rope.rs

   1mod offset_utf16;
   2mod point;
   3mod point_utf16;
   4mod unclipped;
   5
   6use arrayvec::ArrayString;
   7use smallvec::SmallVec;
   8use std::{
   9    cmp, fmt, io, mem,
  10    ops::{AddAssign, Range},
  11    str,
  12};
  13use sum_tree::{Bias, Dimension, SumTree};
  14use unicode_segmentation::GraphemeCursor;
  15use util::debug_panic;
  16
  17pub use offset_utf16::OffsetUtf16;
  18pub use point::Point;
  19pub use point_utf16::PointUtf16;
  20pub use unclipped::Unclipped;
  21
  22#[cfg(test)]
  23const CHUNK_BASE: usize = 6;
  24
  25#[cfg(not(test))]
  26const CHUNK_BASE: usize = 64;
  27
  28#[derive(Clone, Default)]
  29pub struct Rope {
  30    chunks: SumTree<Chunk>,
  31}
  32
  33impl Rope {
  34    pub fn new() -> Self {
  35        Self::default()
  36    }
  37
  38    pub fn append(&mut self, rope: Rope) {
  39        let mut chunks = rope.chunks.cursor::<()>();
  40        chunks.next(&());
  41        if let Some(chunk) = chunks.item() {
  42            if self.chunks.last().map_or(false, |c| c.0.len() < CHUNK_BASE)
  43                || chunk.0.len() < CHUNK_BASE
  44            {
  45                self.push(&chunk.0);
  46                chunks.next(&());
  47            }
  48        }
  49
  50        self.chunks.append(chunks.suffix(&()), &());
  51        self.check_invariants();
  52    }
  53
  54    pub fn replace(&mut self, range: Range<usize>, text: &str) {
  55        let mut new_rope = Rope::new();
  56        let mut cursor = self.cursor(0);
  57        new_rope.append(cursor.slice(range.start));
  58        cursor.seek_forward(range.end);
  59        new_rope.push(text);
  60        new_rope.append(cursor.suffix());
  61        *self = new_rope;
  62    }
  63
  64    pub fn slice(&self, range: Range<usize>) -> Rope {
  65        let mut cursor = self.cursor(0);
  66        cursor.seek_forward(range.start);
  67        cursor.slice(range.end)
  68    }
  69
  70    pub fn slice_rows(&self, range: Range<u32>) -> Rope {
  71        // This would be more efficient with a forward advance after the first, but it's fine.
  72        let start = self.point_to_offset(Point::new(range.start, 0));
  73        let end = self.point_to_offset(Point::new(range.end, 0));
  74        self.slice(start..end)
  75    }
  76
  77    pub fn push(&mut self, mut text: &str) {
  78        self.chunks.update_last(
  79            |last_chunk| {
  80                let split_ix = if last_chunk.0.len() + text.len() <= 2 * CHUNK_BASE {
  81                    text.len()
  82                } else {
  83                    let mut split_ix =
  84                        cmp::min(CHUNK_BASE.saturating_sub(last_chunk.0.len()), text.len());
  85                    while !text.is_char_boundary(split_ix) {
  86                        split_ix += 1;
  87                    }
  88                    split_ix
  89                };
  90
  91                let (suffix, remainder) = text.split_at(split_ix);
  92                last_chunk.0.push_str(suffix);
  93                text = remainder;
  94            },
  95            &(),
  96        );
  97
  98        if text.len() > 2048 {
  99            return self.push_large(text);
 100        }
 101        let mut new_chunks = SmallVec::<[_; 16]>::new();
 102
 103        while !text.is_empty() {
 104            let mut split_ix = cmp::min(2 * CHUNK_BASE, text.len());
 105            while !text.is_char_boundary(split_ix) {
 106                split_ix -= 1;
 107            }
 108            let (chunk, remainder) = text.split_at(split_ix);
 109            new_chunks.push(Chunk(ArrayString::from(chunk).unwrap()));
 110            text = remainder;
 111        }
 112
 113        #[cfg(test)]
 114        const PARALLEL_THRESHOLD: usize = 4;
 115        #[cfg(not(test))]
 116        const PARALLEL_THRESHOLD: usize = 4 * (2 * sum_tree::TREE_BASE);
 117
 118        if new_chunks.len() >= PARALLEL_THRESHOLD {
 119            self.chunks.par_extend(new_chunks.into_vec(), &());
 120        } else {
 121            self.chunks.extend(new_chunks, &());
 122        }
 123
 124        self.check_invariants();
 125    }
 126
 127    /// A copy of `push` specialized for working with large quantities of text.
 128    fn push_large(&mut self, mut text: &str) {
 129        // To avoid frequent reallocs when loading large swaths of file contents,
 130        // we estimate worst-case `new_chunks` capacity;
 131        // Chunk is a fixed-capacity buffer. If a character falls on
 132        // chunk boundary, we push it off to the following chunk (thus leaving a small bit of capacity unfilled in current chunk).
 133        // Worst-case chunk count when loading a file is then a case where every chunk ends up with that unused capacity.
 134        // Since we're working with UTF-8, each character is at most 4 bytes wide. It follows then that the worst case is where
 135        // a chunk ends with 3 bytes of a 4-byte character. These 3 bytes end up being stored in the following chunk, thus wasting
 136        // 3 bytes of storage in current chunk.
 137        // For example, a 1024-byte string can occupy between 32 (full ASCII, 1024/32) and 36 (full 4-byte UTF-8, 1024 / 29 rounded up) chunks.
 138        const MIN_CHUNK_SIZE: usize = 2 * CHUNK_BASE - 3;
 139
 140        // We also round up the capacity up by one, for a good measure; we *really* don't want to realloc here, as we assume that the # of characters
 141        // we're working with there is large.
 142        let capacity = (text.len() + MIN_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / MIN_CHUNK_SIZE;
 143        let mut new_chunks = Vec::with_capacity(capacity);
 144
 145        while !text.is_empty() {
 146            let mut split_ix = cmp::min(2 * CHUNK_BASE, text.len());
 147            while !text.is_char_boundary(split_ix) {
 148                split_ix -= 1;
 149            }
 150            let (chunk, remainder) = text.split_at(split_ix);
 151            new_chunks.push(Chunk(ArrayString::from(chunk).unwrap()));
 152            text = remainder;
 153        }
 154
 155        #[cfg(test)]
 156        const PARALLEL_THRESHOLD: usize = 4;
 157        #[cfg(not(test))]
 158        const PARALLEL_THRESHOLD: usize = 4 * (2 * sum_tree::TREE_BASE);
 159
 160        if new_chunks.len() >= PARALLEL_THRESHOLD {
 161            self.chunks.par_extend(new_chunks, &());
 162        } else {
 163            self.chunks.extend(new_chunks, &());
 164        }
 165
 166        self.check_invariants();
 167    }
 168    pub fn push_front(&mut self, text: &str) {
 169        let suffix = mem::replace(self, Rope::from(text));
 170        self.append(suffix);
 171    }
 172
 173    fn check_invariants(&self) {
 174        #[cfg(test)]
 175        {
 176            // Ensure all chunks except maybe the last one are not underflowing.
 177            // Allow some wiggle room for multibyte characters at chunk boundaries.
