language.rs

   1//! The `language` crate provides a large chunk of Zed's language-related
   2//! features (the other big contributors being project and lsp crates that revolve around LSP features).
   3//! Namely, this crate:
   4//! - Provides [`Language`], [`Grammar`] and [`LanguageRegistry`] types that
   5//!   use Tree-sitter to provide syntax highlighting to the editor; note though that `language` doesn't perform the highlighting by itself. It only maps ranges in a buffer to colors. Treesitter is also used for buffer outlines (lists of symbols in a buffer)
   6//! - Exposes [`LanguageConfig`] that describes how constructs (like brackets or line comments) should be handled by the editor for a source file of a particular language.
   7//!
   8//! Notably we do *not* assign a single language to a single file; in real world a single file can consist of multiple programming languages - HTML is a good example of that - and `language` crate tends to reflect that status quo in its API.
   9mod buffer;
  10mod diagnostic_set;
  11mod highlight_map;
  12mod language_registry;
  13pub mod language_settings;
  14mod outline;
  15pub mod proto;
  16mod syntax_map;
  17mod task_context;
  18mod toolchain;
  19
  20#[cfg(test)]
  21pub mod buffer_tests;
  22pub mod markdown;
  23
  24use crate::language_settings::SoftWrap;
  25use anyhow::{anyhow, Context, Result};
  26use async_trait::async_trait;
  27use collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
  28use futures::Future;
  29use gpui::{AppContext, AsyncAppContext, Model, SharedString, Task};
  30pub use highlight_map::HighlightMap;
  31use http_client::HttpClient;
  32pub use language_registry::{LanguageName, LoadedLanguage};
  33use lsp::{CodeActionKind, LanguageServerBinary, LanguageServerBinaryOptions};
  34use parking_lot::Mutex;
  35use regex::Regex;
  36use schemars::{
  37    gen::SchemaGenerator,
  38    schema::{InstanceType, Schema, SchemaObject},
  39    JsonSchema,
  40};
  41use serde::{de, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
  42use serde_json::Value;
  43use settings::WorktreeId;
  44use smol::future::FutureExt as _;
  45use std::num::NonZeroU32;
  46use std::{
  47    any::Any,
  48    ffi::OsStr,
  49    fmt::Debug,
  50    hash::Hash,
  51    mem,
  52    ops::{DerefMut, Range},
  53    path::{Path, PathBuf},
  54    pin::Pin,
  55    str,
  56    sync::{
  57        atomic::{AtomicU64, AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst},
  58        Arc, LazyLock,
  59    },
  60};
  61use syntax_map::{QueryCursorHandle, SyntaxSnapshot};
  62use task::RunnableTag;
  63pub use task_context::{ContextProvider, RunnableRange};
  64use theme::SyntaxTheme;
  65pub use toolchain::{LanguageToolchainStore, Toolchain, ToolchainList, ToolchainLister};
  66use tree_sitter::{self, wasmtime, Query, QueryCursor, WasmStore};
  67use util::serde::default_true;
  68
  69pub use buffer::Operation;
  70pub use buffer::*;
  71pub use diagnostic_set::DiagnosticEntry;
  72pub use language_registry::{
  73    AvailableLanguage, LanguageNotFound, LanguageQueries, LanguageRegistry,
  74    LanguageServerBinaryStatus, QUERY_FILENAME_PREFIXES,
  75};
  76pub use lsp::LanguageServerId;
  77pub use outline::*;
  78pub use syntax_map::{OwnedSyntaxLayer, SyntaxLayer};
  79pub use text::{AnchorRangeExt, LineEnding};
  80pub use tree_sitter::{Node, Parser, Tree, TreeCursor};
  81
  82/// Initializes the `language` crate.
  83///
  84/// This should be called before making use of items from the create.
  85pub fn init(cx: &mut AppContext) {
  86    language_settings::init(cx);
  87}
  88
  89static QUERY_CURSORS: Mutex<Vec<QueryCursor>> = Mutex::new(vec![]);
  90static PARSERS: Mutex<Vec<Parser>> = Mutex::new(vec![]);
  91
  92pub fn with_parser<F, R>(func: F) -> R
  93where
  94    F: FnOnce(&mut Parser) -> R,
  95{
  96    let mut parser = PARSERS.lock().pop().unwrap_or_else(|| {
  97        let mut parser = Parser::new();
  98        parser
  99            .set_wasm_store(WasmStore::new(&WASM_ENGINE).unwrap())
 100            .unwrap();
 101        parser
 102    });
 103    parser.set_included_ranges(&[]).unwrap();
 104    let result = func(&mut parser);
 105    PARSERS.lock().push(parser);
 106    result
 107}
 108
 109pub fn with_query_cursor<F, R>(func: F) -> R
 110where
 111    F: FnOnce(&mut QueryCursor) -> R,
 112{
 113    let mut cursor = QueryCursorHandle::new();
 114    func(cursor.deref_mut())
 115}
 116
 117static NEXT_LANGUAGE_ID: LazyLock<AtomicUsize> = LazyLock::new(Default::default);
 118static NEXT_GRAMMAR_ID: LazyLock<AtomicUsize> = LazyLock::new(Default::default);
 119static WASM_ENGINE: LazyLock<wasmtime::Engine> = LazyLock::new(|| {
 120    wasmtime::Engine::new(&wasmtime::Config::new()).expect("Failed to create Wasmtime engine")
 121});
 122
 123/// A shared grammar for plain text, exposed for reuse by downstream crates.
 124pub static PLAIN_TEXT: LazyLock<Arc<Language>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
 125    Arc::new(Language::new(
 126        LanguageConfig {
 127            name: "Plain Text".into(),
 128            soft_wrap: Some(SoftWrap::EditorWidth),
 129            ..Default::default()
 130        },
 131        None,
 132    ))
 133});
 134
 135/// Types that represent a position in a buffer, and can be converted into
 136/// an LSP position, to send to a language server.
 137pub trait ToLspPosition {
 138    /// Converts the value into an LSP position.
 139    fn to_lsp_position(self) -> lsp::Position;
 140}
 141
 142/// A name of a language server.
 143#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 144pub struct LanguageServerName(pub SharedString);
 145
 146impl std::fmt::Display for LanguageServerName {
 147    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 148        std::fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f)
 149    }
 150}
 151
 152impl AsRef<str> for LanguageServerName {
 153    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
 154        self.0.as_ref()
 155    }
 156}
 157
 158impl AsRef<OsStr> for LanguageServerName {
 159    fn as_ref(&self) -> &OsStr {
 160        self.0.as_ref().as_ref()
 161    }
 162}
 163
 164impl JsonSchema for LanguageServerName {
 165    fn schema_name() -> String {
 166        "LanguageServerName".into()
 167    }
 168
 169    fn json_schema(_: &mut SchemaGenerator) -> Schema {
 170        SchemaObject {
 171            instance_type: Some(InstanceType::String.into()),
 172            ..Default::default()
 173        }
 174        .into()
 175    }
 176}
 177impl LanguageServerName {
 178    pub const fn new_static(s: &'static str) -> Self {
 179        Self(SharedString::new_static(s))
 180    }
 181
 182    pub fn from_proto(s: String) -> Self {
 183        Self(s.into())
 184    }
 185}
 186
 187impl<'a> From<&'a str> for LanguageServerName {
 188    fn from(str: &'a str) -> LanguageServerName {
 189        LanguageServerName(str.to_string().into())
 190    }
 191}
 192
 193#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 194pub struct Location {
 195    pub buffer: Model<Buffer>,
 196    pub range: Range<Anchor>,
 197}
 198
 199/// Represents a Language Server, with certain cached sync properties.
 200/// Uses [`LspAdapter`] under the hood, but calls all 'static' methods
 201/// once at startup, and caches the results.
