outputs.rs

  1use std::sync::Arc;
  2use std::time::Duration;
  3
  4use crate::stdio::TerminalOutput;
  5use anyhow::Result;
  6use gpui::{
  7    img, percentage, Animation, AnimationExt, AnyElement, FontWeight, ImageData, Render, TextRun,
  8    Transformation, View,
  9};
 10use runtimelib::datatable::TableSchema;
 11use runtimelib::media::datatable::TabularDataResource;
 12use runtimelib::{ExecutionState, JupyterMessageContent, MimeBundle, MimeType};
 13use serde_json::Value;
 14use settings::Settings;
 15use theme::ThemeSettings;
 16use ui::{div, prelude::*, v_flex, IntoElement, Styled, ViewContext};
 17
 18/// Given these outputs are destined for the editor with the block decorations API, all of them must report
 19/// how many lines they will take up in the editor.
 20pub trait LineHeight: Sized {
 21    fn num_lines(&self, cx: &mut WindowContext) -> u8;
 22}
 23
 24/// When deciding what to render from a collection of mediatypes, we need to rank them in order of importance
 25fn rank_mime_type(mimetype: &MimeType) -> usize {
 26    match mimetype {
 27        MimeType::DataTable(_) => 6,
 28        MimeType::Png(_) => 4,
 29        MimeType::Jpeg(_) => 3,
 30        MimeType::Markdown(_) => 2,
 31        MimeType::Plain(_) => 1,
 32        // All other media types are not supported in Zed at this time
 33        _ => 0,
 34    }
 35}
 36
 37/// ImageView renders an image inline in an editor, adapting to the line height to fit the image.
 38pub struct ImageView {
 39    height: u32,
 40    width: u32,
 41    image: Arc<ImageData>,
 42}
 43
 44impl ImageView {
 45    fn render(&self, cx: &ViewContext<ExecutionView>) -> AnyElement {
 46        let line_height = cx.line_height();
 47
 48        let (height, width) = if self.height as f32 / line_height.0 == u8::MAX as f32 {
 49            let height = u8::MAX as f32 * line_height.0;
 50            let width = self.width as f32 * height / self.height as f32;
 51            (height, width)
 52        } else {
 53            (self.height as f32, self.width as f32)
 54        };
 55
 56        let image = self.image.clone();
 57
 58        div()
 59            .h(Pixels(height))
 60            .w(Pixels(width))
 61            .child(img(image))
 62            .into_any_element()
 63    }
 64
 65    fn from(base64_encoded_data: &str) -> Result<Self> {
 66        let bytes = base64::decode(base64_encoded_data)?;
 67
 68        let format = image::guess_format(&bytes)?;
 69        let mut data = image::load_from_memory_with_format(&bytes, format)?.into_rgba8();
 70
 71        // Convert from RGBA to BGRA.
 72        for pixel in data.chunks_exact_mut(4) {
 73            pixel.swap(0, 2);
 74        }
 75
 76        let height = data.height();
 77        let width = data.width();
 78
 79        let gpui_image_data = ImageData::new(data);
 80
 81        return Ok(ImageView {
 82            height,
 83            width,
 84            image: Arc::new(gpui_image_data),
 85        });
 86    }
 87}
 88
 89impl LineHeight for ImageView {
 90    fn num_lines(&self, cx: &mut WindowContext) -> u8 {
 91        let line_height = cx.line_height();
 92
 93        let lines = self.height as f32 / line_height.0;
 94
 95        if lines > u8::MAX as f32 {
 96            return u8::MAX;
 97        }
 98        lines as u8
 99    }
100}
101
102/// TableView renders a static table inline in a buffer.
103/// It uses the https://specs.frictionlessdata.io/tabular-data-resource/ specification for data interchange.
