events.rs

  1use crate::{
  2    KeyDownEvent, KeyUpEvent, Keystroke, Modifiers, ModifiersChangedEvent, MouseButton,
  3    MouseDownEvent, MouseExitEvent, MouseMoveEvent, MouseUpEvent, NavigationDirection, Pixels,
  4    PlatformInput, ScrollDelta, ScrollWheelEvent, TouchPhase,
  5    platform::mac::{
  6        LMGetKbdType, NSStringExt, TISCopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource,
  7        TISGetInputSourceProperty, UCKeyTranslate, kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData,
  8    },
  9    point, px,
 10};
 11use cocoa::{
 12    appkit::{NSEvent, NSEventModifierFlags, NSEventPhase, NSEventType},
 13    base::{YES, id},
 14};
 15use core_foundation::data::{CFDataGetBytePtr, CFDataRef};
 16use core_graphics::event::CGKeyCode;
 17use objc::{msg_send, sel, sel_impl};
 18use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::c_void};
 19
 20const BACKSPACE_KEY: u16 = 0x7f;
 21const SPACE_KEY: u16 = b' ' as u16;
 22const ENTER_KEY: u16 = 0x0d;
 23const NUMPAD_ENTER_KEY: u16 = 0x03;
 24pub(crate) const ESCAPE_KEY: u16 = 0x1b;
 25const TAB_KEY: u16 = 0x09;
 26const SHIFT_TAB_KEY: u16 = 0x19;
 27
 28pub fn key_to_native(key: &str) -> Cow<str> {
 29    use cocoa::appkit::*;
 30    let code = match key {
 31        "space" => SPACE_KEY,
 32        "backspace" => BACKSPACE_KEY,
 33        "escape" => ESCAPE_KEY,
 34        "up" => NSUpArrowFunctionKey,
 35        "down" => NSDownArrowFunctionKey,
 36        "left" => NSLeftArrowFunctionKey,
 37        "right" => NSRightArrowFunctionKey,
 38        "pageup" => NSPageUpFunctionKey,
 39        "pagedown" => NSPageDownFunctionKey,
 40        "home" => NSHomeFunctionKey,
 41        "end" => NSEndFunctionKey,
 42        "delete" => NSDeleteFunctionKey,
 43        "insert" => NSHelpFunctionKey,
 44        "f1" => NSF1FunctionKey,
 45        "f2" => NSF2FunctionKey,
 46        "f3" => NSF3FunctionKey,
 47        "f4" => NSF4FunctionKey,
 48        "f5" => NSF5FunctionKey,
 49        "f6" => NSF6FunctionKey,
 50        "f7" => NSF7FunctionKey,
 51        "f8" => NSF8FunctionKey,
 52        "f9" => NSF9FunctionKey,
 53        "f10" => NSF10FunctionKey,
 54        "f11" => NSF11FunctionKey,
 55        "f12" => NSF12FunctionKey,
 56        "f13" => NSF13FunctionKey,
 57        "f14" => NSF14FunctionKey,
 58        "f15" => NSF15FunctionKey,
 59        "f16" => NSF16FunctionKey,
 60        "f17" => NSF17FunctionKey,
 61        "f18" => NSF18FunctionKey,
 62        "f19" => NSF19FunctionKey,
 63        "f20" => NSF20FunctionKey,
 64        "f21" => NSF21FunctionKey,
 65        "f22" => NSF22FunctionKey,
 66        "f23" => NSF23FunctionKey,
 67        "f24" => NSF24FunctionKey,
 68        "f25" => NSF25FunctionKey,
 69        "f26" => NSF26FunctionKey,
 70        "f27" => NSF27FunctionKey,
 71        "f28" => NSF28FunctionKey,
 72        "f29" => NSF29FunctionKey,
 73        "f30" => NSF30FunctionKey,
 74        "f31" => NSF31FunctionKey,
 75        "f32" => NSF32FunctionKey,
 76        "f33" => NSF33FunctionKey,
 77        "f34" => NSF34FunctionKey,
 78        "f35" => NSF35FunctionKey,
 79        _ => return Cow::Borrowed(key),
 80    };
 81    Cow::Owned(String::from_utf16(&[code]).unwrap())
 82}
 83
 84unsafe fn read_modifiers(native_event: id) -> Modifiers {
 85    unsafe {
 86        let modifiers = native_event.modifierFlags();
 87        let control = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSControlKeyMask);
 88        let alt = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSAlternateKeyMask);
 89        let shift = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSShiftKeyMask);
 90        let command = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSCommandKeyMask);
 91        let function = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSFunctionKeyMask);
 92
 93        Modifiers {
 94            control,
 95            alt,
 96            shift,
 97            platform: command,
 98            function,
 99        }
100    }
101}
102
103impl PlatformInput {
104    pub(crate) unsafe fn from_native(
105        native_event: id,
106        window_height: Option<Pixels>,
107    ) -> Option<Self> {
108        unsafe {
109            let event_type = native_event.eventType();
110
111            // Filter out event types that aren't in the NSEventType enum.
