repository.rs

   1use crate::commit::parse_git_diff_name_status;
   2use crate::stash::GitStash;
   3use crate::status::{DiffTreeType, GitStatus, StatusCode, TreeDiff};
   4use crate::{Oid, SHORT_SHA_LENGTH};
   5use anyhow::{Context as _, Result, anyhow, bail};
   6use collections::HashMap;
   7use futures::future::BoxFuture;
   8use futures::io::BufWriter;
   9use futures::{AsyncWriteExt, FutureExt as _, select_biased};
  10use git2::BranchType;
  11use gpui::{AppContext as _, AsyncApp, BackgroundExecutor, SharedString, Task};
  12use parking_lot::Mutex;
  13use rope::Rope;
  14use schemars::JsonSchema;
  15use serde::Deserialize;
  16use smol::io::{AsyncBufReadExt, AsyncReadExt, BufReader};
  17use std::borrow::Cow;
  18use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
  19use std::process::{ExitStatus, Stdio};
  20use std::{
  21    cmp::Ordering,
  22    future,
  23    path::{Path, PathBuf},
  24    sync::Arc,
  25};
  26use sum_tree::MapSeekTarget;
  27use thiserror::Error;
  28use util::command::new_smol_command;
  29use util::paths::PathStyle;
  30use util::rel_path::RelPath;
  31use util::{ResultExt, paths};
  32use uuid::Uuid;
  33
  34pub use askpass::{AskPassDelegate, AskPassResult, AskPassSession};
  35
  36pub const REMOTE_CANCELLED_BY_USER: &str = "Operation cancelled by user";
  37
  38#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
  39pub struct Branch {
  40    pub is_head: bool,
  41    pub ref_name: SharedString,
  42    pub upstream: Option<Upstream>,
  43    pub most_recent_commit: Option<CommitSummary>,
  44}
  45
  46impl Branch {
  47    pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
  48        self.ref_name
  49            .as_ref()
  50            .strip_prefix("refs/heads/")
  51            .or_else(|| self.ref_name.as_ref().strip_prefix("refs/remotes/"))
  52            .unwrap_or(self.ref_name.as_ref())
  53    }
  54
  55    pub fn is_remote(&self) -> bool {
  56        self.ref_name.starts_with("refs/remotes/")
  57    }
  58
  59    pub fn tracking_status(&self) -> Option<UpstreamTrackingStatus> {
  60        self.upstream
  61            .as_ref()
  62            .and_then(|upstream| upstream.tracking.status())
  63    }
  64
  65    pub fn priority_key(&self) -> (bool, Option<i64>) {
  66        (
  67            self.is_head,
  68            self.most_recent_commit
  69                .as_ref()
  70                .map(|commit| commit.commit_timestamp),
  71        )
  72    }
  73}
  74
  75#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
  76pub struct Upstream {
  77    pub ref_name: SharedString,
  78    pub tracking: UpstreamTracking,
  79}
  80
  81impl Upstream {
  82    pub fn is_remote(&self) -> bool {
  83        self.remote_name().is_some()
  84    }
  85
  86    pub fn remote_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
  87        self.ref_name
  88            .strip_prefix("refs/remotes/")
  89            .and_then(|stripped| stripped.split("/").next())
  90    }
  91
  92    pub fn stripped_ref_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
  93        self.ref_name.strip_prefix("refs/remotes/")
  94    }
  95}
  96
  97#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default)]
  98pub struct CommitOptions {
  99    pub amend: bool,
 100    pub signoff: bool,
 101}
 102
 103#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 104pub enum UpstreamTracking {
 105    /// Remote ref not present in local repository.
 106    Gone,
 107    /// Remote ref present in local repository (fetched from remote).
 108    Tracked(UpstreamTrackingStatus),
 109}
 110
 111impl From<UpstreamTrackingStatus> for UpstreamTracking {
 112    fn from(status: UpstreamTrackingStatus) -> Self {
 113        UpstreamTracking::Tracked(status)
 114    }
 115}
 116
 117impl UpstreamTracking {
 118    pub fn is_gone(&self) -> bool {
 119        matches!(self, UpstreamTracking::Gone)
 120    }
 121
 122    pub fn status(&self) -> Option<UpstreamTrackingStatus> {
 123        match self {
 124            UpstreamTracking::Gone => None,
 125            UpstreamTracking::Tracked(status) => Some(*status),
 126        }
 127    }
 128}
 129
 130#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 131pub struct RemoteCommandOutput {
 132    pub stdout: String,
 133    pub stderr: String,
 134}
 135
 136impl RemoteCommandOutput {
 137    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
 138        self.stdout.is_empty() && self.stderr.is_empty()
 139    }
 140}
 141
 142#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 143pub struct UpstreamTrackingStatus {
 144    pub ahead: u32,
 145    pub behind: u32,
 146}
 147
 148#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 149pub struct CommitSummary {
 150    pub sha: SharedString,
 151    pub subject: SharedString,
 152    /// This is a unix timestamp
 153    pub commit_timestamp: i64,
 154    pub author_name: SharedString,
 155    pub has_parent: bool,
 156}
 157
 158#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 159pub struct CommitDetails {
 160    pub sha: SharedString,
 161    pub message: SharedString,
 162    pub commit_timestamp: i64,
 163    pub author_email: SharedString,
 164    pub author_name: SharedString,
 165}
 166
 167#[derive(Debug)]
 168pub struct CommitDiff {
 169    pub files: Vec<CommitFile>,
 170}
 171
 172#[derive(Debug)]
 173pub struct CommitFile {
 174    pub path: RepoPath,
 175    pub old_text: Option<String>,
 176    pub new_text: Option<String>,
 177}
 178
 179impl CommitDetails {
 180    pub fn short_sha(&self) -> SharedString {
 181        self.sha[..SHORT_SHA_LENGTH].to_string().into()
 182    }
 183}
 184
 185#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 186pub struct Remote {
 187    pub name: SharedString,
 188}
 189
 190pub enum ResetMode {
 191    /// Reset the branch pointer, leave index and worktree unchanged (this will make it look like things that were
 192    /// committed are now staged).
 193    Soft,
 194    /// Reset the branch pointer and index, leave worktree unchanged (this makes it look as though things that were
 195    /// committed are now unstaged).
 196    Mixed,
 197}
 198
 199#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 200pub enum FetchOptions {
 201    All,
 202    Remote(Remote),
 203}
 204
 205impl FetchOptions {
 206    pub fn to_proto(&self) -> Option<String> {
 207        match self {
 208            FetchOptions::All => None,
 209            FetchOptions::Remote(remote) => Some(remote.clone().name.into()),
 210        }
 211    }
 212
 213    pub fn from_proto(remote_name: Option<String>) -> Self {
 214        match remote_name {
 215            Some(name) => FetchOptions::Remote(Remote { name: name.into() }),
 216            None => FetchOptions::All,
 217        }
 218    }
 219
 220    pub fn name(&self) -> SharedString {
 221        match self {
 222            Self::All => "Fetch all remotes".into(),
 223            Self::Remote(remote) => remote.name.clone(),
 224        }
 225    }
 226}
 227
 228impl std::fmt::Display for FetchOptions {
 229    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 230        match self {
 231            FetchOptions::All => write!(f, "--all"),
 232            FetchOptions::Remote(remote) => write!(f, "{}", remote.name),
 233        }
 234    }
 235}
 236
 237/// Modifies .git/info/exclude temporarily
 238pub struct GitExcludeOverride {
 239    git_exclude_path: PathBuf,
 240    original_excludes: Option<String>,
 241    added_excludes: Option<String>,
 242}
 243
 244impl GitExcludeOverride {
 245    const START_BLOCK_MARKER: &str = "\n\n#  ====== Auto-added by Zed: =======\n";
 246    const END_BLOCK_MARKER: &str = "\n#  ====== End of auto-added by Zed =======\n";
 247
 248    pub async fn new(git_exclude_path: PathBuf) -> Result<Self> {
 249        let original_excludes =
 250            smol::fs::read_to_string(&git_exclude_path)
 251                .await
 252                .ok()
 253                .map(|content| {
 254                    // Auto-generated lines are normally cleaned up in
 255                    // `restore_original()` or `drop()`, but may stuck in rare cases.
 256                    // Make sure to remove them.
 257                    Self::remove_auto_generated_block(&content)
 258                });
 259
 260        Ok(GitExcludeOverride {
 261            git_exclude_path,
 262            original_excludes,
 263            added_excludes: None,
 264        })
 265    }
 266
 267    pub async fn add_excludes(&mut self, excludes: &str) -> Result<()> {
 268        self.added_excludes = Some(if let Some(ref already_added) = self.added_excludes {
 269            format!("{already_added}\n{excludes}")
 270        } else {
 271            excludes.to_string()
 272        });
 273
 274        let mut content = self.original_excludes.clone().unwrap_or_default();
 275
 276        content.push_str(Self::START_BLOCK_MARKER);
 277        content.push_str(self.added_excludes.as_ref().unwrap());
 278        content.push_str(Self::END_BLOCK_MARKER);
 279
 280        smol::fs::write(&self.git_exclude_path, content).await?;
 281        Ok(())
 282    }
 283
 284    pub async fn restore_original(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
 285        if let Some(ref original) = self.original_excludes {
 286            smol::fs::write(&self.git_exclude_path, original).await?;
 287        } else if self.git_exclude_path.exists() {
 288            smol::fs::remove_file(&self.git_exclude_path).await?;
 289        }
 290
 291        self.added_excludes = None;
 292
 293        Ok(())
 294    }
 295
 296    fn remove_auto_generated_block(content: &str) -> String {
 297        let start_marker = Self::START_BLOCK_MARKER;
 298        let end_marker = Self::END_BLOCK_MARKER;
 299        let mut content = content.to_string();
 300
 301        let start_index = content.find(start_marker);
 302        let end_index = content.rfind(end_marker);
 303
 304        if let (Some(start), Some(end)) = (start_index, end_index) {
 305            if end > start {
 306                content.replace_range(start..end + end_marker.len(), "");
 307            }
 308        }
 309
 310        // Older versions of Zed didn't have end-of-block markers,
 311        // so it's impossible to determine auto-generated lines.
