randomized_test_helpers.rs

  1use crate::{
  2    db::{self, NewUserParams, UserId},
  3    rpc::{CLEANUP_TIMEOUT, RECONNECT_TIMEOUT},
  4    tests::{TestClient, TestServer},
  5};
  6use async_trait::async_trait;
  7use futures::StreamExt;
  8use gpui::{BackgroundExecutor, Task, TestAppContext};
  9use parking_lot::Mutex;
 10use rand::prelude::*;
 11use rpc::RECEIVE_TIMEOUT;
 12use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize, de::DeserializeOwned};
 13use settings::SettingsStore;
 14use std::sync::OnceLock;
 15use std::{
 16    env,
 17    path::PathBuf,
 18    rc::Rc,
 19    sync::{
 20        Arc,
 21        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering::SeqCst},
 22    },
 23};
 24
 25fn plan_load_path() -> &'static Option<PathBuf> {
 26    static PLAN_LOAD_PATH: OnceLock<Option<PathBuf>> = OnceLock::new();
 27    PLAN_LOAD_PATH.get_or_init(|| path_env_var("LOAD_PLAN"))
 28}
 29
 30fn plan_save_path() -> &'static Option<PathBuf> {
 31    static PLAN_SAVE_PATH: OnceLock<Option<PathBuf>> = OnceLock::new();
 32    PLAN_SAVE_PATH.get_or_init(|| path_env_var("SAVE_PLAN"))
 33}
 34
 35fn max_peers() -> usize {
 36    static MAX_PEERS: OnceLock<usize> = OnceLock::new();
 37    *MAX_PEERS.get_or_init(|| {
 38        env::var("MAX_PEERS")
 39            .map(|i| i.parse().expect("invalid `MAX_PEERS` variable"))
 40            .unwrap_or(3)
 41    })
 42}
 43
 44fn max_operations() -> usize {
 45    static MAX_OPERATIONS: OnceLock<usize> = OnceLock::new();
 46    *MAX_OPERATIONS.get_or_init(|| {
 47        env::var("OPERATIONS")
 48            .map(|i| i.parse().expect("invalid `OPERATIONS` variable"))
 49            .unwrap_or(10)
 50    })
 51}
 52
 53static LOADED_PLAN_JSON: Mutex<Option<Vec<u8>>> = Mutex::new(None);
 54static LAST_PLAN: Mutex<Option<Box<dyn Send + FnOnce() -> Vec<u8>>>> = Mutex::new(None);
 55
 56struct TestPlan<T: RandomizedTest> {
 57    rng: StdRng,
 58    replay: bool,
 59    stored_operations: Vec<(StoredOperation<T::Operation>, Arc<AtomicBool>)>,
 60    max_operations: usize,
 61    operation_ix: usize,
 62    users: Vec<UserTestPlan>,
 63    next_batch_id: usize,
 64    allow_server_restarts: bool,
 65    allow_client_reconnection: bool,
 66    allow_client_disconnection: bool,
 67}
 68
 69pub struct UserTestPlan {
 70    pub user_id: UserId,
 71    pub username: String,
 72    pub allow_client_disconnection: bool,
 73    next_root_id: usize,
 74    operation_ix: usize,
 75    online: bool,
 76}
 77
 78#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 79#[serde(untagged)]
 80enum StoredOperation<T> {
 81    Server(ServerOperation),
 82    Client {
 83        user_id: UserId,
 84        batch_id: usize,
 85        operation: T,
 86    },
 87}
 88
 89#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 90enum ServerOperation {
 91    AddConnection {
 92        user_id: UserId,
 93    },
 94    RemoveConnection {
 95        user_id: UserId,
 96    },
 97    BounceConnection {
 98        user_id: UserId,
 99    },
100    RestartServer,
101    MutateClients {
102        batch_id: usize,
103        #[serde(skip_serializing)]
104        #[serde(skip_deserializing)]
105        user_ids: Vec<UserId>,
106        quiesce: bool,
107    },
108}
109
110pub enum TestError {
111    Inapplicable,
112    Other(anyhow::Error),
113}
114
115#[async_trait(?Send)]
116pub trait RandomizedTest: 'static + Sized {
117    type Operation: Send + Clone + Serialize + DeserializeOwned;
118
119    fn generate_operation(
120        client: &TestClient,
121        rng: &mut StdRng,
122        plan: &mut UserTestPlan,
123        cx: &TestAppContext,
124    ) -> Self::Operation;
125
126    async fn apply_operation(
127        client: &TestClient,
128        operation: Self::Operation,
129        cx: &mut TestAppContext,
130    ) -> Result<(), TestError>;
131
132    async fn initialize(server: &mut TestServer, users: &[UserTestPlan]);
133
134    async fn on_client_added(_client: &Rc<TestClient>, _cx: &mut TestAppContext) {}
135
136    async fn on_quiesce(server: &mut TestServer, client: &mut [(Rc<TestClient>, TestAppContext)]);
137}
138
139pub async fn run_randomized_test<T: RandomizedTest>(
140    cx: &mut TestAppContext,
141    executor: BackgroundExecutor,
142    rng: StdRng,
143) {
144    let mut server = TestServer::start(executor.clone()).await;
145    let plan = TestPlan::<T>::new(&mut server, rng).await;
146
147    LAST_PLAN.lock().replace({
148        let plan = plan.clone();
149        Box::new(move || plan.lock().serialize())
150    });
151
152    let mut clients = Vec::new();
