window.rs

   1use crate::{
   2    px, size, Action, AnyBox, AnyView, AppContext, AsyncWindowContext, AvailableSpace,
   3    BorrowAppContext, Bounds, BoxShadow, Context, Corners, DevicePixels, DispatchContext,
   4    DisplayId, Edges, Effect, Element, EntityId, EventEmitter, FocusEvent, FontId, GlobalElementId,
   5    GlyphId, Handle, Hsla, ImageData, InputEvent, IsZero, KeyListener, KeyMatch, KeyMatcher,
   6    Keystroke, LayoutId, MainThread, MainThreadOnly, MonochromeSprite, MouseMoveEvent, Path,
   7    Pixels, Platform, PlatformAtlas, PlatformWindow, Point, PolychromeSprite, Quad, Reference,
   8    RenderGlyphParams, RenderImageParams, RenderSvgParams, ScaledPixels, SceneBuilder, Shadow,
   9    SharedString, Size, Style, Subscription, TaffyLayoutEngine, Task, Underline, UnderlineStyle,
  10    WeakHandle, WindowOptions, SUBPIXEL_VARIANTS,
  11};
  12use anyhow::Result;
  13use collections::HashMap;
  14use derive_more::{Deref, DerefMut};
  15use parking_lot::RwLock;
  16use slotmap::SlotMap;
  17use smallvec::SmallVec;
  18use std::{
  19    any::{Any, TypeId},
  20    borrow::Cow,
  21    fmt::Debug,
  22    future::Future,
  23    marker::PhantomData,
  24    mem,
  25    sync::{
  26        atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst},
  27        Arc,
  28    },
  29};
  30use util::ResultExt;
  31
  32#[derive(Deref, DerefMut, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Default)]
  33pub struct StackingOrder(pub(crate) SmallVec<[u32; 16]>);
  34
  35#[derive(Default, Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
  36pub enum DispatchPhase {
  37    /// After the capture phase comes the bubble phase, in which event handlers are
  38    /// invoked front to back. This is the phase you'll usually want to use for event handlers.
  39    #[default]
  40    Bubble,
  41    /// During the initial capture phase, event handlers are invoked back to front. This phase
  42    /// is used for special purposes such as clearing the "pressed" state for click events. If
  43    /// you stop event propagation during this phase, you need to know what you're doing. Handlers
  44    /// outside of the immediate region may rely on detecting non-local events during this phase.
  45    Capture,
  46}
  47
  48type AnyListener = Arc<dyn Fn(&dyn Any, DispatchPhase, &mut WindowContext) + Send + Sync + 'static>;
  49type AnyKeyListener = Arc<
  50    dyn Fn(
  51            &dyn Any,
  52            &[&DispatchContext],
  53            DispatchPhase,
  54            &mut WindowContext,
  55        ) -> Option<Box<dyn Action>>
  56        + Send
  57        + Sync
  58        + 'static,
  59>;
  60type AnyFocusListener = Arc<dyn Fn(&FocusEvent, &mut WindowContext) + Send + Sync + 'static>;
  61
  62slotmap::new_key_type! { pub struct FocusId; }
  63
  64pub struct FocusHandle {
  65    pub(crate) id: FocusId,
  66    handles: Arc<RwLock<SlotMap<FocusId, AtomicUsize>>>,
  67}
  68
  69impl FocusHandle {
  70    pub(crate) fn new(handles: &Arc<RwLock<SlotMap<FocusId, AtomicUsize>>>) -> Self {
  71        let id = handles.write().insert(AtomicUsize::new(1));
  72        Self {
  73            id,
  74            handles: handles.clone(),
  75        }
  76    }
  77
  78    pub(crate) fn for_id(
  79        id: FocusId,
  80        handles: &Arc<RwLock<SlotMap<FocusId, AtomicUsize>>>,
  81    ) -> Option<Self> {
  82        let lock = handles.read();
  83        let ref_count = lock.get(id)?;
  84        if ref_count.load(SeqCst) == 0 {
  85            None
  86        } else {
  87            ref_count.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
  88            Some(Self {
  89                id,
  90                handles: handles.clone(),
  91            })
  92        }
  93    }
  94
  95    pub fn is_focused(&self, cx: &WindowContext) -> bool {
  96        cx.window.focus == Some(self.id)
  97    }
  98
  99    pub fn contains_focused(&self, cx: &WindowContext) -> bool {
 100        cx.focused()
 101            .map_or(false, |focused| self.contains(&focused, cx))
 102    }
 103
 104    pub fn within_focused(&self, cx: &WindowContext) -> bool {
 105        let focused = cx.focused();
 106        focused.map_or(false, |focused| focused.contains(self, cx))
 107    }
 108
 109    pub(crate) fn contains(&self, other: &Self, cx: &WindowContext) -> bool {
 110        let mut ancestor = Some(other.id);
 111        while let Some(ancestor_id) = ancestor {
 112            if self.id == ancestor_id {
 113                return true;
 114            } else {
 115                ancestor = cx.window.focus_parents_by_child.get(&ancestor_id).copied();
 116            }
 117        }
 118        false
 119    }
 120}
 121
 122impl Clone for FocusHandle {
 123    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
 124        Self::for_id(self.id, &self.handles).unwrap()
 125    }
 126}
 127
 128impl PartialEq for FocusHandle {
 129    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
 130        self.id == other.id
 131    }
 132}
 133
 134impl Eq for FocusHandle {}
 135
 136impl Drop for FocusHandle {
 137    fn drop(&mut self) {
 138        self.handles
 139            .read()
 140            .get(self.id)
 141            .unwrap()
 142            .fetch_sub(1, SeqCst);
 143    }
 144}
 145
 146pub struct Window {
 147    handle: AnyWindowHandle,
 148    platform_window: MainThreadOnly<Box<dyn PlatformWindow>>,
 149    display_id: DisplayId,
 150    sprite_atlas: Arc<dyn PlatformAtlas>,
 151    rem_size: Pixels,
 152    content_size: Size<Pixels>,
 153    layout_engine: TaffyLayoutEngine,
 154    pub(crate) root_view: Option<AnyView>,
 155    pub(crate) element_id_stack: GlobalElementId,
 156    prev_frame_element_states: HashMap<GlobalElementId, AnyBox>,
 157    element_states: HashMap<GlobalElementId, AnyBox>,
 158    prev_frame_key_matchers: HashMap<GlobalElementId, KeyMatcher>,
 159    key_matchers: HashMap<GlobalElementId, KeyMatcher>,
 160    z_index_stack: StackingOrder,
 161    content_mask_stack: Vec<ContentMask<Pixels>>,
 162    scroll_offset_stack: Vec<Point<Pixels>>,
 163    mouse_listeners: HashMap<TypeId, Vec<(StackingOrder, AnyListener)>>,
 164    key_dispatch_stack: Vec<KeyDispatchStackFrame>,
 165    freeze_key_dispatch_stack: bool,
 166    focus_stack: Vec<FocusId>,
 167    focus_parents_by_child: HashMap<FocusId, FocusId>,
 168    pub(crate) focus_listeners: Vec<AnyFocusListener>,
 169    pub(crate) focus_handles: Arc<RwLock<SlotMap<FocusId, AtomicUsize>>>,
 170    default_prevented: bool,
 171    mouse_position: Point<Pixels>,
 172    scale_factor: f32,
 173    pub(crate) scene_builder: SceneBuilder,
 174    pub(crate) dirty: bool,
 175    pub(crate) last_blur: Option<Option<FocusId>>,
 176    pub(crate) focus: Option<FocusId>,
 177}
 178
 179impl Window {
 180    pub fn new(
 181        handle: AnyWindowHandle,
 182        options: WindowOptions,
 183        cx: &mut MainThread<AppContext>,
 184    ) -> Self {
 185        let platform_window = cx.platform().open_window(handle, options);
 186        let display_id = platform_window.display().id();
 187        let sprite_atlas = platform_window.sprite_atlas();
 188        let mouse_position = platform_window.mouse_position();
 189        let content_size = platform_window.content_size();
 190        let scale_factor = platform_window.scale_factor();