104pub struct TableView {
105    pub table: TabularDataResource,
106    pub widths: Vec<Pixels>,
107}
108
109fn cell_content(row: &Value, field: &str) -> String {
110    match row.get(&field) {
111        Some(Value::String(s)) => s.clone(),
112        Some(Value::Number(n)) => n.to_string(),
113        Some(Value::Bool(b)) => b.to_string(),
114        Some(Value::Array(arr)) => format!("{:?}", arr),
115        Some(Value::Object(obj)) => format!("{:?}", obj),
116        Some(Value::Null) | None => String::new(),
117    }
118}
119
120// Declare constant for the padding multiple on the line height
121const TABLE_Y_PADDING_MULTIPLE: f32 = 0.5;
122
123impl TableView {
124    pub fn new(table: TabularDataResource, cx: &mut WindowContext) -> Self {
125        let mut widths = Vec::with_capacity(table.schema.fields.len());
126
127        let text_system = cx.text_system();
128        let text_style = cx.text_style();
129        let text_font = ThemeSettings::get_global(cx).buffer_font.clone();
130        let font_size = ThemeSettings::get_global(cx).buffer_font_size;
131        let mut runs = [TextRun {
132            len: 0,
133            font: text_font,
134            color: text_style.color,
135            background_color: None,
136            underline: None,
137            strikethrough: None,
138        }];
139
140        for field in table.schema.fields.iter() {
141            runs[0].len = field.name.len();
142            let mut width = text_system
143                .layout_line(&field.name, font_size, &runs)
144                .map(|layout| layout.width)
145                .unwrap_or(px(0.));
146
147            let Some(data) = table.data.as_ref() else {
148                widths.push(width);
149                continue;
150            };
151
152            for row in data {
153                let content = cell_content(&row, &field.name);
154                runs[0].len = content.len();
155                let cell_width = cx
156                    .text_system()
157                    .layout_line(&content, font_size, &runs)
158                    .map(|layout| layout.width)
159                    .unwrap_or(px(0.));
160
161                width = width.max(cell_width)
162            }
163
164            widths.push(width)
165        }
166
167        Self { table, widths }
168    }
169
170    pub fn render(&self, cx: &ViewContext<ExecutionView>) -> AnyElement {
171        let data = match &self.table.data {
172            Some(data) => data,
173            None => return div().into_any_element(),
174        };
175
176        let mut headings = serde_json::Map::new();
177        for field in &self.table.schema.fields {
178            headings.insert(field.name.clone(), Value::String(field.name.clone()));
179        }
180        let header = self.render_row(&self.table.schema, true, &Value::Object(headings), cx);
181
182        let body = data
183            .iter()
184            .map(|row| self.render_row(&self.table.schema, false, &row, cx));
185
186        v_flex()
187            .id("table")
188            .overflow_x_scroll()
189            .w_full()
190            .child(header)
191            .children(body)
192            .into_any_element()
193    }
194
195    pub fn render_row(
196        &self,
197        schema: &TableSchema,
198        is_header: bool,
199        row: &Value,
200        cx: &ViewContext<ExecutionView>,
201    ) -> AnyElement {
202        let theme = cx.theme();
203
204        let line_height = cx.line_height();
205
206        let row_cells = schema
207            .fields
208            .iter()
209            .zip(self.widths.iter())
210            .map(|(field, width)| {
211                let container = match field.field_type {
212                    runtimelib::datatable::FieldType::String => div(),
213
214                    runtimelib::datatable::FieldType::Number
215                    | runtimelib::datatable::FieldType::Integer
216                    | runtimelib::datatable::FieldType::Date
217                    | runtimelib::datatable::FieldType::Time
218                    | runtimelib::datatable::FieldType::Datetime
219                    | runtimelib::datatable::FieldType::Year
220                    | runtimelib::datatable::FieldType::Duration
221                    | runtimelib::datatable::FieldType::Yearmonth => v_flex().items_end(),
222
223                    _ => div(),
224                };
225
226                let value = cell_content(row, &field.name);
227
228                let mut cell = container
229                    .min_w(*width + px(22.))
230                    .w(*width + px(22.))