153    let mut client_tasks = Vec::new();
154    let mut operation_channels = Vec::new();
155    loop {
156        let Some((next_operation, applied)) = plan.lock().next_server_operation(&clients) else {
157            break;
158        };
159        applied.store(true, SeqCst);
160        let did_apply = TestPlan::apply_server_operation(
161            plan.clone(),
162            executor.clone(),
163            &mut server,
164            &mut clients,
165            &mut client_tasks,
166            &mut operation_channels,
167            next_operation,
168            cx,
169        )
170        .await;
171        if !did_apply {
172            applied.store(false, SeqCst);
173        }
174    }
175
176    drop(operation_channels);
177    executor.start_waiting();
178    futures::future::join_all(client_tasks).await;
179    executor.finish_waiting();
180
181    executor.run_until_parked();
182    T::on_quiesce(&mut server, &mut clients).await;
183
184    for (client, cx) in clients {
185        cx.update(|cx| {
186            let store = cx.remove_global::<SettingsStore>();
187            cx.clear_globals();
188            cx.set_global(store);
189            drop(client);
190        });
191    }
192    executor.run_until_parked();
193
194    if let Some(path) = plan_save_path() {
195        eprintln!("saved test plan to path {:?}", path);
196        std::fs::write(path, plan.lock().serialize()).unwrap();
197    }
198}
199
200pub fn save_randomized_test_plan() {
201    if let Some(serialize_plan) = LAST_PLAN.lock().take() {
202        if let Some(path) = plan_save_path() {
203            eprintln!("saved test plan to path {:?}", path);
204            std::fs::write(path, serialize_plan()).unwrap();
205        }
206    }
207}
208
209impl<T: RandomizedTest> TestPlan<T> {
210    pub async fn new(server: &mut TestServer, mut rng: StdRng) -> Arc<Mutex<Self>> {
211        let allow_server_restarts = rng.gen_bool(0.7);
212        let allow_client_reconnection = rng.gen_bool(0.7);
213        let allow_client_disconnection = rng.gen_bool(0.1);
214
215        let mut users = Vec::new();
216        for ix in 0..max_peers() {
217            let username = format!("user-{}", ix + 1);
218            let user_id = server
219                .app_state
220                .db
221                .create_user(
222                    &format!("{username}@example.com"),
223                    None,
224                    false,
225                    NewUserParams {
226                        github_login: username.clone(),
227                        github_user_id: ix as i32,
228                    },
229                )
230                .await
231                .unwrap()
232                .user_id;
233            users.push(UserTestPlan {
234                user_id,
235                username,
236                online: false,
237                next_root_id: 0,
238                operation_ix: 0,
239                allow_client_disconnection,
240            });
241        }
242
243        T::initialize(server, &users).await;
244
245        let plan = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Self {
246            replay: false,
247            allow_server_restarts,
248            allow_client_reconnection,
249            allow_client_disconnection,
250            stored_operations: Vec::new(),
251            operation_ix: 0,
252            next_batch_id: 0,
253            max_operations: max_operations(),
254            users,
255            rng,
256        }));
257
258        if let Some(path) = plan_load_path() {
259            let json = LOADED_PLAN_JSON
260                .lock()
261                .get_or_insert_with(|| {
262                    eprintln!("loaded test plan from path {:?}", path);
263                    std::fs::read(path).unwrap()
264                })
265                .clone();
266            plan.lock().deserialize(json);
267        }
268
269        plan
270    }
271
272    fn deserialize(&mut self, json: Vec<u8>) {
273        let stored_operations: Vec<StoredOperation<T::Operation>> =
274            serde_json::from_slice(&json).unwrap();
275        self.replay = true;
276        self.stored_operations = stored_operations
277            .iter()
278            .cloned()
279            .enumerate()
280            .map(|(i, mut operation)| {
281                let did_apply = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
282                if let StoredOperation::Server(ServerOperation::MutateClients {
283                    batch_id: current_batch_id,
284                    user_ids,
285                    ..