 178            let mut chunks = self.chunks.cursor::<()>().peekable();
 179            while let Some(chunk) = chunks.next() {
 180                if chunks.peek().is_some() {
 181                    assert!(chunk.0.len() + 3 >= CHUNK_BASE);
 182                }
 183            }
 184        }
 185    }
 186
 187    pub fn summary(&self) -> TextSummary {
 188        self.chunks.summary().text.clone()
 189    }
 190
 191    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
 192        self.chunks.extent(&())
 193    }
 194
 195    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
 196        self.len() == 0
 197    }
 198
 199    pub fn max_point(&self) -> Point {
 200        self.chunks.extent(&())
 201    }
 202
 203    pub fn max_point_utf16(&self) -> PointUtf16 {
 204        self.chunks.extent(&())
 205    }
 206
 207    pub fn cursor(&self, offset: usize) -> Cursor {
 208        Cursor::new(self, offset)
 209    }
 210
 211    pub fn chars(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = char> + '_ {
 212        self.chars_at(0)
 213    }
 214
 215    pub fn chars_at(&self, start: usize) -> impl Iterator<Item = char> + '_ {
 216        self.chunks_in_range(start..self.len()).flat_map(str::chars)
 217    }
 218
 219    pub fn reversed_chars_at(&self, start: usize) -> impl Iterator<Item = char> + '_ {
 220        self.reversed_chunks_in_range(0..start)
 221            .flat_map(|chunk| chunk.chars().rev())
 222    }
 223
 224    pub fn bytes_in_range(&self, range: Range<usize>) -> Bytes {
 225        Bytes::new(self, range, false)
 226    }
 227
 228    pub fn reversed_bytes_in_range(&self, range: Range<usize>) -> Bytes {
 229        Bytes::new(self, range, true)
 230    }
 231
 232    pub fn chunks(&self) -> Chunks {
 233        self.chunks_in_range(0..self.len())
 234    }
 235
 236    pub fn chunks_in_range(&self, range: Range<usize>) -> Chunks {
 237        Chunks::new(self, range, false)
 238    }
 239
 240    pub fn reversed_chunks_in_range(&self, range: Range<usize>) -> Chunks {
 241        Chunks::new(self, range, true)
 242    }
 243
 244    pub fn offset_to_offset_utf16(&self, offset: usize) -> OffsetUtf16 {
 245        if offset >= self.summary().len {
 246            return self.summary().len_utf16;
 247        }
 248        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(usize, OffsetUtf16)>();
 249        cursor.seek(&offset, Bias::Left, &());
 250        let overshoot = offset - cursor.start().0;
 251        cursor.start().1
 252            + cursor.item().map_or(Default::default(), |chunk| {
 253                chunk.offset_to_offset_utf16(overshoot)
 254            })
 255    }
 256
 257    pub fn offset_utf16_to_offset(&self, offset: OffsetUtf16) -> usize {
 258        if offset >= self.summary().len_utf16 {
 259            return self.summary().len;
 260        }
 261        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(OffsetUtf16, usize)>();
 262        cursor.seek(&offset, Bias::Left, &());
 263        let overshoot = offset - cursor.start().0;
 264        cursor.start().1
 265            + cursor.item().map_or(Default::default(), |chunk| {
 266                chunk.offset_utf16_to_offset(overshoot)
 267            })
 268    }
 269
 270    pub fn offset_to_point(&self, offset: usize) -> Point {
 271        if offset >= self.summary().len {
 272            return self.summary().lines;
 273        }
 274        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(usize, Point)>();
 275        cursor.seek(&offset, Bias::Left, &());
 276        let overshoot = offset - cursor.start().0;
 277        cursor.start().1
 278            + cursor
 279                .item()
 280                .map_or(Point::zero(), |chunk| chunk.offset_to_point(overshoot))
 281    }
 282
 283    pub fn offset_to_point_utf16(&self, offset: usize) -> PointUtf16 {
 284        if offset >= self.summary().len {
 285            return self.summary().lines_utf16();
 286        }
 287        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(usize, PointUtf16)>();
 288        cursor.seek(&offset, Bias::Left, &());
 289        let overshoot = offset - cursor.start().0;
 290        cursor.start().1
 291            + cursor.item().map_or(PointUtf16::zero(), |chunk| {
 292                chunk.offset_to_point_utf16(overshoot)
 293            })
 294    }
 295
 296    pub fn point_to_point_utf16(&self, point: Point) -> PointUtf16 {
 297        if point >= self.summary().lines {
 298            return self.summary().lines_utf16();
 299        }
 300        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(Point, PointUtf16)>();
 301        cursor.seek(&point, Bias::Left, &());
 302        let overshoot = point - cursor.start().0;
 303        cursor.start().1
 304            + cursor.item().map_or(PointUtf16::zero(), |chunk| {
 305                chunk.point_to_point_utf16(overshoot)
 306            })
 307    }
 308
 309    pub fn point_to_offset(&self, point: Point) -> usize {
 310        if point >= self.summary().lines {
 311            return self.summary().len;
 312        }
 313        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(Point, usize)>();
 314        cursor.seek(&point, Bias::Left, &());
 315        let overshoot = point - cursor.start().0;
 316        cursor.start().1
 317            + cursor
 318                .item()
 319                .map_or(0, |chunk| chunk.point_to_offset(overshoot))
 320    }
 321
 322    pub fn point_utf16_to_offset(&self, point: PointUtf16) -> usize {
 323        self.point_utf16_to_offset_impl(point, false)
 324    }
 325
 326    pub fn unclipped_point_utf16_to_offset(&self, point: Unclipped<PointUtf16>) -> usize {
 327        self.point_utf16_to_offset_impl(point.0, true)
 328    }
 329
 330    fn point_utf16_to_offset_impl(&self, point: PointUtf16, clip: bool) -> usize {
 331        if point >= self.summary().lines_utf16() {
 332            return self.summary().len;
 333        }
 334        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(PointUtf16, usize)>();
 335        cursor.seek(&point, Bias::Left, &());
 336        let overshoot = point - cursor.start().0;
 337        cursor.start().1
 338            + cursor
 339                .item()
 340                .map_or(0, |chunk| chunk.point_utf16_to_offset(overshoot, clip))
 341    }
 342
 343    pub fn unclipped_point_utf16_to_point(&self, point: Unclipped<PointUtf16>) -> Point {
 344        if point.0 >= self.summary().lines_utf16() {
 345            return self.summary().lines;
 346        }
 347        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(PointUtf16, Point)>();
 348        cursor.seek(&point.0, Bias::Left, &());
 349        let overshoot = Unclipped(point.0 - cursor.start().0);
 350        cursor.start().1
 351            + cursor.item().map_or(Point::zero(), |chunk| {
 352                chunk.unclipped_point_utf16_to_point(overshoot)
 353            })
 354    }
 355
 356    pub fn clip_offset(&self, mut offset: usize, bias: Bias) -> usize {
 357        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<usize>();
 358        cursor.seek(&offset, Bias::Left, &());
 359        if let Some(chunk) = cursor.item() {
 360            let mut ix = offset - cursor.start();
 361            while !chunk.0.is_char_boundary(ix) {
 362                match bias {
 363                    Bias::Left => {
 364                        ix -= 1;
 365                        offset -= 1;
 366                    }
 367                    Bias::Right => {
 368                        ix += 1;
 369                        offset += 1;
 370                    }
 371                }
 372            }
 373            offset
 374        } else {
 375            self.summary().len
 376        }
 377    }
 378
 379    pub fn clip_offset_utf16(&self, offset: OffsetUtf16, bias: Bias) -> OffsetUtf16 {
 380        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<OffsetUtf16>();
 381        cursor.seek(&offset, Bias::Right, &());
 382        if let Some(chunk) = cursor.item() {
 383            let overshoot = offset - cursor.start();
 384            *cursor.start() + chunk.clip_offset_utf16(overshoot, bias)
 385        } else {
 386            self.summary().len_utf16
 387        }
 388    }
 389
 390    pub fn clip_point(&self, point: Point, bias: Bias) -> Point {
 391        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<Point>();
 392        cursor.seek(&point, Bias::Right, &());
 393        if let Some(chunk) = cursor.item() {
 394            let overshoot = point - cursor.start();
 395            *cursor.start() + chunk.clip_point(overshoot, bias)
 396        } else {
 397            self.summary().lines
 398        }
 399    }
 400
 401    pub fn clip_point_utf16(&self, point: Unclipped<PointUtf16>, bias: Bias) -> PointUtf16 {
 402        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<PointUtf16>();
 403        cursor.seek(&point.0, Bias::Right, &());
