client");
 253        Err(Error::http(
 254            StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
 255            "not supported".into(),
 256        ))?
 257    };
 258    let Some(stripe_billing) = app.stripe_billing.clone() else {
 259        log::error!("failed to retrieve Stripe billing object");
 260        Err(Error::http(
 261            StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
 262            "not supported".into(),
 263        ))?
 264    };
 265    let Some(llm_db) = app.llm_db.clone() else {
 266        log::error!("failed to retrieve LLM database");
 267        Err(Error::http(
 268            StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
 269            "not supported".into(),
 270        ))?
 271    };
 272
 273    if app.db.has_active_billing_subscription(user.id).await? {
 274        return Err(Error::http(
 275            StatusCode::CONFLICT,
 276            "user already has an active subscription".into(),
 277        ));
 278    }
 279
 280    let existing_billing_customer = app.db.get_billing_customer_by_user_id(user.id).await?;
 281    if let Some(existing_billing_customer) = &existing_billing_customer {
 282        if existing_billing_customer.has_overdue_invoices {
 283            return Err(Error::http(
 284                StatusCode::PAYMENT_REQUIRED,
 285                "user has overdue invoices".into(),
 286            ));
 287        }
 288    }
 289
 290    let customer_id = if let Some(existing_customer) = existing_billing_customer {
 291        CustomerId::from_str(&existing_customer.stripe_customer_id)
 292            .context("failed to parse customer ID")?
 293    } else {
 294        let customer = Customer::create(
 295            &stripe_client,
 296            CreateCustomer {
 297                email: user.email_address.as_deref(),
 298                ..Default::default()
 299            },
 300        )
 301        .await?;
 302
 303        customer.id
 304    };
 305
 306    let success_url = format!(
 307        "{}/account?checkout_complete=1",
 308        app.config.zed_dot_dev_url()
 309    );
 310
 311    let checkout_session_url = match body.product {
 312        Some(ProductCode::ZedPro) => {
 313            stripe_billing
 314                .checkout_with_price(
 315                    app.config.zed_pro_price_id()?,
 316                    customer_id,
 317                    &user.github_login,
 318                    &success_url,
 319                )
 320                .await?
 321        }
 322        Some(ProductCode::ZedProTrial) => {
 323            stripe_billing
 324                .checkout_with_price(
 325                    app.config.zed_pro_trial_price_id()?,
 326                    customer_id,
 327                    &user.github_login,
 328                    &success_url,
 329                )
 330                .await?
 331        }
 332        None => {
 333            let default_model =
 334                llm_db.model(rpc::LanguageModelProvider::Anthropic, "claude-3-7-sonnet")?;
 335            let stripe_model = stripe_billing.register_model(default_model).await?;
 336            stripe_billing
 337                .checkout(customer_id, &user.github_login, &stripe_model, &success_url)
 338                .await?
 339        }
 340    };
 341
 342    Ok(Json(CreateBillingSubscriptionResponse {
 343        checkout_session_url,
 344    }))
 345}
 346
 347#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
 348#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 349enum ManageSubscriptionIntent {
 350    /// The user intends to manage their subscription.
 351    ///
 352    /// This will open the Stripe billing portal without putting the user in a specific flow.
 353    ManageSubscription,
 354    /// The user intends to upgrade to Zed Pro.
 355    UpgradeToPro,
 356    /// The user intends to cancel their subscription.
 357    Cancel,
 358    /// The user intends to stop the cancellation of their subscription.
 359    StopCancellation,
 360}
 361
 362#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 363struct ManageBillingSubscriptionBody {
 364    github_user_id: i32,
 365    intent: ManageSubscriptionIntent,
 366    /// The ID of the subscription to manage.
 367    subscription_id: BillingSubscriptionId,
 368}
 369
 370#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 371struct ManageBillingSubscriptionResponse {
 372    billing_portal_session_url: Option<String>,
 373}
 374
 375/// Initiates a Stripe customer portal session for managing a billing subscription.
 376async fn manage_billing_subscription(
 377    Extension(app): Extension<Arc<AppState>>,
 378    extract::Json(body): extract::Json<ManageBillingSubscriptionBody>,
 379) -> Result<Json<ManageBillingSubscriptionResponse>> {
 380    let user = app
 381        .db
 382        .get_user_by_github_user_id(body.github_user_id)
 383        .await?