 312        // Conservatively remove the standard list of excludes
 313        let standard_excludes = format!(
 314            "{}{}",
 315            Self::START_BLOCK_MARKER,
 316            include_str!("./checkpoint.gitignore")
 317        );
 318        content = content.replace(&standard_excludes, "");
 319
 320        content
 321    }
 322}
 323
 324impl Drop for GitExcludeOverride {
 325    fn drop(&mut self) {
 326        if self.added_excludes.is_some() {
 327            let git_exclude_path = self.git_exclude_path.clone();
 328            let original_excludes = self.original_excludes.clone();
 329            smol::spawn(async move {
 330                if let Some(original) = original_excludes {
 331                    smol::fs::write(&git_exclude_path, original).await
 332                } else {
 333                    smol::fs::remove_file(&git_exclude_path).await
 334                }
 335            })
 336            .detach();
 337        }
 338    }
 339}
 340
 341pub trait GitRepository: Send + Sync {
 342    fn reload_index(&self);
 343
 344    /// Returns the contents of an entry in the repository's index, or None if there is no entry for the given path.
 345    ///
 346    /// Also returns `None` for symlinks.
 347    fn load_index_text(&self, path: RepoPath) -> BoxFuture<'_, Option<String>>;
 348
 349    /// Returns the contents of an entry in the repository's HEAD, or None if HEAD does not exist or has no entry for the given path.
 350    ///
 351    /// Also returns `None` for symlinks.
 352    fn load_committed_text(&self, path: RepoPath) -> BoxFuture<'_, Option<String>>;
 353    fn load_blob_content(&self, oid: Oid) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<String>>;
 354
 355    fn set_index_text(
 356        &self,
 357        path: RepoPath,
 358        content: Option<String>,
 359        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 360    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, anyhow::Result<()>>;
 361
 362    /// Returns the URL of the remote with the given name.
 363    fn remote_url(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String>;
 364
 365    /// Resolve a list of refs to SHAs.
 366    fn revparse_batch(&self, revs: Vec<String>) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<Vec<Option<String>>>>;
 367
 368    fn head_sha(&self) -> BoxFuture<'_, Option<String>> {
 369        async move {
 370            self.revparse_batch(vec!["HEAD".into()])
 371                .await
 372                .unwrap_or_default()
 373                .into_iter()
 374                .next()
 375                .flatten()
 376        }
 377        .boxed()
 378    }
 379
 380    fn merge_message(&self) -> BoxFuture<'_, Option<String>>;
 381
 382    fn status(&self, path_prefixes: &[RepoPath]) -> Task<Result<GitStatus>>;
 383    fn diff_tree(&self, request: DiffTreeType) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<TreeDiff>>;
 384
 385    fn stash_entries(&self) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<GitStash>>;
 386
 387    fn branches(&self) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<Vec<Branch>>>;
 388
 389    fn change_branch(&self, name: String) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>>;
 390    fn create_branch(&self, name: String) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>>;
 391    fn rename_branch(&self, branch: String, new_name: String) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>>;
 392
 393    fn reset(
 394        &self,
 395        commit: String,
 396        mode: ResetMode,
 397        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 398    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>>;
 399
 400    fn checkout_files(
 401        &self,
 402        commit: String,
 403        paths: Vec<RepoPath>,
 404        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 405    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>>;
 406
 407    fn show(&self, commit: String) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<CommitDetails>>;
 408
 409    fn load_commit(&self, commit: String, cx: AsyncApp) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<CommitDiff>>;
 410    fn blame(&self, path: RepoPath, content: Rope) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<crate::blame::Blame>>;
 411
 412    /// Returns the absolute path to the repository. For worktrees, this will be the path to the
 413    /// worktree's gitdir within the main repository (typically `.git/worktrees/<name>`).
 414    fn path(&self) -> PathBuf;
 415
 416    fn main_repository_path(&self) -> PathBuf;
 417
 418    /// Updates the index to match the worktree at the given paths.
 419    ///
 420    /// If any of the paths have been deleted from the worktree, they will be removed from the index if found there.
 421    fn stage_paths(
 422        &self,
 423        paths: Vec<RepoPath>,
 424        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 425    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>>;
 426    /// Updates the index to match HEAD at the given paths.
 427    ///
 428    /// If any of the paths were previously staged but do not exist in HEAD, they will be removed from the index.
 429    fn unstage_paths(
 430        &self,
 431        paths: Vec<RepoPath>,
 432        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 433    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>>;
 434
 435    fn commit(
 436        &self,
 437        message: SharedString,
 438        name_and_email: Option<(SharedString, SharedString)>,
 439        options: CommitOptions,
 440        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 441    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>>;
 442
 443    fn stash_paths(
 444        &self,
 445        paths: Vec<RepoPath>,
 446        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 447    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>>;
 448
 449    fn stash_pop(
 450        &self,
 451        index: Option<usize>,
 452        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 453    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>>;
 454
 455    fn stash_apply(
 456        &self,
 457        index: Option<usize>,
 458        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 459    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>>;
 460
 461    fn stash_drop(
 462        &self,
 463        index: Option<usize>,
 464        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 465    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>>;
 466
 467    fn push(
 468        &self,
 469        branch_name: String,
 470        upstream_name: String,
 471        options: Option<PushOptions>,
 472        askpass: AskPassDelegate,
 473        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 474        // This method takes an AsyncApp to ensure it's invoked on the main thread,
 475        // otherwise git-credentials-manager won't work.
 476        cx: AsyncApp,
 477    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<RemoteCommandOutput>>;
 478
 479    fn pull(
 480        &self,
 481        branch_name: String,
 482        upstream_name: String,
 483        rebase: bool,
 484        askpass: AskPassDelegate,
 485        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 486        // This method takes an AsyncApp to ensure it's invoked on the main thread,
 487        // otherwise git-credentials-manager won't work.
 488        cx: AsyncApp,
 489    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<RemoteCommandOutput>>;
 490
 491    fn fetch(
 492        &self,
 493        fetch_options: FetchOptions,
 494        askpass: AskPassDelegate,
 495        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 496        // This method takes an AsyncApp to ensure it's invoked on the main thread,
 497        // otherwise git-credentials-manager won't work.
 498        cx: AsyncApp,
 499    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<RemoteCommandOutput>>;
 500
 501    fn get_remotes(&self, branch_name: Option<String>) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<Vec<Remote>>>;
 502
 503    /// returns a list of remote branches that contain HEAD
 504    fn check_for_pushed_commit(&self) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<Vec<SharedString>>>;
 505
 506    /// Run git diff
 507    fn diff(&self, diff: DiffType) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<String>>;
 508
 509    /// Creates a checkpoint for the repository.
 510    fn checkpoint(&self) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<GitRepositoryCheckpoint>>;
 511
 512    /// Resets to a previously-created checkpoint.
 513    fn restore_checkpoint(&self, checkpoint: GitRepositoryCheckpoint) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>>;
 514
 515    /// Compares two checkpoints, returning true if they are equal
 516    fn compare_checkpoints(
 517        &self,
 518        left: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
 519        right: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
 520    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<bool>>;
 521
 522    /// Computes a diff between two checkpoints.
 523    fn diff_checkpoints(
 524        &self,
 525        base_checkpoint: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
 526        target_checkpoint: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
 527    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<String>>;
 528
 529    fn default_branch(&self) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<Option<SharedString>>>;
 530}
 531
 532pub enum DiffType {
 533    HeadToIndex,
 534    HeadToWorktree,
 535}
 536
 537#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
 538pub enum PushOptions {
 539    SetUpstream,
 540    Force,
 541}
 542
 543impl std::fmt::Debug for dyn GitRepository {
 544    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 545        f.debug_struct("dyn GitRepository<...>").finish()
 546    }
 547}
 548
 549pub struct RealGitRepository {
 550    pub repository: Arc<Mutex<git2::Repository>>,
 551    pub system_git_binary_path: Option<PathBuf>,
 552    pub any_git_binary_path: PathBuf,
 553    executor: BackgroundExecutor,
 554}
 555
 556impl RealGitRepository {
 557    pub fn new(
 558        dotgit_path: &Path,
 559        bundled_git_binary_path: Option<PathBuf>,
 560        system_git_binary_path: Option<PathBuf>,
 561        executor: BackgroundExecutor,
 562    ) -> Option<Self> {
 563        let any_git_binary_path = system_git_binary_path.clone().or(bundled_git_binary_path)?;
 564        let workdir_root = dotgit_path.parent()?;
 565        let repository = git2::Repository::open(workdir_root).log_err()?;
 566        Some(Self {
 567            repository: Arc::new(Mutex::new(repository)),
 568            system_git_binary_path,
 569            any_git_binary_path,
 570            executor,
 571        })
 572    }
 573
 574    fn working_directory(&self) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 575        self.repository
 576            .lock()
 577            .workdir()
 578            .context("failed to read git work directory")
 579            .map(Path::to_path_buf)
 580    }
 581}
 582
 583#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 584pub struct GitRepositoryCheckpoint {
 585    pub commit_sha: Oid,
 586}
 587
 588#[derive(Debug)]
 589pub struct GitCommitter {
 590    pub name: Option<String>,
 591    pub email: Option<String>,
 592}
 593
 594pub async fn get_git_committer(cx: &AsyncApp) -> GitCommitter {
 595    if cfg!(any(feature = "test-support", test)) {
 596        return GitCommitter {
 597            name: None,
 598            email: None,
 599        };
 600    }
 601
 602    let git_binary_path =
 603        if cfg!(target_os = "macos") && option_env!("ZED_BUNDLE").as_deref() == Some("true") {
 604            cx.update(|cx| {
 605                cx.path_for_auxiliary_executable("git")
 606                    .context("could not find git binary path")
 607                    .log_err()
 608            })
 609            .ok()
 610            .flatten()
 611        } else {
 612            None
 613        };
 614
 615    let git = GitBinary::new(
 616        git_binary_path.unwrap_or(PathBuf::from("git")),
 617        paths::home_dir().clone(),
 618        cx.background_executor().clone(),
 619    );
 620
 621    cx.background_spawn(async move {
 622        let name = git.run(["config", "--global", "user.name"]).await.log_err();
 623        let email = git
 624            .run(["config", "--global", "user.email"])
 625            .await
 626            .log_err();
 627        GitCommitter { name, email }
 628    })
 629    .await
 630}
 631
 632impl GitRepository for RealGitRepository {
 633    fn reload_index(&self) {
 634        if let Ok(mut index) = self.repository.lock().index() {
 635            _ = index.read(false);
 636        }
 637    }
 638
 639    fn path(&self) -> PathBuf {
 640        let repo = self.repository.lock();
 641        repo.path().into()
 642    }
 643
 644    fn main_repository_path(&self) -> PathBuf {
 645        let repo = self.repository.lock();
 646        repo.commondir().into()
 647    }
 648
 649    fn show(&self, commit: String) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<CommitDetails>> {
 650        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
 651        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
 652        self.executor
 653            .spawn(async move {
 654                let working_directory = working_directory?;
 655                let output = new_smol_command(git_binary_path)
 656                    .current_dir(&working_directory)
 657                    .args([
 658                        "--no-optional-locks",
 659                        "show",
 660                        "--no-patch",
 661                        "--format=%H%x00%B%x00%at%x00%ae%x00%an%x00",
 662                        &commit,
 663                    ])
 664                    .output()
 665                    .await?;
 666                let output = std::str::from_utf8(&output.stdout)?;
 667                let fields = output.split('\0').collect::<Vec<_>>();
 668                if fields.len() != 6 {
 669                    bail!("unexpected git-show output for {commit:?}: {output:?}")
 670                }
 671                let sha = fields[0].to_string().into();
 672                let message = fields[1].to_string().into();
 673                let commit_timestamp = fields[2].parse()?;
 674                let author_email = fields[3].to_string().into();
 675                let author_name = fields[4].to_string().into();
 676                Ok(CommitDetails {
 677                    sha,
 678                    message,
 679                    commit_timestamp,
 680                    author_email,
 681                    author_name,
 682                })
 683            })
 684            .boxed()
 685    }
 686
 687    fn load_commit(&self, commit: String, cx: AsyncApp) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<CommitDiff>> {
 688        let Some(working_directory) = self.repository.lock().workdir().map(ToOwned::to_owned)
 689        else {
 690            return future::ready(Err(anyhow!("no working directory"))).boxed();
 691        };
 692        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
 693        cx.background_spawn(async move {
 694            let show_output = util::command::new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
 695                .current_dir(&working_directory)
 696                .args([
 697                    "--no-optional-locks",
 698                    "show",
 699                    "--format=",
 700                    "-z",
 701                    "--no-renames",
 702                    "--name-status",
 703                    "--first-parent",
 704                ])
 705                .arg(&commit)
 706                .stdin(Stdio::null())
 707                .stdout(Stdio::piped())
 708                .stderr(Stdio::piped())
 709                .output()
 710                .await
 711                .context("starting git show process")?;
 712
 713            let show_stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&show_output.stdout);
 714            let changes = parse_git_diff_name_status(&show_stdout);
 715            let parent_sha = format!("{}^", commit);
 716
 717            let mut cat_file_process = util::command::new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
 718                .current_dir(&working_directory)
 719                .args(["--no-optional-locks", "cat-file", "--batch=%(objectsize)"])
 720                .stdin(Stdio::piped())
 721                .stdout(Stdio::piped())
 722                .stderr(Stdio::piped())
 723                .spawn()
 724                .context("starting git cat-file process")?;
 725
 726            let mut files = Vec::<CommitFile>::new();
 727            let mut stdin = BufWriter::with_capacity(512, cat_file_process.stdin.take().unwrap());
 728            let mut stdout = BufReader::new(cat_file_process.stdout.take().unwrap());
 729            let mut info_line = String::new();
 730            let mut newline = [b'\0'];
 731            for (path, status_code) in changes {
 732                // git-show outputs `/`-delimited paths even on Windows.
