events.rs

  1use gpui::{
  2    Capslock, KeyDownEvent, KeyUpEvent, Keystroke, Modifiers, ModifiersChangedEvent, MouseButton,
  3    MouseDownEvent, MouseExitEvent, MouseMoveEvent, MousePressureEvent, MouseUpEvent,
  4    NavigationDirection, Pixels, PlatformInput, PressureStage, ScrollDelta, ScrollWheelEvent,
  5    TouchPhase, point, px,
  6};
  7
  8use crate::{
  9    LMGetKbdType, NSStringExt, TISCopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource, TISGetInputSourceProperty,
 10    UCKeyTranslate, kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData,
 11};
 12use cocoa::{
 13    appkit::{NSEvent, NSEventModifierFlags, NSEventPhase, NSEventType},
 14    base::{YES, id},
 15};
 16use core_foundation::data::{CFDataGetBytePtr, CFDataRef};
 17use core_graphics::event::CGKeyCode;
 18use objc::{msg_send, sel, sel_impl};
 19use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::c_void};
 20
 21const BACKSPACE_KEY: u16 = 0x7f;
 22const SPACE_KEY: u16 = b' ' as u16;
 23const ENTER_KEY: u16 = 0x0d;
 24const NUMPAD_ENTER_KEY: u16 = 0x03;
 25pub(crate) const ESCAPE_KEY: u16 = 0x1b;
 26const TAB_KEY: u16 = 0x09;
 27const SHIFT_TAB_KEY: u16 = 0x19;
 28
 29pub fn key_to_native(key: &str) -> Cow<'_, str> {
 30    use cocoa::appkit::*;
 31    let code = match key {
 32        "space" => SPACE_KEY,
 33        "backspace" => BACKSPACE_KEY,
 34        "escape" => ESCAPE_KEY,
 35        "up" => NSUpArrowFunctionKey,
 36        "down" => NSDownArrowFunctionKey,
 37        "left" => NSLeftArrowFunctionKey,
 38        "right" => NSRightArrowFunctionKey,
 39        "pageup" => NSPageUpFunctionKey,
 40        "pagedown" => NSPageDownFunctionKey,
 41        "home" => NSHomeFunctionKey,
 42        "end" => NSEndFunctionKey,
 43        "delete" => NSDeleteFunctionKey,
 44        "insert" => NSHelpFunctionKey,
 45        "f1" => NSF1FunctionKey,
 46        "f2" => NSF2FunctionKey,
 47        "f3" => NSF3FunctionKey,
 48        "f4" => NSF4FunctionKey,
 49        "f5" => NSF5FunctionKey,
 50        "f6" => NSF6FunctionKey,
 51        "f7" => NSF7FunctionKey,
 52        "f8" => NSF8FunctionKey,
 53        "f9" => NSF9FunctionKey,
 54        "f10" => NSF10FunctionKey,
 55        "f11" => NSF11FunctionKey,
 56        "f12" => NSF12FunctionKey,
 57        "f13" => NSF13FunctionKey,
 58        "f14" => NSF14FunctionKey,
 59        "f15" => NSF15FunctionKey,
 60        "f16" => NSF16FunctionKey,
 61        "f17" => NSF17FunctionKey,
 62        "f18" => NSF18FunctionKey,
 63        "f19" => NSF19FunctionKey,
 64        "f20" => NSF20FunctionKey,
 65        "f21" => NSF21FunctionKey,
 66        "f22" => NSF22FunctionKey,
 67        "f23" => NSF23FunctionKey,
 68        "f24" => NSF24FunctionKey,
 69        "f25" => NSF25FunctionKey,
 70        "f26" => NSF26FunctionKey,
 71        "f27" => NSF27FunctionKey,
 72        "f28" => NSF28FunctionKey,
 73        "f29" => NSF29FunctionKey,
 74        "f30" => NSF30FunctionKey,
 75        "f31" => NSF31FunctionKey,
 76        "f32" => NSF32FunctionKey,
 77        "f33" => NSF33FunctionKey,
 78        "f34" => NSF34FunctionKey,
 79        "f35" => NSF35FunctionKey,
 80        _ => return Cow::Borrowed(key),
 81    };
 82    Cow::Owned(String::from_utf16(&[code]).unwrap())
 83}
 84
 85unsafe fn read_modifiers(native_event: id) -> Modifiers {
 86    unsafe {
 87        let modifiers = native_event.modifierFlags();
 88        let control = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSControlKeyMask);
 89        let alt = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSAlternateKeyMask);
 90        let shift = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSShiftKeyMask);
 91        let command = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSCommandKeyMask);
 92        let function = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSFunctionKeyMask);
 93
 94        Modifiers {
 95            control,
 96            alt,
 97            shift,
 98            platform: command,
 99            function,
100        }
101    }
102}
103
104pub(crate) unsafe fn platform_input_from_native(
105    native_event: id,
106    window_height: Option<Pixels>,
107) -> Option<PlatformInput> {
108    unsafe {
109        let event_type = native_event.eventType();
110
111        // Filter out event types that aren't in the NSEventType enum.