 404        if let Some(chunk) = cursor.item() {
 405            let overshoot = Unclipped(point.0 - cursor.start());
 406            *cursor.start() + chunk.clip_point_utf16(overshoot, bias)
 407        } else {
 408            self.summary().lines_utf16()
 409        }
 410    }
 411
 412    pub fn line_len(&self, row: u32) -> u32 {
 413        self.clip_point(Point::new(row, u32::MAX), Bias::Left)
 414            .column
 415    }
 416}
 417
 418impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Rope {
 419    fn from(text: &'a str) -> Self {
 420        let mut rope = Self::new();
 421        rope.push(text);
 422        rope
 423    }
 424}
 425
 426impl<'a> FromIterator<&'a str> for Rope {
 427    fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = &'a str>>(iter: T) -> Self {
 428        let mut rope = Rope::new();
 429        for chunk in iter {
 430            rope.push(chunk);
 431        }
 432        rope
 433    }
 434}
 435
 436impl From<String> for Rope {
 437    fn from(text: String) -> Self {
 438        Rope::from(text.as_str())
 439    }
 440}
 441
 442impl fmt::Display for Rope {
 443    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
 444        for chunk in self.chunks() {
 445            write!(f, "{}", chunk)?;
 446        }
 447        Ok(())
 448    }
 449}
 450
 451impl fmt::Debug for Rope {
 452    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
 453        use std::fmt::Write as _;
 454
 455        write!(f, "\"")?;
 456        let mut format_string = String::new();
 457        for chunk in self.chunks() {
 458            write!(&mut format_string, "{:?}", chunk)?;
 459            write!(f, "{}", &format_string[1..format_string.len() - 1])?;
 460            format_string.clear();
 461        }
 462        write!(f, "\"")?;
 463        Ok(())
 464    }
 465}
 466
 467pub struct Cursor<'a> {
 468    rope: &'a Rope,
 469    chunks: sum_tree::Cursor<'a, Chunk, usize>,
 470    offset: usize,
 471}
 472
 473impl<'a> Cursor<'a> {
 474    pub fn new(rope: &'a Rope, offset: usize) -> Self {
 475        let mut chunks = rope.chunks.cursor();
 476        chunks.seek(&offset, Bias::Right, &());
 477        Self {
 478            rope,
 479            chunks,
 480            offset,
 481        }
 482    }
 483
 484    pub fn seek_forward(&mut self, end_offset: usize) {
 485        debug_assert!(end_offset >= self.offset);
 486
 487        self.chunks.seek_forward(&end_offset, Bias::Right, &());
 488        self.offset = end_offset;
 489    }
 490
 491    pub fn slice(&mut self, end_offset: usize) -> Rope {
 492        debug_assert!(
 493            end_offset >= self.offset,
 494            "cannot slice backwards from {} to {}",
 495            self.offset,
 496            end_offset
 497        );
 498
 499        let mut slice = Rope::new();
 500        if let Some(start_chunk) = self.chunks.item() {
 501            let start_ix = self.offset - self.chunks.start();
 502            let end_ix = cmp::min(end_offset, self.chunks.end(&())) - self.chunks.start();
 503            slice.push(&start_chunk.0[start_ix..end_ix]);
 504        }
 505
 506        if end_offset > self.chunks.end(&()) {
 507            self.chunks.next(&());
 508            slice.append(Rope {
 509                chunks: self.chunks.slice(&end_offset, Bias::Right, &()),
 510            });
 511            if let Some(end_chunk) = self.chunks.item() {
 512                let end_ix = end_offset - self.chunks.start();
 513                slice.push(&end_chunk.0[..end_ix]);
 514            }
 515        }
 516
 517        self.offset = end_offset;
 518        slice
 519    }
 520
 521    pub fn summary<D: TextDimension>(&mut self, end_offset: usize) -> D {
 522        debug_assert!(end_offset >= self.offset);
 523
 524        let mut summary = D::default();
 525        if let Some(start_chunk) = self.chunks.item() {
 526            let start_ix = self.offset - self.chunks.start();
 527            let end_ix = cmp::min(end_offset, self.chunks.end(&())) - self.chunks.start();
 528            summary.add_assign(&D::from_text_summary(&TextSummary::from(
 529                &start_chunk.0[start_ix..end_ix],
 530            )));
 531        }
 532
 533        if end_offset > self.chunks.end(&()) {
 534            self.chunks.next(&());
 535            summary.add_assign(&self.chunks.summary(&end_offset, Bias::Right, &()));
 536            if let Some(end_chunk) = self.chunks.item() {
 537                let end_ix = end_offset - self.chunks.start();
 538                summary.add_assign(&D::from_text_summary(&TextSummary::from(
 539                    &end_chunk.0[..end_ix],
 540                )));
 541            }
 542        }
 543
 544        self.offset = end_offset;
 545        summary
 546    }
 547
 548    pub fn suffix(mut self) -> Rope {
 549        self.slice(self.rope.chunks.extent(&()))
 550    }
 551
 552    pub fn offset(&self) -> usize {
 553        self.offset
 554    }
 555}
 556
 557pub struct Chunks<'a> {
 558    chunks: sum_tree::Cursor<'a, Chunk, usize>,
 559    range: Range<usize>,
 560    offset: usize,
 561    reversed: bool,
 562}
 563
 564impl<'a> Chunks<'a> {
 565    pub fn new(rope: &'a Rope, range: Range<usize>, reversed: bool) -> Self {
 566        let mut chunks = rope.chunks.cursor();
 567        let offset = if reversed {
 568            chunks.seek(&range.end, Bias::Left, &());
 569            range.end
 570        } else {
 571            chunks.seek(&range.start, Bias::Right, &());
 572            range.start
 573        };
 574        Self {
 575            chunks,
 576            range,
 577            offset,
 578            reversed,
 579        }
 580    }
 581
 582    fn offset_is_valid(&self) -> bool {
 583        if self.reversed {
 584            if self.offset <= self.range.start || self.offset > self.range.end {
 585                return false;
 586            }
 587        } else {
 588            if self.offset < self.range.start || self.offset >= self.range.end {
 589                return false;
 590            }
 591        }
 592
 593        true
 594    }
 595
 596    pub fn offset(&self) -> usize {
 597        self.offset
 598    }
 599
 600    pub fn seek(&mut self, mut offset: usize) {
 601        offset = offset.clamp(self.range.start, self.range.end);
 602
 603        let bias = if self.reversed {
 604            Bias::Left
 605        } else {
 606            Bias::Right
 607        };
 608
 609        if offset >= self.chunks.end(&()) {
 610            self.chunks.seek_forward(&offset, bias, &());
 611        } else {
 612            self.chunks.seek(&offset, bias, &());
 613        }
 614
 615        self.offset = offset;
 616    }
 617
 618    /// Moves this cursor to the start of the next line in the rope.
 619    ///
 620    /// This method advances the cursor to the beginning of the next line.
 621    /// If the cursor is already at the end of the rope, this method does nothing.
 622    /// Reversed chunks iterators are not currently supported and will panic.
 623    ///
 624    /// Returns `true` if the cursor was successfully moved to the next line start,
 625    /// or `false` if the cursor was already at the end of the rope.
 626    pub fn next_line(&mut self) -> bool {
 627        assert!(!self.reversed);
 628
 629        let mut found = false;
 630        if let Some(chunk) = self.peek() {
 631            if let Some(newline_ix) = chunk.find('\n') {
 632                self.offset += newline_ix + 1;
 633                found = self.offset <= self.range.end;
 634            } else {
 635                self.chunks
 636                    .search_forward(|summary| summary.text.lines.row > 0, &());
 637                self.offset = *self.chunks.start();
 638
 639                if let Some(newline_ix) = self.peek().and_then(|chunk| chunk.find('\n')) {
 640                    self.offset += newline_ix + 1;
 641                    found = self.offset <= self.range.end;
 642                } else {
 643                    self.offset = self.chunks.end(&());
 644                }
 645            }
 646
 647            if self.offset == self.chunks.end(&()) {
 648                self.next();
 649            }
 650        }
 651
 652        if self.offset > self.range.end {
 653            self.offset = cmp::min(self.offset, self.range.end);
 654            self.chunks.seek(&self.offset, Bias::Right, &());
 655        }
 656
 657        found
 658    }
 659
 660    /// Move this cursor to the preceding position in the rope that starts a new line.
 661    /// Reversed chunks iterators are not currently supported and will panic.
 662    ///
 663    /// If this cursor is not on the start of a line, it will be moved to the start of
 664    /// its current line. Otherwise it will be moved to the start of the previous line.
 665    /// It updates the cursor's position and returns true if a previous line was found,
 666    /// or false if the cursor was already at the start of the rope.
