app.rs

   1use crate::{
   2    elements::ElementBox,
   3    executor::{self, Task},
   4    keymap::{self, Keystroke},
   5    platform::{self, CursorStyle, Platform, PromptLevel, WindowOptions},
   6    presenter::Presenter,
   7    util::post_inc,
   8    AssetCache, AssetSource, ClipboardItem, FontCache, PathPromptOptions, TextLayoutCache,
   9};
  10use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
  11use keymap::MatchResult;
  12use lazy_static::lazy_static;
  13use parking_lot::Mutex;
  14use platform::Event;
  15use postage::oneshot;
  16use smol::prelude::*;
  17use std::{
  18    any::{self, type_name, Any, TypeId},
  19    cell::RefCell,
  20    collections::{hash_map::Entry, BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque},
  21    fmt::{self, Debug},
  22    hash::{Hash, Hasher},
  23    marker::PhantomData,
  24    mem,
  25    ops::{Deref, DerefMut},
  26    path::{Path, PathBuf},
  27    pin::Pin,
  28    rc::{self, Rc},
  29    sync::{
  30        atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst},
  31        Arc, Weak,
  32    },
  33    time::Duration,
  34};
  35
  36pub trait Entity: 'static {
  37    type Event;
  38
  39    fn release(&mut self, _: &mut MutableAppContext) {}
  40    fn app_will_quit(
  41        &mut self,
  42        _: &mut MutableAppContext,
  43    ) -> Option<Pin<Box<dyn 'static + Future<Output = ()>>>> {
  44        None
  45    }
  46}
  47
  48pub trait View: Entity + Sized {
  49    fn ui_name() -> &'static str;
  50    fn render(&mut self, cx: &mut RenderContext<'_, Self>) -> ElementBox;
  51    fn on_focus(&mut self, _: &mut ViewContext<Self>) {}
  52    fn on_blur(&mut self, _: &mut ViewContext<Self>) {}
  53    fn keymap_context(&self, _: &AppContext) -> keymap::Context {
  54        Self::default_keymap_context()
  55    }
  56    fn default_keymap_context() -> keymap::Context {
  57        let mut cx = keymap::Context::default();
  58        cx.set.insert(Self::ui_name().into());
  59        cx
  60    }
  61}
  62
  63pub trait ReadModel {
  64    fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T;
  65}
  66
  67pub trait ReadModelWith {
  68    fn read_model_with<E: Entity, T>(
  69        &self,
  70        handle: &ModelHandle<E>,
  71        read: &mut dyn FnMut(&E, &AppContext) -> T,
  72    ) -> T;
  73}
  74
  75pub trait UpdateModel {
  76    fn update_model<T: Entity, O>(
  77        &mut self,
  78        handle: &ModelHandle<T>,
  79        update: &mut dyn FnMut(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> O,
  80    ) -> O;
  81}
  82
  83pub trait UpgradeModelHandle {
  84    fn upgrade_model_handle<T: Entity>(
  85        &self,
  86        handle: &WeakModelHandle<T>,
  87    ) -> Option<ModelHandle<T>>;
  88
  89    fn model_handle_is_upgradable<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &WeakModelHandle<T>) -> bool;
  90
  91    fn upgrade_any_model_handle(&self, handle: &AnyWeakModelHandle) -> Option<AnyModelHandle>;
  92}
  93
  94pub trait UpgradeViewHandle {
  95    fn upgrade_view_handle<T: View>(&self, handle: &WeakViewHandle<T>) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>>;
  96}
  97
  98pub trait ReadView {
  99    fn read_view<T: View>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> &T;
 100}
 101
 102pub trait ReadViewWith {
 103    fn read_view_with<V, T>(
 104        &self,
 105        handle: &ViewHandle<V>,
 106        read: &mut dyn FnMut(&V, &AppContext) -> T,
 107    ) -> T
 108    where
 109        V: View;
 110}
 111
 112pub trait UpdateView {
 113    fn update_view<T, S>(
 114        &mut self,
 115        handle: &ViewHandle<T>,
 116        update: &mut dyn FnMut(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S,
 117    ) -> S
 118    where
 119        T: View;
 120}
 121
 122pub trait ElementStateContext: DerefMut<Target = MutableAppContext> {
 123    fn current_view_id(&self) -> usize;
 124
 125    fn element_state<Tag: 'static, T: 'static + Default>(
 126        &mut self,
 127        element_id: usize,
 128    ) -> ElementStateHandle<T> {
 129        let id = ElementStateId {
 130            view_id: self.current_view_id(),
 131            element_id,
 132            tag: TypeId::of::<Tag>(),
 133        };
 134        self.cx
 135            .element_states
 136            .entry(id)
 137            .or_insert_with(|| Box::new(T::default()));
 138        ElementStateHandle::new(id, self.frame_count, &self.cx.ref_counts)
 139    }
 140}
 141
 142pub trait Action: 'static + AnyAction {
 143    type Argument: 'static + Clone;
 144}
 145
 146pub trait AnyAction {
 147    fn id(&self) -> TypeId;
 148    fn name(&self) -> &'static str;
 149    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;
 150    fn boxed_clone(&self) -> Box<dyn AnyAction>;
 151    fn boxed_clone_as_any(&self) -> Box<dyn Any>;
 152}
 153
 154#[macro_export]
 155macro_rules! action {
 156    ($name:ident, $arg:ty) => {
 157        #[derive(Clone)]
 158        pub struct $name(pub $arg);
 159
 160        impl $crate::Action for $name {
 161            type Argument = $arg;
 162        }
 163
 164        impl $crate::AnyAction for $name {
 165            fn id(&self) -> std::any::TypeId {
 166                std::any::TypeId::of::<$name>()
 167            }
 168
 169            fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
 170                stringify!($name)
 171            }
 172
 173            fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn std::any::Any {
 174                self
 175            }
 176
 177            fn boxed_clone(&self) -> Box<dyn $crate::AnyAction> {
 178                Box::new(self.clone())
 179            }
 180
 181            fn boxed_clone_as_any(&self) -> Box<dyn std::any::Any> {
 182                Box::new(self.clone())
 183            }
 184        }
 185    };
 186
 187    ($name:ident) => {
 188        #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 189        pub struct $name;
 190
 191        impl $crate::Action for $name {
 192            type Argument = ();
 193        }
 194
 195        impl $crate::AnyAction for $name {
 196            fn id(&self) -> std::any::TypeId {
 197                std::any::TypeId::of::<$name>()
 198            }
 199
 200            fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
 201                stringify!($name)
 202            }
 203
 204            fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn std::any::Any {
 205                self
 206            }
 207
 208            fn boxed_clone(&self) -> Box<dyn $crate::AnyAction> {
 209                Box::new(self.clone())
 210            }
 211
 212            fn boxed_clone_as_any(&self) -> Box<dyn std::any::Any> {
 213                Box::new(self.clone())
 214            }
 215        }
 216    };
 217}
 218
 219pub struct Menu<'a> {
 220    pub name: &'a str,
 221    pub items: Vec<MenuItem<'a>>,
 222}
 223
 224pub enum MenuItem<'a> {
 225    Action {
 226        name: &'a str,
 227        keystroke: Option<&'a str>,
 228        action: Box<dyn AnyAction>,
 229    },
 230    Separator,
 231}
 232
 233#[derive(Clone)]
 234pub struct App(Rc<RefCell<MutableAppContext>>);
 235
 236#[derive(Clone)]
 237pub struct AsyncAppContext(Rc<RefCell<MutableAppContext>>);
 238
 239#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 240pub struct TestAppContext {
 241    cx: Rc<RefCell<MutableAppContext>>,
 242    foreground_platform: Rc<platform::test::ForegroundPlatform>,
 243}
 244
 245impl App {
 246    pub fn new(asset_source: impl AssetSource) -> Result<Self> {
 247        let platform = platform::current::platform();
 248        let foreground_platform = platform::current::foreground_platform();
 249        let foreground = Rc::new(executor::Foreground::platform(platform.dispatcher())?);
 250        let app = Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new(MutableAppContext::new(
 251            foreground,
 252            Arc::new(executor::Background::new()),
 253            platform.clone(),
 254            foreground_platform.clone(),
 255            Arc::new(FontCache::new(platform.fonts())),
 256            Default::default(),
 257            asset_source,
 258        ))));
 259
 260        foreground_platform.on_quit(Box::new({
 261            let cx = app.0.clone();
 262            move || {
 263                cx.borrow_mut().quit();
 264            }
 265        }));
 266        foreground_platform.on_menu_command(Box::new({
 267            let cx = app.0.clone();
 268            move |action| {
 269                let mut cx = cx.borrow_mut();
 270                if let Some(key_window_id) = cx.cx.platform.key_window_id() {
 271                    if let Some((presenter, _)) =
 272                        cx.presenters_and_platform_windows.get(&key_window_id)
 273                    {
 274                        let presenter = presenter.clone();
 275                        let path = presenter.borrow().dispatch_path(cx.as_ref());
 276                        cx.dispatch_action_any(key_window_id, &path, action);
 277                    } else {
 278                        cx.dispatch_global_action_any(action);
 279                    }
 280                } else {
 281                    cx.dispatch_global_action_any(action);
 282                }
 283            }
 284        }));
 285
 286        app.0.borrow_mut().weak_self = Some(Rc::downgrade(&app.0));
 287        Ok(app)
 288    }
 289
 290    pub fn background(&self) -> Arc<executor::Background> {
 291        self.0.borrow().background().clone()
 292    }
 293
 294    pub fn on_become_active<F>(self, mut callback: F) -> Self
 295    where
 296        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut MutableAppContext),
 297    {
 298        let cx = self.0.clone();
 299        self.0
 300            .borrow_mut()
 301            .foreground_platform
 302            .on_become_active(Box::new(move || callback(&mut *cx.borrow_mut())));
 303        self
 304    }
 305
 306    pub fn on_resign_active<F>(self, mut callback: F) -> Self
 307    where
 308        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut MutableAppContext),
 309    {
 310        let cx = self.0.clone();
 311        self.0
 312            .borrow_mut()
 313            .foreground_platform
 314            .on_resign_active(Box::new(move || callback(&mut *cx.borrow_mut())));
 315        self
 316    }
 317
 318    pub fn on_quit<F>(self, mut callback: F) -> Self
 319    where
 320        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut MutableAppContext),
 321    {
 322        let cx = self.0.clone();
 323        self.0
 324            .borrow_mut()
 325            .foreground_platform
 326            .on_quit(Box::new(move || callback(&mut *cx.borrow_mut())));
 327        self
 328    }
 329
 330    pub fn on_event<F>(self, mut callback: F) -> Self
 331    where
 332        F: 'static + FnMut(Event, &mut MutableAppContext) -> bool,
 333    {
 334        let cx = self.0.clone();
 335        self.0
 336            .borrow_mut()
 337            .foreground_platform
 338            .on_event(Box::new(move |event| {
 339                callback(event, &mut *cx.borrow_mut())
 340            }));
 341        self
 342    }
 343
 344    pub fn on_open_files<F>(self, mut callback: F) -> Self
 345    where
 346        F: 'static + FnMut(Vec<PathBuf>, &mut MutableAppContext),
 347    {
 348        let cx = self.0.clone();
 349        self.0
 350            .borrow_mut()
 351            .foreground_platform
 352            .on_open_files(Box::new(move |paths| {
 353                callback(paths, &mut *cx.borrow_mut())
 354            }));
 355        self
 356    }
 357
 358    pub fn run<F>(self, on_finish_launching: F)
 359    where
 360        F: 'static + FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext),
 361    {
 362        let platform = self.0.borrow().foreground_platform.clone();
 363        platform.run(Box::new(move || {
 364            let mut cx = self.0.borrow_mut();
 365            let cx = &mut *cx;
 366            crate::views::init(cx);
 367            on_finish_launching(cx);
 368        }))
 369    }
 370
 371    pub fn platform(&self) -> Arc<dyn Platform> {
 372        self.0.borrow().platform()
 373    }
 374
 375    pub fn font_cache(&self) -> Arc<FontCache> {
 376        self.0.borrow().cx.font_cache.clone()
 377    }
 378
 379    fn update<T, F: FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext) -> T>(&mut self, callback: F) -> T {
 380        let mut state = self.0.borrow_mut();
 381        let result = state.update(callback);
 382        state.pending_notifications.clear();
 383        result
 384    }
 385}
 386
 387#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 388impl TestAppContext {
 389    pub fn new(
 390        foreground_platform: Rc<platform::test::ForegroundPlatform>,
 391        platform: Arc<dyn Platform>,
 392        foreground: Rc<executor::Foreground>,
 393        background: Arc<executor::Background>,
 394        font_cache: Arc<FontCache>,
 395        leak_detector: Arc<Mutex<LeakDetector>>,
 396        first_entity_id: usize,
 397    ) -> Self {
 398        let mut cx = MutableAppContext::new(
 399            foreground.clone(),
 400            background,
 401            platform,
 402            foreground_platform.clone(),
 403            font_cache,
 404            RefCounts {
 405                #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 406                leak_detector,
 407                ..Default::default()
 408            },
 409            (),
 410        );
 411        cx.next_entity_id = first_entity_id;
 412        let cx = TestAppContext {
 413            cx: Rc::new(RefCell::new(cx)),
 414            foreground_platform,
 415        };
 416        cx.cx.borrow_mut().weak_self = Some(Rc::downgrade(&cx.cx));
 417        cx
 418    }
 419
 420    pub fn dispatch_action<A: Action>(
 421        &self,
 422        window_id: usize,
 423        responder_chain: Vec<usize>,
 424        action: A,
 425    ) {
 426        self.cx
 427            .borrow_mut()
 428            .dispatch_action_any(window_id, &responder_chain, &action);
 429    }
 430
 431    pub fn dispatch_global_action<A: Action>(&self, action: A) {
 432        self.cx.borrow_mut().dispatch_global_action(action);
 433    }
 434
 435    pub fn dispatch_keystroke(
 436        &self,
 437        window_id: usize,
 438        responder_chain: Vec<usize>,
 439        keystroke: &Keystroke,
 440    ) -> Result<bool> {
 441        let mut state = self.cx.borrow_mut();
 442        state.dispatch_keystroke(window_id, responder_chain, keystroke)
 443    }
 444
 445    pub fn add_model<T, F>(&mut self, build_model: F) -> ModelHandle<T>
 446    where
 447        T: Entity,
 448        F: FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<T>) -> T,
 449    {
 450        self.cx.borrow_mut().add_model(build_model)
 451    }
 452
 453    pub fn add_window<T, F>(&mut self, build_root_view: F) -> (usize, ViewHandle<T>)
 454    where
 455        T: View,
 456        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> T,
 457    {
 458        self.cx
 459            .borrow_mut()
 460            .add_window(Default::default(), build_root_view)
 461    }
 462
 463    pub fn window_ids(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
 464        self.cx.borrow().window_ids().collect()
 465    }
 466
 467    pub fn root_view<T: View>(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
 468        self.cx.borrow().root_view(window_id)
 469    }
 470
 471    pub fn add_view<T, F>(&mut self, window_id: usize, build_view: F) -> ViewHandle<T>
 472    where
 473        T: View,
 474        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> T,
 475    {
 476        self.cx.borrow_mut().add_view(window_id, build_view)
 477    }
 478
 479    pub fn add_option_view<T, F>(
 480        &mut self,
 481        window_id: usize,
 482        build_view: F,
 483    ) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>>
 484    where
 485        T: View,
 486        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> Option<T>,
 487    {
 488        self.cx.borrow_mut().add_option_view(window_id, build_view)
 489    }
 490
 491    pub fn read<T, F: FnOnce(&AppContext) -> T>(&self, callback: F) -> T {
 492        callback(self.cx.borrow().as_ref())
 493    }
 494
 495    pub fn update<T, F: FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext) -> T>(&mut self, callback: F) -> T {
 496        let mut state = self.cx.borrow_mut();
 497        // Don't increment pending flushes in order to effects to be flushed before the callback
 498        // completes, which is helpful in tests.
 499        let result = callback(&mut *state);
 500        // Flush effects after the callback just in case there are any. This can happen in edge
 501        // cases such as the closure dropping handles.
