text_system.rs

  1mod font_fallbacks;
  2mod font_features;
  3mod line;
  4mod line_layout;
  5mod line_wrapper;
  6
  7pub use font_fallbacks::*;
  8pub use font_features::*;
  9pub use line::*;
 10pub use line_layout::*;
 11pub use line_wrapper::*;
 12use schemars::JsonSchema;
 13use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 14
 15use crate::{
 16    Bounds, DevicePixels, Hsla, Pixels, PlatformTextSystem, Point, Result, SharedString, Size,
 17    StrikethroughStyle, UnderlineStyle, px,
 18};
 19use anyhow::{Context as _, anyhow};
 20use collections::FxHashMap;
 21use core::fmt;
 22use derive_more::{Add, Deref, FromStr, Sub};
 23use itertools::Itertools;
 24use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock, RwLockUpgradableReadGuard};
 25use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
 26use std::{
 27    borrow::Cow,
 28    cmp,
 29    fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter},
 30    hash::{Hash, Hasher},
 31    ops::{Deref, DerefMut, Range},
 32    sync::Arc,
 33};
 34
 35/// An opaque identifier for a specific font.
 36#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 37#[repr(C)]
 38pub struct FontId(pub usize);
 39
 40/// An opaque identifier for a specific font family.
 41#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 42pub struct FontFamilyId(pub usize);
 43
 44pub(crate) const SUBPIXEL_VARIANTS_X: u8 = 4;
 45
 46pub(crate) const SUBPIXEL_VARIANTS_Y: u8 =
 47    if cfg!(target_os = "windows") || cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
 48        1
 49    } else {
 50        SUBPIXEL_VARIANTS_X
 51    };
 52
 53/// The GPUI text rendering sub system.
 54pub struct TextSystem {
 55    platform_text_system: Arc<dyn PlatformTextSystem>,
 56    font_ids_by_font: RwLock<FxHashMap<Font, Result<FontId>>>,
 57    font_metrics: RwLock<FxHashMap<FontId, FontMetrics>>,
 58    raster_bounds: RwLock<FxHashMap<RenderGlyphParams, Bounds<DevicePixels>>>,
 59    wrapper_pool: Mutex<FxHashMap<FontIdWithSize, Vec<LineWrapper>>>,
 60    font_runs_pool: Mutex<Vec<Vec<FontRun>>>,
 61    fallback_font_stack: SmallVec<[Font; 2]>,
 62}
 63
 64impl TextSystem {
 65    pub(crate) fn new(platform_text_system: Arc<dyn PlatformTextSystem>) -> Self {
 66        TextSystem {
 67            platform_text_system,
 68            font_metrics: RwLock::default(),
 69            raster_bounds: RwLock::default(),
 70            font_ids_by_font: RwLock::default(),
 71            wrapper_pool: Mutex::default(),
 72            font_runs_pool: Mutex::default(),
 73            fallback_font_stack: smallvec![
 74                // TODO: Remove this when Linux have implemented setting fallbacks.
 75                font(".ZedMono"),
 76                font(".ZedSans"),
 77                font("Helvetica"),
 78                font("Segoe UI"),  // Windows
 79                font("Cantarell"), // Gnome
 80                font("Ubuntu"),    // Gnome (Ubuntu)
 81                font("Noto Sans"), // KDE
 82                font("DejaVu Sans")
 83            ],
 84        }
 85    }
 86
 87    /// Get a list of all available font names from the operating system.
 88    pub fn all_font_names(&self) -> Vec<String> {
 89        let mut names = self.platform_text_system.all_font_names();
 90        names.extend(
 91            self.fallback_font_stack
 92                .iter()
 93                .map(|font| font.family.to_string()),
 94        );
 95        names.push(".SystemUIFont".to_string());
 96        names.sort();
 97        names.dedup();
 98        names
 99    }
100
101    /// Add a font's data to the text system.
102    pub fn add_fonts(&self, fonts: Vec<Cow<'static, [u8]>>) -> Result<()> {
103        self.platform_text_system.add_fonts(fonts)
104    }
105
106    /// Get the FontId for the configure font family and style.