 384        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("user not found"))?;
 385
 386    let Some(stripe_client) = app.stripe_client.clone() else {
 387        log::error!("failed to retrieve Stripe client");
 388        Err(Error::http(
 389            StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
 390            "not supported".into(),
 391        ))?
 392    };
 393
 394    let customer = app
 395        .db
 396        .get_billing_customer_by_user_id(user.id)
 397        .await?
 398        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("billing customer not found"))?;
 399    let customer_id = CustomerId::from_str(&customer.stripe_customer_id)
 400        .context("failed to parse customer ID")?;
 401
 402    let subscription = app
 403        .db
 404        .get_billing_subscription_by_id(body.subscription_id)
 405        .await?
 406        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("subscription not found"))?;
 407    let subscription_id = SubscriptionId::from_str(&subscription.stripe_subscription_id)
 408        .context("failed to parse subscription ID")?;
 409
 410    if body.intent == ManageSubscriptionIntent::StopCancellation {
 411        let updated_stripe_subscription = Subscription::update(
 412            &stripe_client,
 413            &subscription_id,
 414            stripe::UpdateSubscription {
 415                cancel_at_period_end: Some(false),
 416                ..Default::default()
 417            },
 418        )
 419        .await?;
 420
 421        app.db
 422            .update_billing_subscription(
 423                subscription.id,
 424                &UpdateBillingSubscriptionParams {
 425                    stripe_cancel_at: ActiveValue::set(
 426                        updated_stripe_subscription
 427                            .cancel_at
 428                            .and_then(|cancel_at| DateTime::from_timestamp(cancel_at, 0))
 429                            .map(|time| time.naive_utc()),
 430                    ),
 431                    ..Default::default()
 432                },
 433            )
 434            .await?;
 435
 436        return Ok(Json(ManageBillingSubscriptionResponse {
 437            billing_portal_session_url: None,
 438        }));
 439    }
 440
 441    let flow = match body.intent {
 442        ManageSubscriptionIntent::ManageSubscription => None,
 443        ManageSubscriptionIntent::UpgradeToPro => {
 444            let zed_pro_price_id = app.config.zed_pro_price_id()?;
 445            let zed_pro_trial_price_id = app.config.zed_pro_trial_price_id()?;
 446            let zed_free_price_id = app.config.zed_free_price_id()?;
 447
 448            let stripe_subscription =
 449                Subscription::retrieve(&stripe_client, &subscription_id, &[]).await?;
 450
 451            let subscription_item_to_update = stripe_subscription
 452                .items
 453                .data
 454                .iter()
 455                .find_map(|item| {
 456                    let price = item.price.as_ref()?;
 457
 458                    if price.id == zed_free_price_id || price.id == zed_pro_trial_price_id {
 459                        Some(item.id.clone())
 460                    } else {
 461                        None
 462                    }
 463                })
 464                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("No subscription item to update"))?;
 465
 466            Some(CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowData {
 467                type_: CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataType::SubscriptionUpdateConfirm,
 468                subscription_update_confirm: Some(
 469                    CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataSubscriptionUpdateConfirm {
 470                        subscription: subscription.stripe_subscription_id,
 471                        items: vec![
 472                            CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataSubscriptionUpdateConfirmItems {
 473                                id: subscription_item_to_update.to_string(),
 474                                price: Some(zed_pro_price_id.to_string()),
 475                                quantity: Some(1),
 476                            },
 477                        ],
 478                        discounts: None,
 479                    },
 480                ),
 481                ..Default::default()
 482            })
 483        }
 484        ManageSubscriptionIntent::Cancel => Some(CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowData {
 485            type_: CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataType::SubscriptionCancel,
 486            after_completion: Some(CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataAfterCompletion {
 487                type_: stripe::CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataAfterCompletionType::Redirect,
 488                redirect: Some(CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataAfterCompletionRedirect {
 489                    return_url: format!("{}/account", app.config.zed_dot_dev_url()),
 490                }),
 491                ..Default::default()
 492            }),
 493            subscription_cancel: Some(
 494                stripe::CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataSubscriptionCancel {
 495                    subscription: subscription.stripe_subscription_id,
 496                    retention: None,
 497                },
 498            ),
 499            ..Default::default()
 500        }),
 501        ManageSubscriptionIntent::StopCancellation => unreachable!(),
 502    };
 503
 504    let mut params = CreateBillingPortalSession::new(customer_id);
 505    params.flow_data = flow;
 506    let return_url = format!("{}/account", app.config.zed_dot_dev_url());
 507    params.return_url = Some(&return_url);
 508
 509    let session = BillingPortalSession::create(&stripe_client, params).await?;
 510
 511    Ok(Json(ManageBillingSubscriptionResponse {
 512        billing_portal_session_url: Some(session.url),
 513    }))
 514}
 515
 516/// The amount of time we wait in between each poll of Stripe events.
