events.rs

  1use crate::{
  2    Capslock, KeyDownEvent, KeyUpEvent, Keystroke, Modifiers, ModifiersChangedEvent, MouseButton,
  3    MouseDownEvent, MouseExitEvent, MouseMoveEvent, MouseUpEvent, NavigationDirection, Pixels,
  4    PlatformInput, ScrollDelta, ScrollWheelEvent, TouchPhase,
  5    platform::mac::{
  6        LMGetKbdType, NSStringExt, TISCopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource,
  7        TISGetInputSourceProperty, UCKeyTranslate, kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData,
  8    },
  9    point, px,
 10};
 11use cocoa::{
 12    appkit::{NSEvent, NSEventModifierFlags, NSEventPhase, NSEventType},
 13    base::{YES, id},
 14};
 15use core_foundation::data::{CFDataGetBytePtr, CFDataRef};
 16use core_graphics::event::CGKeyCode;
 17use objc::{msg_send, sel, sel_impl};
 18use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::c_void};
 19
 20const BACKSPACE_KEY: u16 = 0x7f;
 21const SPACE_KEY: u16 = b' ' as u16;
 22const ENTER_KEY: u16 = 0x0d;
 23const NUMPAD_ENTER_KEY: u16 = 0x03;
 24pub(crate) const ESCAPE_KEY: u16 = 0x1b;
 25const TAB_KEY: u16 = 0x09;
 26const SHIFT_TAB_KEY: u16 = 0x19;
 27
 28pub fn key_to_native(key: &str) -> Cow<'_, str> {
 29    use cocoa::appkit::*;
 30    let code = match key {
 31        "space" => SPACE_KEY,
 32        "backspace" => BACKSPACE_KEY,
 33        "escape" => ESCAPE_KEY,
 34        "up" => NSUpArrowFunctionKey,
 35        "down" => NSDownArrowFunctionKey,
 36        "left" => NSLeftArrowFunctionKey,
 37        "right" => NSRightArrowFunctionKey,
 38        "pageup" => NSPageUpFunctionKey,
 39        "pagedown" => NSPageDownFunctionKey,
 40        "home" => NSHomeFunctionKey,
 41        "end" => NSEndFunctionKey,
 42        "delete" => NSDeleteFunctionKey,
 43        "insert" => NSHelpFunctionKey,
 44        "f1" => NSF1FunctionKey,
 45        "f2" => NSF2FunctionKey,
 46        "f3" => NSF3FunctionKey,
 47        "f4" => NSF4FunctionKey,
 48        "f5" => NSF5FunctionKey,
 49        "f6" => NSF6FunctionKey,
 50        "f7" => NSF7FunctionKey,
 51        "f8" => NSF8FunctionKey,
 52        "f9" => NSF9FunctionKey,
 53        "f10" => NSF10FunctionKey,
 54        "f11" => NSF11FunctionKey,
 55        "f12" => NSF12FunctionKey,
 56        "f13" => NSF13FunctionKey,
 57        "f14" => NSF14FunctionKey,
 58        "f15" => NSF15FunctionKey,
 59        "f16" => NSF16FunctionKey,
 60        "f17" => NSF17FunctionKey,
 61        "f18" => NSF18FunctionKey,
 62        "f19" => NSF19FunctionKey,
 63        "f20" => NSF20FunctionKey,
 64        "f21" => NSF21FunctionKey,
 65        "f22" => NSF22FunctionKey,
 66        "f23" => NSF23FunctionKey,
 67        "f24" => NSF24FunctionKey,
 68        "f25" => NSF25FunctionKey,
 69        "f26" => NSF26FunctionKey,
 70        "f27" => NSF27FunctionKey,
 71        "f28" => NSF28FunctionKey,
 72        "f29" => NSF29FunctionKey,
 73        "f30" => NSF30FunctionKey,
 74        "f31" => NSF31FunctionKey,
 75        "f32" => NSF32FunctionKey,
 76        "f33" => NSF33FunctionKey,
 77        "f34" => NSF34FunctionKey,
 78        "f35" => NSF35FunctionKey,
 79        _ => return Cow::Borrowed(key),
 80    };
 81    Cow::Owned(String::from_utf16(&[code]).unwrap())
 82}
 83
 84unsafe fn read_modifiers(native_event: id) -> Modifiers {
 85    unsafe {
 86        let modifiers = native_event.modifierFlags();
 87        let control = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSControlKeyMask);
 88        let alt = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSAlternateKeyMask);
 89        let shift = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSShiftKeyMask);
 90        let command = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSCommandKeyMask);
 91        let function = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSFunctionKeyMask);
 92
 93        Modifiers {
 94            control,
 95            alt,
 96            shift,
 97            platform: command,
 98            function,
 99        }
100    }
101}
102
103impl PlatformInput {
104    pub(crate) unsafe fn from_native(
105        native_event: id,
106        window_height: Option<Pixels>,
107    ) -> Option<Self> {
108        unsafe {
109            let event_type = native_event.eventType();
110
111            // Filter out event types that aren't in the NSEventType enum.