107    fn font_id(&self, font: &Font) -> Result<FontId> {
108        fn clone_font_id_result(font_id: &Result<FontId>) -> Result<FontId> {
109            match font_id {
110                Ok(font_id) => Ok(*font_id),
111                Err(err) => Err(anyhow!("{err}")),
112            }
113        }
114
115        let font_id = self
116            .font_ids_by_font
117            .read()
118            .get(font)
119            .map(clone_font_id_result);
120        if let Some(font_id) = font_id {
121            font_id
122        } else {
123            let font_id = self.platform_text_system.font_id(font);
124            self.font_ids_by_font
125                .write()
126                .insert(font.clone(), clone_font_id_result(&font_id));
127            font_id
128        }
129    }
130
131    /// Get the Font for the Font Id.
132    pub fn get_font_for_id(&self, id: FontId) -> Option<Font> {
133        let lock = self.font_ids_by_font.read();
134        lock.iter()
135            .filter_map(|(font, result)| match result {
136                Ok(font_id) if *font_id == id => Some(font.clone()),
137                _ => None,
138            })
139            .next()
140    }
141
142    /// Resolves the specified font, falling back to the default font stack if
143    /// the font fails to load.
144    ///
145    /// # Panics
146    ///
147    /// Panics if the font and none of the fallbacks can be resolved.
148    pub fn resolve_font(&self, font: &Font) -> FontId {
149        if let Ok(font_id) = self.font_id(font) {
150            return font_id;
151        }
152        for fallback in &self.fallback_font_stack {
153            if let Ok(font_id) = self.font_id(fallback) {
154                return font_id;
155            }
156        }
157
158        panic!(
159            "failed to resolve font '{}' or any of the fallbacks: {}",
160            font.family,
161            self.fallback_font_stack
162                .iter()
163                .map(|fallback| &fallback.family)
164                .join(", ")
165        );
166    }
167
168    /// Get the bounding box for the given font and font size.
169    /// A font's bounding box is the smallest rectangle that could enclose all glyphs
170    /// in the font. superimposed over one another.
171    pub fn bounding_box(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Bounds<Pixels> {
172        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.bounding_box(font_size))
173    }
174
175    /// Get the typographic bounds for the given character, in the given font and size.
176    pub fn typographic_bounds(
177        &self,
178        font_id: FontId,
179        font_size: Pixels,
180        character: char,
181    ) -> Result<Bounds<Pixels>> {
182        let glyph_id = self
183            .platform_text_system
184            .glyph_for_char(font_id, character)
185            .with_context(|| format!("glyph not found for character '{character}'"))?;
186        let bounds = self
187            .platform_text_system
188            .typographic_bounds(font_id, glyph_id)?;
189        Ok(self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| {
190            (bounds / metrics.units_per_em as f32 * font_size.0).map(px)
191        }))
192    }
193
194    /// Get the advance width for the given character, in the given font and size.
195    pub fn advance(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels, ch: char) -> Result<Size<Pixels>> {
196        let glyph_id = self
197            .platform_text_system
198            .glyph_for_char(font_id, ch)
199            .with_context(|| format!("glyph not found for character '{ch}'"))?;
200        let result = self.platform_text_system.advance(font_id, glyph_id)?
201            / self.units_per_em(font_id) as f32;
202
203        Ok(result * font_size)
204    }
205
206    /// Returns the width of an `em`.
207    ///
208    /// Uses the width of the `m` character in the given font and size.
209    pub fn em_width(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Result<Pixels> {
210        Ok(self.typographic_bounds(font_id, font_size, 'm')?.size.width)
211    }
212
213    /// Returns the advance width of an `em`.
214    ///
215    /// Uses the advance width of the `m` character in the given font and size.
216    pub fn em_advance(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Result<Pixels> {
217        Ok(self.advance(font_id, font_size, 'm')?.width)
218    }
219
220    /// Returns the width of an `ch`.
221    ///
222    /// Uses the width of the `0` character in the given font and size.
223    pub fn ch_width(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Result<Pixels> {
224        Ok(self.typographic_bounds(font_id, font_size, '0')?.size.width)
225    }
226
227    /// Returns the advance width of an `ch`.
228    ///
229    /// Uses the advance width of the `0` character in the given font and size.
230    pub fn ch_advance(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Result<Pixels> {
231        Ok(self.advance(font_id, font_size, '0')?.width)
232    }
233
234    /// Get the number of font size units per 'em square',
235    /// Per MDN: "an abstract square whose height is the intended distance between
236    /// lines of type in the same type size"
237    pub fn units_per_em(&self, font_id: FontId) -> u32 {
238        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.units_per_em)
239    }
240
241    /// Get the height of a capital letter in the given font and size.