 733                let Some(rel_path) = RelPath::unix(path).log_err() else {
 734                    continue;
 735                };
 736
 737                match status_code {
 738                    StatusCode::Modified => {
 739                        stdin.write_all(commit.as_bytes()).await?;
 740                        stdin.write_all(b":").await?;
 741                        stdin.write_all(path.as_bytes()).await?;
 742                        stdin.write_all(b"\n").await?;
 743                        stdin.write_all(parent_sha.as_bytes()).await?;
 744                        stdin.write_all(b":").await?;
 745                        stdin.write_all(path.as_bytes()).await?;
 746                        stdin.write_all(b"\n").await?;
 747                    }
 748                    StatusCode::Added => {
 749                        stdin.write_all(commit.as_bytes()).await?;
 750                        stdin.write_all(b":").await?;
 751                        stdin.write_all(path.as_bytes()).await?;
 752                        stdin.write_all(b"\n").await?;
 753                    }
 754                    StatusCode::Deleted => {
 755                        stdin.write_all(parent_sha.as_bytes()).await?;
 756                        stdin.write_all(b":").await?;
 757                        stdin.write_all(path.as_bytes()).await?;
 758                        stdin.write_all(b"\n").await?;
 759                    }
 760                    _ => continue,
 761                }
 762                stdin.flush().await?;
 763
 764                info_line.clear();
 765                stdout.read_line(&mut info_line).await?;
 766
 767                let len = info_line.trim_end().parse().with_context(|| {
 768                    format!("invalid object size output from cat-file {info_line}")
 769                })?;
 770                let mut text = vec![0; len];
 771                stdout.read_exact(&mut text).await?;
 772                stdout.read_exact(&mut newline).await?;
 773                let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(&text).to_string();
 774
 775                let mut old_text = None;
 776                let mut new_text = None;
 777                match status_code {
 778                    StatusCode::Modified => {
 779                        info_line.clear();
 780                        stdout.read_line(&mut info_line).await?;
 781                        let len = info_line.trim_end().parse().with_context(|| {
 782                            format!("invalid object size output from cat-file {}", info_line)
 783                        })?;
 784                        let mut parent_text = vec![0; len];
 785                        stdout.read_exact(&mut parent_text).await?;
 786                        stdout.read_exact(&mut newline).await?;
 787                        old_text = Some(String::from_utf8_lossy(&parent_text).to_string());
 788                        new_text = Some(text);
 789                    }
 790                    StatusCode::Added => new_text = Some(text),
 791                    StatusCode::Deleted => old_text = Some(text),
 792                    _ => continue,
 793                }
 794
 795                files.push(CommitFile {
 796                    path: rel_path.into(),
 797                    old_text,
 798                    new_text,
 799                })
 800            }
 801
 802            Ok(CommitDiff { files })
 803        })
 804        .boxed()
 805    }
 806
 807    fn reset(
 808        &self,
 809        commit: String,
 810        mode: ResetMode,
 811        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 812    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
 813        async move {
 814            let working_directory = self.working_directory();
 815
 816            let mode_flag = match mode {
 817                ResetMode::Mixed => "--mixed",
 818                ResetMode::Soft => "--soft",
 819            };
 820
 821            let output = new_smol_command(&self.any_git_binary_path)
 822                .envs(env.iter())
 823                .current_dir(&working_directory?)
 824                .args(["reset", mode_flag, &commit])
 825                .output()
 826                .await?;
 827            anyhow::ensure!(
 828                output.status.success(),
 829                "Failed to reset:\n{}",
 830                String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr),
 831            );
 832            Ok(())
 833        }
 834        .boxed()
 835    }
 836
 837    fn checkout_files(
 838        &self,
 839        commit: String,
 840        paths: Vec<RepoPath>,
 841        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 842    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
 843        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
 844        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
 845        async move {
 846            if paths.is_empty() {
 847                return Ok(());
 848            }
 849
 850            let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
 851                .current_dir(&working_directory?)
 852                .envs(env.iter())
 853                .args(["checkout", &commit, "--"])
 854                .args(paths.iter().map(|path| path.as_unix_str()))
 855                .output()
 856                .await?;
 857            anyhow::ensure!(
 858                output.status.success(),
 859                "Failed to checkout files:\n{}",
 860                String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr),
 861            );
 862            Ok(())
 863        }
 864        .boxed()
 865    }
 866
 867    fn load_index_text(&self, path: RepoPath) -> BoxFuture<'_, Option<String>> {
 868        // https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-Objects
 869        const GIT_MODE_SYMLINK: u32 = 0o120000;
 870
 871        let repo = self.repository.clone();
 872        self.executor
 873            .spawn(async move {
 874                fn logic(repo: &git2::Repository, path: &RepoPath) -> Result<Option<String>> {
 875                    // This check is required because index.get_path() unwraps internally :(
 876                    let mut index = repo.index()?;
 877                    index.read(false)?;
 878
 879                    const STAGE_NORMAL: i32 = 0;
 880                    let oid = match index.get_path(path.as_std_path(), STAGE_NORMAL) {
 881                        Some(entry) if entry.mode != GIT_MODE_SYMLINK => entry.id,
 882                        _ => return Ok(None),
 883                    };
 884
 885                    let content = repo.find_blob(oid)?.content().to_owned();
 886                    Ok(String::from_utf8(content).ok())
 887                }
 888
 889                match logic(&repo.lock(), &path) {
 890                    Ok(value) => return value,
 891                    Err(err) => log::error!("Error loading index text: {:?}", err),
 892                }
 893                None
 894            })
 895            .boxed()
 896    }
 897
 898    fn load_committed_text(&self, path: RepoPath) -> BoxFuture<'_, Option<String>> {
 899        let repo = self.repository.clone();
 900        self.executor
 901            .spawn(async move {
 902                let repo = repo.lock();
 903                let head = repo.head().ok()?.peel_to_tree().log_err()?;
 904                let entry = head.get_path(path.as_std_path()).ok()?;
 905                if entry.filemode() == i32::from(git2::FileMode::Link) {
 906                    return None;
 907                }
 908                let content = repo.find_blob(entry.id()).log_err()?.content().to_owned();
 909                String::from_utf8(content).ok()
 910            })
 911            .boxed()
 912    }
 913
 914    fn load_blob_content(&self, oid: Oid) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<String>> {
 915        let repo = self.repository.clone();
 916        self.executor
 917            .spawn(async move {
 918                let repo = repo.lock();
 919                let content = repo.find_blob(oid.0)?.content().to_owned();