 517///
 518/// This value should strike a balance between:
 519///   1. Being short enough that we update quickly when something in Stripe changes
 520///   2. Being long enough that we don't eat into our rate limits.
 521///
 522/// As a point of reference, the Sequin folks say they have this at **500ms**:
 523///
 524/// > We poll the Stripe /events endpoint every 500ms per account
 525/// >
 526/// > — https://blog.sequinstream.com/events-not-webhooks/
 527const POLL_EVENTS_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
 528
 529/// The maximum number of events to return per page.
 530///
 531/// We set this to 100 (the max) so we have to make fewer requests to Stripe.
 532///
 533/// > Limit can range between 1 and 100, and the default is 10.
 534const EVENTS_LIMIT_PER_PAGE: u64 = 100;
 535
 536/// The number of pages consisting entirely of already-processed events that we
 537/// will see before we stop retrieving events.
 538///
 539/// This is used to prevent over-fetching the Stripe events API for events we've
 540/// already seen and processed.
 541const NUMBER_OF_ALREADY_PROCESSED_PAGES_BEFORE_WE_STOP: usize = 4;
 542
 543/// Polls the Stripe events API periodically to reconcile the records in our
 544/// database with the data in Stripe.
 545pub fn poll_stripe_events_periodically(app: Arc<AppState>, rpc_server: Arc<Server>) {
 546    let Some(stripe_client) = app.stripe_client.clone() else {
 547        log::warn!("failed to retrieve Stripe client");
 548        return;
 549    };
 550
 551    let executor = app.executor.clone();
 552    executor.spawn_detached({
 553        let executor = executor.clone();
 554        async move {
 555            loop {
 556                poll_stripe_events(&app, &rpc_server, &stripe_client)
 557                    .await
 558                    .log_err();
 559
 560                executor.sleep(POLL_EVENTS_INTERVAL).await;
 561            }
 562        }
 563    });
 564}
 565
 566async fn poll_stripe_events(
 567    app: &Arc<AppState>,
 568    rpc_server: &Arc<Server>,
 569    stripe_client: &stripe::Client,
 570) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 571    fn event_type_to_string(event_type: EventType) -> String {
 572        // Calling `to_string` on `stripe::EventType` members gives us a quoted string,
 573        // so we need to unquote it.
 574        event_type.to_string().trim_matches('"').to_string()
 575    }
 576
 577    let event_types = [
 578        EventType::CustomerCreated,
 579        EventType::CustomerUpdated,
 580        EventType::CustomerSubscriptionCreated,
 581        EventType::CustomerSubscriptionUpdated,
 582        EventType::CustomerSubscriptionPaused,
 583        EventType::CustomerSubscriptionResumed,
 584        EventType::CustomerSubscriptionDeleted,
 585    ]
 586    .into_iter()
 587    .map(event_type_to_string)
 588    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 589
 590    let mut pages_of_already_processed_events = 0;
 591    let mut unprocessed_events = Vec::new();
 592
 593    log::info!(
 594        "Stripe events: starting retrieval for {}",
 595        event_types.join(", ")
 596    );
 597    let mut params = ListEvents::new();
 598    params.types = Some(event_types.clone());
 599    params.limit = Some(EVENTS_LIMIT_PER_PAGE);
 600
 601    let mut event_pages = stripe::Event::list(&stripe_client, &params)
 602        .await?