242    pub fn cap_height(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
243        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.cap_height(font_size))
244    }
245
246    /// Get the height of the x character in the given font and size.
247    pub fn x_height(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
248        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.x_height(font_size))
249    }
250
251    /// Get the recommended distance from the baseline for the given font
252    pub fn ascent(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
253        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.ascent(font_size))
254    }
255
256    /// Get the recommended distance below the baseline for the given font,
257    /// in single spaced text.
258    pub fn descent(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
259        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.descent(font_size))
260    }
261
262    /// Get the recommended baseline offset for the given font and line height.
263    pub fn baseline_offset(
264        &self,
265        font_id: FontId,
266        font_size: Pixels,
267        line_height: Pixels,
268    ) -> Pixels {
269        let ascent = self.ascent(font_id, font_size);
270        let descent = self.descent(font_id, font_size);
271        let padding_top = (line_height - ascent - descent) / 2.;
272        padding_top + ascent
273    }
274
275    fn read_metrics<T>(&self, font_id: FontId, read: impl FnOnce(&FontMetrics) -> T) -> T {
276        let lock = self.font_metrics.upgradable_read();
277
278        if let Some(metrics) = lock.get(&font_id) {
279            read(metrics)
280        } else {
281            let mut lock = RwLockUpgradableReadGuard::upgrade(lock);
282            let metrics = lock
283                .entry(font_id)
284                .or_insert_with(|| self.platform_text_system.font_metrics(font_id));
285            read(metrics)
286        }
287    }
288
289    /// Returns a handle to a line wrapper, for the given font and font size.
290    pub fn line_wrapper(self: &Arc<Self>, font: Font, font_size: Pixels) -> LineWrapperHandle {
291        let lock = &mut self.wrapper_pool.lock();
292        let font_id = self.resolve_font(&font);
293        let wrappers = lock
294            .entry(FontIdWithSize { font_id, font_size })
295            .or_default();
296        let wrapper = wrappers.pop().unwrap_or_else(|| {
297            LineWrapper::new(font_id, font_size, self.platform_text_system.clone())
298        });
299
300        LineWrapperHandle {
301            wrapper: Some(wrapper),
302            text_system: self.clone(),
303        }
304    }
305
306    /// Get the rasterized size and location of a specific, rendered glyph.
307    pub(crate) fn raster_bounds(&self, params: &RenderGlyphParams) -> Result<Bounds<DevicePixels>> {
308        let raster_bounds = self.raster_bounds.upgradable_read();
309        if let Some(bounds) = raster_bounds.get(params) {
310            Ok(*bounds)
311        } else {
312            let mut raster_bounds = RwLockUpgradableReadGuard::upgrade(raster_bounds);
313            let bounds = self.platform_text_system.glyph_raster_bounds(params)?;
314            raster_bounds.insert(params.clone(), bounds);
315            Ok(bounds)
316        }
317    }
318
319    pub(crate) fn rasterize_glyph(
320        &self,
321        params: &RenderGlyphParams,
322    ) -> Result<(Size<DevicePixels>, Vec<u8>)> {
323        let raster_bounds = self.raster_bounds(params)?;
324        self.platform_text_system
325            .rasterize_glyph(params, raster_bounds)
326    }
327}
328
329/// The GPUI text layout subsystem.
330#[derive(Deref)]
331pub struct WindowTextSystem {
332    line_layout_cache: LineLayoutCache,
333    #[deref]
334    text_system: Arc<TextSystem>,
335}
336
337impl WindowTextSystem {
338    pub(crate) fn new(text_system: Arc<TextSystem>) -> Self {
339        Self {
340            line_layout_cache: LineLayoutCache::new(text_system.platform_text_system.clone()),
341            text_system,
342        }
343    }
344
345    pub(crate) fn layout_index(&self) -> LineLayoutIndex {
346        self.line_layout_cache.layout_index()
347    }
348
349    pub(crate) fn reuse_layouts(&self, index: Range<LineLayoutIndex>) {
350        self.line_layout_cache.reuse_layouts(index)
351    }
352
353    pub(crate) fn truncate_layouts(&self, index: LineLayoutIndex) {
354        self.line_layout_cache.truncate_layouts(index)
355    }
356
357    /// Shape the given line, at the given font_size, for painting to the screen.