 920                Ok(String::from_utf8(content)?)
 921            })
 922            .boxed()
 923    }
 924
 925    fn set_index_text(
 926        &self,
 927        path: RepoPath,
 928        content: Option<String>,
 929        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
 930    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, anyhow::Result<()>> {
 931        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
 932        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
 933        self.executor
 934            .spawn(async move {
 935                let working_directory = working_directory?;
 936                if let Some(content) = content {
 937                    let mut child = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
 938                        .current_dir(&working_directory)
 939                        .envs(env.iter())
 940                        .args(["hash-object", "-w", "--stdin"])
 941                        .stdin(Stdio::piped())
 942                        .stdout(Stdio::piped())
 943                        .spawn()?;
 944                    let mut stdin = child.stdin.take().unwrap();
 945                    stdin.write_all(content.as_bytes()).await?;
 946                    stdin.flush().await?;
 947                    drop(stdin);
 948                    let output = child.output().await?.stdout;
 949                    let sha = str::from_utf8(&output)?.trim();
 950
 951                    log::debug!("indexing SHA: {sha}, path {path:?}");
 952
 953                    let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
 954                        .current_dir(&working_directory)
 955                        .envs(env.iter())
 956                        .args(["update-index", "--add", "--cacheinfo", "100644", sha])
 957                        .arg(path.as_unix_str())
 958                        .output()
 959                        .await?;
 960
 961                    anyhow::ensure!(
 962                        output.status.success(),
 963                        "Failed to stage:\n{}",
 964                        String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
 965                    );
 966                } else {
 967                    log::debug!("removing path {path:?} from the index");
 968                    let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
 969                        .current_dir(&working_directory)
 970                        .envs(env.iter())
 971                        .args(["update-index", "--force-remove"])
 972                        .arg(path.as_unix_str())
 973                        .output()
 974                        .await?;
 975                    anyhow::ensure!(
 976                        output.status.success(),
 977                        "Failed to unstage:\n{}",
 978                        String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
 979                    );
 980                }
 981
 982                Ok(())
 983            })
 984            .boxed()
 985    }
 986
 987    fn remote_url(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
 988        let repo = self.repository.lock();
 989        let remote = repo.find_remote(name).ok()?;
 990        remote.url().map(|url| url.to_string())
 991    }
 992
 993    fn revparse_batch(&self, revs: Vec<String>) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<Vec<Option<String>>>> {
 994        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
 995        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
 996        self.executor
 997            .spawn(async move {
 998                let working_directory = working_directory?;
 999                let mut process = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1000                    .current_dir(&working_directory)
1001                    .args([
1002                        "--no-optional-locks",
1003                        "cat-file",
1004                        "--batch-check=%(objectname)",
1005                    ])
1006                    .stdin(Stdio::piped())
1007                    .stdout(Stdio::piped())
1008                    .stderr(Stdio::piped())
1009                    .spawn()?;
1010
1011                let stdin = process
1012                    .stdin
1013                    .take()
1014                    .context("no stdin for git cat-file subprocess")?;
1015                let mut stdin = BufWriter::new(stdin);
1016                for rev in &revs {
1017                    stdin.write_all(rev.as_bytes()).await?;
1018                    stdin.write_all(b"\n").await?;
1019                }
1020                stdin.flush().await?;
1021                drop(stdin);
1022
1023                let output = process.output().await?;
1024                let output = std::str::from_utf8(&output.stdout)?;
1025                let shas = output
1026                    .lines()
1027                    .map(|line| {
1028                        if line.ends_with("missing") {
1029                            None
1030                        } else {
1031                            Some(line.to_string())
1032                        }
1033                    })
1034                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
1035
1036                if shas.len() != revs.len() {
1037                    // In an octopus merge, git cat-file still only outputs the first sha from MERGE_HEAD.
1038                    bail!("unexpected number of shas")
1039                }
1040
1041                Ok(shas)
1042            })
1043            .boxed()
1044    }
1045
1046    fn merge_message(&self) -> BoxFuture<'_, Option<String>> {
1047        let path = self.path().join("MERGE_MSG");
1048        self.executor
1049            .spawn(async move { std::fs::read_to_string(&path).ok() })
1050            .boxed()
1051    }
1052
1053    fn status(&self, path_prefixes: &[RepoPath]) -> Task<Result<GitStatus>> {
1054        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1055        let working_directory = match self.working_directory() {
1056            Ok(working_directory) => working_directory,
1057            Err(e) => return Task::ready(Err(e)),
1058        };
1059        let args = git_status_args(path_prefixes);
1060        log::debug!("Checking for git status in {path_prefixes:?}");
1061        self.executor.spawn(async move {
1062            let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1063                .current_dir(working_directory)
1064                .args(args)
1065                .output()
1066                .await?;
1067            if output.status.success() {
1068                let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
1069                stdout.parse()
1070            } else {
1071                let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
1072                anyhow::bail!("git status failed: {stderr}");
1073            }
1074        })
1075    }
1076
1077    fn diff_tree(&self, request: DiffTreeType) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<TreeDiff>> {
1078        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1079        let working_directory = match self.working_directory() {
1080            Ok(working_directory) => working_directory,
1081            Err(e) => return Task::ready(Err(e)).boxed(),
1082        };
1083
1084        let mut args = vec![
1085            OsString::from("--no-optional-locks"),
1086            OsString::from("diff-tree"),
1087            OsString::from("-r"),
1088            OsString::from("-z"),
1089            OsString::from("--no-renames"),
1090        ];
1091        match request {
1092            DiffTreeType::MergeBase { base, head } => {
1093                args.push("--merge-base".into());
1094                args.push(OsString::from(base.as_str()));
1095                args.push(OsString::from(head.as_str()));
1096            }
1097            DiffTreeType::Since { base, head } => {
1098                args.push(OsString::from(base.as_str()));
1099                args.push(OsString::from(head.as_str()));
1100            }
1101        }
1102
1103        self.executor
1104            .spawn(async move {
1105                let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1106                    .current_dir(working_directory)
1107                    .args(args)
1108                    .output()
1109                    .await?;
1110                if output.status.success() {
1111                    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
1112                    stdout.parse()
1113                } else {
1114                    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
1115                    anyhow::bail!("git status failed: {stderr}");
1116                }
1117            })
1118            .boxed()
1119    }
1120
1121    fn stash_entries(&self) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<GitStash>> {
1122        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1123        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1124        self.executor
1125            .spawn(async move {
1126                let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1127                    .current_dir(working_directory?)
1128                    .args(&["stash", "list", "--pretty=format:%gd%x00%H%x00%ct%x00%s"])
1129                    .output()
1130                    .await?;
1131                if output.status.success() {
1132                    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
1133                    stdout.parse()
1134                } else {
1135                    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
1136                    anyhow::bail!("git status failed: {stderr}");
1137                }
1138            })
1139            .boxed()
1140    }
1141
1142    fn branches(&self) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<Vec<Branch>>> {
1143        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1144        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1145        self.executor
1146            .spawn(async move {
1147                let fields = [
1148                    "%(HEAD)",
1149                    "%(objectname)",
1150                    "%(parent)",
1151                    "%(refname)",
1152                    "%(upstream)",
1153                    "%(upstream:track)",
1154                    "%(committerdate:unix)",
1155                    "%(authorname)",
1156                    "%(contents:subject)",
1157                ]
1158                .join("%00");
1159                let args = vec![
1160                    "for-each-ref",
1161                    "refs/heads/**/*",
1162                    "refs/remotes/**/*",
1163                    "--format",
1164                    &fields,
1165                ];
1166                let working_directory = working_directory?;
1167                let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1168                    .current_dir(&working_directory)
1169                    .args(args)
1170                    .output()
1171                    .await?;
1172
1173                anyhow::ensure!(
1174                    output.status.success(),
1175                    "Failed to git git branches:\n{}",
1176                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1177                );
1178
1179                let input = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
1180
1181                let mut branches = parse_branch_input(&input)?;
1182                if branches.is_empty() {
1183                    let args = vec!["symbolic-ref", "--quiet", "HEAD"];
1184
1185                    let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1186                        .current_dir(&working_directory)
1187                        .args(args)
1188                        .output()
1189                        .await?;
1190
1191                    // git symbolic-ref returns a non-0 exit code if HEAD points
1192                    // to something other than a branch
1193                    if output.status.success() {
1194                        let name = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim().to_string();
1195
1196                        branches.push(Branch {
1197                            ref_name: name.into(),
1198                            is_head: true,
1199                            upstream: None,
1200                            most_recent_commit: None,
1201                        });
1202                    }
1203                }
1204
1205                Ok(branches)
1206            })
1207            .boxed()
1208    }
1209
1210    fn change_branch(&self, name: String) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
1211        let repo = self.repository.clone();
1212        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1213        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1214        let executor = self.executor.clone();
1215        let branch = self.executor.spawn(async move {
1216            let repo = repo.lock();
1217            let branch = if let Ok(branch) = repo.find_branch(&name, BranchType::Local) {
1218                branch
1219            } else if let Ok(revision) = repo.find_branch(&name, BranchType::Remote) {
1220                let (_, branch_name) = name.split_once("/").context("Unexpected branch format")?;
1221                let revision = revision.get();
1222                let branch_commit = revision.peel_to_commit()?;
1223                let mut branch = repo.branch(&branch_name, &branch_commit, false)?;
1224                branch.set_upstream(Some(&name))?;
1225                branch
1226            } else {
1227                anyhow::bail!("Branch '{}' not found", name);
1228            };
1229
1230            Ok(branch
1231                .name()?
1232                .context("cannot checkout anonymous branch")?
1233                .to_string())
1234        });
1235
1236        self.executor
1237            .spawn(async move {
1238                let branch = branch.await?;
1239
1240                GitBinary::new(git_binary_path, working_directory?, executor)
1241                    .run(&["checkout", &branch])
1242                    .await?;
1243                anyhow::Ok(())
1244            })
1245            .boxed()
1246    }
1247
1248    fn create_branch(&self, name: String) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
1249        let repo = self.repository.clone();
1250        self.executor
1251            .spawn(async move {
1252                let repo = repo.lock();
1253                let current_commit = repo.head()?.peel_to_commit()?;
1254                repo.branch(&name, &current_commit, false)?;
1255                Ok(())
1256            })
1257            .boxed()
1258    }
1259
1260    fn rename_branch(&self, branch: String, new_name: String) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
1261        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1262        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1263        let executor = self.executor.clone();
1264
1265        self.executor
1266            .spawn(async move {
1267                GitBinary::new(git_binary_path, working_directory?, executor)
1268                    .run(&["branch", "-m", &branch, &new_name])
1269                    .await?;
1270                anyhow::Ok(())
1271            })
1272            .boxed()
1273    }
1274
1275    fn blame(&self, path: RepoPath, content: Rope) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<crate::blame::Blame>> {
1276        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1277        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1278
1279        let remote_url = self
1280            .remote_url("upstream")
1281            .or_else(|| self.remote_url("origin"));
1282
1283        self.executor
1284            .spawn(async move {
1285                crate::blame::Blame::for_path(
1286                    &git_binary_path,
1287                    &working_directory?,
1288                    &path,
1289                    &content,
1290                    remote_url,
1291                )
1292                .await
1293            })
1294            .boxed()
1295    }
1296
1297    fn diff(&self, diff: DiffType) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<String>> {
1298        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1299        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1300        self.executor
1301            .spawn(async move {
1302                let args = match diff {
1303                    DiffType::HeadToIndex => Some("--staged"),
1304                    DiffType::HeadToWorktree => None,
1305                };
1306
1307                let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1308                    .current_dir(&working_directory?)