 502        state.flush_effects();
 503        result
 504    }
 505
 506    pub fn to_async(&self) -> AsyncAppContext {
 507        AsyncAppContext(self.cx.clone())
 508    }
 509
 510    pub fn font_cache(&self) -> Arc<FontCache> {
 511        self.cx.borrow().cx.font_cache.clone()
 512    }
 513
 514    pub fn foreground_platform(&self) -> Rc<platform::test::ForegroundPlatform> {
 515        self.foreground_platform.clone()
 516    }
 517
 518    pub fn platform(&self) -> Arc<dyn platform::Platform> {
 519        self.cx.borrow().cx.platform.clone()
 520    }
 521
 522    pub fn foreground(&self) -> Rc<executor::Foreground> {
 523        self.cx.borrow().foreground().clone()
 524    }
 525
 526    pub fn background(&self) -> Arc<executor::Background> {
 527        self.cx.borrow().background().clone()
 528    }
 529
 530    pub fn spawn<F, Fut, T>(&self, f: F) -> Task<T>
 531    where
 532        F: FnOnce(AsyncAppContext) -> Fut,
 533        Fut: 'static + Future<Output = T>,
 534        T: 'static,
 535    {
 536        self.cx.borrow_mut().spawn(f)
 537    }
 538
 539    pub fn simulate_new_path_selection(&self, result: impl FnOnce(PathBuf) -> Option<PathBuf>) {
 540        self.foreground_platform.simulate_new_path_selection(result);
 541    }
 542
 543    pub fn did_prompt_for_new_path(&self) -> bool {
 544        self.foreground_platform.as_ref().did_prompt_for_new_path()
 545    }
 546
 547    pub fn simulate_prompt_answer(&self, window_id: usize, answer: usize) {
 548        use postage::prelude::Sink as _;
 549
 550        let mut state = self.cx.borrow_mut();
 551        let (_, window) = state
 552            .presenters_and_platform_windows
 553            .get_mut(&window_id)
 554            .unwrap();
 555        let test_window = window
 556            .as_any_mut()
 557            .downcast_mut::<platform::test::Window>()
 558            .unwrap();
 559        let mut done_tx = test_window
 560            .last_prompt
 561            .take()
 562            .expect("prompt was not called");
 563        let _ = done_tx.try_send(answer);
 564    }
 565
 566    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 567    pub fn leak_detector(&self) -> Arc<Mutex<LeakDetector>> {
 568        self.cx.borrow().leak_detector()
 569    }
 570}
 571
 572impl AsyncAppContext {
 573    pub fn spawn<F, Fut, T>(&self, f: F) -> Task<T>
 574    where
 575        F: FnOnce(AsyncAppContext) -> Fut,
 576        Fut: 'static + Future<Output = T>,
 577        T: 'static,
 578    {
 579        self.0.borrow().foreground.spawn(f(self.clone()))
 580    }
 581
 582    pub fn read<T, F: FnOnce(&AppContext) -> T>(&mut self, callback: F) -> T {
 583        callback(self.0.borrow().as_ref())
 584    }
 585
 586    pub fn update<T, F: FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext) -> T>(&mut self, callback: F) -> T {
 587        self.0.borrow_mut().update(callback)
 588    }
 589
 590    pub fn add_model<T, F>(&mut self, build_model: F) -> ModelHandle<T>
 591    where
 592        T: Entity,
 593        F: FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<T>) -> T,
 594    {
 595        self.update(|cx| cx.add_model(build_model))
 596    }
 597
 598    pub fn platform(&self) -> Arc<dyn Platform> {
 599        self.0.borrow().platform()
 600    }
 601
 602    pub fn foreground(&self) -> Rc<executor::Foreground> {
 603        self.0.borrow().foreground.clone()
 604    }
 605
 606    pub fn background(&self) -> Arc<executor::Background> {
 607        self.0.borrow().cx.background.clone()
 608    }
 609}
 610
 611impl UpdateModel for AsyncAppContext {
 612    fn update_model<E: Entity, O>(
 613        &mut self,
 614        handle: &ModelHandle<E>,
 615        update: &mut dyn FnMut(&mut E, &mut ModelContext<E>) -> O,
 616    ) -> O {
 617        self.0.borrow_mut().update_model(handle, update)
 618    }
 619}
 620
 621impl UpgradeModelHandle for AsyncAppContext {
 622    fn upgrade_model_handle<T: Entity>(
 623        &self,
 624        handle: &WeakModelHandle<T>,
 625    ) -> Option<ModelHandle<T>> {
 626        self.0.borrow().upgrade_model_handle(handle)
 627    }
 628
 629    fn model_handle_is_upgradable<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &WeakModelHandle<T>) -> bool {
 630        self.0.borrow().model_handle_is_upgradable(handle)
 631    }
 632
 633    fn upgrade_any_model_handle(&self, handle: &AnyWeakModelHandle) -> Option<AnyModelHandle> {
 634        self.0.borrow().upgrade_any_model_handle(handle)
 635    }
 636}
 637
 638impl UpgradeViewHandle for AsyncAppContext {
 639    fn upgrade_view_handle<T: View>(&self, handle: &WeakViewHandle<T>) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
 640        self.0.borrow_mut().upgrade_view_handle(handle)
 641    }
 642}
 643
 644impl ReadModelWith for AsyncAppContext {
 645    fn read_model_with<E: Entity, T>(
 646        &self,
 647        handle: &ModelHandle<E>,
 648        read: &mut dyn FnMut(&E, &AppContext) -> T,
 649    ) -> T {
 650        let cx = self.0.borrow();
 651        let cx = cx.as_ref();
 652        read(handle.read(cx), cx)
 653    }
 654}
 655
 656impl UpdateView for AsyncAppContext {
 657    fn update_view<T, S>(
 658        &mut self,
 659        handle: &ViewHandle<T>,
 660        update: &mut dyn FnMut(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S,
 661    ) -> S
 662    where
 663        T: View,
 664    {
 665        self.0.borrow_mut().update_view(handle, update)
 666    }
 667}
 668
 669impl ReadViewWith for AsyncAppContext {
 670    fn read_view_with<V, T>(
 671        &self,
 672        handle: &ViewHandle<V>,
 673        read: &mut dyn FnMut(&V, &AppContext) -> T,
 674    ) -> T
 675    where
 676        V: View,
 677    {
 678        let cx = self.0.borrow();
 679        let cx = cx.as_ref();
 680        read(handle.read(cx), cx)
 681    }
 682}
 683
 684#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 685impl UpdateModel for TestAppContext {
 686    fn update_model<T: Entity, O>(
 687        &mut self,
 688        handle: &ModelHandle<T>,
 689        update: &mut dyn FnMut(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> O,
 690    ) -> O {
 691        self.cx.borrow_mut().update_model(handle, update)
 692    }
 693}
 694
 695#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 696impl ReadModelWith for TestAppContext {
 697    fn read_model_with<E: Entity, T>(
 698        &self,
 699        handle: &ModelHandle<E>,
 700        read: &mut dyn FnMut(&E, &AppContext) -> T,
 701    ) -> T {
 702        let cx = self.cx.borrow();
 703        let cx = cx.as_ref();
 704        read(handle.read(cx), cx)
 705    }
 706}
 707
 708#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 709impl UpdateView for TestAppContext {
 710    fn update_view<T, S>(
 711        &mut self,
 712        handle: &ViewHandle<T>,
 713        update: &mut dyn FnMut(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S,
 714    ) -> S
 715    where
 716        T: View,
 717    {
 718        self.cx.borrow_mut().update_view(handle, update)
 719    }
 720}
 721
 722#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 723impl ReadViewWith for TestAppContext {
 724    fn read_view_with<V, T>(
 725        &self,
 726        handle: &ViewHandle<V>,
 727        read: &mut dyn FnMut(&V, &AppContext) -> T,
 728    ) -> T
 729    where
 730        V: View,
 731    {
 732        let cx = self.cx.borrow();
 733        let cx = cx.as_ref();
 734        read(handle.read(cx), cx)
 735    }
 736}
 737
 738type ActionCallback =
 739    dyn FnMut(&mut dyn AnyView, &dyn AnyAction, &mut MutableAppContext, usize, usize);
 740type GlobalActionCallback = dyn FnMut(&dyn AnyAction, &mut MutableAppContext);
 741
 742type SubscriptionCallback = Box<dyn FnMut(&dyn Any, &mut MutableAppContext) -> bool>;
 743type ObservationCallback = Box<dyn FnMut(&mut MutableAppContext) -> bool>;
 744type ReleaseObservationCallback = Box<dyn FnMut(&mut MutableAppContext)>;
 745
 746pub struct MutableAppContext {
 747    weak_self: Option<rc::Weak<RefCell<Self>>>,
 748    foreground_platform: Rc<dyn platform::ForegroundPlatform>,
 749    assets: Arc<AssetCache>,
 750    cx: AppContext,
 751    capture_actions: HashMap<TypeId, HashMap<TypeId, Vec<Box<ActionCallback>>>>,
 752    actions: HashMap<TypeId, HashMap<TypeId, Vec<Box<ActionCallback>>>>,
 753    global_actions: HashMap<TypeId, Box<GlobalActionCallback>>,
 754    keystroke_matcher: keymap::Matcher,
 755    next_entity_id: usize,
 756    next_window_id: usize,
 757    next_subscription_id: usize,
 758    frame_count: usize,
 759    subscriptions: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<usize, BTreeMap<usize, SubscriptionCallback>>>>,
 760    observations: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<usize, BTreeMap<usize, ObservationCallback>>>>,
 761    release_observations: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<usize, BTreeMap<usize, ReleaseObservationCallback>>>>,
 762    presenters_and_platform_windows:
 763        HashMap<usize, (Rc<RefCell<Presenter>>, Box<dyn platform::Window>)>,
 764    debug_elements_callbacks: HashMap<usize, Box<dyn Fn(&AppContext) -> crate::json::Value>>,
 765    foreground: Rc<executor::Foreground>,
 766    pending_effects: VecDeque<Effect>,
 767    pending_notifications: HashSet<usize>,
 768    pending_flushes: usize,
 769    flushing_effects: bool,
 770    next_cursor_style_handle_id: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
 771    halt_action_dispatch: bool,
 772}
 773
 774impl MutableAppContext {
 775    fn new(
 776        foreground: Rc<executor::Foreground>,
 777        background: Arc<executor::Background>,
 778        platform: Arc<dyn platform::Platform>,
 779        foreground_platform: Rc<dyn platform::ForegroundPlatform>,
 780        font_cache: Arc<FontCache>,
 781        ref_counts: RefCounts,
 782        asset_source: impl AssetSource,
 783    ) -> Self {
 784        Self {
 785            weak_self: None,
 786            foreground_platform,
 787            assets: Arc::new(AssetCache::new(asset_source)),
 788            cx: AppContext {
 789                models: Default::default(),
 790                views: Default::default(),
 791                windows: Default::default(),
 792                app_states: Default::default(),
 793                element_states: Default::default(),
 794                ref_counts: Arc::new(Mutex::new(ref_counts)),
 795                background,
 796                font_cache,
 797                platform,
 798            },
 799            capture_actions: HashMap::new(),
 800            actions: HashMap::new(),
 801            global_actions: HashMap::new(),
 802            keystroke_matcher: keymap::Matcher::default(),
 803            next_entity_id: 0,
 804            next_window_id: 0,
 805            next_subscription_id: 0,
 806            frame_count: 0,
 807            subscriptions: Default::default(),
 808            observations: Default::default(),
 809            release_observations: Default::default(),
 810            presenters_and_platform_windows: HashMap::new(),
 811            debug_elements_callbacks: HashMap::new(),
 812            foreground,
 813            pending_effects: VecDeque::new(),
 814            pending_notifications: HashSet::new(),
 815            pending_flushes: 0,
 816            flushing_effects: false,
 817            next_cursor_style_handle_id: Default::default(),
 818            halt_action_dispatch: false,
 819        }
 820    }
 821
 822    pub fn upgrade(&self) -> App {
 823        App(self.weak_self.as_ref().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap())
 824    }
 825
 826    pub fn quit(&mut self) {
 827        let mut futures = Vec::new();
 828        for model_id in self.cx.models.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>() {
 829            let mut model = self.cx.models.remove(&model_id).unwrap();
 830            futures.extend(model.app_will_quit(self));
 831            self.cx.models.insert(model_id, model);
 832        }
 833
 834        for view_id in self.cx.views.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>() {
 835            let mut view = self.cx.views.remove(&view_id).unwrap();
 836            futures.extend(view.app_will_quit(self));
 837            self.cx.views.insert(view_id, view);
 838        }
 839
 840        self.remove_all_windows();
 841
 842        let futures = futures::future::join_all(futures);
 843        if self
 844            .background
 845            .block_with_timeout(Duration::from_millis(100), futures)
 846            .is_err()
 847        {
 848            log::error!("timed out waiting on app_will_quit");
 849        }
 850    }
 851
 852    pub fn remove_all_windows(&mut self) {
 853        for (window_id, _) in self.cx.windows.drain() {
 854            self.presenters_and_platform_windows.remove(&window_id);
 855            self.debug_elements_callbacks.remove(&window_id);
 856        }
 857        self.flush_effects();
 858    }
 859
 860    pub fn platform(&self) -> Arc<dyn platform::Platform> {
 861        self.cx.platform.clone()
 862    }
 863
 864    pub fn font_cache(&self) -> &Arc<FontCache> {
 865        &self.cx.font_cache
 866    }
 867
 868    pub fn foreground(&self) -> &Rc<executor::Foreground> {
 869        &self.foreground
 870    }
 871
 872    pub fn background(&self) -> &Arc<executor::Background> {
 873        &self.cx.background
 874    }
 875
 876    pub fn on_debug_elements<F>(&mut self, window_id: usize, callback: F)
 877    where
 878        F: 'static + Fn(&AppContext) -> crate::json::Value,
 879    {
 880        self.debug_elements_callbacks
 881            .insert(window_id, Box::new(callback));
 882    }
 883
 884    pub fn debug_elements(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<crate::json::Value> {
 885        self.debug_elements_callbacks
 886            .get(&window_id)
 887            .map(|debug_elements| debug_elements(&self.cx))
 888    }
 889
 890    pub fn add_action<A, V, F>(&mut self, handler: F)
 891    where
 892        A: Action,
 893        V: View,
 894        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut V, &A, &mut ViewContext<V>),
 895    {
 896        self.add_action_internal(handler, false)
 897    }
 898
 899    pub fn capture_action<A, V, F>(&mut self, handler: F)
 900    where
 901        A: Action,
 902        V: View,
 903        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut V, &A, &mut ViewContext<V>),
 904    {
 905        self.add_action_internal(handler, true)
 906    }
 907
 908    fn add_action_internal<A, V, F>(&mut self, mut handler: F, capture: bool)
 909    where
 910        A: Action,
 911        V: View,
 912        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut V, &A, &mut ViewContext<V>),
 913    {
 914        let handler = Box::new(
 915            move |view: &mut dyn AnyView,
 916                  action: &dyn AnyAction,
 917                  cx: &mut MutableAppContext,
 918                  window_id: usize,
 919                  view_id: usize| {
 920                let action = action.as_any().downcast_ref().unwrap();
 921                let mut cx = ViewContext::new(cx, window_id, view_id);
 922                handler(
 923                    view.as_any_mut()
 924                        .downcast_mut()
 925                        .expect("downcast is type safe"),
 926                    action,
 927                    &mut cx,
 928                );
 929            },
 930        );
 931
 932        let actions = if capture {
 933            &mut self.capture_actions
 934        } else {
 935            &mut self.actions
 936        };
 937
 938        actions
 939            .entry(TypeId::of::<V>())
 940            .or_default()
 941            .entry(TypeId::of::<A>())
 942            .or_default()
 943            .push(handler);
 944    }
 945
 946    pub fn add_async_action<A, V, F>(&mut self, mut handler: F)
 947    where
 948        A: Action,
 949        V: View,
 950        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut V, &A, &mut ViewContext<V>) -> Option<Task<Result<()>>>,
 951    {
 952        self.add_action(move |view, action, cx| {
 953            handler(view, action, cx).map(|task| task.detach_and_log_err(cx));
 954        })
 955    }
 956
 957    pub fn add_global_action<A, F>(&mut self, mut handler: F)
 958    where
 959        A: Action,
 960        F: 'static + FnMut(&A, &mut MutableAppContext),
 961    {
 962        let handler = Box::new(move |action: &dyn AnyAction, cx: &mut MutableAppContext| {
 963            let action = action.as_any().downcast_ref().unwrap();
 964            handler(action, cx);
 965        });
 966
 967        if self
 968            .global_actions
 969            .insert(TypeId::of::<A>(), handler)
 970            .is_some()
 971        {
 972            panic!("registered multiple global handlers for the same action type");
 973        }
 974    }
 975
 976    pub fn window_ids(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = usize> + '_ {
 977        self.cx.windows.keys().cloned()
 978    }
 979
 980    pub fn activate_window(&self, window_id: usize) {
 981        if let Some((_, window)) = self.presenters_and_platform_windows.get(&window_id) {
 982            window.activate()
 983        }
 984    }
 985
 986    pub fn root_view<T: View>(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
 987        self.cx
 988            .windows
 989            .get(&window_id)
 990            .and_then(|window| window.root_view.clone().downcast::<T>())
 991    }
 992
 993    pub fn root_view_id(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<usize> {
 994        self.cx.root_view_id(window_id)
 995    }
 996
 997    pub fn focused_view_id(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<usize> {
 998        self.cx.focused_view_id(window_id)
 999    }
1000
1001    pub fn render_view(
1002        &mut self,
1003        window_id: usize,
1004        view_id: usize,
1005        titlebar_height: f32,
1006        refreshing: bool,
1007    ) -> Result<ElementBox> {
1008        let mut view = self
1009            .cx
1010            .views
1011            .remove(&(window_id, view_id))
1012            .ok_or(anyhow!("view not found"))?;
1013        let element = view.render(window_id, view_id, titlebar_height, refreshing, self);
1014        self.cx.views.insert((window_id, view_id), view);
1015        Ok(element)
1016    }
1017
1018    pub fn render_views(
1019        &mut self,
1020        window_id: usize,
1021        titlebar_height: f32,
1022    ) -> HashMap<usize, ElementBox> {
1023        self.start_frame();
1024        let view_ids = self
1025            .views
1026            .keys()
1027            .filter_map(|(win_id, view_id)| {
1028                if *win_id == window_id {
1029                    Some(*view_id)
1030                } else {
1031                    None
1032                }
1033            })
1034            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
1035        view_ids
1036            .into_iter()
1037            .map(|view_id| {
1038                (
1039                    view_id,
1040                    self.render_view(window_id, view_id, titlebar_height, false)
1041                        .unwrap(),
1042                )
1043            })
1044            .collect()
1045    }
1046
1047    pub(crate) fn start_frame(&mut self) {
1048        self.frame_count += 1;
1049    }
1050
1051    pub fn update<T, F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> T>(&mut self, callback: F) -> T {
1052        self.pending_flushes += 1;
1053        let result = callback(self);
1054        self.flush_effects();
1055        result
1056    }
1057
1058    pub fn set_menus(&mut self, menus: Vec<Menu>) {
1059        self.foreground_platform.set_menus(menus);
1060    }
1061
1062    fn prompt(
1063        &self,
1064        window_id: usize,
1065        level: PromptLevel,
1066        msg: &str,
1067        answers: &[&str],
1068    ) -> oneshot::Receiver<usize> {
1069        let (_, window) = &self.presenters_and_platform_windows[&window_id];
1070        window.prompt(level, msg, answers)
1071    }
1072
1073    pub fn prompt_for_paths(
1074        &self,
1075        options: PathPromptOptions,
1076    ) -> oneshot::Receiver<Option<Vec<PathBuf>>> {
1077        self.foreground_platform.prompt_for_paths(options)
1078    }
1079
1080    pub fn prompt_for_new_path(&self, directory: &Path) -> oneshot::Receiver<Option<PathBuf>> {
1081        self.foreground_platform.prompt_for_new_path(directory)
1082    }
1083
1084    pub fn subscribe<E, H, F>(&mut self, handle: &H, mut callback: F) -> Subscription
1085    where
1086        E: Entity,
1087        E::Event: 'static,
1088        H: Handle<E>,
1089        F: 'static + FnMut(H, &E::Event, &mut Self),
1090    {
1091        self.subscribe_internal(handle, move |handle, event, cx| {
1092            callback(handle, event, cx);
1093            true
1094        })
1095    }
1096
1097    pub fn observe<E, H, F>(&mut self, handle: &H, mut callback: F) -> Subscription
1098    where
1099        E: Entity,
1100        E::Event: 'static,
1101        H: Handle<E>,
1102        F: 'static + FnMut(H, &mut Self),
1103    {
1104        self.observe_internal(handle, move |handle, cx| {
1105            callback(handle, cx);
1106            true
1107        })
1108    }
1109