112            // See https://github.com/servo/cocoa-rs/issues/155#issuecomment-323482792 for details.
113            match event_type as u64 {
114                0 | 21 | 32 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 37 => {
115                    return None;
116                }
117                _ => {}
118            }
119
120            match event_type {
121                NSEventType::NSFlagsChanged => {
122                    Some(Self::ModifiersChanged(ModifiersChangedEvent {
123                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
124                        capslock: Capslock {
125                            on: native_event
126                                .modifierFlags()
127                                .contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSAlphaShiftKeyMask),
128                        },
129                    }))
130                }
131                NSEventType::NSKeyDown => Some(Self::KeyDown(KeyDownEvent {
132                    keystroke: parse_keystroke(native_event),
133                    is_held: native_event.isARepeat() == YES,
134                })),
135                NSEventType::NSKeyUp => Some(Self::KeyUp(KeyUpEvent {
136                    keystroke: parse_keystroke(native_event),
137                })),
138                NSEventType::NSLeftMouseDown
139                | NSEventType::NSRightMouseDown
140                | NSEventType::NSOtherMouseDown => {
141                    let button = match native_event.buttonNumber() {
142                        0 => MouseButton::Left,
143                        1 => MouseButton::Right,
144                        2 => MouseButton::Middle,
145                        3 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back),
146                        4 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward),
147                        // Other mouse buttons aren't tracked currently
148                        _ => return None,
149                    };
150                    window_height.map(|window_height| {
151                        Self::MouseDown(MouseDownEvent {
152                            button,
153                            position: point(
154                                px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
155                                // MacOS screen coordinates are relative to bottom left
156                                window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
157                            ),
158                            modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
159                            click_count: native_event.clickCount() as usize,
160                            first_mouse: false,
161                        })
162                    })
163                }
164                NSEventType::NSLeftMouseUp
165                | NSEventType::NSRightMouseUp
166                | NSEventType::NSOtherMouseUp => {
167                    let button = match native_event.buttonNumber() {
168                        0 => MouseButton::Left,
169                        1 => MouseButton::Right,
170                        2 => MouseButton::Middle,
171                        3 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back),
172                        4 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward),
173                        // Other mouse buttons aren't tracked currently
174                        _ => return None,
175                    };
176
177                    window_height.map(|window_height| {
178                        Self::MouseUp(MouseUpEvent {
179                            button,
180                            position: point(
181                                px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
182                                window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
183                            ),
184                            modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
185                            click_count: native_event.clickCount() as usize,
186                        })
187                    })
188                }
189                // Some mice (like Logitech MX Master) send navigation buttons as swipe events
190                NSEventType::NSEventTypeSwipe => {
191                    let navigation_direction = match native_event.phase() {
192                        NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseEnded => match native_event.deltaX() {
193                            x if x > 0.0 => Some(NavigationDirection::Back),
194                            x if x < 0.0 => Some(NavigationDirection::Forward),
195                            _ => return None,
196                        },
197                        _ => return None,
198                    };
199
200                    match navigation_direction {
201                        Some(direction) => window_height.map(|window_height| {
202                            Self::MouseDown(MouseDownEvent {
203                                button: MouseButton::Navigate(direction),
204                                position: point(
205                                    px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
206                                    window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
207                                ),
208                                modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
209                                click_count: 1,
210                                first_mouse: false,
211                            })
212                        }),
213                        _ => None,
214                    }
215                }
216                NSEventType::NSScrollWheel => window_height.map(|window_height| {
217                    let phase = match native_event.phase() {
218                        NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseMayBegin | NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseBegan => {
219                            TouchPhase::Started
220                        }