1309                    .args(["diff"])
1310                    .args(args)
1311                    .output()
1312                    .await?;
1313
1314                anyhow::ensure!(
1315                    output.status.success(),
1316                    "Failed to run git diff:\n{}",
1317                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1318                );
1319                Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).to_string())
1320            })
1321            .boxed()
1322    }
1323
1324    fn stage_paths(
1325        &self,
1326        paths: Vec<RepoPath>,
1327        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1328    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
1329        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1330        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1331        self.executor
1332            .spawn(async move {
1333                if !paths.is_empty() {
1334                    let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1335                        .current_dir(&working_directory?)
1336                        .envs(env.iter())
1337                        .args(["update-index", "--add", "--remove", "--"])
1338                        .args(paths.iter().map(|p| p.as_unix_str()))
1339                        .output()
1340                        .await?;
1341                    anyhow::ensure!(
1342                        output.status.success(),
1343                        "Failed to stage paths:\n{}",
1344                        String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr),
1345                    );
1346                }
1347                Ok(())
1348            })
1349            .boxed()
1350    }
1351
1352    fn unstage_paths(
1353        &self,
1354        paths: Vec<RepoPath>,
1355        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1356    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
1357        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1358        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1359
1360        self.executor
1361            .spawn(async move {
1362                if !paths.is_empty() {
1363                    let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1364                        .current_dir(&working_directory?)
1365                        .envs(env.iter())
1366                        .args(["reset", "--quiet", "--"])
1367                        .args(paths.iter().map(|p| p.as_std_path()))
1368                        .output()
1369                        .await?;
1370
1371                    anyhow::ensure!(
1372                        output.status.success(),
1373                        "Failed to unstage:\n{}",
1374                        String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr),
1375                    );
1376                }
1377                Ok(())
1378            })
1379            .boxed()
1380    }
1381
1382    fn stash_paths(
1383        &self,
1384        paths: Vec<RepoPath>,
1385        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1386    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
1387        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1388        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1389        self.executor
1390            .spawn(async move {
1391                let mut cmd = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path);
1392                cmd.current_dir(&working_directory?)
1393                    .envs(env.iter())
1394                    .args(["stash", "push", "--quiet"])
1395                    .arg("--include-untracked");
1396
1397                cmd.args(paths.iter().map(|p| p.as_unix_str()));
1398
1399                let output = cmd.output().await?;
1400
1401                anyhow::ensure!(
1402                    output.status.success(),
1403                    "Failed to stash:\n{}",
1404                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1405                );
1406                Ok(())
1407            })
1408            .boxed()
1409    }
1410
1411    fn stash_pop(
1412        &self,
1413        index: Option<usize>,
1414        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1415    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
1416        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1417        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1418        self.executor
1419            .spawn(async move {
1420                let mut cmd = new_smol_command(git_binary_path);
1421                let mut args = vec!["stash".to_string(), "pop".to_string()];
1422                if let Some(index) = index {
1423                    args.push(format!("stash@{{{}}}", index));
1424                }
1425                cmd.current_dir(&working_directory?)
1426                    .envs(env.iter())
1427                    .args(args);
1428
1429                let output = cmd.output().await?;
1430
1431                anyhow::ensure!(
1432                    output.status.success(),
1433                    "Failed to stash pop:\n{}",
1434                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1435                );
1436                Ok(())
1437            })
1438            .boxed()
1439    }
1440
1441    fn stash_apply(
1442        &self,
1443        index: Option<usize>,
1444        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1445    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
1446        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1447        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1448        self.executor
1449            .spawn(async move {
1450                let mut cmd = new_smol_command(git_binary_path);
1451                let mut args = vec!["stash".to_string(), "apply".to_string()];
1452                if let Some(index) = index {
1453                    args.push(format!("stash@{{{}}}", index));
1454                }
1455                cmd.current_dir(&working_directory?)
1456                    .envs(env.iter())
1457                    .args(args);
1458
1459                let output = cmd.output().await?;
1460
1461                anyhow::ensure!(
1462                    output.status.success(),
1463                    "Failed to apply stash:\n{}",
1464                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1465                );
1466                Ok(())
1467            })
1468            .boxed()
1469    }
1470
1471    fn stash_drop(
1472        &self,
1473        index: Option<usize>,
1474        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1475    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
1476        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1477        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1478        self.executor
1479            .spawn(async move {
1480                let mut cmd = new_smol_command(git_binary_path);
1481                let mut args = vec!["stash".to_string(), "drop".to_string()];
1482                if let Some(index) = index {
1483                    args.push(format!("stash@{{{}}}", index));
1484                }
1485                cmd.current_dir(&working_directory?)
1486                    .envs(env.iter())
1487                    .args(args);
1488
1489                let output = cmd.output().await?;
1490
1491                anyhow::ensure!(
1492                    output.status.success(),
1493                    "Failed to stash drop:\n{}",
1494                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1495                );
1496                Ok(())
1497            })
1498            .boxed()
1499    }
1500
1501    fn commit(
1502        &self,
1503        message: SharedString,
1504        name_and_email: Option<(SharedString, SharedString)>,
1505        options: CommitOptions,
1506        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1507    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
1508        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1509        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1510        self.executor
1511            .spawn(async move {
1512                let mut cmd = new_smol_command(git_binary_path);
1513                cmd.current_dir(&working_directory?)
1514                    .envs(env.iter())
1515                    .args(["commit", "--quiet", "-m"])
1516                    .arg(&message.to_string())
1517                    .arg("--cleanup=strip");
1518
1519                if options.amend {
1520                    cmd.arg("--amend");
1521                }
1522
1523                if options.signoff {
1524                    cmd.arg("--signoff");
1525                }
1526
1527                if let Some((name, email)) = name_and_email {
1528                    cmd.arg("--author").arg(&format!("{name} <{email}>"));
1529                }
1530
1531                let output = cmd.output().await?;
1532
1533                anyhow::ensure!(
1534                    output.status.success(),
1535                    "Failed to commit:\n{}",
1536                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1537                );
1538                Ok(())
1539            })
1540            .boxed()
1541    }
1542
1543    fn push(
1544        &self,
1545        branch_name: String,
1546        remote_name: String,
1547        options: Option<PushOptions>,
1548        ask_pass: AskPassDelegate,
1549        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1550        cx: AsyncApp,
1551    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<RemoteCommandOutput>> {
1552        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1553        let executor = cx.background_executor().clone();
1554        let git_binary_path = self.system_git_binary_path.clone();
1555        async move {
1556            let git_binary_path = git_binary_path.context("git not found on $PATH, can't push")?;
1557            let working_directory = working_directory?;
1558            let mut command = new_smol_command(git_binary_path);
1559            command
1560                .envs(env.iter())
1561                .current_dir(&working_directory)
1562                .args(["push"])
1563                .args(options.map(|option| match option {
1564                    PushOptions::SetUpstream => "--set-upstream",
1565                    PushOptions::Force => "--force-with-lease",
1566                }))
1567                .arg(remote_name)
1568                .arg(format!("{}:{}", branch_name, branch_name))
1569                .stdin(smol::process::Stdio::null())
1570                .stdout(smol::process::Stdio::piped())
1571                .stderr(smol::process::Stdio::piped());
1572
1573            run_git_command(env, ask_pass, command, &executor).await
1574        }
1575        .boxed()
1576    }
1577
1578    fn pull(
1579        &self,
1580        branch_name: String,
1581        remote_name: String,
1582        rebase: bool,
1583        ask_pass: AskPassDelegate,
1584        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1585        cx: AsyncApp,
1586    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<RemoteCommandOutput>> {
1587        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1588        let executor = cx.background_executor().clone();
1589        let git_binary_path = self.system_git_binary_path.clone();
1590        async move {
1591            let git_binary_path = git_binary_path.context("git not found on $PATH, can't pull")?;
1592            let mut command = new_smol_command(git_binary_path);
1593            command
1594                .envs(env.iter())
1595                .current_dir(&working_directory?)
1596                .args(["pull"])
1597                .arg(if rebase { "--rebase" } else { "--no-rebase" })
1598                .arg(remote_name)
1599                .arg(branch_name)
1600                .stdout(smol::process::Stdio::piped())
1601                .stderr(smol::process::Stdio::piped());
1602
1603            run_git_command(env, ask_pass, command, &executor).await
1604        }
1605        .boxed()
1606    }
1607
1608    fn fetch(
1609        &self,
1610        fetch_options: FetchOptions,
1611        ask_pass: AskPassDelegate,
1612        env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
1613        cx: AsyncApp,
1614    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<RemoteCommandOutput>> {
1615        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1616        let remote_name = format!("{}", fetch_options);
1617        let git_binary_path = self.system_git_binary_path.clone();
1618        let executor = cx.background_executor().clone();
1619        async move {
1620            let git_binary_path = git_binary_path.context("git not found on $PATH, can't fetch")?;
1621            let mut command = new_smol_command(git_binary_path);
1622            command
1623                .envs(env.iter())
1624                .current_dir(&working_directory?)
1625                .args(["fetch", &remote_name])
1626                .stdout(smol::process::Stdio::piped())
1627                .stderr(smol::process::Stdio::piped());
1628
1629            run_git_command(env, ask_pass, command, &executor).await
1630        }
1631        .boxed()
1632    }
1633
1634    fn get_remotes(&self, branch_name: Option<String>) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<Vec<Remote>>> {
1635        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1636        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1637        self.executor
1638            .spawn(async move {
1639                let working_directory = working_directory?;
1640                if let Some(branch_name) = branch_name {
1641                    let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1642                        .current_dir(&working_directory)
1643                        .args(["config", "--get"])
1644                        .arg(format!("branch.{}.remote", branch_name))
1645                        .output()
1646                        .await?;
1647
1648                    if output.status.success() {
1649                        let remote_name = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
1650
1651                        return Ok(vec![Remote {
1652                            name: remote_name.trim().to_string().into(),
1653                        }]);
1654                    }
1655                }
1656
1657                let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1658                    .current_dir(&working_directory)
1659                    .args(["remote"])
1660                    .output()
1661                    .await?;
1662
1663                anyhow::ensure!(
1664                    output.status.success(),
1665                    "Failed to get remotes:\n{}",
1666                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1667                );
1668                let remote_names = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout)
1669                    .split('\n')
1670                    .filter(|name| !name.is_empty())
1671                    .map(|name| Remote {
1672                        name: name.trim().to_string().into(),
1673                    })
1674                    .collect();
1675                Ok(remote_names)
1676            })
1677            .boxed()
1678    }
1679
1680    fn check_for_pushed_commit(&self) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<Vec<SharedString>>> {
1681        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1682        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1683        self.executor
1684            .spawn(async move {
1685                let working_directory = working_directory?;
1686                let git_cmd = async |args: &[&str]| -> Result<String> {
1687                    let output = new_smol_command(&git_binary_path)
1688                        .current_dir(&working_directory)
1689                        .args(args)
1690                        .output()
1691                        .await?;
1692                    anyhow::ensure!(
1693                        output.status.success(),
1694                        String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).to_string()
1695                    );
1696                    Ok(String::from_utf8(output.stdout)?)
1697                };
1698
1699                let head = git_cmd(&["rev-parse", "HEAD"])
1700                    .await
1701                    .context("Failed to get HEAD")?