112        // See https://github.com/servo/cocoa-rs/issues/155#issuecomment-323482792 for details.
113        match event_type as u64 {
114            0 | 21 | 32 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 37 => {
115                return None;
116            }
117            _ => {}
118        }
119
120        match event_type {
121            NSEventType::NSFlagsChanged => {
122                Some(PlatformInput::ModifiersChanged(ModifiersChangedEvent {
123                    modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
124                    capslock: Capslock {
125                        on: native_event
126                            .modifierFlags()
127                            .contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSAlphaShiftKeyMask),
128                    },
129                }))
130            }
131            NSEventType::NSKeyDown => Some(PlatformInput::KeyDown(KeyDownEvent {
132                keystroke: parse_keystroke(native_event),
133                is_held: native_event.isARepeat() == YES,
134                prefer_character_input: false,
135            })),
136            NSEventType::NSKeyUp => Some(PlatformInput::KeyUp(KeyUpEvent {
137                keystroke: parse_keystroke(native_event),
138            })),
139            NSEventType::NSLeftMouseDown
140            | NSEventType::NSRightMouseDown
141            | NSEventType::NSOtherMouseDown => {
142                let button = match native_event.buttonNumber() {
143                    0 => MouseButton::Left,
144                    1 => MouseButton::Right,
145                    2 => MouseButton::Middle,
146                    3 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back),
147                    4 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward),
148                    // Other mouse buttons aren't tracked currently
149                    _ => return None,
150                };
151                window_height.map(|window_height| {
152                    PlatformInput::MouseDown(MouseDownEvent {
153                        button,
154                        position: point(
155                            px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
156                            // MacOS screen coordinates are relative to bottom left
157                            window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
158                        ),
159                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
160                        click_count: native_event.clickCount() as usize,
161                        first_mouse: false,
162                    })
163                })
164            }
165            NSEventType::NSLeftMouseUp
166            | NSEventType::NSRightMouseUp
167            | NSEventType::NSOtherMouseUp => {
168                let button = match native_event.buttonNumber() {
169                    0 => MouseButton::Left,
170                    1 => MouseButton::Right,
171                    2 => MouseButton::Middle,
172                    3 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back),
173                    4 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward),
174                    // Other mouse buttons aren't tracked currently
175                    _ => return None,
176                };
177
178                window_height.map(|window_height| {
179                    PlatformInput::MouseUp(MouseUpEvent {
180                        button,
181                        position: point(
182                            px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
183                            window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
184                        ),
185                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
186                        click_count: native_event.clickCount() as usize,
187                    })
188                })
189            }
190            NSEventType::NSEventTypePressure => {
191                let stage = native_event.stage();
192                let pressure = native_event.pressure();
193
194                window_height.map(|window_height| {
195                    PlatformInput::MousePressure(MousePressureEvent {
196                        stage: match stage {
197                            1 => PressureStage::Normal,
198                            2 => PressureStage::Force,
199                            _ => PressureStage::Zero,
200                        },
201                        pressure,
202                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
203                        position: point(
204                            px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
205                            window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
206                        ),
207                    })
208                })
209            }
210            // Some mice (like Logitech MX Master) send navigation buttons as swipe events
211            NSEventType::NSEventTypeSwipe => {
212                let navigation_direction = match native_event.phase() {
213                    NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseEnded => match native_event.deltaX() {
214                        x if x > 0.0 => Some(NavigationDirection::Back),
215                        x if x < 0.0 => Some(NavigationDirection::Forward),
216                        _ => return None,
217                    },
218                    _ => return None,
219                };
220
221                match navigation_direction {
222                    Some(direction) => window_height.map(|window_height| {
223                        PlatformInput::MouseDown(MouseDownEvent {
224                            button: MouseButton::Navigate(direction),
225                            position: point(
226                                px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
227                                window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
228                            ),
229                            modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
230                            click_count: 1,
231                            first_mouse: false,
232                        })
233                    }),
234                    _ => None,