 603        .paginate(params);
 604
 605    loop {
 606        let processed_event_ids = {
 607            let event_ids = event_pages
 608                .page
 609                .data
 610                .iter()
 611                .map(|event| event.id.as_str())
 612                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 613            app.db
 614                .get_processed_stripe_events_by_event_ids(&event_ids)
 615                .await?
 616                .into_iter()
 617                .map(|event| event.stripe_event_id)
 618                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
 619        };
 620
 621        let mut processed_events_in_page = 0;
 622        let events_in_page = event_pages.page.data.len();
 623        for event in &event_pages.page.data {
 624            if processed_event_ids.contains(&event.id.to_string()) {
 625                processed_events_in_page += 1;
 626                log::debug!("Stripe events: already processed '{}', skipping", event.id);
 627            } else {
 628                unprocessed_events.push(event.clone());
 629            }
 630        }
 631
 632        if processed_events_in_page == events_in_page {
 633            pages_of_already_processed_events += 1;
 634        }
 635
 636        if event_pages.page.has_more {
 637            if pages_of_already_processed_events >= NUMBER_OF_ALREADY_PROCESSED_PAGES_BEFORE_WE_STOP
 638            {
 639                log::info!(
 640                    "Stripe events: stopping, saw {pages_of_already_processed_events} pages of already-processed events"
 641                );
 642                break;
 643            } else {
 644                log::info!("Stripe events: retrieving next page");
 645                event_pages = event_pages.next(&stripe_client).await?;
 646            }
 647        } else {
 648            break;
 649        }
 650    }
 651
 652    log::info!("Stripe events: unprocessed {}", unprocessed_events.len());
 653
 654    // Sort all of the unprocessed events in ascending order, so we can handle them in the order they occurred.
 655    unprocessed_events.sort_by(|a, b| a.created.cmp(&b.created).then_with(|| a.id.cmp(&b.id)));
 656
 657    for event in unprocessed_events {
 658        let event_id = event.id.clone();
 659        let processed_event_params = CreateProcessedStripeEventParams {
 660            stripe_event_id: event.id.to_string(),
 661            stripe_event_type: event_type_to_string(event.type_),
 662            stripe_event_created_timestamp: event.created,
 663        };
 664
 665        // If the event has happened too far in the past, we don't want to
 666        // process it and risk overwriting other more-recent updates.
 667        //
 668        // 1 day was chosen arbitrarily. This could be made longer or shorter.
 669        let one_day = Duration::from_secs(24 * 60 * 60);
 670        let a_day_ago = Utc::now() - one_day;
 671        if a_day_ago.timestamp() > event.created {
 672            log::info!(
 673                "Stripe events: event '{}' is more than {one_day:?} old, marking as processed",
 674                event_id
 675            );
 676            app.db
 677                .create_processed_stripe_event(&processed_event_params)
 678                .await?;
 679
 680            return Ok(());
 681        }
 682
 683        let process_result = match event.type_ {
 684            EventType::CustomerCreated | EventType::CustomerUpdated => {
 685                handle_customer_event(app, stripe_client, event).await
 686            }
 687            EventType::CustomerSubscriptionCreated
 688            | EventType::CustomerSubscriptionUpdated
 689            | EventType::CustomerSubscriptionPaused
 690            | EventType::CustomerSubscriptionResumed
 691            | EventType::CustomerSubscriptionDeleted => {
 692                handle_customer_subscription_event(app, rpc_server, stripe_client, event).await
 693            }
 694            _ => Ok(()),
 695        };
 696
 697        if let Some(()) = process_result
 698            .with_context(|| format!("failed to process event {event_id} successfully"))
 699            .log_err()
 700        {
 701            app.db
 702                .create_processed_stripe_event(&processed_event_params)
 703                .await?;
 704        }
 705    }
 706
 707    Ok(())
 708}
 709
 710async fn handle_customer_event(
 711    app: &Arc<AppState>,
 712    _stripe_client: &stripe::Client,
 713    event: stripe::Event,
 714) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 715    let EventObject::Customer(customer) = event.data.object else {
 716        bail!("unexpected event payload for {}", event.id);
 717    };
 718
 719    log::info!("handling Stripe {} event: {}", event.type_, event.id);
 720
 721    let Some(email) = customer.email else {
 722        log::info!("Stripe customer has no email: skipping");
 723        return Ok(());
 724    };
 725
 726    let Some(user) = app.db.get_user_by_email(&email).await? else {
 727        log::info!("no user found for email: skipping");
 728        return Ok(());
 729    };
 730
 731    if let Some(existing_customer) = app
 732        .db
 733        .get_billing_customer_by_stripe_customer_id(&customer.id)
 734        .await?