1702                    .trim()
1703                    .to_owned();
1704
1705                let mut remote_branches = vec![];
1706                let mut add_if_matching = async |remote_head: &str| {
1707                    if let Ok(merge_base) = git_cmd(&["merge-base", &head, remote_head]).await
1708                        && merge_base.trim() == head
1709                        && let Some(s) = remote_head.strip_prefix("refs/remotes/")
1710                    {
1711                        remote_branches.push(s.to_owned().into());
1712                    }
1713                };
1714
1715                // check the main branch of each remote
1716                let remotes = git_cmd(&["remote"])
1717                    .await
1718                    .context("Failed to get remotes")?;
1719                for remote in remotes.lines() {
1720                    if let Ok(remote_head) =
1721                        git_cmd(&["symbolic-ref", &format!("refs/remotes/{remote}/HEAD")]).await
1722                    {
1723                        add_if_matching(remote_head.trim()).await;
1724                    }
1725                }
1726
1727                // ... and the remote branch that the checked-out one is tracking
1728                if let Ok(remote_head) =
1729                    git_cmd(&["rev-parse", "--symbolic-full-name", "@{u}"]).await
1730                {
1731                    add_if_matching(remote_head.trim()).await;
1732                }
1733
1734                Ok(remote_branches)
1735            })
1736            .boxed()
1737    }
1738
1739    fn checkpoint(&self) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<GitRepositoryCheckpoint>> {
1740        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1741        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1742        let executor = self.executor.clone();
1743        self.executor
1744            .spawn(async move {
1745                let working_directory = working_directory?;
1746                let mut git = GitBinary::new(git_binary_path, working_directory.clone(), executor)
1747                    .envs(checkpoint_author_envs());
1748                git.with_temp_index(async |git| {
1749                    let head_sha = git.run(&["rev-parse", "HEAD"]).await.ok();
1750                    let mut excludes = exclude_files(git).await?;
1751
1752                    git.run(&["add", "--all"]).await?;
1753                    let tree = git.run(&["write-tree"]).await?;
1754                    let checkpoint_sha = if let Some(head_sha) = head_sha.as_deref() {
1755                        git.run(&["commit-tree", &tree, "-p", head_sha, "-m", "Checkpoint"])
1756                            .await?
1757                    } else {
1758                        git.run(&["commit-tree", &tree, "-m", "Checkpoint"]).await?
1759                    };
1760
1761                    excludes.restore_original().await?;
1762
1763                    Ok(GitRepositoryCheckpoint {
1764                        commit_sha: checkpoint_sha.parse()?,
1765                    })
1766                })
1767                .await
1768            })
1769            .boxed()
1770    }
1771
1772    fn restore_checkpoint(&self, checkpoint: GitRepositoryCheckpoint) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
1773        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1774        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1775
1776        let executor = self.executor.clone();
1777        self.executor
1778            .spawn(async move {
1779                let working_directory = working_directory?;
1780
1781                let git = GitBinary::new(git_binary_path, working_directory, executor);
1782                git.run(&[
1783                    "restore",
1784                    "--source",
1785                    &checkpoint.commit_sha.to_string(),
1786                    "--worktree",
1787                    ".",
1788                ])
1789                .await?;
1790
1791                // TODO: We don't track binary and large files anymore,
1792                //       so the following call would delete them.
1793                //       Implement an alternative way to track files added by agent.
1794                //
1795                // git.with_temp_index(async move |git| {
1796                //     git.run(&["read-tree", &checkpoint.commit_sha.to_string()])
1797                //         .await?;
1798                //     git.run(&["clean", "-d", "--force"]).await
1799                // })
1800                // .await?;
1801
1802                Ok(())
1803            })
1804            .boxed()
1805    }
1806
1807    fn compare_checkpoints(
1808        &self,
1809        left: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
1810        right: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
1811    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<bool>> {
1812        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1813        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1814
1815        let executor = self.executor.clone();
1816        self.executor
1817            .spawn(async move {
1818                let working_directory = working_directory?;
1819                let git = GitBinary::new(git_binary_path, working_directory, executor);
1820                let result = git
1821                    .run(&[
1822                        "diff-tree",
1823                        "--quiet",
1824                        &left.commit_sha.to_string(),
1825                        &right.commit_sha.to_string(),
1826                    ])
1827                    .await;
1828                match result {
1829                    Ok(_) => Ok(true),
1830                    Err(error) => {
1831                        if let Some(GitBinaryCommandError { status, .. }) =
1832                            error.downcast_ref::<GitBinaryCommandError>()
1833                            && status.code() == Some(1)
1834                        {
1835                            return Ok(false);
1836                        }
1837
1838                        Err(error)
1839                    }
1840                }
1841            })
1842            .boxed()
1843    }
1844
1845    fn diff_checkpoints(
1846        &self,
1847        base_checkpoint: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
1848        target_checkpoint: GitRepositoryCheckpoint,
1849    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<String>> {
1850        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1851        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1852
1853        let executor = self.executor.clone();
1854        self.executor
1855            .spawn(async move {
1856                let working_directory = working_directory?;
1857                let git = GitBinary::new(git_binary_path, working_directory, executor);
1858                git.run(&[
1859                    "diff",
1860                    "--find-renames",
1861                    "--patch",
1862                    &base_checkpoint.commit_sha.to_string(),
1863                    &target_checkpoint.commit_sha.to_string(),
1864                ])
1865                .await
1866            })
1867            .boxed()
1868    }
1869
1870    fn default_branch(&self) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<Option<SharedString>>> {
1871        let working_directory = self.working_directory();
1872        let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
1873
1874        let executor = self.executor.clone();
1875        self.executor
1876            .spawn(async move {
1877                let working_directory = working_directory?;
1878                let git = GitBinary::new(git_binary_path, working_directory, executor);
1879
1880                if let Ok(output) = git
1881                    .run(&["symbolic-ref", "refs/remotes/upstream/HEAD"])
1882                    .await
1883                {
1884                    let output = output
1885                        .strip_prefix("refs/remotes/upstream/")
1886                        .map(|s| SharedString::from(s.to_owned()));
1887                    return Ok(output);
1888                }
1889
1890                if let Ok(output) = git.run(&["symbolic-ref", "refs/remotes/origin/HEAD"]).await {
1891                    return Ok(output
1892                        .strip_prefix("refs/remotes/origin/")
1893                        .map(|s| SharedString::from(s.to_owned())));
1894                }
1895
1896                if let Ok(default_branch) = git.run(&["config", "init.defaultBranch"]).await {
1897                    if git.run(&["rev-parse", &default_branch]).await.is_ok() {
1898                        return Ok(Some(default_branch.into()));
1899                    }
1900                }
1901
1902                if git.run(&["rev-parse", "master"]).await.is_ok() {
1903                    return Ok(Some("master".into()));
1904                }
1905
1906                Ok(None)
1907            })
1908            .boxed()
1909    }
1910}
1911
1912fn git_status_args(path_prefixes: &[RepoPath]) -> Vec<OsString> {
1913    let mut args = vec![
1914        OsString::from("--no-optional-locks"),
1915        OsString::from("status"),
1916        OsString::from("--porcelain=v1"),
1917        OsString::from("--untracked-files=all"),
1918        OsString::from("--no-renames"),
1919        OsString::from("-z"),
1920    ];
1921    args.extend(path_prefixes.iter().map(|path_prefix| {
1922        if path_prefix.is_empty() {
1923            Path::new(".").into()
1924        } else {
1925            path_prefix.as_std_path().into()
1926        }
1927    }));
1928    args
1929}
1930
1931/// Temporarily git-ignore commonly ignored files and files over 2MB
1932async fn exclude_files(git: &GitBinary) -> Result<GitExcludeOverride> {
1933    const MAX_SIZE: u64 = 2 * 1024 * 1024; // 2 MB
1934    let mut excludes = git.with_exclude_overrides().await?;
1935    excludes
1936        .add_excludes(include_str!("./checkpoint.gitignore"))
1937        .await?;
1938
1939    let working_directory = git.working_directory.clone();
1940    let untracked_files = git.list_untracked_files().await?;
1941    let excluded_paths = untracked_files.into_iter().map(|path| {
1942        let working_directory = working_directory.clone();
1943        smol::spawn(async move {
1944            let full_path = working_directory.join(path.clone());
1945            match smol::fs::metadata(&full_path).await {
1946                Ok(metadata) if metadata.is_file() && metadata.len() >= MAX_SIZE => {
1947                    Some(PathBuf::from("/").join(path.clone()))
1948                }
1949                _ => None,
1950            }
1951        })
1952    });
1953
1954    let excluded_paths = futures::future::join_all(excluded_paths).await;
1955    let excluded_paths = excluded_paths.into_iter().flatten().collect::<Vec<_>>();
1956
1957    if !excluded_paths.is_empty() {
1958        let exclude_patterns = excluded_paths
1959            .into_iter()
1960            .map(|path| path.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
1961            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
1962            .join("\n");
1963        excludes.add_excludes(&exclude_patterns).await?;
1964    }
1965
1966    Ok(excludes)
1967}
1968
1969struct GitBinary {
1970    git_binary_path: PathBuf,
1971    working_directory: PathBuf,
1972    executor: BackgroundExecutor,
1973    index_file_path: Option<PathBuf>,
1974    envs: HashMap<String, String>,
1975}
1976
1977impl GitBinary {
1978    fn new(
1979        git_binary_path: PathBuf,
1980        working_directory: PathBuf,
1981        executor: BackgroundExecutor,
1982    ) -> Self {
1983        Self {
1984            git_binary_path,
1985            working_directory,
1986            executor,
1987            index_file_path: None,
1988            envs: HashMap::default(),
1989        }
1990    }
1991
1992    async fn list_untracked_files(&self) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>> {
1993        let status_output = self
1994            .run(&["status", "--porcelain=v1", "--untracked-files=all", "-z"])
1995            .await?;
1996
1997        let paths = status_output
1998            .split('\0')
1999            .filter(|entry| entry.len() >= 3 && entry.starts_with("?? "))
2000            .map(|entry| PathBuf::from(&entry[3..]))