 202pub struct CachedLspAdapter {
 203    pub name: LanguageServerName,
 204    pub disk_based_diagnostic_sources: Vec<String>,
 205    pub disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token: Option<String>,
 206    language_ids: HashMap<String, String>,
 207    pub adapter: Arc<dyn LspAdapter>,
 208    pub reinstall_attempt_count: AtomicU64,
 209    cached_binary: futures::lock::Mutex<Option<LanguageServerBinary>>,
 210}
 211
 212impl Debug for CachedLspAdapter {
 213    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 214        f.debug_struct("CachedLspAdapter")
 215            .field("name", &self.name)
 216            .field(
 217                "disk_based_diagnostic_sources",
 218                &self.disk_based_diagnostic_sources,
 219            )
 220            .field(
 221                "disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token",
 222                &self.disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token,
 223            )
 224            .field("language_ids", &self.language_ids)
 225            .field("reinstall_attempt_count", &self.reinstall_attempt_count)
 226            .finish_non_exhaustive()
 227    }
 228}
 229
 230impl CachedLspAdapter {
 231    pub fn new(adapter: Arc<dyn LspAdapter>) -> Arc<Self> {
 232        let name = adapter.name();
 233        let disk_based_diagnostic_sources = adapter.disk_based_diagnostic_sources();
 234        let disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token = adapter.disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token();
 235        let language_ids = adapter.language_ids();
 236
 237        Arc::new(CachedLspAdapter {
 238            name,
 239            disk_based_diagnostic_sources,
 240            disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token,
 241            language_ids,
 242            adapter,
 243            cached_binary: Default::default(),
 244            reinstall_attempt_count: AtomicU64::new(0),
 245        })
 246    }
 247
 248    pub fn name(&self) -> LanguageServerName {
 249        self.adapter.name().clone()
 250    }
 251
 252    pub async fn get_language_server_command(
 253        self: Arc<Self>,
 254        delegate: Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 255        binary_options: LanguageServerBinaryOptions,
 256        cx: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 257    ) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary> {
 258        let cached_binary = self.cached_binary.lock().await;
 259        self.adapter
 260            .clone()
 261            .get_language_server_command(delegate, binary_options, cached_binary, cx)
 262            .await
 263    }
 264
 265    pub fn code_action_kinds(&self) -> Option<Vec<CodeActionKind>> {
 266        self.adapter.code_action_kinds()
 267    }
 268
 269    pub fn process_diagnostics(&self, params: &mut lsp::PublishDiagnosticsParams) {
 270        self.adapter.process_diagnostics(params)
 271    }
 272
 273    pub async fn process_completions(&self, completion_items: &mut [lsp::CompletionItem]) {
 274        self.adapter.process_completions(completion_items).await
 275    }
 276
 277    pub async fn labels_for_completions(
 278        &self,
 279        completion_items: &[lsp::CompletionItem],
 280        language: &Arc<Language>,
 281    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 282        self.adapter
 283            .clone()
 284            .labels_for_completions(completion_items, language)
 285            .await
 286    }
 287
 288    pub async fn labels_for_symbols(
 289        &self,
 290        symbols: &[(String, lsp::SymbolKind)],
 291        language: &Arc<Language>,
 292    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 293        self.adapter
 294            .clone()
 295            .labels_for_symbols(symbols, language)
 296            .await
 297    }
 298
 299    pub fn language_id(&self, language_name: &LanguageName) -> String {
 300        self.language_ids
 301            .get(language_name.0.as_ref())
 302            .cloned()
 303            .unwrap_or_else(|| language_name.lsp_id())
 304    }
 305}
 306
 307/// [`LspAdapterDelegate`] allows [`LspAdapter]` implementations to interface with the application
 308// e.g. to display a notification or fetch data from the web.
 309#[async_trait]
 310pub trait LspAdapterDelegate: Send + Sync {
 311    fn show_notification(&self, message: &str, cx: &mut AppContext);
 312    fn http_client(&self) -> Arc<dyn HttpClient>;
 313    fn worktree_id(&self) -> WorktreeId;
 314    fn worktree_root_path(&self) -> &Path;
 315    fn update_status(&self, language: LanguageServerName, status: LanguageServerBinaryStatus);
 316    async fn language_server_download_dir(&self, name: &LanguageServerName) -> Option<Arc<Path>>;
 317
 318    async fn npm_package_installed_version(
 319        &self,
 320        package_name: &str,
 321    ) -> Result<Option<(PathBuf, String)>>;
 322    async fn which(&self, command: &OsStr) -> Option<PathBuf>;
 323    async fn shell_env(&self) -> HashMap<String, String>;
 324    async fn read_text_file(&self, path: PathBuf) -> Result<String>;
 325    async fn try_exec(&self, binary: LanguageServerBinary) -> Result<()>;
 326}
 327
 328#[async_trait(?Send)]
 329pub trait LspAdapter: 'static + Send + Sync {
 330    fn name(&self) -> LanguageServerName;
 331
 332    fn get_language_server_command<'a>(
 333        self: Arc<Self>,
 334        delegate: Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 335        binary_options: LanguageServerBinaryOptions,
 336        mut cached_binary: futures::lock::MutexGuard<'a, Option<LanguageServerBinary>>,
 337        cx: &'a mut AsyncAppContext,
 338    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn 'a + Future<Output = Result<LanguageServerBinary>>>> {
 339        async move {
 340            // First we check whether the adapter can give us a user-installed binary.
 341            // If so, we do *not* want to cache that, because each worktree might give us a different
 342            // binary:
 343            //
 344            //      worktree 1: user-installed at `.bin/gopls`
 345            //      worktree 2: user-installed at `~/bin/gopls`
 346            //      worktree 3: no gopls found in PATH -> fallback to Zed installation
 347            //
 348            // We only want to cache when we fall back to the global one,
 349            // because we don't want to download and overwrite our global one
 350            // for each worktree we might have open.
 351            if binary_options.allow_path_lookup {
 352                if let Some(binary) = self.check_if_user_installed(delegate.as_ref(), cx).await {
 353                    log::info!(
 354                        "found user-installed language server for {}. path: {:?}, arguments: {:?}",
 355                        self.name().0,
 356                        binary.path,
 357                        binary.arguments
 358                    );
 359                    return Ok(binary);
 360                }
 361            }
 362
 363            if !binary_options.allow_binary_download {
 364                return Err(anyhow!("downloading language servers disabled"));
 365            }
 366
 367            if let Some(cached_binary) = cached_binary.as_ref() {
 368                return Ok(cached_binary.clone());
 369            }
 370
 371            let Some(container_dir) = delegate.language_server_download_dir(&self.name()).await else {
 372                anyhow::bail!("no language server download dir defined")
 373            };
 374
 375            let mut binary = try_fetch_server_binary(self.as_ref(), &delegate, container_dir.to_path_buf(), cx).await;
 376
 377            if let Err(error) = binary.as_ref() {
 378                if let Some(prev_downloaded_binary) = self
 379                    .cached_server_binary(container_dir.to_path_buf(), delegate.as_ref())
 380                    .await
 381                {
 382                    log::info!(
 383                        "failed to fetch newest version of language server {:?}. error: {:?}, falling back to using {:?}",
 384                        self.name(),
 385                        error,
 386                        prev_downloaded_binary.path
 387                    );
 388                    binary = Ok(prev_downloaded_binary);
 389                } else {
 390                    delegate.update_status(
 391                        self.name(),
 392                        LanguageServerBinaryStatus::Failed {
 393                            error: format!("{error:?}"),
 394                        },
 395                    );
 396                }
 397            }
 398
 399            if let Ok(binary) = &binary {
 400                *cached_binary = Some(binary.clone());
 401            }
 402
 403            binary
 404        }
 405        .boxed_local()
 406    }
 407
 408    async fn check_if_user_installed(
 409        &self,
 410        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 411        _: &AsyncAppContext,
 412    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
 413        None
 414    }
 415
 416    async fn fetch_latest_server_version(
 417        &self,
 418        delegate: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 419    ) -> Result<Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>>;
 420
 421    fn will_fetch_server(
 422        &self,
 423        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 424        _: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 425    ) -> Option<Task<Result<()>>> {
 426        None
 427    }
 428
 429    async fn fetch_server_binary(
 430        &self,
 431        latest_version: Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>,
 432        container_dir: PathBuf,
 433        delegate: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 434    ) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary>;
 435
 436    async fn cached_server_binary(
 437        &self,
 438        container_dir: PathBuf,
 439        delegate: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 440    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary>;
 441
 442    fn process_diagnostics(&self, _: &mut lsp::PublishDiagnosticsParams) {}
 443
 444    /// Post-processes completions provided by the language server.