286                }) = &mut operation
287                {
288                    assert!(user_ids.is_empty());
289                    user_ids.extend(stored_operations[i + 1..].iter().filter_map(|operation| {
290                        if let StoredOperation::Client {
291                            user_id, batch_id, ..
292                        } = operation
293                        {
294                            if batch_id == current_batch_id {
295                                return Some(user_id);
296                            }
297                        }
298                        None
299                    }));
300                    user_ids.sort_unstable();
301                }
302                (operation, did_apply)
303            })
304            .collect()
305    }
306
307    fn serialize(&mut self) -> Vec<u8> {
308        // Format each operation as one line
309        let mut json = Vec::new();
310        json.push(b'[');
311        for (operation, applied) in &self.stored_operations {
312            if !applied.load(SeqCst) {
313                continue;
314            }
315            if json.len() > 1 {
316                json.push(b',');
317            }
318            json.extend_from_slice(b"\n  ");
319            serde_json::to_writer(&mut json, operation).unwrap();
320        }
321        json.extend_from_slice(b"\n]\n");
322        json
323    }
324
325    fn next_server_operation(
326        &mut self,
327        clients: &[(Rc<TestClient>, TestAppContext)],
328    ) -> Option<(ServerOperation, Arc<AtomicBool>)> {
329        if self.replay {
330            while let Some(stored_operation) = self.stored_operations.get(self.operation_ix) {
331                self.operation_ix += 1;
332                if let (StoredOperation::Server(operation), applied) = stored_operation {
333                    return Some((operation.clone(), applied.clone()));
334                }
335            }
336            None
337        } else {
338            let operation = self.generate_server_operation(clients)?;
339            let applied = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
340            self.stored_operations
341                .push((StoredOperation::Server(operation.clone()), applied.clone()));
342            Some((operation, applied))
343        }
344    }
345
346    fn next_client_operation(
347        &mut self,
348        client: &TestClient,
349        current_batch_id: usize,
350        cx: &TestAppContext,
351    ) -> Option<(T::Operation, Arc<AtomicBool>)> {
352        let current_user_id = client.current_user_id(cx);
353        let user_ix = self
354            .users
355            .iter()
356            .position(|user| user.user_id == current_user_id)
357            .unwrap();
358        let user_plan = &mut self.users[user_ix];
359
360        if self.replay {
361            while let Some(stored_operation) = self.stored_operations.get(user_plan.operation_ix) {
362                user_plan.operation_ix += 1;
363                if let (
364                    StoredOperation::Client {
365                        user_id, operation, ..
366                    },
367                    applied,
368                ) = stored_operation
369                {
370                    if user_id == &current_user_id {
371                        return Some((operation.clone(), applied.clone()));
372                    }
373                }
374            }
375            None
376        } else {
377            if self.operation_ix == self.max_operations {
378                return None;
379            }
380            self.operation_ix += 1;
381            let operation = T::generate_operation(
382                client,
383                &mut self.rng,
384                self.users
385                    .iter_mut()
386                    .find(|user| user.user_id == current_user_id)
387                    .unwrap(),
388                cx,
389            );
390            let applied = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
391            self.stored_operations.push((
392                StoredOperation::Client {
393                    user_id: current_user_id,
394                    batch_id: current_batch_id,
395                    operation: operation.clone(),
396                },
397                applied.clone(),
398            ));
399            Some((operation, applied))
400        }
401    }
402
403    fn generate_server_operation(
404        &mut self,
405        clients: &[(Rc<TestClient>, TestAppContext)],
406    ) -> Option<ServerOperation> {
407        if self.operation_ix == self.max_operations {
408            return None;
409        }
410
411        Some(loop {
412            break match self.rng.gen_range(0..100) {
413                0..=29 if clients.len() < self.users.len() => {
414                    let user = self
415                        .users
416                        .iter()
417                        .filter(|u| !u.online)
418                        .choose(&mut self.rng)
419                        .unwrap();
420                    self.operation_ix += 1;
421                    ServerOperation::AddConnection {
422                        user_id: user.user_id,
423                    }
424                }
425                30..=34 if clients.len() > 1 && self.allow_client_disconnection => {
426                    let (client, cx) = &clients[self.rng.gen_range(0..clients.len())];
427                    let user_id = client.current_user_id(cx);
428                    self.operation_ix += 1;
429                    ServerOperation::RemoveConnection { user_id }
430                }