2001            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
2002        Ok(paths)
2003    }
2004
2005    fn envs(mut self, envs: HashMap<String, String>) -> Self {
2006        self.envs = envs;
2007        self
2008    }
2009
2010    pub async fn with_temp_index<R>(
2011        &mut self,
2012        f: impl AsyncFnOnce(&Self) -> Result<R>,
2013    ) -> Result<R> {
2014        let index_file_path = self.path_for_index_id(Uuid::new_v4());
2015
2016        let delete_temp_index = util::defer({
2017            let index_file_path = index_file_path.clone();
2018            let executor = self.executor.clone();
2019            move || {
2020                executor
2021                    .spawn(async move {
2022                        smol::fs::remove_file(index_file_path).await.log_err();
2023                    })
2024                    .detach();
2025            }
2026        });
2027
2028        // Copy the default index file so that Git doesn't have to rebuild the
2029        // whole index from scratch. This might fail if this is an empty repository.
2030        smol::fs::copy(
2031            self.working_directory.join(".git").join("index"),
2032            &index_file_path,
2033        )
2034        .await
2035        .ok();
2036
2037        self.index_file_path = Some(index_file_path.clone());
2038        let result = f(self).await;
2039        self.index_file_path = None;
2040        let result = result?;
2041
2042        smol::fs::remove_file(index_file_path).await.ok();
2043        delete_temp_index.abort();
2044
2045        Ok(result)
2046    }
2047
2048    pub async fn with_exclude_overrides(&self) -> Result<GitExcludeOverride> {
2049        let path = self
2050            .working_directory
2051            .join(".git")
2052            .join("info")
2053            .join("exclude");
2054
2055        GitExcludeOverride::new(path).await
2056    }
2057
2058    fn path_for_index_id(&self, id: Uuid) -> PathBuf {
2059        self.working_directory
2060            .join(".git")
2061            .join(format!("index-{}.tmp", id))
2062    }
2063
2064    pub async fn run<S>(&self, args: impl IntoIterator<Item = S>) -> Result<String>
2065    where
2066        S: AsRef<OsStr>,
2067    {
2068        let mut stdout = self.run_raw(args).await?;
2069        if stdout.chars().last() == Some('\n') {
2070            stdout.pop();
2071        }
2072        Ok(stdout)
2073    }
2074
2075    /// Returns the result of the command without trimming the trailing newline.
2076    pub async fn run_raw<S>(&self, args: impl IntoIterator<Item = S>) -> Result<String>
2077    where
2078        S: AsRef<OsStr>,
2079    {
2080        let mut command = self.build_command(args);
2081        let output = command.output().await?;
2082        anyhow::ensure!(
2083            output.status.success(),
2084            GitBinaryCommandError {
2085                stdout: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).to_string(),
2086                stderr: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).to_string(),
2087                status: output.status,
2088            }
2089        );
2090        Ok(String::from_utf8(output.stdout)?)
2091    }
2092
2093    fn build_command<S>(&self, args: impl IntoIterator<Item = S>) -> smol::process::Command
2094    where
2095        S: AsRef<OsStr>,
2096    {
2097        let mut command = new_smol_command(&self.git_binary_path);
2098        command.current_dir(&self.working_directory);
2099        command.args(args);
2100        if let Some(index_file_path) = self.index_file_path.as_ref() {
2101            command.env("GIT_INDEX_FILE", index_file_path);
2102        }
2103        command.envs(&self.envs);
2104        command
2105    }
2106}
2107
2108#[derive(Error, Debug)]
2109#[error("Git command failed:\n{stdout}{stderr}\n")]
2110struct GitBinaryCommandError {
2111    stdout: String,
2112    stderr: String,
2113    status: ExitStatus,
2114}
2115
2116async fn run_git_command(
2117    env: Arc<HashMap<String, String>>,
2118    ask_pass: AskPassDelegate,
2119    mut command: smol::process::Command,
2120    executor: &BackgroundExecutor,
2121) -> Result<RemoteCommandOutput> {
2122    if env.contains_key("GIT_ASKPASS") {
2123        let git_process = command.spawn()?;
2124        let output = git_process.output().await?;
2125        anyhow::ensure!(
2126            output.status.success(),
2127            "{}",
2128            String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
2129        );
2130        Ok(RemoteCommandOutput {
2131            stdout: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).to_string(),
2132            stderr: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).to_string(),
2133        })
2134    } else {
2135        let ask_pass = AskPassSession::new(executor, ask_pass).await?;
2136        command
2137            .env("GIT_ASKPASS", ask_pass.script_path())
2138            .env("SSH_ASKPASS", ask_pass.script_path())
2139            .env("SSH_ASKPASS_REQUIRE", "force");
2140        let git_process = command.spawn()?;
2141
2142        run_askpass_command(ask_pass, git_process).await
2143    }
2144}
2145
2146async fn run_askpass_command(
2147    mut ask_pass: AskPassSession,
2148    git_process: smol::process::Child,
2149) -> anyhow::Result<RemoteCommandOutput> {
2150    select_biased! {
2151        result = ask_pass.run().fuse() => {
2152            match result {
2153                AskPassResult::CancelledByUser => {
2154                    Err(anyhow!(REMOTE_CANCELLED_BY_USER))?
2155                }
2156                AskPassResult::Timedout => {
2157                    Err(anyhow!("Connecting to host timed out"))?
2158                }
2159            }
2160        }
2161        output = git_process.output().fuse() => {
2162            let output = output?;
2163            anyhow::ensure!(
2164                output.status.success(),
2165                "{}",
2166                String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
2167            );
2168            Ok(RemoteCommandOutput {
2169                stdout: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).to_string(),
2170                stderr: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).to_string(),
2171            })
2172        }
2173    }
2174}
2175
2176#[derive(Clone, Debug, Ord, Hash, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq)]
2177pub struct RepoPath(pub Arc<RelPath>);
2178
2179impl RepoPath {
2180    pub fn new<S: AsRef<str> + ?Sized>(s: &S) -> Result<Self> {
2181        let rel_path = RelPath::unix(s.as_ref())?;
2182        Ok(rel_path.into())
2183    }
2184
2185    pub fn from_proto(proto: &str) -> Result<Self> {
2186        let rel_path = RelPath::from_proto(proto)?;
2187        Ok(rel_path.into())
2188    }
2189
2190    pub fn from_std_path(path: &Path, path_style: PathStyle) -> Result<Self> {
2191        let rel_path = RelPath::new(path, path_style)?;
2192        Ok(Self(rel_path.as_ref().into()))
2193    }
2194}
2195
2196#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
2197pub fn repo_path<S: AsRef<str> + ?Sized>(s: &S) -> RepoPath {
2198    RepoPath(RelPath::unix(s.as_ref()).unwrap().into())
2199}
2200
2201impl From<&RelPath> for RepoPath {
2202    fn from(value: &RelPath) -> Self {
2203        RepoPath(value.into())
2204    }
2205}
2206
2207impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, RelPath>> for RepoPath {
2208    fn from(value: Cow<'a, RelPath>) -> Self {
2209        value.as_ref().into()
2210    }
2211}
2212
2213impl From<Arc<RelPath>> for RepoPath {
2214    fn from(value: Arc<RelPath>) -> Self {
2215        RepoPath(value)
2216    }
2217}
2218
2219impl Default for RepoPath {
2220    fn default() -> Self {
2221        RepoPath(RelPath::empty().into())
2222    }
2223}
2224
2225impl std::ops::Deref for RepoPath {
2226    type Target = RelPath;
2227
2228    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
2229        &self.0
2230    }
2231}
2232
2233// impl AsRef<Path> for RepoPath {
2234//     fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
2235//         RelPath::as_ref(&self.0)
2236//     }
2237// }
2238
2239#[derive(Debug)]
2240pub struct RepoPathDescendants<'a>(pub &'a RepoPath);
2241
2242impl MapSeekTarget<RepoPath> for RepoPathDescendants<'_> {
2243    fn cmp_cursor(&self, key: &RepoPath) -> Ordering {
2244        if key.starts_with(self.0) {
2245            Ordering::Greater
2246        } else {
2247            self.0.cmp(key)
2248        }
2249    }
2250}
2251
2252fn parse_branch_input(input: &str) -> Result<Vec<Branch>> {
2253    let mut branches = Vec::new();
2254    for line in input.split('\n') {
2255        if line.is_empty() {
2256            continue;
2257        }
2258        let mut fields = line.split('\x00');
2259        let is_current_branch = fields.next().context("no HEAD")? == "*";
2260        let head_sha: SharedString = fields.next().context("no objectname")?.to_string().into();
2261        let parent_sha: SharedString = fields.next().context("no parent")?.to_string().into();
2262        let ref_name = fields.next().context("no refname")?.to_string().into();
2263        let upstream_name = fields.next().context("no upstream")?.to_string();
2264        let upstream_tracking = parse_upstream_track(fields.next().context("no upstream:track")?)?;
2265        let commiterdate = fields.next().context("no committerdate")?.parse::<i64>()?;
2266        let author_name = fields.next().context("no authorname")?.to_string().into();
2267        let subject: SharedString = fields
2268            .next()
2269            .context("no contents:subject")?