 445    async fn process_completions(&self, _: &mut [lsp::CompletionItem]) {}
 446
 447    async fn labels_for_completions(
 448        self: Arc<Self>,
 449        completions: &[lsp::CompletionItem],
 450        language: &Arc<Language>,
 451    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 452        let mut labels = Vec::new();
 453        for (ix, completion) in completions.iter().enumerate() {
 454            let label = self.label_for_completion(completion, language).await;
 455            if let Some(label) = label {
 456                labels.resize(ix + 1, None);
 457                *labels.last_mut().unwrap() = Some(label);
 458            }
 459        }
 460        Ok(labels)
 461    }
 462
 463    async fn label_for_completion(
 464        &self,
 465        _: &lsp::CompletionItem,
 466        _: &Arc<Language>,
 467    ) -> Option<CodeLabel> {
 468        None
 469    }
 470
 471    async fn labels_for_symbols(
 472        self: Arc<Self>,
 473        symbols: &[(String, lsp::SymbolKind)],
 474        language: &Arc<Language>,
 475    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 476        let mut labels = Vec::new();
 477        for (ix, (name, kind)) in symbols.iter().enumerate() {
 478            let label = self.label_for_symbol(name, *kind, language).await;
 479            if let Some(label) = label {
 480                labels.resize(ix + 1, None);
 481                *labels.last_mut().unwrap() = Some(label);
 482            }
 483        }
 484        Ok(labels)
 485    }
 486
 487    async fn label_for_symbol(
 488        &self,
 489        _: &str,
 490        _: lsp::SymbolKind,
 491        _: &Arc<Language>,
 492    ) -> Option<CodeLabel> {
 493        None
 494    }
 495
 496    /// Returns initialization options that are going to be sent to a LSP server as a part of [`lsp::InitializeParams`]
 497    async fn initialization_options(
 498        self: Arc<Self>,
 499        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 500    ) -> Result<Option<Value>> {
 501        Ok(None)
 502    }
 503
 504    async fn workspace_configuration(
 505        self: Arc<Self>,
 506        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 507        _: Arc<dyn LanguageToolchainStore>,
 508        _cx: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 509    ) -> Result<Value> {
 510        Ok(serde_json::json!({}))
 511    }
 512
 513    /// Returns a list of code actions supported by a given LspAdapter
 514    fn code_action_kinds(&self) -> Option<Vec<CodeActionKind>> {
 515        Some(vec![
 516            CodeActionKind::EMPTY,
 517            CodeActionKind::QUICKFIX,
 518            CodeActionKind::REFACTOR,
 519            CodeActionKind::REFACTOR_EXTRACT,
 520            CodeActionKind::SOURCE,
 521        ])
 522    }
 523
 524    fn disk_based_diagnostic_sources(&self) -> Vec<String> {
 525        Default::default()
 526    }
 527
 528    fn disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token(&self) -> Option<String> {
 529        None
 530    }
 531
 532    fn language_ids(&self) -> HashMap<String, String> {
 533        Default::default()
 534    }
 535}
 536
 537async fn try_fetch_server_binary<L: LspAdapter + 'static + Send + Sync + ?Sized>(
 538    adapter: &L,
 539    delegate: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 540    container_dir: PathBuf,
 541    cx: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 542) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary> {
 543    if let Some(task) = adapter.will_fetch_server(delegate, cx) {
 544        task.await?;
 545    }
 546
 547    let name = adapter.name();
 548    log::info!("fetching latest version of language server {:?}", name.0);
 549    delegate.update_status(name.clone(), LanguageServerBinaryStatus::CheckingForUpdate);
 550
 551    let latest_version = adapter
 552        .fetch_latest_server_version(delegate.as_ref())
 553        .await?;
 554
 555    log::info!("downloading language server {:?}", name.0);
 556    delegate.update_status(adapter.name(), LanguageServerBinaryStatus::Downloading);
 557    let binary = adapter
 558        .fetch_server_binary(latest_version, container_dir, delegate.as_ref())
 559        .await;
 560
 561    delegate.update_status(name.clone(), LanguageServerBinaryStatus::None);
 562    binary
 563}
 564
 565#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 566pub struct CodeLabel {
 567    /// The text to display.
 568    pub text: String,
 569    /// Syntax highlighting runs.
 570    pub runs: Vec<(Range<usize>, HighlightId)>,
 571    /// The portion of the text that should be used in fuzzy filtering.
 572    pub filter_range: Range<usize>,
 573}
 574
 575#[derive(Clone, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
 576pub struct LanguageConfig {
 577    /// Human-readable name of the language.
 578    pub name: LanguageName,
 579    /// The name of this language for a Markdown code fence block
 580    pub code_fence_block_name: Option<Arc<str>>,
 581    // The name of the grammar in a WASM bundle (experimental).
 582    pub grammar: Option<Arc<str>>,
 583    /// The criteria for matching this language to a given file.
 584    #[serde(flatten)]
 585    pub matcher: LanguageMatcher,
 586    /// List of bracket types in a language.
 587    #[serde(default)]
 588    #[schemars(schema_with = "bracket_pair_config_json_schema")]
 589    pub brackets: BracketPairConfig,
 590    /// If set to true, auto indentation uses last non empty line to determine
 591    /// the indentation level for a new line.
 592    #[serde(default = "auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line_default")]
 593    pub auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line: bool,
 594    // Whether indentation of pasted content should be adjusted based on the context.
 595    #[serde(default)]
 596    pub auto_indent_on_paste: Option<bool>,
 597    /// A regex that is used to determine whether the indentation level should be
 598    /// increased in the following line.
 599    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deserialize_regex")]
 600    #[schemars(schema_with = "regex_json_schema")]
 601    pub increase_indent_pattern: Option<Regex>,
 602    /// A regex that is used to determine whether the indentation level should be
 603    /// decreased in the following line.
 604    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deserialize_regex")]
 605    #[schemars(schema_with = "regex_json_schema")]
 606    pub decrease_indent_pattern: Option<Regex>,
 607    /// A list of characters that trigger the automatic insertion of a closing
 608    /// bracket when they immediately precede the point where an opening
 609    /// bracket is inserted.
 610    #[serde(default)]
 611    pub autoclose_before: String,
 612    /// A placeholder used internally by Semantic Index.
 613    #[serde(default)]
 614    pub collapsed_placeholder: String,
 615    /// A line comment string that is inserted in e.g. `toggle comments` action.
 616    /// A language can have multiple flavours of line comments. All of the provided line comments are
 617    /// used for comment continuations on the next line, but only the first one is used for Editor::ToggleComments.
 618    #[serde(default)]
 619    pub line_comments: Vec<Arc<str>>,
 620    /// Starting and closing characters of a block comment.
 621    #[serde(default)]
 622    pub block_comment: Option<(Arc<str>, Arc<str>)>,
 623    /// A list of language servers that are allowed to run on subranges of a given language.
 624    #[serde(default)]
 625    pub scope_opt_in_language_servers: Vec<LanguageServerName>,
 626    #[serde(default)]
 627    pub overrides: HashMap<String, LanguageConfigOverride>,
 628    /// A list of characters that Zed should treat as word characters for the
 629    /// purpose of features that operate on word boundaries, like 'move to next word end'
 630    /// or a whole-word search in buffer search.
 631    #[serde(default)]
 632    pub word_characters: HashSet<char>,
 633    /// Whether to indent lines using tab characters, as opposed to multiple
 634    /// spaces.
 635    #[serde(default)]
 636    pub hard_tabs: Option<bool>,
 637    /// How many columns a tab should occupy.
 638    #[serde(default)]
 639    pub tab_size: Option<NonZeroU32>,
 640    /// How to soft-wrap long lines of text.