 735    {
 736        app.db
 737            .update_billing_customer(
 738                existing_customer.id,
 739                &UpdateBillingCustomerParams {
 740                    // For now we just leave the information as-is, as it is not
 741                    // likely to change.
 742                    ..Default::default()
 743                },
 744            )
 745            .await?;
 746    } else {
 747        app.db
 748            .create_billing_customer(&CreateBillingCustomerParams {
 749                user_id: user.id,
 750                stripe_customer_id: customer.id.to_string(),
 751            })
 752            .await?;
 753    }
 754
 755    Ok(())
 756}
 757
 758async fn handle_customer_subscription_event(
 759    app: &Arc<AppState>,
 760    rpc_server: &Arc<Server>,
 761    stripe_client: &stripe::Client,
 762    event: stripe::Event,
 763) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 764    let EventObject::Subscription(subscription) = event.data.object else {
 765        bail!("unexpected event payload for {}", event.id);
 766    };
 767
 768    log::info!("handling Stripe {} event: {}", event.type_, event.id);
 769
 770    let subscription_kind = maybe!({
 771        let zed_pro_price_id = app.config.zed_pro_price_id().ok()?;
 772        let zed_pro_trial_price_id = app.config.zed_pro_trial_price_id().ok()?;
 773        let zed_free_price_id = app.config.zed_free_price_id().ok()?;
 774
 775        subscription.items.data.iter().find_map(|item| {
 776            let price = item.price.as_ref()?;
 777
 778            if price.id == zed_pro_price_id {
 779                Some(SubscriptionKind::ZedPro)
 780            } else if price.id == zed_pro_trial_price_id {
 781                Some(SubscriptionKind::ZedProTrial)
 782            } else if price.id == zed_free_price_id {
 783                Some(SubscriptionKind::ZedFree)
 784            } else {
 785                None
 786            }
 787        })
 788    });
 789
 790    let billing_customer =
 791        find_or_create_billing_customer(app, stripe_client, subscription.customer)
 792            .await?
 793            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("billing customer not found"))?;
 794
 795    let was_canceled_due_to_payment_failure = subscription.status == SubscriptionStatus::Canceled
 796        && subscription
 797            .cancellation_details
 798            .as_ref()
 799            .and_then(|details| details.reason)
 800            .map_or(false, |reason| {
 801                reason == CancellationDetailsReason::PaymentFailed
 802            });
 803
 804    if was_canceled_due_to_payment_failure {
 805        app.db
 806            .update_billing_customer(
 807                billing_customer.id,
 808                &UpdateBillingCustomerParams {
 809                    has_overdue_invoices: ActiveValue::set(true),
 810                    ..Default::default()
 811                },
 812            )
 813            .await?;
 814    }
 815
 816    if let Some(existing_subscription) = app
 817        .db
 818        .get_billing_subscription_by_stripe_subscription_id(&subscription.id)
 819        .await?
 820    {
 821        app.db
 822            .update_billing_subscription(
 823                existing_subscription.id,
 824                &UpdateBillingSubscriptionParams {
 825                    billing_customer_id: ActiveValue::set(billing_customer.id),
 826                    kind: ActiveValue::set(subscription_kind),
 827                    stripe_subscription_id: ActiveValue::set(subscription.id.to_string()),
 828                    stripe_subscription_status: ActiveValue::set(subscription.status.into()),
 829                    stripe_cancel_at: ActiveValue::set(
 830                        subscription
 831                            .cancel_at
 832                            .and_then(|cancel_at| DateTime::from_timestamp(cancel_at, 0))
 833                            .map(|time| time.naive_utc()),
 834                    ),
 835                    stripe_cancellation_reason: ActiveValue::set(
 836                        subscription
 837                            .cancellation_details
 838                            .and_then(|details| details.reason)
 839                            .map(|reason| reason.into()),
 840                    ),
 841                    stripe_current_period_start: ActiveValue::set(Some(
 842                        subscription.current_period_start,
 843                    )),
 844                    stripe_current_period_end: ActiveValue::set(Some(
 845                        subscription.current_period_end,
 846                    )),
 847                },
 848            )
 849            .await?;
 850    } else {
 851        // If the user already has an active billing subscription, ignore the
 852        // event and return an `Ok` to signal that it was processed
 853        // successfully.