 191        platform_window.on_resize(Box::new({
 192            let cx = cx.to_async();
 193            move |content_size, scale_factor| {
 194                cx.update_window(handle, |cx| {
 195                    cx.window.scale_factor = scale_factor;
 196                    cx.window.scene_builder = SceneBuilder::new();
 197                    cx.window.content_size = content_size;
 198                    cx.window.display_id = cx
 199                        .window
 200                        .platform_window
 201                        .borrow_on_main_thread()
 202                        .display()
 203                        .id();
 204                    cx.window.dirty = true;
 205                })
 206                .log_err();
 207            }
 208        }));
 209
 210        platform_window.on_input({
 211            let cx = cx.to_async();
 212            Box::new(move |event| {
 213                cx.update_window(handle, |cx| cx.dispatch_event(event))
 214                    .log_err()
 215                    .unwrap_or(true)
 216            })
 217        });
 218
 219        let platform_window = MainThreadOnly::new(Arc::new(platform_window), cx.executor.clone());
 220
 221        Window {
 222            handle,
 223            platform_window,
 224            display_id,
 225            sprite_atlas,
 226            rem_size: px(16.),
 227            content_size,
 228            layout_engine: TaffyLayoutEngine::new(),
 229            root_view: None,
 230            element_id_stack: GlobalElementId::default(),
 231            prev_frame_element_states: HashMap::default(),
 232            element_states: HashMap::default(),
 233            prev_frame_key_matchers: HashMap::default(),
 234            key_matchers: HashMap::default(),
 235            z_index_stack: StackingOrder(SmallVec::new()),
 236            content_mask_stack: Vec::new(),
 237            scroll_offset_stack: Vec::new(),
 238            mouse_listeners: HashMap::default(),
 239            key_dispatch_stack: Vec::new(),
 240            freeze_key_dispatch_stack: false,
 241            focus_stack: Vec::new(),
 242            focus_parents_by_child: HashMap::default(),
 243            focus_listeners: Vec::new(),
 244            focus_handles: Arc::new(RwLock::new(SlotMap::with_key())),
 245            default_prevented: true,
 246            mouse_position,
 247            scale_factor,
 248            scene_builder: SceneBuilder::new(),
 249            dirty: true,
 250            last_blur: None,
 251            focus: None,
 252        }
 253    }
 254}
 255
 256enum KeyDispatchStackFrame {
 257    Listener {
 258        event_type: TypeId,
 259        listener: AnyKeyListener,
 260    },
 261    Context(DispatchContext),
 262}
 263
 264#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 265#[repr(C)]
 266pub struct ContentMask<P: Clone + Default + Debug> {
 267    pub bounds: Bounds<P>,
 268}
 269
 270impl ContentMask<Pixels> {
 271    pub fn scale(&self, factor: f32) -> ContentMask<ScaledPixels> {
 272        ContentMask {
 273            bounds: self.bounds.scale(factor),
 274        }
 275    }
 276
 277    pub fn intersect(&self, other: &Self) -> Self {
 278        let bounds = self.bounds.intersect(&other.bounds);
 279        ContentMask { bounds }
 280    }
 281}
 282
 283pub struct WindowContext<'a, 'w> {
 284    app: Reference<'a, AppContext>,
 285    pub(crate) window: Reference<'w, Window>,
 286}
 287
 288impl<'a, 'w> WindowContext<'a, 'w> {
 289    pub(crate) fn immutable(app: &'a AppContext, window: &'w Window) -> Self {
 290        Self {
 291            app: Reference::Immutable(app),
 292            window: Reference::Immutable(window),
 293        }
 294    }
 295
 296    pub(crate) fn mutable(app: &'a mut AppContext, window: &'w mut Window) -> Self {
 297        Self {
 298            app: Reference::Mutable(app),
 299            window: Reference::Mutable(window),
 300        }
 301    }
 302
 303    pub fn window_handle(&self) -> AnyWindowHandle {
 304        self.window.handle
 305    }
 306
 307    pub fn notify(&mut self) {
 308        self.window.dirty = true;
 309    }
 310
 311    pub fn focus_handle(&mut self) -> FocusHandle {
 312        FocusHandle::new(&self.window.focus_handles)
 313    }
 314
 315    pub fn focused(&self) -> Option<FocusHandle> {
 316        self.window
 317            .focus
 318            .and_then(|id| FocusHandle::for_id(id, &self.window.focus_handles))
 319    }
 320
 321    pub fn focus(&mut self, handle: &FocusHandle) {
 322        if self.window.last_blur.is_none() {
 323            self.window.last_blur = Some(self.window.focus);
 324        }
 325
 326        let window_id = self.window.handle.id;
 327        self.window.focus = Some(handle.id);
 328        self.app.push_effect(Effect::FocusChanged {
 329            window_id,
 330            focused: Some(handle.id),
 331        });
 332        self.notify();
 333    }
 334
 335    pub fn blur(&mut self) {
 336        if self.window.last_blur.is_none() {
 337            self.window.last_blur = Some(self.window.focus);
 338        }
 339
 340        let window_id = self.window.handle.id;
 341        self.window.focus = None;
 342        self.app.push_effect(Effect::FocusChanged {
 343            window_id,
 344            focused: None,
 345        });
 346        self.notify();
 347    }
 348
 349    pub fn run_on_main<R>(
 350        &mut self,
 351        f: impl FnOnce(&mut MainThread<WindowContext<'_, '_>>) -> R + Send + 'static,
 352    ) -> Task<Result<R>>
 353    where
 354        R: Send + 'static,
 355    {
 356        if self.executor.is_main_thread() {
 357            Task::ready(Ok(f(unsafe {
 358                mem::transmute::<&mut Self, &mut MainThread<Self>>(self)
 359            })))
 360        } else {
 361            let id = self.window.handle.id;
 362            self.app.run_on_main(move |cx| cx.update_window(id, f))
 363        }
 364    }
 365
 366    pub fn to_async(&self) -> AsyncWindowContext {
 367        AsyncWindowContext::new(self.app.to_async(), self.window.handle)
 368    }
 369
 370    pub fn on_next_frame(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut WindowContext) + Send + 'static) {
 371        let f = Box::new(f);
 372        let display_id = self.window.display_id;
 373        self.run_on_main(move |cx| {
 374            if let Some(callbacks) = cx.next_frame_callbacks.get_mut(&display_id) {
 375                callbacks.push(f);
 376                // If there was already a callback, it means that we already scheduled a frame.
 377                if callbacks.len() > 1 {
 378                    return;
 379                }
 380            } else {
 381                let async_cx = cx.to_async();
 382                cx.next_frame_callbacks.insert(display_id, vec![f]);
 383                cx.platform().set_display_link_output_callback(
 384                    display_id,
 385                    Box::new(move |_current_time, _output_time| {
 386                        let _ = async_cx.update(|cx| {
 387                            let callbacks = cx
 388                                .next_frame_callbacks
 389                                .get_mut(&display_id)
 390                                .unwrap()
 391                                .drain(..)