 641    #[serde(default)]
 642    pub soft_wrap: Option<SoftWrap>,
 643    /// The name of a Prettier parser that will be used for this language when no file path is available.
 644    /// If there's a parser name in the language settings, that will be used instead.
 645    #[serde(default)]
 646    pub prettier_parser_name: Option<String>,
 647    /// If true, this language is only for syntax highlighting via an injection into other
 648    /// languages, but should not appear to the user as a distinct language.
 649    #[serde(default)]
 650    pub hidden: bool,
 651}
 652
 653#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Default, JsonSchema)]
 654pub struct LanguageMatcher {
 655    /// Given a list of `LanguageConfig`'s, the language of a file can be determined based on the path extension matching any of the `path_suffixes`.
 656    #[serde(default)]
 657    pub path_suffixes: Vec<String>,
 658    /// A regex pattern that determines whether the language should be assigned to a file or not.
 659    #[serde(
 660        default,
 661        serialize_with = "serialize_regex",
 662        deserialize_with = "deserialize_regex"
 663    )]
 664    #[schemars(schema_with = "regex_json_schema")]
 665    pub first_line_pattern: Option<Regex>,
 666}
 667
 668/// Represents a language for the given range. Some languages (e.g. HTML)
 669/// interleave several languages together, thus a single buffer might actually contain
 670/// several nested scopes.
 671#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 672pub struct LanguageScope {
 673    language: Arc<Language>,
 674    override_id: Option<u32>,
 675}
 676
 677#[derive(Clone, Deserialize, Default, Debug, JsonSchema)]
 678pub struct LanguageConfigOverride {
 679    #[serde(default)]
 680    pub line_comments: Override<Vec<Arc<str>>>,
 681    #[serde(default)]
 682    pub block_comment: Override<(Arc<str>, Arc<str>)>,
 683    #[serde(skip_deserializing)]
 684    #[schemars(skip)]
 685    pub disabled_bracket_ixs: Vec<u16>,
 686    #[serde(default)]
 687    pub word_characters: Override<HashSet<char>>,
 688    #[serde(default)]
 689    pub opt_into_language_servers: Vec<LanguageServerName>,
 690}
 691
 692#[derive(Clone, Deserialize, Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
 693#[serde(untagged)]
 694pub enum Override<T> {
 695    Remove { remove: bool },
 696    Set(T),
 697}
 698
 699impl<T> Default for Override<T> {
 700    fn default() -> Self {
 701        Override::Remove { remove: false }
 702    }
 703}
 704
 705impl<T> Override<T> {
 706    fn as_option<'a>(this: Option<&'a Self>, original: Option<&'a T>) -> Option<&'a T> {
 707        match this {
 708            Some(Self::Set(value)) => Some(value),
 709            Some(Self::Remove { remove: true }) => None,
 710            Some(Self::Remove { remove: false }) | None => original,
 711        }
 712    }
 713}
 714
 715impl Default for LanguageConfig {
 716    fn default() -> Self {
 717        Self {
 718            name: LanguageName::new(""),
 719            code_fence_block_name: None,
 720            grammar: None,
 721            matcher: LanguageMatcher::default(),
 722            brackets: Default::default(),
 723            auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line: auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line_default(),
 724            auto_indent_on_paste: None,
 725            increase_indent_pattern: Default::default(),
 726            decrease_indent_pattern: Default::default(),
 727            autoclose_before: Default::default(),
 728            line_comments: Default::default(),
 729            block_comment: Default::default(),
 730            scope_opt_in_language_servers: Default::default(),
 731            overrides: Default::default(),
 732            word_characters: Default::default(),
 733            collapsed_placeholder: Default::default(),
 734            hard_tabs: None,
 735            tab_size: None,
 736            soft_wrap: None,
 737            prettier_parser_name: None,
 738            hidden: false,
 739        }
 740    }
 741}
 742
 743fn auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line_default() -> bool {
 744    true
 745}
 746
 747fn deserialize_regex<'de, D: Deserializer<'de>>(d: D) -> Result<Option<Regex>, D::Error> {
 748    let source = Option::<String>::deserialize(d)?;
 749    if let Some(source) = source {
 750        Ok(Some(regex::Regex::new(&source).map_err(de::Error::custom)?))
 751    } else {
 752        Ok(None)
 753    }
 754}
 755
 756fn regex_json_schema(_: &mut SchemaGenerator) -> Schema {
 757    Schema::Object(SchemaObject {
 758        instance_type: Some(InstanceType::String.into()),
 759        ..Default::default()
 760    })
 761}
 762
 763fn serialize_regex<S>(regex: &Option<Regex>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
 764where
 765    S: Serializer,
 766{
 767    match regex {
 768        Some(regex) => serializer.serialize_str(regex.as_str()),
 769        None => serializer.serialize_none(),
 770    }
 771}
 772
 773#[doc(hidden)]
 774#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 775pub struct FakeLspAdapter {
 776    pub name: &'static str,
 777    pub initialization_options: Option<Value>,
 778    pub prettier_plugins: Vec<&'static str>,
 779    pub disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token: Option<String>,
 780    pub disk_based_diagnostics_sources: Vec<String>,
 781    pub language_server_binary: LanguageServerBinary,
 782
 783    pub capabilities: lsp::ServerCapabilities,
 784    pub initializer: Option<Box<dyn 'static + Send + Sync + Fn(&mut lsp::FakeLanguageServer)>>,
 785}
 786
 787/// Configuration of handling bracket pairs for a given language.
 788///
 789/// This struct includes settings for defining which pairs of characters are considered brackets and
 790/// also specifies any language-specific scopes where these pairs should be ignored for bracket matching purposes.
 791#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, JsonSchema)]
 792pub struct BracketPairConfig {
 793    /// A list of character pairs that should be treated as brackets in the context of a given language.
 794    pub pairs: Vec<BracketPair>,
 795    /// A list of tree-sitter scopes for which a given bracket should not be active.
 796    /// N-th entry in `[Self::disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix]` contains a list of disabled scopes for an n-th entry in `[Self::pairs]`
 797    #[schemars(skip)]
 798    pub disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix: Vec<Vec<String>>,
 799}
 800
 801fn bracket_pair_config_json_schema(gen: &mut SchemaGenerator) -> Schema {
 802    Option::<Vec<BracketPairContent>>::json_schema(gen)
 803}
 804
 805#[derive(Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
 806pub struct BracketPairContent {
 807    #[serde(flatten)]
 808    pub bracket_pair: BracketPair,
 809    #[serde(default)]
 810    pub not_in: Vec<String>,
 811}
 812
 813impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for BracketPairConfig {
 814    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> std::result::Result<Self, D::Error>
 815    where
 816        D: Deserializer<'de>,
 817    {
 818        let result = Vec::<BracketPairContent>::deserialize(deserializer)?;
 819        let mut brackets = Vec::with_capacity(result.len());
 820        let mut disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix = Vec::with_capacity(result.len());
 821        for entry in result {
 822            brackets.push(entry.bracket_pair);
 823            disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix.push(entry.not_in);
 824        }
 825
 826        Ok(BracketPairConfig {
 827            pairs: brackets,
 828            disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix,
 829        })
 830    }
 831}
 832
 833/// Describes a single bracket pair and how an editor should react to e.g. inserting
 834/// an opening bracket or to a newline character insertion in between `start` and `end` characters.
 835#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
 836pub struct BracketPair {
 837    /// Starting substring for a bracket.
 838    pub start: String,
 839    /// Ending substring for a bracket.
 840    pub end: String,
 841    /// True if `end` should be automatically inserted right after `start` characters.
 842    pub close: bool,
 843    /// True if selected text should be surrounded by `start` and `end` characters.
 844    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
 845    pub surround: bool,
 846    /// True if an extra newline should be inserted while the cursor is in the middle
 847    /// of that bracket pair.