 854        //
 855        // There is the possibility that this could cause us to not create a
 856        // subscription in the following scenario:
 857        //
 858        //   1. User has an active subscription A
 859        //   2. User cancels subscription A
 860        //   3. User creates a new subscription B
 861        //   4. We process the new subscription B before the cancellation of subscription A
 862        //   5. User ends up with no subscriptions
 863        //
 864        // In theory this situation shouldn't arise as we try to process the events in the order they occur.
 865        if app
 866            .db
 867            .has_active_billing_subscription(billing_customer.user_id)
 868            .await?
 869        {
 870            log::info!(
 871                "user {user_id} already has an active subscription, skipping creation of subscription {subscription_id}",
 872                user_id = billing_customer.user_id,
 873                subscription_id = subscription.id
 874            );
 875            return Ok(());
 876        }
 877
 878        app.db
 879            .create_billing_subscription(&CreateBillingSubscriptionParams {
 880                billing_customer_id: billing_customer.id,
 881                kind: subscription_kind,
 882                stripe_subscription_id: subscription.id.to_string(),
 883                stripe_subscription_status: subscription.status.into(),
 884                stripe_cancellation_reason: subscription
 885                    .cancellation_details
 886                    .and_then(|details| details.reason)
 887                    .map(|reason| reason.into()),
 888                stripe_current_period_start: Some(subscription.current_period_start),
 889                stripe_current_period_end: Some(subscription.current_period_end),
 890            })
 891            .await?;
 892    }
 893
 894    // When the user's subscription changes, we want to refresh their LLM tokens
 895    // to either grant/revoke access.
 896    rpc_server
 897        .refresh_llm_tokens_for_user(billing_customer.user_id)
 898        .await;
 899
 900    Ok(())
 901}
 902
 903#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 904struct GetMonthlySpendParams {
 905    github_user_id: i32,
 906}
 907
 908#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 909struct GetMonthlySpendResponse {
 910    monthly_free_tier_spend_in_cents: u32,
 911    monthly_free_tier_allowance_in_cents: u32,
 912    monthly_spend_in_cents: u32,
 913}
 914
 915async fn get_monthly_spend(
 916    Extension(app): Extension<Arc<AppState>>,
 917    Query(params): Query<GetMonthlySpendParams>,
 918) -> Result<Json<GetMonthlySpendResponse>> {
 919    let user = app
 920        .db
 921        .get_user_by_github_user_id(params.github_user_id)
 922        .await?
 923        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("user not found"))?;
 924
 925    let Some(llm_db) = app.llm_db.clone() else {
 926        return Err(Error::http(
 927            StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
 928            "LLM database not available".into(),
 929        ));
 930    };
 931
 932    let free_tier = user
 933        .custom_llm_monthly_allowance_in_cents
 934        .map(|allowance| Cents(allowance as u32))
 935        .unwrap_or(FREE_TIER_MONTHLY_SPENDING_LIMIT);
 936
 937    let spending_for_month = llm_db
 938        .get_user_spending_for_month(user.id, Utc::now())
 939        .await?;
 940
 941    let free_tier_spend = Cents::min(spending_for_month, free_tier);
 942    let monthly_spend = spending_for_month.saturating_sub(free_tier);
 943
 944    Ok(Json(GetMonthlySpendResponse {
 945        monthly_free_tier_spend_in_cents: free_tier_spend.0,
 946        monthly_free_tier_allowance_in_cents: free_tier.0,
 947        monthly_spend_in_cents: monthly_spend.0,
 948    }))
 949}
 950
 951#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 952struct GetCurrentUsageParams {
 953    github_user_id: i32,
 954}
 955
 956#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 957struct UsageCounts {
 958    pub used: i32,
 959    pub limit: Option<i32>,
 960    pub remaining: Option<i32>,
 961}
 962
 963#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 964struct GetCurrentUsageResponse {
 965    pub model_requests: UsageCounts,
 966    pub edit_predictions: UsageCounts,
 967}
 968
 969async fn get_current_usage(
 970    Extension(app): Extension<Arc<AppState>>,
 971    Query(params): Query<GetCurrentUsageParams>,
 972) -> Result<Json<GetCurrentUsageResponse>> {
 973    let user = app
 974        .db
 975        .get_user_by_github_user_id(params.github_user_id)
 976        .await?