221                        NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseEnded => TouchPhase::Ended,
222                        _ => TouchPhase::Moved,
223                    };
224
225                    let raw_data = point(
226                        native_event.scrollingDeltaX() as f32,
227                        native_event.scrollingDeltaY() as f32,
228                    );
229
230                    let delta = if native_event.hasPreciseScrollingDeltas() == YES {
231                        ScrollDelta::Pixels(raw_data.map(px))
232                    } else {
233                        ScrollDelta::Lines(raw_data)
234                    };
235
236                    Self::ScrollWheel(ScrollWheelEvent {
237                        position: point(
238                            px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
239                            window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
240                        ),
241                        delta,
242                        touch_phase: phase,
243                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
244                    })
245                }),
246                NSEventType::NSLeftMouseDragged
247                | NSEventType::NSRightMouseDragged
248                | NSEventType::NSOtherMouseDragged => {
249                    let pressed_button = match native_event.buttonNumber() {
250                        0 => MouseButton::Left,
251                        1 => MouseButton::Right,
252                        2 => MouseButton::Middle,
253                        3 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back),
254                        4 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward),
255                        // Other mouse buttons aren't tracked currently
256                        _ => return None,
257                    };
258
259                    window_height.map(|window_height| {
260                        Self::MouseMove(MouseMoveEvent {
261                            pressed_button: Some(pressed_button),
262                            position: point(
263                                px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
264                                window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
265                            ),
266                            modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
267                        })
268                    })
269                }
270                NSEventType::NSMouseMoved => window_height.map(|window_height| {
271                    Self::MouseMove(MouseMoveEvent {
272                        position: point(
273                            px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
274                            window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
275                        ),
276                        pressed_button: None,
277                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
278                    })
279                }),
280                NSEventType::NSMouseExited => window_height.map(|window_height| {
281                    Self::MouseExited(MouseExitEvent {
282                        position: point(
283                            px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
284                            window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
285                        ),
286
287                        pressed_button: None,
288                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
289                    })
290                }),
291                _ => None,
292            }
293        }
294    }
295}
296
297unsafe fn parse_keystroke(native_event: id) -> Keystroke {
298    unsafe {
299        use cocoa::appkit::*;
300
301        let mut characters = native_event
302            .charactersIgnoringModifiers()
303            .to_str()
304            .to_string();
305        let mut key_char = None;
306        let first_char = characters.chars().next().map(|ch| ch as u16);
307        let modifiers = native_event.modifierFlags();
308
309        let control = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSControlKeyMask);
310        let alt = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSAlternateKeyMask);
311        let mut shift = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSShiftKeyMask);
312        let command = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSCommandKeyMask);
313        let function = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSFunctionKeyMask)
314            && first_char
315                .is_none_or(|ch| !(NSUpArrowFunctionKey..=NSModeSwitchFunctionKey).contains(&ch));
316
317        #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
318        let key = match first_char {
319            Some(SPACE_KEY) => {
320                key_char = Some(" ".to_string());
321                "space".to_string()
322            }
323            Some(TAB_KEY) => {
324                key_char = Some("\t".to_string());
325                "tab".to_string()
326            }
327            Some(ENTER_KEY) | Some(NUMPAD_ENTER_KEY) => {
328                key_char = Some("\n".to_string());
329                "enter".to_string()
330            }
331            Some(BACKSPACE_KEY) => "backspace".to_string(),
332            Some(ESCAPE_KEY) => "escape".to_string(),
333            Some(SHIFT_TAB_KEY) => "tab".to_string(),
334            Some(NSUpArrowFunctionKey) => "up".to_string(),
335            Some(NSDownArrowFunctionKey) => "down".to_string(),
336            Some(NSLeftArrowFunctionKey) => "left".to_string(),
337            Some(NSRightArrowFunctionKey) => "right".to_string(),
338            Some(NSPageUpFunctionKey) => "pageup".to_string(),
339            Some(NSPageDownFunctionKey) => "pagedown".to_string(),
340            Some(NSHomeFunctionKey) => "home".to_string(),
341            Some(NSEndFunctionKey) => "end".to_string(),
342            Some(NSDeleteFunctionKey) => "delete".to_string(),
343            // Observed Insert==NSHelpFunctionKey not NSInsertFunctionKey.