 667    pub fn prev_line(&mut self) -> bool {
 668        assert!(!self.reversed);
 669
 670        let initial_offset = self.offset;
 671
 672        if self.offset == *self.chunks.start() {
 673            self.chunks.prev(&());
 674        }
 675
 676        if let Some(chunk) = self.chunks.item() {
 677            let mut end_ix = self.offset - *self.chunks.start();
 678            if chunk.0.as_bytes()[end_ix - 1] == b'\n' {
 679                end_ix -= 1;
 680            }
 681
 682            if let Some(newline_ix) = chunk.0[..end_ix].rfind('\n') {
 683                self.offset = *self.chunks.start() + newline_ix + 1;
 684                if self.offset_is_valid() {
 685                    return true;
 686                }
 687            }
 688        }
 689
 690        self.chunks
 691            .search_backward(|summary| summary.text.lines.row > 0, &());
 692        self.offset = *self.chunks.start();
 693        if let Some(chunk) = self.chunks.item() {
 694            if let Some(newline_ix) = chunk.0.rfind('\n') {
 695                self.offset += newline_ix + 1;
 696                if self.offset_is_valid() {
 697                    if self.offset == self.chunks.end(&()) {
 698                        self.chunks.next(&());
 699                    }
 700
 701                    return true;
 702                }
 703            }
 704        }
 705
 706        if !self.offset_is_valid() || self.chunks.item().is_none() {
 707            self.offset = self.range.start;
 708            self.chunks.seek(&self.offset, Bias::Right, &());
 709        }
 710
 711        self.offset < initial_offset && self.offset == 0
 712    }
 713
 714    pub fn peek(&self) -> Option<&'a str> {
 715        if !self.offset_is_valid() {
 716            return None;
 717        }
 718
 719        let chunk = self.chunks.item()?;
 720        let chunk_start = *self.chunks.start();
 721        let slice_range = if self.reversed {
 722            let slice_start = cmp::max(chunk_start, self.range.start) - chunk_start;
 723            let slice_end = self.offset - chunk_start;
 724            slice_start..slice_end
 725        } else {
 726            let slice_start = self.offset - chunk_start;
 727            let slice_end = cmp::min(self.chunks.end(&()), self.range.end) - chunk_start;
 728            slice_start..slice_end
 729        };
 730
 731        Some(&chunk.0[slice_range])
 732    }
 733
 734    pub fn lines(self) -> Lines<'a> {
 735        let reversed = self.reversed;
 736        Lines {
 737            chunks: self,
 738            current_line: String::new(),
 739            done: false,
 740            reversed,
 741        }
 742    }
 743}
 744
 745impl<'a> Iterator for Chunks<'a> {
 746    type Item = &'a str;
 747
 748    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
 749        let chunk = self.peek()?;
 750        if self.reversed {
 751            self.chunks.prev(&());
 752            self.offset -= chunk.len();
 753        } else {
 754            self.chunks.next(&());
 755            self.offset += chunk.len();
 756        }
 757
 758        Some(chunk)
 759    }
 760}
 761
 762pub struct Bytes<'a> {
 763    chunks: sum_tree::Cursor<'a, Chunk, usize>,
 764    range: Range<usize>,
 765    reversed: bool,
 766}
 767
 768impl<'a> Bytes<'a> {
 769    pub fn new(rope: &'a Rope, range: Range<usize>, reversed: bool) -> Self {
 770        let mut chunks = rope.chunks.cursor();
 771        if reversed {
 772            chunks.seek(&range.end, Bias::Left, &());
 773        } else {
 774            chunks.seek(&range.start, Bias::Right, &());
 775        }
 776        Self {
 777            chunks,
 778            range,
 779            reversed,
 780        }
 781    }
 782
 783    pub fn peek(&self) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
 784        let chunk = self.chunks.item()?;
 785        if self.reversed && self.range.start >= self.chunks.end(&()) {
 786            return None;
 787        }
 788        let chunk_start = *self.chunks.start();
 789        if self.range.end <= chunk_start {
 790            return None;
 791        }
 792        let start = self.range.start.saturating_sub(chunk_start);
 793        let end = self.range.end - chunk_start;
 794        Some(&chunk.0.as_bytes()[start..chunk.0.len().min(end)])
 795    }
 796}
 797
 798impl<'a> Iterator for Bytes<'a> {
 799    type Item = &'a [u8];
 800
 801    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
 802        let result = self.peek();
 803        if result.is_some() {
 804            if self.reversed {
 805                self.chunks.prev(&());
 806            } else {
 807                self.chunks.next(&());
 808            }
 809        }
 810        result
 811    }
 812}
 813
 814impl<'a> io::Read for Bytes<'a> {
 815    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
 816        if let Some(chunk) = self.peek() {
 817            let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), chunk.len());
 818            if self.reversed {
 819                buf[..len].copy_from_slice(&chunk[chunk.len() - len..]);
 820                buf[..len].reverse();
 821                self.range.end -= len;
 822            } else {
 823                buf[..len].copy_from_slice(&chunk[..len]);
 824                self.range.start += len;
 825            }
 826
 827            if len == chunk.len() {
 828                if self.reversed {
 829                    self.chunks.prev(&());
 830                } else {
 831                    self.chunks.next(&());
 832                }
 833            }
 834            Ok(len)
 835        } else {
 836            Ok(0)
 837        }
 838    }
 839}
 840
 841pub struct Lines<'a> {
 842    chunks: Chunks<'a>,
 843    current_line: String,
 844    done: bool,
 845    reversed: bool,
 846}
 847
 848impl<'a> Lines<'a> {
 849    pub fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&str> {
 850        if self.done {
 851            return None;
 852        }
 853
 854        self.current_line.clear();
 855
 856        while let Some(chunk) = self.chunks.peek() {
 857            let lines = chunk.split('\n');
 858            if self.reversed {
 859                let mut lines = lines.rev().peekable();
 860                while let Some(line) = lines.next() {
 861                    self.current_line.insert_str(0, line);
 862                    if lines.peek().is_some() {
 863                        self.chunks
 864                            .seek(self.chunks.offset() - line.len() - "\n".len());
 865                        return Some(&self.current_line);
 866                    }
 867                }
 868            } else {
 869                let mut lines = lines.peekable();
 870                while let Some(line) = lines.next() {
 871                    self.current_line.push_str(line);
 872                    if lines.peek().is_some() {
 873                        self.chunks
 874                            .seek(self.chunks.offset() + line.len() + "\n".len());
 875                        return Some(&self.current_line);
 876                    }
 877                }
 878            }
 879
 880            self.chunks.next();
 881        }
 882
 883        self.done = true;
 884        Some(&self.current_line)
 885    }
 886
 887    pub fn seek(&mut self, offset: usize) {
 888        self.chunks.seek(offset);
 889        self.current_line.clear();
 890        self.done = false;
 891    }
 892
 893    pub fn offset(&self) -> usize {
 894        self.chunks.offset()
 895    }
 896}
 897
 898#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
 899struct Chunk(ArrayString<{ 2 * CHUNK_BASE }>);
 900
 901impl Chunk {
 902    fn offset_to_offset_utf16(&self, target: usize) -> OffsetUtf16 {
 903        let mut offset = 0;
 904        let mut offset_utf16 = OffsetUtf16(0);
 905        for ch in self.0.chars() {
 906            if offset >= target {
 907                break;
 908            }
 909
 910            offset += ch.len_utf8();
 911            offset_utf16.0 += ch.len_utf16();
 912        }
 913        offset_utf16
 914    }
 915
 916    fn offset_utf16_to_offset(&self, target: OffsetUtf16) -> usize {
 917        let mut offset_utf16 = OffsetUtf16(0);
 918        let mut offset = 0;
 919        for ch in self.0.chars() {
 920            if offset_utf16 >= target {
 921                break;
 922            }
 923
 924            offset += ch.len_utf8();
 925            offset_utf16.0 += ch.len_utf16();
 926        }
 927        offset
 928    }
 929