 848    pub newline: bool,
 849}
 850
 851#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
 852pub(crate) struct LanguageId(usize);
 853
 854impl LanguageId {
 855    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 856        Self(NEXT_LANGUAGE_ID.fetch_add(1, SeqCst))
 857    }
 858}
 859
 860pub struct Language {
 861    pub(crate) id: LanguageId,
 862    pub(crate) config: LanguageConfig,
 863    pub(crate) grammar: Option<Arc<Grammar>>,
 864    pub(crate) context_provider: Option<Arc<dyn ContextProvider>>,
 865    pub(crate) toolchain: Option<Arc<dyn ToolchainLister>>,
 866}
 867
 868#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
 869pub struct GrammarId(pub usize);
 870
 871impl GrammarId {
 872    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 873        Self(NEXT_GRAMMAR_ID.fetch_add(1, SeqCst))
 874    }
 875}
 876
 877pub struct Grammar {
 878    id: GrammarId,
 879    pub ts_language: tree_sitter::Language,
 880    pub(crate) error_query: Query,
 881    pub(crate) highlights_query: Option<Query>,
 882    pub(crate) brackets_config: Option<BracketConfig>,
 883    pub(crate) redactions_config: Option<RedactionConfig>,
 884    pub(crate) runnable_config: Option<RunnableConfig>,
 885    pub(crate) indents_config: Option<IndentConfig>,
 886    pub outline_config: Option<OutlineConfig>,
 887    pub embedding_config: Option<EmbeddingConfig>,
 888    pub(crate) injection_config: Option<InjectionConfig>,
 889    pub(crate) override_config: Option<OverrideConfig>,
 890    pub(crate) highlight_map: Mutex<HighlightMap>,
 891}
 892
 893struct IndentConfig {
 894    query: Query,
 895    indent_capture_ix: u32,
 896    start_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 897    end_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 898    outdent_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 899}
 900
 901pub struct OutlineConfig {
 902    pub query: Query,
 903    pub item_capture_ix: u32,
 904    pub name_capture_ix: u32,
 905    pub context_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 906    pub extra_context_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 907    pub open_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 908    pub close_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 909    pub annotation_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 910}
 911
 912#[derive(Debug)]
 913pub struct EmbeddingConfig {
 914    pub query: Query,
 915    pub item_capture_ix: u32,
 916    pub name_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 917    pub context_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 918    pub collapse_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 919    pub keep_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 920}
 921
 922struct InjectionConfig {
 923    query: Query,
 924    content_capture_ix: u32,
 925    language_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 926    patterns: Vec<InjectionPatternConfig>,
 927}
 928
 929struct RedactionConfig {
 930    pub query: Query,
 931    pub redaction_capture_ix: u32,
 932}
 933
 934#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 935enum RunnableCapture {
 936    Named(SharedString),
 937    Run,
 938}
 939
 940struct RunnableConfig {
 941    pub query: Query,
 942    /// A mapping from capture indice to capture kind
 943    pub extra_captures: Vec<RunnableCapture>,
 944}
 945
 946struct OverrideConfig {
 947    query: Query,
 948    values: HashMap<u32, (String, LanguageConfigOverride)>,
 949}
 950
 951#[derive(Default, Clone)]
 952struct InjectionPatternConfig {
 953    language: Option<Box<str>>,
 954    combined: bool,
 955}
 956
 957struct BracketConfig {
 958    query: Query,
 959    open_capture_ix: u32,
 960    close_capture_ix: u32,
 961}
 962
 963impl Language {
 964    pub fn new(config: LanguageConfig, ts_language: Option<tree_sitter::Language>) -> Self {
 965        Self::new_with_id(LanguageId::new(), config, ts_language)
 966    }
 967
 968    fn new_with_id(
 969        id: LanguageId,
 970        config: LanguageConfig,
 971        ts_language: Option<tree_sitter::Language>,
 972    ) -> Self {
 973        Self {
 974            id,
 975            config,
 976            grammar: ts_language.map(|ts_language| {
 977                Arc::new(Grammar {
 978                    id: GrammarId::new(),
 979                    highlights_query: None,
 980                    brackets_config: None,
 981                    outline_config: None,
 982                    embedding_config: None,
 983                    indents_config: None,
 984                    injection_config: None,
 985                    override_config: None,
 986                    redactions_config: None,
 987                    runnable_config: None,
 988                    error_query: Query::new(&ts_language, "(ERROR) @error").unwrap(),
 989                    ts_language,
 990                    highlight_map: Default::default(),
 991                })
 992            }),
 993            context_provider: None,
 994            toolchain: None,
 995        }
 996    }
 997
 998    pub fn with_context_provider(mut self, provider: Option<Arc<dyn ContextProvider>>) -> Self {
 999        self.context_provider = provider;
1000        self
1001    }
1002
1003    pub fn with_toolchain_lister(mut self, provider: Option<Arc<dyn ToolchainLister>>) -> Self {
1004        self.toolchain = provider;
1005        self
1006    }
1007
1008    pub fn with_queries(mut self, queries: LanguageQueries) -> Result<Self> {
1009        if let Some(query) = queries.highlights {
1010            self = self
1011                .with_highlights_query(query.as_ref())
1012                .context("Error loading highlights query")?;
1013        }
1014        if let Some(query) = queries.brackets {
1015            self = self
1016                .with_brackets_query(query.as_ref())
1017                .context("Error loading brackets query")?;
1018        }
1019        if let Some(query) = queries.indents {
1020            self = self
1021                .with_indents_query(query.as_ref())
1022                .context("Error loading indents query")?;
1023        }
1024        if let Some(query) = queries.outline {
1025            self = self
1026                .with_outline_query(query.as_ref())
1027                .context("Error loading outline query")?;
1028        }
1029        if let Some(query) = queries.embedding {
1030            self = self
1031                .with_embedding_query(query.as_ref())
1032                .context("Error loading embedding query")?;
1033        }
1034        if let Some(query) = queries.injections {
1035            self = self
1036                .with_injection_query(query.as_ref())
1037                .context("Error loading injection query")?;
1038        }
1039        if let Some(query) = queries.overrides {
1040            self = self
1041                .with_override_query(query.as_ref())
1042                .context("Error loading override query")?;
1043        }
1044        if let Some(query) = queries.redactions {
1045            self = self
1046                .with_redaction_query(query.as_ref())
1047                .context("Error loading redaction query")?;
1048        }
1049        if let Some(query) = queries.runnables {
1050            self = self
1051                .with_runnable_query(query.as_ref())
1052                .context("Error loading tests query")?;
1053        }
1054        Ok(self)
1055    }
1056
1057    pub fn with_highlights_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1058        let grammar = self
1059            .grammar_mut()
1060            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1061        grammar.highlights_query = Some(Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?);
1062        Ok(self)
1063    }
1064
1065    pub fn with_runnable_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1066        let grammar = self
1067            .grammar_mut()
1068            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1069
1070        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1071        let mut extra_captures = Vec::with_capacity(query.capture_names().len());
1072
1073        for name in query.capture_names().iter() {
1074            let kind = if *name == "run" {
1075                RunnableCapture::Run
1076            } else {
1077                RunnableCapture::Named(name.to_string().into())
1078            };
1079            extra_captures.push(kind);
1080        }
1081
1082        grammar.runnable_config = Some(RunnableConfig {
1083            extra_captures,
1084            query,
1085        });
1086
1087        Ok(self)
1088    }
1089
1090    pub fn with_outline_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1091        let grammar = self
1092            .grammar_mut()
1093            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1094        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1095        let mut item_capture_ix = None;
1096        let mut name_capture_ix = None;
1097        let mut context_capture_ix = None;
1098        let mut extra_context_capture_ix = None;
1099        let mut open_capture_ix = None;
1100        let mut close_capture_ix = None;
1101        let mut annotation_capture_ix = None;
1102        get_capture_indices(
1103            &query,
1104            &mut [
1105                ("item", &mut item_capture_ix),
1106                ("name", &mut name_capture_ix),
1107                ("context", &mut context_capture_ix),
1108                ("context.extra", &mut extra_context_capture_ix),
1109                ("open", &mut open_capture_ix),
1110                ("close", &mut close_capture_ix),
1111                ("annotation", &mut annotation_capture_ix),