235                }
236            }
237            NSEventType::NSScrollWheel => window_height.map(|window_height| {
238                let phase = match native_event.phase() {
239                    NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseMayBegin | NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseBegan => {
240                        TouchPhase::Started
241                    }
242                    NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseEnded => TouchPhase::Ended,
243                    _ => TouchPhase::Moved,
244                };
245
246                let raw_data = point(
247                    native_event.scrollingDeltaX() as f32,
248                    native_event.scrollingDeltaY() as f32,
249                );
250
251                let delta = if native_event.hasPreciseScrollingDeltas() == YES {
252                    ScrollDelta::Pixels(raw_data.map(px))
253                } else {
254                    ScrollDelta::Lines(raw_data)
255                };
256
257                PlatformInput::ScrollWheel(ScrollWheelEvent {
258                    position: point(
259                        px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
260                        window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
261                    ),
262                    delta,
263                    touch_phase: phase,
264                    modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
265                })
266            }),
267            NSEventType::NSLeftMouseDragged
268            | NSEventType::NSRightMouseDragged
269            | NSEventType::NSOtherMouseDragged => {
270                let pressed_button = match native_event.buttonNumber() {
271                    0 => MouseButton::Left,
272                    1 => MouseButton::Right,
273                    2 => MouseButton::Middle,
274                    3 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back),
275                    4 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward),
276                    // Other mouse buttons aren't tracked currently
277                    _ => return None,
278                };
279
280                window_height.map(|window_height| {
281                    PlatformInput::MouseMove(MouseMoveEvent {
282                        pressed_button: Some(pressed_button),
283                        position: point(
284                            px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
285                            window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
286                        ),
287                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
288                    })
289                })
290            }
291            NSEventType::NSMouseMoved => window_height.map(|window_height| {
292                PlatformInput::MouseMove(MouseMoveEvent {
293                    position: point(
294                        px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
295                        window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
296                    ),
297                    pressed_button: None,
298                    modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
299                })
300            }),
301            NSEventType::NSMouseExited => window_height.map(|window_height| {
302                PlatformInput::MouseExited(MouseExitEvent {
303                    position: point(
304                        px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
305                        window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
306                    ),
307
308                    pressed_button: None,
309                    modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
310                })
311            }),
312            _ => None,
313        }
314    }
315}
316
317unsafe fn parse_keystroke(native_event: id) -> Keystroke {
318    unsafe {
319        use cocoa::appkit::*;
320
321        let characters = native_event
322            .charactersIgnoringModifiers()
323            .to_str()
324            .to_string();
325        let mut key_char = None;
326        let first_char = characters.chars().next().map(|ch| ch as u16);
327        let modifiers = native_event.modifierFlags();
328
329        let control = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSControlKeyMask);
330        let alt = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSAlternateKeyMask);
331        let mut shift = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSShiftKeyMask);
332        let command = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSCommandKeyMask);
333        let function = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSFunctionKeyMask)
334            && first_char
335                .is_none_or(|ch| !(NSUpArrowFunctionKey..=NSModeSwitchFunctionKey).contains(&ch));
336
337        #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
338        let key = match first_char {
339            Some(SPACE_KEY) => {
340                key_char = Some(" ".to_string());
341                "space".to_string()
342            }
343            Some(TAB_KEY) => {
344                key_char = Some("\t".to_string());
345                "tab".to_string()
346            }
347            Some(ENTER_KEY) | Some(NUMPAD_ENTER_KEY) => {
348                key_char = Some("\n".to_string());
349                "enter".to_string()
350            }
351            Some(BACKSPACE_KEY) => "backspace".to_string(),
352            Some(ESCAPE_KEY) => "escape".to_string(),
353            Some(SHIFT_TAB_KEY) => "tab".to_string(),
354            Some(NSUpArrowFunctionKey) => "up".to_string(),
355            Some(NSDownArrowFunctionKey) => "down".to_string(),
356            Some(NSLeftArrowFunctionKey) => "left".to_string(),
357            Some(NSRightArrowFunctionKey) => "right".to_string(),
358            Some(NSPageUpFunctionKey) => "pageup".to_string(),
359            Some(NSPageDownFunctionKey) => "pagedown".to_string(),
360            Some(NSHomeFunctionKey) => "home".to_string(),
361            Some(NSEndFunctionKey) => "end".to_string(),
362            Some(NSDeleteFunctionKey) => "delete".to_string(),
363            // Observed Insert==NSHelpFunctionKey not NSInsertFunctionKey.