 930    fn offset_to_point(&self, target: usize) -> Point {
 931        let mut offset = 0;
 932        let mut point = Point::new(0, 0);
 933        for ch in self.0.chars() {
 934            if offset >= target {
 935                break;
 936            }
 937
 938            if ch == '\n' {
 939                point.row += 1;
 940                point.column = 0;
 941            } else {
 942                point.column += ch.len_utf8() as u32;
 943            }
 944            offset += ch.len_utf8();
 945        }
 946        point
 947    }
 948
 949    fn offset_to_point_utf16(&self, target: usize) -> PointUtf16 {
 950        let mut offset = 0;
 951        let mut point = PointUtf16::new(0, 0);
 952        for ch in self.0.chars() {
 953            if offset >= target {
 954                break;
 955            }
 956
 957            if ch == '\n' {
 958                point.row += 1;
 959                point.column = 0;
 960            } else {
 961                point.column += ch.len_utf16() as u32;
 962            }
 963            offset += ch.len_utf8();
 964        }
 965        point
 966    }
 967
 968    fn point_to_offset(&self, target: Point) -> usize {
 969        let mut offset = 0;
 970        let mut point = Point::new(0, 0);
 971
 972        for ch in self.0.chars() {
 973            if point >= target {
 974                if point > target {
 975                    debug_panic!("point {target:?} is inside of character {ch:?}");
 976                }
 977                break;
 978            }
 979
 980            if ch == '\n' {
 981                point.row += 1;
 982                point.column = 0;
 983
 984                if point.row > target.row {
 985                    debug_panic!(
 986                        "point {target:?} is beyond the end of a line with length {}",
 987                        point.column
 988                    );
 989                    break;
 990                }
 991            } else {
 992                point.column += ch.len_utf8() as u32;
 993            }
 994
 995            offset += ch.len_utf8();
 996        }
 997
 998        offset
 999    }
1000
1001    fn point_to_point_utf16(&self, target: Point) -> PointUtf16 {
1002        let mut point = Point::zero();
1003        let mut point_utf16 = PointUtf16::new(0, 0);
1004        for ch in self.0.chars() {
1005            if point >= target {
1006                break;
1007            }
1008
1009            if ch == '\n' {
1010                point_utf16.row += 1;
1011                point_utf16.column = 0;
1012                point.row += 1;
1013                point.column = 0;
1014            } else {
1015                point_utf16.column += ch.len_utf16() as u32;
1016                point.column += ch.len_utf8() as u32;
1017            }
1018        }
1019        point_utf16
1020    }
1021
1022    fn point_utf16_to_offset(&self, target: PointUtf16, clip: bool) -> usize {
1023        let mut offset = 0;
1024        let mut point = PointUtf16::new(0, 0);
1025
1026        for ch in self.0.chars() {
1027            if point == target {
1028                break;
1029            }
1030
1031            if ch == '\n' {
1032                point.row += 1;
1033                point.column = 0;
1034
1035                if point.row > target.row {
1036                    if !clip {
1037                        debug_panic!(
1038                            "point {target:?} is beyond the end of a line with length {}",
1039                            point.column
1040                        );
1041                    }
1042                    // Return the offset of the newline
1043                    return offset;
1044                }
1045            } else {
1046                point.column += ch.len_utf16() as u32;
1047            }
1048
1049            if point > target {
1050                if !clip {
1051                    debug_panic!("point {target:?} is inside of codepoint {ch:?}");
1052                }
1053                // Return the offset of the codepoint which we have landed within, bias left
1054                return offset;
1055            }
1056
1057            offset += ch.len_utf8();
1058        }
1059
1060        offset
1061    }
1062
1063    fn unclipped_point_utf16_to_point(&self, target: Unclipped<PointUtf16>) -> Point {
1064        let mut point = Point::zero();
1065        let mut point_utf16 = PointUtf16::zero();
1066
1067        for ch in self.0.chars() {
1068            if point_utf16 == target.0 {
1069                break;
1070            }
1071
1072            if point_utf16 > target.0 {
1073                // If the point is past the end of a line or inside of a code point,
1074                // return the last valid point before the target.
1075                return point;
1076            }
1077
1078            if ch == '\n' {
1079                point_utf16 += PointUtf16::new(1, 0);
1080                point += Point::new(1, 0);
1081            } else {
1082                point_utf16 += PointUtf16::new(0, ch.len_utf16() as u32);
1083                point += Point::new(0, ch.len_utf8() as u32);
1084            }
1085        }
1086
1087        point
1088    }
1089
1090    fn clip_point(&self, target: Point, bias: Bias) -> Point {
1091        for (row, line) in self.0.split('\n').enumerate() {
1092            if row == target.row as usize {
1093                let bytes = line.as_bytes();
1094                let mut column = target.column.min(bytes.len() as u32) as usize;
1095                if column == 0
1096                    || column == bytes.len()
1097                    || (bytes[column - 1] < 128 && bytes[column] < 128)
1098                {
1099                    return Point::new(row as u32, column as u32);
1100                }
1101
1102                let mut grapheme_cursor = GraphemeCursor::new(column, bytes.len(), true);
1103                loop {
1104                    if line.is_char_boundary(column) {
1105                        if grapheme_cursor.is_boundary(line, 0).unwrap_or(false) {
1106                            break;
1107                        }
1108                    }
1109
1110                    match bias {
1111                        Bias::Left => column -= 1,
1112                        Bias::Right => column += 1,
1113                    }
1114                    grapheme_cursor.set_cursor(column);
1115                }
1116                return Point::new(row as u32, column as u32);
1117            }
1118        }
1119        unreachable!()
1120    }
1121
1122    fn clip_point_utf16(&self, target: Unclipped<PointUtf16>, bias: Bias) -> PointUtf16 {
1123        for (row, line) in self.0.split('\n').enumerate() {
1124            if row == target.0.row as usize {
1125                let mut code_units = line.encode_utf16();
1126                let mut column = code_units.by_ref().take(target.0.column as usize).count();
1127                if char::decode_utf16(code_units).next().transpose().is_err() {
1128                    match bias {
1129                        Bias::Left => column -= 1,
1130                        Bias::Right => column += 1,
1131                    }
1132                }
1133                return PointUtf16::new(row as u32, column as u32);
1134            }
1135        }
1136        unreachable!()
1137    }
1138
1139    fn clip_offset_utf16(&self, target: OffsetUtf16, bias: Bias) -> OffsetUtf16 {
1140        let mut code_units = self.0.encode_utf16();
1141        let mut offset = code_units.by_ref().take(target.0).count();
1142        if char::decode_utf16(code_units).next().transpose().is_err() {
1143            match bias {
1144                Bias::Left => offset -= 1,
1145                Bias::Right => offset += 1,
1146            }
1147        }
1148        OffsetUtf16(offset)
1149    }
1150}
1151
1152impl sum_tree::Item for Chunk {
1153    type Summary = ChunkSummary;
1154
1155    fn summary(&self) -> Self::Summary {
1156        ChunkSummary::from(self.0.as_str())
1157    }
1158}
1159
1160#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
1161pub struct ChunkSummary {
1162    text: TextSummary,
1163}
1164
1165impl<'a> From<&'a str> for ChunkSummary {
1166    fn from(text: &'a str) -> Self {
1167        Self {
1168            text: TextSummary::from(text),
1169        }
1170    }
1171}
1172
1173impl sum_tree::Summary for ChunkSummary {
1174    type Context = ();
1175
1176    fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &Self, _: &()) {
1177        self.text += &summary.text;
1178    }
1179}
1180
1181/// Summary of a string of text.