1110    pub fn subscribe_internal<E, H, F>(&mut self, handle: &H, mut callback: F) -> Subscription
1111    where
1112        E: Entity,
1113        E::Event: 'static,
1114        H: Handle<E>,
1115        F: 'static + FnMut(H, &E::Event, &mut Self) -> bool,
1116    {
1117        let id = post_inc(&mut self.next_subscription_id);
1118        let emitter = handle.downgrade();
1119        self.subscriptions
1120            .lock()
1121            .entry(handle.id())
1122            .or_default()
1123            .insert(
1124                id,
1125                Box::new(move |payload, cx| {
1126                    if let Some(emitter) = H::upgrade_from(&emitter, cx.as_ref()) {
1127                        let payload = payload.downcast_ref().expect("downcast is type safe");
1128                        callback(emitter, payload, cx)
1129                    } else {
1130                        false
1131                    }
1132                }),
1133            );
1134        Subscription::Subscription {
1135            id,
1136            entity_id: handle.id(),
1137            subscriptions: Some(Arc::downgrade(&self.subscriptions)),
1138        }
1139    }
1140
1141    fn observe_internal<E, H, F>(&mut self, handle: &H, mut callback: F) -> Subscription
1142    where
1143        E: Entity,
1144        E::Event: 'static,
1145        H: Handle<E>,
1146        F: 'static + FnMut(H, &mut Self) -> bool,
1147    {
1148        let id = post_inc(&mut self.next_subscription_id);
1149        let observed = handle.downgrade();
1150        self.observations
1151            .lock()
1152            .entry(handle.id())
1153            .or_default()
1154            .insert(
1155                id,
1156                Box::new(move |cx| {
1157                    if let Some(observed) = H::upgrade_from(&observed, cx) {
1158                        callback(observed, cx)
1159                    } else {
1160                        false
1161                    }
1162                }),
1163            );
1164        Subscription::Observation {
1165            id,
1166            entity_id: handle.id(),
1167            observations: Some(Arc::downgrade(&self.observations)),
1168        }
1169    }
1170
1171    pub fn observe_release<E, H, F>(&mut self, handle: &H, mut callback: F) -> Subscription
1172    where
1173        E: Entity,
1174        E::Event: 'static,
1175        H: Handle<E>,
1176        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut Self),
1177    {
1178        let id = post_inc(&mut self.next_subscription_id);
1179        self.release_observations
1180            .lock()
1181            .entry(handle.id())
1182            .or_default()
1183            .insert(id, Box::new(move |cx| callback(cx)));
1184        Subscription::ReleaseObservation {
1185            id,
1186            entity_id: handle.id(),
1187            observations: Some(Arc::downgrade(&self.release_observations)),
1188        }
1189    }
1190
1191    fn defer(&mut self, callback: Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext)>) {
1192        self.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Deferred(callback))
1193    }
1194
1195    pub(crate) fn notify_model(&mut self, model_id: usize) {
1196        if self.pending_notifications.insert(model_id) {
1197            self.pending_effects
1198                .push_back(Effect::ModelNotification { model_id });
1199        }
1200    }
1201
1202    pub(crate) fn notify_view(&mut self, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) {
1203        if self.pending_notifications.insert(view_id) {
1204            self.pending_effects
1205                .push_back(Effect::ViewNotification { window_id, view_id });
1206        }
1207    }
1208
1209    pub fn dispatch_action<A: Action>(
1210        &mut self,
1211        window_id: usize,
1212        responder_chain: Vec<usize>,
1213        action: &A,
1214    ) {
1215        self.dispatch_action_any(window_id, &responder_chain, action);
1216    }
1217
1218    pub(crate) fn dispatch_action_any(
1219        &mut self,
1220        window_id: usize,
1221        path: &[usize],
1222        action: &dyn AnyAction,
1223    ) -> bool {
1224        self.update(|this| {
1225            this.halt_action_dispatch = false;
1226            for (capture_phase, view_id) in path
1227                .iter()
1228                .map(|view_id| (true, *view_id))
1229                .chain(path.iter().rev().map(|view_id| (false, *view_id)))
1230            {
1231                if let Some(mut view) = this.cx.views.remove(&(window_id, view_id)) {
1232                    let type_id = view.as_any().type_id();
1233
1234                    if let Some((name, mut handlers)) = this
1235                        .actions_mut(capture_phase)
1236                        .get_mut(&type_id)
1237                        .and_then(|h| h.remove_entry(&action.id()))
1238                    {
1239                        for handler in handlers.iter_mut().rev() {
1240                            this.halt_action_dispatch = true;
1241                            handler(view.as_mut(), action, this, window_id, view_id);
1242                            if this.halt_action_dispatch {
1243                                break;
1244                            }
1245                        }
1246                        this.actions_mut(capture_phase)
1247                            .get_mut(&type_id)
1248                            .unwrap()
1249                            .insert(name, handlers);
1250                    }
1251
1252                    this.cx.views.insert((window_id, view_id), view);
1253
1254                    if this.halt_action_dispatch {
1255                        break;
1256                    }
1257                }
1258            }
1259
1260            if !this.halt_action_dispatch {
1261                this.dispatch_global_action_any(action);
1262            }
1263            this.halt_action_dispatch
1264        })
1265    }
1266
1267    fn actions_mut(
1268        &mut self,
1269        capture_phase: bool,
1270    ) -> &mut HashMap<TypeId, HashMap<TypeId, Vec<Box<ActionCallback>>>> {
1271        if capture_phase {
1272            &mut self.capture_actions
1273        } else {
1274            &mut self.actions
1275        }
1276    }
1277
1278    pub fn dispatch_global_action<A: Action>(&mut self, action: A) {
1279        self.dispatch_global_action_any(&action);
1280    }
1281
1282    fn dispatch_global_action_any(&mut self, action: &dyn AnyAction) -> bool {
1283        self.update(|this| {
1284            if let Some((name, mut handler)) = this.global_actions.remove_entry(&action.id()) {
1285                handler(action, this);
1286                this.global_actions.insert(name, handler);
1287                true
1288            } else {
1289                false
1290            }
1291        })
1292    }
1293
1294    pub fn add_bindings<T: IntoIterator<Item = keymap::Binding>>(&mut self, bindings: T) {
1295        self.keystroke_matcher.add_bindings(bindings);
1296    }
1297
1298    pub fn dispatch_keystroke(
1299        &mut self,
1300        window_id: usize,
1301        responder_chain: Vec<usize>,
1302        keystroke: &Keystroke,
1303    ) -> Result<bool> {
1304        let mut context_chain = Vec::new();
1305        for view_id in &responder_chain {
1306            if let Some(view) = self.cx.views.get(&(window_id, *view_id)) {
1307                context_chain.push(view.keymap_context(self.as_ref()));
1308            } else {
1309                return Err(anyhow!(
1310                    "View {} in responder chain does not exist",
1311                    view_id
1312                ));
1313            }
1314        }
1315
1316        let mut pending = false;
1317        for (i, cx) in context_chain.iter().enumerate().rev() {
1318            match self
1319                .keystroke_matcher
1320                .push_keystroke(keystroke.clone(), responder_chain[i], cx)
1321            {
1322                MatchResult::None => {}
1323                MatchResult::Pending => pending = true,
1324                MatchResult::Action(action) => {
1325                    if self.dispatch_action_any(window_id, &responder_chain[0..=i], action.as_ref())
1326                    {
1327                        self.keystroke_matcher.clear_pending();
1328                        return Ok(true);
1329                    }
1330                }
1331            }
1332        }
1333
1334        Ok(pending)
1335    }
1336
1337    pub fn add_app_state<T: 'static>(&mut self, state: T) {
1338        self.cx
1339            .app_states
1340            .insert(TypeId::of::<T>(), Box::new(state));
1341    }
1342
1343    pub fn update_app_state<T: 'static, F, U>(&mut self, update: F) -> U
1344    where
1345        F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut MutableAppContext) -> U,
1346    {
1347        let type_id = TypeId::of::<T>();
1348        let mut state = self
1349            .cx
1350            .app_states
1351            .remove(&type_id)
1352            .expect("no app state has been added for this type");
1353        let result = update(state.downcast_mut().unwrap(), self);
1354        self.cx.app_states.insert(type_id, state);
1355        result
1356    }
1357
1358    pub fn add_model<T, F>(&mut self, build_model: F) -> ModelHandle<T>
1359    where
1360        T: Entity,
1361        F: FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<T>) -> T,
1362    {
1363        self.update(|this| {
1364            let model_id = post_inc(&mut this.next_entity_id);
1365            let handle = ModelHandle::new(model_id, &this.cx.ref_counts);
1366            let mut cx = ModelContext::new(this, model_id);
1367            let model = build_model(&mut cx);
1368            this.cx.models.insert(model_id, Box::new(model));
1369            handle
1370        })
1371    }
1372
1373    pub fn add_window<T, F>(
1374        &mut self,
1375        window_options: WindowOptions,
1376        build_root_view: F,
1377    ) -> (usize, ViewHandle<T>)
1378    where
1379        T: View,
1380        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> T,
1381    {
1382        self.update(|this| {
1383            let window_id = post_inc(&mut this.next_window_id);
1384            let root_view = this.add_view(window_id, build_root_view);
1385
1386            this.cx.windows.insert(
1387                window_id,
1388                Window {
1389                    root_view: root_view.clone().into(),
1390                    focused_view_id: root_view.id(),
1391                    invalidation: None,
1392                },
1393            );
1394            this.open_platform_window(window_id, window_options);
1395            root_view.update(this, |view, cx| {
1396                view.on_focus(cx);
1397                cx.notify();
1398            });
1399
1400            (window_id, root_view)
1401        })
1402    }
1403
1404    pub fn remove_window(&mut self, window_id: usize) {
1405        self.cx.windows.remove(&window_id);
1406        self.presenters_and_platform_windows.remove(&window_id);
1407        self.debug_elements_callbacks.remove(&window_id);
1408        self.flush_effects();
1409    }
1410
1411    fn open_platform_window(&mut self, window_id: usize, window_options: WindowOptions) {
1412        let mut window =
1413            self.cx
1414                .platform
1415                .open_window(window_id, window_options, self.foreground.clone());
1416        let presenter = Rc::new(RefCell::new(
1417            self.build_presenter(window_id, window.titlebar_height()),
1418        ));
1419
1420        {
1421            let mut app = self.upgrade();
1422            let presenter = presenter.clone();
1423            window.on_event(Box::new(move |event| {
1424                app.update(|cx| {
1425                    if let Event::KeyDown { keystroke, .. } = &event {
1426                        if cx
1427                            .dispatch_keystroke(
1428                                window_id,
1429                                presenter.borrow().dispatch_path(cx.as_ref()),
1430                                keystroke,
1431                            )
1432                            .unwrap()
1433                        {
1434                            return;
1435                        }
1436                    }
1437
1438                    presenter.borrow_mut().dispatch_event(event, cx);
1439                })
1440            }));
1441        }
1442
1443        {
1444            let mut app = self.upgrade();
1445            window.on_resize(Box::new(move || {
1446                app.update(|cx| cx.resize_window(window_id))
1447            }));
1448        }
1449
1450        {
1451            let mut app = self.upgrade();
1452            window.on_close(Box::new(move || {
1453                app.update(|cx| cx.remove_window(window_id));
1454            }));
1455        }
1456
1457        self.presenters_and_platform_windows
1458            .insert(window_id, (presenter.clone(), window));
1459
1460        self.on_debug_elements(window_id, move |cx| {
1461            presenter.borrow().debug_elements(cx).unwrap()
1462        });
1463    }
1464
1465    pub fn build_presenter(&mut self, window_id: usize, titlebar_height: f32) -> Presenter {
1466        Presenter::new(
1467            window_id,
1468            titlebar_height,
1469            self.cx.font_cache.clone(),
1470            TextLayoutCache::new(self.cx.platform.fonts()),
1471            self.assets.clone(),
1472            self,
1473        )
1474    }
1475
1476    pub fn build_render_context<V: View>(
1477        &mut self,
1478        window_id: usize,
1479        view_id: usize,
1480        titlebar_height: f32,
1481        refreshing: bool,
1482    ) -> RenderContext<V> {
1483        RenderContext {
1484            app: self,
1485            titlebar_height,
1486            refreshing,
1487            window_id,
1488            view_id,
1489            view_type: PhantomData,
1490        }
1491    }
1492
1493    pub fn add_view<T, F>(&mut self, window_id: usize, build_view: F) -> ViewHandle<T>
1494    where
1495        T: View,
1496        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> T,
1497    {
1498        self.add_option_view(window_id, |cx| Some(build_view(cx)))
1499            .unwrap()
1500    }
1501
1502    pub fn add_option_view<T, F>(
1503        &mut self,
1504        window_id: usize,
1505        build_view: F,
1506    ) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>>
1507    where
1508        T: View,
1509        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<T>) -> Option<T>,
1510    {
1511        self.update(|this| {
1512            let view_id = post_inc(&mut this.next_entity_id);
1513            let mut cx = ViewContext::new(this, window_id, view_id);
1514            let handle = if let Some(view) = build_view(&mut cx) {
1515                this.cx.views.insert((window_id, view_id), Box::new(view));
1516                if let Some(window) = this.cx.windows.get_mut(&window_id) {
1517                    window
1518                        .invalidation
1519                        .get_or_insert_with(Default::default)
1520                        .updated
1521                        .insert(view_id);
1522                }
1523                Some(ViewHandle::new(window_id, view_id, &this.cx.ref_counts))
1524            } else {
1525                None
1526            };
1527            handle
1528        })
1529    }
1530
1531    fn remove_dropped_entities(&mut self) {
1532        loop {
1533            let (dropped_models, dropped_views, dropped_element_states) =
1534                self.cx.ref_counts.lock().take_dropped();
1535            if dropped_models.is_empty()
1536                && dropped_views.is_empty()
1537                && dropped_element_states.is_empty()
1538            {
1539                break;
1540            }
1541
1542            for model_id in dropped_models {
1543                self.subscriptions.lock().remove(&model_id);
1544                self.observations.lock().remove(&model_id);
1545                let mut model = self.cx.models.remove(&model_id).unwrap();
1546                model.release(self);
1547                self.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Release {
1548                    entity_id: model_id,
1549                });
1550            }
1551
1552            for (window_id, view_id) in dropped_views {
1553                self.subscriptions.lock().remove(&view_id);
1554                self.observations.lock().remove(&view_id);
1555                let mut view = self.cx.views.remove(&(window_id, view_id)).unwrap();
1556                view.release(self);
1557                let change_focus_to = self.cx.windows.get_mut(&window_id).and_then(|window| {
1558                    window
1559                        .invalidation
1560                        .get_or_insert_with(Default::default)
1561                        .removed
1562                        .push(view_id);
1563                    if window.focused_view_id == view_id {
1564                        Some(window.root_view.id())
1565                    } else {
1566                        None
1567                    }
1568                });
1569
1570                if let Some(view_id) = change_focus_to {
1571                    self.focus(window_id, view_id);
1572                }
1573
1574                self.pending_effects
1575                    .push_back(Effect::Release { entity_id: view_id });
1576            }
1577
1578            for key in dropped_element_states {
1579                self.cx.element_states.remove(&key);
1580            }
1581        }
1582    }
1583
1584    fn flush_effects(&mut self) {
1585        self.pending_flushes = self.pending_flushes.saturating_sub(1);
1586
1587        if !self.flushing_effects && self.pending_flushes == 0 {
1588            self.flushing_effects = true;
1589
1590            let mut refreshing = false;
1591            loop {
1592                if let Some(effect) = self.pending_effects.pop_front() {
1593                    match effect {
1594                        Effect::Event { entity_id, payload } => self.emit_event(entity_id, payload),
1595                        Effect::ModelNotification { model_id } => {
1596                            self.notify_model_observers(model_id)
1597                        }
1598                        Effect::ViewNotification { window_id, view_id } => {
1599                            self.notify_view_observers(window_id, view_id)
1600                        }
1601                        Effect::Deferred(callback) => callback(self),
1602                        Effect::Release { entity_id } => self.notify_release_observers(entity_id),
1603                        Effect::Focus { window_id, view_id } => {
1604                            self.focus(window_id, view_id);
1605                        }
1606                        Effect::ResizeWindow { window_id } => {
1607                            if let Some(window) = self.cx.windows.get_mut(&window_id) {
1608                                window
1609                                    .invalidation
1610                                    .get_or_insert(WindowInvalidation::default());
1611                            }
1612                        }
1613                        Effect::RefreshWindows => {
1614                            refreshing = true;
1615                        }
1616                    }
1617                    self.pending_notifications.clear();
1618                    self.remove_dropped_entities();
1619                } else {
1620                    self.remove_dropped_entities();
1621                    if refreshing {
1622                        self.perform_window_refresh();
1623                    } else {
1624                        self.update_windows();
1625                    }
1626
1627                    if self.pending_effects.is_empty() {
1628                        self.flushing_effects = false;
1629                        self.pending_notifications.clear();
1630                        break;
1631                    } else {
1632                        refreshing = false;
1633                    }
1634                }
1635            }
1636        }
1637    }
1638
1639    fn update_windows(&mut self) {
1640        let mut invalidations = HashMap::new();
1641        for (window_id, window) in &mut self.cx.windows {
1642            if let Some(invalidation) = window.invalidation.take() {
1643                invalidations.insert(*window_id, invalidation);
1644            }
1645        }
1646
1647        for (window_id, invalidation) in invalidations {
1648            if let Some((presenter, mut window)) =
1649                self.presenters_and_platform_windows.remove(&window_id)
1650            {
1651                {
1652                    let mut presenter = presenter.borrow_mut();
1653                    presenter.invalidate(invalidation, self);
1654                    let scene =
1655                        presenter.build_scene(window.size(), window.scale_factor(), false, self);
1656                    window.present_scene(scene);
1657                }
1658                self.presenters_and_platform_windows
1659                    .insert(window_id, (presenter, window));
1660            }
1661        }
1662    }
1663
1664    fn resize_window(&mut self, window_id: usize) {