231                    .child(value)
232                    .px_2()
233                    .py((TABLE_Y_PADDING_MULTIPLE / 2.0) * line_height)
234                    .border_color(theme.colors().border);
235
236                if is_header {
237                    cell = cell.border_1().bg(theme.colors().border_focused)
238                } else {
239                    cell = cell.border_1()
240                }
241                cell
242            })
243            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
244
245        let mut total_width = px(0.);
246        for width in self.widths.iter() {
247            // Width fudge factor: border + 2 (heading), padding
248            total_width += *width + px(22.);
249        }
250
251        h_flex()
252            .w(total_width)
253            .children(row_cells)
254            .into_any_element()
255    }
256}
257
258impl LineHeight for TableView {
259    fn num_lines(&self, _cx: &mut WindowContext) -> u8 {
260        let num_rows = match &self.table.data {
261            // Rows + header
262            Some(data) => data.len() + 1,
263            // We don't support Path based data sources, however we
264            // still render the header and padding
265            None => 1 + 1,
266        };
267
268        let num_lines = num_rows as f32 * (1.0 + TABLE_Y_PADDING_MULTIPLE) + 1.0;
269        num_lines.ceil() as u8
270    }
271}
272
273/// Userspace error from the kernel
274pub struct ErrorView {
275    pub ename: String,
276    pub evalue: String,
277    pub traceback: TerminalOutput,
278}
279
280impl ErrorView {
281    fn render(&self, cx: &ViewContext<ExecutionView>) -> Option<AnyElement> {
282        let theme = cx.theme();
283
284        let colors = cx.theme().colors();
285
286        Some(
287            v_flex()
288                .w_full()
289                .bg(colors.background)
290                .py(cx.line_height() / 2.)
291                .border_l_1()
292                .border_color(theme.status().error_border)
293                .child(
294                    h_flex()
295                        .font_weight(FontWeight::BOLD)
296                        .child(format!("{}: {}", self.ename, self.evalue)),
297                )
298                .child(self.traceback.render(cx))
299                .into_any_element(),
300        )
301    }
302}
303
304impl LineHeight for ErrorView {
305    fn num_lines(&self, cx: &mut WindowContext) -> u8 {
306        let mut height: u8 = 1; // Start at 1 to account for the y padding
307        height = height.saturating_add(self.ename.lines().count() as u8);
308        height = height.saturating_add(self.evalue.lines().count() as u8);
309        height = height.saturating_add(self.traceback.num_lines(cx));
310        height
311    }
312}
313
314pub enum OutputType {
315    Plain(TerminalOutput),
316    Stream(TerminalOutput),
317    Image(ImageView),
318    ErrorOutput(ErrorView),
319    Message(String),
320    Table(TableView),
321    ClearOutputWaitMarker,
322}
323
324impl OutputType {
325    fn render(&self, cx: &ViewContext<ExecutionView>) -> Option<AnyElement> {
326        let el = match self {
327            // Note: in typical frontends we would show the execute_result.execution_count
328            // Here we can just handle either
329            Self::Plain(stdio) => Some(stdio.render(cx)),
330            // Self::Markdown(markdown) => Some(markdown.render(theme)),
331            Self::Stream(stdio) => Some(stdio.render(cx)),
332            Self::Image(image) => Some(image.render(cx)),
333            Self::Message(message) => Some(div().child(message.clone()).into_any_element()),
334            Self::Table(table) => Some(table.render(cx)),
335            Self::ErrorOutput(error_view) => error_view.render(cx),
336            Self::ClearOutputWaitMarker => None,
337        };
338
339        el
340    }
341
342    pub fn new(data: &MimeBundle, cx: &mut WindowContext) -> Self {
343        match data.richest(rank_mime_type) {
344            Some(MimeType::Plain(text)) => OutputType::Plain(TerminalOutput::from(text)),
345            Some(MimeType::Markdown(text)) => OutputType::Plain(TerminalOutput::from(text)),
346            Some(MimeType::Png(data)) | Some(MimeType::Jpeg(data)) => match ImageView::from(data) {