1112            ],
1113        );
1114        if let Some((item_capture_ix, name_capture_ix)) = item_capture_ix.zip(name_capture_ix) {
1115            grammar.outline_config = Some(OutlineConfig {
1116                query,
1117                item_capture_ix,
1118                name_capture_ix,
1119                context_capture_ix,
1120                extra_context_capture_ix,
1121                open_capture_ix,
1122                close_capture_ix,
1123                annotation_capture_ix,
1124            });
1125        }
1126        Ok(self)
1127    }
1128
1129    pub fn with_embedding_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1130        let grammar = self
1131            .grammar_mut()
1132            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1133        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1134        let mut item_capture_ix = None;
1135        let mut name_capture_ix = None;
1136        let mut context_capture_ix = None;
1137        let mut collapse_capture_ix = None;
1138        let mut keep_capture_ix = None;
1139        get_capture_indices(
1140            &query,
1141            &mut [
1142                ("item", &mut item_capture_ix),
1143                ("name", &mut name_capture_ix),
1144                ("context", &mut context_capture_ix),
1145                ("keep", &mut keep_capture_ix),
1146                ("collapse", &mut collapse_capture_ix),
1147            ],
1148        );
1149        if let Some(item_capture_ix) = item_capture_ix {
1150            grammar.embedding_config = Some(EmbeddingConfig {
1151                query,
1152                item_capture_ix,
1153                name_capture_ix,
1154                context_capture_ix,
1155                collapse_capture_ix,
1156                keep_capture_ix,
1157            });
1158        }
1159        Ok(self)
1160    }
1161
1162    pub fn with_brackets_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1163        let grammar = self
1164            .grammar_mut()
1165            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1166        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1167        let mut open_capture_ix = None;
1168        let mut close_capture_ix = None;
1169        get_capture_indices(
1170            &query,
1171            &mut [
1172                ("open", &mut open_capture_ix),
1173                ("close", &mut close_capture_ix),
1174            ],
1175        );
1176        if let Some((open_capture_ix, close_capture_ix)) = open_capture_ix.zip(close_capture_ix) {
1177            grammar.brackets_config = Some(BracketConfig {
1178                query,
1179                open_capture_ix,
1180                close_capture_ix,
1181            });
1182        }
1183        Ok(self)
1184    }
1185
1186    pub fn with_indents_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1187        let grammar = self
1188            .grammar_mut()
1189            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1190        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1191        let mut indent_capture_ix = None;
1192        let mut start_capture_ix = None;
1193        let mut end_capture_ix = None;
1194        let mut outdent_capture_ix = None;
1195        get_capture_indices(
1196            &query,
1197            &mut [
1198                ("indent", &mut indent_capture_ix),
1199                ("start", &mut start_capture_ix),
1200                ("end", &mut end_capture_ix),
1201                ("outdent", &mut outdent_capture_ix),
1202            ],
1203        );
1204        if let Some(indent_capture_ix) = indent_capture_ix {
1205            grammar.indents_config = Some(IndentConfig {
1206                query,
1207                indent_capture_ix,
1208                start_capture_ix,
1209                end_capture_ix,
1210                outdent_capture_ix,
1211            });
1212        }
1213        Ok(self)
1214    }
1215
1216    pub fn with_injection_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1217        let grammar = self
1218            .grammar_mut()
1219            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1220        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1221        let mut language_capture_ix = None;
1222        let mut content_capture_ix = None;
1223        get_capture_indices(
1224            &query,
1225            &mut [
1226                ("language", &mut language_capture_ix),
1227                ("content", &mut content_capture_ix),
1228            ],
1229        );
1230        let patterns = (0..query.pattern_count())
1231            .map(|ix| {
1232                let mut config = InjectionPatternConfig::default();
1233                for setting in query.property_settings(ix) {
1234                    match setting.key.as_ref() {
1235                        "language" => {
1236                            config.language.clone_from(&setting.value);
1237                        }
1238                        "combined" => {
1239                            config.combined = true;
1240                        }
1241                        _ => {}
1242                    }
1243                }
1244                config
1245            })
1246            .collect();
1247        if let Some(content_capture_ix) = content_capture_ix {
1248            grammar.injection_config = Some(InjectionConfig {
1249                query,
1250                language_capture_ix,
1251                content_capture_ix,
1252                patterns,
1253            });
1254        }
1255        Ok(self)
1256    }
1257
1258    pub fn with_override_query(mut self, source: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
1259        let query = {
1260            let grammar = self
1261                .grammar
1262                .as_ref()
1263                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no grammar for language"))?;
1264            Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?
1265        };
1266
1267        let mut override_configs_by_id = HashMap::default();
1268        for (ix, name) in query.capture_names().iter().enumerate() {
1269            if !name.starts_with('_') {
1270                let value = self.config.overrides.remove(*name).unwrap_or_default();
1271                for server_name in &value.opt_into_language_servers {
1272                    if !self
1273                        .config
1274                        .scope_opt_in_language_servers
1275                        .contains(server_name)
1276                    {
1277                        util::debug_panic!("Server {server_name:?} has been opted-in by scope {name:?} but has not been marked as an opt-in server");
1278                    }
1279                }
1280
1281                override_configs_by_id.insert(ix as u32, (name.to_string(), value));
1282            }
1283        }
1284
1285        if !self.config.overrides.is_empty() {
1286            let keys = self.config.overrides.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>();
1287            Err(anyhow!(
1288                "language {:?} has overrides in config not in query: {keys:?}",
1289                self.config.name
1290            ))?;
1291        }
1292
1293        for disabled_scope_name in self
1294            .config
1295            .brackets
1296            .disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix
1297            .iter()
1298            .flatten()
1299        {
1300            if !override_configs_by_id
1301                .values()
1302                .any(|(scope_name, _)| scope_name == disabled_scope_name)
1303            {
1304                Err(anyhow!(
1305                    "language {:?} has overrides in config not in query: {disabled_scope_name:?}",
1306                    self.config.name
1307                ))?;
1308            }
1309        }
1310
1311        for (name, override_config) in override_configs_by_id.values_mut() {
1312            override_config.disabled_bracket_ixs = self
1313                .config
1314                .brackets
1315                .disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix
1316                .iter()
1317                .enumerate()
1318                .filter_map(|(ix, disabled_scope_names)| {
1319                    if disabled_scope_names.contains(name) {
1320                        Some(ix as u16)
1321                    } else {
1322                        None
1323                    }
1324                })
1325                .collect();
1326        }
1327
1328        self.config.brackets.disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix.clear();
1329
1330        let grammar = self
1331            .grammar_mut()
1332            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1333        grammar.override_config = Some(OverrideConfig {
1334            query,
1335            values: override_configs_by_id,
1336        });
1337        Ok(self)
1338    }
1339
1340    pub fn with_redaction_query(mut self, source: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
1341        let grammar = self
1342            .grammar_mut()
1343            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1344
1345        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1346        let mut redaction_capture_ix = None;
1347        get_capture_indices(&query, &mut [("redact", &mut redaction_capture_ix)]);
1348
1349        if let Some(redaction_capture_ix) = redaction_capture_ix {
1350            grammar.redactions_config = Some(RedactionConfig {
1351                query,
1352                redaction_capture_ix,
1353            });
1354        }
1355
1356        Ok(self)
1357    }
1358
1359    fn grammar_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Grammar> {