358    /// Subsets of the line can be styled independently with the `runs` parameter.
359    ///
360    /// Note that this method can only shape a single line of text. It will panic
361    /// if the text contains newlines. If you need to shape multiple lines of text,
362    /// use [`Self::shape_text`] instead.
363    pub fn shape_line(
364        &self,
365        text: SharedString,
366        font_size: Pixels,
367        runs: &[TextRun],
368        force_width: Option<Pixels>,
369    ) -> ShapedLine {
370        debug_assert!(
371            text.find('\n').is_none(),
372            "text argument should not contain newlines"
373        );
374
375        let mut decoration_runs = SmallVec::<[DecorationRun; 32]>::new();
376        for run in runs {
377            if let Some(last_run) = decoration_runs.last_mut()
378                && last_run.color == run.color
379                && last_run.underline == run.underline
380                && last_run.strikethrough == run.strikethrough
381                && last_run.background_color == run.background_color
382            {
383                last_run.len += run.len as u32;
384                continue;
385            }
386            decoration_runs.push(DecorationRun {
387                len: run.len as u32,
388                color: run.color,
389                background_color: run.background_color,
390                underline: run.underline,
391                strikethrough: run.strikethrough,
392            });
393        }
394
395        let layout = self.layout_line(&text, font_size, runs, force_width);
396
397        ShapedLine {
398            layout,
399            text,
400            decoration_runs,
401        }
402    }
403
404    /// Shape a multi line string of text, at the given font_size, for painting to the screen.
405    /// Subsets of the text can be styled independently with the `runs` parameter.
406    /// If `wrap_width` is provided, the line breaks will be adjusted to fit within the given width.
407    pub fn shape_text(
408        &self,
409        text: SharedString,
410        font_size: Pixels,
411        runs: &[TextRun],
412        wrap_width: Option<Pixels>,
413        line_clamp: Option<usize>,
414    ) -> Result<SmallVec<[WrappedLine; 1]>> {
415        let mut runs = runs.iter().filter(|run| run.len > 0).cloned().peekable();
416        let mut font_runs = self.font_runs_pool.lock().pop().unwrap_or_default();
417
418        let mut lines = SmallVec::new();
419        let mut line_start = 0;
420        let mut max_wrap_lines = line_clamp.unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
421        let mut wrapped_lines = 0;
422
423        let mut process_line = |line_text: SharedString| {
424            let line_end = line_start + line_text.len();
425
426            let mut last_font: Option<Font> = None;
427            let mut decoration_runs = SmallVec::<[DecorationRun; 32]>::new();
428            let mut run_start = line_start;
429            while run_start < line_end {
430                let Some(run) = runs.peek_mut() else {
431                    break;
432                };
433
434                let run_len_within_line = cmp::min(line_end, run_start + run.len) - run_start;
435
436                if last_font == Some(run.font.clone()) {
437                    font_runs.last_mut().unwrap().len += run_len_within_line;
438                } else {
439                    last_font = Some(run.font.clone());
440                    font_runs.push(FontRun {
441                        len: run_len_within_line,
442                        font_id: self.resolve_font(&run.font),
443                    });
444                }
445
446                if decoration_runs.last().is_some_and(|last_run| {
447                    last_run.color == run.color
448                        && last_run.underline == run.underline
449                        && last_run.strikethrough == run.strikethrough
450                        && last_run.background_color == run.background_color
451                }) {
452                    decoration_runs.last_mut().unwrap().len += run_len_within_line as u32;
453                } else {
454                    decoration_runs.push(DecorationRun {
455                        len: run_len_within_line as u32,
456                        color: run.color,
457                        background_color: run.background_color,
458                        underline: run.underline,
459                        strikethrough: run.strikethrough,
460                    });
461                }
462
463                if run_len_within_line == run.len {
464                    runs.next();
465                } else {
466                    // Preserve the remainder of the run for the next line
467                    run.len -= run_len_within_line;
468                }
469                run_start += run_len_within_line;
470            }
471
472            let layout = self.line_layout_cache.layout_wrapped_line(
473                &line_text,
474                font_size,
475                &font_runs,
476                wrap_width,
477                Some(max_wrap_lines - wrapped_lines),
478            );
479            wrapped_lines += layout.wrap_boundaries.len();
480
481            lines.push(WrappedLine {
482                layout,
483                decoration_runs,
484                text: line_text,
485            });
486
487            // Skip `\n` character.