2270            .to_string()
2271            .into();
2272
2273        branches.push(Branch {
2274            is_head: is_current_branch,
2275            ref_name,
2276            most_recent_commit: Some(CommitSummary {
2277                sha: head_sha,
2278                subject,
2279                commit_timestamp: commiterdate,
2280                author_name: author_name,
2281                has_parent: !parent_sha.is_empty(),
2282            }),
2283            upstream: if upstream_name.is_empty() {
2284                None
2285            } else {
2286                Some(Upstream {
2287                    ref_name: upstream_name.into(),
2288                    tracking: upstream_tracking,
2289                })
2290            },
2291        })
2292    }
2293
2294    Ok(branches)
2295}
2296
2297fn parse_upstream_track(upstream_track: &str) -> Result<UpstreamTracking> {
2298    if upstream_track.is_empty() {
2299        return Ok(UpstreamTracking::Tracked(UpstreamTrackingStatus {
2300            ahead: 0,
2301            behind: 0,
2302        }));
2303    }
2304
2305    let upstream_track = upstream_track.strip_prefix("[").context("missing [")?;
2306    let upstream_track = upstream_track.strip_suffix("]").context("missing [")?;
2307    let mut ahead: u32 = 0;
2308    let mut behind: u32 = 0;
2309    for component in upstream_track.split(", ") {
2310        if component == "gone" {
2311            return Ok(UpstreamTracking::Gone);
2312        }
2313        if let Some(ahead_num) = component.strip_prefix("ahead ") {
2314            ahead = ahead_num.parse::<u32>()?;
2315        }
2316        if let Some(behind_num) = component.strip_prefix("behind ") {
2317            behind = behind_num.parse::<u32>()?;
2318        }
2319    }
2320    Ok(UpstreamTracking::Tracked(UpstreamTrackingStatus {
2321        ahead,
2322        behind,
2323    }))
2324}
2325
2326fn checkpoint_author_envs() -> HashMap<String, String> {
2327    HashMap::from_iter([
2328        ("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME".to_string(), "Zed".to_string()),
2329        ("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL".to_string(), "hi@zed.dev".to_string()),
2330        ("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME".to_string(), "Zed".to_string()),
2331        ("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL".to_string(), "hi@zed.dev".to_string()),
2332    ])
2333}
2334
2335#[cfg(test)]
2336mod tests {
2337    use super::*;
2338    use gpui::TestAppContext;
2339
2340    #[gpui::test]
2341    async fn test_checkpoint_basic(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
2342        cx.executor().allow_parking();
2343
2344        let repo_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
2345
2346        git2::Repository::init(repo_dir.path()).unwrap();
2347        let file_path = repo_dir.path().join("file");
2348        smol::fs::write(&file_path, "initial").await.unwrap();
2349
2350        let repo = RealGitRepository::new(
2351            &repo_dir.path().join(".git"),
2352            None,
2353            Some("git".into()),
2354            cx.executor(),
2355        )
2356        .unwrap();
2357        repo.stage_paths(vec![repo_path("file")], Arc::new(HashMap::default()))
2358            .await
2359            .unwrap();
2360        repo.commit(
2361            "Initial commit".into(),
2362            None,
2363            CommitOptions::default(),
2364            Arc::new(checkpoint_author_envs()),
2365        )
2366        .await
2367        .unwrap();
2368
2369        smol::fs::write(&file_path, "modified before checkpoint")
2370            .await
2371            .unwrap();
2372        smol::fs::write(repo_dir.path().join("new_file_before_checkpoint"), "1")
2373            .await
2374            .unwrap();
2375        let checkpoint = repo.checkpoint().await.unwrap();
2376
2377        // Ensure the user can't see any branches after creating a checkpoint.
2378        assert_eq!(repo.branches().await.unwrap().len(), 1);
2379
2380        smol::fs::write(&file_path, "modified after checkpoint")
2381            .await
2382            .unwrap();
2383        repo.stage_paths(vec![repo_path("file")], Arc::new(HashMap::default()))
2384            .await
2385            .unwrap();
2386        repo.commit(
2387            "Commit after checkpoint".into(),
2388            None,
2389            CommitOptions::default(),
2390            Arc::new(checkpoint_author_envs()),
2391        )
2392        .await
2393        .unwrap();
2394
2395        smol::fs::remove_file(repo_dir.path().join("new_file_before_checkpoint"))
2396            .await
2397            .unwrap();
2398        smol::fs::write(repo_dir.path().join("new_file_after_checkpoint"), "2")
2399            .await
2400            .unwrap();
2401
2402        // Ensure checkpoint stays alive even after a Git GC.
2403        repo.gc().await.unwrap();
2404        repo.restore_checkpoint(checkpoint.clone()).await.unwrap();
2405
2406        assert_eq!(
2407            smol::fs::read_to_string(&file_path).await.unwrap(),
2408            "modified before checkpoint"
2409        );
2410        assert_eq!(
2411            smol::fs::read_to_string(repo_dir.path().join("new_file_before_checkpoint"))
2412                .await
2413                .unwrap(),
2414            "1"
2415        );
2416        // See TODO above
2417        // assert_eq!(
2418        //     smol::fs::read_to_string(repo_dir.path().join("new_file_after_checkpoint"))
2419        //         .await
2420        //         .ok(),
2421        //     None
2422        // );
2423    }
2424
2425    #[gpui::test]
2426    async fn test_checkpoint_empty_repo(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
2427        cx.executor().allow_parking();
2428
2429        let repo_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
2430        git2::Repository::init(repo_dir.path()).unwrap();
2431        let repo = RealGitRepository::new(
2432            &repo_dir.path().join(".git"),
2433            None,
2434            Some("git".into()),
2435            cx.executor(),
2436        )
2437        .unwrap();
2438
2439        smol::fs::write(repo_dir.path().join("foo"), "foo")
2440            .await
2441            .unwrap();
2442        let checkpoint_sha = repo.checkpoint().await.unwrap();
2443
2444        // Ensure the user can't see any branches after creating a checkpoint.
2445        assert_eq!(repo.branches().await.unwrap().len(), 1);
2446
2447        smol::fs::write(repo_dir.path().join("foo"), "bar")
2448            .await
2449            .unwrap();
2450        smol::fs::write(repo_dir.path().join("baz"), "qux")
2451            .await
2452            .unwrap();
2453        repo.restore_checkpoint(checkpoint_sha).await.unwrap();
2454        assert_eq!(
2455            smol::fs::read_to_string(repo_dir.path().join("foo"))
2456                .await
2457                .unwrap(),
2458            "foo"
2459        );
2460        // See TODOs above
2461        // assert_eq!(
2462        //     smol::fs::read_to_string(repo_dir.path().join("baz"))
2463        //         .await
2464        //         .ok(),
2465        //     None
2466        // );
2467    }
2468
2469    #[gpui::test]
2470    async fn test_compare_checkpoints(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
2471        cx.executor().allow_parking();
2472
2473        let repo_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
2474        git2::Repository::init(repo_dir.path()).unwrap();
2475        let repo = RealGitRepository::new(
2476            &repo_dir.path().join(".git"),
2477            None,
2478            Some("git".into()),
2479            cx.executor(),
2480        )
2481        .unwrap();
2482
2483        smol::fs::write(repo_dir.path().join("file1"), "content1")
2484            .await
2485            .unwrap();
2486        let checkpoint1 = repo.checkpoint().await.unwrap();
2487
2488        smol::fs::write(repo_dir.path().join("file2"), "content2")
2489            .await
2490            .unwrap();
2491        let checkpoint2 = repo.checkpoint().await.unwrap();
2492
2493        assert!(
2494            !repo
2495                .compare_checkpoints(checkpoint1, checkpoint2.clone())
2496                .await
2497                .unwrap()
2498        );
2499
2500        let checkpoint3 = repo.checkpoint().await.unwrap();
2501        assert!(
2502            repo.compare_checkpoints(checkpoint2, checkpoint3)
2503                .await
2504                .unwrap()
2505        );
2506    }
2507
2508    #[gpui::test]
2509    async fn test_checkpoint_exclude_binary_files(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
2510        cx.executor().allow_parking();
2511
2512        let repo_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
2513        let text_path = repo_dir.path().join("main.rs");
2514        let bin_path = repo_dir.path().join("binary.o");
2515
2516        git2::Repository::init(repo_dir.path()).unwrap();
2517
2518        smol::fs::write(&text_path, "fn main() {}").await.unwrap();
2519
2520        smol::fs::write(&bin_path, "some binary file here")
2521            .await
2522            .unwrap();
2523
2524        let repo = RealGitRepository::new(
2525            &repo_dir.path().join(".git"),
2526            None,
2527            Some("git".into()),
2528            cx.executor(),
2529        )
2530        .unwrap();
2531
2532        // initial commit
2533        repo.stage_paths(vec![repo_path("main.rs")], Arc::new(HashMap::default()))
2534            .await
2535            .unwrap();
2536        repo.commit(
2537            "Initial commit".into(),
2538            None,
2539            CommitOptions::default(),
2540            Arc::new(checkpoint_author_envs()),
2541        )
2542        .await
2543        .unwrap();
2544
2545        let checkpoint = repo.checkpoint().await.unwrap();
2546
2547        smol::fs::write(&text_path, "fn main() { println!(\"Modified\"); }")
2548            .await
2549            .unwrap();
2550        smol::fs::write(&bin_path, "Modified binary file")
2551            .await
2552            .unwrap();
2553
2554        repo.restore_checkpoint(checkpoint).await.unwrap();
2555
2556        // Text files should be restored to checkpoint state,
2557        // but binaries should not (they aren't tracked)
2558        assert_eq!(
2559            smol::fs::read_to_string(&text_path).await.unwrap(),
2560            "fn main() {}"
2561        );
2562
2563        assert_eq!(
2564            smol::fs::read_to_string(&bin_path).await.unwrap(),
2565            "Modified binary file"
2566        );
2567    }
2568
2569    #[test]
2570    fn test_branches_parsing() {
2571        // suppress "help: octal escapes are not supported, `\0` is always null"
2572        #[allow(clippy::octal_escapes)]
2573        let input = "*\0060964da10574cd9bf06463a53bf6e0769c5c45e\0\0refs/heads/zed-patches\0refs/remotes/origin/zed-patches\0\01733187470\0John Doe\0generated protobuf\n";
2574        assert_eq!(
2575            parse_branch_input(input).unwrap(),
2576            vec![Branch {
2577                is_head: true,
2578                ref_name: "refs/heads/zed-patches".into(),
2579                upstream: Some(Upstream {
2580                    ref_name: "refs/remotes/origin/zed-patches".into(),
2581                    tracking: UpstreamTracking::Tracked(UpstreamTrackingStatus {
2582                        ahead: 0,
2583                        behind: 0
2584                    })
2585                }),
2586                most_recent_commit: Some(CommitSummary {
2587                    sha: "060964da10574cd9bf06463a53bf6e0769c5c45e".into(),
2588                    subject: "generated protobuf".into(),
2589                    commit_timestamp: 1733187470,
2590                    author_name: SharedString::new("John Doe"),
2591                    has_parent: false,
2592                })
2593            }]
2594        )
2595    }
2596
2597    impl RealGitRepository {
2598        /// Force a Git garbage collection on the repository.
2599        fn gc(&self) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
2600            let working_directory = self.working_directory();
2601            let git_binary_path = self.any_git_binary_path.clone();
2602            let executor = self.executor.clone();
2603            self.executor
2604                .spawn(async move {
2605                    let git_binary_path = git_binary_path.clone();
2606                    let working_directory = working_directory?;
2607                    let git = GitBinary::new(git_binary_path, working_directory, executor);
2608                    git.run(&["gc", "--prune"]).await?;
2609                    Ok(())
2610                })
2611                .boxed()
2612        }
2613    }
2614}