1360        Arc::get_mut(self.grammar.as_mut()?)
1361    }
1362
1363    pub fn name(&self) -> LanguageName {
1364        self.config.name.clone()
1365    }
1366
1367    pub fn code_fence_block_name(&self) -> Arc<str> {
1368        self.config
1369            .code_fence_block_name
1370            .clone()
1371            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.config.name.0.to_lowercase().into())
1372    }
1373
1374    pub fn context_provider(&self) -> Option<Arc<dyn ContextProvider>> {
1375        self.context_provider.clone()
1376    }
1377
1378    pub fn toolchain_lister(&self) -> Option<Arc<dyn ToolchainLister>> {
1379        self.toolchain.clone()
1380    }
1381
1382    pub fn highlight_text<'a>(
1383        self: &'a Arc<Self>,
1384        text: &'a Rope,
1385        range: Range<usize>,
1386    ) -> Vec<(Range<usize>, HighlightId)> {
1387        let mut result = Vec::new();
1388        if let Some(grammar) = &self.grammar {
1389            let tree = grammar.parse_text(text, None);
1390            let captures =
1391                SyntaxSnapshot::single_tree_captures(range.clone(), text, &tree, self, |grammar| {
1392                    grammar.highlights_query.as_ref()
1393                });
1394            let highlight_maps = vec![grammar.highlight_map()];
1395            let mut offset = 0;
1396            for chunk in
1397                BufferChunks::new(text, range, Some((captures, highlight_maps)), false, None)
1398            {
1399                let end_offset = offset + chunk.text.len();
1400                if let Some(highlight_id) = chunk.syntax_highlight_id {
1401                    if !highlight_id.is_default() {
1402                        result.push((offset..end_offset, highlight_id));
1403                    }
1404                }
1405                offset = end_offset;
1406            }
1407        }
1408        result
1409    }
1410
1411    pub fn path_suffixes(&self) -> &[String] {
1412        &self.config.matcher.path_suffixes
1413    }
1414
1415    pub fn should_autoclose_before(&self, c: char) -> bool {
1416        c.is_whitespace() || self.config.autoclose_before.contains(c)
1417    }
1418
1419    pub fn set_theme(&self, theme: &SyntaxTheme) {
1420        if let Some(grammar) = self.grammar.as_ref() {
1421            if let Some(highlights_query) = &grammar.highlights_query {
1422                *grammar.highlight_map.lock() =
1423                    HighlightMap::new(highlights_query.capture_names(), theme);
1424            }
1425        }
1426    }
1427
1428    pub fn grammar(&self) -> Option<&Arc<Grammar>> {
1429        self.grammar.as_ref()
1430    }
1431
1432    pub fn default_scope(self: &Arc<Self>) -> LanguageScope {
1433        LanguageScope {
1434            language: self.clone(),
1435            override_id: None,
1436        }
1437    }
1438
1439    pub fn lsp_id(&self) -> String {
1440        self.config.name.lsp_id()
1441    }
1442
1443    pub fn prettier_parser_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
1444        self.config.prettier_parser_name.as_deref()
1445    }
1446}
1447
1448impl LanguageScope {
1449    pub fn path_suffixes(&self) -> &[String] {
1450        &self.language.path_suffixes()
1451    }
1452
1453    pub fn language_name(&self) -> LanguageName {
1454        self.language.config.name.clone()
1455    }
1456
1457    pub fn collapsed_placeholder(&self) -> &str {
1458        self.language.config.collapsed_placeholder.as_ref()
1459    }
1460
1461    /// Returns line prefix that is inserted in e.g. line continuations or
1462    /// in `toggle comments` action.
1463    pub fn line_comment_prefixes(&self) -> &[Arc<str>] {
1464        Override::as_option(
1465            self.config_override().map(|o| &o.line_comments),
1466            Some(&self.language.config.line_comments),
1467        )
1468        .map_or(&[] as &[_], |e| e.as_slice())
1469    }
1470
1471    pub fn block_comment_delimiters(&self) -> Option<(&Arc<str>, &Arc<str>)> {
1472        Override::as_option(
1473            self.config_override().map(|o| &o.block_comment),
1474            self.language.config.block_comment.as_ref(),
1475        )
1476        .map(|e| (&e.0, &e.1))
1477    }
1478
1479    /// Returns a list of language-specific word characters.
1480    ///
1481    /// By default, Zed treats alphanumeric characters (and '_') as word characters for
1482    /// the purpose of actions like 'move to next word end` or whole-word search.
1483    /// It additionally accounts for language's additional word characters.
1484    pub fn word_characters(&self) -> Option<&HashSet<char>> {
1485        Override::as_option(
1486            self.config_override().map(|o| &o.word_characters),
1487            Some(&self.language.config.word_characters),
1488        )
1489    }
1490
1491    /// Returns a list of bracket pairs for a given language with an additional
1492    /// piece of information about whether the particular bracket pair is currently active for a given language.
1493    pub fn brackets(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&BracketPair, bool)> {
1494        let mut disabled_ids = self
1495            .config_override()
1496            .map_or(&[] as _, |o| o.disabled_bracket_ixs.as_slice());
1497        self.language
1498            .config
1499            .brackets
1500            .pairs
1501            .iter()
1502            .enumerate()
1503            .map(move |(ix, bracket)| {
1504                let mut is_enabled = true;
1505                if let Some(next_disabled_ix) = disabled_ids.first() {
1506                    if ix == *next_disabled_ix as usize {
1507                        disabled_ids = &disabled_ids[1..];
1508                        is_enabled = false;
1509                    }
1510                }
1511                (bracket, is_enabled)
1512            })
1513    }
1514
1515    pub fn should_autoclose_before(&self, c: char) -> bool {
1516        c.is_whitespace() || self.language.config.autoclose_before.contains(c)
1517    }
1518
1519    pub fn language_allowed(&self, name: &LanguageServerName) -> bool {
1520        let config = &self.language.config;
1521        let opt_in_servers = &config.scope_opt_in_language_servers;
1522        if opt_in_servers.iter().any(|o| *o == *name) {
1523            if let Some(over) = self.config_override() {
1524                over.opt_into_language_servers.iter().any(|o| *o == *name)
1525            } else {
1526                false
1527            }
1528        } else {
1529            true
1530        }
1531    }
1532
1533    pub fn override_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
1534        let id = self.override_id?;
1535        let grammar = self.language.grammar.as_ref()?;
1536        let override_config = grammar.override_config.as_ref()?;
1537        override_config.values.get(&id).map(|e| e.0.as_str())
1538    }
1539
1540    fn config_override(&self) -> Option<&LanguageConfigOverride> {
1541        let id = self.override_id?;
1542        let grammar = self.language.grammar.as_ref()?;
1543        let override_config = grammar.override_config.as_ref()?;
1544        override_config.values.get(&id).map(|e| &e.1)
1545    }
1546}
1547
1548impl Hash for Language {
1549    fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
1550        self.id.hash(state)
1551    }
1552}
1553
1554impl PartialEq for Language {
1555    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
1556        self.id.eq(&other.id)
1557    }
1558}
1559
1560impl Eq for Language {}
1561
1562impl Debug for Language {
1563    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
1564        f.debug_struct("Language")
1565            .field("name", &self.config.name)
1566            .finish()
1567    }
1568}
1569
1570impl Grammar {
1571    pub fn id(&self) -> GrammarId {
1572        self.id
1573    }
1574
1575    fn parse_text(&self, text: &Rope, old_tree: Option<Tree>) -> Tree {
1576        with_parser(|parser| {
1577            parser
1578                .set_language(&self.ts_language)
1579                .expect("incompatible grammar");
1580            let mut chunks = text.chunks_in_range(0..text.len());
1581            parser
1582                .parse_with(
1583                    &mut move |offset, _| {
1584                        chunks.seek(offset);
1585                        chunks.next().unwrap_or("").as_bytes()
1586                    },
1587                    old_tree.as_ref(),
1588                )
1589                .unwrap()
1590        })
1591    }
1592
1593    pub fn highlight_map(&self) -> HighlightMap {
1594        self.highlight_map.lock().clone()
1595    }
1596
1597    pub fn highlight_id_for_name(&self, name: &str) -> Option<HighlightId> {
1598        let capture_id = self
1599            .highlights_query
1600            .as_ref()?