 392                                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 393                            for callback in callbacks {
 394                                callback(cx);
 395                            }
 396
 397                            cx.run_on_main(move |cx| {
 398                                if cx.next_frame_callbacks.get(&display_id).unwrap().is_empty() {
 399                                    cx.platform().stop_display_link(display_id);
 400                                }
 401                            })
 402                            .detach();
 403                        });
 404                    }),
 405                );
 406            }
 407
 408            cx.platform().start_display_link(display_id);
 409        })
 410        .detach();
 411    }
 412
 413    pub fn spawn<Fut, R>(
 414        &mut self,
 415        f: impl FnOnce(AnyWindowHandle, AsyncWindowContext) -> Fut + Send + 'static,
 416    ) -> Task<R>
 417    where
 418        R: Send + 'static,
 419        Fut: Future<Output = R> + Send + 'static,
 420    {
 421        let window = self.window.handle;
 422        self.app.spawn(move |app| {
 423            let cx = AsyncWindowContext::new(app, window);
 424            let future = f(window, cx);
 425            async move { future.await }
 426        })
 427    }
 428
 429    pub fn update_global<G, R>(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut G, &mut Self) -> R) -> R
 430    where
 431        G: 'static + Send + Sync,
 432    {
 433        let mut global = self.app.lease_global::<G>();
 434        let result = f(global.as_mut(), self);
 435        self.app.set_global(global);
 436        result
 437    }
 438
 439    pub fn request_layout(
 440        &mut self,
 441        style: &Style,
 442        children: impl IntoIterator<Item = LayoutId>,
 443    ) -> LayoutId {
 444        self.app.layout_id_buffer.clear();
 445        self.app.layout_id_buffer.extend(children.into_iter());
 446        let rem_size = self.rem_size();
 447
 448        self.window
 449            .layout_engine
 450            .request_layout(style, rem_size, &self.app.layout_id_buffer)
 451    }
 452
 453    pub fn request_measured_layout<
 454        F: Fn(Size<Option<Pixels>>, Size<AvailableSpace>) -> Size<Pixels> + Send + Sync + 'static,
 455    >(
 456        &mut self,
 457        style: Style,
 458        rem_size: Pixels,
 459        measure: F,
 460    ) -> LayoutId {
 461        self.window
 462            .layout_engine
 463            .request_measured_layout(style, rem_size, measure)
 464    }
 465
 466    pub fn layout_bounds(&mut self, layout_id: LayoutId) -> Bounds<Pixels> {
 467        let mut bounds = self
 468            .window
 469            .layout_engine
 470            .layout_bounds(layout_id)
 471            .map(Into::into);
 472        bounds.origin -= self.scroll_offset();
 473        bounds
 474    }
 475
 476    pub fn scale_factor(&self) -> f32 {
 477        self.window.scale_factor
 478    }
 479
 480    pub fn rem_size(&self) -> Pixels {
 481        self.window.rem_size
 482    }
 483
 484    pub fn line_height(&self) -> Pixels {
 485        let rem_size = self.rem_size();
 486        let text_style = self.text_style();
 487        text_style
 488            .line_height
 489            .to_pixels(text_style.font_size.into(), rem_size)
 490    }
 491
 492    pub fn prevent_default(&mut self) {
 493        self.window.default_prevented = true;
 494    }
 495
 496    pub fn default_prevented(&self) -> bool {
 497        self.window.default_prevented
 498    }
 499
 500    pub fn on_mouse_event<Event: 'static>(
 501        &mut self,
 502        handler: impl Fn(&Event, DispatchPhase, &mut WindowContext) + Send + Sync + 'static,
 503    ) {
 504        let order = self.window.z_index_stack.clone();
 505        self.window
 506            .mouse_listeners
 507            .entry(TypeId::of::<Event>())
 508            .or_default()
 509            .push((
 510                order,
 511                Arc::new(move |event: &dyn Any, phase, cx| {
 512                    handler(event.downcast_ref().unwrap(), phase, cx)
 513                }),
 514            ))
 515    }
 516
 517    pub fn mouse_position(&self) -> Point<Pixels> {
 518        self.window.mouse_position
 519    }
 520
 521    pub fn stack<R>(&mut self, order: u32, f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R) -> R {
 522        self.window.z_index_stack.push(order);
 523        let result = f(self);
 524        self.window.z_index_stack.pop();
 525        result
 526    }
 527
 528    pub fn paint_shadows(
 529        &mut self,
 530        bounds: Bounds<Pixels>,
 531        corner_radii: Corners<Pixels>,
 532        shadows: &[BoxShadow],
 533    ) {
 534        let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
 535        let content_mask = self.content_mask();
 536        let window = &mut *self.window;
 537        for shadow in shadows {
 538            let mut shadow_bounds = bounds;
 539            shadow_bounds.origin += shadow.offset;
 540            shadow_bounds.dilate(shadow.spread_radius);
 541            window.scene_builder.insert(
 542                &window.z_index_stack,
 543                Shadow {
 544                    order: 0,
 545                    bounds: shadow_bounds.scale(scale_factor),
 546                    content_mask: content_mask.scale(scale_factor),
 547                    corner_radii: corner_radii.scale(scale_factor),
 548                    color: shadow.color,
 549                    blur_radius: shadow.blur_radius.scale(scale_factor),
 550                },
 551            );
 552        }
 553    }
 554
 555    pub fn paint_quad(
 556        &mut self,
 557        bounds: Bounds<Pixels>,
 558        corner_radii: Corners<Pixels>,
 559        background: impl Into<Hsla>,
 560        border_widths: Edges<Pixels>,
 561        border_color: impl Into<Hsla>,
 562    ) {
 563        let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
 564        let content_mask = self.content_mask();
 565
 566        let window = &mut *self.window;
 567        window.scene_builder.insert(
 568            &window.z_index_stack,
 569            Quad {
 570                order: 0,
 571                bounds: bounds.scale(scale_factor),
 572                content_mask: content_mask.scale(scale_factor),
 573                background: background.into(),
 574                border_color: border_color.into(),
 575                corner_radii: corner_radii.scale(scale_factor),
 576                border_widths: border_widths.scale(scale_factor),
 577            },
 578        );
 579    }
 580
 581    pub fn paint_path(&mut self, mut path: Path<Pixels>, color: impl Into<Hsla>) {
 582        let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
 583        let content_mask = self.content_mask();
 584        path.content_mask = content_mask;
 585        path.color = color.into();
 586        let window = &mut *self.window;
 587        window
 588            .scene_builder
 589            .insert(&window.z_index_stack, path.scale(scale_factor));
 590    }
 591
 592    pub fn paint_underline(
 593        &mut self,
 594        origin: Point<Pixels>,
 595        width: Pixels,
 596        style: &UnderlineStyle,
 597    ) -> Result<()> {
 598        let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
 599        let height = if style.wavy {
 600            style.thickness * 3.