1182#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
1183pub struct TextSummary {
1184    /// Length in UTF-8
1185    pub len: usize,
1186    /// Length in UTF-16 code units
1187    pub len_utf16: OffsetUtf16,
1188    /// A point representing the number of lines and the length of the last line
1189    pub lines: Point,
1190    /// How many `char`s are in the first line
1191    pub first_line_chars: u32,
1192    /// How many `char`s are in the last line
1193    pub last_line_chars: u32,
1194    /// How many UTF-16 code units are in the last line
1195    pub last_line_len_utf16: u32,
1196    /// The row idx of the longest row
1197    pub longest_row: u32,
1198    /// How many `char`s are in the longest row
1199    pub longest_row_chars: u32,
1200}
1201
1202impl TextSummary {
1203    pub fn lines_utf16(&self) -> PointUtf16 {
1204        PointUtf16 {
1205            row: self.lines.row,
1206            column: self.last_line_len_utf16,
1207        }
1208    }
1209}
1210
1211impl<'a> From<&'a str> for TextSummary {
1212    fn from(text: &'a str) -> Self {
1213        let mut len_utf16 = OffsetUtf16(0);
1214        let mut lines = Point::new(0, 0);
1215        let mut first_line_chars = 0;
1216        let mut last_line_chars = 0;
1217        let mut last_line_len_utf16 = 0;
1218        let mut longest_row = 0;
1219        let mut longest_row_chars = 0;
1220        for c in text.chars() {
1221            len_utf16.0 += c.len_utf16();
1222
1223            if c == '\n' {
1224                lines += Point::new(1, 0);
1225                last_line_len_utf16 = 0;
1226                last_line_chars = 0;
1227            } else {
1228                lines.column += c.len_utf8() as u32;
1229                last_line_len_utf16 += c.len_utf16() as u32;
1230                last_line_chars += 1;
1231            }
1232
1233            if lines.row == 0 {
1234                first_line_chars = last_line_chars;
1235            }
1236
1237            if last_line_chars > longest_row_chars {
1238                longest_row = lines.row;
1239                longest_row_chars = last_line_chars;
1240            }
1241        }
1242
1243        TextSummary {
1244            len: text.len(),
1245            len_utf16,
1246            lines,
1247            first_line_chars,
1248            last_line_chars,
1249            last_line_len_utf16,
1250            longest_row,
1251            longest_row_chars,
1252        }
1253    }
1254}
1255
1256impl sum_tree::Summary for TextSummary {
1257    type Context = ();
1258
1259    fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &Self, _: &Self::Context) {
1260        *self += summary;
1261    }
1262}
1263
1264impl std::ops::Add<Self> for TextSummary {
1265    type Output = Self;
1266
1267    fn add(mut self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
1268        AddAssign::add_assign(&mut self, &rhs);
1269        self
1270    }
1271}
1272
1273impl<'a> std::ops::AddAssign<&'a Self> for TextSummary {
1274    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &'a Self) {
1275        let joined_chars = self.last_line_chars + other.first_line_chars;
1276        if joined_chars > self.longest_row_chars {
1277            self.longest_row = self.lines.row;
1278            self.longest_row_chars = joined_chars;
1279        }
1280        if other.longest_row_chars > self.longest_row_chars {
1281            self.longest_row = self.lines.row + other.longest_row;
1282            self.longest_row_chars = other.longest_row_chars;
1283        }
1284
1285        if self.lines.row == 0 {
1286            self.first_line_chars += other.first_line_chars;
1287        }
1288
1289        if other.lines.row == 0 {
1290            self.last_line_chars += other.first_line_chars;
1291            self.last_line_len_utf16 += other.last_line_len_utf16;
1292        } else {
1293            self.last_line_chars = other.last_line_chars;
1294            self.last_line_len_utf16 = other.last_line_len_utf16;
1295        }
1296
1297        self.len += other.len;
1298        self.len_utf16 += other.len_utf16;
1299        self.lines += other.lines;
1300    }
1301}
1302
1303impl std::ops::AddAssign<Self> for TextSummary {
1304    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
1305        *self += &other;
1306    }
1307}
1308
1309pub trait TextDimension: 'static + for<'a> Dimension<'a, ChunkSummary> {
1310    fn from_text_summary(summary: &TextSummary) -> Self;
1311    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self);
1312}
1313
1314impl<D1: TextDimension, D2: TextDimension> TextDimension for (D1, D2) {
1315    fn from_text_summary(summary: &TextSummary) -> Self {
1316        (
1317            D1::from_text_summary(summary),
1318            D2::from_text_summary(summary),
1319        )
1320    }
1321
1322    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self) {
1323        self.0.add_assign(&other.0);
1324        self.1.add_assign(&other.1);
1325    }
1326}
1327
1328impl<'a> sum_tree::Dimension<'a, ChunkSummary> for TextSummary {
1329    fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &'a ChunkSummary, _: &()) {
1330        *self += &summary.text;
1331    }
1332}
1333
1334impl TextDimension for TextSummary {
1335    fn from_text_summary(summary: &TextSummary) -> Self {
1336        summary.clone()
1337    }
1338
1339    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self) {
1340        *self += other;
1341    }
1342}
1343
1344impl<'a> sum_tree::Dimension<'a, ChunkSummary> for usize {
1345    fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &'a ChunkSummary, _: &()) {
1346        *self += summary.text.len;
1347    }
1348}
1349
1350impl TextDimension for usize {
1351    fn from_text_summary(summary: &TextSummary) -> Self {
1352        summary.len
1353    }
1354
1355    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self) {
1356        *self += other;
1357    }
1358}
1359
1360impl<'a> sum_tree::Dimension<'a, ChunkSummary> for OffsetUtf16 {
1361    fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &'a ChunkSummary, _: &()) {
1362        *self += summary.text.len_utf16;
1363    }
1364}
1365
1366impl TextDimension for OffsetUtf16 {
1367    fn from_text_summary(summary: &TextSummary) -> Self {
1368        summary.len_utf16
1369    }
1370
1371    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self) {
1372        *self += other;
1373    }
1374}
1375
1376impl<'a> sum_tree::Dimension<'a, ChunkSummary> for Point {
1377    fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &'a ChunkSummary, _: &()) {
1378        *self += summary.text.lines;
1379    }
1380}
1381
1382impl TextDimension for Point {
1383    fn from_text_summary(summary: &TextSummary) -> Self {
1384        summary.lines
1385    }
1386
1387    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self) {
1388        *self += other;
1389    }
1390}
1391
1392impl<'a> sum_tree::Dimension<'a, ChunkSummary> for PointUtf16 {
1393    fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &'a ChunkSummary, _: &()) {
1394        *self += summary.text.lines_utf16();
1395    }
1396}
1397
1398impl TextDimension for PointUtf16 {
1399    fn from_text_summary(summary: &TextSummary) -> Self {
1400        summary.lines_utf16()
1401    }
1402
1403    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self) {
1404        *self += other;
1405    }
1406}
1407
1408#[cfg(test)]
1409mod tests {
1410    use super::*;
1411    use rand::prelude::*;
1412    use std::{cmp::Ordering, env, io::Read};
1413    use util::RandomCharIter;
1414    use Bias::{Left, Right};
1415
1416    #[ctor::ctor]
1417    fn init_logger() {
1418        if std::env::var("RUST_LOG").is_ok() {
1419            env_logger::init();
1420        }
1421    }
1422
1423    #[test]
1424    fn test_all_4_byte_chars() {
1425        let mut rope = Rope::new();
1426        let text = "🏀".repeat(256);
1427        rope.push(&text);
1428        assert_eq!(rope.text(), text);
1429    }
1430
1431    #[test]
1432    fn test_clip() {
1433        let rope = Rope::from("🧘");
1434
1435        assert_eq!(rope.clip_offset(1, Bias::Left), 0);