1665        self.pending_effects
1666            .push_back(Effect::ResizeWindow { window_id });
1667    }
1668
1669    pub fn refresh_windows(&mut self) {
1670        self.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::RefreshWindows);
1671    }
1672
1673    fn perform_window_refresh(&mut self) {
1674        let mut presenters = mem::take(&mut self.presenters_and_platform_windows);
1675        for (window_id, (presenter, window)) in &mut presenters {
1676            let invalidation = self
1677                .cx
1678                .windows
1679                .get_mut(&window_id)
1680                .unwrap()
1681                .invalidation
1682                .take();
1683            let mut presenter = presenter.borrow_mut();
1684            presenter.refresh(invalidation, self);
1685            let scene = presenter.build_scene(window.size(), window.scale_factor(), true, self);
1686            window.present_scene(scene);
1687        }
1688        self.presenters_and_platform_windows = presenters;
1689    }
1690
1691    pub fn set_cursor_style(&mut self, style: CursorStyle) -> CursorStyleHandle {
1692        self.platform.set_cursor_style(style);
1693        let id = self.next_cursor_style_handle_id.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
1694        CursorStyleHandle {
1695            id,
1696            next_cursor_style_handle_id: self.next_cursor_style_handle_id.clone(),
1697            platform: self.platform(),
1698        }
1699    }
1700
1701    fn emit_event(&mut self, entity_id: usize, payload: Box<dyn Any>) {
1702        let callbacks = self.subscriptions.lock().remove(&entity_id);
1703        if let Some(callbacks) = callbacks {
1704            for (id, mut callback) in callbacks {
1705                let alive = callback(payload.as_ref(), self);
1706                if alive {
1707                    self.subscriptions
1708                        .lock()
1709                        .entry(entity_id)
1710                        .or_default()
1711                        .insert(id, callback);
1712                }
1713            }
1714        }
1715    }
1716
1717    fn notify_model_observers(&mut self, observed_id: usize) {
1718        let callbacks = self.observations.lock().remove(&observed_id);
1719        if let Some(callbacks) = callbacks {
1720            if self.cx.models.contains_key(&observed_id) {
1721                for (id, mut callback) in callbacks {
1722                    let alive = callback(self);
1723                    if alive {
1724                        self.observations
1725                            .lock()
1726                            .entry(observed_id)
1727                            .or_default()
1728                            .insert(id, callback);
1729                    }
1730                }
1731            }
1732        }
1733    }
1734
1735    fn notify_view_observers(&mut self, observed_window_id: usize, observed_view_id: usize) {
1736        if let Some(window) = self.cx.windows.get_mut(&observed_window_id) {
1737            window
1738                .invalidation
1739                .get_or_insert_with(Default::default)
1740                .updated
1741                .insert(observed_view_id);
1742        }
1743
1744        let callbacks = self.observations.lock().remove(&observed_view_id);
1745        if let Some(callbacks) = callbacks {
1746            if self
1747                .cx
1748                .views
1749                .contains_key(&(observed_window_id, observed_view_id))
1750            {
1751                for (id, mut callback) in callbacks {
1752                    let alive = callback(self);
1753                    if alive {
1754                        self.observations
1755                            .lock()
1756                            .entry(observed_view_id)
1757                            .or_default()
1758                            .insert(id, callback);
1759                    }
1760                }
1761            }
1762        }
1763    }
1764
1765    fn notify_release_observers(&mut self, entity_id: usize) {
1766        let callbacks = self.release_observations.lock().remove(&entity_id);
1767        if let Some(callbacks) = callbacks {
1768            for (_, mut callback) in callbacks {
1769                callback(self);
1770            }
1771        }
1772    }
1773
1774    fn focus(&mut self, window_id: usize, focused_id: usize) {
1775        if self
1776            .cx
1777            .windows
1778            .get(&window_id)
1779            .map(|w| w.focused_view_id)
1780            .map_or(false, |cur_focused| cur_focused == focused_id)
1781        {
1782            return;
1783        }
1784
1785        self.update(|this| {
1786            let blurred_id = this.cx.windows.get_mut(&window_id).map(|window| {
1787                let blurred_id = window.focused_view_id;
1788                window.focused_view_id = focused_id;
1789                blurred_id
1790            });
1791
1792            if let Some(blurred_id) = blurred_id {
1793                if let Some(mut blurred_view) = this.cx.views.remove(&(window_id, blurred_id)) {
1794                    blurred_view.on_blur(this, window_id, blurred_id);
1795                    this.cx.views.insert((window_id, blurred_id), blurred_view);
1796                }
1797            }
1798
1799            if let Some(mut focused_view) = this.cx.views.remove(&(window_id, focused_id)) {
1800                focused_view.on_focus(this, window_id, focused_id);
1801                this.cx.views.insert((window_id, focused_id), focused_view);
1802            }
1803        })
1804    }
1805
1806    pub fn spawn<F, Fut, T>(&self, f: F) -> Task<T>
1807    where
1808        F: FnOnce(AsyncAppContext) -> Fut,
1809        Fut: 'static + Future<Output = T>,
1810        T: 'static,
1811    {
1812        let future = f(self.to_async());
1813        let cx = self.to_async();
1814        self.foreground.spawn(async move {
1815            let result = future.await;
1816            cx.0.borrow_mut().flush_effects();
1817            result
1818        })
1819    }
1820
1821    pub fn to_async(&self) -> AsyncAppContext {
1822        AsyncAppContext(self.weak_self.as_ref().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap())
1823    }
1824
1825    pub fn write_to_clipboard(&self, item: ClipboardItem) {
1826        self.cx.platform.write_to_clipboard(item);
1827    }
1828
1829    pub fn read_from_clipboard(&self) -> Option<ClipboardItem> {
1830        self.cx.platform.read_from_clipboard()
1831    }
1832
1833    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
1834    pub fn leak_detector(&self) -> Arc<Mutex<LeakDetector>> {
1835        self.cx.ref_counts.lock().leak_detector.clone()
1836    }
1837}
1838
1839impl ReadModel for MutableAppContext {
1840    fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T {
1841        if let Some(model) = self.cx.models.get(&handle.model_id) {
1842            model
1843                .as_any()
1844                .downcast_ref()
1845                .expect("downcast is type safe")
1846        } else {
1847            panic!("circular model reference");
1848        }
1849    }
1850}
1851
1852impl UpdateModel for MutableAppContext {
1853    fn update_model<T: Entity, V>(
1854        &mut self,
1855        handle: &ModelHandle<T>,
1856        update: &mut dyn FnMut(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> V,
1857    ) -> V {
1858        if let Some(mut model) = self.cx.models.remove(&handle.model_id) {
1859            self.update(|this| {
1860                let mut cx = ModelContext::new(this, handle.model_id);
1861                let result = update(
1862                    model
1863                        .as_any_mut()
1864                        .downcast_mut()
1865                        .expect("downcast is type safe"),
1866                    &mut cx,
1867                );
1868                this.cx.models.insert(handle.model_id, model);
1869                result
1870            })
1871        } else {
1872            panic!("circular model update");
1873        }
1874    }
1875}
1876
1877impl UpgradeModelHandle for MutableAppContext {
1878    fn upgrade_model_handle<T: Entity>(
1879        &self,
1880        handle: &WeakModelHandle<T>,
1881    ) -> Option<ModelHandle<T>> {
1882        self.cx.upgrade_model_handle(handle)
1883    }
1884
1885    fn model_handle_is_upgradable<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &WeakModelHandle<T>) -> bool {
1886        self.cx.model_handle_is_upgradable(handle)
1887    }
1888
1889    fn upgrade_any_model_handle(&self, handle: &AnyWeakModelHandle) -> Option<AnyModelHandle> {
1890        self.cx.upgrade_any_model_handle(handle)
1891    }
1892}
1893
1894impl UpgradeViewHandle for MutableAppContext {
1895    fn upgrade_view_handle<T: View>(&self, handle: &WeakViewHandle<T>) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
1896        self.cx.upgrade_view_handle(handle)
1897    }
1898}
1899
1900impl ReadView for MutableAppContext {
1901    fn read_view<T: View>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> &T {
1902        if let Some(view) = self.cx.views.get(&(handle.window_id, handle.view_id)) {
1903            view.as_any().downcast_ref().expect("downcast is type safe")
1904        } else {
1905            panic!("circular view reference");
1906        }
1907    }
1908}
1909
1910impl UpdateView for MutableAppContext {
1911    fn update_view<T, S>(
1912        &mut self,
1913        handle: &ViewHandle<T>,
1914        update: &mut dyn FnMut(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S,
1915    ) -> S
1916    where
1917        T: View,
1918    {
1919        self.update(|this| {
1920            let mut view = this
1921                .cx
1922                .views
1923                .remove(&(handle.window_id, handle.view_id))
1924                .expect("circular view update");
1925
1926            let mut cx = ViewContext::new(this, handle.window_id, handle.view_id);
1927            let result = update(
1928                view.as_any_mut()
1929                    .downcast_mut()
1930                    .expect("downcast is type safe"),
1931                &mut cx,
1932            );
1933            this.cx
1934                .views
1935                .insert((handle.window_id, handle.view_id), view);
1936            result
1937        })
1938    }
1939}
1940
1941impl AsRef<AppContext> for MutableAppContext {
1942    fn as_ref(&self) -> &AppContext {
1943        &self.cx
1944    }
1945}
1946
1947impl Deref for MutableAppContext {
1948    type Target = AppContext;
1949
1950    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
1951        &self.cx
1952    }
1953}
1954
1955pub struct AppContext {
1956    models: HashMap<usize, Box<dyn AnyModel>>,
1957    views: HashMap<(usize, usize), Box<dyn AnyView>>,
1958    windows: HashMap<usize, Window>,
1959    app_states: HashMap<TypeId, Box<dyn Any>>,
1960    element_states: HashMap<ElementStateId, Box<dyn Any>>,
1961    background: Arc<executor::Background>,
1962    ref_counts: Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
1963    font_cache: Arc<FontCache>,
1964    platform: Arc<dyn Platform>,
1965}
1966
1967impl AppContext {
1968    pub fn root_view_id(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<usize> {
1969        self.windows
1970            .get(&window_id)
1971            .map(|window| window.root_view.id())
1972    }
1973
1974    pub fn focused_view_id(&self, window_id: usize) -> Option<usize> {
1975        self.windows
1976            .get(&window_id)
1977            .map(|window| window.focused_view_id)
1978    }
1979
1980    pub fn background(&self) -> &Arc<executor::Background> {
1981        &self.background
1982    }
1983
1984    pub fn font_cache(&self) -> &Arc<FontCache> {
1985        &self.font_cache
1986    }
1987
1988    pub fn platform(&self) -> &Arc<dyn Platform> {
1989        &self.platform
1990    }
1991
1992    pub fn app_state<T: 'static>(&self) -> &T {
1993        self.app_states
1994            .get(&TypeId::of::<T>())
1995            .expect("no app state has been added for this type")
1996            .downcast_ref()
1997            .unwrap()
1998    }
1999}
2000
2001impl ReadModel for AppContext {
2002    fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T {
2003        if let Some(model) = self.models.get(&handle.model_id) {
2004            model
2005                .as_any()
2006                .downcast_ref()
2007                .expect("downcast should be type safe")
2008        } else {
2009            panic!("circular model reference");
2010        }
2011    }
2012}
2013
2014impl UpgradeModelHandle for AppContext {
2015    fn upgrade_model_handle<T: Entity>(
2016        &self,
2017        handle: &WeakModelHandle<T>,
2018    ) -> Option<ModelHandle<T>> {
2019        if self.models.contains_key(&handle.model_id) {
2020            Some(ModelHandle::new(handle.model_id, &self.ref_counts))
2021        } else {
2022            None
2023        }
2024    }
2025
2026    fn model_handle_is_upgradable<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &WeakModelHandle<T>) -> bool {
2027        self.models.contains_key(&handle.model_id)
2028    }
2029
2030    fn upgrade_any_model_handle(&self, handle: &AnyWeakModelHandle) -> Option<AnyModelHandle> {
2031        if self.models.contains_key(&handle.model_id) {
2032            Some(AnyModelHandle::new(
2033                handle.model_id,
2034                handle.model_type,
2035                self.ref_counts.clone(),
2036            ))
2037        } else {
2038            None
2039        }
2040    }
2041}
2042
2043impl UpgradeViewHandle for AppContext {
2044    fn upgrade_view_handle<T: View>(&self, handle: &WeakViewHandle<T>) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
2045        if self.ref_counts.lock().is_entity_alive(handle.view_id) {
2046            Some(ViewHandle::new(
2047                handle.window_id,
2048                handle.view_id,
2049                &self.ref_counts,
2050            ))
2051        } else {
2052            None
2053        }
2054    }
2055}
2056
2057impl ReadView for AppContext {
2058    fn read_view<T: View>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> &T {
2059        if let Some(view) = self.views.get(&(handle.window_id, handle.view_id)) {
2060            view.as_any()
2061                .downcast_ref()
2062                .expect("downcast should be type safe")
2063        } else {
2064            panic!("circular view reference");
2065        }
2066    }
2067}
2068
2069struct Window {
2070    root_view: AnyViewHandle,
2071    focused_view_id: usize,
2072    invalidation: Option<WindowInvalidation>,
2073}
2074
2075#[derive(Default, Clone)]
2076pub struct WindowInvalidation {
2077    pub updated: HashSet<usize>,
2078    pub removed: Vec<usize>,
2079}
2080
2081pub enum Effect {
2082    Event {
2083        entity_id: usize,
2084        payload: Box<dyn Any>,
2085    },
2086    ModelNotification {
2087        model_id: usize,
2088    },
2089    ViewNotification {
2090        window_id: usize,
2091        view_id: usize,
2092    },
2093    Deferred(Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut MutableAppContext)>),
2094    Release {
2095        entity_id: usize,
2096    },
2097    Focus {
2098        window_id: usize,
2099        view_id: usize,
2100    },
2101    ResizeWindow {
2102        window_id: usize,
2103    },
2104    RefreshWindows,
2105}
2106
2107impl Debug for Effect {
2108    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
2109        match self {
2110            Effect::Event { entity_id, .. } => f
2111                .debug_struct("Effect::Event")
2112                .field("entity_id", entity_id)
2113                .finish(),
2114            Effect::ModelNotification { model_id } => f
2115                .debug_struct("Effect::ModelNotification")
2116                .field("model_id", model_id)
2117                .finish(),
2118            Effect::ViewNotification { window_id, view_id } => f
2119                .debug_struct("Effect::ViewNotification")
2120                .field("window_id", window_id)
2121                .field("view_id", view_id)
2122                .finish(),
2123            Effect::Deferred(_) => f.debug_struct("Effect::Deferred").finish(),
2124            Effect::Release { entity_id } => f
2125                .debug_struct("Effect::Release")
2126                .field("entity_id", entity_id)
2127                .finish(),
2128            Effect::Focus { window_id, view_id } => f
2129                .debug_struct("Effect::Focus")
2130                .field("window_id", window_id)
2131                .field("view_id", view_id)
2132                .finish(),
2133            Effect::ResizeWindow { window_id } => f
2134                .debug_struct("Effect::RefreshWindow")
2135                .field("window_id", window_id)
2136                .finish(),
2137            Effect::RefreshWindows => f.debug_struct("Effect::FullViewRefresh").finish(),
2138        }
2139    }
2140}
2141
2142pub trait AnyModel {
2143    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;
2144    fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any;
2145    fn release(&mut self, cx: &mut MutableAppContext);
2146    fn app_will_quit(
2147        &mut self,
2148        cx: &mut MutableAppContext,
2149    ) -> Option<Pin<Box<dyn 'static + Future<Output = ()>>>>;
2150}
2151
2152impl<T> AnyModel for T
2153where
2154    T: Entity,
2155{
2156    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
2157        self
2158    }
2159
2160    fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any {
2161        self
2162    }
2163
2164    fn release(&mut self, cx: &mut MutableAppContext) {
2165        self.release(cx);
2166    }
2167
2168    fn app_will_quit(
2169        &mut self,
2170        cx: &mut MutableAppContext,
2171    ) -> Option<Pin<Box<dyn 'static + Future<Output = ()>>>> {
2172        self.app_will_quit(cx)
2173    }
2174}
2175
2176pub trait AnyView {
2177    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;
2178    fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any;
2179    fn release(&mut self, cx: &mut MutableAppContext);
2180    fn app_will_quit(
2181        &mut self,
2182        cx: &mut MutableAppContext,
2183    ) -> Option<Pin<Box<dyn 'static + Future<Output = ()>>>>;
2184    fn ui_name(&self) -> &'static str;
2185    fn render<'a>(
2186        &mut self,
2187        window_id: usize,
2188        view_id: usize,
2189        titlebar_height: f32,
2190        refreshing: bool,
2191        cx: &mut MutableAppContext,
2192    ) -> ElementBox;
2193    fn on_focus(&mut self, cx: &mut MutableAppContext, window_id: usize, view_id: usize);
2194    fn on_blur(&mut self, cx: &mut MutableAppContext, window_id: usize, view_id: usize);
2195    fn keymap_context(&self, cx: &AppContext) -> keymap::Context;
2196}
2197
2198impl<T> AnyView for T
2199where
2200    T: View,
2201{
2202    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
2203        self
2204    }
2205
2206    fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any {
2207        self
2208    }
2209
2210    fn release(&mut self, cx: &mut MutableAppContext) {
2211        self.release(cx);
2212    }
2213
2214    fn app_will_quit(
2215        &mut self,
2216        cx: &mut MutableAppContext,
2217    ) -> Option<Pin<Box<dyn 'static + Future<Output = ()>>>> {
2218        self.app_will_quit(cx)
2219    }
2220
2221    fn ui_name(&self) -> &'static str {
2222        T::ui_name()
2223    }
2224
2225    fn render<'a>(
2226        &mut self,
2227        window_id: usize,
2228        view_id: usize,
2229        titlebar_height: f32,
2230        refreshing: bool,
2231        cx: &mut MutableAppContext,
2232    ) -> ElementBox {
2233        View::render(
2234            self,
2235            &mut RenderContext {
2236                window_id,
2237                view_id,
2238                app: cx,
2239                view_type: PhantomData::<T>,
2240                titlebar_height,
2241                refreshing,
2242            },
2243        )
2244    }
2245
2246    fn on_focus(&mut self, cx: &mut MutableAppContext, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) {
2247        let mut cx = ViewContext::new(cx, window_id, view_id);
2248        View::on_focus(self, &mut cx);
2249    }
2250
2251    fn on_blur(&mut self, cx: &mut MutableAppContext, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) {
2252        let mut cx = ViewContext::new(cx, window_id, view_id);
2253        View::on_blur(self, &mut cx);
2254    }
2255
2256    fn keymap_context(&self, cx: &AppContext) -> keymap::Context {
2257        View::keymap_context(self, cx)
2258    }
2259}
2260
2261pub struct ModelContext<'a, T: ?Sized> {
2262    app: &'a mut MutableAppContext,
2263    model_id: usize,
2264    model_type: PhantomData<T>,
2265    halt_stream: bool,
2266}
2267
2268impl<'a, T: Entity> ModelContext<'a, T> {
2269    fn new(app: &'a mut MutableAppContext, model_id: usize) -> Self {
2270        Self {
2271            app,
2272            model_id,
2273            model_type: PhantomData,
2274            halt_stream: false,
2275        }
2276    }
2277
2278    pub fn background(&self) -> &Arc<executor::Background> {
2279        &self.app.cx.background
2280    }
2281
2282    pub fn halt_stream(&mut self) {
2283        self.halt_stream = true;
2284    }
2285