 601        } else {
 602            style.thickness
 603        };
 604        let bounds = Bounds {
 605            origin,
 606            size: size(width, height),
 607        };
 608        let content_mask = self.content_mask();
 609        let window = &mut *self.window;
 610        window.scene_builder.insert(
 611            &window.z_index_stack,
 612            Underline {
 613                order: 0,
 614                bounds: bounds.scale(scale_factor),
 615                content_mask: content_mask.scale(scale_factor),
 616                thickness: style.thickness.scale(scale_factor),
 617                color: style.color.unwrap_or_default(),
 618                wavy: style.wavy,
 619            },
 620        );
 621        Ok(())
 622    }
 623
 624    pub fn paint_glyph(
 625        &mut self,
 626        origin: Point<Pixels>,
 627        font_id: FontId,
 628        glyph_id: GlyphId,
 629        font_size: Pixels,
 630        color: Hsla,
 631    ) -> Result<()> {
 632        let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
 633        let glyph_origin = origin.scale(scale_factor);
 634        let subpixel_variant = Point {
 635            x: (glyph_origin.x.0.fract() * SUBPIXEL_VARIANTS as f32).floor() as u8,
 636            y: (glyph_origin.y.0.fract() * SUBPIXEL_VARIANTS as f32).floor() as u8,
 637        };
 638        let params = RenderGlyphParams {
 639            font_id,
 640            glyph_id,
 641            font_size,
 642            subpixel_variant,
 643            scale_factor,
 644            is_emoji: false,
 645        };
 646
 647        let raster_bounds = self.text_system().raster_bounds(&params)?;
 648        if !raster_bounds.is_zero() {
 649            let tile =
 650                self.window
 651                    .sprite_atlas
 652                    .get_or_insert_with(&params.clone().into(), &mut || {
 653                        let (size, bytes) = self.text_system().rasterize_glyph(&params)?;
 654                        Ok((size, Cow::Owned(bytes)))
 655                    })?;
 656            let bounds = Bounds {
 657                origin: glyph_origin.map(|px| px.floor()) + raster_bounds.origin.map(Into::into),
 658                size: tile.bounds.size.map(Into::into),
 659            };
 660            let content_mask = self.content_mask().scale(scale_factor);
 661            let window = &mut *self.window;
 662            window.scene_builder.insert(
 663                &window.z_index_stack,
 664                MonochromeSprite {
 665                    order: 0,
 666                    bounds,
 667                    content_mask,
 668                    color,
 669                    tile,
 670                },
 671            );
 672        }
 673        Ok(())
 674    }
 675
 676    pub fn paint_emoji(
 677        &mut self,
 678        origin: Point<Pixels>,
 679        font_id: FontId,
 680        glyph_id: GlyphId,
 681        font_size: Pixels,
 682    ) -> Result<()> {
 683        let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
 684        let glyph_origin = origin.scale(scale_factor);
 685        let params = RenderGlyphParams {
 686            font_id,
 687            glyph_id,
 688            font_size,
 689            // We don't render emojis with subpixel variants.
 690            subpixel_variant: Default::default(),
 691            scale_factor,
 692            is_emoji: true,
 693        };
 694
 695        let raster_bounds = self.text_system().raster_bounds(&params)?;
 696        if !raster_bounds.is_zero() {
 697            let tile =
 698                self.window
 699                    .sprite_atlas
 700                    .get_or_insert_with(&params.clone().into(), &mut || {
 701                        let (size, bytes) = self.text_system().rasterize_glyph(&params)?;
 702                        Ok((size, Cow::Owned(bytes)))
 703                    })?;
 704            let bounds = Bounds {
 705                origin: glyph_origin.map(|px| px.floor()) + raster_bounds.origin.map(Into::into),
 706                size: tile.bounds.size.map(Into::into),
 707            };
 708            let content_mask = self.content_mask().scale(scale_factor);
 709            let window = &mut *self.window;
 710
 711            window.scene_builder.insert(
 712                &window.z_index_stack,
 713                PolychromeSprite {
 714                    order: 0,
 715                    bounds,
 716                    corner_radii: Default::default(),
 717                    content_mask,
 718                    tile,
 719                    grayscale: false,
 720                },
 721            );
 722        }
 723        Ok(())
 724    }
 725
 726    pub fn paint_svg(
 727        &mut self,
 728        bounds: Bounds<Pixels>,
 729        path: SharedString,
 730        color: Hsla,
 731    ) -> Result<()> {
 732        let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
 733        let bounds = bounds.scale(scale_factor);
 734        // Render the SVG at twice the size to get a higher quality result.
 735        let params = RenderSvgParams {
 736            path,
 737            size: bounds
 738                .size
 739                .map(|pixels| DevicePixels::from((pixels.0 * 2.).ceil() as i32)),
 740        };
 741
 742        let tile =
 743            self.window
 744                .sprite_atlas
 745                .get_or_insert_with(&params.clone().into(), &mut || {
 746                    let bytes = self.svg_renderer.render(&params)?;
 747                    Ok((params.size, Cow::Owned(bytes)))
 748                })?;
 749        let content_mask = self.content_mask().scale(scale_factor);
 750
 751        let window = &mut *self.window;
 752        window.scene_builder.insert(
 753            &window.z_index_stack,
 754            MonochromeSprite {
 755                order: 0,
 756                bounds,
 757                content_mask,
 758                color,
 759                tile,
 760            },
 761        );
 762
 763        Ok(())
 764    }
 765
 766    pub fn paint_image(
 767        &mut self,
 768        bounds: Bounds<Pixels>,
 769        corner_radii: Corners<Pixels>,
 770        data: Arc<ImageData>,
 771        grayscale: bool,
 772    ) -> Result<()> {
 773        let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
 774        let bounds = bounds.scale(scale_factor);
 775        let params = RenderImageParams { image_id: data.id };
 776
 777        let tile = self
 778            .window
 779            .sprite_atlas
 780            .get_or_insert_with(&params.clone().into(), &mut || {
 781                Ok((data.size(), Cow::Borrowed(data.as_bytes())))
 782            })?;
 783        let content_mask = self.content_mask().scale(scale_factor);
 784        let corner_radii = corner_radii.scale(scale_factor);
 785
 786        let window = &mut *self.window;
 787        window.scene_builder.insert(
 788            &window.z_index_stack,
 789            PolychromeSprite {
 790                order: 0,
 791                bounds,
 792                content_mask,
 793                corner_radii,
 794                tile,
 795                grayscale,
 796            },
 797        );
 798        Ok(())
 799    }
 800
 801    pub(crate) fn draw(&mut self) {
 802        let unit_entity = self.unit_entity.clone();
 803        self.update_entity(&unit_entity, |view, cx| {
 804            cx.start_frame();
 805
 806            let mut root_view = cx.window.root_view.take().unwrap();
 807
 808            if let Some(element_id) = root_view.id() {
 809                cx.with_element_state(element_id, |element_state, cx| {
 810                    let element_state = draw_with_element_state(&mut root_view, element_state, cx);
 811                    ((), element_state)
 812                });
 813            } else {
 814                draw_with_element_state(&mut root_view, None, cx);
 815            };
 816
 817            cx.window.root_view = Some(root_view);
 818            let scene = cx.window.scene_builder.build();
 819
 820            cx.run_on_main(view, |_, cx| {
 821                cx.window
 822                    .platform_window
 823                    .borrow_on_main_thread()
 824                    .draw(scene);
 825                cx.window.dirty = false;
 826            })
 827            .detach();
 828        });
 829
 830        fn draw_with_element_state(
 831            root_view: &mut AnyView,
 832            element_state: Option<AnyBox>,
 833            cx: &mut ViewContext<()>,
 834        ) -> AnyBox {
 835            let mut element_state = root_view.initialize(&mut (), element_state, cx);
 836            let layout_id = root_view.layout(&mut (), &mut element_state, cx);
 837            let available_space = cx.window.content_size.map(Into::into);
 838            cx.window
 839                .layout_engine
 840                .compute_layout(layout_id, available_space);
 841            let bounds = cx.window.layout_engine.layout_bounds(layout_id);
 842            root_view.paint(bounds, &mut (), &mut element_state, cx);
 843            element_state
 844        }
 845    }
 846
 847    fn start_frame(&mut self) {
 848        self.text_system().start_frame();
 849
 850        let window = &mut *self.window;
 851
 852        // Move the current frame element states to the previous frame.