1436        assert_eq!(rope.clip_offset(1, Bias::Right), 4);
1437        assert_eq!(rope.clip_offset(5, Bias::Right), 4);
1438
1439        assert_eq!(
1440            rope.clip_point(Point::new(0, 1), Bias::Left),
1441            Point::new(0, 0)
1442        );
1443        assert_eq!(
1444            rope.clip_point(Point::new(0, 1), Bias::Right),
1445            Point::new(0, 4)
1446        );
1447        assert_eq!(
1448            rope.clip_point(Point::new(0, 5), Bias::Right),
1449            Point::new(0, 4)
1450        );
1451
1452        assert_eq!(
1453            rope.clip_point_utf16(Unclipped(PointUtf16::new(0, 1)), Bias::Left),
1454            PointUtf16::new(0, 0)
1455        );
1456        assert_eq!(
1457            rope.clip_point_utf16(Unclipped(PointUtf16::new(0, 1)), Bias::Right),
1458            PointUtf16::new(0, 2)
1459        );
1460        assert_eq!(
1461            rope.clip_point_utf16(Unclipped(PointUtf16::new(0, 3)), Bias::Right),
1462            PointUtf16::new(0, 2)
1463        );
1464
1465        assert_eq!(
1466            rope.clip_offset_utf16(OffsetUtf16(1), Bias::Left),
1467            OffsetUtf16(0)
1468        );
1469        assert_eq!(
1470            rope.clip_offset_utf16(OffsetUtf16(1), Bias::Right),
1471            OffsetUtf16(2)
1472        );
1473        assert_eq!(
1474            rope.clip_offset_utf16(OffsetUtf16(3), Bias::Right),
1475            OffsetUtf16(2)
1476        );
1477    }
1478
1479    #[test]
1480    fn test_prev_next_line() {
1481        let rope = Rope::from("abc\ndef\nghi\njkl");
1482
1483        let mut chunks = rope.chunks();
1484        assert_eq!(chunks.peek().unwrap().chars().next().unwrap(), 'a');
1485
1486        assert!(chunks.next_line());
1487        assert_eq!(chunks.peek().unwrap().chars().next().unwrap(), 'd');
1488
1489        assert!(chunks.next_line());
1490        assert_eq!(chunks.peek().unwrap().chars().next().unwrap(), 'g');
1491
1492        assert!(chunks.next_line());
1493        assert_eq!(chunks.peek().unwrap().chars().next().unwrap(), 'j');
1494
1495        assert!(!chunks.next_line());
1496        assert_eq!(chunks.peek(), None);
1497
1498        assert!(chunks.prev_line());
1499        assert_eq!(chunks.peek().unwrap().chars().next().unwrap(), 'j');
1500
1501        assert!(chunks.prev_line());
1502        assert_eq!(chunks.peek().unwrap().chars().next().unwrap(), 'g');
1503
1504        assert!(chunks.prev_line());
1505        assert_eq!(chunks.peek().unwrap().chars().next().unwrap(), 'd');
1506
1507        assert!(chunks.prev_line());
1508        assert_eq!(chunks.peek().unwrap().chars().next().unwrap(), 'a');
1509
1510        assert!(!chunks.prev_line());
1511        assert_eq!(chunks.peek().unwrap().chars().next().unwrap(), 'a');
1512
1513        // Only return true when the cursor has moved to the start of a line
1514        let mut chunks = rope.chunks_in_range(5..7);
1515        chunks.seek(6);
1516        assert!(!chunks.prev_line());
1517        assert_eq!(chunks.peek().unwrap().chars().next().unwrap(), 'e');
1518
1519        assert!(!chunks.next_line());
1520        assert_eq!(chunks.peek(), None);
1521    }
1522
1523    #[test]
1524    fn test_lines() {
1525        let rope = Rope::from("abc\ndefg\nhi");
1526        let mut lines = rope.chunks().lines();
1527        assert_eq!(lines.next(), Some("abc"));
1528        assert_eq!(lines.next(), Some("defg"));
1529        assert_eq!(lines.next(), Some("hi"));
1530        assert_eq!(lines.next(), None);
1531
1532        let rope = Rope::from("abc\ndefg\nhi\n");
1533        let mut lines = rope.chunks().lines();
1534        assert_eq!(lines.next(), Some("abc"));
1535        assert_eq!(lines.next(), Some("defg"));
1536        assert_eq!(lines.next(), Some("hi"));
1537        assert_eq!(lines.next(), Some(""));
1538        assert_eq!(lines.next(), None);
1539
1540        let rope = Rope::from("abc\ndefg\nhi");
1541        let mut lines = rope.reversed_chunks_in_range(0..rope.len()).lines();
1542        assert_eq!(lines.next(), Some("hi"));
1543        assert_eq!(lines.next(), Some("defg"));
1544        assert_eq!(lines.next(), Some("abc"));
1545        assert_eq!(lines.next(), None);
1546
1547        let rope = Rope::from("abc\ndefg\nhi\n");
1548        let mut lines = rope.reversed_chunks_in_range(0..rope.len()).lines();
1549        assert_eq!(lines.next(), Some(""));
1550        assert_eq!(lines.next(), Some("hi"));
1551        assert_eq!(lines.next(), Some("defg"));
1552        assert_eq!(lines.next(), Some("abc"));
1553        assert_eq!(lines.next(), None);
1554    }
1555
1556    #[gpui::test(iterations = 100)]
1557    fn test_random_rope(mut rng: StdRng) {
1558        let operations = env::var("OPERATIONS")
1559            .map(|i| i.parse().expect("invalid `OPERATIONS` variable"))
1560            .unwrap_or(10);
1561
1562        let mut expected = String::new();
1563        let mut actual = Rope::new();
1564        for _ in 0..operations {
1565            let end_ix = clip_offset(&expected, rng.gen_range(0..=expected.len()), Right);
1566            let start_ix = clip_offset(&expected, rng.gen_range(0..=end_ix), Left);
1567            let len = rng.gen_range(0..=64);
1568            let new_text: String = RandomCharIter::new(&mut rng).take(len).collect();
1569
1570            let mut new_actual = Rope::new();
1571            let mut cursor = actual.cursor(0);
1572            new_actual.append(cursor.slice(start_ix));
1573            new_actual.push(&new_text);
1574            cursor.seek_forward(end_ix);
1575            new_actual.append(cursor.suffix());
1576            actual = new_actual;
1577
1578            expected.replace_range(start_ix..end_ix, &new_text);
1579
1580            assert_eq!(actual.text(), expected);
1581            log::info!("text: {:?}", expected);
1582
1583            for _ in 0..5 {
1584                let end_ix = clip_offset(&expected, rng.gen_range(0..=expected.len()), Right);
1585                let start_ix = clip_offset(&expected, rng.gen_range(0..=end_ix), Left);
1586
1587                let actual_text = actual.chunks_in_range(start_ix..end_ix).collect::<String>();
1588                assert_eq!(actual_text, &expected[start_ix..end_ix]);
1589
1590                let mut actual_text = String::new();
1591                actual
1592                    .bytes_in_range(start_ix..end_ix)
1593                    .read_to_string(&mut actual_text)
1594                    .unwrap();
1595                assert_eq!(actual_text, &expected[start_ix..end_ix]);
1596
1597                assert_eq!(
1598                    actual
1599                        .reversed_chunks_in_range(start_ix..end_ix)
1600                        .collect::<Vec<&str>>()
1601                        .into_iter()
1602                        .rev()
1603                        .collect::<String>(),
1604                    &expected[start_ix..end_ix]
1605                );
1606
1607                let mut expected_line_starts: Vec<_> = expected[start_ix..end_ix]
1608                    .match_indices('\n')
1609                    .map(|(index, _)| start_ix + index + 1)
1610                    .collect();
1611
1612                let mut chunks = actual.chunks_in_range(start_ix..end_ix);
1613
1614                let mut actual_line_starts = Vec::new();
1615                while chunks.next_line() {
1616                    actual_line_starts.push(chunks.offset());
1617                }
1618                assert_eq!(
1619                    actual_line_starts,
1620                    expected_line_starts,
1621                    "actual line starts != expected line starts when using next_line() for {:?} ({:?})",
1622                    &expected[start_ix..end_ix],
1623                    start_ix..end_ix
1624                );
1625
1626                if start_ix < end_ix
1627                    && (start_ix == 0 || expected.as_bytes()[start_ix - 1] == b'\n')
1628                {
1629                    expected_line_starts.insert(0, start_ix);
1630                }
1631                // Remove the last index if it starts at the end of the range.