431                35..=39 if clients.len() > 1 && self.allow_client_reconnection => {
432                    let (client, cx) = &clients[self.rng.gen_range(0..clients.len())];
433                    let user_id = client.current_user_id(cx);
434                    self.operation_ix += 1;
435                    ServerOperation::BounceConnection { user_id }
436                }
437                40..=44 if self.allow_server_restarts && clients.len() > 1 => {
438                    self.operation_ix += 1;
439                    ServerOperation::RestartServer
440                }
441                _ if !clients.is_empty() => {
442                    let count = self
443                        .rng
444                        .gen_range(1..10)
445                        .min(self.max_operations - self.operation_ix);
446                    let batch_id = util::post_inc(&mut self.next_batch_id);
447                    let mut user_ids = (0..count)
448                        .map(|_| {
449                            let ix = self.rng.gen_range(0..clients.len());
450                            let (client, cx) = &clients[ix];
451                            client.current_user_id(cx)
452                        })
453                        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
454                    user_ids.sort_unstable();
455                    ServerOperation::MutateClients {
456                        user_ids,
457                        batch_id,
458                        quiesce: self.rng.gen_bool(0.7),
459                    }
460                }
461                _ => continue,
462            };
463        })
464    }
465
466    async fn apply_server_operation(
467        plan: Arc<Mutex<Self>>,
468        deterministic: BackgroundExecutor,
469        server: &mut TestServer,
470        clients: &mut Vec<(Rc<TestClient>, TestAppContext)>,
471        client_tasks: &mut Vec<Task<()>>,
472        operation_channels: &mut Vec<futures::channel::mpsc::UnboundedSender<usize>>,
473        operation: ServerOperation,
474        cx: &mut TestAppContext,
475    ) -> bool {
476        match operation {
477            ServerOperation::AddConnection { user_id } => {
478                let username;
479                {
480                    let mut plan = plan.lock();
481                    let user = plan.user(user_id);
482                    if user.online {
483                        return false;
484                    }
485                    user.online = true;
486                    username = user.username.clone();
487                };
488                log::info!("adding new connection for {}", username);
489
490                let mut client_cx = cx.new_app();
491
492                let (operation_tx, operation_rx) = futures::channel::mpsc::unbounded();
493                let client = Rc::new(server.create_client(&mut client_cx, &username).await);
494                operation_channels.push(operation_tx);
495                clients.push((client.clone(), client_cx.clone()));
496
497                let foreground_executor = client_cx.foreground_executor().clone();
498                let simulate_client =
499                    Self::simulate_client(plan.clone(), client, operation_rx, client_cx);
500                client_tasks.push(foreground_executor.spawn(simulate_client));
501
502                log::info!("added connection for {}", username);
503            }
504
505            ServerOperation::RemoveConnection {
506                user_id: removed_user_id,
507            } => {
508                log::info!("simulating full disconnection of user {}", removed_user_id);
509                let client_ix = clients
510                    .iter()
511                    .position(|(client, cx)| client.current_user_id(cx) == removed_user_id);
512                let Some(client_ix) = client_ix else {
513                    return false;
514                };
515                let user_connection_ids = server
516                    .connection_pool
517                    .lock()
518                    .user_connection_ids(removed_user_id)
519                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
520                assert_eq!(user_connection_ids.len(), 1);
521                let removed_peer_id = user_connection_ids[0].into();
522                let (client, client_cx) = clients.remove(client_ix);
523                let client_task = client_tasks.remove(client_ix);
524                operation_channels.remove(client_ix);
525                server.forbid_connections();
526                server.disconnect_client(removed_peer_id);
527                deterministic.advance_clock(RECEIVE_TIMEOUT + RECONNECT_TIMEOUT);
528                deterministic.start_waiting();
529                log::info!("waiting for user {} to exit...", removed_user_id);
530                client_task.await;
531                deterministic.finish_waiting();
532                server.allow_connections();
533
534                for project in client.dev_server_projects().iter() {
535                    project.read_with(&client_cx, |project, cx| {
536                        assert!(
537                            project.is_disconnected(cx),
538                            "project {:?} should be read only",
539                            project.remote_id()
540                        )
541                    });
542                }
543
544                for (client, cx) in clients {
545                    let contacts = server
546                        .app_state
547                        .db
548                        .get_contacts(client.current_user_id(cx))