112            // See https://github.com/servo/cocoa-rs/issues/155#issuecomment-323482792 for details.
113            match event_type as u64 {
114                0 | 21 | 32 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 37 => {
115                    return None;
116                }
117                _ => {}
118            }
119
120            match event_type {
121                NSEventType::NSFlagsChanged => {
122                    Some(Self::ModifiersChanged(ModifiersChangedEvent {
123                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
124                    }))
125                }
126                NSEventType::NSKeyDown => Some(Self::KeyDown(KeyDownEvent {
127                    keystroke: parse_keystroke(native_event),
128                    is_held: native_event.isARepeat() == YES,
129                })),
130                NSEventType::NSKeyUp => Some(Self::KeyUp(KeyUpEvent {
131                    keystroke: parse_keystroke(native_event),
132                })),
133                NSEventType::NSLeftMouseDown
134                | NSEventType::NSRightMouseDown
135                | NSEventType::NSOtherMouseDown => {
136                    let button = match native_event.buttonNumber() {
137                        0 => MouseButton::Left,
138                        1 => MouseButton::Right,
139                        2 => MouseButton::Middle,
140                        3 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back),
141                        4 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward),
142                        // Other mouse buttons aren't tracked currently
143                        _ => return None,
144                    };
145                    window_height.map(|window_height| {
146                        Self::MouseDown(MouseDownEvent {
147                            button,
148                            position: point(
149                                px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
150                                // MacOS screen coordinates are relative to bottom left
151                                window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
152                            ),
153                            modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
154                            click_count: native_event.clickCount() as usize,
155                            first_mouse: false,
156                        })
157                    })
158                }
159                NSEventType::NSLeftMouseUp
160                | NSEventType::NSRightMouseUp
161                | NSEventType::NSOtherMouseUp => {
162                    let button = match native_event.buttonNumber() {
163                        0 => MouseButton::Left,
164                        1 => MouseButton::Right,
165                        2 => MouseButton::Middle,
166                        3 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back),
167                        4 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward),
168                        // Other mouse buttons aren't tracked currently
169                        _ => return None,
170                    };
171
172                    window_height.map(|window_height| {
173                        Self::MouseUp(MouseUpEvent {
174                            button,
175                            position: point(
176                                px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
177                                window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
178                            ),
179                            modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
180                            click_count: native_event.clickCount() as usize,
181                        })
182                    })
183                }
184                // Some mice (like Logitech MX Master) send navigation buttons as swipe events
185                NSEventType::NSEventTypeSwipe => {
186                    let navigation_direction = match native_event.phase() {
187                        NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseEnded => match native_event.deltaX() {
188                            x if x > 0.0 => Some(NavigationDirection::Back),
189                            x if x < 0.0 => Some(NavigationDirection::Forward),
190                            _ => return None,
191                        },
192                        _ => return None,
193                    };
194
195                    match navigation_direction {
196                        Some(direction) => window_height.map(|window_height| {
197                            Self::MouseDown(MouseDownEvent {
198                                button: MouseButton::Navigate(direction),
199                                position: point(
200                                    px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
201                                    window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
202                                ),
203                                modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
204                                click_count: 1,
205                                first_mouse: false,
206                            })
207                        }),
208                        _ => None,
209                    }
210                }
211                NSEventType::NSScrollWheel => window_height.map(|window_height| {
212                    let phase = match native_event.phase() {
213                        NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseMayBegin | NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseBegan => {
214                            TouchPhase::Started
215                        }
216                        NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseEnded => TouchPhase::Ended,
217                        _ => TouchPhase::Moved,