 853        // The new empty element states map will be populated for any element states we
 854        // reference during the upcoming frame.
 855        mem::swap(
 856            &mut window.element_states,
 857            &mut window.prev_frame_element_states,
 858        );
 859        window.element_states.clear();
 860
 861        // Make the current key matchers the previous, and then clear the current.
 862        // An empty key matcher map will be created for every identified element in the
 863        // upcoming frame.
 864        mem::swap(
 865            &mut window.key_matchers,
 866            &mut window.prev_frame_key_matchers,
 867        );
 868        window.key_matchers.clear();
 869
 870        // Clear mouse event listeners, because elements add new element listeners
 871        // when the upcoming frame is painted.
 872        window.mouse_listeners.values_mut().for_each(Vec::clear);
 873
 874        // Clear focus state, because we determine what is focused when the new elements
 875        // in the upcoming frame are initialized.
 876        window.focus_listeners.clear();
 877        window.key_dispatch_stack.clear();
 878        window.focus_parents_by_child.clear();
 879        window.freeze_key_dispatch_stack = false;
 880    }
 881
 882    fn dispatch_event(&mut self, event: InputEvent) -> bool {
 883        if let Some(any_mouse_event) = event.mouse_event() {
 884            if let Some(MouseMoveEvent { position, .. }) = any_mouse_event.downcast_ref() {
 885                self.window.mouse_position = *position;
 886            }
 887
 888            // Handlers may set this to false by calling `stop_propagation`
 889            self.app.propagate_event = true;
 890            self.window.default_prevented = false;
 891
 892            if let Some(mut handlers) = self
 893                .window
 894                .mouse_listeners
 895                .remove(&any_mouse_event.type_id())
 896            {
 897                // Because handlers may add other handlers, we sort every time.
 898                handlers.sort_by(|(a, _), (b, _)| a.cmp(b));
 899
 900                // Capture phase, events bubble from back to front. Handlers for this phase are used for
 901                // special purposes, such as detecting events outside of a given Bounds.
 902                for (_, handler) in &handlers {
 903                    handler(any_mouse_event, DispatchPhase::Capture, self);
 904                    if !self.app.propagate_event {
 905                        break;
 906                    }
 907                }
 908
 909                // Bubble phase, where most normal handlers do their work.
 910                if self.app.propagate_event {
 911                    for (_, handler) in handlers.iter().rev() {
 912                        handler(any_mouse_event, DispatchPhase::Bubble, self);
 913                        if !self.app.propagate_event {
 914                            break;
 915                        }
 916                    }
 917                }
 918
 919                // Just in case any handlers added new handlers, which is weird, but possible.
 920                handlers.extend(
 921                    self.window
 922                        .mouse_listeners
 923                        .get_mut(&any_mouse_event.type_id())
 924                        .into_iter()
 925                        .flat_map(|handlers| handlers.drain(..)),
 926                );
 927                self.window
 928                    .mouse_listeners
 929                    .insert(any_mouse_event.type_id(), handlers);
 930            }
 931        } else if let Some(any_key_event) = event.keyboard_event() {
 932            let key_dispatch_stack = mem::take(&mut self.window.key_dispatch_stack);
 933            let key_event_type = any_key_event.type_id();
 934            let mut context_stack = SmallVec::<[&DispatchContext; 16]>::new();
 935
 936            for (ix, frame) in key_dispatch_stack.iter().enumerate() {
 937                match frame {
 938                    KeyDispatchStackFrame::Listener {
 939                        event_type,
 940                        listener,
 941                    } => {
 942                        if key_event_type == *event_type {
 943                            if let Some(action) = listener(
 944                                any_key_event,
 945                                &context_stack,
 946                                DispatchPhase::Capture,
 947                                self,
 948                            ) {
 949                                self.dispatch_action(action, &key_dispatch_stack[..ix]);
 950                            }
 951                            if !self.app.propagate_event {
 952                                break;
 953                            }
 954                        }
 955                    }
 956                    KeyDispatchStackFrame::Context(context) => {
 957                        context_stack.push(&context);
 958                    }
 959                }
 960            }
 961
 962            if self.app.propagate_event {
 963                for (ix, frame) in key_dispatch_stack.iter().enumerate().rev() {
 964                    match frame {
 965                        KeyDispatchStackFrame::Listener {
 966                            event_type,
 967                            listener,
 968                        } => {
 969                            if key_event_type == *event_type {
 970                                if let Some(action) = listener(
 971                                    any_key_event,
 972                                    &context_stack,
 973                                    DispatchPhase::Bubble,
 974                                    self,
 975                                ) {
 976                                    self.dispatch_action(action, &key_dispatch_stack[..ix]);
 977                                }
 978
 979                                if !self.app.propagate_event {
 980                                    break;
 981                                }
 982                            }
 983                        }
 984                        KeyDispatchStackFrame::Context(_) => {
 985                            context_stack.pop();
 986                        }
 987                    }
 988                }
 989            }
 990
 991            drop(context_stack);
 992            self.window.key_dispatch_stack = key_dispatch_stack;
 993        }
 994
 995        true
 996    }
 997
 998    pub fn match_keystroke(
 999        &mut self,
1000        element_id: &GlobalElementId,
1001        keystroke: &Keystroke,
1002        context_stack: &[&DispatchContext],
1003    ) -> KeyMatch {
1004        let key_match = self
1005            .window
1006            .key_matchers
1007            .get_mut(element_id)
1008            .unwrap()
1009            .match_keystroke(keystroke, context_stack);
1010
1011        if key_match.is_some() {
1012            for matcher in self.window.key_matchers.values_mut() {
1013                matcher.clear_pending();
1014            }
1015        }
1016
1017        key_match
1018    }
1019
1020    pub fn observe_global<G: 'static>(
1021        &mut self,
1022        f: impl Fn(&mut WindowContext<'_, '_>) + Send + Sync + 'static,
1023    ) -> Subscription {
1024        let window_id = self.window.handle.id;
1025        self.global_observers.insert(
1026            TypeId::of::<G>(),
1027            Box::new(move |cx| cx.update_window(window_id, |cx| f(cx)).is_ok()),
1028        )
1029    }
1030
1031    fn dispatch_action(
1032        &mut self,