549                        .await
550                        .unwrap();
551                    let pool = server.connection_pool.lock();
552                    for contact in contacts {
553                        if let db::Contact::Accepted { user_id, busy, .. } = contact {
554                            if user_id == removed_user_id {
555                                assert!(!pool.is_user_online(user_id));
556                                assert!(!busy);
557                            }
558                        }
559                    }
560                }
561
562                log::info!("{} removed", client.username);
563                plan.lock().user(removed_user_id).online = false;
564                client_cx.update(|cx| {
565                    cx.clear_globals();
566                    drop(client);
567                });
568            }
569
570            ServerOperation::BounceConnection { user_id } => {
571                log::info!("simulating temporary disconnection of user {}", user_id);
572                let user_connection_ids = server
573                    .connection_pool
574                    .lock()
575                    .user_connection_ids(user_id)
576                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
577                if user_connection_ids.is_empty() {
578                    return false;
579                }
580                assert_eq!(user_connection_ids.len(), 1);
581                let peer_id = user_connection_ids[0].into();
582                server.disconnect_client(peer_id);
583                deterministic.advance_clock(RECEIVE_TIMEOUT + RECONNECT_TIMEOUT);
584            }
585
586            ServerOperation::RestartServer => {
587                log::info!("simulating server restart");
588                server.reset().await;
589                deterministic.advance_clock(RECEIVE_TIMEOUT);
590                server.start().await.unwrap();
591                deterministic.advance_clock(CLEANUP_TIMEOUT);
592                let environment = &server.app_state.config.zed_environment;
593                let (stale_room_ids, _) = server
594                    .app_state
595                    .db
596                    .stale_server_resource_ids(environment, server.id())
597                    .await
598                    .unwrap();
599                assert_eq!(stale_room_ids, vec![]);
600            }
601
602            ServerOperation::MutateClients {
603                user_ids,
604                batch_id,
605                quiesce,
606            } => {
607                let mut applied = false;
608                for user_id in user_ids {
609                    let client_ix = clients
610                        .iter()
611                        .position(|(client, cx)| client.current_user_id(cx) == user_id);
612                    let Some(client_ix) = client_ix else { continue };
613                    applied = true;
614                    if let Err(err) = operation_channels[client_ix].unbounded_send(batch_id) {
615                        log::error!("error signaling user {user_id}: {err}");
616                    }
617                }
618
619                if quiesce && applied {
620                    deterministic.run_until_parked();
621                    T::on_quiesce(server, clients).await;
622                }
623
624                return applied;
625            }
626        }
627        true
628    }
629
630    async fn simulate_client(
631        plan: Arc<Mutex<Self>>,
632        client: Rc<TestClient>,
633        mut operation_rx: futures::channel::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<usize>,
634        mut cx: TestAppContext,
635    ) {
636        T::on_client_added(&client, &mut cx).await;
637
638        while let Some(batch_id) = operation_rx.next().await {
639            let Some((operation, applied)) =
640                plan.lock().next_client_operation(&client, batch_id, &cx)
641            else {
642                break;
643            };
644            applied.store(true, SeqCst);
645            match T::apply_operation(&client, operation, &mut cx).await {
646                Ok(()) => {}
647                Err(TestError::Inapplicable) => {
648                    applied.store(false, SeqCst);
649                    log::info!("skipped operation");
650                }
651                Err(TestError::Other(error)) => {
652                    log::error!("{} error: {}", client.username, error);
653                }
654            }
655            cx.executor().simulate_random_delay().await;
656        }
657        log::info!("{}: done", client.username);
658    }
659
660    fn user(&mut self, user_id: UserId) -> &mut UserTestPlan {
661        self.users
662            .iter_mut()
663            .find(|user| user.user_id == user_id)
664            .unwrap()
665    }
666}
667
668impl UserTestPlan {
669    pub fn next_root_dir_name(&mut self) -> String {
670        let user_id = self.user_id;
671        let root_id = util::post_inc(&mut self.next_root_id);
672        format!("dir-{user_id}-{root_id}")
673    }
674}
675
676impl From<anyhow::Error> for TestError {
677    fn from(value: anyhow::Error) -> Self {
678        Self::Other(value)
679    }
680}
681
682fn path_env_var(name: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
683    let value = env::var(name).ok()?;
684    let mut path = PathBuf::from(value);
685    if path.is_relative() {
686        let mut abs_path = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
687        abs_path.pop();
688        abs_path.pop();
689        abs_path.push(path);
690        path = abs_path
691    }
692    Some(path)
693}