218                    };
219
220                    let raw_data = point(
221                        native_event.scrollingDeltaX() as f32,
222                        native_event.scrollingDeltaY() as f32,
223                    );
224
225                    let delta = if native_event.hasPreciseScrollingDeltas() == YES {
226                        ScrollDelta::Pixels(raw_data.map(px))
227                    } else {
228                        ScrollDelta::Lines(raw_data)
229                    };
230
231                    Self::ScrollWheel(ScrollWheelEvent {
232                        position: point(
233                            px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
234                            window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
235                        ),
236                        delta,
237                        touch_phase: phase,
238                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
239                    })
240                }),
241                NSEventType::NSLeftMouseDragged
242                | NSEventType::NSRightMouseDragged
243                | NSEventType::NSOtherMouseDragged => {
244                    let pressed_button = match native_event.buttonNumber() {
245                        0 => MouseButton::Left,
246                        1 => MouseButton::Right,
247                        2 => MouseButton::Middle,
248                        3 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back),
249                        4 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward),
250                        // Other mouse buttons aren't tracked currently
251                        _ => return None,
252                    };
253
254                    window_height.map(|window_height| {
255                        Self::MouseMove(MouseMoveEvent {
256                            pressed_button: Some(pressed_button),
257                            position: point(
258                                px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
259                                window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
260                            ),
261                            modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
262                        })
263                    })
264                }
265                NSEventType::NSMouseMoved => window_height.map(|window_height| {
266                    Self::MouseMove(MouseMoveEvent {
267                        position: point(
268                            px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
269                            window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
270                        ),
271                        pressed_button: None,
272                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
273                    })
274                }),
275                NSEventType::NSMouseExited => window_height.map(|window_height| {
276                    Self::MouseExited(MouseExitEvent {
277                        position: point(
278                            px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
279                            window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
280                        ),
281
282                        pressed_button: None,
283                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
284                    })
285                }),
286                _ => None,
287            }
288        }
289    }
290}
291
292unsafe fn parse_keystroke(native_event: id) -> Keystroke {
293    unsafe {
294        use cocoa::appkit::*;
295
296        let mut characters = native_event
297            .charactersIgnoringModifiers()
298            .to_str()
299            .to_string();
300        let mut key_char = None;
301        let first_char = characters.chars().next().map(|ch| ch as u16);
302        let modifiers = native_event.modifierFlags();
303
304        let control = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSControlKeyMask);
305        let alt = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSAlternateKeyMask);
306        let mut shift = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSShiftKeyMask);
307        let command = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSCommandKeyMask);
308        let function = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSFunctionKeyMask)
309            && first_char.map_or(true, |ch| {
310                !(NSUpArrowFunctionKey..=NSModeSwitchFunctionKey).contains(&ch)
311            });
312
313        #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
314        let key = match first_char {
315            Some(SPACE_KEY) => {
316                key_char = Some(" ".to_string());
317                "space".to_string()
318            }
319            Some(TAB_KEY) => {
320                key_char = Some("\t".to_string());
321                "tab".to_string()
322            }
323            Some(ENTER_KEY) | Some(NUMPAD_ENTER_KEY) => {
324                key_char = Some("\n".to_string());
325                "enter".to_string()
326            }
327            Some(BACKSPACE_KEY) => "backspace".to_string(),
328            Some(ESCAPE_KEY) => "escape".to_string(),
329            Some(SHIFT_TAB_KEY) => "tab".to_string(),
330            Some(NSUpArrowFunctionKey) => "up".to_string(),
331            Some(NSDownArrowFunctionKey) => "down".to_string(),
332            Some(NSLeftArrowFunctionKey) => "left".to_string(),
333            Some(NSRightArrowFunctionKey) => "right".to_string(),
334            Some(NSPageUpFunctionKey) => "pageup".to_string(),
335            Some(NSPageDownFunctionKey) => "pagedown".to_string(),
336            Some(NSHomeFunctionKey) => "home".to_string(),
337            Some(NSEndFunctionKey) => "end".to_string(),
338            Some(NSDeleteFunctionKey) => "delete".to_string(),
339            // Observed Insert==NSHelpFunctionKey not NSInsertFunctionKey.