2286    pub fn model_id(&self) -> usize {
2287        self.model_id
2288    }
2289
2290    pub fn add_model<S, F>(&mut self, build_model: F) -> ModelHandle<S>
2291    where
2292        S: Entity,
2293        F: FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<S>) -> S,
2294    {
2295        self.app.add_model(build_model)
2296    }
2297
2298    pub fn emit(&mut self, payload: T::Event) {
2299        self.app.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Event {
2300            entity_id: self.model_id,
2301            payload: Box::new(payload),
2302        });
2303    }
2304
2305    pub fn notify(&mut self) {
2306        self.app.notify_model(self.model_id);
2307    }
2308
2309    pub fn subscribe<S: Entity, F>(
2310        &mut self,
2311        handle: &ModelHandle<S>,
2312        mut callback: F,
2313    ) -> Subscription
2314    where
2315        S::Event: 'static,
2316        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, ModelHandle<S>, &S::Event, &mut ModelContext<T>),
2317    {
2318        let subscriber = self.weak_handle();
2319        self.app
2320            .subscribe_internal(handle, move |emitter, event, cx| {
2321                if let Some(subscriber) = subscriber.upgrade(cx) {
2322                    subscriber.update(cx, |subscriber, cx| {
2323                        callback(subscriber, emitter, event, cx);
2324                    });
2325                    true
2326                } else {
2327                    false
2328                }
2329            })
2330    }
2331
2332    pub fn observe<S, F>(&mut self, handle: &ModelHandle<S>, mut callback: F) -> Subscription
2333    where
2334        S: Entity,
2335        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, ModelHandle<S>, &mut ModelContext<T>),
2336    {
2337        let observer = self.weak_handle();
2338        self.app.observe_internal(handle, move |observed, cx| {
2339            if let Some(observer) = observer.upgrade(cx) {
2340                observer.update(cx, |observer, cx| {
2341                    callback(observer, observed, cx);
2342                });
2343                true
2344            } else {
2345                false
2346            }
2347        })
2348    }
2349
2350    pub fn observe_release<S, F>(
2351        &mut self,
2352        handle: &ModelHandle<S>,
2353        mut callback: F,
2354    ) -> Subscription
2355    where
2356        S: Entity,
2357        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>),
2358    {
2359        let observer = self.weak_handle();
2360        self.app.observe_release(handle, move |cx| {
2361            if let Some(observer) = observer.upgrade(cx) {
2362                observer.update(cx, |observer, cx| {
2363                    callback(observer, cx);
2364                });
2365            }
2366        })
2367    }
2368
2369    pub fn handle(&self) -> ModelHandle<T> {
2370        ModelHandle::new(self.model_id, &self.app.cx.ref_counts)
2371    }
2372
2373    pub fn weak_handle(&self) -> WeakModelHandle<T> {
2374        WeakModelHandle::new(self.model_id)
2375    }
2376
2377    pub fn spawn<F, Fut, S>(&self, f: F) -> Task<S>
2378    where
2379        F: FnOnce(ModelHandle<T>, AsyncAppContext) -> Fut,
2380        Fut: 'static + Future<Output = S>,
2381        S: 'static,
2382    {
2383        let handle = self.handle();
2384        self.app.spawn(|cx| f(handle, cx))
2385    }
2386
2387    pub fn spawn_weak<F, Fut, S>(&self, f: F) -> Task<S>
2388    where
2389        F: FnOnce(WeakModelHandle<T>, AsyncAppContext) -> Fut,
2390        Fut: 'static + Future<Output = S>,
2391        S: 'static,
2392    {
2393        let handle = self.weak_handle();
2394        self.app.spawn(|cx| f(handle, cx))
2395    }
2396}
2397
2398impl<M> AsRef<AppContext> for ModelContext<'_, M> {
2399    fn as_ref(&self) -> &AppContext {
2400        &self.app.cx
2401    }
2402}
2403
2404impl<M> AsMut<MutableAppContext> for ModelContext<'_, M> {
2405    fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut MutableAppContext {
2406        self.app
2407    }
2408}
2409
2410impl<M> ReadModel for ModelContext<'_, M> {
2411    fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T {
2412        self.app.read_model(handle)
2413    }
2414}
2415
2416impl<M> UpdateModel for ModelContext<'_, M> {
2417    fn update_model<T: Entity, V>(
2418        &mut self,
2419        handle: &ModelHandle<T>,
2420        update: &mut dyn FnMut(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> V,
2421    ) -> V {
2422        self.app.update_model(handle, update)
2423    }
2424}
2425
2426impl<M> UpgradeModelHandle for ModelContext<'_, M> {
2427    fn upgrade_model_handle<T: Entity>(
2428        &self,
2429        handle: &WeakModelHandle<T>,
2430    ) -> Option<ModelHandle<T>> {
2431        self.cx.upgrade_model_handle(handle)
2432    }
2433
2434    fn model_handle_is_upgradable<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &WeakModelHandle<T>) -> bool {
2435        self.cx.model_handle_is_upgradable(handle)
2436    }
2437
2438    fn upgrade_any_model_handle(&self, handle: &AnyWeakModelHandle) -> Option<AnyModelHandle> {
2439        self.cx.upgrade_any_model_handle(handle)
2440    }
2441}
2442
2443impl<M> Deref for ModelContext<'_, M> {
2444    type Target = MutableAppContext;
2445
2446    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
2447        &self.app
2448    }
2449}
2450
2451impl<M> DerefMut for ModelContext<'_, M> {
2452    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
2453        &mut self.app
2454    }
2455}
2456
2457pub struct ViewContext<'a, T: ?Sized> {
2458    app: &'a mut MutableAppContext,
2459    window_id: usize,
2460    view_id: usize,
2461    view_type: PhantomData<T>,
2462}
2463
2464impl<'a, T: View> ViewContext<'a, T> {
2465    fn new(app: &'a mut MutableAppContext, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) -> Self {
2466        Self {
2467            app,
2468            window_id,
2469            view_id,
2470            view_type: PhantomData,
2471        }
2472    }
2473
2474    pub fn handle(&self) -> ViewHandle<T> {
2475        ViewHandle::new(self.window_id, self.view_id, &self.app.cx.ref_counts)
2476    }
2477
2478    pub fn weak_handle(&self) -> WeakViewHandle<T> {
2479        WeakViewHandle::new(self.window_id, self.view_id)
2480    }
2481
2482    pub fn window_id(&self) -> usize {
2483        self.window_id
2484    }
2485
2486    pub fn view_id(&self) -> usize {
2487        self.view_id
2488    }
2489
2490    pub fn foreground(&self) -> &Rc<executor::Foreground> {
2491        self.app.foreground()
2492    }
2493
2494    pub fn background_executor(&self) -> &Arc<executor::Background> {
2495        &self.app.cx.background
2496    }
2497
2498    pub fn platform(&self) -> Arc<dyn Platform> {
2499        self.app.platform()
2500    }
2501
2502    pub fn prompt(
2503        &self,
2504        level: PromptLevel,
2505        msg: &str,
2506        answers: &[&str],
2507    ) -> oneshot::Receiver<usize> {
2508        self.app.prompt(self.window_id, level, msg, answers)
2509    }
2510
2511    pub fn prompt_for_paths(
2512        &self,
2513        options: PathPromptOptions,
2514    ) -> oneshot::Receiver<Option<Vec<PathBuf>>> {
2515        self.app.prompt_for_paths(options)
2516    }
2517
2518    pub fn prompt_for_new_path(&self, directory: &Path) -> oneshot::Receiver<Option<PathBuf>> {
2519        self.app.prompt_for_new_path(directory)
2520    }
2521
2522    pub fn debug_elements(&self) -> crate::json::Value {
2523        self.app.debug_elements(self.window_id).unwrap()
2524    }
2525
2526    pub fn focus<S>(&mut self, handle: S)
2527    where
2528        S: Into<AnyViewHandle>,
2529    {
2530        let handle = handle.into();
2531        self.app.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Focus {
2532            window_id: handle.window_id,
2533            view_id: handle.view_id,
2534        });
2535    }
2536
2537    pub fn focus_self(&mut self) {
2538        self.app.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Focus {
2539            window_id: self.window_id,
2540            view_id: self.view_id,
2541        });
2542    }
2543
2544    pub fn add_model<S, F>(&mut self, build_model: F) -> ModelHandle<S>
2545    where
2546        S: Entity,
2547        F: FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<S>) -> S,
2548    {
2549        self.app.add_model(build_model)
2550    }
2551
2552    pub fn add_view<S, F>(&mut self, build_view: F) -> ViewHandle<S>
2553    where
2554        S: View,
2555        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<S>) -> S,
2556    {
2557        self.app.add_view(self.window_id, build_view)
2558    }
2559
2560    pub fn add_option_view<S, F>(&mut self, build_view: F) -> Option<ViewHandle<S>>
2561    where
2562        S: View,
2563        F: FnOnce(&mut ViewContext<S>) -> Option<S>,
2564    {
2565        self.app.add_option_view(self.window_id, build_view)
2566    }
2567
2568    pub fn subscribe<E, H, F>(&mut self, handle: &H, mut callback: F) -> Subscription
2569    where
2570        E: Entity,
2571        E::Event: 'static,
2572        H: Handle<E>,
2573        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, H, &E::Event, &mut ViewContext<T>),
2574    {
2575        let subscriber = self.weak_handle();
2576        self.app
2577            .subscribe_internal(handle, move |emitter, event, cx| {
2578                if let Some(subscriber) = subscriber.upgrade(cx) {
2579                    subscriber.update(cx, |subscriber, cx| {
2580                        callback(subscriber, emitter, event, cx);
2581                    });
2582                    true
2583                } else {
2584                    false
2585                }
2586            })
2587    }
2588
2589    pub fn observe<E, F, H>(&mut self, handle: &H, mut callback: F) -> Subscription
2590    where
2591        E: Entity,
2592        H: Handle<E>,
2593        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, H, &mut ViewContext<T>),
2594    {
2595        let observer = self.weak_handle();
2596        self.app.observe_internal(handle, move |observed, cx| {
2597            if let Some(observer) = observer.upgrade(cx) {
2598                observer.update(cx, |observer, cx| {
2599                    callback(observer, observed, cx);
2600                });
2601                true
2602            } else {
2603                false
2604            }
2605        })
2606    }
2607
2608    pub fn observe_release<E, F, H>(&mut self, handle: &H, mut callback: F) -> Subscription
2609    where
2610        E: Entity,
2611        H: Handle<E>,
2612        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>),
2613    {
2614        let observer = self.weak_handle();
2615        self.app.observe_release(handle, move |cx| {
2616            if let Some(observer) = observer.upgrade(cx) {
2617                observer.update(cx, |observer, cx| {
2618                    callback(observer, cx);
2619                });
2620            }
2621        })
2622    }
2623
2624    pub fn emit(&mut self, payload: T::Event) {
2625        self.app.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Event {
2626            entity_id: self.view_id,
2627            payload: Box::new(payload),
2628        });
2629    }
2630
2631    pub fn notify(&mut self) {
2632        self.app.notify_view(self.window_id, self.view_id);
2633    }
2634
2635    pub fn defer(&mut self, callback: impl 'static + FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>)) {
2636        let handle = self.handle();
2637        self.app.defer(Box::new(move |cx| {
2638            handle.update(cx, |view, cx| {
2639                callback(view, cx);
2640            })
2641        }))
2642    }
2643
2644    pub fn propagate_action(&mut self) {
2645        self.app.halt_action_dispatch = false;
2646    }
2647
2648    pub fn spawn<F, Fut, S>(&self, f: F) -> Task<S>
2649    where
2650        F: FnOnce(ViewHandle<T>, AsyncAppContext) -> Fut,
2651        Fut: 'static + Future<Output = S>,
2652        S: 'static,
2653    {
2654        let handle = self.handle();
2655        self.app.spawn(|cx| f(handle, cx))
2656    }
2657
2658    pub fn spawn_weak<F, Fut, S>(&self, f: F) -> Task<S>
2659    where
2660        F: FnOnce(WeakViewHandle<T>, AsyncAppContext) -> Fut,
2661        Fut: 'static + Future<Output = S>,
2662        S: 'static,
2663    {
2664        let handle = self.weak_handle();
2665        self.app.spawn(|cx| f(handle, cx))
2666    }
2667}
2668
2669pub struct RenderContext<'a, T: View> {
2670    pub app: &'a mut MutableAppContext,
2671    pub titlebar_height: f32,
2672    pub refreshing: bool,
2673    window_id: usize,
2674    view_id: usize,
2675    view_type: PhantomData<T>,
2676}
2677
2678impl<'a, T: View> RenderContext<'a, T> {
2679    pub fn handle(&self) -> WeakViewHandle<T> {
2680        WeakViewHandle::new(self.window_id, self.view_id)
2681    }
2682
2683    pub fn view_id(&self) -> usize {
2684        self.view_id
2685    }
2686}
2687
2688impl AsRef<AppContext> for &AppContext {
2689    fn as_ref(&self) -> &AppContext {
2690        self
2691    }
2692}
2693
2694impl<V: View> Deref for RenderContext<'_, V> {
2695    type Target = MutableAppContext;
2696
2697    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
2698        self.app
2699    }
2700}
2701
2702impl<V: View> DerefMut for RenderContext<'_, V> {
2703    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
2704        self.app
2705    }
2706}
2707
2708impl<V: View> ReadModel for RenderContext<'_, V> {
2709    fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T {
2710        self.app.read_model(handle)
2711    }
2712}
2713
2714impl<V: View> UpdateModel for RenderContext<'_, V> {
2715    fn update_model<T: Entity, O>(
2716        &mut self,
2717        handle: &ModelHandle<T>,
2718        update: &mut dyn FnMut(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> O,
2719    ) -> O {
2720        self.app.update_model(handle, update)
2721    }
2722}
2723
2724impl<V: View> ReadView for RenderContext<'_, V> {
2725    fn read_view<T: View>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> &T {
2726        self.app.read_view(handle)
2727    }
2728}
2729
2730impl<V: View> ElementStateContext for RenderContext<'_, V> {
2731    fn current_view_id(&self) -> usize {
2732        self.view_id
2733    }
2734}
2735
2736impl<M> AsRef<AppContext> for ViewContext<'_, M> {
2737    fn as_ref(&self) -> &AppContext {
2738        &self.app.cx
2739    }
2740}
2741
2742impl<M> Deref for ViewContext<'_, M> {
2743    type Target = MutableAppContext;
2744
2745    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
2746        &self.app
2747    }
2748}
2749
2750impl<M> DerefMut for ViewContext<'_, M> {
2751    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
2752        &mut self.app
2753    }
2754}
2755
2756impl<M> AsMut<MutableAppContext> for ViewContext<'_, M> {
2757    fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut MutableAppContext {
2758        self.app
2759    }
2760}
2761
2762impl<V> ReadModel for ViewContext<'_, V> {
2763    fn read_model<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &ModelHandle<T>) -> &T {
2764        self.app.read_model(handle)
2765    }
2766}
2767
2768impl<V> UpgradeModelHandle for ViewContext<'_, V> {
2769    fn upgrade_model_handle<T: Entity>(
2770        &self,
2771        handle: &WeakModelHandle<T>,
2772    ) -> Option<ModelHandle<T>> {
2773        self.cx.upgrade_model_handle(handle)
2774    }
2775
2776    fn model_handle_is_upgradable<T: Entity>(&self, handle: &WeakModelHandle<T>) -> bool {
2777        self.cx.model_handle_is_upgradable(handle)
2778    }
2779
2780    fn upgrade_any_model_handle(&self, handle: &AnyWeakModelHandle) -> Option<AnyModelHandle> {
2781        self.cx.upgrade_any_model_handle(handle)
2782    }
2783}
2784
2785impl<V> UpgradeViewHandle for ViewContext<'_, V> {
2786    fn upgrade_view_handle<T: View>(&self, handle: &WeakViewHandle<T>) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
2787        self.cx.upgrade_view_handle(handle)
2788    }
2789}
2790
2791impl<V: View> UpdateModel for ViewContext<'_, V> {
2792    fn update_model<T: Entity, O>(
2793        &mut self,
2794        handle: &ModelHandle<T>,
2795        update: &mut dyn FnMut(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> O,
2796    ) -> O {
2797        self.app.update_model(handle, update)
2798    }
2799}
2800
2801impl<V: View> ReadView for ViewContext<'_, V> {
2802    fn read_view<T: View>(&self, handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> &T {
2803        self.app.read_view(handle)
2804    }
2805}
2806
2807impl<V: View> UpdateView for ViewContext<'_, V> {
2808    fn update_view<T, S>(
2809        &mut self,
2810        handle: &ViewHandle<T>,
2811        update: &mut dyn FnMut(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S,
2812    ) -> S
2813    where
2814        T: View,
2815    {
2816        self.app.update_view(handle, update)
2817    }
2818}
2819
2820impl<V: View> ElementStateContext for ViewContext<'_, V> {
2821    fn current_view_id(&self) -> usize {
2822        self.view_id
2823    }
2824}
2825
2826pub trait Handle<T> {
2827    type Weak: 'static;
2828    fn id(&self) -> usize;
2829    fn location(&self) -> EntityLocation;
2830    fn downgrade(&self) -> Self::Weak;
2831    fn upgrade_from(weak: &Self::Weak, cx: &AppContext) -> Option<Self>
2832    where
2833        Self: Sized;
2834}
2835
2836#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
2837pub enum EntityLocation {
2838    Model(usize),
2839    View(usize, usize),
2840}
2841
2842pub struct ModelHandle<T: Entity> {
2843    model_id: usize,
2844    model_type: PhantomData<T>,
2845    ref_counts: Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
2846
2847    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
2848    handle_id: usize,
2849}
2850
2851impl<T: Entity> ModelHandle<T> {
2852    fn new(model_id: usize, ref_counts: &Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>) -> Self {
2853        ref_counts.lock().inc_model(model_id);
2854
2855        #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
2856        let handle_id = ref_counts
2857            .lock()
2858            .leak_detector
2859            .lock()
2860            .handle_created(Some(type_name::<T>()), model_id);
2861
2862        Self {
2863            model_id,
2864            model_type: PhantomData,
2865            ref_counts: ref_counts.clone(),
2866
2867            #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
2868            handle_id,
2869        }
2870    }
2871
2872    pub fn downgrade(&self) -> WeakModelHandle<T> {
2873        WeakModelHandle::new(self.model_id)
2874    }
2875
2876    pub fn id(&self) -> usize {
2877        self.model_id
2878    }
2879
2880    pub fn read<'a, C: ReadModel>(&self, cx: &'a C) -> &'a T {
2881        cx.read_model(self)
2882    }
2883
2884    pub fn read_with<'a, C, F, S>(&self, cx: &C, read: F) -> S
2885    where
2886        C: ReadModelWith,
2887        F: FnOnce(&T, &AppContext) -> S,
2888    {
2889        let mut read = Some(read);
2890        cx.read_model_with(self, &mut |model, cx| {
2891            let read = read.take().unwrap();
2892            read(model, cx)
2893        })
2894    }
2895
2896    pub fn update<C, F, S>(&self, cx: &mut C, update: F) -> S
2897    where
2898        C: UpdateModel,
2899        F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>) -> S,
2900    {
2901        let mut update = Some(update);
2902        cx.update_model(self, &mut |model, cx| {
2903            let update = update.take().unwrap();
2904            update(model, cx)
2905        })
2906    }
2907
2908    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
2909    pub fn next_notification(&self, cx: &TestAppContext) -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
2910        use postage::prelude::{Sink as _, Stream as _};
2911
2912        let (mut tx, mut rx) = postage::mpsc::channel(1);
2913        let mut cx = cx.cx.borrow_mut();
2914        let subscription = cx.observe(self, move |_, _| {
2915            tx.try_send(()).ok();
2916        });
2917
2918        let duration = if std::env::var("CI").is_ok() {
2919            Duration::from_secs(5)
2920        } else {
2921            Duration::from_secs(1)
2922        };
2923
2924        async move {
2925            let notification = crate::util::timeout(duration, rx.recv())
2926                .await
2927                .expect("next notification timed out");
2928            drop(subscription);
2929            notification.expect("model dropped while test was waiting for its next notification")
2930        }
2931    }
2932
2933    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
2934    pub fn next_event(&self, cx: &TestAppContext) -> impl Future<Output = T::Event>
2935    where
2936        T::Event: Clone,
2937    {
2938        use postage::prelude::{Sink as _, Stream as _};
2939
2940        let (mut tx, mut rx) = postage::mpsc::channel(1);
2941        let mut cx = cx.cx.borrow_mut();
2942        let subscription = cx.subscribe(self, move |_, event, _| {
2943            tx.blocking_send(event.clone()).ok();
2944        });
2945
2946        let duration = if std::env::var("CI").is_ok() {
2947            Duration::from_secs(5)
2948        } else {
2949            Duration::from_secs(1)
2950        };
2951
2952        async move {