1033        action: Box<dyn Action>,
1034        dispatch_stack: &[KeyDispatchStackFrame],
1035    ) {
1036        let action_type = action.as_any().type_id();
1037
1038        if let Some(mut global_listeners) = self.app.global_action_listeners.remove(&action_type) {
1039            for listener in &global_listeners {
1040                listener(action.as_ref(), DispatchPhase::Capture, self);
1041                if !self.app.propagate_event {
1042                    break;
1043                }
1044            }
1045            global_listeners.extend(
1046                self.global_action_listeners
1047                    .remove(&action_type)
1048                    .unwrap_or_default(),
1049            );
1050            self.global_action_listeners
1051                .insert(action_type, global_listeners);
1052        }
1053
1054        if self.app.propagate_event {
1055            for stack_frame in dispatch_stack {
1056                if let KeyDispatchStackFrame::Listener {
1057                    event_type,
1058                    listener,
1059                } = stack_frame
1060                {
1061                    if action_type == *event_type {
1062                        listener(action.as_any(), &[], DispatchPhase::Capture, self);
1063                        if !self.app.propagate_event {
1064                            break;
1065                        }
1066                    }
1067                }
1068            }
1069        }
1070
1071        if self.app.propagate_event {
1072            for stack_frame in dispatch_stack.iter().rev() {
1073                if let KeyDispatchStackFrame::Listener {
1074                    event_type,
1075                    listener,
1076                } = stack_frame
1077                {
1078                    if action_type == *event_type {
1079                        listener(action.as_any(), &[], DispatchPhase::Bubble, self);
1080                        if !self.app.propagate_event {
1081                            break;
1082                        }
1083                    }
1084                }
1085            }
1086        }
1087
1088        if self.app.propagate_event {
1089            if let Some(mut global_listeners) =
1090                self.app.global_action_listeners.remove(&action_type)
1091            {
1092                for listener in global_listeners.iter().rev() {
1093                    listener(action.as_ref(), DispatchPhase::Bubble, self);
1094                    if !self.app.propagate_event {
1095                        break;
1096                    }
1097                }
1098                global_listeners.extend(
1099                    self.global_action_listeners
1100                        .remove(&action_type)
1101                        .unwrap_or_default(),
1102                );
1103                self.global_action_listeners
1104                    .insert(action_type, global_listeners);
1105            }
1106        }
1107    }
1108}
1109
1110impl<'a, 'w> MainThread<WindowContext<'a, 'w>> {
1111    fn platform(&self) -> &dyn Platform {
1112        self.platform.borrow_on_main_thread()
1113    }
1114}
1115
1116impl Context for WindowContext<'_, '_> {
1117    type EntityContext<'a, 'w, T: 'static + Send + Sync> = ViewContext<'a, 'w, T>;
1118    type Result<T> = T;
1119
1120    fn entity<T: Send + Sync + 'static>(
1121        &mut self,
1122        build_entity: impl FnOnce(&mut Self::EntityContext<'_, '_, T>) -> T,
1123    ) -> Handle<T> {
1124        let slot = self.app.entities.reserve();
1125        let entity = build_entity(&mut ViewContext::mutable(
1126            &mut *self.app,
1127            &mut self.window,
1128            slot.entity_id,
1129        ));
1130        self.entities.insert(slot, entity)
1131    }
1132
1133    fn update_entity<T: Send + Sync + 'static, R>(
1134        &mut self,
1135        handle: &Handle<T>,
1136        update: impl FnOnce(&mut T, &mut Self::EntityContext<'_, '_, T>) -> R,
1137    ) -> R {
1138        let mut entity = self.entities.lease(handle);
1139        let result = update(
1140            &mut *entity,
1141            &mut ViewContext::mutable(&mut *self.app, &mut *self.window, handle.entity_id),
1142        );
1143        self.entities.end_lease(entity);
1144        result
1145    }
1146}
1147
1148impl<'a, 'w> std::ops::Deref for WindowContext<'a, 'w> {
1149    type Target = AppContext;
1150
1151    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
1152        &self.app
1153    }
1154}
1155
1156impl<'a, 'w> std::ops::DerefMut for WindowContext<'a, 'w> {
1157    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
1158        &mut self.app
1159    }
1160}
1161
1162impl BorrowAppContext for WindowContext<'_, '_> {
1163    fn app_mut(&mut self) -> &mut AppContext {
1164        &mut *self.app
1165    }
1166}
1167
1168pub trait BorrowWindow: BorrowAppContext {
1169    fn window(&self) -> &Window;
1170    fn window_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Window;
1171
1172    fn with_element_id<R>(
1173        &mut self,
1174        id: impl Into<ElementId>,
1175        f: impl FnOnce(GlobalElementId, &mut Self) -> R,
1176    ) -> R {
1177        let keymap = self.app_mut().keymap.clone();
1178        let window = self.window_mut();
1179        window.element_id_stack.push(id.into());
1180        let global_id = window.element_id_stack.clone();
1181
1182        if window.key_matchers.get(&global_id).is_none() {
1183            window.key_matchers.insert(
1184                global_id.clone(),
1185                window
1186                    .prev_frame_key_matchers
1187                    .remove(&global_id)
1188                    .unwrap_or_else(|| KeyMatcher::new(keymap)),
1189            );
1190        }
1191
1192        let result = f(global_id, self);
1193        self.window_mut().element_id_stack.pop();
1194        result
1195    }
1196
1197    fn with_content_mask<R>(
1198        &mut self,
1199        mask: ContentMask<Pixels>,
1200        f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R,
1201    ) -> R {
1202        let mask = mask.intersect(&self.content_mask());
1203        self.window_mut().content_mask_stack.push(mask);
1204        let result = f(self);
1205        self.window_mut().content_mask_stack.pop();
1206        result
1207    }
1208
1209    fn with_scroll_offset<R>(
1210        &mut self,
1211        offset: Option<Point<Pixels>>,
1212        f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R,
1213    ) -> R {
1214        let Some(offset) = offset else {
1215            return f(self);
1216        };
1217
1218        let offset = self.scroll_offset() + offset;
1219        self.window_mut().scroll_offset_stack.push(offset);
1220        let result = f(self);
1221        self.window_mut().scroll_offset_stack.pop();
1222        result
1223    }
1224
1225    fn scroll_offset(&self) -> Point<Pixels> {
1226        self.window()
1227            .scroll_offset_stack
1228            .last()
1229            .copied()
1230            .unwrap_or_default()
1231    }
1232
1233    fn with_element_state<S: 'static + Send + Sync, R>(
1234        &mut self,
1235        id: ElementId,
1236        f: impl FnOnce(Option<S>, &mut Self) -> (R, S),
1237    ) -> R {
1238        self.with_element_id(id, |global_id, cx| {
1239            if let Some(any) = cx
1240                .window_mut()
1241                .element_states
1242                .remove(&global_id)
1243                .or_else(|| cx.window_mut().prev_frame_element_states.remove(&global_id))
1244            {
1245                // Using the extra inner option to avoid needing to reallocate a new box.