340            Some(NSHelpFunctionKey) => "insert".to_string(),
341            Some(NSF1FunctionKey) => "f1".to_string(),
342            Some(NSF2FunctionKey) => "f2".to_string(),
343            Some(NSF3FunctionKey) => "f3".to_string(),
344            Some(NSF4FunctionKey) => "f4".to_string(),
345            Some(NSF5FunctionKey) => "f5".to_string(),
346            Some(NSF6FunctionKey) => "f6".to_string(),
347            Some(NSF7FunctionKey) => "f7".to_string(),
348            Some(NSF8FunctionKey) => "f8".to_string(),
349            Some(NSF9FunctionKey) => "f9".to_string(),
350            Some(NSF10FunctionKey) => "f10".to_string(),
351            Some(NSF11FunctionKey) => "f11".to_string(),
352            Some(NSF12FunctionKey) => "f12".to_string(),
353            Some(NSF13FunctionKey) => "f13".to_string(),
354            Some(NSF14FunctionKey) => "f14".to_string(),
355            Some(NSF15FunctionKey) => "f15".to_string(),
356            Some(NSF16FunctionKey) => "f16".to_string(),
357            Some(NSF17FunctionKey) => "f17".to_string(),
358            Some(NSF18FunctionKey) => "f18".to_string(),
359            Some(NSF19FunctionKey) => "f19".to_string(),
360            Some(NSF20FunctionKey) => "f20".to_string(),
361            Some(NSF21FunctionKey) => "f21".to_string(),
362            Some(NSF22FunctionKey) => "f22".to_string(),
363            Some(NSF23FunctionKey) => "f23".to_string(),
364            Some(NSF24FunctionKey) => "f24".to_string(),
365            Some(NSF25FunctionKey) => "f25".to_string(),
366            Some(NSF26FunctionKey) => "f26".to_string(),
367            Some(NSF27FunctionKey) => "f27".to_string(),
368            Some(NSF28FunctionKey) => "f28".to_string(),
369            Some(NSF29FunctionKey) => "f29".to_string(),
370            Some(NSF30FunctionKey) => "f30".to_string(),
371            Some(NSF31FunctionKey) => "f31".to_string(),
372            Some(NSF32FunctionKey) => "f32".to_string(),
373            Some(NSF33FunctionKey) => "f33".to_string(),
374            Some(NSF34FunctionKey) => "f34".to_string(),
375            Some(NSF35FunctionKey) => "f35".to_string(),
376            _ => {
377                // Cases to test when modifying this:
378                //
379                //           qwerty key | none | cmd   | cmd-shift
380                // * Armenian         s | ս    | cmd-s | cmd-shift-s  (layout is non-ASCII, so we use cmd layout)
381                // * Dvorak+QWERTY    s | o    | cmd-s | cmd-shift-s  (layout switches on cmd)
382                // * Ukrainian+QWERTY s | с    | cmd-s | cmd-shift-s  (macOS reports cmd-s instead of cmd-S)
383                // * Czech            7 | ý    | cmd-ý | cmd-7        (layout has shifted numbers)
384                // * Norwegian        7 | 7    | cmd-7 | cmd-/        (macOS reports cmd-shift-7 instead of cmd-/)
385                // * Russian          7 | 7    | cmd-7 | cmd-&        (shift-7 is . but when cmd is down, should use cmd layout)
386                // * German QWERTZ    ; | ö    | cmd-ö | cmd-Ö        (Zed's shift special case only applies to a-z)
387                //
388                let mut chars_ignoring_modifiers =
389                    chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), NO_MOD);
390                let mut chars_with_shift =
391                    chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), SHIFT_MOD);
392                let always_use_cmd_layout = always_use_command_layout();
393
394                // Handle Dvorak+QWERTY / Russian / Armenian
395                if command || always_use_cmd_layout {
396                    let chars_with_cmd = chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), CMD_MOD);
397                    let chars_with_both =
398                        chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), CMD_MOD | SHIFT_MOD);
399
400                    // We don't do this in the case that the shifted command key generates
401                    // the same character as the unshifted command key (Norwegian, e.g.)