344            Some(NSHelpFunctionKey) => "insert".to_string(),
345            Some(NSF1FunctionKey) => "f1".to_string(),
346            Some(NSF2FunctionKey) => "f2".to_string(),
347            Some(NSF3FunctionKey) => "f3".to_string(),
348            Some(NSF4FunctionKey) => "f4".to_string(),
349            Some(NSF5FunctionKey) => "f5".to_string(),
350            Some(NSF6FunctionKey) => "f6".to_string(),
351            Some(NSF7FunctionKey) => "f7".to_string(),
352            Some(NSF8FunctionKey) => "f8".to_string(),
353            Some(NSF9FunctionKey) => "f9".to_string(),
354            Some(NSF10FunctionKey) => "f10".to_string(),
355            Some(NSF11FunctionKey) => "f11".to_string(),
356            Some(NSF12FunctionKey) => "f12".to_string(),
357            Some(NSF13FunctionKey) => "f13".to_string(),
358            Some(NSF14FunctionKey) => "f14".to_string(),
359            Some(NSF15FunctionKey) => "f15".to_string(),
360            Some(NSF16FunctionKey) => "f16".to_string(),
361            Some(NSF17FunctionKey) => "f17".to_string(),
362            Some(NSF18FunctionKey) => "f18".to_string(),
363            Some(NSF19FunctionKey) => "f19".to_string(),
364            Some(NSF20FunctionKey) => "f20".to_string(),
365            Some(NSF21FunctionKey) => "f21".to_string(),
366            Some(NSF22FunctionKey) => "f22".to_string(),
367            Some(NSF23FunctionKey) => "f23".to_string(),
368            Some(NSF24FunctionKey) => "f24".to_string(),
369            Some(NSF25FunctionKey) => "f25".to_string(),
370            Some(NSF26FunctionKey) => "f26".to_string(),
371            Some(NSF27FunctionKey) => "f27".to_string(),
372            Some(NSF28FunctionKey) => "f28".to_string(),
373            Some(NSF29FunctionKey) => "f29".to_string(),
374            Some(NSF30FunctionKey) => "f30".to_string(),
375            Some(NSF31FunctionKey) => "f31".to_string(),
376            Some(NSF32FunctionKey) => "f32".to_string(),
377            Some(NSF33FunctionKey) => "f33".to_string(),
378            Some(NSF34FunctionKey) => "f34".to_string(),
379            Some(NSF35FunctionKey) => "f35".to_string(),
380            _ => {
381                // Cases to test when modifying this:
382                //
383                //           qwerty key | none | cmd   | cmd-shift
384                // * Armenian         s | ս    | cmd-s | cmd-shift-s  (layout is non-ASCII, so we use cmd layout)
385                // * Dvorak+QWERTY    s | o    | cmd-s | cmd-shift-s  (layout switches on cmd)
386                // * Ukrainian+QWERTY s | с    | cmd-s | cmd-shift-s  (macOS reports cmd-s instead of cmd-S)
387                // * Czech            7 | ý    | cmd-ý | cmd-7        (layout has shifted numbers)
388                // * Norwegian        7 | 7    | cmd-7 | cmd-/        (macOS reports cmd-shift-7 instead of cmd-/)
389                // * Russian          7 | 7    | cmd-7 | cmd-&        (shift-7 is . but when cmd is down, should use cmd layout)
390                // * German QWERTZ    ; | ö    | cmd-ö | cmd-Ö        (Zed's shift special case only applies to a-z)
391                //
392                let mut chars_ignoring_modifiers =
393                    chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), NO_MOD);
394                let mut chars_with_shift =
395                    chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), SHIFT_MOD);
396                let always_use_cmd_layout = always_use_command_layout();
397
398                // Handle Dvorak+QWERTY / Russian / Armenian
399                if command || always_use_cmd_layout {
400                    let chars_with_cmd = chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), CMD_MOD);
401                    let chars_with_both =
402                        chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), CMD_MOD | SHIFT_MOD);
403
404                    // We don't do this in the case that the shifted command key generates
405                    // the same character as the unshifted command key (Norwegian, e.g.)