2953            let event = crate::util::timeout(duration, rx.recv())
2954                .await
2955                .expect("next event timed out");
2956            drop(subscription);
2957            event.expect("model dropped while test was waiting for its next event")
2958        }
2959    }
2960
2961    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
2962    pub fn condition(
2963        &self,
2964        cx: &TestAppContext,
2965        mut predicate: impl FnMut(&T, &AppContext) -> bool,
2966    ) -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
2967        use postage::prelude::{Sink as _, Stream as _};
2968
2969        let (tx, mut rx) = postage::mpsc::channel(1024);
2970
2971        let mut cx = cx.cx.borrow_mut();
2972        let subscriptions = (
2973            cx.observe(self, {
2974                let mut tx = tx.clone();
2975                move |_, _| {
2976                    tx.blocking_send(()).ok();
2977                }
2978            }),
2979            cx.subscribe(self, {
2980                let mut tx = tx.clone();
2981                move |_, _, _| {
2982                    tx.blocking_send(()).ok();
2983                }
2984            }),
2985        );
2986
2987        let cx = cx.weak_self.as_ref().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap();
2988        let handle = self.downgrade();
2989        let duration = if std::env::var("CI").is_ok() {
2990            Duration::from_secs(5)
2991        } else {
2992            Duration::from_secs(1)
2993        };
2994
2995        async move {
2996            crate::util::timeout(duration, async move {
2997                loop {
2998                    {
2999                        let cx = cx.borrow();
3000                        let cx = cx.as_ref();
3001                        if predicate(
3002                            handle
3003                                .upgrade(cx)
3004                                .expect("model dropped with pending condition")
3005                                .read(cx),
3006                            cx,
3007                        ) {
3008                            break;
3009                        }
3010                    }
3011
3012                    cx.borrow().foreground().start_waiting();
3013                    rx.recv()
3014                        .await
3015                        .expect("model dropped with pending condition");
3016                    cx.borrow().foreground().finish_waiting();
3017                }
3018            })
3019            .await
3020            .expect("condition timed out");
3021            drop(subscriptions);
3022        }
3023    }
3024}
3025
3026impl<T: Entity> Clone for ModelHandle<T> {
3027    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
3028        Self::new(self.model_id, &self.ref_counts)
3029    }
3030}
3031
3032impl<T: Entity> PartialEq for ModelHandle<T> {
3033    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
3034        self.model_id == other.model_id
3035    }
3036}
3037
3038impl<T: Entity> Eq for ModelHandle<T> {}
3039
3040impl<T: Entity> PartialEq<WeakModelHandle<T>> for ModelHandle<T> {
3041    fn eq(&self, other: &WeakModelHandle<T>) -> bool {
3042        self.model_id == other.model_id
3043    }
3044}
3045
3046impl<T: Entity> Hash for ModelHandle<T> {
3047    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
3048        self.model_id.hash(state);
3049    }
3050}
3051
3052impl<T: Entity> std::borrow::Borrow<usize> for ModelHandle<T> {
3053    fn borrow(&self) -> &usize {
3054        &self.model_id
3055    }
3056}
3057
3058impl<T: Entity> Debug for ModelHandle<T> {
3059    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
3060        f.debug_tuple(&format!("ModelHandle<{}>", type_name::<T>()))
3061            .field(&self.model_id)
3062            .finish()
3063    }
3064}
3065
3066unsafe impl<T: Entity> Send for ModelHandle<T> {}
3067unsafe impl<T: Entity> Sync for ModelHandle<T> {}
3068
3069impl<T: Entity> Drop for ModelHandle<T> {
3070    fn drop(&mut self) {
3071        let mut ref_counts = self.ref_counts.lock();
3072        ref_counts.dec_model(self.model_id);
3073
3074        #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3075        ref_counts
3076            .leak_detector
3077            .lock()
3078            .handle_dropped(self.model_id, self.handle_id);
3079    }
3080}
3081
3082impl<T: Entity> Handle<T> for ModelHandle<T> {
3083    type Weak = WeakModelHandle<T>;
3084
3085    fn id(&self) -> usize {
3086        self.model_id
3087    }
3088
3089    fn location(&self) -> EntityLocation {
3090        EntityLocation::Model(self.model_id)
3091    }
3092
3093    fn downgrade(&self) -> Self::Weak {
3094        self.downgrade()
3095    }
3096
3097    fn upgrade_from(weak: &Self::Weak, cx: &AppContext) -> Option<Self>
3098    where
3099        Self: Sized,
3100    {
3101        weak.upgrade(cx)
3102    }
3103}
3104
3105pub struct WeakModelHandle<T> {
3106    model_id: usize,
3107    model_type: PhantomData<T>,
3108}
3109
3110unsafe impl<T> Send for WeakModelHandle<T> {}
3111unsafe impl<T> Sync for WeakModelHandle<T> {}
3112
3113impl<T: Entity> WeakModelHandle<T> {
3114    fn new(model_id: usize) -> Self {
3115        Self {
3116            model_id,
3117            model_type: PhantomData,
3118        }
3119    }
3120
3121    pub fn id(&self) -> usize {
3122        self.model_id
3123    }
3124
3125    pub fn is_upgradable(&self, cx: &impl UpgradeModelHandle) -> bool {
3126        cx.model_handle_is_upgradable(self)
3127    }
3128
3129    pub fn upgrade(&self, cx: &impl UpgradeModelHandle) -> Option<ModelHandle<T>> {
3130        cx.upgrade_model_handle(self)
3131    }
3132}
3133
3134impl<T> Hash for WeakModelHandle<T> {
3135    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
3136        self.model_id.hash(state)
3137    }
3138}
3139
3140impl<T> PartialEq for WeakModelHandle<T> {
3141    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
3142        self.model_id == other.model_id
3143    }
3144}
3145
3146impl<T> Eq for WeakModelHandle<T> {}
3147
3148impl<T> Clone for WeakModelHandle<T> {
3149    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
3150        Self {
3151            model_id: self.model_id,
3152            model_type: PhantomData,
3153        }
3154    }
3155}
3156
3157impl<T> Copy for WeakModelHandle<T> {}
3158
3159pub struct ViewHandle<T> {
3160    window_id: usize,
3161    view_id: usize,
3162    view_type: PhantomData<T>,
3163    ref_counts: Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
3164    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3165    handle_id: usize,
3166}
3167
3168impl<T: View> ViewHandle<T> {
3169    fn new(window_id: usize, view_id: usize, ref_counts: &Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>) -> Self {
3170        ref_counts.lock().inc_view(window_id, view_id);
3171        #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3172        let handle_id = ref_counts
3173            .lock()
3174            .leak_detector
3175            .lock()
3176            .handle_created(Some(type_name::<T>()), view_id);
3177
3178        Self {
3179            window_id,
3180            view_id,
3181            view_type: PhantomData,
3182            ref_counts: ref_counts.clone(),
3183
3184            #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3185            handle_id,
3186        }
3187    }
3188
3189    pub fn downgrade(&self) -> WeakViewHandle<T> {
3190        WeakViewHandle::new(self.window_id, self.view_id)
3191    }
3192
3193    pub fn window_id(&self) -> usize {
3194        self.window_id
3195    }
3196
3197    pub fn id(&self) -> usize {
3198        self.view_id
3199    }
3200
3201    pub fn read<'a, C: ReadView>(&self, cx: &'a C) -> &'a T {
3202        cx.read_view(self)
3203    }
3204
3205    pub fn read_with<C, F, S>(&self, cx: &C, read: F) -> S
3206    where
3207        C: ReadViewWith,
3208        F: FnOnce(&T, &AppContext) -> S,
3209    {
3210        let mut read = Some(read);
3211        cx.read_view_with(self, &mut |view, cx| {
3212            let read = read.take().unwrap();
3213            read(view, cx)
3214        })
3215    }
3216
3217    pub fn update<C, F, S>(&self, cx: &mut C, update: F) -> S
3218    where
3219        C: UpdateView,
3220        F: FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>) -> S,
3221    {
3222        let mut update = Some(update);
3223        cx.update_view(self, &mut |view, cx| {
3224            let update = update.take().unwrap();
3225            update(view, cx)
3226        })
3227    }
3228
3229    pub fn defer<C, F>(&self, cx: &mut C, update: F)
3230    where
3231        C: AsMut<MutableAppContext>,
3232        F: 'static + FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ViewContext<T>),
3233    {
3234        let this = self.clone();
3235        cx.as_mut().defer(Box::new(move |cx| {
3236            this.update(cx, |view, cx| update(view, cx));
3237        }));
3238    }
3239
3240    pub fn is_focused(&self, cx: &AppContext) -> bool {
3241        cx.focused_view_id(self.window_id)
3242            .map_or(false, |focused_id| focused_id == self.view_id)
3243    }
3244
3245    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3246    pub fn next_notification(&self, cx: &TestAppContext) -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
3247        use postage::prelude::{Sink as _, Stream as _};
3248
3249        let (mut tx, mut rx) = postage::mpsc::channel(1);
3250        let mut cx = cx.cx.borrow_mut();
3251        let subscription = cx.observe(self, move |_, _| {
3252            tx.try_send(()).ok();
3253        });
3254
3255        let duration = if std::env::var("CI").is_ok() {
3256            Duration::from_secs(5)
3257        } else {
3258            Duration::from_secs(1)
3259        };
3260
3261        async move {
3262            let notification = crate::util::timeout(duration, rx.recv())
3263                .await
3264                .expect("next notification timed out");
3265            drop(subscription);
3266            notification.expect("model dropped while test was waiting for its next notification")
3267        }
3268    }
3269
3270    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3271    pub fn condition(
3272        &self,
3273        cx: &TestAppContext,
3274        mut predicate: impl FnMut(&T, &AppContext) -> bool,
3275    ) -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
3276        use postage::prelude::{Sink as _, Stream as _};
3277
3278        let (tx, mut rx) = postage::mpsc::channel(1024);
3279
3280        let mut cx = cx.cx.borrow_mut();
3281        let subscriptions = self.update(&mut *cx, |_, cx| {
3282            (
3283                cx.observe(self, {
3284                    let mut tx = tx.clone();
3285                    move |_, _, _| {
3286                        tx.blocking_send(()).ok();
3287                    }
3288                }),
3289                cx.subscribe(self, {
3290                    let mut tx = tx.clone();
3291                    move |_, _, _, _| {
3292                        tx.blocking_send(()).ok();
3293                    }
3294                }),
3295            )
3296        });
3297
3298        let cx = cx.weak_self.as_ref().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap();
3299        let handle = self.downgrade();
3300        let duration = if std::env::var("CI").is_ok() {
3301            Duration::from_secs(2)
3302        } else {
3303            Duration::from_millis(500)
3304        };
3305
3306        async move {
3307            crate::util::timeout(duration, async move {
3308                loop {
3309                    {
3310                        let cx = cx.borrow();
3311                        let cx = cx.as_ref();
3312                        if predicate(
3313                            handle
3314                                .upgrade(cx)
3315                                .expect("view dropped with pending condition")
3316                                .read(cx),
3317                            cx,
3318                        ) {
3319                            break;
3320                        }
3321                    }
3322
3323                    cx.borrow().foreground().start_waiting();
3324                    rx.recv()
3325                        .await
3326                        .expect("view dropped with pending condition");
3327                    cx.borrow().foreground().finish_waiting();
3328                }
3329            })
3330            .await
3331            .expect("condition timed out");
3332            drop(subscriptions);
3333        }
3334    }
3335}
3336
3337impl<T: View> Clone for ViewHandle<T> {
3338    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
3339        ViewHandle::new(self.window_id, self.view_id, &self.ref_counts)
3340    }
3341}
3342
3343impl<T> PartialEq for ViewHandle<T> {
3344    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
3345        self.window_id == other.window_id && self.view_id == other.view_id
3346    }
3347}
3348
3349impl<T> Eq for ViewHandle<T> {}
3350
3351impl<T> Debug for ViewHandle<T> {
3352    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
3353        f.debug_struct(&format!("ViewHandle<{}>", type_name::<T>()))
3354            .field("window_id", &self.window_id)
3355            .field("view_id", &self.view_id)
3356            .finish()
3357    }
3358}
3359
3360impl<T> Drop for ViewHandle<T> {
3361    fn drop(&mut self) {
3362        self.ref_counts
3363            .lock()
3364            .dec_view(self.window_id, self.view_id);
3365        #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3366        self.ref_counts
3367            .lock()
3368            .leak_detector
3369            .lock()
3370            .handle_dropped(self.view_id, self.handle_id);
3371    }
3372}
3373
3374impl<T: View> Handle<T> for ViewHandle<T> {
3375    type Weak = WeakViewHandle<T>;
3376
3377    fn id(&self) -> usize {
3378        self.view_id
3379    }
3380
3381    fn location(&self) -> EntityLocation {
3382        EntityLocation::View(self.window_id, self.view_id)
3383    }
3384
3385    fn downgrade(&self) -> Self::Weak {
3386        self.downgrade()
3387    }
3388
3389    fn upgrade_from(weak: &Self::Weak, cx: &AppContext) -> Option<Self>
3390    where
3391        Self: Sized,
3392    {
3393        weak.upgrade(cx)
3394    }
3395}
3396
3397pub struct AnyViewHandle {
3398    window_id: usize,
3399    view_id: usize,
3400    view_type: TypeId,
3401    type_name: &'static str,
3402    ref_counts: Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
3403    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3404    handle_id: usize,
3405}
3406
3407impl AnyViewHandle {
3408    fn new(
3409        window_id: usize,
3410        view_id: usize,
3411        view_type: TypeId,
3412        type_name: &'static str,
3413        ref_counts: Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
3414    ) -> Self {
3415        ref_counts.lock().inc_view(window_id, view_id);
3416
3417        #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3418        let handle_id = ref_counts
3419            .lock()
3420            .leak_detector
3421            .lock()
3422            .handle_created(Some(type_name), view_id);
3423
3424        Self {
3425            window_id,
3426            view_id,
3427            view_type,
3428            type_name,
3429            ref_counts,
3430            #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3431            handle_id,
3432        }
3433    }
3434
3435    pub fn id(&self) -> usize {
3436        self.view_id
3437    }
3438
3439    pub fn is<T: 'static>(&self) -> bool {
3440        TypeId::of::<T>() == self.view_type
3441    }
3442
3443    pub fn is_focused(&self, cx: &AppContext) -> bool {
3444        cx.focused_view_id(self.window_id)
3445            .map_or(false, |focused_id| focused_id == self.view_id)
3446    }
3447
3448    pub fn downcast<T: View>(self) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
3449        if self.is::<T>() {
3450            let result = Some(ViewHandle {
3451                window_id: self.window_id,
3452                view_id: self.view_id,
3453                ref_counts: self.ref_counts.clone(),
3454                view_type: PhantomData,
3455                #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3456                handle_id: self.handle_id,
3457            });
3458            unsafe {
3459                Arc::decrement_strong_count(&self.ref_counts);
3460            }
3461            std::mem::forget(self);
3462            result
3463        } else {
3464            None
3465        }
3466    }
3467}
3468
3469impl Clone for AnyViewHandle {
3470    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
3471        Self::new(
3472            self.window_id,
3473            self.view_id,
3474            self.view_type,
3475            self.type_name,
3476            self.ref_counts.clone(),
3477        )
3478    }
3479}
3480
3481impl From<&AnyViewHandle> for AnyViewHandle {
3482    fn from(handle: &AnyViewHandle) -> Self {
3483        handle.clone()
3484    }
3485}
3486
3487impl<T: View> From<&ViewHandle<T>> for AnyViewHandle {
3488    fn from(handle: &ViewHandle<T>) -> Self {
3489        Self::new(
3490            handle.window_id,
3491            handle.view_id,
3492            TypeId::of::<T>(),
3493            any::type_name::<T>(),
3494            handle.ref_counts.clone(),
3495        )
3496    }
3497}
3498
3499impl<T: View> From<ViewHandle<T>> for AnyViewHandle {
3500    fn from(handle: ViewHandle<T>) -> Self {
3501        let any_handle = AnyViewHandle {
3502            window_id: handle.window_id,
3503            view_id: handle.view_id,
3504            view_type: TypeId::of::<T>(),
3505            type_name: any::type_name::<T>(),
3506            ref_counts: handle.ref_counts.clone(),
3507            #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3508            handle_id: handle.handle_id,
3509        };
3510        unsafe {
3511            Arc::decrement_strong_count(&handle.ref_counts);
3512        }
3513        std::mem::forget(handle);
3514        any_handle
3515    }
3516}
3517
3518impl Drop for AnyViewHandle {
3519    fn drop(&mut self) {
3520        self.ref_counts
3521            .lock()
3522            .dec_view(self.window_id, self.view_id);
3523        #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3524        self.ref_counts
3525            .lock()
3526            .leak_detector
3527            .lock()
3528            .handle_dropped(self.view_id, self.handle_id);
3529    }
3530}
3531
3532pub struct AnyModelHandle {
3533    model_id: usize,
3534    model_type: TypeId,
3535    ref_counts: Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
3536
3537    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3538    handle_id: usize,
3539}
3540
3541impl AnyModelHandle {
3542    fn new(model_id: usize, model_type: TypeId, ref_counts: Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>) -> Self {
3543        ref_counts.lock().inc_model(model_id);
3544
3545        #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3546        let handle_id = ref_counts
3547            .lock()
3548            .leak_detector
3549            .lock()
3550            .handle_created(None, model_id);
3551
3552        Self {
3553            model_id,
3554            model_type,
3555            ref_counts,
3556
3557            #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3558            handle_id,
3559        }
3560    }
3561
3562    pub fn downcast<T: Entity>(self) -> Option<ModelHandle<T>> {
3563        if self.is::<T>() {
3564            let result = Some(ModelHandle {
3565                model_id: self.model_id,
3566                model_type: PhantomData,
3567                ref_counts: self.ref_counts.clone(),
3568
3569                #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3570                handle_id: self.handle_id,
3571            });
3572            unsafe {
3573                Arc::decrement_strong_count(&self.ref_counts);
3574            }
3575            std::mem::forget(self);
3576            result
3577        } else {
3578            None
3579        }
3580    }
3581
3582    pub fn downgrade(&self) -> AnyWeakModelHandle {
3583        AnyWeakModelHandle {
3584            model_id: self.model_id,
3585            model_type: self.model_type,
3586        }
3587    }
3588
3589    pub fn is<T: Entity>(&self) -> bool {
3590        self.model_type == TypeId::of::<T>()
3591    }
3592}
3593
3594impl<T: Entity> From<ModelHandle<T>> for AnyModelHandle {
3595    fn from(handle: ModelHandle<T>) -> Self {
3596        Self::new(
3597            handle.model_id,
3598            TypeId::of::<T>(),
3599            handle.ref_counts.clone(),
3600        )
3601    }
3602}
3603
3604impl Clone for AnyModelHandle {
3605    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
3606        Self::new(self.model_id, self.model_type, self.ref_counts.clone())
3607    }
3608}
3609
3610impl Drop for AnyModelHandle {
3611    fn drop(&mut self) {
3612        let mut ref_counts = self.ref_counts.lock();
3613        ref_counts.dec_model(self.model_id);
3614
3615        #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3616        ref_counts
3617            .leak_detector
3618            .lock()
3619            .handle_dropped(self.model_id, self.handle_id);
3620    }
3621}
3622