402                    if chars_with_both != chars_with_cmd {
403                        chars_with_shift = chars_with_both;
404
405                    // Handle edge-case where cmd-shift-s reports cmd-s instead of
406                    // cmd-shift-s (Ukrainian, etc.)
407                    } else if chars_with_cmd.to_ascii_uppercase() != chars_with_cmd {
408                        chars_with_shift = chars_with_cmd.to_ascii_uppercase();
409                    }
410                    chars_ignoring_modifiers = chars_with_cmd;
411                }
412
413                if !control && !command && !function {
414                    let mut mods = NO_MOD;
415                    if shift {
416                        mods |= SHIFT_MOD;
417                    }
418                    if alt {
419                        mods |= OPTION_MOD;
420                    }
421
422                    key_char = Some(chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), mods));
423                }
424
425                let mut key = if shift
426                    && chars_ignoring_modifiers
427                        .chars()
428                        .all(|c| c.is_ascii_lowercase())
429                {
430                    chars_ignoring_modifiers
431                } else if shift {
432                    shift = false;
433                    chars_with_shift
434                } else {
435                    chars_ignoring_modifiers
436                };
437
438                key
439            }
440        };
441
442        Keystroke {
443            modifiers: Modifiers {
444                control,
445                alt,
446                shift,
447                platform: command,
448                function,
449            },
450            key,
451            key_char,
452        }
453    }
454}
455
456fn always_use_command_layout() -> bool {
457    if chars_for_modified_key(0, NO_MOD).is_ascii() {
458        return false;
459    }
460
461    chars_for_modified_key(0, CMD_MOD).is_ascii()
462}
463
464const NO_MOD: u32 = 0;
465const CMD_MOD: u32 = 1;
466const SHIFT_MOD: u32 = 2;
467const OPTION_MOD: u32 = 8;
468
469fn chars_for_modified_key(code: CGKeyCode, modifiers: u32) -> String {
470    // Values from: https://github.com/phracker/MacOSX-SDKs/blob/master/MacOSX10.6.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/Versions/A/Headers/Events.h#L126
471    // shifted >> 8 for UCKeyTranslate
472    const CG_SPACE_KEY: u16 = 49;
473    // https://github.com/phracker/MacOSX-SDKs/blob/master/MacOSX10.6.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Versions/A/Headers/UnicodeUtilities.h#L278
474    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
475    const kUCKeyActionDown: u16 = 0;
476    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
477    const kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysMask: u32 = 0;
478
479    let keyboard_type = unsafe { LMGetKbdType() as u32 };
480    const BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 4;
481    let mut dead_key_state = 0;
482    let mut buffer: [u16; BUFFER_SIZE] = [0; BUFFER_SIZE];
483    let mut buffer_size: usize = 0;
484
485    let keyboard = unsafe { TISCopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource() };
486    if keyboard.is_null() {
487        return "".to_string();
488    }
489    let layout_data = unsafe {
490        TISGetInputSourceProperty(keyboard, kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData as *const c_void)
491            as CFDataRef
492    };
493    if layout_data.is_null() {
494        unsafe {
495            let _: () = msg_send![keyboard, release];
496        }
497        return "".to_string();
498    }
499    let keyboard_layout = unsafe { CFDataGetBytePtr(layout_data) };
500
501    unsafe {
502        UCKeyTranslate(
503            keyboard_layout as *const c_void,
504            code,
505            kUCKeyActionDown,
506            modifiers,
507            keyboard_type,
508            kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysMask,
509            &mut dead_key_state,
510            BUFFER_SIZE,
511            &mut buffer_size as *mut usize,
512            &mut buffer as *mut u16,
513        );
514        if dead_key_state != 0 {
515            UCKeyTranslate(
516                keyboard_layout as *const c_void,
517                CG_SPACE_KEY,
518                kUCKeyActionDown,
519                modifiers,
520                keyboard_type,
521                kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysMask,
522                &mut dead_key_state,
523                BUFFER_SIZE,
524                &mut buffer_size as *mut usize,
525                &mut buffer as *mut u16,
526            );
527        }
528        let _: () = msg_send![keyboard, release];
529    }
530    String::from_utf16(&buffer[..buffer_size]).unwrap_or_default()
531}