 977        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("user not found"))?;
 978
 979    let Some(llm_db) = app.llm_db.clone() else {
 980        return Err(Error::http(
 981            StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
 982            "LLM database not available".into(),
 983        ));
 984    };
 985
 986    let empty_usage = GetCurrentUsageResponse {
 987        model_requests: UsageCounts {
 988            used: 0,
 989            limit: Some(0),
 990            remaining: Some(0),
 991        },
 992        edit_predictions: UsageCounts {
 993            used: 0,
 994            limit: Some(0),
 995            remaining: Some(0),
 996        },
 997    };
 998
 999    let Some(subscription) = app.db.get_active_billing_subscription(user.id).await? else {
1000        return Ok(Json(empty_usage));
1001    };
1002
1003    let subscription_period = maybe!({
1004        let period_start_at = subscription.current_period_start_at()?;
1005        let period_end_at = subscription.current_period_end_at()?;
1006
1007        Some((period_start_at, period_end_at))
1008    });
1009
1010    let Some((period_start_at, period_end_at)) = subscription_period else {
1011        return Ok(Json(empty_usage));
1012    };
1013
1014    let usage = llm_db
1015        .get_subscription_usage_for_period(user.id, period_start_at, period_end_at)
1016        .await?;
1017    let Some(usage) = usage else {
1018        return Ok(Json(empty_usage));
1019    };
1020
1021    let model_requests_limit = Some(500);
1022    let edit_prediction_limit = Some(2000);
1023
1024    Ok(Json(GetCurrentUsageResponse {
1025        model_requests: UsageCounts {
1026            used: usage.model_requests,
1027            limit: model_requests_limit,
1028            remaining: model_requests_limit.map(|limit| (limit - usage.model_requests).max(0)),
1029        },
1030        edit_predictions: UsageCounts {
1031            used: usage.edit_predictions,
1032            limit: edit_prediction_limit,
1033            remaining: edit_prediction_limit.map(|limit| (limit - usage.edit_predictions).max(0)),
1034        },
1035    }))
1036}
1037
1038impl From<SubscriptionStatus> for StripeSubscriptionStatus {
1039    fn from(value: SubscriptionStatus) -> Self {
1040        match value {
1041            SubscriptionStatus::Incomplete => Self::Incomplete,
1042            SubscriptionStatus::IncompleteExpired => Self::IncompleteExpired,
1043            SubscriptionStatus::Trialing => Self::Trialing,
1044            SubscriptionStatus::Active => Self::Active,
1045            SubscriptionStatus::PastDue => Self::PastDue,
1046            SubscriptionStatus::Canceled => Self::Canceled,
1047            SubscriptionStatus::Unpaid => Self::Unpaid,
1048            SubscriptionStatus::Paused => Self::Paused,
1049        }
1050    }
1051}
1052
1053impl From<CancellationDetailsReason> for StripeCancellationReason {
1054    fn from(value: CancellationDetailsReason) -> Self {
1055        match value {
1056            CancellationDetailsReason::CancellationRequested => Self::CancellationRequested,
1057            CancellationDetailsReason::PaymentDisputed => Self::PaymentDisputed,
1058            CancellationDetailsReason::PaymentFailed => Self::PaymentFailed,
1059        }
1060    }
1061}
1062
1063/// Finds or creates a billing customer using the provided customer.