3623pub struct AnyWeakModelHandle {
3624    model_id: usize,
3625    model_type: TypeId,
3626}
3627
3628impl AnyWeakModelHandle {
3629    pub fn upgrade(&self, cx: &impl UpgradeModelHandle) -> Option<AnyModelHandle> {
3630        cx.upgrade_any_model_handle(self)
3631    }
3632}
3633
3634impl<T: Entity> From<WeakModelHandle<T>> for AnyWeakModelHandle {
3635    fn from(handle: WeakModelHandle<T>) -> Self {
3636        AnyWeakModelHandle {
3637            model_id: handle.model_id,
3638            model_type: TypeId::of::<T>(),
3639        }
3640    }
3641}
3642
3643pub struct WeakViewHandle<T> {
3644    window_id: usize,
3645    view_id: usize,
3646    view_type: PhantomData<T>,
3647}
3648
3649impl<T: View> WeakViewHandle<T> {
3650    fn new(window_id: usize, view_id: usize) -> Self {
3651        Self {
3652            window_id,
3653            view_id,
3654            view_type: PhantomData,
3655        }
3656    }
3657
3658    pub fn id(&self) -> usize {
3659        self.view_id
3660    }
3661
3662    pub fn upgrade(&self, cx: &impl UpgradeViewHandle) -> Option<ViewHandle<T>> {
3663        cx.upgrade_view_handle(self)
3664    }
3665}
3666
3667impl<T> Clone for WeakViewHandle<T> {
3668    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
3669        Self {
3670            window_id: self.window_id,
3671            view_id: self.view_id,
3672            view_type: PhantomData,
3673        }
3674    }
3675}
3676
3677impl<T> PartialEq for WeakViewHandle<T> {
3678    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
3679        self.window_id == other.window_id && self.view_id == other.view_id
3680    }
3681}
3682
3683impl<T> Eq for WeakViewHandle<T> {}
3684
3685impl<T> Hash for WeakViewHandle<T> {
3686    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
3687        self.window_id.hash(state);
3688        self.view_id.hash(state);
3689    }
3690}
3691
3692#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
3693pub struct ElementStateId {
3694    view_id: usize,
3695    element_id: usize,
3696    tag: TypeId,
3697}
3698
3699pub struct ElementStateHandle<T> {
3700    value_type: PhantomData<T>,
3701    id: ElementStateId,
3702    ref_counts: Weak<Mutex<RefCounts>>,
3703}
3704
3705impl<T: 'static> ElementStateHandle<T> {
3706    fn new(id: ElementStateId, frame_id: usize, ref_counts: &Arc<Mutex<RefCounts>>) -> Self {
3707        ref_counts.lock().inc_element_state(id, frame_id);
3708        Self {
3709            value_type: PhantomData,
3710            id,
3711            ref_counts: Arc::downgrade(ref_counts),
3712        }
3713    }
3714
3715    pub fn read<'a>(&self, cx: &'a AppContext) -> &'a T {
3716        cx.element_states
3717            .get(&self.id)
3718            .unwrap()
3719            .downcast_ref()
3720            .unwrap()
3721    }
3722
3723    pub fn update<C, R>(&self, cx: &mut C, f: impl FnOnce(&mut T, &mut C) -> R) -> R
3724    where
3725        C: DerefMut<Target = MutableAppContext>,
3726    {
3727        let mut element_state = cx.deref_mut().cx.element_states.remove(&self.id).unwrap();
3728        let result = f(element_state.downcast_mut().unwrap(), cx);
3729        cx.deref_mut()
3730            .cx
3731            .element_states
3732            .insert(self.id, element_state);
3733        result
3734    }
3735}
3736
3737impl<T> Drop for ElementStateHandle<T> {
3738    fn drop(&mut self) {
3739        if let Some(ref_counts) = self.ref_counts.upgrade() {
3740            ref_counts.lock().dec_element_state(self.id);
3741        }
3742    }
3743}
3744
3745pub struct CursorStyleHandle {
3746    id: usize,
3747    next_cursor_style_handle_id: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
3748    platform: Arc<dyn Platform>,
3749}
3750
3751impl Drop for CursorStyleHandle {
3752    fn drop(&mut self) {
3753        if self.id + 1 == self.next_cursor_style_handle_id.load(SeqCst) {
3754            self.platform.set_cursor_style(CursorStyle::Arrow);
3755        }
3756    }
3757}
3758
3759#[must_use]
3760pub enum Subscription {
3761    Subscription {
3762        id: usize,
3763        entity_id: usize,
3764        subscriptions: Option<Weak<Mutex<HashMap<usize, BTreeMap<usize, SubscriptionCallback>>>>>,
3765    },
3766    Observation {
3767        id: usize,
3768        entity_id: usize,
3769        observations: Option<Weak<Mutex<HashMap<usize, BTreeMap<usize, ObservationCallback>>>>>,
3770    },
3771    ReleaseObservation {
3772        id: usize,
3773        entity_id: usize,
3774        observations:
3775            Option<Weak<Mutex<HashMap<usize, BTreeMap<usize, ReleaseObservationCallback>>>>>,
3776    },
3777}
3778
3779impl Subscription {
3780    pub fn detach(&mut self) {
3781        match self {
3782            Subscription::Subscription { subscriptions, .. } => {
3783                subscriptions.take();
3784            }
3785            Subscription::Observation { observations, .. } => {
3786                observations.take();
3787            }
3788            Subscription::ReleaseObservation { observations, .. } => {
3789                observations.take();
3790            }
3791        }
3792    }
3793}
3794
3795impl Drop for Subscription {
3796    fn drop(&mut self) {
3797        match self {
3798            Subscription::Observation {
3799                id,
3800                entity_id,
3801                observations,
3802            } => {
3803                if let Some(observations) = observations.as_ref().and_then(Weak::upgrade) {
3804                    if let Some(observations) = observations.lock().get_mut(entity_id) {
3805                        observations.remove(id);
3806                    }
3807                }
3808            }
3809            Subscription::ReleaseObservation {
3810                id,
3811                entity_id,
3812                observations,
3813            } => {
3814                if let Some(observations) = observations.as_ref().and_then(Weak::upgrade) {
3815                    if let Some(observations) = observations.lock().get_mut(entity_id) {
3816                        observations.remove(id);
3817                    }
3818                }
3819            }
3820            Subscription::Subscription {
3821                id,
3822                entity_id,
3823                subscriptions,
3824            } => {
3825                if let Some(subscriptions) = subscriptions.as_ref().and_then(Weak::upgrade) {
3826                    if let Some(subscriptions) = subscriptions.lock().get_mut(entity_id) {
3827                        subscriptions.remove(id);
3828                    }
3829                }
3830            }
3831        }
3832    }
3833}
3834
3835lazy_static! {
3836    static ref LEAK_BACKTRACE: bool =
3837        std::env::var("LEAK_BACKTRACE").map_or(false, |b| !b.is_empty());
3838}
3839
3840#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3841#[derive(Default)]
3842pub struct LeakDetector {
3843    next_handle_id: usize,
3844    handle_backtraces: HashMap<
3845        usize,
3846        (
3847            Option<&'static str>,
3848            HashMap<usize, Option<backtrace::Backtrace>>,
3849        ),
3850    >,
3851}
3852
3853#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3854impl LeakDetector {
3855    fn handle_created(&mut self, type_name: Option<&'static str>, entity_id: usize) -> usize {
3856        let handle_id = post_inc(&mut self.next_handle_id);
3857        let entry = self.handle_backtraces.entry(entity_id).or_default();
3858        let backtrace = if *LEAK_BACKTRACE {
3859            Some(backtrace::Backtrace::new_unresolved())
3860        } else {
3861            None
3862        };
3863        if let Some(type_name) = type_name {
3864            entry.0.get_or_insert(type_name);
3865        }
3866        entry.1.insert(handle_id, backtrace);
3867        handle_id
3868    }
3869
3870    fn handle_dropped(&mut self, entity_id: usize, handle_id: usize) {
3871        if let Some((_, backtraces)) = self.handle_backtraces.get_mut(&entity_id) {
3872            assert!(backtraces.remove(&handle_id).is_some());
3873            if backtraces.is_empty() {
3874                self.handle_backtraces.remove(&entity_id);
3875            }
3876        }
3877    }
3878
3879    pub fn detect(&mut self) {
3880        let mut found_leaks = false;
3881        for (id, (type_name, backtraces)) in self.handle_backtraces.iter_mut() {
3882            eprintln!(
3883                "leaked {} handles to {:?} {}",
3884                backtraces.len(),
3885                type_name.unwrap_or("entity"),
3886                id
3887            );
3888            for trace in backtraces.values_mut() {
3889                if let Some(trace) = trace {
3890                    trace.resolve();
3891                    eprintln!("{:?}", crate::util::CwdBacktrace(trace));
3892                }
3893            }
3894            found_leaks = true;
3895        }
3896
3897        let hint = if *LEAK_BACKTRACE {
3898            ""
3899        } else {
3900            " – set LEAK_BACKTRACE=1 for more information"
3901        };
3902        assert!(!found_leaks, "detected leaked handles{}", hint);
3903    }
3904}
3905
3906#[derive(Default)]
3907struct RefCounts {
3908    entity_counts: HashMap<usize, usize>,
3909    element_state_counts: HashMap<ElementStateId, ElementStateRefCount>,
3910    dropped_models: HashSet<usize>,
3911    dropped_views: HashSet<(usize, usize)>,
3912    dropped_element_states: HashSet<ElementStateId>,
3913
3914    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
3915    leak_detector: Arc<Mutex<LeakDetector>>,
3916}
3917
3918struct ElementStateRefCount {
3919    ref_count: usize,
3920    frame_id: usize,
3921}
3922
3923impl RefCounts {
3924    fn inc_model(&mut self, model_id: usize) {
3925        match self.entity_counts.entry(model_id) {
3926            Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
3927                *entry.get_mut() += 1;
3928            }
3929            Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
3930                entry.insert(1);
3931                self.dropped_models.remove(&model_id);
3932            }
3933        }
3934    }
3935
3936    fn inc_view(&mut self, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) {
3937        match self.entity_counts.entry(view_id) {
3938            Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => *entry.get_mut() += 1,
3939            Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
3940                entry.insert(1);
3941                self.dropped_views.remove(&(window_id, view_id));
3942            }
3943        }
3944    }
3945
3946    fn inc_element_state(&mut self, id: ElementStateId, frame_id: usize) {
3947        match self.element_state_counts.entry(id) {
3948            Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
3949                let entry = entry.get_mut();
3950                if entry.frame_id == frame_id || entry.ref_count >= 2 {
3951                    panic!("used the same element state more than once in the same frame");
3952                }
3953                entry.ref_count += 1;
3954                entry.frame_id = frame_id;
3955            }
3956            Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
3957                entry.insert(ElementStateRefCount {
3958                    ref_count: 1,
3959                    frame_id,
3960                });
3961                self.dropped_element_states.remove(&id);
3962            }
3963        }
3964    }
3965
3966    fn dec_model(&mut self, model_id: usize) {
3967        let count = self.entity_counts.get_mut(&model_id).unwrap();
3968        *count -= 1;
3969        if *count == 0 {
3970            self.entity_counts.remove(&model_id);
3971            self.dropped_models.insert(model_id);
3972        }
3973    }
3974
3975    fn dec_view(&mut self, window_id: usize, view_id: usize) {
3976        let count = self.entity_counts.get_mut(&view_id).unwrap();
3977        *count -= 1;
3978        if *count == 0 {
3979            self.entity_counts.remove(&view_id);
3980            self.dropped_views.insert((window_id, view_id));
3981        }
3982    }
3983
3984    fn dec_element_state(&mut self, id: ElementStateId) {
3985        let entry = self.element_state_counts.get_mut(&id).unwrap();
3986        entry.ref_count -= 1;
3987        if entry.ref_count == 0 {
3988            self.element_state_counts.remove(&id);
3989            self.dropped_element_states.insert(id);
3990        }
3991    }
3992
3993    fn is_entity_alive(&self, entity_id: usize) -> bool {
3994        self.entity_counts.contains_key(&entity_id)
3995    }
3996
3997    fn take_dropped(
3998        &mut self,
3999    ) -> (
4000        HashSet<usize>,
4001        HashSet<(usize, usize)>,
4002        HashSet<ElementStateId>,
4003    ) {
4004        (
4005            std::mem::take(&mut self.dropped_models),
4006            std::mem::take(&mut self.dropped_views),
4007            std::mem::take(&mut self.dropped_element_states),
4008        )
4009    }
4010}
4011
4012#[cfg(test)]
4013mod tests {
4014    use super::*;
4015    use crate::elements::*;
4016    use smol::future::poll_once;
4017    use std::{
4018        cell::Cell,
4019        sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst},
4020    };
4021
4022    #[crate::test(self)]
4023    fn test_model_handles(cx: &mut MutableAppContext) {
4024        struct Model {
4025            other: Option<ModelHandle<Model>>,
4026            events: Vec<String>,
4027        }
4028
4029        impl Entity for Model {
4030            type Event = usize;
4031        }
4032
4033        impl Model {
4034            fn new(other: Option<ModelHandle<Self>>, cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>) -> Self {
4035                if let Some(other) = other.as_ref() {
4036                    cx.observe(other, |me, _, _| {
4037                        me.events.push("notified".into());
4038                    })
4039                    .detach();
4040                    cx.subscribe(other, |me, _, event, _| {
4041                        me.events.push(format!("observed event {}", event));
4042                    })
4043                    .detach();
4044                }
4045
4046                Self {
4047                    other,
4048                    events: Vec::new(),
4049                }
4050            }
4051        }
4052
4053        let handle_1 = cx.add_model(|cx| Model::new(None, cx));
4054        let handle_2 = cx.add_model(|cx| Model::new(Some(handle_1.clone()), cx));
4055        assert_eq!(cx.cx.models.len(), 2);
4056
4057        handle_1.update(cx, |model, cx| {
4058            model.events.push("updated".into());
4059            cx.emit(1);
4060            cx.notify();
4061            cx.emit(2);
4062        });
4063        assert_eq!(handle_1.read(cx).events, vec!["updated".to_string()]);
4064        assert_eq!(
4065            handle_2.read(cx).events,
4066            vec![
4067                "observed event 1".to_string(),
4068                "notified".to_string(),
4069                "observed event 2".to_string(),
4070            ]
4071        );
4072
4073        handle_2.update(cx, |model, _| {
4074            drop(handle_1);
4075            model.other.take();
4076        });
4077
4078        assert_eq!(cx.cx.models.len(), 1);
4079        assert!(cx.subscriptions.lock().is_empty());
4080        assert!(cx.observations.lock().is_empty());
4081    }
4082
4083    #[crate::test(self)]
4084    fn test_subscribe_and_emit_from_model(cx: &mut MutableAppContext) {
4085        #[derive(Default)]
4086        struct Model {
4087            events: Vec<usize>,
4088        }
4089
4090        impl Entity for Model {
4091            type Event = usize;
4092        }
4093
4094        let handle_1 = cx.add_model(|_| Model::default());
4095        let handle_2 = cx.add_model(|_| Model::default());
4096        handle_1.update(cx, |_, c| {
4097            c.subscribe(&handle_2, move |model: &mut Model, emitter, event, c| {
4098                model.events.push(*event);
4099
4100                c.subscribe(&emitter, |model, _, event, _| {
4101                    model.events.push(*event * 2);
4102                })
4103                .detach();
4104            })
4105            .detach();
4106        });
4107
4108        handle_2.update(cx, |_, c| c.emit(7));
4109        assert_eq!(handle_1.read(cx).events, vec![7]);
4110
4111        handle_2.update(cx, |_, c| c.emit(5));
4112        assert_eq!(handle_1.read(cx).events, vec![7, 5, 10]);
4113    }
4114
4115    #[crate::test(self)]
4116    fn test_observe_and_notify_from_model(cx: &mut MutableAppContext) {
4117        #[derive(Default)]
4118        struct Model {
4119            count: usize,
4120            events: Vec<usize>,
4121        }
4122
4123        impl Entity for Model {
4124            type Event = ();
4125        }
4126
4127        let handle_1 = cx.add_model(|_| Model::default());
4128        let handle_2 = cx.add_model(|_| Model::default());
4129
4130        handle_1.update(cx, |_, c| {
4131            c.observe(&handle_2, move |model, observed, c| {
4132                model.events.push(observed.read(c).count);
4133                c.observe(&observed, |model, observed, c| {
4134                    model.events.push(observed.read(c).count * 2);
4135                })
4136                .detach();
4137            })
4138            .detach();
4139        });
4140
4141        handle_2.update(cx, |model, c| {
4142            model.count = 7;
4143            c.notify()
4144        });
4145        assert_eq!(handle_1.read(cx).events, vec![7]);
4146
4147        handle_2.update(cx, |model, c| {
4148            model.count = 5;
4149            c.notify()
4150        });
4151        assert_eq!(handle_1.read(cx).events, vec![7, 5, 10])
4152    }
4153
4154    #[crate::test(self)]
4155    fn test_view_handles(cx: &mut MutableAppContext) {
4156        struct View {
4157            other: Option<ViewHandle<View>>,
4158            events: Vec<String>,
4159        }
4160
4161        impl Entity for View {
4162            type Event = usize;
4163        }
4164
4165        impl super::View for View {
4166            fn render(&mut self, _: &mut RenderContext<Self>) -> ElementBox {
4167                Empty::new().boxed()
4168            }
4169
4170            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
4171                "View"
4172            }
4173        }
4174
4175        impl View {
4176            fn new(other: Option<ViewHandle<View>>, cx: &mut ViewContext<Self>) -> Self {
4177                if let Some(other) = other.as_ref() {
4178                    cx.subscribe(other, |me, _, event, _| {
4179                        me.events.push(format!("observed event {}", event));
4180                    })
4181                    .detach();
4182                }
4183                Self {
4184                    other,
4185                    events: Vec::new(),
4186                }
4187            }
4188        }
4189
4190        let (window_id, _) = cx.add_window(Default::default(), |cx| View::new(None, cx));
4191        let handle_1 = cx.add_view(window_id, |cx| View::new(None, cx));
4192        let handle_2 = cx.add_view(window_id, |cx| View::new(Some(handle_1.clone()), cx));
4193        assert_eq!(cx.cx.views.len(), 3);
4194
4195        handle_1.update(cx, |view, cx| {
4196            view.events.push("updated".into());
4197            cx.emit(1);
4198            cx.emit(2);
4199        });
4200        assert_eq!(handle_1.read(cx).events, vec!["updated".to_string()]);
4201        assert_eq!(
4202            handle_2.read(cx).events,
4203            vec![
4204                "observed event 1".to_string(),
4205                "observed event 2".to_string(),
4206            ]
4207        );
4208
4209        handle_2.update(cx, |view, _| {
4210            drop(handle_1);
4211            view.other.take();
4212        });
4213
4214        assert_eq!(cx.cx.views.len(), 2);
4215        assert!(cx.subscriptions.lock().is_empty());
4216        assert!(cx.observations.lock().is_empty());
4217    }
4218
4219    #[crate::test(self)]
4220    fn test_add_window(cx: &mut MutableAppContext) {
4221        struct View {
4222            mouse_down_count: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
4223        }
4224
4225        impl Entity for View {
4226            type Event = ();
4227        }
4228
4229        impl super::View for View {
4230            fn render(&mut self, _: &mut RenderContext<Self>) -> ElementBox {
4231                let mouse_down_count = self.mouse_down_count.clone();
4232                EventHandler::new(Empty::new().boxed())
4233                    .on_mouse_down(move |_| {
4234                        mouse_down_count.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
4235                        true
4236                    })
4237                    .boxed()
4238            }
4239
4240            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
4241                "View"
4242            }
4243        }
4244
4245        let mouse_down_count = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
4246        let (window_id, _) = cx.add_window(Default::default(), |_| View {
4247            mouse_down_count: mouse_down_count.clone(),
4248        });
4249        let presenter = cx.presenters_and_platform_windows[&window_id].0.clone();
4250        // Ensure window's root element is in a valid lifecycle state.