1601            .capture_index_for_name(name)?;
1602        Some(self.highlight_map.lock().get(capture_id))
1603    }
1604}
1605
1606impl CodeLabel {
1607    pub fn plain(text: String, filter_text: Option<&str>) -> Self {
1608        let mut result = Self {
1609            runs: Vec::new(),
1610            filter_range: 0..text.len(),
1611            text,
1612        };
1613        if let Some(filter_text) = filter_text {
1614            if let Some(ix) = result.text.find(filter_text) {
1615                result.filter_range = ix..ix + filter_text.len();
1616            }
1617        }
1618        result
1619    }
1620
1621    pub fn push_str(&mut self, text: &str, highlight: Option<HighlightId>) {
1622        let start_ix = self.text.len();
1623        self.text.push_str(text);
1624        let end_ix = self.text.len();
1625        if let Some(highlight) = highlight {
1626            self.runs.push((start_ix..end_ix, highlight));
1627        }
1628    }
1629
1630    pub fn text(&self) -> &str {
1631        self.text.as_str()
1632    }
1633}
1634
1635impl From<String> for CodeLabel {
1636    fn from(value: String) -> Self {
1637        Self::plain(value, None)
1638    }
1639}
1640
1641impl From<&str> for CodeLabel {
1642    fn from(value: &str) -> Self {
1643        Self::plain(value.to_string(), None)
1644    }
1645}
1646
1647impl Ord for LanguageMatcher {
1648    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
1649        self.path_suffixes.cmp(&other.path_suffixes).then_with(|| {
1650            self.first_line_pattern
1651                .as_ref()
1652                .map(Regex::as_str)
1653                .cmp(&other.first_line_pattern.as_ref().map(Regex::as_str))
1654        })
1655    }
1656}
1657
1658impl PartialOrd for LanguageMatcher {
1659    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
1660        Some(self.cmp(other))
1661    }
1662}
1663
1664impl Eq for LanguageMatcher {}
1665
1666impl PartialEq for LanguageMatcher {
1667    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
1668        self.path_suffixes == other.path_suffixes
1669            && self.first_line_pattern.as_ref().map(Regex::as_str)
1670                == other.first_line_pattern.as_ref().map(Regex::as_str)
1671    }
1672}
1673
1674#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
1675impl Default for FakeLspAdapter {
1676    fn default() -> Self {
1677        Self {
1678            name: "the-fake-language-server",
1679            capabilities: lsp::LanguageServer::full_capabilities(),
1680            initializer: None,
1681            disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token: None,
1682            initialization_options: None,
1683            disk_based_diagnostics_sources: Vec::new(),
1684            prettier_plugins: Vec::new(),
1685            language_server_binary: LanguageServerBinary {
1686                path: "/the/fake/lsp/path".into(),
1687                arguments: vec![],
1688                env: Default::default(),
1689            },
1690        }
1691    }
1692}
1693
1694#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
1695#[async_trait(?Send)]
1696impl LspAdapter for FakeLspAdapter {
1697    fn name(&self) -> LanguageServerName {
1698        LanguageServerName(self.name.into())
1699    }
1700
1701    async fn check_if_user_installed(
1702        &self,
1703        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1704        _: &AsyncAppContext,
1705    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
1706        Some(self.language_server_binary.clone())
1707    }
1708
1709    fn get_language_server_command<'a>(
1710        self: Arc<Self>,
1711        _: Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
1712        _: LanguageServerBinaryOptions,
1713        _: futures::lock::MutexGuard<'a, Option<LanguageServerBinary>>,
1714        _: &'a mut AsyncAppContext,
1715    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn 'a + Future<Output = Result<LanguageServerBinary>>>> {
1716        async move { Ok(self.language_server_binary.clone()) }.boxed_local()
1717    }
1718
1719    async fn fetch_latest_server_version(
1720        &self,
1721        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1722    ) -> Result<Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>> {
1723        unreachable!();
1724    }
1725
1726    async fn fetch_server_binary(
1727        &self,
1728        _: Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>,
1729        _: PathBuf,
1730        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1731    ) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary> {
1732        unreachable!();
1733    }
1734
1735    async fn cached_server_binary(
1736        &self,
1737        _: PathBuf,
1738        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1739    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
1740        unreachable!();
1741    }
1742
1743    fn process_diagnostics(&self, _: &mut lsp::PublishDiagnosticsParams) {}
1744
1745    fn disk_based_diagnostic_sources(&self) -> Vec<String> {
1746        self.disk_based_diagnostics_sources.clone()
1747    }
1748
1749    fn disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token(&self) -> Option<String> {
1750        self.disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token.clone()
1751    }
1752
1753    async fn initialization_options(
1754        self: Arc<Self>,
1755        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
1756    ) -> Result<Option<Value>> {
1757        Ok(self.initialization_options.clone())
1758    }
1759}
1760
1761fn get_capture_indices(query: &Query, captures: &mut [(&str, &mut Option<u32>)]) {
1762    for (ix, name) in query.capture_names().iter().enumerate() {
1763        for (capture_name, index) in captures.iter_mut() {
1764            if capture_name == name {
1765                **index = Some(ix as u32);
1766                break;
1767            }
1768        }
1769    }
1770}
1771
1772pub fn point_to_lsp(point: PointUtf16) -> lsp::Position {
1773    lsp::Position::new(point.row, point.column)
1774}
1775
1776pub fn point_from_lsp(point: lsp::Position) -> Unclipped<PointUtf16> {
1777    Unclipped(PointUtf16::new(point.line, point.character))
1778}
1779
1780pub fn range_to_lsp(range: Range<PointUtf16>) -> lsp::Range {
1781    lsp::Range {
1782        start: point_to_lsp(range.start),
1783        end: point_to_lsp(range.end),
1784    }
1785}
1786
1787pub fn range_from_lsp(range: lsp::Range) -> Range<Unclipped<PointUtf16>> {
1788    let mut start = point_from_lsp(range.start);
1789    let mut end = point_from_lsp(range.end);
1790    if start > end {
1791        mem::swap(&mut start, &mut end);
1792    }
1793    start..end
1794}
1795
1796#[cfg(test)]
1797mod tests {
1798    use super::*;
1799    use gpui::TestAppContext;
1800
1801    #[gpui::test(iterations = 10)]
1802    async fn test_language_loading(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
1803        let languages = LanguageRegistry::test(cx.executor());
1804        let languages = Arc::new(languages);
1805        languages.register_native_grammars([
1806            ("json", tree_sitter_json::LANGUAGE),
1807            ("rust", tree_sitter_rust::LANGUAGE),
1808        ]);
1809        languages.register_test_language(LanguageConfig {
1810            name: "JSON".into(),
1811            grammar: Some("json".into()),
1812            matcher: LanguageMatcher {
1813                path_suffixes: vec!["json".into()],
1814                ..Default::default()
1815            },
1816            ..Default::default()
1817        });
1818        languages.register_test_language(LanguageConfig {
1819            name: "Rust".into(),
1820            grammar: Some("rust".into()),
1821            matcher: LanguageMatcher {
1822                path_suffixes: vec!["rs".into()],
1823                ..Default::default()
1824            },
1825            ..Default::default()
1826        });
1827        assert_eq!(
1828            languages.language_names(),
1829            &[
1830                "JSON".to_string(),
1831                "Plain Text".to_string(),
1832                "Rust".to_string(),
1833            ]
1834        );
1835
1836        let rust1 = languages.language_for_name("Rust");
1837        let rust2 = languages.language_for_name("Rust");
1838
1839        // Ensure language is still listed even if it's being loaded.
1840        assert_eq!(
1841            languages.language_names(),
1842            &[
1843                "JSON".to_string(),
1844                "Plain Text".to_string(),
1845                "Rust".to_string(),
1846            ]
1847        );
1848
1849        let (rust1, rust2) = futures::join!(rust1, rust2);
1850        assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(&rust1.unwrap(), &rust2.unwrap()));
1851
1852        // Ensure language is still listed even after loading it.
1853        assert_eq!(
1854            languages.language_names(),
1855            &[
1856                "JSON".to_string(),
1857                "Plain Text".to_string(),
1858                "Rust".to_string(),
1859            ]
1860        );
1861
1862        // Loading an unknown language returns an error.
1863        assert!(languages.language_for_name("Unknown").await.is_err());
1864    }
1865}