488            line_start = line_end + 1;
489            if let Some(run) = runs.peek_mut() {
490                run.len -= 1;
491                if run.len == 0 {
492                    runs.next();
493                }
494            }
495
496            font_runs.clear();
497        };
498
499        let mut split_lines = text.split('\n');
500        let mut processed = false;
501
502        if let Some(first_line) = split_lines.next()
503            && let Some(second_line) = split_lines.next()
504        {
505            processed = true;
506            process_line(first_line.to_string().into());
507            process_line(second_line.to_string().into());
508            for line_text in split_lines {
509                process_line(line_text.to_string().into());
510            }
511        }
512
513        if !processed {
514            process_line(text);
515        }
516
517        self.font_runs_pool.lock().push(font_runs);
518
519        Ok(lines)
520    }
521
522    pub(crate) fn finish_frame(&self) {
523        self.line_layout_cache.finish_frame()
524    }
525
526    /// Layout the given line of text, at the given font_size.
527    /// Subsets of the line can be styled independently with the `runs` parameter.
528    /// Generally, you should prefer to use [`Self::shape_line`] instead, which
529    /// can be painted directly.
530    pub fn layout_line<Text>(
531        &self,
532        text: Text,
533        font_size: Pixels,
534        runs: &[TextRun],
535        force_width: Option<Pixels>,
536    ) -> Arc<LineLayout>
537    where
538        Text: AsRef<str>,
539        SharedString: From<Text>,
540    {
541        let mut font_runs = self.font_runs_pool.lock().pop().unwrap_or_default();
542        for run in runs.iter() {
543            let font_id = self.resolve_font(&run.font);
544            if let Some(last_run) = font_runs.last_mut()
545                && last_run.font_id == font_id
546            {
547                last_run.len += run.len;
548                continue;
549            }
550            font_runs.push(FontRun {
551                len: run.len,
552                font_id,
553            });
554        }
555
556        let layout =
557            self.line_layout_cache
558                .layout_line_internal(text, font_size, &font_runs, force_width);
559
560        font_runs.clear();
561        self.font_runs_pool.lock().push(font_runs);
562
563        layout
564    }
565}
566
567#[derive(Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
568struct FontIdWithSize {
569    font_id: FontId,
570    font_size: Pixels,
571}
572
573/// A handle into the text system, which can be used to compute the wrapped layout of text
574pub struct LineWrapperHandle {
575    wrapper: Option<LineWrapper>,
576    text_system: Arc<TextSystem>,
577}
578
579impl Drop for LineWrapperHandle {
580    fn drop(&mut self) {
581        let mut state = self.text_system.wrapper_pool.lock();
582        let wrapper = self.wrapper.take().unwrap();
583        state
584            .get_mut(&FontIdWithSize {
585                font_id: wrapper.font_id,
586                font_size: wrapper.font_size,
587            })
588            .unwrap()
589            .push(wrapper);
590    }
591}
592
593impl Deref for LineWrapperHandle {
594    type Target = LineWrapper;
595
596    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
597        self.wrapper.as_ref().unwrap()
598    }
599}
600
601impl DerefMut for LineWrapperHandle {
602    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
603        self.wrapper.as_mut().unwrap()
604    }
605}
606
607/// The degree of blackness or stroke thickness of a font. This value ranges from 100.0 to 900.0,
608/// with 400.0 as normal.
609#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Serialize, Deserialize, Add, Sub, FromStr)]
610#[serde(transparent)]
611pub struct FontWeight(pub f32);
612
613impl Display for FontWeight {
614    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
615        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
616    }
617}
618
619impl From<f32> for FontWeight {
620    fn from(weight: f32) -> Self {
621        FontWeight(weight)
622    }
623}
624
625impl Default for FontWeight {
626    #[inline]
627    fn default() -> FontWeight {
628        FontWeight::NORMAL
629    }
630}
631
632impl Hash for FontWeight {
633    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
634        state.write_u32(u32::from_be_bytes(self.0.to_be_bytes()));
635    }
636}
637
638impl Eq for FontWeight {}
639
640impl FontWeight {
641    /// Thin weight (100), the thinnest value.