1632                if expected_line_starts.last() == Some(&end_ix) {
1633                    expected_line_starts.pop();
1634                }
1635
1636                let mut actual_line_starts = Vec::new();
1637                while chunks.prev_line() {
1638                    actual_line_starts.push(chunks.offset());
1639                }
1640                actual_line_starts.reverse();
1641                assert_eq!(
1642                    actual_line_starts,
1643                    expected_line_starts,
1644                    "actual line starts != expected line starts when using prev_line() for {:?} ({:?})",
1645                    &expected[start_ix..end_ix],
1646                    start_ix..end_ix
1647                );
1648
1649                // Check that next_line/prev_line work correctly from random positions
1650                let mut random_offset = rng.gen_range(start_ix..=end_ix);
1651                while !expected.is_char_boundary(random_offset) {
1652                    random_offset -= 1;
1653                }
1654                chunks.seek(random_offset);
1655                if rng.gen() {
1656                    let expected_next_line_start = expected[random_offset..end_ix]
1657                        .find('\n')
1658                        .map(|newline_ix| random_offset + newline_ix + 1);
1659
1660                    let moved = chunks.next_line();
1661                    assert_eq!(
1662                        moved,
1663                        expected_next_line_start.is_some(),
1664                        "unexpected result from next_line after seeking to {} in range {:?} ({:?})",
1665                        random_offset,
1666                        start_ix..end_ix,
1667                        &expected[start_ix..end_ix]
1668                    );
1669                    if let Some(expected_next_line_start) = expected_next_line_start {
1670                        assert_eq!(
1671                            chunks.offset(),
1672                            expected_next_line_start,
1673                            "invalid position after seeking to {} in range {:?} ({:?})",
1674                            random_offset,
1675                            start_ix..end_ix,
1676                            &expected[start_ix..end_ix]
1677                        );
1678                    } else {
1679                        assert_eq!(
1680                            chunks.offset(),
1681                            end_ix,
1682                            "invalid position after seeking to {} in range {:?} ({:?})",
1683                            random_offset,
1684                            start_ix..end_ix,
1685                            &expected[start_ix..end_ix]
1686                        );
1687                    }
1688                } else {
1689                    let search_end =
1690                        if random_offset > 0 && expected.as_bytes()[random_offset - 1] == b'\n' {
1691                            random_offset - 1
1692                        } else {
1693                            random_offset
1694                        };
1695
1696                    let expected_prev_line_start = expected[..search_end]
1697                        .rfind('\n')
1698                        .and_then(|newline_ix| {
1699                            let line_start_ix = newline_ix + 1;
1700                            if line_start_ix >= start_ix {
1701                                Some(line_start_ix)
1702                            } else {
1703                                None
1704                            }
1705                        })
1706                        .or_else(|| {
1707                            if random_offset > 0 && start_ix == 0 {
1708                                Some(0)
1709                            } else {
1710                                None
1711                            }
1712                        });
1713
1714                    let moved = chunks.prev_line();
1715                    assert_eq!(
1716                        moved,
1717                        expected_prev_line_start.is_some(),
1718                        "unexpected result from prev_line after seeking to {} in range {:?} ({:?})",
1719                        random_offset,
1720                        start_ix..end_ix,
1721                        &expected[start_ix..end_ix]
1722                    );
1723                    if let Some(expected_prev_line_start) = expected_prev_line_start {
1724                        assert_eq!(
1725                            chunks.offset(),
1726                            expected_prev_line_start,
1727                            "invalid position after seeking to {} in range {:?} ({:?})",
1728                            random_offset,
1729                            start_ix..end_ix,
1730                            &expected[start_ix..end_ix]
1731                        );
1732                    } else {
1733                        assert_eq!(
1734                            chunks.offset(),
1735                            start_ix,
1736                            "invalid position after seeking to {} in range {:?} ({:?})",
1737                            random_offset,
1738                            start_ix..end_ix,
1739                            &expected[start_ix..end_ix]
1740                        );
1741                    }
1742                }
1743            }
1744
1745            let mut offset_utf16 = OffsetUtf16(0);
1746            let mut point = Point::new(0, 0);
1747            let mut point_utf16 = PointUtf16::new(0, 0);
1748            for (ix, ch) in expected.char_indices().chain(Some((expected.len(), '\0'))) {
1749                assert_eq!(actual.offset_to_point(ix), point, "offset_to_point({})", ix);
1750                assert_eq!(
1751                    actual.offset_to_point_utf16(ix),
1752                    point_utf16,
1753                    "offset_to_point_utf16({})",
1754                    ix
1755                );
1756                assert_eq!(
1757                    actual.point_to_offset(point),
1758                    ix,
1759                    "point_to_offset({:?})",
1760                    point
1761                );
1762                assert_eq!(
1763                    actual.point_utf16_to_offset(point_utf16),
1764                    ix,
1765                    "point_utf16_to_offset({:?})",
1766                    point_utf16
1767                );
1768                assert_eq!(
1769                    actual.offset_to_offset_utf16(ix),
1770                    offset_utf16,
1771                    "offset_to_offset_utf16({:?})",
1772                    ix
1773                );
1774                assert_eq!(
1775                    actual.offset_utf16_to_offset(offset_utf16),
1776                    ix,
1777                    "offset_utf16_to_offset({:?})",
1778                    offset_utf16
1779                );
1780                if ch == '\n' {
1781                    point += Point::new(1, 0);
1782                    point_utf16 += PointUtf16::new(1, 0);
1783                } else {
1784                    point.column += ch.len_utf8() as u32;
1785                    point_utf16.column += ch.len_utf16() as u32;
1786                }
1787                offset_utf16.0 += ch.len_utf16();
1788            }
1789
1790            let mut offset_utf16 = OffsetUtf16(0);
1791            let mut point_utf16 = Unclipped(PointUtf16::zero());
1792            for unit in expected.encode_utf16() {
1793                let left_offset = actual.clip_offset_utf16(offset_utf16, Bias::Left);
1794                let right_offset = actual.clip_offset_utf16(offset_utf16, Bias::Right);
1795                assert!(right_offset >= left_offset);
1796                // Ensure translating UTF-16 offsets to UTF-8 offsets doesn't panic.
1797                actual.offset_utf16_to_offset(left_offset);
1798                actual.offset_utf16_to_offset(right_offset);
1799
1800                let left_point = actual.clip_point_utf16(point_utf16, Bias::Left);
1801                let right_point = actual.clip_point_utf16(point_utf16, Bias::Right);
1802                assert!(right_point >= left_point);
1803                // Ensure translating valid UTF-16 points to offsets doesn't panic.
1804                actual.point_utf16_to_offset(left_point);
1805                actual.point_utf16_to_offset(right_point);
1806
1807                offset_utf16.0 += 1;
1808                if unit == b'\n' as u16 {
1809                    point_utf16.0 += PointUtf16::new(1, 0);
1810                } else {
1811                    point_utf16.0 += PointUtf16::new(0, 1);
1812                }
1813            }
1814
1815            for _ in 0..5 {
1816                let end_ix = clip_offset(&expected, rng.gen_range(0..=expected.len()), Right);
1817                let start_ix = clip_offset(&expected, rng.gen_range(0..=end_ix), Left);
1818                assert_eq!(
1819                    actual.cursor(start_ix).summary::<TextSummary>(end_ix),
1820                    TextSummary::from(&expected[start_ix..end_ix])
1821                );
1822            }
1823
1824            let mut expected_longest_rows = Vec::new();
1825            let mut longest_line_len = -1_isize;
1826            for (row, line) in expected.split('\n').enumerate() {
1827                let row = row as u32;
1828                assert_eq!(
1829                    actual.line_len(row),
1830                    line.len() as u32,
1831                    "invalid line len for row {}",
1832                    row
1833                );
1834
1835                let line_char_count = line.chars().count() as isize;
1836                match line_char_count.cmp(&longest_line_len) {
1837                    Ordering::Less => {}
1838                    Ordering::Equal => expected_longest_rows.push(row),
1839                    Ordering::Greater => {
1840                        longest_line_len = line_char_count;
1841                        expected_longest_rows.clear();
1842                        expected_longest_rows.push(row);
1843                    }
1844                }
1845            }
1846
1847            let longest_row = actual.summary().longest_row;
1848            assert!(
1849                expected_longest_rows.contains(&longest_row),
1850                "incorrect longest row {}. expected {:?} with length {}",
1851                longest_row,
1852                expected_longest_rows,
1853                longest_line_len,
1854            );
1855        }
1856    }
1857
1858    fn clip_offset(text: &str, mut offset: usize, bias: Bias) -> usize {
1859        while !text.is_char_boundary(offset) {
1860            match bias {
1861                Bias::Left => offset -= 1,
1862                Bias::Right => offset += 1,
1863            }
1864        }
1865        offset
1866    }
1867
1868    impl Rope {
1869        fn text(&self) -> String {
1870            let mut text = String::new();
1871            for chunk in self.chunks.cursor::<()>() {
1872                text.push_str(&chunk.0);
1873            }
1874            text
1875        }
1876    }
1877}