347                Ok(view) => OutputType::Image(view),
348                Err(error) => OutputType::Message(format!("Failed to load image: {}", error)),
349            },
350            Some(MimeType::DataTable(data)) => OutputType::Table(TableView::new(data.clone(), cx)),
351            // Any other media types are not supported
352            _ => OutputType::Message("Unsupported media type".to_string()),
353        }
354    }
355}
356
357impl LineHeight for OutputType {
358    /// Calculates the expected number of lines
359    fn num_lines(&self, cx: &mut WindowContext) -> u8 {
360        match self {
361            Self::Plain(stdio) => stdio.num_lines(cx),
362            Self::Stream(stdio) => stdio.num_lines(cx),
363            Self::Image(image) => image.num_lines(cx),
364            Self::Message(message) => message.lines().count() as u8,
365            Self::Table(table) => table.num_lines(cx),
366            Self::ErrorOutput(error_view) => error_view.num_lines(cx),
367            Self::ClearOutputWaitMarker => 0,
368        }
369    }
370}
371
372#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug)]
373pub enum ExecutionStatus {
374    #[default]
375    Unknown,
376    ConnectingToKernel,
377    Queued,
378    Executing,
379    Finished,
380    ShuttingDown,
381    Shutdown,
382    KernelErrored(String),
383}
384
385pub struct ExecutionView {
386    pub outputs: Vec<OutputType>,
387    pub status: ExecutionStatus,
388}
389
390impl ExecutionView {
391    pub fn new(status: ExecutionStatus, _cx: &mut ViewContext<Self>) -> Self {
392        Self {
393            outputs: Default::default(),
394            status,
395        }
396    }
397
398    /// Accept a Jupyter message belonging to this execution
399    pub fn push_message(&mut self, message: &JupyterMessageContent, cx: &mut ViewContext<Self>) {
400        let output: OutputType = match message {
401            JupyterMessageContent::ExecuteResult(result) => OutputType::new(&result.data, cx),
402            JupyterMessageContent::DisplayData(result) => OutputType::new(&result.data, cx),
403            JupyterMessageContent::StreamContent(result) => {
404                // Previous stream data will combine together, handling colors, carriage returns, etc
405                if let Some(new_terminal) = self.apply_terminal_text(&result.text) {
406                    new_terminal
407                } else {
408                    cx.notify();
409                    return;
410                }
411            }
412            JupyterMessageContent::ErrorOutput(result) => {
413                let mut terminal = TerminalOutput::new();
414                terminal.append_text(&result.traceback.join("\n"));
415
416                OutputType::ErrorOutput(ErrorView {
417                    ename: result.ename.clone(),
418                    evalue: result.evalue.clone(),
419                    traceback: terminal,
420                })
421            }
422            JupyterMessageContent::ExecuteReply(reply) => {
423                for payload in reply.payload.iter() {
424                    match payload {
425                        // Pager data comes in via `?` at the end of a statement in Python, used for showing documentation.
426                        // Some UI will show this as a popup. For ease of implementation, it's included as an output here.
427                        runtimelib::Payload::Page { data, .. } => {
428                            let output = OutputType::new(data, cx);
429                            self.outputs.push(output);
430                        }
431
432                        // Comments from @rgbkrk, reach out with questions
433
434                        // Set next input adds text to the next cell. Not required to support.
435                        // However, this could be implemented by adding text to the buffer.
436                        // runtimelib::Payload::SetNextInput { text, replace } => {},
437
438                        // Not likely to be used in the context of Zed, where someone could just open the buffer themselves
439                        // runtimelib::Payload::EditMagic { filename, line_number } => {},
440
441                        // Ask the user if they want to exit the kernel. Not required to support.