406                    if chars_with_both != chars_with_cmd {
407                        chars_with_shift = chars_with_both;
408
409                    // Handle edge-case where cmd-shift-s reports cmd-s instead of
410                    // cmd-shift-s (Ukrainian, etc.)
411                    } else if chars_with_cmd.to_ascii_uppercase() != chars_with_cmd {
412                        chars_with_shift = chars_with_cmd.to_ascii_uppercase();
413                    }
414                    chars_ignoring_modifiers = chars_with_cmd;
415                }
416
417                if !control && !command && !function {
418                    let mut mods = NO_MOD;
419                    if shift {
420                        mods |= SHIFT_MOD;
421                    }
422                    if alt {
423                        mods |= OPTION_MOD;
424                    }
425
426                    key_char = Some(chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), mods));
427                }
428
429                if shift
430                    && chars_ignoring_modifiers
431                        .chars()
432                        .all(|c| c.is_ascii_lowercase())
433                {
434                    chars_ignoring_modifiers
435                } else if shift {
436                    shift = false;
437                    chars_with_shift
438                } else {
439                    chars_ignoring_modifiers
440                }
441            }
442        };
443
444        Keystroke {
445            modifiers: Modifiers {
446                control,
447                alt,
448                shift,
449                platform: command,
450                function,
451            },
452            key,
453            key_char,
454        }
455    }
456}
457
458fn always_use_command_layout() -> bool {
459    if chars_for_modified_key(0, NO_MOD).is_ascii() {
460        return false;
461    }
462
463    chars_for_modified_key(0, CMD_MOD).is_ascii()
464}
465
466const NO_MOD: u32 = 0;
467const CMD_MOD: u32 = 1;
468const SHIFT_MOD: u32 = 2;
469const OPTION_MOD: u32 = 8;
470
471fn chars_for_modified_key(code: CGKeyCode, modifiers: u32) -> String {
472    // Values from: https://github.com/phracker/MacOSX-SDKs/blob/master/MacOSX10.6.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/Versions/A/Headers/Events.h#L126
473    // shifted >> 8 for UCKeyTranslate
474    const CG_SPACE_KEY: u16 = 49;
475    // https://github.com/phracker/MacOSX-SDKs/blob/master/MacOSX10.6.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Versions/A/Headers/UnicodeUtilities.h#L278
476    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
477    const kUCKeyActionDown: u16 = 0;
478    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
479    const kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysMask: u32 = 0;
480
481    let keyboard_type = unsafe { LMGetKbdType() as u32 };
482    const BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 4;
483    let mut dead_key_state = 0;
484    let mut buffer: [u16; BUFFER_SIZE] = [0; BUFFER_SIZE];
485    let mut buffer_size: usize = 0;
486
487    let keyboard = unsafe { TISCopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource() };
488    if keyboard.is_null() {
489        return "".to_string();
490    }
491    let layout_data = unsafe {
492        TISGetInputSourceProperty(keyboard, kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData as *const c_void)
493            as CFDataRef
494    };
495    if layout_data.is_null() {
496        unsafe {
497            let _: () = msg_send![keyboard, release];
498        }
499        return "".to_string();
500    }
501    let keyboard_layout = unsafe { CFDataGetBytePtr(layout_data) };
502
503    unsafe {
504        UCKeyTranslate(
505            keyboard_layout as *const c_void,
506            code,
507            kUCKeyActionDown,
508            modifiers,
509            keyboard_type,
510            kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysMask,
511            &mut dead_key_state,
512            BUFFER_SIZE,
513            &mut buffer_size as *mut usize,
514            &mut buffer as *mut u16,
515        );
516        if dead_key_state != 0 {
517            UCKeyTranslate(
518                keyboard_layout as *const c_void,
519                CG_SPACE_KEY,
520                kUCKeyActionDown,
521                modifiers,
522                keyboard_type,
523                kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysMask,
524                &mut dead_key_state,
525                BUFFER_SIZE,
526                &mut buffer_size as *mut usize,
527                &mut buffer as *mut u16,
528            );
529        }
530        let _: () = msg_send![keyboard, release];
531    }
532    String::from_utf16(&buffer[..buffer_size]).unwrap_or_default()
533}