1246                let mut state_box = any
1247                    .downcast::<Option<S>>()
1248                    .expect("invalid element state type for id");
1249                let state = state_box
1250                    .take()
1251                    .expect("element state is already on the stack");
1252                let (result, state) = f(Some(state), cx);
1253                state_box.replace(state);
1254                cx.window_mut().element_states.insert(global_id, state_box);
1255                result
1256            } else {
1257                let (result, state) = f(None, cx);
1258                cx.window_mut()
1259                    .element_states
1260                    .insert(global_id, Box::new(Some(state)));
1261                result
1262            }
1263        })
1264    }
1265
1266    fn content_mask(&self) -> ContentMask<Pixels> {
1267        self.window()
1268            .content_mask_stack
1269            .last()
1270            .cloned()
1271            .unwrap_or_else(|| ContentMask {
1272                bounds: Bounds {
1273                    origin: Point::default(),
1274                    size: self.window().content_size,
1275                },
1276            })
1277    }
1278
1279    fn rem_size(&self) -> Pixels {
1280        self.window().rem_size
1281    }
1282}
1283
1284impl BorrowWindow for WindowContext<'_, '_> {
1285    fn window(&self) -> &Window {
1286        &*self.window
1287    }
1288
1289    fn window_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Window {
1290        &mut *self.window
1291    }
1292}
1293
1294pub struct ViewContext<'a, 'w, S> {
1295    window_cx: WindowContext<'a, 'w>,
1296    entity_type: PhantomData<S>,
1297    entity_id: EntityId,
1298}
1299
1300impl<S> BorrowAppContext for ViewContext<'_, '_, S> {
1301    fn app_mut(&mut self) -> &mut AppContext {
1302        &mut *self.window_cx.app
1303    }
1304}
1305
1306impl<S> BorrowWindow for ViewContext<'_, '_, S> {
1307    fn window(&self) -> &Window {
1308        &self.window_cx.window
1309    }
1310
1311    fn window_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Window {
1312        &mut *self.window_cx.window
1313    }
1314}
1315
1316impl<'a, 'w, V: Send + Sync + 'static> ViewContext<'a, 'w, V> {
1317    fn mutable(app: &'a mut AppContext, window: &'w mut Window, entity_id: EntityId) -> Self {
1318        Self {
1319            window_cx: WindowContext::mutable(app, window),
1320            entity_id,
1321            entity_type: PhantomData,
1322        }
1323    }
1324
1325    pub fn handle(&self) -> WeakHandle<V> {
1326        self.entities.weak_handle(self.entity_id)
1327    }
1328
1329    pub fn stack<R>(&mut self, order: u32, f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R) -> R {
1330        self.window.z_index_stack.push(order);
1331        let result = f(self);
1332        self.window.z_index_stack.pop();
1333        result
1334    }
1335
1336    pub fn on_next_frame(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut V, &mut ViewContext<V>) + Send + 'static) {
1337        let entity = self.handle();
1338        self.window_cx.on_next_frame(move |cx| {
1339            entity.update(cx, f).ok();
1340        });
1341    }
1342
1343    pub fn observe<E: Send + Sync + 'static>(
1344        &mut self,
1345        handle: &Handle<E>,
1346        on_notify: impl Fn(&mut V, Handle<E>, &mut ViewContext<'_, '_, V>) + Send + Sync + 'static,
1347    ) -> Subscription {
1348        let this = self.handle();
1349        let handle = handle.downgrade();
1350        let window_handle = self.window.handle;
1351        self.app.observers.insert(
1352            handle.entity_id,
1353            Box::new(move |cx| {
1354                cx.update_window(window_handle.id, |cx| {
1355                    if let Some(handle) = handle.upgrade() {
1356                        this.update(cx, |this, cx| on_notify(this, handle, cx))
1357                            .is_ok()
1358                    } else {
1359                        false
1360                    }
1361                })
1362                .unwrap_or(false)
1363            }),
1364        )
1365    }
1366
1367    pub fn subscribe<E: EventEmitter + Send + Sync + 'static>(
1368        &mut self,
1369        handle: &Handle<E>,
1370        on_event: impl Fn(&mut V, Handle<E>, &E::Event, &mut ViewContext<'_, '_, V>)
1371            + Send
1372            + Sync
1373            + 'static,
1374    ) -> Subscription {
1375        let this = self.handle();
1376        let handle = handle.downgrade();
1377        let window_handle = self.window.handle;
1378        self.app.event_listeners.insert(
1379            handle.entity_id,
1380            Box::new(move |event, cx| {
1381                cx.update_window(window_handle.id, |cx| {
1382                    if let Some(handle) = handle.upgrade() {
1383                        let event = event.downcast_ref().expect("invalid event type");
1384                        this.update(cx, |this, cx| on_event(this, handle, event, cx))
1385                            .is_ok()
1386                    } else {
1387                        false
1388                    }
1389                })
1390                .unwrap_or(false)
1391            }),
1392        )
1393    }
1394
1395    pub fn on_release(
1396        &mut self,
1397        on_release: impl Fn(&mut V, &mut WindowContext) + Send + Sync + 'static,
1398    ) -> Subscription {
1399        let window_handle = self.window.handle;
1400        self.app.release_listeners.insert(
1401            self.entity_id,
1402            Box::new(move |this, cx| {
1403                let this = this.downcast_mut().expect("invalid entity type");
1404                // todo!("are we okay with silently swallowing the error?")
1405                let _ = cx.update_window(window_handle.id, |cx| on_release(this, cx));
1406            }),
1407        )
1408    }
1409
1410    pub fn observe_release<E: Send + Sync + 'static>(
1411        &mut self,
1412        handle: &Handle<E>,
1413        on_release: impl Fn(&mut V, &mut E, &mut ViewContext<'_, '_, V>) + Send + Sync + 'static,
1414    ) -> Subscription {
1415        let this = self.handle();
1416        let window_handle = self.window.handle;
1417        self.app.release_listeners.insert(
1418            handle.entity_id,
1419            Box::new(move |entity, cx| {
1420                let entity = entity.downcast_mut().expect("invalid entity type");
1421                // todo!("are we okay with silently swallowing the error?")
1422                let _ = cx.update_window(window_handle.id, |cx| {
1423                    this.update(cx, |this, cx| on_release(this, entity, cx))
1424                });
1425            }),
1426        )
1427    }
1428
1429    pub fn notify(&mut self) {
1430        self.window_cx.notify();
1431        self.window_cx.app.push_effect(Effect::Notify {
1432            emitter: self.entity_id,
1433        });
1434    }
1435
1436    pub fn on_focus_changed(
1437        &mut self,
1438        listener: impl Fn(&mut V, &FocusEvent, &mut ViewContext<V>) + Send + Sync + 'static,
1439    ) {
1440        let handle = self.handle();
1441        self.window.focus_listeners.push(Arc::new(move |event, cx| {
1442            handle
1443                .update(cx, |view, cx| listener(view, event, cx))
1444                .log_err();
1445        }));
1446    }
1447
1448    pub fn with_key_listeners<R>(
1449        &mut self,
1450        key_listeners: &[(TypeId, KeyListener<V>)],
1451        f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R,
1452    ) -> R {
1453        if !self.window.freeze_key_dispatch_stack {
1454            for (event_type, listener) in key_listeners.iter().cloned() {
1455                let handle = self.handle();
1456                let listener = Arc::new(
1457                    move |event: &dyn Any,
1458                          context_stack: &[&DispatchContext],
1459                          phase: DispatchPhase,
1460                          cx: &mut WindowContext<'_, '_>| {
1461                        handle
1462                            .update(cx, |view, cx| {
1463                                listener(view, event, context_stack, phase, cx)
1464                            })
1465                            .log_err()
1466                            .flatten()
1467                    },
1468                );
1469                self.window
1470                    .key_dispatch_stack