364            Some(NSHelpFunctionKey) => "insert".to_string(),
365            Some(NSF1FunctionKey) => "f1".to_string(),
366            Some(NSF2FunctionKey) => "f2".to_string(),
367            Some(NSF3FunctionKey) => "f3".to_string(),
368            Some(NSF4FunctionKey) => "f4".to_string(),
369            Some(NSF5FunctionKey) => "f5".to_string(),
370            Some(NSF6FunctionKey) => "f6".to_string(),
371            Some(NSF7FunctionKey) => "f7".to_string(),
372            Some(NSF8FunctionKey) => "f8".to_string(),
373            Some(NSF9FunctionKey) => "f9".to_string(),
374            Some(NSF10FunctionKey) => "f10".to_string(),
375            Some(NSF11FunctionKey) => "f11".to_string(),
376            Some(NSF12FunctionKey) => "f12".to_string(),
377            Some(NSF13FunctionKey) => "f13".to_string(),
378            Some(NSF14FunctionKey) => "f14".to_string(),
379            Some(NSF15FunctionKey) => "f15".to_string(),
380            Some(NSF16FunctionKey) => "f16".to_string(),
381            Some(NSF17FunctionKey) => "f17".to_string(),
382            Some(NSF18FunctionKey) => "f18".to_string(),
383            Some(NSF19FunctionKey) => "f19".to_string(),
384            Some(NSF20FunctionKey) => "f20".to_string(),
385            Some(NSF21FunctionKey) => "f21".to_string(),
386            Some(NSF22FunctionKey) => "f22".to_string(),
387            Some(NSF23FunctionKey) => "f23".to_string(),
388            Some(NSF24FunctionKey) => "f24".to_string(),
389            Some(NSF25FunctionKey) => "f25".to_string(),
390            Some(NSF26FunctionKey) => "f26".to_string(),
391            Some(NSF27FunctionKey) => "f27".to_string(),
392            Some(NSF28FunctionKey) => "f28".to_string(),
393            Some(NSF29FunctionKey) => "f29".to_string(),
394            Some(NSF30FunctionKey) => "f30".to_string(),
395            Some(NSF31FunctionKey) => "f31".to_string(),
396            Some(NSF32FunctionKey) => "f32".to_string(),
397            Some(NSF33FunctionKey) => "f33".to_string(),
398            Some(NSF34FunctionKey) => "f34".to_string(),
399            Some(NSF35FunctionKey) => "f35".to_string(),
400            _ => {
401                // Cases to test when modifying this:
402                //
403                //           qwerty key | none | cmd   | cmd-shift
404                // * Armenian         s | ս    | cmd-s | cmd-shift-s  (layout is non-ASCII, so we use cmd layout)
405                // * Dvorak+QWERTY    s | o    | cmd-s | cmd-shift-s  (layout switches on cmd)
406                // * Ukrainian+QWERTY s | с    | cmd-s | cmd-shift-s  (macOS reports cmd-s instead of cmd-S)
407                // * Czech            7 | ý    | cmd-ý | cmd-7        (layout has shifted numbers)
408                // * Norwegian        7 | 7    | cmd-7 | cmd-/        (macOS reports cmd-shift-7 instead of cmd-/)
409                // * Russian          7 | 7    | cmd-7 | cmd-&        (shift-7 is . but when cmd is down, should use cmd layout)
410                // * German QWERTZ    ; | ö    | cmd-ö | cmd-Ö        (Zed's shift special case only applies to a-z)
411                //
412                let mut chars_ignoring_modifiers =
413                    chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), NO_MOD);
414                let mut chars_with_shift =
415                    chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), SHIFT_MOD);
416                let always_use_cmd_layout = always_use_command_layout();
417
418                // Handle Dvorak+QWERTY / Russian / Armenian
419                if command || always_use_cmd_layout {
420                    let chars_with_cmd = chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), CMD_MOD);
421                    let chars_with_both =
422                        chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), CMD_MOD | SHIFT_MOD);
423
424                    // We don't do this in the case that the shifted command key generates
425                    // the same character as the unshifted command key (Norwegian, e.g.)