1064async fn find_or_create_billing_customer(
1065    app: &Arc<AppState>,
1066    stripe_client: &stripe::Client,
1067    customer_or_id: Expandable<Customer>,
1068) -> anyhow::Result<Option<billing_customer::Model>> {
1069    let customer_id = match &customer_or_id {
1070        Expandable::Id(id) => id,
1071        Expandable::Object(customer) => customer.id.as_ref(),
1072    };
1073
1074    // If we already have a billing customer record associated with the Stripe customer,
1075    // there's nothing more we need to do.
1076    if let Some(billing_customer) = app
1077        .db
1078        .get_billing_customer_by_stripe_customer_id(customer_id)
1079        .await?
1080    {
1081        return Ok(Some(billing_customer));
1082    }
1083
1084    // If all we have is a customer ID, resolve it to a full customer record by
1085    // hitting the Stripe API.
1086    let customer = match customer_or_id {
1087        Expandable::Id(id) => Customer::retrieve(stripe_client, &id, &[]).await?,
1088        Expandable::Object(customer) => *customer,
1089    };
1090
1091    let Some(email) = customer.email else {
1092        return Ok(None);
1093    };
1094
1095    let Some(user) = app.db.get_user_by_email(&email).await? else {
1096        return Ok(None);
1097    };
1098
1099    let billing_customer = app
1100        .db
1101        .create_billing_customer(&CreateBillingCustomerParams {
1102            user_id: user.id,
1103            stripe_customer_id: customer.id.to_string(),
1104        })
1105        .await?;
1106
1107    Ok(Some(billing_customer))
1108}
1109
1110const SYNC_LLM_USAGE_WITH_STRIPE_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
1111
1112pub fn sync_llm_usage_with_stripe_periodically(app: Arc<AppState>) {
1113    let Some(stripe_billing) = app.stripe_billing.clone() else {
1114        log::warn!("failed to retrieve Stripe billing object");
1115        return;
1116    };
1117    let Some(llm_db) = app.llm_db.clone() else {
1118        log::warn!("failed to retrieve LLM database");
1119        return;
1120    };
1121
1122    let executor = app.executor.clone();
1123    executor.spawn_detached({
1124        let executor = executor.clone();
1125        async move {
1126            loop {
1127                sync_with_stripe(&app, &llm_db, &stripe_billing)
1128                    .await
1129                    .context("failed to sync LLM usage to Stripe")
1130                    .trace_err();
1131                executor.sleep(SYNC_LLM_USAGE_WITH_STRIPE_INTERVAL).await;
1132            }
1133        }
1134    });
1135}
1136
1137async fn sync_with_stripe(
1138    app: &Arc<AppState>,
1139    llm_db: &Arc<LlmDatabase>,
1140    stripe_billing: &Arc<StripeBilling>,
1141) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
1142    let events = llm_db.get_billing_events().await?;
1143    let user_ids = events
1144        .iter()
1145        .map(|(event, _)| event.user_id)
1146        .collect::<HashSet<UserId>>();
1147    let stripe_subscriptions = app.db.get_active_billing_subscriptions(user_ids).await?;
1148
1149    for (event, model) in events {
1150        let Some((stripe_db_customer, stripe_db_subscription)) =
1151            stripe_subscriptions.get(&event.user_id)
1152        else {
1153            tracing::warn!(
1154                user_id = event.user_id.0,
1155                "Registered billing event for user who is not a Stripe customer. Billing events should only be created for users who are Stripe customers, so this is a mistake on our side."
1156            );
1157            continue;
1158        };
1159        let stripe_subscription_id: stripe::SubscriptionId = stripe_db_subscription
1160            .stripe_subscription_id
1161            .parse()
1162            .context("failed to parse stripe subscription id from db")?;
1163        let stripe_customer_id: stripe::CustomerId = stripe_db_customer
1164            .stripe_customer_id
1165            .parse()
1166            .context("failed to parse stripe customer id from db")?;
1167
1168        let stripe_model = stripe_billing.register_model(&model).await?;
1169        stripe_billing
1170            .subscribe_to_model(&stripe_subscription_id, &stripe_model)
1171            .await?;
1172        stripe_billing
1173            .bill_model_usage(&stripe_customer_id, &stripe_model, &event)
1174            .await?;
1175        llm_db.consume_billing_event(event.id).await?;
1176    }
1177
1178    Ok(())
1179}