442                        // runtimelib::Payload::AskExit { keepkernel } => {},
443                        _ => {}
444                    }
445                }
446                cx.notify();
447                return;
448            }
449            JupyterMessageContent::ClearOutput(options) => {
450                if !options.wait {
451                    self.outputs.clear();
452                    cx.notify();
453                    return;
454                }
455
456                // Create a marker to clear the output after we get in a new output
457                OutputType::ClearOutputWaitMarker
458            }
459            JupyterMessageContent::Status(status) => {
460                match status.execution_state {
461                    ExecutionState::Busy => {
462                        self.status = ExecutionStatus::Executing;
463                    }
464                    ExecutionState::Idle => self.status = ExecutionStatus::Finished,
465                }
466                cx.notify();
467                return;
468            }
469            _msg => {
470                return;
471            }
472        };
473
474        // Check for a clear output marker as the previous output, so we can clear it out
475        if let Some(OutputType::ClearOutputWaitMarker) = self.outputs.last() {
476            self.outputs.clear();
477        }
478
479        self.outputs.push(output);
480
481        cx.notify();
482    }
483
484    fn apply_terminal_text(&mut self, text: &str) -> Option<OutputType> {
485        if let Some(last_output) = self.outputs.last_mut() {
486            match last_output {
487                OutputType::Stream(last_stream) => {
488                    last_stream.append_text(text);
489                    // Don't need to add a new output, we already have a terminal output
490                    return None;
491                }
492                // Edge case note: a clear output marker
493                OutputType::ClearOutputWaitMarker => {
494                    // Edge case note: a clear output marker is handled by the caller
495                    // since we will return a new output at the end here as a new terminal output
496                }
497                // A different output type is "in the way", so we need to create a new output,
498                // which is the same as having no prior output
499                _ => {}
500            }
501        }
502
503        let mut new_terminal = TerminalOutput::new();
504        new_terminal.append_text(text);
505        Some(OutputType::Stream(new_terminal))
506    }
507}
508
509impl Render for ExecutionView {
510    fn render(&mut self, cx: &mut ViewContext<Self>) -> impl IntoElement {
511        if self.outputs.len() == 0 {
512            return v_flex()
513                .min_h(cx.line_height())
514                .justify_center()
515                .child(match &self.status {
516                    ExecutionStatus::ConnectingToKernel => Label::new("Connecting to kernel...")
517                        .color(Color::Muted)
518                        .into_any_element(),
519                    ExecutionStatus::Executing => h_flex()
520                        .gap_2()
521                        .child(
522                            Icon::new(IconName::ArrowCircle)
523                                .size(IconSize::Small)
524                                .color(Color::Muted)
525                                .with_animation(
526                                    "arrow-circle",
527                                    Animation::new(Duration::from_secs(3)).repeat(),
528                                    |icon, delta| {
529                                        icon.transform(Transformation::rotate(percentage(delta)))
530                                    },
531                                ),
532                        )
533                        .child(Label::new("Executing...").color(Color::Muted))
534                        .into_any_element(),
535                    ExecutionStatus::Finished => Icon::new(IconName::Check)
536                        .size(IconSize::Small)
537                        .into_any_element(),
538                    ExecutionStatus::Unknown => Label::new("Unknown status")
539                        .color(Color::Muted)
540                        .into_any_element(),
541                    ExecutionStatus::ShuttingDown => Label::new("Kernel shutting down...")
542                        .color(Color::Muted)
543                        .into_any_element(),
544                    ExecutionStatus::Shutdown => Label::new("Kernel shutdown")
545                        .color(Color::Muted)
546                        .into_any_element(),
547                    ExecutionStatus::Queued => Label::new("Queued...")
548                        .color(Color::Muted)
549                        .into_any_element(),
550                    ExecutionStatus::KernelErrored(error) => {
551                        Label::new(format!("Kernel error: {}", error))
552                            .color(Color::Error)
553                            .into_any_element()
554                    }
555                })
556                .into_any_element();
557        }
558
559        div()
560            .w_full()
561            .children(self.outputs.iter().filter_map(|output| output.render(cx)))
562            .into_any_element()
563    }
564}
565
566impl LineHeight for ExecutionView {
567    fn num_lines(&self, cx: &mut WindowContext) -> u8 {
568        if self.outputs.is_empty() {
569            return 1; // For the status message if outputs are not there
570        }
571
572        self.outputs
573            .iter()
574            .map(|output| output.num_lines(cx))
575            .fold(0_u8, |acc, additional_height| {
576                acc.saturating_add(additional_height)
577            })
578            .max(1)
579    }
580}
581
582impl LineHeight for View<ExecutionView> {
583    fn num_lines(&self, cx: &mut WindowContext) -> u8 {
584        self.update(cx, |execution_view, cx| execution_view.num_lines(cx))
585    }
586}