642    pub const THIN: FontWeight = FontWeight(100.0);
643    /// Extra light weight (200).
644    pub const EXTRA_LIGHT: FontWeight = FontWeight(200.0);
645    /// Light weight (300).
646    pub const LIGHT: FontWeight = FontWeight(300.0);
647    /// Normal (400).
648    pub const NORMAL: FontWeight = FontWeight(400.0);
649    /// Medium weight (500, higher than normal).
650    pub const MEDIUM: FontWeight = FontWeight(500.0);
651    /// Semibold weight (600).
652    pub const SEMIBOLD: FontWeight = FontWeight(600.0);
653    /// Bold weight (700).
654    pub const BOLD: FontWeight = FontWeight(700.0);
655    /// Extra-bold weight (800).
656    pub const EXTRA_BOLD: FontWeight = FontWeight(800.0);
657    /// Black weight (900), the thickest value.
658    pub const BLACK: FontWeight = FontWeight(900.0);
659
660    /// All of the font weights, in order from thinnest to thickest.
661    pub const ALL: [FontWeight; 9] = [
662        Self::THIN,
663        Self::EXTRA_LIGHT,
664        Self::LIGHT,
665        Self::NORMAL,
666        Self::MEDIUM,
667        Self::SEMIBOLD,
668        Self::BOLD,
669        Self::EXTRA_BOLD,
670        Self::BLACK,
671    ];
672}
673
674impl schemars::JsonSchema for FontWeight {
675    fn schema_name() -> std::borrow::Cow<'static, str> {
676        "FontWeight".into()
677    }
678
679    fn json_schema(_: &mut schemars::SchemaGenerator) -> schemars::Schema {
680        use schemars::json_schema;
681        json_schema!({
682            "type": "number",
683            "minimum": Self::THIN,
684            "maximum": Self::BLACK,
685            "default": Self::default(),
686            "description": "Font weight value between 100 (thin) and 900 (black)"
687        })
688    }
689}
690
691/// Allows italic or oblique faces to be selected.
692#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Hash, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
693pub enum FontStyle {
694    /// A face that is neither italic not obliqued.
695    #[default]
696    Normal,
697    /// A form that is generally cursive in nature.
698    Italic,
699    /// A typically-sloped version of the regular face.
700    Oblique,
701}
702
703impl Display for FontStyle {
704    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
705        Debug::fmt(self, f)
706    }
707}
708
709/// A styled run of text, for use in [`crate::TextLayout`].
710#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
711pub struct TextRun {
712    /// A number of utf8 bytes
713    pub len: usize,
714    /// The font to use for this run.
715    pub font: Font,
716    /// The color
717    pub color: Hsla,
718    /// The background color (if any)
719    pub background_color: Option<Hsla>,
720    /// The underline style (if any)
721    pub underline: Option<UnderlineStyle>,
722    /// The strikethrough style (if any)
723    pub strikethrough: Option<StrikethroughStyle>,
724}
725
726#[cfg(all(target_os = "macos", test))]
727impl TextRun {
728    fn with_len(&self, len: usize) -> Self {
729        let mut this = self.clone();
730        this.len = len;
731        this
732    }
733}
734
735/// An identifier for a specific glyph, as returned by [`WindowTextSystem::layout_line`].
736#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
737#[repr(C)]
738pub struct GlyphId(pub(crate) u32);
739
740#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
741pub(crate) struct RenderGlyphParams {
742    pub(crate) font_id: FontId,
743    pub(crate) glyph_id: GlyphId,
744    pub(crate) font_size: Pixels,
745    pub(crate) subpixel_variant: Point<u8>,
746    pub(crate) scale_factor: f32,
747    pub(crate) is_emoji: bool,
748}
749
750impl Eq for RenderGlyphParams {}
751
752impl Hash for RenderGlyphParams {
753    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
754        self.font_id.0.hash(state);
755        self.glyph_id.0.hash(state);
756        self.font_size.0.to_bits().hash(state);
757        self.subpixel_variant.hash(state);
758        self.scale_factor.to_bits().hash(state);
759        self.is_emoji.hash(state);
760    }
761}
762
763/// The configuration details for identifying a specific font.
764#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
765pub struct Font {
766    /// The font family name.