4251        presenter.borrow_mut().dispatch_event(
4252            Event::LeftMouseDown {
4253                position: Default::default(),
4254                ctrl: false,
4255                alt: false,
4256                shift: false,
4257                cmd: false,
4258                click_count: 1,
4259            },
4260            cx,
4261        );
4262        assert_eq!(mouse_down_count.load(SeqCst), 1);
4263    }
4264
4265    #[crate::test(self)]
4266    fn test_entity_release_hooks(cx: &mut MutableAppContext) {
4267        struct Model {
4268            released: Rc<Cell<bool>>,
4269        }
4270
4271        struct View {
4272            released: Rc<Cell<bool>>,
4273        }
4274
4275        impl Entity for Model {
4276            type Event = ();
4277
4278            fn release(&mut self, _: &mut MutableAppContext) {
4279                self.released.set(true);
4280            }
4281        }
4282
4283        impl Entity for View {
4284            type Event = ();
4285
4286            fn release(&mut self, _: &mut MutableAppContext) {
4287                self.released.set(true);
4288            }
4289        }
4290
4291        impl super::View for View {
4292            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
4293                "View"
4294            }
4295
4296            fn render(&mut self, _: &mut RenderContext<Self>) -> ElementBox {
4297                Empty::new().boxed()
4298            }
4299        }
4300
4301        let model_released = Rc::new(Cell::new(false));
4302        let model_release_observed = Rc::new(Cell::new(false));
4303        let view_released = Rc::new(Cell::new(false));
4304        let view_release_observed = Rc::new(Cell::new(false));
4305
4306        let model = cx.add_model(|_| Model {
4307            released: model_released.clone(),
4308        });
4309        let (window_id, view) = cx.add_window(Default::default(), |_| View {
4310            released: view_released.clone(),
4311        });
4312        assert!(!model_released.get());
4313        assert!(!view_released.get());
4314
4315        cx.observe_release(&model, {
4316            let model_release_observed = model_release_observed.clone();
4317            move |_| model_release_observed.set(true)
4318        })
4319        .detach();
4320        cx.observe_release(&view, {
4321            let view_release_observed = view_release_observed.clone();
4322            move |_| view_release_observed.set(true)
4323        })
4324        .detach();
4325
4326        cx.update(move |_| {
4327            drop(model);
4328        });
4329        assert!(model_released.get());
4330        assert!(model_release_observed.get());
4331
4332        drop(view);
4333        cx.remove_window(window_id);
4334        assert!(view_released.get());
4335        assert!(view_release_observed.get());
4336    }
4337
4338    #[crate::test(self)]
4339    fn test_subscribe_and_emit_from_view(cx: &mut MutableAppContext) {
4340        #[derive(Default)]
4341        struct View {
4342            events: Vec<usize>,
4343        }
4344
4345        impl Entity for View {
4346            type Event = usize;
4347        }
4348
4349        impl super::View for View {
4350            fn render(&mut self, _: &mut RenderContext<Self>) -> ElementBox {
4351                Empty::new().boxed()
4352            }
4353
4354            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
4355                "View"
4356            }
4357        }
4358
4359        struct Model;
4360
4361        impl Entity for Model {
4362            type Event = usize;
4363        }
4364
4365        let (window_id, handle_1) = cx.add_window(Default::default(), |_| View::default());
4366        let handle_2 = cx.add_view(window_id, |_| View::default());
4367        let handle_3 = cx.add_model(|_| Model);
4368
4369        handle_1.update(cx, |_, c| {
4370            c.subscribe(&handle_2, move |me, emitter, event, c| {
4371                me.events.push(*event);
4372
4373                c.subscribe(&emitter, |me, _, event, _| {
4374                    me.events.push(*event * 2);
4375                })
4376                .detach();
4377            })
4378            .detach();
4379
4380            c.subscribe(&handle_3, |me, _, event, _| {
4381                me.events.push(*event);
4382            })
4383            .detach();
4384        });
4385
4386        handle_2.update(cx, |_, c| c.emit(7));
4387        assert_eq!(handle_1.read(cx).events, vec![7]);
4388
4389        handle_2.update(cx, |_, c| c.emit(5));
4390        assert_eq!(handle_1.read(cx).events, vec![7, 5, 10]);
4391
4392        handle_3.update(cx, |_, c| c.emit(9));
4393        assert_eq!(handle_1.read(cx).events, vec![7, 5, 10, 9]);
4394    }
4395
4396    #[crate::test(self)]
4397    fn test_dropping_subscribers(cx: &mut MutableAppContext) {
4398        struct View;
4399
4400        impl Entity for View {
4401            type Event = ();
4402        }
4403
4404        impl super::View for View {
4405            fn render(&mut self, _: &mut RenderContext<Self>) -> ElementBox {
4406                Empty::new().boxed()
4407            }
4408
4409            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
4410                "View"
4411            }
4412        }
4413
4414        struct Model;
4415
4416        impl Entity for Model {
4417            type Event = ();
4418        }
4419
4420        let (window_id, _) = cx.add_window(Default::default(), |_| View);
4421        let observing_view = cx.add_view(window_id, |_| View);
4422        let emitting_view = cx.add_view(window_id, |_| View);
4423        let observing_model = cx.add_model(|_| Model);
4424        let observed_model = cx.add_model(|_| Model);
4425
4426        observing_view.update(cx, |_, cx| {
4427            cx.subscribe(&emitting_view, |_, _, _, _| {}).detach();
4428            cx.subscribe(&observed_model, |_, _, _, _| {}).detach();
4429        });
4430        observing_model.update(cx, |_, cx| {
4431            cx.subscribe(&observed_model, |_, _, _, _| {}).detach();
4432        });
4433
4434        cx.update(|_| {
4435            drop(observing_view);
4436            drop(observing_model);
4437        });
4438
4439        emitting_view.update(cx, |_, cx| cx.emit(()));
4440        observed_model.update(cx, |_, cx| cx.emit(()));
4441    }
4442
4443    #[crate::test(self)]
4444    fn test_observe_and_notify_from_view(cx: &mut MutableAppContext) {
4445        #[derive(Default)]
4446        struct View {
4447            events: Vec<usize>,
4448        }
4449
4450        impl Entity for View {
4451            type Event = usize;
4452        }
4453
4454        impl super::View for View {
4455            fn render(&mut self, _: &mut RenderContext<Self>) -> ElementBox {
4456                Empty::new().boxed()
4457            }
4458
4459            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
4460                "View"
4461            }
4462        }
4463
4464        #[derive(Default)]
4465        struct Model {
4466            count: usize,
4467        }
4468
4469        impl Entity for Model {
4470            type Event = ();
4471        }
4472
4473        let (_, view) = cx.add_window(Default::default(), |_| View::default());
4474        let model = cx.add_model(|_| Model::default());
4475
4476        view.update(cx, |_, c| {
4477            c.observe(&model, |me, observed, c| {
4478                me.events.push(observed.read(c).count)
4479            })
4480            .detach();
4481        });
4482
4483        model.update(cx, |model, c| {
4484            model.count = 11;
4485            c.notify();
4486        });
4487        assert_eq!(view.read(cx).events, vec![11]);
4488    }
4489
4490    #[crate::test(self)]
4491    fn test_dropping_observers(cx: &mut MutableAppContext) {
4492        struct View;
4493
4494        impl Entity for View {
4495            type Event = ();
4496        }
4497
4498        impl super::View for View {
4499            fn render(&mut self, _: &mut RenderContext<Self>) -> ElementBox {
4500                Empty::new().boxed()
4501            }
4502
4503            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
4504                "View"
4505            }
4506        }
4507
4508        struct Model;
4509
4510        impl Entity for Model {
4511            type Event = ();
4512        }
4513
4514        let (window_id, _) = cx.add_window(Default::default(), |_| View);
4515        let observing_view = cx.add_view(window_id, |_| View);
4516        let observing_model = cx.add_model(|_| Model);
4517        let observed_model = cx.add_model(|_| Model);
4518
4519        observing_view.update(cx, |_, cx| {
4520            cx.observe(&observed_model, |_, _, _| {}).detach();
4521        });
4522        observing_model.update(cx, |_, cx| {
4523            cx.observe(&observed_model, |_, _, _| {}).detach();
4524        });
4525
4526        cx.update(|_| {
4527            drop(observing_view);
4528            drop(observing_model);
4529        });
4530
4531        observed_model.update(cx, |_, cx| cx.notify());
4532    }
4533
4534    #[crate::test(self)]
4535    fn test_focus(cx: &mut MutableAppContext) {
4536        struct View {
4537            name: String,
4538            events: Arc<Mutex<Vec<String>>>,
4539        }
4540
4541        impl Entity for View {
4542            type Event = ();
4543        }
4544
4545        impl super::View for View {
4546            fn render(&mut self, _: &mut RenderContext<Self>) -> ElementBox {
4547                Empty::new().boxed()
4548            }
4549
4550            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
4551                "View"
4552            }
4553
4554            fn on_focus(&mut self, _: &mut ViewContext<Self>) {
4555                self.events.lock().push(format!("{} focused", &self.name));
4556            }
4557
4558            fn on_blur(&mut self, _: &mut ViewContext<Self>) {
4559                self.events.lock().push(format!("{} blurred", &self.name));
4560            }
4561        }
4562
4563        let events: Arc<Mutex<Vec<String>>> = Default::default();
4564        let (window_id, view_1) = cx.add_window(Default::default(), |_| View {
4565            events: events.clone(),
4566            name: "view 1".to_string(),
4567        });
4568        let view_2 = cx.add_view(window_id, |_| View {
4569            events: events.clone(),
4570            name: "view 2".to_string(),
4571        });
4572
4573        view_1.update(cx, |_, cx| cx.focus(&view_2));
4574        view_1.update(cx, |_, cx| cx.focus(&view_1));
4575        view_1.update(cx, |_, cx| cx.focus(&view_2));
4576        view_1.update(cx, |_, _| drop(view_2));
4577
4578        assert_eq!(
4579            *events.lock(),
4580            [
4581                "view 1 focused".to_string(),
4582                "view 1 blurred".to_string(),
4583                "view 2 focused".to_string(),
4584                "view 2 blurred".to_string(),
4585                "view 1 focused".to_string(),
4586                "view 1 blurred".to_string(),
4587                "view 2 focused".to_string(),
4588                "view 1 focused".to_string(),
4589            ],
4590        );
4591    }
4592
4593    #[crate::test(self)]
4594    fn test_dispatch_action(cx: &mut MutableAppContext) {
4595        struct ViewA {
4596            id: usize,
4597        }
4598
4599        impl Entity for ViewA {
4600            type Event = ();
4601        }
4602
4603        impl View for ViewA {
4604            fn render(&mut self, _: &mut RenderContext<Self>) -> ElementBox {
4605                Empty::new().boxed()
4606            }
4607
4608            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
4609                "View"
4610            }
4611        }
4612
4613        struct ViewB {
4614            id: usize,
4615        }
4616
4617        impl Entity for ViewB {
4618            type Event = ();
4619        }
4620
4621        impl View for ViewB {
4622            fn render(&mut self, _: &mut RenderContext<Self>) -> ElementBox {
4623                Empty::new().boxed()
4624            }
4625
4626            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
4627                "View"
4628            }
4629        }
4630
4631        action!(Action, &'static str);
4632
4633        let actions = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Vec::new()));
4634
4635        {
4636            let actions = actions.clone();
4637            cx.add_global_action(move |_: &Action, _: &mut MutableAppContext| {
4638                actions.borrow_mut().push("global".to_string());
4639            });
4640        }
4641
4642        {
4643            let actions = actions.clone();
4644            cx.add_action(move |view: &mut ViewA, action: &Action, cx| {
4645                assert_eq!(action.0, "bar");
4646                cx.propagate_action();
4647                actions.borrow_mut().push(format!("{} a", view.id));
4648            });
4649        }
4650
4651        {
4652            let actions = actions.clone();
4653            cx.add_action(move |view: &mut ViewA, _: &Action, cx| {
4654                if view.id != 1 {
4655                    cx.add_view(|cx| {
4656                        cx.propagate_action(); // Still works on a nested ViewContext
4657                        ViewB { id: 5 }
4658                    });
4659                }
4660                actions.borrow_mut().push(format!("{} b", view.id));
4661            });
4662        }
4663
4664        {
4665            let actions = actions.clone();
4666            cx.add_action(move |view: &mut ViewB, _: &Action, cx| {
4667                cx.propagate_action();
4668                actions.borrow_mut().push(format!("{} c", view.id));
4669            });
4670        }
4671
4672        {
4673            let actions = actions.clone();
4674            cx.add_action(move |view: &mut ViewB, _: &Action, cx| {
4675                cx.propagate_action();
4676                actions.borrow_mut().push(format!("{} d", view.id));
4677            });
4678        }
4679
4680        {
4681            let actions = actions.clone();
4682            cx.capture_action(move |view: &mut ViewA, _: &Action, cx| {
4683                cx.propagate_action();
4684                actions.borrow_mut().push(format!("{} capture", view.id));
4685            });
4686        }
4687
4688        let (window_id, view_1) = cx.add_window(Default::default(), |_| ViewA { id: 1 });
4689        let view_2 = cx.add_view(window_id, |_| ViewB { id: 2 });
4690        let view_3 = cx.add_view(window_id, |_| ViewA { id: 3 });
4691        let view_4 = cx.add_view(window_id, |_| ViewB { id: 4 });
4692
4693        cx.dispatch_action(
4694            window_id,
4695            vec![view_1.id(), view_2.id(), view_3.id(), view_4.id()],
4696            &Action("bar"),
4697        );
4698
4699        assert_eq!(
4700            *actions.borrow(),
4701            vec![
4702                "1 capture",
4703                "3 capture",
4704                "4 d",
4705                "4 c",
4706                "3 b",
4707                "3 a",
4708                "2 d",
4709                "2 c",
4710                "1 b"
4711            ]
4712        );
4713
4714        // Remove view_1, which doesn't propagate the action
4715        actions.borrow_mut().clear();
4716        cx.dispatch_action(
4717            window_id,
4718            vec![view_2.id(), view_3.id(), view_4.id()],
4719            &Action("bar"),
4720        );
4721
4722        assert_eq!(
4723            *actions.borrow(),
4724            vec![
4725                "3 capture",
4726                "4 d",
4727                "4 c",
4728                "3 b",
4729                "3 a",
4730                "2 d",
4731                "2 c",
4732                "global"
4733            ]
4734        );
4735    }
4736
4737    #[crate::test(self)]
4738    fn test_dispatch_keystroke(cx: &mut MutableAppContext) {
4739        use std::cell::Cell;
4740
4741        action!(Action, &'static str);
4742
4743        struct View {
4744            id: usize,
4745            keymap_context: keymap::Context,
4746        }
4747
4748        impl Entity for View {
4749            type Event = ();
4750        }
4751
4752        impl super::View for View {
4753            fn render(&mut self, _: &mut RenderContext<Self>) -> ElementBox {
4754                Empty::new().boxed()
4755            }
4756
4757            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
4758                "View"
4759            }
4760
4761            fn keymap_context(&self, _: &AppContext) -> keymap::Context {
4762                self.keymap_context.clone()
4763            }
4764        }
4765
4766        impl View {
4767            fn new(id: usize) -> Self {
4768                View {
4769                    id,
4770                    keymap_context: keymap::Context::default(),
4771                }
4772            }
4773        }
4774
4775        let mut view_1 = View::new(1);
4776        let mut view_2 = View::new(2);
4777        let mut view_3 = View::new(3);
4778        view_1.keymap_context.set.insert("a".into());
4779        view_2.keymap_context.set.insert("a".into());
4780        view_2.keymap_context.set.insert("b".into());
4781        view_3.keymap_context.set.insert("a".into());
4782        view_3.keymap_context.set.insert("b".into());
4783        view_3.keymap_context.set.insert("c".into());
4784
4785        let (window_id, view_1) = cx.add_window(Default::default(), |_| view_1);
4786        let view_2 = cx.add_view(window_id, |_| view_2);
4787        let view_3 = cx.add_view(window_id, |_| view_3);
4788
4789        // This keymap's only binding dispatches an action on view 2 because that view will have
4790        // "a" and "b" in its context, but not "c".
4791        cx.add_bindings(vec![keymap::Binding::new(
4792            "a",
4793            Action("a"),
4794            Some("a && b && !c"),
4795        )]);
4796
4797        let handled_action = Rc::new(Cell::new(false));
4798        let handled_action_clone = handled_action.clone();
4799        cx.add_action(move |view: &mut View, action: &Action, _| {
4800            handled_action_clone.set(true);
4801            assert_eq!(view.id, 2);
4802            assert_eq!(action.0, "a");
4803        });
4804
4805        cx.dispatch_keystroke(
4806            window_id,
4807            vec![view_1.id(), view_2.id(), view_3.id()],
4808            &Keystroke::parse("a").unwrap(),
4809        )
4810        .unwrap();
4811
4812        assert!(handled_action.get());
4813    }
4814
4815    #[crate::test(self)]
4816    async fn test_model_condition(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
4817        struct Counter(usize);
4818
4819        impl super::Entity for Counter {
4820            type Event = ();
4821        }
4822
4823        impl Counter {
4824            fn inc(&mut self, cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>) {
4825                self.0 += 1;
4826                cx.notify();
4827            }
4828        }
4829
4830        let model = cx.add_model(|_| Counter(0));
4831
4832        let condition1 = model.condition(&cx, |model, _| model.0 == 2);
4833        let condition2 = model.condition(&cx, |model, _| model.0 == 3);
4834        smol::pin!(condition1, condition2);
4835
4836        model.update(cx, |model, cx| model.inc(cx));
4837        assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition1).await, None);
4838        assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition2).await, None);
4839
4840        model.update(cx, |model, cx| model.inc(cx));
4841        assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition1).await, Some(()));
4842        assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition2).await, None);
4843
4844        model.update(cx, |model, cx| model.inc(cx));
4845        assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition2).await, Some(()));
4846
4847        model.update(cx, |_, cx| cx.notify());
4848    }
4849
4850    #[crate::test(self)]
4851    #[should_panic]
4852    async fn test_model_condition_timeout(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
4853        struct Model;
4854
4855        impl super::Entity for Model {
4856            type Event = ();
4857        }
4858
4859        let model = cx.add_model(|_| Model);
4860        model.condition(&cx, |_, _| false).await;
4861    }
4862
4863    #[crate::test(self)]
4864    #[should_panic(expected = "model dropped with pending condition")]
4865    async fn test_model_condition_panic_on_drop(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
4866        struct Model;
4867
4868        impl super::Entity for Model {
4869            type Event = ();
4870        }
4871
4872        let model = cx.add_model(|_| Model);
4873        let condition = model.condition(&cx, |_, _| false);
4874        cx.update(|_| drop(model));
4875        condition.await;
4876    }
4877
4878    #[crate::test(self)]
4879    async fn test_view_condition(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
4880        struct Counter(usize);
4881
4882        impl super::Entity for Counter {
4883            type Event = ();
4884        }
4885
4886        impl super::View for Counter {
4887            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
4888                "test view"
4889            }
4890
4891            fn render(&mut self, _: &mut RenderContext<Self>) -> ElementBox {
4892                Empty::new().boxed()
4893            }
4894        }
4895
4896        impl Counter {
4897            fn inc(&mut self, cx: &mut ViewContext<Self>) {
4898                self.0 += 1;
4899                cx.notify();
4900            }
4901        }
4902
4903        let (_, view) = cx.add_window(|_| Counter(0));
4904
4905        let condition1 = view.condition(&cx, |view, _| view.0 == 2);
4906        let condition2 = view.condition(&cx, |view, _| view.0 == 3);
4907        smol::pin!(condition1, condition2);
4908
4909        view.update(cx, |view, cx| view.inc(cx));
4910        assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition1).await, None);
4911        assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition2).await, None);
4912
4913        view.update(cx, |view, cx| view.inc(cx));
4914        assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition1).await, Some(()));
4915        assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition2).await, None);
4916
4917        view.update(cx, |view, cx| view.inc(cx));
4918        assert_eq!(poll_once(&mut condition2).await, Some(()));
4919        view.update(cx, |_, cx| cx.notify());
4920    }
4921
4922    #[crate::test(self)]
4923    #[should_panic]
4924    async fn test_view_condition_timeout(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
4925        struct View;
4926
4927        impl super::Entity for View {
4928            type Event = ();
4929        }
4930
4931        impl super::View for View {
4932            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
4933                "test view"
4934            }
4935
4936            fn render(&mut self, _: &mut RenderContext<Self>) -> ElementBox {
4937                Empty::new().boxed()
4938            }
4939        }
4940
4941        let (_, view) = cx.add_window(|_| View);
4942        view.condition(&cx, |_, _| false).await;
4943    }
4944
4945    #[crate::test(self)]
4946    #[should_panic(expected = "view dropped with pending condition")]
4947    async fn test_view_condition_panic_on_drop(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
4948        struct View;
4949
4950        impl super::Entity for View {
4951            type Event = ();
4952        }
4953
4954        impl super::View for View {
4955            fn ui_name() -> &'static str {
4956                "test view"
4957            }
4958
4959            fn render(&mut self, _: &mut RenderContext<Self>) -> ElementBox {
4960                Empty::new().boxed()
4961            }
4962        }
4963
4964        let window_id = cx.add_window(|_| View).0;
4965        let view = cx.add_view(window_id, |_| View);
4966
4967        let condition = view.condition(&cx, |_, _| false);
4968        cx.update(|_| drop(view));
4969        condition.await;
4970    }
4971}