1471                    .push(KeyDispatchStackFrame::Listener {
1472                        event_type,
1473                        listener,
1474                    });
1475            }
1476        }
1477
1478        let result = f(self);
1479
1480        if !self.window.freeze_key_dispatch_stack {
1481            let prev_len = self.window.key_dispatch_stack.len() - key_listeners.len();
1482            self.window.key_dispatch_stack.truncate(prev_len);
1483        }
1484
1485        result
1486    }
1487
1488    pub fn with_key_dispatch_context<R>(
1489        &mut self,
1490        context: DispatchContext,
1491        f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R,
1492    ) -> R {
1493        if context.is_empty() {
1494            return f(self);
1495        }
1496
1497        if !self.window.freeze_key_dispatch_stack {
1498            self.window
1499                .key_dispatch_stack
1500                .push(KeyDispatchStackFrame::Context(context));
1501        }
1502
1503        let result = f(self);
1504
1505        if !self.window.freeze_key_dispatch_stack {
1506            self.window.key_dispatch_stack.pop();
1507        }
1508
1509        result
1510    }
1511
1512    pub fn with_focus<R>(
1513        &mut self,
1514        focus_handle: FocusHandle,
1515        f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R,
1516    ) -> R {
1517        if let Some(parent_focus_id) = self.window.focus_stack.last().copied() {
1518            self.window
1519                .focus_parents_by_child
1520                .insert(focus_handle.id, parent_focus_id);
1521        }
1522        self.window.focus_stack.push(focus_handle.id);
1523
1524        if Some(focus_handle.id) == self.window.focus {
1525            self.window.freeze_key_dispatch_stack = true;
1526        }
1527
1528        let result = f(self);
1529
1530        self.window.focus_stack.pop();
1531        result
1532    }
1533
1534    pub fn run_on_main<R>(
1535        &mut self,
1536        view: &mut V,
1537        f: impl FnOnce(&mut V, &mut MainThread<ViewContext<'_, '_, V>>) -> R + Send + 'static,
1538    ) -> Task<Result<R>>
1539    where
1540        R: Send + 'static,
1541    {
1542        if self.executor.is_main_thread() {
1543            let cx = unsafe { mem::transmute::<&mut Self, &mut MainThread<Self>>(self) };
1544            Task::ready(Ok(f(view, cx)))
1545        } else {
1546            let handle = self.handle().upgrade().unwrap();
1547            self.window_cx.run_on_main(move |cx| handle.update(cx, f))
1548        }
1549    }
1550
1551    pub fn spawn<Fut, R>(
1552        &mut self,
1553        f: impl FnOnce(WeakHandle<V>, AsyncWindowContext) -> Fut + Send + 'static,
1554    ) -> Task<R>
1555    where
1556        R: Send + 'static,
1557        Fut: Future<Output = R> + Send + 'static,
1558    {
1559        let handle = self.handle();
1560        self.window_cx.spawn(move |_, cx| {
1561            let result = f(handle, cx);
1562            async move { result.await }
1563        })
1564    }
1565
1566    pub fn update_global<G, R>(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut G, &mut Self) -> R) -> R
1567    where
1568        G: 'static + Send + Sync,
1569    {
1570        let mut global = self.app.lease_global::<G>();
1571        let result = f(global.as_mut(), self);
1572        self.app.restore_global(global);
1573        result
1574    }
1575
1576    pub fn observe_global<G: 'static>(
1577        &mut self,
1578        f: impl Fn(&mut V, &mut ViewContext<'_, '_, V>) + Send + Sync + 'static,
1579    ) -> Subscription {
1580        let window_id = self.window.handle.id;
1581        let handle = self.handle();
1582        self.global_observers.insert(
1583            TypeId::of::<G>(),
1584            Box::new(move |cx| {
1585                cx.update_window(window_id, |cx| {
1586                    handle.update(cx, |view, cx| f(view, cx)).is_ok()
1587                })
1588                .unwrap_or(false)
1589            }),
1590        )
1591    }
1592
1593    pub fn on_mouse_event<Event: 'static>(
1594        &mut self,
1595        handler: impl Fn(&mut V, &Event, DispatchPhase, &mut ViewContext<V>) + Send + Sync + 'static,
1596    ) {
1597        let handle = self.handle().upgrade().unwrap();
1598        self.window_cx.on_mouse_event(move |event, phase, cx| {
1599            handle.update(cx, |view, cx| {
1600                handler(view, event, phase, cx);
1601            })
1602        });
1603    }
1604}
1605
1606impl<'a, 'w, V: EventEmitter + Send + Sync + 'static> ViewContext<'a, 'w, V> {
1607    pub fn emit(&mut self, event: V::Event) {
1608        let emitter = self.entity_id;
1609        self.app.push_effect(Effect::Emit {
1610            emitter,
1611            event: Box::new(event),
1612        });
1613    }
1614}
1615
1616impl<'a, 'w, V> Context for ViewContext<'a, 'w, V>
1617where
1618    V: 'static + Send + Sync,
1619{
1620    type EntityContext<'b, 'c, U: 'static + Send + Sync> = ViewContext<'b, 'c, U>;
1621    type Result<U> = U;
1622
1623    fn entity<T2: Send + Sync + 'static>(
1624        &mut self,
1625        build_entity: impl FnOnce(&mut Self::EntityContext<'_, '_, T2>) -> T2,
1626    ) -> Handle<T2> {
1627        self.window_cx.entity(build_entity)
1628    }
1629
1630    fn update_entity<U: 'static + Send + Sync, R>(
1631        &mut self,
1632        handle: &Handle<U>,
1633        update: impl FnOnce(&mut U, &mut Self::EntityContext<'_, '_, U>) -> R,
1634    ) -> R {
1635        self.window_cx.update_entity(handle, update)
1636    }
1637}
1638
1639impl<'a, 'w, S: 'static> std::ops::Deref for ViewContext<'a, 'w, S> {
1640    type Target = WindowContext<'a, 'w>;
1641
1642    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
1643        &self.window_cx
1644    }
1645}
1646
1647impl<'a, 'w, S: 'static> std::ops::DerefMut for ViewContext<'a, 'w, S> {
1648    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
1649        &mut self.window_cx
1650    }
1651}
1652
1653// #[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
1654slotmap::new_key_type! { pub struct WindowId; }
1655
1656#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
1657pub struct WindowHandle<S> {
1658    id: WindowId,
1659    state_type: PhantomData<S>,
1660}
1661
1662impl<S> Copy for WindowHandle<S> {}
1663
1664impl<S> Clone for WindowHandle<S> {
1665    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
1666        WindowHandle {
1667            id: self.id,
1668            state_type: PhantomData,
1669        }
1670    }
1671}
1672
1673impl<S> WindowHandle<S> {
1674    pub fn new(id: WindowId) -> Self {
1675        WindowHandle {
1676            id,
1677            state_type: PhantomData,
1678        }
1679    }
1680}
1681
1682impl<S: 'static> Into<AnyWindowHandle> for WindowHandle<S> {
1683    fn into(self) -> AnyWindowHandle {
1684        AnyWindowHandle {
1685            id: self.id,
1686            state_type: TypeId::of::<S>(),
1687        }
1688    }
1689}
1690
1691#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
1692pub struct AnyWindowHandle {
1693    pub(crate) id: WindowId,
1694    state_type: TypeId,
1695}
1696
1697#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test"))]
1698impl From<SmallVec<[u32; 16]>> for StackingOrder {
1699    fn from(small_vec: SmallVec<[u32; 16]>) -> Self {
1700        StackingOrder(small_vec)
1701    }
1702}
1703
1704#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
1705pub enum ElementId {
1706    View(EntityId),
1707    Number(usize),
1708    Name(SharedString),
1709    FocusHandle(FocusId),
1710}
1711
1712impl From<EntityId> for ElementId {
1713    fn from(id: EntityId) -> Self {
1714        ElementId::View(id)
1715    }
1716}
1717
1718impl From<usize> for ElementId {
1719    fn from(id: usize) -> Self {
1720        ElementId::Number(id)
1721    }
1722}
1723
1724impl From<i32> for ElementId {
1725    fn from(id: i32) -> Self {
1726        Self::Number(id as usize)
1727    }
1728}
1729
1730impl From<SharedString> for ElementId {
1731    fn from(name: SharedString) -> Self {
1732        ElementId::Name(name)
1733    }
1734}
1735
1736impl From<&'static str> for ElementId {
1737    fn from(name: &'static str) -> Self {
1738        ElementId::Name(name.into())
1739    }
1740}
1741
1742impl<'a> From<&'a FocusHandle> for ElementId {
1743    fn from(handle: &'a FocusHandle) -> Self {
1744        ElementId::FocusHandle(handle.id)
1745    }
1746}