426                    if chars_with_both != chars_with_cmd {
427                        chars_with_shift = chars_with_both;
428
429                    // Handle edge-case where cmd-shift-s reports cmd-s instead of
430                    // cmd-shift-s (Ukrainian, etc.)
431                    } else if chars_with_cmd.to_ascii_uppercase() != chars_with_cmd {
432                        chars_with_shift = chars_with_cmd.to_ascii_uppercase();
433                    }
434                    chars_ignoring_modifiers = chars_with_cmd;
435                }
436
437                if !control && !command && !function {
438                    let mut mods = NO_MOD;
439                    if shift {
440                        mods |= SHIFT_MOD;
441                    }
442                    if alt {
443                        mods |= OPTION_MOD;
444                    }
445
446                    key_char = Some(chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), mods));
447                }
448
449                if shift
450                    && chars_ignoring_modifiers
451                        .chars()
452                        .all(|c| c.is_ascii_lowercase())
453                {
454                    chars_ignoring_modifiers
455                } else if shift {
456                    shift = false;
457                    chars_with_shift
458                } else {
459                    chars_ignoring_modifiers
460                }
461            }
462        };
463
464        Keystroke {
465            modifiers: Modifiers {
466                control,
467                alt,
468                shift,
469                platform: command,
470                function,
471            },
472            key,
473            key_char,
474        }
475    }
476}
477
478fn always_use_command_layout() -> bool {
479    if chars_for_modified_key(0, NO_MOD).is_ascii() {
480        return false;
481    }
482
483    chars_for_modified_key(0, CMD_MOD).is_ascii()
484}
485
486const NO_MOD: u32 = 0;
487const CMD_MOD: u32 = 1;
488const SHIFT_MOD: u32 = 2;
489const OPTION_MOD: u32 = 8;
490
491fn chars_for_modified_key(code: CGKeyCode, modifiers: u32) -> String {
492    // Values from: https://github.com/phracker/MacOSX-SDKs/blob/master/MacOSX10.6.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/Versions/A/Headers/Events.h#L126
493    // shifted >> 8 for UCKeyTranslate
494    const CG_SPACE_KEY: u16 = 49;
495    // https://github.com/phracker/MacOSX-SDKs/blob/master/MacOSX10.6.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Versions/A/Headers/UnicodeUtilities.h#L278
496    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
497    const kUCKeyActionDown: u16 = 0;
498    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
499    const kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysMask: u32 = 0;
500
501    let keyboard_type = unsafe { LMGetKbdType() as u32 };
502    const BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 4;
503    let mut dead_key_state = 0;
504    let mut buffer: [u16; BUFFER_SIZE] = [0; BUFFER_SIZE];
505    let mut buffer_size: usize = 0;
506
507    let keyboard = unsafe { TISCopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource() };
508    if keyboard.is_null() {
509        return "".to_string();
510    }
511    let layout_data = unsafe {
512        TISGetInputSourceProperty(keyboard, kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData as *const c_void)
513            as CFDataRef
514    };
515    if layout_data.is_null() {
516        unsafe {
517            let _: () = msg_send![keyboard, release];
518        }
519        return "".to_string();
520    }
521    let keyboard_layout = unsafe { CFDataGetBytePtr(layout_data) };
522
523    unsafe {
524        UCKeyTranslate(
525            keyboard_layout as *const c_void,
526            code,
527            kUCKeyActionDown,
528            modifiers,
529            keyboard_type,
530            kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysMask,
531            &mut dead_key_state,
532            BUFFER_SIZE,
533            &mut buffer_size as *mut usize,
534            &mut buffer as *mut u16,
535        );
536        if dead_key_state != 0 {
537            UCKeyTranslate(
538                keyboard_layout as *const c_void,
539                CG_SPACE_KEY,
540                kUCKeyActionDown,
541                modifiers,
542                keyboard_type,
543                kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysMask,
544                &mut dead_key_state,
545                BUFFER_SIZE,
546                &mut buffer_size as *mut usize,
547                &mut buffer as *mut u16,
548            );
549        }
550        let _: () = msg_send![keyboard, release];
551    }
552    String::from_utf16(&buffer[..buffer_size]).unwrap_or_default()
553}