767    ///
768    /// The special name ".SystemUIFont" is used to identify the system UI font, which varies based on platform.
769    pub family: SharedString,
770
771    /// The font features to use.
772    pub features: FontFeatures,
773
774    /// The fallbacks fonts to use.
775    pub fallbacks: Option<FontFallbacks>,
776
777    /// The font weight.
778    pub weight: FontWeight,
779
780    /// The font style.
781    pub style: FontStyle,
782}
783
784/// Get a [`Font`] for a given name.
785pub fn font(family: impl Into<SharedString>) -> Font {
786    Font {
787        family: family.into(),
788        features: FontFeatures::default(),
789        weight: FontWeight::default(),
790        style: FontStyle::default(),
791        fallbacks: None,
792    }
793}
794
795impl Font {
796    /// Set this Font to be bold
797    pub fn bold(mut self) -> Self {
798        self.weight = FontWeight::BOLD;
799        self
800    }
801
802    /// Set this Font to be italic
803    pub fn italic(mut self) -> Self {
804        self.style = FontStyle::Italic;
805        self
806    }
807}
808
809/// A struct for storing font metrics.
810/// It is used to define the measurements of a typeface.
811#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
812pub struct FontMetrics {
813    /// The number of font units that make up the "em square",
814    /// a scalable grid for determining the size of a typeface.
815    pub(crate) units_per_em: u32,
816
817    /// The vertical distance from the baseline of the font to the top of the glyph covers.
818    pub(crate) ascent: f32,
819
820    /// The vertical distance from the baseline of the font to the bottom of the glyph covers.
821    pub(crate) descent: f32,
822
823    /// The recommended additional space to add between lines of type.
824    pub(crate) line_gap: f32,
825
826    /// The suggested position of the underline.
827    pub(crate) underline_position: f32,
828
829    /// The suggested thickness of the underline.
830    pub(crate) underline_thickness: f32,
831
832    /// The height of a capital letter measured from the baseline of the font.
833    pub(crate) cap_height: f32,
834
835    /// The height of a lowercase x.
836    pub(crate) x_height: f32,
837
838    /// The outer limits of the area that the font covers.
839    /// Corresponds to the xMin / xMax / yMin / yMax values in the OpenType `head` table
840    pub(crate) bounding_box: Bounds<f32>,
841}
842
843impl FontMetrics {
844    /// Returns the vertical distance from the baseline of the font to the top of the glyph covers in pixels.
845    pub fn ascent(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
846        Pixels((self.ascent / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
847    }
848
849    /// Returns the vertical distance from the baseline of the font to the bottom of the glyph covers in pixels.
850    pub fn descent(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
851        Pixels((self.descent / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
852    }
853
854    /// Returns the recommended additional space to add between lines of type in pixels.
855    pub fn line_gap(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
856        Pixels((self.line_gap / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
857    }
858
859    /// Returns the suggested position of the underline in pixels.
860    pub fn underline_position(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
861        Pixels((self.underline_position / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
862    }
863
864    /// Returns the suggested thickness of the underline in pixels.
865    pub fn underline_thickness(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
866        Pixels((self.underline_thickness / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
867    }
868
869    /// Returns the height of a capital letter measured from the baseline of the font in pixels.
870    pub fn cap_height(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
871        Pixels((self.cap_height / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
872    }
873
874    /// Returns the height of a lowercase x in pixels.
875    pub fn x_height(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
876        Pixels((self.x_height / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
877    }
878
879    /// Returns the outer limits of the area that the font covers in pixels.
880    pub fn bounding_box(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Bounds<Pixels> {
881        (self.bounding_box / self.units_per_em as f32 * font_size.0).map(px)
882    }
883}
884
885#[allow(unused)]
886pub(crate) fn font_name_with_fallbacks<'a>(name: &'a str, system: &'a str) -> &'a str {
887    // Note: the "Zed Plex" fonts were deprecated as we are not allowed to use "Plex"
888    // in a derived font name. They are essentially indistinguishable from IBM Plex/Lilex,
889    // and so retained here for backward compatibility.
890    match name {
891        ".SystemUIFont" => system,
892        ".ZedSans" | "Zed Plex Sans" => "IBM Plex Sans",
893        ".ZedMono" | "Zed Plex Mono" => "Lilex",
894        _ => name,
895    }
896}